雅思小作文各图写作技巧
雅思小作文各种图题、表格题技巧总结
雅思小作文各种图题、表格题技巧总结雅思作文Task 1受图表内容的限制,遣词造句的要求非常有限,只需针对考试,把核心表达用准用熟即可,所谓博大不如精深。
下面是威学教育雅思教研组总结的雅思小作文线图题、柱形图题、饼图题、表格题以及流程图等的写作总结!线图、柱状图、饼图,表格题介绍段introduction介绍段内容几乎完全不用创新,就是对题目文字部分的第二段做改写,paraphrase the rubric.所谓改写,要么换词,要么换句式。
例如:(I4-100)The charts below give information about travel to and from the UK and most popular countries for UK residents to visit.换词(1) 图 The charts图:chart, graph(雅思写作中完全等价,无差别)线:line / curve chart柱图:bar / column graph饼:pie chart表:table / statistics / figures(2) 动词“表明”give information about介绍段是客观描述,用一般现在时态,give information about 虽然在这篇作文中最好不再用,但是informal learning,随手学到的东东,留作其它文章再用。
替换的词语和结构很多,比如我常用的show /illustrate / demonstrate/compare,大家也可以选几个自己喜欢并且拼写准确的形成风格。
第二段其余部分的替换因题而异,比如travel换成visitthe UK换成Britain(注意不是England,英格兰只是Britain的一部分)popular换成fashionablecountry换成nationUK residents to visit换成UK tourists不过随着练习作文数量的增加,你会惊喜的发现,雅思图表作文,连描述的对象都是类似的。
雅思小作文技巧及范文
雅思小作文写作技巧及范文一.图表类型饼状图,直方图或柱形图趋势曲线图表格图流程图或过程图程序图二.解题技巧A. 表格图1 横向比较: 介绍横向各个数据的区别,变化和趋势2 纵向比较:介绍横向各个数据的区别,变化和趋势3 无需将每一个数据分别说明,突出强调数据最大值和最小值,对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的说明:考察例举数字的能力和方法。
注意怎样通过举一些有代表性的数据来有效地说明问题。
B. 曲线图1 极点说明: 对图表当中最高的,最低的点要单独进行说明2 趋势说明: 对图表当中曲线的连续变化进行说明,如上升,下降,波动,持平3 交点说明: 对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明说明:关键是把握好曲线的走向和趋势,学会 general classification, 即在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类,使写作层次清晰。
接下来在分类描述每个阶段的 specific trend, 同时导入数据作为你分类的依据。
注意不要不做任何说明就机械性的导入数据!可以使用一些比较 native 的单词和短语来描述 trend。
C. 饼状图1 介绍各扇面及总体的关系2 各个扇面之间的比较,同类扇面在不同时间,不同地点的比较3 重点突出特点最明显的扇面:最大的,最小的,互相成倍的D. 柱状图1. 比较 : similarity2.对比 : difference)3.横向总结所有柱状图表的共性特征 & 分别描写各个柱子的个性特征E.流程图1.首先说明:做什么工作的过程,目的是什么 2.准备工作 3.按时间/过程先后描述4.结果 5.简单总结说明:注意流程图里的“因果关系” 或每一流程的“承前启后” 关系;表达每一流程的主体内容,阐明这种关系;揭示其内在联系或规律;最后,给予简要归纳和总结。
F. 实物/器具工作过程 1.实物的名称,功能 2.基本结构 3.工作过程 4.简单总结G. 综合图1 不求甚解,不拘泥于细节2 分门别类,分段落详细介绍各个图表3 不画蛇添足,主观臆断或猜测图表之间的关系三.写作结构框架结构1.开头:该图阐述的是______ 的______.共有以下几个部分组成。
雅思 图表作文写作技巧范文
声明:本讲义为GARY 呕心制作,GARY 享有独家版权,禁止转发、出售本讲义或将其用于其他商业用途!Task1 图表作文写作技巧(一)一、认识图表作文20 分钟 150 单词,占写作考试总分值的三分之一,描述一个或几个图表。
线性图(line graph/chart );柱状图(bargraph/chart );饼状图(pie graph/chart );表格( table );流程图(process diagram ) Table:Fig. 1 Pie chart and line graph: sales and share prices for Coca-ColaFig.2 Preferred leisure activities of Australian childrenFig. 3 Underground Railways Systems in Six Cities二、图表作文审题要素1. 描述对象整个图表的数据都是针对描述对象的。
图表的上方标题一般会指示描述对象。
弄清描述对象非常重要,因为在行文时,需要频繁地用到它。
如:sales of Coca Cola,share price of Coca Cola,the preferred leisure activities of Australian kids aged 5-14, wages growth rate。
2. 描述单位对于有 X 轴(horizontal axis)和 Y 轴(vertical axis)的图表,描述单位一般在 Y 轴以符号的形式标明。
弄清描述单位对于数据的准确描述非常关键,把握不准的话就容易被当做跑题。
一般要弄清数字 ( number )和百分比( percentage; proportion )的区别。
另外,记住几个常用的单位缩写符号:$:dollarbn:billionm: million 或 metrekm: kilometre%: percentage / proportion 区别: per cent,000s: thousand比如,第一页的描述单位: bottle / percentage (pie chart), dollar (line chart), percentage (bar chart) 三、图表作文标准结构Part 1 开头段,介绍写作目的,需包含四个要素:图表类型主要描述动词describe,show,present,depict,indicate,representcompare / make a comparison between …描述对象背景信息(地点 + 时间)例如:The line graph gives some detailed information about the wages growth rate of some country over adecade from 1993 to 2003.The pie charts below show the percentage of men and women who smoked in Australia during a 40-yearperiod, between 1960 and 2000.Part 2 主体段:1 + N 结构1: 一句话概括总趋势或总特征( general trend or feature )套句:… have shown striking changes/differences.N: N 段 ( N≥1 )细节描述( striking trends or features )Part 3 结尾段结尾段给出结论。
雅思英语图表作文范文(必备3篇)
雅思英语图表作文范文第1篇A类雅思各类图表作文要点及范文一.曲线图解题关键1曲线图和柱状图都是动态图,解题的切入点在于描述趋势。
2在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类,使写作层次清晰,同时也方便考官阅卷。
