初三英语练习题及标准答案详解

初三英语练习题及答案详解
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初三英语总复习语法选择题
1.We _____ here today.
A. are all
B. all are c. is all d. all is
2.The map _____ China is ______ the wall ________ our classroom.
A. in, of, on
B. of, on, in
C. of, on, of
D. of, of, on
3.What's eleven and twenty? It is _______.
A. thirty-one
B. thirty one B. thirty-two d. thirty two
4.What colour is an orange? It is ______.
A. red
B. orange
C. white
D. black
5.______ do you like China? I think it is very beautiful.
A. How
B. What
C. Where
D. Which
6.Is there any chicken on the plate? Yes, there is ______
A. many
B. any
C. one
D. some
7.Please buy some food from the shop _________.
A. on your way to home
B. to your way home
C. on your way home
D. at your way to home
8.There ______ milk in the glass.
A. aren't many
B. aren't much
C. isn't many
D. isn't much
9.Why _______ play with those boys?
A. not
B. no
C. don't
D. /
10.Do you usually go to school _____ foot?
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. by
11.Mr Green ______ supper now. He often _______ supper at half past six.
A. is having, have
B. is having, has
C. has, has
D. have, have
12.Zhang Ming is good ______ Chinese. He often helps ______ it.
A. is, me with
B. at, I with
C. at, me with
D. on, I in
13.May she _______ with you?
A. come
B. comes
C. coming
D. comes
14.My father had a busy day _______.
A. the day before yesterday
B. tomorrow
C. next Saturday
D. every day
15.Please show ______ new picture book.
A. he your
B. his you
C. him your
D. him you
16.______ will you stay there?
A. How long
B. What time
C. How often
D. When
17.The Greens ________ working in the garden now.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. were
18.Does he often _______ his mother ______ the room?
A. help, cleans
B. help, clean
C. helps, cleaning
D. helps, clean
19.Must we finish our homework now?
No, you ______. You _______ finish it after school.
A. needn't , may
B. mustn't, may
C. can't can
D. needn't, must
20.Would you like _______ to eat ?
A. anything different
B. different anything
C. something different
D. different something
21.He can swim. _______ .
A. So I can
B. So can I
C. I so can
D. Can I so
22.Will there be a strong wind ____ the north ______ the Huanghe River ?
A. to... of
B. to... off
C. at... of
D. on, off
23.Did it snow _______ last night ?
A. heavy
B. heavily C Quick D. fast
24._______ cold it is today！
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
25.Is this book different ______ that one ?
A. about
B. at
C. to
D. from
26.It's time for our lesson. Stop _______.
A. playing
B. to play
C. plays
D. played
27.Help yourself _______ some fish.
A. at
B. too
C. to
D. on
28.Here are some pictures ________ .
A. of him
B. of he
C. about him
D. about his
29.The book _______ on the desk.
A. no is longer
B. no longer is
C. is no longer
D. no longer
30.Then we _______ around but _______ nothing.
A. looked, looked
B. saw, looked
C. saw, saw
D. looked, saw
31.Zhang Lan is ill. Let me go to the meeting instead _______.
A. of she
B. of her
C. off she
D. off he
32.Which is the way _________ the nearest hospital ?
A. in
B. too
C. to
D. at
33.Nice ______ to you ?
A. talk
B. talking
C. to talk
D. talks
34.My parents ______ want to go to the Monkey Island.
A. all
B. both
C. every
D. other
35.–Do you like football? --No, I have _______ interest in it.
A. a little
B. a few
C. little
D. few
36.Lucy runs much faster than ______ in her class.
A. any other girl
B. any girl
C. all girls
D. every girl
37.What has he ______ the meat ? He has just cooked it.
A. take care of
B. catch up with
C. done with
D. paid for
38.Lily thinks foreign languages are as ______ as science subjects.
A. important
B. most important
C. more important
D. importantest
39.Would you please ______ it again like that?
A. not read
B. not to read D. reads D. reading
40.I'll phone you as soon as I _______.
