动词和动词短语

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高中英语语法之 动词 动词短语

高中英语语法之 动词 动词短语

动词及动词词组动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词,其主要考点概览如下:1.实义动词sell, write, wash, wear等词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义;2.happen, occur, break out, come out, belong to等词为不及物动词或短语,无被动形式;3.同义、近义或结构近似的动词或短语动词的辨析;4.由get, turn, break ,take, set, come等动词构成的动词短语;5.have和get常见的用法;6.appear, seem和look的用法与区别。

动词和动词短语,在历年高考题中所占比例最大,设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。

主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中,考纲要求在复习备考中要掌握以下几个方面:1.动词的词义;2.动词搭配;3.动词短语;4.及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法;5.常用动词的用法;6.熟记16个高频动词构成的短语用法(break, bring, call, come, cut, give, go, get, hold, look, make, put, set, take, turn, set(改为send)等)一、动词的分类根据意义和句法作用,英语动词可分为四类:1.行为动词(实义动词)①及物动词(带宾语):study, develop;②不及物动词(不带宾语)work, swim, go, come③状态动词(相对静止)contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词延续性(work, stay);非延续性(marry, go, come)2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态:be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化:turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续:remain, keep, stay3.助动词(与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语):be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall4.情态动词:can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)二、动词及动词短语(一)动词词义辨析动词是是各类考试的重点,高考试题中,单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中,动词辨义的比重较大,并逐年增加。

动词分类及动词短语课件

动词分类及动词短语课件
精品PPT
3.must和have to (1)must 意为“必须,应该,一定,准是〞,表示说话人认
为 有必要做某事,或命令、要求别人做某事以及对事物的肯 定推测。如: He must be working in his office. 他一定在办公室工作。 (2)must 和 have to 的区别: must 表示说话人的主观意 愿;have to 表示客观需要。如: I must do my homework first. 我必须首先做家庭作业。 It is raining hard outside. I have to stay at home. 外面雨下得很大。我不得不待在家里。
B. may; Might
C. can; Could
D. shall; Should
( B )4. —I think her dress comes from the 1970s.
—It ________ be from that time. It looks so modern
on her.
A. mustn't
精品PPT
2 系动词 系动词亦称连系动词。系动词本身有词义,但不能单独
用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,构成系表结构。具体分类及用 法如下:
1.状态系动词: 只有be动词。如: They are always very happy. 他们总是很快乐。
2.持续系动词: 表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度, 主
3.动词+副词+介词: 常见的有look down upon, get on with, catch up with等。如: If you study hard, you'll catch up with your classmates. 如果你努力学习, 你将能赶上你的同班同学。