接下来再分类描述每个阶段的specifictrend,同时导入数据作为分类的依据。
3趋势说明。
即,对曲线的连续变化进行说明,如上升、下降、波动、持平。
以时间为比较基础的应抓住“变化”:上升、下降、或是波动。
题中对两个或两个以上的变量进行描述时应在此基础上进行比较,如变量多于两个应进行分类或有侧重的比较。
4极点说明。
即对图表中最高的、最低的点单独进行说明。
不以时间为比较基础的应注意对极点的描述。
5交点说明。
即对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明。
6不要不做任何说明就机械地导入数据,这不符合雅思的考试目的。
曲线图常用词汇动词—九大运动趋势一:表示向上:increase,rise,improve,grow,ascend,mount,aggrandize,goup,climb, take off, jump,shoot up暴涨,soar,rocket, skyrocket雅思英语图表作文范文第2篇It is said that countries are becoming similar to each other because of the global spread of the same products, which are now available for purchase almost anywhere. I strongly believe that this modern development is largely detrimental to culture and traditions worldwide.A country’s history, language and ethos are all inextricably bound up in its manufactured artefacts. If the relentless advance of international brands into every corner of the world continues, these bland packages might one day completely oust the traditional objects of a nation, which would be a loss of richness and diversity in the world, as well as the sad disappearance of t he manifestations of a place’s character. What would a Japanese tea ceremony be without its specially crafted teapot, or a Fijian kava ritual without its bowl made from a certain type of tree bark?Let us not forget either that traditional products, whether these be medicines, cosmetics, toy, clothes, utensils or food, provide employment for local people. The spread of multinational products can often bring in its wake a loss of jobs, as people urn to buying the new brand,perhaps thinking it more glamorous than the one they are used to. This eventually puts old-school craftspeople out of work.Finally, tourism numbers may also be affected, as travelers become disillusioned with finding every place just the same as the one they visited previously. To see the same products in shops the world over is boring, and does not impel visitors to open their wallets in the same way that trinkets or souvenirs unique to the particular area too.Some may argue that all people are entitled to have access to the same products, but I say that local objects suit local conditions best, and that faceless uniformity worldwide is an unwelcome and dreary prospect.Heres my full answer:The line graphs show the average monthly amount that parents in Britain spent on their children’s s porting activities and the number of British children who took part in three different sports from 2008 to is clear that parents spent more money each year on their children’s participation in sports over the six-year period. In terms of the number of children taking part, football was significantly more popular than athletics and 2008, British parents spent an average of around £20 per month on their children’s sporting activities. Parents’ spending on children’s sports increased gradually over the followi ng six years, and by 2014 the average monthly amount had risen to just over £ at participation numbers, in 2008 approximately 8 million British children played football, while only 2 million children were enrolled in swimming clubs and less than 1 million practised athletics. The figures for football participation remained relatively stable over the following 6 years. By contrast, participation in swimming almost doubled, to nearly 4 million children, and there was a near fivefold increase in the number of children doing athletics.剑桥雅思6test1大作文范文,剑桥雅思6test1大作文task2高分范文+真题答案实感。
雅思小作文图表写作技巧PPT课件
The graph below shows the different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one European city in 1960, 1980 and 2000.