A. get to home
B. got to home
C. get home
D. got home
41.You must keep your eyes ________.
A. closed
B. close
C. be closed
D. to closed
42. A farmer arrived _______ a women's house.
A. in
B. at
C. to
D. for
43.Kate says that she _______ a message on the desk.
A. will leave
B. leave
C. will give D . give
44.He has two kites, one is big, ______ is small.
A. the other
B. another
C. other
D. others
puters are the second most useful ____ of the world.
A. inventions
B. inventors
C. invention
D. inventor
46.On my way home I saw a dog _______ on the ground.
A. lying
B. lies
C. lied
D. to lie
47.There is little water in the glass, _______ ?
A. isn't there
B. is it
C. is there
D. wasn't there.
48.Two months _____ quite long for me . I can't wait.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. is going to be
49.I don't know ______ .
A. where does Jim live
B. where did Jim live
C. where Jim lives
D. where is Jim live
50.The boy was very interested _______ English.
A. at
B. in
C. to
D. on
51.--Excuse me, where's the post office ?
--Sorry, I don't know.
--______ .
A. It doesn’t matter
B. All right
C. Thank you all the same
D. Don't worry
52.Please give me a cup of coffee.
A. Thank you
B. Give you
C. Here are you
D. Here you are
53.Mary doesn't like pork for dinner. I don't like it, ______.
A. neither
B. too
C. also
D. either
54.Lucy and Lily are twins . But they have ______ differences.
A. a few small
B. small few
C. a little small
D. small a few
55.Though he lives in the countryside, he never feels _______.
A. afraid of
B. lonely
C. sad
D. sadly
56.Japan and Germany are ________ countries.
A. developed
B. developing
C. develop
D. to develop
57.I ______ my classmates while they often fight.
A. got on well with
B. gets on with
C. get on well
D. get on well with
58.Mother asked ________.
A. were there any cheaper shoes
B. there are some cheaper shoes
C. if there were any cheaper shoes
D. if there are any cheaper shoes
59.Where _____ cotton ______?
A. are, produced
B. are, grown
C. is, grown
D. are made in
60.This skirt is very nice. Try ______, _______ you?
A. it on, will
B. on it, shall
C. on it, will
D. it on, do
61.The heavy rain stopped the children ______ to the park.
A. to go
B. gone
C. from going
D. go
62.So for, we _______ about one thousand English words.
A. learned
B. have learned
C. learn
D. are learning
63.This TV play is very interesting . Why _____ down and watch it ?
A. not sit
B. don't
C. not sitting C. not sit
64.There ________ great changes in computers in the last few years.
A. have had
B. have
C. have been
D. has been
65.I'm______ happy today.
A. quite
B. quiet
C. much
D. quick
66.How long may I _______ the book ?
A. borrow
B. want
C. take C. keep
67._____ the population of China ?
A. What is
B. What are
C. How many is
D. How much is
68.Jim is _______ student and everyone _______ him
A. a nice quite, like
B. quite a nice, like
C. quite nice a, likes
D. quite a nice, likes
69.We have sold _____ the trousers _____ your size.
A. out, in
B. off, with
C. away, of
D. on, in
70.The students are busy ______ for the exam.
A. to get everything ready
B. getting everything ready
C. being ready
D. to be ready
71.You'd better ______ to school, _____ you.
A. not go, shall
B. not to go, will
C. not going, had
D. not go, had
72.He left in such a hurry _______ he forgot ______ the door.
A. so, locking
B. that, to lock
C. as, open
D. that, to open
73.Neither English nor Japanese ______ in those schools.
A. teaches
B. teach
C. is taught
D. are taught
74.Li Ping has found ______ not easy to learn English well.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. them
75.________ of last month we had seen five English films.
A. By the End
B. At the end of D. In the end D. To the end
76.They both have _____ work to do, so they are _____ busy.
A. much too, too much
B. too much, much too
C. so many, too
D. to, much