常见的动词短语及例句

常见的动词短语及例句

常见的动词短语及例句一、动词be构成的短语动词1、be known as/be famous as作为...而闻名be known for因..而出名be known to为...所知be known by凭..而知eg: The hill is known for the temple.Lu Xun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds. 2、be married t与....结女昏She is married to a musician.3、be tired of/with对....厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.He is terrified at the snake.5、be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6、be crowed with挤满The shop is crowed with people.7、be dressed in衣着She is dressed in red.8、be experienced in对...有经历He is experienced in mending bikes.9、be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and foods.10、be furnished with提供,布置They are furnished with enough food.11、be engaged in sth.从事,忙于=be busy with sth.He has been engaged in writing novels.12、be engaged to与..订亲My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13、be about to do sth.正要做....I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw meand stop me.14、be fit to do/be fit for胜任,适合于He is fit to do this work.15、be worth doing值得做...The film is worth seeing again16、be proud of以...为自满I am proud of being a Chinese.仃、be used to sth・/ doing sth.习气于.My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.18、be content with对感到满意You should be content with what you are.19、be content to do sth ./with甘愿于..,满足于...I am content with your work this time.20、be up to应由...,轮至U ..It is up to her to answer the question.21、be meant/intended for计划给,计划用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?He was also connected with the government.Many young people are crazy about music.二、动词break构成的短语1、break out爆发The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 、break in打断,突入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lotof mone y.3、break into闯入,破门而入They broke into the bedroom and found the manlying on the floor.18、be content with对感到满意4、break away from脱离Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to breakaway from the union.5、break down(机器、车辆)坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke dow n.6、break through打破The marchers broke through the line of the police.7、break off折断;停止;间断中止Let us break off for half an hour and have sometea.8、break up驱散;拆散The police broke up the crowd.3、动词carry构成的短语动词1、carry on进行He had learned enough English to carry on aconversatio n.2、carry out履行;举行They were carrying out an important experiment.18、be content with对感触惬意3、carry away拿走Please carry these desks away.4、carry off夺走;拿走Some unknown man carried off the prize.四、动词call构成的短语动词1、call on拜访某人;号召We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow.We are called on to help those in trouble.2、call at访问某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were notin.3、call for需要;要求;邀约人;取某物Success called for hard work.call for a doctor去请医生4、call in请来;收回Mother is badly ill, so call in a doctor at once.5、call up打电话;征召;回想起I called Tom up and told him the news.18、be content with对感到满意In most countriesmen are called up at the age of18.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of amountain, the visit to the village called up scenes ofmy childhood.五、动词catch, hold构成的短语动词1、catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物Catch/Get/Take hold of the rope, and I will pull youup.2、catch up with遇上Work hard and I am sure you are able to catch upwith others in class.3、catch fire着火;烧着Last night a big building caught fire.4、catch sight of发现;看到When the mice caught sight of the cat, the micerun away as quickly as possible.5、hold up举起;阻滞(交通);耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the18、be content with对感到满意class.In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.6、hold back阻止;控制We must hold them back from fighting.7、hold out保持;拿出We must hold out until helps comes.六、动词come构成的动词短语come into being(事物、局面)产生;形成The custom came into being long long ago.2、come along过来;快点Come along! It is nearly 8.3、come out出来;出版How did the printing come out?4、come true实现I am sure your dream will come true one day.5、come back to life复苏过来When the wounded soldier came back to life, hefound himself in hospital.18、be content with对感到满意6、come to the point说到要点;触及问题实质7、come about发生;造成The event came about as he had predicted it.8、come across 偶然碰见;遇见=run acrossYou are the most beautiful woman I have evercome across.9、come to an end结束You duties here have come to an end.10、come to light为人所知;显露The robbery did not come to light until the nextday.11、come up with提出;想出He came up with a new suggestio n.7、动词do构成的短语动词1、do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well inthe nav y.2、do good to对...有优点18、be content with对感到满意Doing morning exercises will do good to yourhealth.3、do harm to对...有坏处Too much noise does harm to our health.4、do with处理What did you do with our goods?5、do sb. a favour帮或人的忙Will you de me a favour to carry it upstairs?6、do up系纽扣;梳理Look, your bottom is not done up.8、动词get构成的动词短语1、get in touch with同...获得接洽2、get up起床He gets up very early everyda y.3、get back回来;取回I will get back next weekend.4、get on上车You should not get on the bus until it has stoppedcompletely.18、be content with对感到满意5、get over克制;渡过You will soon get over these difficulties.6、get off下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7、get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together.8、get on/along well with与...相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates.9、get into进入;堕入Do not get into the habit of smoking.10、get into trouble陷入麻烦11、get in a word插话12、get rid of除掉We are doing our best to get rid of pollutio n.13、get through 经由过程;接通;完成;履历I tried to phone you but I could not get through.14、get to抵达He had to get to the other side of street to attenda meeting.18、be content with对感到满意15、get about/around/round传开;传进来The news of the disaster soon get about.16、get across使了解The teacher tried to explain the problem, but theexplanation did not get across to the class.仃、getaway离开I was in a meeting and could not get awa y.18、get down to (doing) sth.安心做;开始认真于You must get down to your studies this year.9、动词give构成的短语1、give up摒弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish pla n.2、give in屈从;投诚He would not give in to the enem y.3、give out用完;耗尽Our food and water will give out soon.4、get out of从...出来;解脱He got out of debt.5、give away分发;保守;捐赠18、be content with对感到满意He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work.6、give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and stea m.7、give back 清偿;规复Living here has given me back my health.10、动词go构成的短语动词1、go ahead继续;干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done.2、go by(时间)过去;经过(地点)Do not let the good chance go by.3、go out灯、火)燃烧When they arrived, the fire had gone out.4、go on(doing)sth.继续做某事Please go on with your work.5、go on to do sth.接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished hishomework.6、go over检查;复习18、be content with对感到满意When I came into the classroom,our teacher isgoing over our homework.7、go through完成;通过;经过,仔细检查During the night the computers go through theinformatio n.8、go all about不遗余力They went all out to build the dam.9、go about开始着手;到处走动;传开How does one go about getting the information?10、go against违背They are going against our wishes.11、go back回家;追溯This festival goes back to Roman times.12、go for使用于;使用于The medicine went for nothing.13、go in加入;快乐喜爱She went in for a singing competitio n.14、go with相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers.15、go without 不吃;不喝;不用The poor boy often has to go without supper.18、be content with对感触惬意16、go beyond超过That is going beyond a joke.仃、go up上升;上涨The goods have gone up in quality18、go down下降;下沉;下降The moon has gone dow n.十1、动词have构成的短语动词1、have a word with sb.和或人有句话说Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have aword with you.2、have words with争吵They have had words with her about mone y.3、have (deep) effect on对..有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life.4、have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble in做……有困难We have difficulty in writing the compositio n.18、be content with对感到满意十二、动词knock构成的短语动词1、knock at拍门;敲窗You should knock at the door before coming in.2、knock down撞倒They make sure the cows not knock the youngtrees down or eat the leaves.3、knock off撞掉下来A child ran into the street and knocked thewoman off her bicycle.4、knock about连续打击/碰撞;漂泊;闲逛He has knocked about all over Asia.十3、动词keep构成的动词短语1、keep on doing sth.继续或重复做某事Tom kept on doing studying English and using itwhen he lived in Londo n.2、keep up坚持Keep up your courage and your will succeed.3、keep up with 跟上18、be content with对感触惬意She can'keep up with others.4、keep back保存;禁止;坦白;回绝She was in deep sorrow, but she kept backher tears.5、keep away from阔别Keep children away from fire.6、keep out of使...