25
P1
The graph below shows the different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one European city in 1960, 1980 and 2000. 题目
Represent Occupy Stand for Account for
5
2.16 派图的常用句型
◎“占”:account for, hold, make up, take up, constitute, comprise, represent ... ◎ 百分比:percentage,proportion, share ... ◎“约”:the majority of, most of, a considerable number of, a minority of , just over…, slightly more than…/less than…, nearly half… ◎ 确切数字
29
P5
The graph indicates the growing use of cars for commuting to work between 1960 2000, and the continued decline in the popularity of buses from being the most popular mode of transport in 1960 to the least popular in 2000.
雅思写作-小作文
翻译练习
根据数据,水消耗量在1991年至2001年从1吨急 剧上升至100吨,然后接下来的10年内逐渐下降 至80吨。
2. The number/rate…dropped/went up again
from…in XXX year to…in XXX year and then went up/climbed gradually until XXX
的时候,允许合理的目测或者估计一个大概的 数值
图表题的3个核心要求
详尽性 有头有尾,在主体段里能把关键数据介绍清楚
再适当做些比较 绝不是说把所有数字全部堆到文章里
决定成败的准备工作
1. 是否能仔细审题 2. 是否会确定主体段应该写几段 3. 是否能快速确定每部分的结构
决定成败的准备工作
种或以上同类型的事物时,那么在开头段转述 这个图的信息时就可以用compare代替show
开头段的写法
规律2: 原题里的below一词在转述中必须删掉 (因为当你写作文时,是在画有横线的答题纸 上写的,图形不在答题纸上,也就谈不上below 或者above的问题了)
Paraphrase
1. 同义词替换 2. 抽象化或者具体化 3. 句型的结构性改变
结尾段的写法
3. 一定要保证客观 对于含有多个图的题,最好能在图之间适当解
释一下联系,但是如果实在看不出任何联系, 那么就把各图再分别简单概括一下也是剑桥官 方范文里常用的结论方式
高分词汇
Soar (soared) skyrocket 激增 Plummet (plummeted) 暴跌 Plateau (plateaued) (上升后)达到稳定水平 Reach a plateau
饼图的常用词汇
◎占
雅思图表作文看图技巧和方法
雅思图表作文看图技巧和方法英文回答:When it comes to tackling IELTS chart or graph questions, there are several key techniques and methodsthat can help you effectively describe and analyze the data presented. Here are some tips to keep in mind:1. Understand the chart: Take a moment to carefully examine the chart or graph. Identify the main features, such as the title, axes, and units of measurement. Thiswill give you a clear understanding of what the data is about.2. Identify trends and patterns: Look for any noticeable trends, patterns, or significant changes in the data. For example, you might notice a steady increase or decrease, a sudden spike, or a fluctuation over a period of time.3. Use appropriate vocabulary: To accurately describe the data, it's important to use a range of vocabularyrelated to numbers, percentages, and trends. For instance, instead of saying "the number went up," you could say"there was a significant rise in the number."4. Make comparisons: If there are multiple sets of data, try to make comparisons between them. This could involve comparing different categories, different time periods, or different groups of people. Use comparative language suchas "higher than," "lower than," or "similar to" tohighlight the differences or similarities.5. Support your statements with data: Whenever you makea statement or claim about the data, be sure to back it up with specific figures or statistics. This will make your analysis more credible and convincing.中文回答:在应对雅思图表或图形题时,有几种关键的技巧和方法可以帮助你有效地描述和分析所呈现的数据。
雅思小作文---TASK1图表题
雅思小作文 T A S K 1 图表题规律注意事项:1 . Task1 是客观写作,要求客观真实。
2 . 客观性:不应该有任何图里没有而靠自己主观想象加入的成分。
结尾段针对图形做出的总结性结论也应该是根据图表的实际内容做出的符合逻辑的总结。
准确性:图表里面的数据介绍要力求精确,不能抄错数字。
但当一个特征点没有落在一个准确的坐标值上时,允许进行合理的目测或估计一个大概数值。
详尽性:要有层次感,并不需要把所有的数字都推到文章里。
3 . 类型Table 表格题Line Graph 线图Bar Chart 柱状图Pie Chart 饼状图Process Chart 流程图4 . 看图要注意单位,标题和图例。
5 . 对于多数小作文题,题中给出了几个图就对应的写出几个主体段。
题目里只给出一个图,根据图中包含几类图形元素写几个主体段。
图中只给了一个图,但图中所含图形元素很多,则分类。
题目中出现多线多柱多饼,用“对应提取法“,把每组里的对应元素提出来组织主体段。
6 . 时态和发生时间意义对应。
陈述永恒事实的句型,其主句的谓语动词必定用一般现在时。
若题目里没有出现时间,则全文都使用一般现在时。
7 . 结构开头段(1~2句)改写原题主体段1 总体概括具体介绍数字主体段N 总体概括具体介绍数字结尾段(1~2句)介绍总数(若图里并没有明确的给出总数,则省略)结论(根据图里的数据得出有一定合理性的结论)8 . 开头段的改写题目中ShowProportion InformationThe number/amount of FamilyMalesFemaleInfluence改写成illustrate /compare percentagedatathe figure for householdmenwomenaffect/effectCategories kinds/typesSubway system Storeunderground railway/train system shop9 . 介绍数据或描述变化趋势的常用词。