77.The buildings of New York are _______ than ______.
A. much higher, those of Taiyuan
B. More higher, that of Taiyuan
C. much more, Taiyuan
D. many more, Taiyuan
78.How many elephants did you see in the zoo last Sunday ?_____
A. No one
B. Nothing
C. Neither
D. None
79.The suit ______ so much ______ he didn't buy it.
A. cost, for
B. costs, that
C. cost, that
D. cost, that
80.I don’t think you are right, ______ ?
A. do I
B. are you
C. don't I
D. aren't you
81.What colour are your _______ .
A. dress
B. skirt
C. clothes
D. shirt
82.This bike isn't _______. It’s ________.
A. her, his
B. his, her
C. hers, his
D. her, he
83.I got up ______ six ______ the morning _____ July 12th.
A. at, in, on
B. in, on, at
C. at, in, of.
D. at, on, of
84.Do you want _______ ?
A. go
B. going
C. a go
D. to going
85.Do you watch TV _______ Saturday evening ?
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. for
86.I bought a new shirt for Marble, ______ she didn't like it.
A. because
B. and
C. so
D. but
87.Thank you very much.
_________.
A. You're all right
B. You're welcome
C. You're very well
D. No, thanks
88._______ a fine day it was yesterday!
A. What a
B. What
C. How a
D. How
89.Our teacher told him _______ in the street.
A. not play
B. not to play
C. don't play
D. no play
90.Is there ______ good in today's newspaper ? No, there is ______.
A. something, anything
B. anything, anything
C. nothing, nothing
D. anything, nothing
91.They won't leave ______ you come back.
A. until
B. and
C. about
D. to
92.Mrs. Clarke has a son _______ Bruno.
A. called
B. calling
C. calls
D. to call
93.When I saw my friend on the road, I stopped ______ to him.
A. talk
B. talking
C. to talk
D. talked
94.______ I go home now, Mr Wu ? No, you _____ finish the work first
A. May, must
B. Must, may
C. Must, may
D. Must, must
95._______ there any meat and apples in the basket ?
A. Am
B. Were
C. Are
D. Is
96.What's _____ with you ?
A. matter
B. wrong
C. thing
D. the wrong
97.He came back ______ a cold winter day.
A. over
B. on
C. in
D. at
98.Please _____ your coat. It's very cold outside.
A. dress
B. be in
C. put on
D. wear
99.Mr Liu met two________ in Paris.
A. German
B. Russian
C. Chinese
D. Canadian
100.An apple ______ into the water.
A. fell
B. was fallen
C. falls
D. is fallen
101.I thought the news ______ important.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
102.Do you know _______ inventor ? Yes, he's _______ friend of mine
A. the, a
B. an, a
C. an, the
D. the, the
103.Several people came and there were two boys _______ them.
A. between B . among C. for D. except
104.Don't let the children _______ in the reading room.
A. shout
B. to shout
C. shouting
D. shouted
105.This kind of jacket _______ everywhere.
A. see
B. are seen
C. can see
D. can be seen
106.Tom said to the guests, "Help ________ to some meat."
A. youself
B. youselves
C. yourself
D. yourselves
107._______ will be the population of the world in the year 2000?
A. What
B. How much
C. How many
D. How soon
108.Mary isn't in. She ______ to school.
A. went
B. has gone
C. has been
D. go
109.Could you tell me _______ ?
A. where does she live
B. where she lives
C. she lives where
D. where is she living
110.My brother joined the League _________ March 24, 1990. He _____a League member for six years.
A. on, has become
B. on, has been
C. in, has been
D. in, has become
111.We suddenly heard somebody _______ for help in the forest.
A. calls
B. called
C. calling
D. to call
112.My teacher often helps me ______ my English. ______ her help I have caught up _____the class.
A. with, Under, to
B. of, With, with
C. in, Under, with
D. with, With, with
113.You must always _______ your library book on time.
A. give back
B. take away
C. bring
D. borrow
114.I often ________ my friends.
A. hear from
B. hear of
C. receive from
D. write a letter from
115.It is National Day. There are a lot of people on ______ side of the street.