不进入In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built inorder to keep enemy out of country.7、keep ones word遵守诺言I am sure your will keep your word.8、keep in touch with与.保持接洽We kept in touch with each other by writing letters.9、keep silent保持沉默He kept silent about the matter.做某事18、be content with对感触惬意Please keep off the grass.十4、动词look构成的动词短语1、look up抬头;查阅You may look up new word in a dictionary.2、look out谨慎Look out! The pan is on fire.3、look into查询访问We will further look into the matter.4、look forward to渴望We look forward to knowing the results of theexam.5、look through细致看;欣赏You have to look through the papers before youhand the m.6、look up to尊敬Young children look up to old people.7、look down upon瞧不起The days are gone when women were lookeddown upo n.18、be content with对感触惬意8、look like看起来You look like your father.9、look on as (=treat/consider/take/think ofas)把...看作He looks on the computer as his friend.10、look after照顾When I was ill, my mother looked after me.11、look for寻找What are you looking for?十5、动词make构成的短语动词1、make a dive for向...猛冲The dog made a dive for the bone.2、make an apology to向...道歉He made an apology to her.3、be made up of组成Two thirds of the earth'surface is made up ofvast ocea n.18、be content with对感到满意4、made up组成;化妆;打扮;补充;弥补;编造Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up theUnited Kingdom.The whole story is made up.5、make room for给...腾中央Would you like to make room for the old lady?6、make up ones mind下决计I have made up my mind to work harder thanbefore.7、make up for补偿We must make up for the time wasted before.8、make use of 利用We should make full use of the books in thelibrary.9、make one'way排除困难前进After the film ended we made our way out ofcinema.10、make progress进步18、be content with对感触惬意With the teacher'help, I have made muchprogress.11、make repairs修理They are making repairs in that building.12、make a living营生He began to make a living by himself when hewas ten.13、make for走向;前去They set off by car and made the nearest tow n.14、make the best of尽可能使用Mother didn'enjoy his job, but she made the bestof it.15、make out认出;了解We made out a figure in the darkness.16、make it成功After hard-working, we made it at last.17、make a promise许誉Father made a promise to buy me a new computer.18、be content with对感触惬意十六、动词put构成的短语动词1、put away放好;收起来Put the books away after reading.2、put down记下;平息Put down the gentlemans address.3、put out扑灭;出版It took the fire-fighters four hours to put out the fire.4、put up 举起;建造;张贴;公布;投宿Many new buildings have been put up in our cit y.5、put up with忍耐He is prepared to put up with it for the time being.6、put on 穿上;演出;增长We will put on the new play next month.7、put off延期;拖延The sports meet will be put off because of the badweather.8、put through完成;(打电话)把..接通Can you put me through to this numbe?9、put forward提出建议;拨快(钟等)The doctor put forward a good suggestio n.18、be content with对感到满意十七、动词take构成的短语动词1、take up占据(时间,空间);从事We don'tallow taking books out of the reading roo m.3、take sides站在...一边4、take place发生The strike took place just before liberatio n.5、take the place of替代Now cotton can be taken the place of by many othermaterials.6、take onesplace就座;代替某人职位They took their places before the meeting bega n.7、take it easy别着急Take it easy and you are not badly ill.8、take off脱掉;腾飞;胜利The plane takes off at 8.9、take part in参加Martin Luther king took a leading part in the greatmarch.18、be content with对感到满意The child was taken away from school.12、take in欺骗;摄取The pretty girl took in my feeling.You'd better take in some fruit.13、take on雇佣;承受(事情);呈现(品格、面目)You have taken on too much.14、take over接管He is taking over my job whilel m on holiday.十八、动词turn构成的动词短语1、turn up出现;开大(音量);到达;发生He didn't turn up until two o'clock yesterday afternoon.2、turn against背叛She will never turn against her country.3、turn on旋开(电灯等)Turn on TV please.18、be content with对感到满意4、turn off打开(电灯等)Please turn off the light before you leave.5、turn down开小(音量)Would you mind turning down the radio?6、turn over翻转It is spring now, and peasants are turning over thefield.7、turn in交出;交Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate.8、turn to 找或人追求匡助;翻到;转向They always turn to me when they are in trouble.9、turn into 变成It turned into a nice day.10、turn out结果是;证明;生产Do you think the crops will turn out well this year? Theday turns out fine.十9、动词help, hand, lead, die构成的短语动词1、help sb. with sth.匡助或人做某事18、be content with对感触惬意I often help my mother with house work.2、help oneself to sth.尽管请便;随便吃As you like fish, help yourself to it.3、hand in交上来You have to hand in your compositions beforeweekend.4、hand out分发Would you like to help me hand out the books to yourclassmates?5、lead to sth.导致Hard work can lead to success.Einstein leads a simple life in America.7、die of死于...(内因)die from死于...(外因)The old man died of old age.Many old people die from air pollution in winter.8、die out 灭绝This kind of bird is dying out.18、be content with对感到满意二10、动词tell, talk, speak, hear, ask, answer构成的短语动词1、talk to/with sb.和某人谈话The woman I talked to just now is in charge of theoffice.2、speak of/speak about大胆讲话;大声说出来He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting.3、hear of听说I don'know him, but I have heard of him.4、hear from接到或人的手札I haven'heard from him for nearly a year.5、ask for要求,请求He often asks his parents for money6、ask sb. to do sth.要或人做找事ask sb. for sth.向或人要某物7、answer for对...负责You will have to answer for your behavior one day.18、be content with对感到满意2、动词set, send构成的短语动词1、send for派人去请The police were sent for as soon as the accident tookplace.2、send out发出(光明)The sun sends out light and heat.3、send up发射A number of man-made satellites have been sent upinto space in the past few years.4、send off派出;寄出;给...送行Many of his friends sent him off at airport.5、send in寄送某处举行处置惩罚He sent in 3 drawings for the competitio n.6、set about doing sth.=set to do sth. =set out to dosth.开始……;着手……We'l set about doing this next month.7、set out/off出发;开始We set out to work at five in the early morning and18、be content with对感触惬意hoped to finish it before dark.8、set up建立;建立;设立Many new buildings have been set up in this area inthe past ten years.9、set sb. free释放In the end all slaves were set free.His courage set an example to us.二十2、动词show, agree, point, pay构成的短语动词1、show sb. in领或人进来The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in.2、show sb. out领或人进来Please show the lady out.3、show sb. around领某人参观We were showed around the new factory by the chief18、be content with对感触惬意engineer.4、point out指出If I have done anything wrong, please point it out.5、point at 指指点点In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing atanther people.6、agree to do sth.赞成做某事He agreed to help me with my English.7、agree with同意某人的意见;适合于He agreed with me at last.The climate here does'agree with me.8、agree on意见一致The building of a new factory was agreed on lastmonth.9、pay for付钱I paid 100yuan for that shirt.10、pay off还清债权It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the18、be content with对感到满意debts.11、pay back把钱还给或人I can lend the money to you on condition that youmust pay it back in two days.二十三、动词try, wait构成的短语动词1、try on试穿He is trying on a new suit.2、try out试用Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves thefactory.3、try one'best to do极力去做..We all try our best to help others.4、wait for等待Hurry up! They must be waiting for us.5、wait on服侍;伺候Mrs. Smith waited on her husband from morning tonight.二十四、其他短语动词18、be content with对感触惬意1、connect with把.联结起来2、deal with处理;对付;论述;和...做生意I don'know how to deal with the proble m.3、depend on依赖I am your friend. You can depend on me to help me.4、divide into把...分成The train had divided into two parts in the stationwhere it had stopped.5、persuade sb. to do sth说服某人做某事I tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but I failed.6、drive off把车开走The traffic is held up, so I cantdrive off.7、drop in(on sb・/at a place)顺便拜访He usually drops in at my place on his way home.8、refer to 谈到;参只照When I said some people are stupid, I was'referring toyou.9、spend on sth ./in doing sth在..花(钱、时间)She spent lots of money on clothes.18、be content with对感触惬意10、stick to sth. /doing sth.保持Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with hisresearch.11、stick with和..在一起,保持联系He stuck with firm for 20 years.12、wear out(使)筋疲力尽I was worn out from the long walk.13、work out算出;计算出The math problem is difficult for me to work out.14、struggle against与..做斗争We are struggling against pollutio n.15、quarrel with sb. about sth.为...争吵She often quarrels with her husband abouthousework.16、devote .... to sth. /sb.献身于;致力于After he graduated from university, he devotedhimself to the teaching work in the countryside.仃、used to do sth.曩昔经常There used to be a brook in front of my house when I18、be content with对感到满意。