雅思小作文各类图表写法汇总
雅思小作文各类图表写法汇总1、line graph线图要注意分段。
尤其是多条线,如果放在一起描述,很容易混乱。
所以建议还是分开来描述,主要原则是仅看描述就能画出图线。
一般而言,是按时间,除了结合时间还要看走势上的分段,大段的描述不可缺;另外就是最高点和最低点,以及拐点的数字以及时点描述。
只有具备了这两点,才能画出图线的走势。
对于不同线之间的比较,可以在最后一段进行,利用交点进行分段。
2、Bar chart柱状图,同样的,要注意分组。
尤其是多国家、多年分之间的比较,建议考生根据最大的特点分成两组(最多三组),然后分组(一组一段)进行叙述。
此类图中,可以少用数据,可以动态的方式进行描述,同时可以利用排名来叙述特点。
描述完特点后,如果图表较为简单,最后一段可以把每项的最高、最低点写一下。
如果类别少(2个),还是分别进行描述比较清晰。
无论了line graph 还是bar chart 尽量以单项从头至尾的描述为首选(这样清晰明了),中间穿插一两次对比,或者最后对比。
(但这种描述方式只适合于比较的项目少的情况,即只是两者之间的比较。
类别一旦多,如果是可以归为两类的情况,则也可以采用这种描述方式,否则不适用)3、Table表格也可以分为动态描述和静态描述。
动态:即为紧跟一个国家,从头到尾描述完所有特点,然后再描述另外的国家。
静态是:每个特点就每个国家分别描述。
无论以上两种采用哪一个,都应当注意分组,尤其是在国家和特点过多的情况下,分组描述,可以减少字数。
对于明显的两类,建议采用动态描述法,因为它们在每一项特点下都具有相似的规律,这样比较明晰。
两个图表的写作:一般分为两段,分别进行描述。
如果其中一个图特别简单,可以用最后一段简单描述,如果两个图表差不多复杂就采用1:1的比例,分别对各自特点进行描述,然后在最后一段将两者进行联系和比较。
雅思写作4、Pie饼图建议不要按一个一个饼来描述,而是根据饼中的信息进行分组描述,同样的注意动态描述和最值,这里不多加赘述了。
雅思写作的小作文类型解析
雅思写作的小作文类型解析为了让大家高效备考雅思的小作文,下面小编给大家整理了雅思写作的小作文类型解析,希望对大家有所帮助。
雅思写作小作文类型有哪些雅思写作小作文类型一、表格图图表作文的写作要点1 横向比较。
介绍横向各个数据的不同之处,变化和趋势。
2 根本不需要把每一个数据进行分别说明,突出强调了数据值。
3 对比时还需要总结出数据对比比较悬殊的与比较小的。
雅思写作小作文类型二、曲线图图表作文的写作要点1 极点说明。
即,对于图表里比较高的与比较低的点要单独进行说明。
2 趋势说明。
即,对图表里曲线的连续变化进行说明,如上升,下降,波动,持平。
3 交点说明。
即,对图表里多根曲线的交点进行对比说明。
雅思写作小作文类型三、饼状图图表和柱状图作文的写作要点1 介绍各扇面还有总体的关系。
2 不同扇面之间的比较,同类扇面在不同时间与不同地点进行比较。
3 关键突出特点比较明显的扇面:大的与小的,互相成倍的。
雅思写作小作文类型四、综合图图表作文的写作要点1 不求甚解,不拘泥于细节。
2 分门别类,分段落详细介绍各个图表。
3 不画蛇添足,主观臆断又或是猜测图表之间的关系。
雅思写作A类小作文类型及特点简析小作文虽是写作考试的task 1,但是很多时候会建议总是把握不住考场时间的学生先写大作文再写小作文,这是一种考场策略,因为很多人跟我说,“老师,我写小作文的时候明明知道超过20分钟了,大作文时间要不够了,但是我就是强迫症,不把小作文写完就是不撒手...”先写大作文,即使超过一点时间写个45分钟,那剩余15分钟去写小作文,也总比小作文写个40分钟,剩下20分钟去“飞檐走壁”草草写完占写作分数2/3的大作文要好。
小作文的结构,通常是三部分:开头改写题目,表述图表主题;主体部分2-3段,把数据分组描述,对比比较;结尾部分总结概述。
图表作文的第一段非常简单,因为题目中的一段文字已经告诉我们图表说的是什么,只需要进行改写复述即可。
主体部分自然难一些,审题时要攫取关键信息,结合图表主题,根据一定的逻辑顺序进行分组,每一组写一段。
雅思4类图表作文范文
雅思4类图表作文范文
一、柱状图。
哇塞,看这柱状图,某城市的私家车数量可是像火箭一样往上
冲啊!五年前才5万辆,现在直接飙到15万辆了,涨得比房价还快!不过话说回来,公共交通那边就不太好过了,以前每天80万人次,
现在只剩下60万了,看来大家都更喜欢自己开车出门啊。
二、折线图。
话说这折线图,看得我心情都跟着起伏了。
那国家失业率啊,
前几年涨得跟股票似的,从4%一路飙升到6%,让人看了都捏把汗。
不过好在后来稳住了,还往下掉了点,虽然没回到从前,但好歹也
算个好兆头吧。
雅思小作文混合图、疑难图的攻略
雅思小作文混合图、疑难图的攻略英文回答:When it comes to the IELTS Writing Task 1, it's important to be prepared for different types of charts and graphs that may appear on the exam. One of the most challenging types of questions is the mixed chart, which combines different types of visual data, such as a bargraph and a pie chart. In addition, there are alsodifficult charts that may not follow the traditional format, making it hard to interpret the information. In thisarticle, I will provide strategies for tackling these challenging charts and graphs.First and foremost, it's crucial to carefully analyze the information presented in the chart or graph. This involves identifying the key trends, patterns, and relationships between the different sets of data. For instance, if you are presented with a mixed chart showing both sales figures and market share percentages fordifferent products over a period of time, you would need to compare the two sets of data and look for any correlations or discrepancies. By thoroughly understanding the data, you can effectively organize your response and present a clear and coherent analysis.In addition to analyzing the data, it's also important to effectively describe the information in your written response. This means using a range of vocabulary to accurately portray the trends and figures shown in the chart or graph. For example, if you are describing a mixed chart that includes a bar graph showing sales figures and a pie chart showing market share percentages, you would need to