A. both
B. all
C. every
D. each
116.I'm sure the book is very ________ and children are ______ it.
A. interested, interesting
B. interesting, interested in
C. interested in, interesting
D. interesting, interested
117.They were all very tired, but ______ of them would stop to take a rest.
A. some
B. any
C. many
D. none
118.My younger sisters are _______ young ______ go to school.
A. so, that
B. too, that
C. too, to
D. so, not to
119.I'll tell him about it as soon as he _______ back.
A. come
B. comes
C. will come
D. is coming
120.--I hear that you're going back to Australia. I hope you'll return one day.
--_______. I hope to return when I'm older.
A. I do so
B. so I
C. I so do
D. So do I
121.The radio says there will be a ______ rain tomorrow.
A. big
B. large
C. heavy
D. heavily
122.Don't read _______ the sun. It's bad ______ your eyes.
A. under, for
B. in, to
C. in, for
D. under, to'
123.I have _______ all day looking for you.
A. cost
B. take
C. paid
D. spent
124.______ Tom's mother lets him look after the baby.
A. At times
B. Some time
C. At the same time
D. all the times
125.They stopped _______, but there was no sound.
A. listen
B. listening
C. to listen
D. to hear
126.Now you get _______ , go out and try your luck.
A. dressing
B. dressed
C. dress C. dresses
127.Please don't touch that fish. It smells ______.
A. bad
B. badly
C. good
D. well
128.________ it is getting dark, ______ the farmers are still working in the field.
A. Though, but
B. But, though
C. Though, /
D. But, /
129.My friend, Tom, kept me _______ for an hour yesterday.
A. wait
B. waited
C. waiting c. wait
130.We can see ______ hundreds of birds flying in _____ sky.
A. a, a,
B. / , a
C. / , the
D. the, the
131.Miss Hunt bought some ______in the market.
A. pear
B. tomato
C. egg
D. fish
132.There is a small village ______ the two rivers.
A. during C. among C. between D. in
133.________ will your sister be back ? In about two hours.
A. How b. How often C. How long D. How soon
134.Granny told the girl the moon ______ in the west.
A. goes down
B. went down
C. is going down
D. was going down 135.Your hands ______ before meals. They are too dirty.
A. must wash
B. can wash
C. must be washed
D. can be washed
136.The students ______ trees if it ______ raining tomorrow.
A. will plant, will stop
B. will plant, stops
C. plant, will stop
D. plant, stops
137.They asked me _______ finish my homework.
A. when I could
B. I when would
C. When I can
D. When could I 138.When I came into the room, I saw him _______ his homework.
A. did
B. does
C. doing
D. to do
139.He said that he would go to London ________.
A. the next month
B. last month
C. the month before
D. next month 140.It happened ________ a winter night.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. for
141.He's worked here _______ 4 o'clock this afternoon.
A. for
B. at
C. since
D. about
142.He asked me , but I didn't know _________.
A. how to tell
B. what to speak
C. to say what
D. what to say
143.She doesn't like to _______ a black dress.
A. wear
B. put on
C. dress
D. put in
144.I have _______ much work to do _______ I have no time to go out with you.
A. such, that
B. so, that
C. so, as
D. such, as
145."You're a very good student." "__________"
A. No, not at all
B. Yes, I am
C. Just so and so
D. I'm glad to hear that
146.There are three students in the reading room. One is a boy, ______ two are girls.
A. the others
B. the other
C. other
D. another
147.Let's go out for a walk, _________ ?
A. won't you
B. don't we
C. why not
D. shall we
148.The dogs were made ________ as fast as they could.
A. run
B. ran
C. running
D. to run
149.The policeman stopped ________, but he _______ no sound.
A. hearing, heard
B. listening, listened
C. to listen, heard
D. listening to, listened to
150.The apples in the basket are better than ______ on the table.
A. that
B. then
C. those
D. ones
答案解析
1. A. all, both等副词常用在连系动词后或行为动词前。