动词短语 和 短语动词 的区别

动词短语 和 短语动词 的区别

动词短语和短语动词的区别?一。

动词短语动词短语的搭配可分为下列六种基本类型。

1.动词+副词1)作及物动词,例:He brought up his children strictly.从以上的例句中可以看出,在“动词+副词”的词组中宾语位置有两种情况:宾语如是名词,则可置于副词后面,亦可置于动词和副词之间。

而如果宾语是代词,只能置于动词后面,即动词和副词之间。

2)作不及物动词,例:Something unexpected has turned up.出现了令人意外的情况。

(turn up=appear)3)既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词,例:The barrel of gunpowder blew up.(不及物)火药桶爆炸了。

The soldiers blew up the bridge.(及物)士兵们把桥炸毁了。

2.动词+介词动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词,宾语总是在介词后面,例:I don’t much care for television.我不很喜欢电视。

(care for=like)3.动词+副词+介词在这类动词短语中,动词、副词、介词紧密结合,是动副词组和动介词组的合成体,词义上相当于一个及物动词。

它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点,但宾语总是位于介词之后,例:We must work hard to make up for lost time.我们必须努力工作来弥补失去的时间。

(make up for=compensate['kɒmpenseit] vi. 补偿,赔偿;抵消vt. 补偿,赔偿;付报酬)4.动词+名词这类动词短语中的常见动词是have,take,give,make等,后面的名词通常是从动词转化而来的动作名词,并表达了短语动词的真正意义,例:Let’s have another try.让我们再试一下。

(have a try=v.try)5.动词+名词+介词这类动词短语只用作及物动词。

初中英语动词及动词短语考点

初中英语动词及动词短语考点

初中英语动词及动词考点1动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。

(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。

按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。

1.及物动词:及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。

(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。

(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。

I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。

注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。

(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。

常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。

2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。

Horses run fast.马跑得快。

(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。

We study English.我们学习英语。

(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。

(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。

①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。

此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。

②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。

高中英语语法总结:动词和动词短语

高中英语语法总结:动词和动词短语

高中英语语法总结:动词和动词短语英语动词根据其意义和句法作用,可分为实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类。

实义动词又称行为动词,为表示动作或状态的动词,可以单独充当句子的谓语,实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词两类。