use different language to describe each set of data. This might involve using words such as "fluctuated" or "peaked" for the sales figures, and "dominant" or "marginal" for the market share percentages. By using precise and varied vocabulary, you can demonstrate your language proficiency and effectively convey the information to the reader.Furthermore, it's essential to make comparisons andcontrasts between the different sets of data in the chart or graph. This involves identifying similarities and differences, as well as any notable trends or outliers. For instance, if you are presented with a mixed chart showing both sales figures and market share percentages for different products, you would need to compare the performance of each product in terms of sales and market share. This might involve noting which products experienced a surge in sales but a decline in market share, or vice versa. By making insightful comparisons, you can provide a more in-depth and nuanced analysis of the data.In conclusion, the key to tackling mixed charts and challenging graphs in the IELTS Writing Task 1 is to carefully analyze the information, use varied vocabulary to describe the data, and make meaningful comparisons and contrasts. By following these strategies, you can effectively address the complexities of these types of charts and graphs and produce a well-structured and insightful written response.中文回答:在雅思写作任务1中,准备应对可能出现在考试中的不同类型的图表和图形是非常重要的。
雅思写作小作文二
小作文精讲(一)-------柱状图(bar chart)migrant amphibian seaweed gorilla ocean river stream pool pond lakePest insecticide killer whale sperm whale terrestrial aquatic marine lifeEndanger habit habitat nutrient vegetation vegetarian threatenLog restrict=inhibit=restrain maintain territory territorial generateEmerge connect =depend on=lean on=count on erosion intact HR resource Source nurture nurse discard=abandon vital=important =significant =critical abundant =lush sustain overestimate underestimate preserve strip=depriveFracture hibernate hide+ber+nate decline=fall=reduce=depress legal illegalFragile reproduce 同位语require measure be sufficient toEnsure emphasis emphasize=highlight=stress expansion justified=reasonable Destination include exclude graduate postgraduate一写作思路及技巧1.看清横纵轴分别代表什么。
(多数都是纵轴代表百分比,横轴代表时间,年龄,频度等。
雅思图表作文看图技巧和方法
雅思图表作文看图技巧和方法英文回答:As for the tips and methods for IELTS chart writing, there are several key points to keep in mind. First and foremost, it is crucial to carefully analyze the given chart or graph before starting to write. This includes examining the title, axes, labels, and any other relevant information provided. By doing so, you can gain a clear understanding of the data being presented and identify the main trends or patterns.Next, it is important to organize your writing in a logical and coherent manner. One effective approach is to divide your essay into paragraphs, with each paragraph focusing on a specific aspect or trend shown in the chart. This helps to ensure that your ideas are presented in a clear and structured way.Additionally, it is essential to support yourstatements with specific data from the chart. This can be done by referring to specific numbers, percentages, or trends that are depicted in the graph. By providing evidence from the chart, you can strengthen your argument and demonstrate your understanding of the data.Furthermore, it is advisable to use a variety of vocabulary and sentence structures in your writing. This can help to make your essay more engaging and demonstrate your language proficiency. For example, instead of repeatedly using the word "increase," you could use synonyms such as "rise," "grow," or "escalate."Moreover, it is important