2. C. “of”常用来表示“所有”关系，如：the door of the classroom, the people of China.
3. A. 注意格式。

4. B. orange, 桔子；桔色的。

5. A. “How do you like…?”，“你认为……怎么样？”
6. D. some可用来修饰可数名词或不可数名词，常用在肯定句中。

7. C. “on one’s way to…”，“在去……的路上”；“home”为副词，前面不用“to”.
8. D. “much”，“许多”，修饰不可数名词。

9. A. “why not +动词原形”/ “Why don’t you …”, “为什么不……”。

10. A.
11. B. 区分不同时态的含义。

12. C. help…with…, be good at均为固定搭配。

13. A. 情态动词后用动词原形。

14. A. 注意时态与时间状语的搭配。

15. C. “请把你的画册拿给他看”。

人称代词做宾语用宾格形式。

16. A.
17. C. “the greens”，“格林一家”或“格林夫妇”。

18. B. “help sb. (to) do sth.”, “help sb. with sth.”，“帮某人做某事”。

19. A. needn’t, “不必”，mustn’t, “一定不能……”。

20. C. （1）不定代词的修饰语用于不定代词后。

（2）在表示请求等语气委婉的疑问句中，
可用some, something等。

21. B. “他会游泳，我也会。

”注意两句时态一样。

22. A.
23. B. 用副词修饰动词。

24. A. How引导感叹句，后用形容词或副词；what引导感叹句，后用名词。

25. D.
26. A. stop doing sth,“停止做某事”；stop to do sth, “停下来，做某事”。

27. C. “随便吃点鱼”
28. A.
29. C. 注意no longer的位置。

30. D. look, “看”；see,“看到”。

31. B. instead of, “代替……”。

32. C.“the way to”, “去……的路”。

33. B. 习惯用语。

34. B. all,“都（三个或更多）”；both, “都（两个）”。

35. C. a little, “一点”，little, “几乎没有”，都修饰不可数名词。

Few，“几乎没有”，a few,
“几个”，都修饰可数名词。

36. A. any在此句中为“任何一个”，故后用单数名词。

37. C. do with，“处理，处置”。

38. A.
39. A. “Would you please…?”句中用动词原型，因有助动词would。

Not放于动词前。

40. C. as soon as引导时间主语从句。

在时间主语从句和条件主语从句中，用一般现在时态
表示将要发生的动作，即不能使用将来时态。

41. A. closed为形容词，“闭着，合着”。

Keep doing, 持续做……。

Keep + 形容词，“保持……
状态”。

42. B. arrive at，“到达（较小的地方）”；arrive in，“到达（较大的地方）”。

此外，还可用
get to, reach表示“到达”。

43. A. give a message to sb，“给某人捎信”；leave a message for sb，“给某人留下口信”。

44. A. 两各种的另一个或两部分中的另一部分，用the other表示，如：On the other side of the
road, there are many trees. Other后如有复数名词，可简写为others.
45. C. invention，“发明”；inventor，“发明者”。

46. A.
47. C. little表否定含义。

48. A. 时间段和距离做主语，做单数对待。

如：Five miles is a long distance for the old man.
49. C. 宾语从句应注意的三个问题：1）从句的时态与主句的时态之间不能有逻辑上的矛盾。

2）从句用陈述句语序。

3）注意使用正确的引导词。

50. B.
51. C.
52. C.
53. D. too, also，“也”，用于肯定句，either，“也”，用于否定句。

54. A.
55. B. feel lonely，“感到孤独”。

Lonely为形容词。

56. A. 一些动词的分词形式常可用作形容词，如：interesting, interested, surprising, surprised
等。

57. A. 此句中的while表示对比，“而”。

58. C. 参见49题。

59. C. grow，“种植”；produce，“生产（农产品，工业品）”；make，“制造”。

60. A. 祈使句中的反意疑问句中附加问句形式很多，常见的为“will you”，可用于肯定句
和否定句中。

61. C. stop…from…，阻止……。

62. B. so far，“到目前为止”，常用于完成时态。

63. A.
64. C. great changes为复数。

In the last few years与完成时连用。

65. A.
66. C. borrow为非延续性动词，不能与how long连用。

67. A. “中国的人口是多少？”相当于：How many people are there in China.
68. D. quite a nice student = a very nice student
69. A. sell out，“卖完”
70. B. be busy doing…，忙于……。