英语中的动词短语通常由动词加介词、副词、名词等构成,在句中起动词的作用。

高考设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语词意的辨析及其理解和运用能力。

考向一 常用动词辨析1.advise,persuade,suggestadvise用作及物动词,表示"劝告,忠告,建议",强调提醒或引起注意;persuade表示"说服",强调劝说成功,主要搭配是:persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事(相当于persuade sb. into doing sth.);如表示劝说但不一定成功,则使用try to persuade sb.to do sth.或advise sb.to do sth.。

suggest用作及物动词,意为"建议",后接名词、代词、动名词或从句,从句中的谓语用"should+动词原形",should可以省略。

2.bring,take,carry,fetchbring"带来,拿来,取来",强调从别处带人或物到说话人所在地。

take"拿走,带走",强调把人或物从说话者身边带走,方向与bring相反。

fetch"去拿来,去取来",强调从甲地出发到乙地取物或人后,又回到甲地,相当于go and bring。

carry"携带,搬运,运送",强调用人力或车辆把人或物从一地运到另一地。

3.win,beat,defeatwin表示"赢得,战胜"时,宾语多是比赛项目等。

win sb.则指"赢得人心"。

beat/defeat意为"打败,击败",其宾语只能是人或由人组成的机构。

如:beat sb.打败某人;defeat their team/ the country/the enemy击败了他们的队/国家/敌人。

语法第七章动词和动词短语

语法第七章动词和动词短语

表示可能、请求允许时,could 不是can的过去式,而是表 示委婉语气表示可能性,常用于否定或疑问句中。 如:The man over there can’t be our teacher. Because he is much too fat. It could belong to Linda.
be friends be (in)
举一反三
中考 预 测
( B) 1. I’ll lend you the book, but you can only _____ it for 2
days.
A. borrow B. keep C. take D. return
(C ) 2. A big accident _____ the poor boy yesterday.
整,如love,buy,enjoy,teach,watch。 注:及物动词+宾语: I really enjoy the movie. 及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语:
I often hear her singing in the next room.
及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语: Mother bought me a beautiful dress.
A. happened C. happened to B. happen to D. was happened to
考 点 3系 动 词、 助 动 词 1. 系动词系动词本身有意义,但不能单独作谓语,必须和表 语在一起构成谓语,说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。
分类 例词 备注
be 动词 变化类系动词 状态类系动词
isn’t,am not,aren’t, wasn’t,weren’t don’t,doesn’t, didn’t hasn’t,haven’t, hadn’t won’t,shan’t