to use appropriate linking words and phrases to connect your ideas and create a smooth flow of information. Examples of such transitional phrases include "in addition," "moreover," "on the other hand," and "however." These phrases help to guide the reader through your essay and highlight the relationships betweendifferent pieces of information.In conclusion, by carefully analyzing the chart,organizing your writing effectively, supporting your statements with data, using varied vocabulary and sentence structures, and employing appropriate linking words and phrases, you can successfully tackle IELTS chart writing tasks.中文回答:关于雅思图表作文的技巧和方法,有几个关键点需要记住。
雅思小作文流程图+地图题
流程图常用开头+过渡
• The following diagraph shows the structure of...... • The picture illustrates...... • The whole procedure can be divided into...stages. • It mainly consists of......
使用 utilise, use, employ
连接词 Afterwards, subsequently, then, in the next step, after that, next, finally
工序图写作要点
• 确定几步,何处开始 • 确定材料 • 确定工具 • 确定动词
范文解析
The picture illustrates the way in which water passes from ocean to air to land during the natural process known as the water cycle.
紧接着第二阶段会持续两三周,每个卵里面的胚胎embryo会发育 成一个毛毛虫。
范文解析
流程图模板
• The flow chart/ diagram shows/ illustrates the process/ procedures of …/ how +从句 • In the first phase/ Firstly • In the second phase/ after that/ and then • It is followed by … • Before / after • Thirdly • In the final stage…
雅思小作文混合图、疑难图的攻略
雅思小作文混合图、疑难图的攻略英文回答:When it comes to handling a mixed chart or a complex graph in the IELTS Writing Task 1, it's important to approach it systematically. Here are some strategies to help you effectively tackle these types of visual data.First and foremost, take a moment to carefully examine the chart or graph. Identify the main trends, key features, and any significant variations or patterns. This initial step will help you understand the data and determine the main points to include in your response.Next, decide on the structure of your response. For mixed charts, it's often helpful to start by describing the main trends or features of each individual chart or graph before making comparisons or contrasts. This approach allows for a clear and organized presentation of the data.When dealing with complex graphs, consider breaking down the information into smaller, more manageable parts. Focus on one aspect at a time, such as different categories or time periods, and then integrate the findings to provide a comprehensive analysis.In addition, use appropriate language to describe the data. This includes using a range of vocabulary to accurately convey the information presented in the chart or graph. Pay attention to the use of comparative and superlative forms, as well as specific data-related verbs and adjectives.Furthermore, don't forget to include an overview that summarizes the main trends or features observed in the visual data. This helps to provide a clear and concise conclusion to your response.Lastly, practice is key. Familiarize yourself with different types of mixed charts and complex graphs, and regularly attempt to analyze and describe them within a time limit. This will help you improve your skills ininterpreting and presenting visual data effectively.中文回答:在处理雅思写作任务1中的混合图或复杂图表时,重要的是要有系统地方法。
雅思小作文--地图流程图
地图 Map
• 地图题分两种: • 一种为选址题, • 一种为地理变迁题。
• 考察点:
• • • • 1 方向、方位、路线、顺序的把握; 2 相对位置关系的描述和辨别; 3 表方位的词或者词组(主要是介词)的用法; 4 图中关键点的定位
• 时态
• 如果地图题反映的是一个地方在过去的一段时间的变 化,文章用一般过去时。 • 如果地图题反映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化 趋势,文章用一般将来时或表“估计”的词汇。 • 如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化, 可用现在完成时。
P4
• Thus, we see the fast expansion history of this small village across a span of over 100 years.