71. D. you’d=you had
72. B. such…that…，“如此……以至于……”，such后用名词。

So…that…，“如此……以至
于……”，so 后用形容词或副词。

forget to lock the door,“忘了锁门”（没锁）；forget locking the door，“锁了门而忘了”（锁了）。

73. C. neither…nor…连接两个主语时，根据nor后的主语确定动词形式。

用法类似的短语
还有：either…or…, not only…but also…, not…but…, there be句型。

74. C. it为形式宾语，代指不定式to learn English well. It 还可以做形式主语，如：It is not
easy to learn English well.
75. A. in the end，“最后，at last”，at the end of…，“在……末尾，在……结束时”，by the end
of，“到……结束时，到……末尾”，多用于完成时。

76. B. too much + 名词，“太多，过多”；much too + 形容词/副词，“太，非常”。

77. A. much可用来修饰比较级。

Much bigger，“比……大的多”。

78. D. None, “一个/一点都没有”，可代指人或物。

No one，“没有人”。

79. C. cost为过去式。

80. B.此句应从逻辑关系上判断。

试比较：
1）I think he is right, aren’t you?
2) You think he is right, don’t you?
81. C. 只有clothes为复数名词，可与are搭配。

82. C. 此题中应用两个名词性物主代词。

83. D. at，“在某个时刻”，如：at 7:00, at the moment；in，“在一段时间内”，如：in the morning,
in the year；on，“在某一天或某一天的早晨/下午/晚上”，如：on that day, on the morning
of July 1st.
84. D. 此句含义为：Do you want to have a try? “你想试试吗？”
85. A. 参见83题。

86. D.
87. B.
88. A. a fine day为名词短语，前用what。

89. B. tell sb. not to do sth., “告诉某人不要做某事”，not在to前。

90. D.
91. A. until引导时间状语从句，不用将来时。

92. A. called Bruno为过去分词结构，坐定语修饰son，“一个（被）叫做Brono的儿子。

93. C.
94.参见26题。

95. D. 参见73题。

96. B.
97. B.
98. C. put on，“穿上（衣服）”，dress sb.，“给……穿衣服”；wear，“穿着（衣服）”
99. C. 注意下列复数形式：Americans, Germans, Australians, Canadians, Chinese, Japanese. 100.A. fall, “落”，用主动语态。

101.B. News，不可数名词。

102.A.
103.B. among them, “他们之中”。

104.A. let, make在用于主动语态时，后跟动词原形，意为“使……做……”。

105.D.
106.D. 注意用复数形式。

107.A.
108.B. have gone to…，“已经去了……”；have been to…，“去过……”。

109.B.
110.B. become为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的短语for six years连用。

111.C. hear/see sb. do sth,“听到/看到某人做某事”；“hear/see sb. doing sth, “听到/看到某人正在做某事”。

112.B. 此题考察三个短语：help sb. with sth.（帮助某人做某事）, with one’s help（在……的帮助下）, catch up with sb.（追上某人）。

113.A. give back, “归还”，相当于“return”。

114.A. hear from sb. = receive a letter from sb.“收到某人来信”。

115.D. 如特指两个中的每一个，则用“each”。

116.B. interest, excite, surprise, develop等词的现在分词，过去分词常作形容词使用。

117.D.
118.C. 在so…that…结构中，that后跟从句。

119.B.
120.D. “我也希望这样”。

121.C.
122.C. read in the sun，“在阳光下看书”。

123.C. pay…for…，“花时间/钱做……”。

请看下列单词的用法：
1) It cost me too much to buy the bike.
2) I spent too much (in) buying the bike.
3) I paid too much for the bike.
4) It took me a long time to choose the bike.
124.A. at times，“时常”。