常见的动词短语及例句

常见的动词短语及例句

常见的动词短语及例句一、动词be构成的短语动词1、be known as/be famous as 作为……而闻名be known for 因……而出名be known to 为……所知be known by 凭……而知eg: The hill is known for the temple.Lu Xun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2、be married t 与……结婚She is married to a musician.3、be tired of/with 对……厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4、be terrified at 被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake.5、be burdened with 负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6、be crowed with 挤满The shop is crowed with people.7、be dressed in 穿着She is dressed in red.8、be experienced in 对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.9、be equipped with 装备They are equipped with guns and foods.10、be furnished with 提供,布置They are furnished with enough food.11、be engaged in sth. 从事,忙于=be busy with sth.He has been engaged in writing novels.12、be engaged to 与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13、be about to do sth. 正要做……I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stop me.14、be fit to do/be fit for 胜任,适合于He is fit to do this work.15、be worth doing 值得做……The film is worth seeing again16、be proud of 以……为骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17、be used to sth./ doing sth. 习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.18、be content with 对……感到满意You should be content with what you are.19、be content to do sth./with 甘愿于……,满足于……I am content with your work this time.20、be up to 应由……,轮到……It is up to her to answer the question.21、be meant/intended for 打算给,打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22、be connected with 与……有联系He was also connected with the government.23、be crazy about 对……狂热Many young people are crazy about music.二、动词break构成的短语1、break out 爆发The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 19372、break in 打断,闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.3、break into 闯入,破门而入They broke into the bedroom and found the man lying on the floor.4、break away from 脱离Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union.5、break down (机器、车辆)坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down.6、break through 突破The marchers broke through the line of the police.7、break off 折断;中断;断绝Let us break off for half an hour and have some tea.8、break up 驱散;拆散The police broke up the crowd.三、动词carry构成的短语动词1、carry on 进行He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation.2、carry out 执行;进行They were carrying out an important experiment.3、carry away 拿走Please carry these desks away.4、carry off 夺走;拿走Some unknown man carried off the prize.四、动词call构成的短语动词1、call on 拜访某人;号召We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow.We are called on to help those in trouble.2、call at 拜访某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in.3、call for 需要;要求;邀约人;取某物Success called for hard work.call for a doctor 去请医生4、call in 请来;收回Mother is badly ill, so call in a doctor at once.5、call up 打电话;征召;回想起I called T om up and told him the news.In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.五、动词catch, hold 构成的短语动词1、catch/take/get hold of sth. 抓住某物Catch/Get/T ake hold of the rope, and I will pull you up.2、catch up with 赶上Work hard and I am sure you are able to catch up with others in class.3、catch fire 着火;烧着Last night a big building caught fire.4、catch sight of 发现;看到When the mice caught sight of the cat, the mice run away as quickly as possible.5、hold up 举起;阻滞(交通);耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.6、hold back 阻止;控制We must hold them back from fighting.7、hold out 坚持;拿出We must hold out until helps comes.六、动词come构成的动词短语1、come into……进入……come into being (事物、局面)产生;形成The custom came into being long long ago.2、come along 过来;快点Come along! It is nearly 8.3、come out 出来;出版How did the printing come out?4、come true 实现I am sure your dream will come true one day.5、come back to life 苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life, he found himself in hospital.6、come to the point 说到要点;触及问题实质7、come about 发生;造成The event came about as he had predicted it.8、come across 偶然碰见;遇见=run acrossY ou are the most beautiful woman I have ever come across.9、come to an end 结束Y ou duties here have come to an end.10、come to light 为人所知;显露The robbery did not come to light until the next day.11、come up with 提出;想出He came up with a new suggestion.七、动词do构成的短语动词1、do well in 在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy.2、do good to 对……有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.3、do harm to 对……有坏处T oo much noise does harm to our health.4、do with 处理What did you do with our goods?5、do sb. a favour 帮某人的忙Will you de me a favour to carry it upstairs?6、do up 系纽扣;梳理Look, your bottom is not done up.八、动词get构成的动词短语1、get in touch with 同……取得联系2、get up 起床He gets up very early everyday.3、get back 回来;取回I will get back next weekend.4、get on 上车Y ou should not get on the bus until it has stopped completely.5、get over 克服;度过Y ou will soon get over these difficulties.6、get off 下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7、get together 相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together.8、get on/along well with 与……相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates.9、get into 进入;陷入Do not get into the habit of smoking.10、get into trouble 陷入麻烦11、get in a word 插话12、get rid of 除掉We are doing our best to get rid of pollution.13、get through 通过;接通;完成;经历I tried to phone you but I could not get through.14、get to 到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting.15、get about/around/round 传开;传出去The news of the disaster soon get about.16、get across 使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem, but the explanation did not get across to the class.17、get away 离开I was in a meeting and could not get away.18、get down to (doing) sth. 安心做;开始认真于Y ou must get down to your studies this year.九、动词give构成的短语1、give up 放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.2、give in 屈服;投降He would not give in to the enemy.3、give out 用完;耗尽Our food and water will give out soon.4、get out of 从……出来;摆脱He got out of debt.5、give away 分发;泄露;捐赠He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work.6、give off 放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam.7、give back 归还;恢复Living here has given me back my health.十、动词go构成的短语动词1、go ahead 继续;干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done.2、go by (时间)过去;经过(地点)Do not let the good chance go by.3、go out (灯、火)熄灭When they arrived, the fire had gone out.4、go on (doing) sth. 继续做某事Please go on with your work.5、go on to do sth. 接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his homework.6、go over 检查;复习When I came into the classroom, our teacher isgoing over our homework.7、go through 完成;通过;经过,仔细检查During the night the computers go through the information.8、go all about 竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam.9、go about 开始着手;到处走动;传开How does one go about getting the information? 10、go against 违背They are going against our wishes.11、go back 回家;追溯This festival goes back to Roman times.12、go for 运用于;应用于The medicine went for nothing.13、go in 参加;爱好She went in for a singing competition.14、go with 相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers.15、go without 不吃;不喝;不用The poor boy often has to go without supper. 16、go beyond 超过That is going beyond a joke.17、go up 上升;上涨The goods have gone up in quality.18、go down 下降;下沉;降落The moon has gone down.十一、动词have构成的短语动词1、have a word with sb. 和某人有句话说Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with you.2、have words with 争吵They have had words with her about money.3、have (deep) effect on 对……有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life.4、have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble in 做……有困难We have difficulty in writing the composition.十二、动词knock构成的短语动词1、knock at 敲门;敲窗Y ou should knock at the door before coming in. 2、knock down 撞倒They make sure the cows not knock the youngtrees down or eat the leaves.3、knock off 撞掉下来A child ran into the street and knocked thewoman off her bicycle.4、knock about 连续打击/碰撞;漂泊;闲逛He has knocked about all over Asia.十三、动词keep构成的动词短语1、keep on doing sth. 继续或反复做某事T om kept on doing studying English and using it when he lived in London.2、keep up 坚持Keep up your courage and your will succeed.3、keep up with 跟上She can’t keep up with others.4、keep back 保留;阻止;隐瞒;拒绝She was in deep sorrow, but she kept back her tears.5、keep away from 远离Keep children away from fire.6、keep out of 使……不进入In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built inorder to keep enemy out of country.7、keep one’s word 遵守诺言I am sure your will keep your word.8、keep in touch with 与……保持联系We kept in touch with each other by writing letters.9、keep silent 保持沉默He kept silent about the matter.10、keep/prevent/stop……from doing sth.制止(防止)做某事The heavy rain kept us from going out.11、keep off 使……远离Please keep off the grass.十四、动词look构成的动词短语1、look up抬头;查阅Y ou may look up new word in a dictionary.2、look out 小心Look out! The pan is on fire.3、look into 调查We will further look into the matter.4、look forward to 盼望We look forward to knowing the results of the exam.5、look through 仔细看;浏览Y ou have to look through the papers before you hand them.6、look up to 尊敬Y oung children look up to old people.7、look down upon 瞧不起The days are gone when women were looked down upon.8、look like看起来Y ou look like your father.9、look on……as (=treat/consider/take/think of……as)把……看作He looks on the computer as his friend.10、look after 照顾When I was ill, my mother looked after me.11、look for寻找What are you looking for?十五、动词make构成的短语动词1、make a dive for 向……猛冲The dog made a dive for the bone.2、make an apology to 向……道歉He made an apology to her.3、be made up of 组成Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast ocean.4、made up 组成;化妆;打扮;补充;弥补;编造Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom.The whole story is made up.5、make room for 给……腾地方Would you like to make room for the old lady?6、make up one’s mind 下决心I have made up my mind to work harder thanbefore.7、make up for 弥补We must make up for the time wasted before.8、make use of 利用We should make full use of the books in the library.9、make one’s way 排除困难前进After the film ended we made our way out ofcinema.10、make progress 进步With the teacher’s help, I have made muchprogress.11、make repairs 修理They are making repairs in that building.12、make a living 谋生He began to make a living by himself when he wasten.13、make for 走向;前往They set off by car and made the nearest town. 14、make the best of 尽量使用Mother didn’t enjoy his j ob, but she made the bestof it.15、make out 认出;理解We made out a figure in the darkness.16、make it 成功After hard-working, we made it at last.17、make a promise 许诺言Father made a promise to buy me a new computer.十六、动词put构成的短语动词1、put away 放好;收起来Put the books away after reading.2、put down 记下;平息Put down the gentleman’s address.3、put out 扑灭;出版It took the fire-fighters four hours to put out the fire.4、put up 举起;建造;张贴;公布;投宿Many new buildings have been put up in our city.5、put up with 忍受He is prepared to put up with it for the time being.6、put on 穿上;上演;增加We will put on the new play next month.7、put off 延期;拖延The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather.8、put through 完成;(打电话)把……接通Can you put me through to this number?9、put forward 提出建议;拨快(钟等)The doctor put forward a good suggestion.十七、动词take构成的短语动词1、take up 占据(时间,空间);从事The piano takes up too much space in the room.2、take……out 拿出去。