• 原有事物尺寸上变大/变小: The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/reduced by half • 原有事物没了: The farms completely disappeared/were removed.
P2
• Besides, a railway line was built across the new area from west to east and there emerged the Chorleywood Station. During 1922-1970, Chorleywood extended both eastward and westward and almost doubled the previous size.
• 描述一个实物/器具的工作过程:
雅思小作文饼状图写作范例、思路、常用句式
雅思小作文:饼状图一例Many women want or need to continue working after they have children. The chart below shows the working after they have children. The chart below shows the working pattern of mothers with young children.作文写作要点:介绍各扇面及总体的关系。
各个扇面之间的比较,同类扇面在不同时间、不同地点的比较。
重点突出特点最明显的扇面:最大的、最小的、互相成倍的。
The basic trends of the four charts:Just after bearing children, back to work.The older child…the more…Most part-time during child 5~9Child 10+, full time double, part-time lessthe introduction can be written like this:Even just after having a child, a large number women return to work. As the child grows older, the percentage of mothers who choose or need to continue working rises. At least until the child is ten, the larger number of working mothers take part-time occupations. When the child is ten years or older, the number of the full-timers more than doubles while that of the part-timers decrease.Each chart entails / contains instruction, which illustrates what the chart involves rather than the over trends.Writing Paragraphs:Information analyzed according to the pie charts.Child 0~2, 30% back to work (19p.t., 11f.t.)3~4, p.t. up dramatically to 35%, f.t. same5~9, p.t. up consistently to 48%, f.t. slight increase to 14%10+, p.t. slightly 3% down, f.t. double to 29%Paragraph 1:When the youngest child is at most 2 years old, 30% of the women return to work. 19% full-time, and 11% as part-timers.Paragraph 2:The percentage of full timers remains the same until the child turns five and increased slightly to 14% when the child is at most 9 years old, but the percentage of part-time working mothers grows dramatically to 35 and continues growing to 48% by the time the child is 9.Paragraph 3:A change occurs after the child grows to ten. The number of full-time working mothers doubles in percentage to 29, while that of the part-timers is reduced slightly to by 3% to 45%.Conclusion:It appears that, when the child turns to ten, women have much fewer maternal responsibilities than the years before.Sentence Patterns:Introduction:The (two) pie charts show (reveal, suggest, illustrate, demonstrate, indicate, describe, relate) the proportion (percentage) of A and B…in (7) (categories), divided into…and…(one is…, another is…)Comparison:1、The biggest difference between (2) groups is in …, where A makes up % while (whereas) B constitutes % (makes up=constitutes=accounts for)the highest percentage / amount of A, which was approximately %, was for…. (=in) /was found in2、The percentage of A in …is more than twice the percentage of B, the ration is % to % (% compared to %)3、In…, while there is (not) a great deal of difference between the percentage of A andB (the former is % and the latter is %).in …, while a greater percentage of A than B are found in…(the former is % and the latter is %).4、There are more A (in …), reaching %, compared with % of B5、By contrast, A has increased (declined), from % in …to % in ….Compared with B, A …Conclusion:To sum upIn conclusionIt appears that…The two charts clearly show…。
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P3
According to the second pie chart, it clearly shows that heating and air conditioning account for the largest proportion (62%) in the residential energy use while the small appliances makes up the least proportion (10%). The heating water and miscellaneous ( including cooking) constitutes 15% and 13% respectively.
Represent Occupy Stand for Account for
5
2.16 派图的常用句型
◎“占”:account for, hold, make up, take up, constitute, comprise, represent ... ◎ 百分比:percentage,proportion, share ... ◎“约”:the majority of, most of, a considerable number of, a minority of , just over…, slightly more than…/less than…, nearly half… ◎ 确切数字 (1) 分数与百分比的转化:one third, two fifths (2) 常见表达:a quarter, a half ...