125.C.“他们停下来，听了听，但没有声音。

126.B. get dressed，“穿好衣服”。

127.A.
128.C. 如果选A项，则此句无主句。

129.C. keep doing sth.，持续作……。

130.C. hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score等词前面如果有具体的数字，这些此都不加“s”，后面不用off；如果前面没有具体的数字，则这些此后加“s”，后面加of。

如：two hundred people, many thousands of people。

131.D.
132.C.
133.D. how soon，“多久之后”。

134.A. 表示客观现实的句子用一般现在时。

135.C. 含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：can/may/must/should be done。

136.B.
137.A. 应注意宾语从句的语序与时态。

138.C.
139.A.
140.B.
141.C. since 4 o’clock this morning，“从下午四点到现在”。

142.D. 注意下列四个词的用法：
1) say后直接引用或间接引用说的内容，如：He said, “come here.”
2) speak后用某种语言，或用于结构speak to sb中，如：speak English.
3) talk，“谈论”，常用短语：talk about, talk to.
4) tell，“告诉”。

143.A.
144.B. so much，“如此多……”。

145.D. 在英语中受到别人的赞扬，应表示感谢(thank you)或高兴( I’m glad)。

146.B. 两个中的另一个，或两部分中的另一部分，用the other表示。

147.D.
148.D. make用于被动语态中，后用不定式，即：be made to do sth.
149.C. stop to listen，“停下来听了听”；hear，“听到”。

150.C. 在than后常用代词that, those。

That代指单数名词，those代指复数名词。

英语语法，好不容易才整理出来的哦
★希望做某事hope to do sth.
★决定做某事decide to do sth
★同意做某事agree to do sth.
★需要某人做某事need to do sth.
★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth
★准备做某事get/be ready to do
★计划做某事plan to do sth.
★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.
★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.
★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.
★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.
★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.
★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.
★不得不have to do
★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.
★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.
★喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth.
★encourage sb to do鼓励某人做
★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do
★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事例:It your turn to clean the blackboard.
★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了例:It’s time for me to go home.
★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……
例: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.
★I t takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night. 3.It will tak
★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能例: He was to angry to say a word.
★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是 (I)
find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.
★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there? ★我不知/忘记了怎么办。

I didn't know/forgot what to do.
★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯
例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room
★be+adj+to do sth 例句:I am very sorry to hear that. I am ready to help others. I am happy / pleased / glad to meet you.
顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加for sb.；to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。

e her two weeks to finish the work.
以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法
★am let sb. do sth让某人做某事★make do sth使得某人做某事
★hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事★see do sth do sth看见某人做某事
★why not/why don’t you +动原？为什么不.?Why not/Why don’t you take a walk?
★某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事
★情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）
★助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形
★be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算” 做某事）
使用-ing分词的几种情况
1.在进行时态中。

He is watching TV. They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be结构中。

如：There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems结构
4.在介词后面。

如：Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball？
What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? I interested in playing football.
5.在以下结构中
1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事；
2. finish doing sth；完成做某事；
3.feel like doing sth 想要做某事；
4. stop doing sth 停止做某事（原来的事）
5.forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
6. go on doing sth 继续做某事（原来的事）；
7.remember doing sth 记得做过某事
8. like doing sth 喜欢做某事；
9.find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做
10. try doing sth 试图做某事；
11. need doing sth 需要做某事；
12. prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事；
13.mind doing sth 介意做某事；
14. miss doing sth 错过做某事；
15.practice doing sth 练习做某事；
16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事；
17.can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事；
中。

如：We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems g
18.waste time/money doing 浪费时间/钱做;
19.keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做…
20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
21. prefer doing A to doing B=like A better than B喜欢做B更喜欢做A
22. “do some +doing”短语如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking
23．“go doing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing （滑雪/go boating /
etting to the top of the mountain.。