英语动词及动词短语

英语动词及动词短语

动词短语 4.动词+over构成的短语:
e over 2.hand over 3.go over 4.get over 5.look over 6.think over 7.take over 8.turn over
1.过来 2.移交 3.仔细检查,复习 4.克服,恢复 5.检查 6.仔细考虑 7.接受,接管 8.翻转
2.put back 2.把---放回原处
3.put down 3.放下,镇压
4.put forward 4.提出,建议
5.put in
5.放进
6.put off
6.推迟,拖延
7.put on
7.穿上,戴上,增加,上演
8.put out 9.put up
8.扑灭;熄灭 9.举起,张贴
19.be/get/become +过去分词/形容词+介词的短语有:
1.cut in
1.插嘴,插入
2.cut across 2.抄近路
3.cut off
3.切断
4.cut up
4.切碎
5.cut down 5.砍倒,削减
6.cut out 6.切掉,裁剪出
动词短语 12.get +介词/副词的短语:
1.get through 1.通过,度过,打通
2.get in
2.进入,陷入
5.动词+up构成的短语:
1.bring up 2.call up e up 4.cut up 5.fix up 6.give up 7.go up 8.grow up 9.look up 10.make up 11.put up 12.pick up 13.set up 14.send up 15.show up 16.turn up 17.take up

高考英语词法系列:动词和动词短语

高考英语词法系列:动词和动词短语

动词和动词短语■考查范围在单项填空和完形填空中,对动词词义、动词短语的辨析以及动词搭配的考查一直是高考的热点。

因此在一轮的复习中要注重对动词及短语的含义及引申义进行归纳总结;突出对其在具体的语境中意义选择的把握。

因此,需要理解所有动词和动词词组的常用意义,掌握常考动词和动词词组的用法,并能熟练运用高频动词进行书面表达,而不必过于注重同义词的细微区别。

■高频考点高考对动词的考查重点集中在实义动词的常见意义和用法,而对助动词的考查较少。

对动词短语的考查重点是第1~3项,而考查第4~6项的情况较少。

高考试题分析■真题探究1.(2010安徽)No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that highA. getting rid ofB. getting along withC. Looking up toD. looking down upon【答案与解析】C getting rid of意为“摆脱;去除”;getting along with意为“与……相处;进展”;Looking up to意为“尊敬;敬仰”;looking down upon意为“看不起;轻视”。

句意为“你无论认为自己怎样低下, 总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。

”2. (2010全国Ⅰ)The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed【答案与解析】D 句意:工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上”。

选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词, 此题考查动词的词义辨析。

carry 译为搬运, deliver译为递送, press译为按, 压, pack译为打包。

动词短语和短语动词的区别

动词短语和短语动词的区别

英语短语动词和动词短语能这样区分吗?(三)短语动词与动词短语是英语学习中的一个重点也是一个难点,如何区别短语动词与动词短语,很多英语初学者一片茫然。

就英语双词动词或多词动词而言,大致上可分为短语动词与动词短语两种基本形式。

在形式上,前者多由动词加副词构成,后者由动词加介词构成。

在意义上,这两种动词具有共同特点,即它们所表示的意义不是动词和副词或介词各自词义的简单结合,而往往相当于一个实意动词,但短语动词与动词短语归根到底不是同一个概念,在用法上,二者还是有着本质的区别,这一点从以下五个方面得到体现。