小作文各图写作技巧
派图介绍
单派 双派 多派
2
派图的写作技巧
图中找类别 按类分段
3
派图的重难点
◎ 如何准确把握图中的信息 ◎ 如何正确转述图中的信息 ◎ 如何灵活运用词汇、短语、句型,避免用词单一、 句式表达雷同 ◎ 如何精炼语言,避免赘述、啰嗦,避免给评卷人 套模板的印象
4
2.13 派图词汇基础之占据
11
P4
From the chart, we may have a basic understanding of the situation of energy use in the United States.
12
线图解析
线图审图技巧
趋势描述 速度描述 极点交点起点重点的描述
线图的写作技巧
趋势描述多样化
17
对峰值和低谷的描述
1. Also it can be noticed that in XXX year ,the number/percentage … reached the bottom . However/on the contrary, XXX year saw the peak during this period. 2. ……时间点 ,when the number/percentage reached (amounted to) to a peak of… / a high point at … 3. ……时间点,when the number/percentage bottomed out (at…)
24
The graph below shows the different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one European city in 1960, 1980 and 2000.
25
P1
The graph below shows the different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one European city in 1960, 1980 and 2000. 题目
16
2. The number/rate…dropped/went up again from…in XXX year to…in XXX year and then went up/climbed gradually until XXX year ,when there was a leveling off/leveling out at 数据 for 一段时间
18
趋势相同描述
The proportion/number of 对象 in the xx and xx are similar and follow the same trend. In XX the figures were xx% and xx% respectively, rising to xx% and xx% respectively in XXX ,after dipping to xx% and xx% respectively in XXX. Thereafter ...
30
表格图审图技巧
1. 有时间因素表格: 按照时间顺序,转化为更为明了的线图 2. 有地域因素表格: 注意横向比较,并根据数值大小对数据 进行分类,再抽取较大或较小的典型值 进行说明 3. 包含其他因素的表格: 分别观察各标准在图表中呈现的特征, 然后分别说明
31
表格图的写作技巧
1. 快速浏览题目中的文字信息,重点关注 研究对象、数据类型和时间,明确在主 体段的写作中要注意数据类型的变化和 时态一致问题 2. 看题目中的表格图形,看图形时也要先 看文字说明,包括标题、标注和单位, 弄懂数据所代表的信息,而非数据本身 筛选信息,圈定关键数据整理写作顺序
13
线图的重难点 交点难掌控 图内对比看不出Βιβλιοθήκη 14线图的常用句型
先(上升/下降)后(下降/上升),之后便平稳 对峰值和低谷的描述 趋势相同描述 对未来的表述 对波动的描述
15
先(上升/下降)后(下降/上升), 之后便平稳
1. According to the data , the years from …to…saw/witness a rise/climb/drop in the number/rate/percentage/proportion of 对象 from 数据 to 数据,which was followed by a rapid decrease/reduce/increase over the ... years
32
表格图的重难点
1. 数据繁多而且凌乱,找不出很明显 的特征 2. 如何用适当的顺序、结构和衔接方 式把表格中体现的特征条理清晰地传 达出来 3. 写的时候如何不遗漏信息
7
8
P1
The following two pie charts illustrate the energy use in the U.S.A.
The two graphs describe the data of the energy use and the residential energy use in detail in the United States.
The bar graph shows the changing patterns in commuting by train, car, tube or bus for commuters in one European city in the years 1960, 1980 and 2000.
26
P2
The number of people using trains at first rose from just under 20% in 1960 to about 26% in 1980, but then fell back to about 23% in 2000.
27
P3
Use of the tube was relatively stable, falling from around 27% of commuters in 1960 to 22% in 1980, but climbing back to reach 25% by 2000.
19
对未来的表述
…is projected to…… as to …is expected to…… as for …is forecasted to …… …is estimated to…
20
对波动的描述
as can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of… ……fluctuated dramatically between xx% and xx% during …period.
28
P4
On the other hand, the use of cars increased steadily from just over 5% in 1960 to 23% in 1980, reaching almost 40% by 2000, whereas the popularity of buses has declined since 1960, falling from just under 35% in 1960 to 27% in 1980 and only 15% in 2000.
6
Eg1: 整体+局部
The following two pie charts illustrate the energy use in the U.S.A.
Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information given in the pie charts below.
29
P5
The graph indicates the growing use of cars for commuting to work between 1960 2000, and the continued decline in the popularity of buses from being the most popular mode of transport in 1960 to the least popular in 2000.