1.能否接宾语动词短语相当于一个及物动词,其后要接宾语意义才完整;而短语动词并不全都接宾语。

如:We should pay much attention to the environment protection.该句中如果去掉介词宾语the environment protection,句子就变成了We should pay much attention to,从意义上讲是一个病句。

而短语动词用在及物句中可以接宾语,用在不及物句中则不能接宾语。

如:It took me a while to adapt to the new job. 是一个及物句,因为动词短语adapt to后面接了the new job。

但 The fire put out at 10 o’clock.是一个不及物句,因为该句是一个完整的句子,动词短语put out 后无需宾语。

下面再举两个含有动词短语的例子供大家参考:(1) I waited for him all day.(2) What does this sigh stand for?典例分析 When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _______ the exit as quickly as possible.A) made off B) made for C) made out D) made up答案B。

动词与动词短语

动词与动词短语

第四讲动词和动词短语考点一动词的分类1,及物动词:可直接加宾语。

如:do, hate, like, marry, say, tell.2,不及物动词:加适当的介词后再加宾语。

如:come, go, arrive3,助动词:have (has, had),do (did, does)4,可接双宾语的动词如: show, buy, sell, offer, make, teach, award等,其用法为:1,动词+间宾(人)+直宾(物)buy me a book.2,动词+直宾+for(为)+间宾buy a book for me.3,动词+直宾+to(方向)+间宾show the book to me.5, 系动词:be (am, is, are, was, were)除be动词外,还有些动词可以用作连系动词,它们不能单独作谓语,必须与表语(多为形容词)一起构成合成谓语。

【对点演练】一. 单句语法填空,根据汉语提示完成句子。

1.You know how I ____(讨厌)math.2.He _________(进入)the room and shut the door.3.Do you ____(助动词)something to eat?4.He is saving up to buy a house ____(介词) his family.5.He ___(系动词) staying with friends this weekend.答案:1 hate 2came into 3have 4for 5is二. 单句语法改错1.Now I like to the film some.2.Will you go us? Sure!3.Love me as I love you?4.Do not expect him to show kindness for you.5.I will brain you if you don't keep quietly.答案:1去掉to 2 go后面加with 3Love前面加Do,且Love改love 4for改to 5quietly改quiet考点二动词辨析1. 重点掌握某些近义词的辨析如:admit, allow, permit; contain, include; receive, accept; want, wish, hope, expect; stay, remain, keep; discover, uncover等。

常见动词和动词短语

常见动词和动词短语

come into sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect
进入视线/形成/成立/开始使用/引起注意/生效
come on
来临;快点
come out
出版;结果是
come along
6.acquire,get,gain 三个词都有“获得”的意思,但其侧重点各不相同。 acquire多指经过一段时间的努力而获得,获得的内容多 是抽象的东西,并且一旦获得很难失去,如知识等; get是一般用语,指“得到”; gain往往指通过努力或有意识的行动而获得有益的东西。
She acquired a knowledge of English by careful study. 经过认真学习她精通了英语。 He has just got a new job. 他刚找到一份新工作。 They gained the victory after a bloody battle. 他们血战之后赢得身体(精神)衰弱;分解,
拆开 暂停,中断 强行进入;插话 闯入 爆发 粉碎,驱散;学期结束;拆散 突破
3.bring up bring about bring out bring in bring back bring down
抚养;呕吐;提出 造成 拿出;出版 引入,引进;挣钱 使回想起 使减少;使倒下
(2)以上例句中的beat不能用hit,strike代替。在表示“打、 击”意思时,beat表示连续性的打击;hit表示对准目标打 一下,强调击中;strike表突然性或一次性的击打。 He hit the nail squarely on the head with the hammer. 他用锤子正对着钉子敲下去。 He was struck dead by lightning.他被雷电击死了。

动词短语与动词搭配的辨析

动词短语与动词搭配的辨析

动词短语与动词搭配的辨析在英语语法中,动词短语和动词搭配是学习者常常会遇到的一个困惑。

虽然两者都涉及到动词的使用,但它们在语法上有所区别。

本文将讨论动词短语和动词搭配的区别,并提供一些辨析的例子。

一、动词短语1. 定义:动词短语是由动词及其后面的附加成分(如副词、介词短语等)构成的结构。

这些附加成分可以改变动词的意义或增加其细节。

2. 特点:动词短语可以是不可分割的,即其组成部分之间不能插入其他词语。

3. 示例:a) She broke down in tears.(她泪流满面。

)- 动词短语:broke downb) He gave up smoking.(他戒烟了。

)- 动词短语:gave upc) The dog ran across the street.(狗跑过了马路。

)- 动词短语:ran acrossd) They look forward to meeting you.(他们期待着见到你。

)- 动词短语:look forward to二、动词搭配1. 定义:动词搭配是指动词与一或多个特定的名词、形容词或副词搭配使用,形成一个固定的短语,其意义不能从各个组成部分的字面意义中推测出来。

2. 特点:动词搭配是固定的词组,不能随意改变其中的词语。

3. 示例:a) take a shower(洗澡) - 动词搭配:take a showerb) make a decision(做决定) - 动词搭配:make a decisionc) keep an eye on(密切关注) - 动词搭配:keep an eye ond) break the ice(打破僵局) - 动词搭配:break the ice三、辨析1. 区别:动词短语是根据动词本身及其附加成分的意义来构造的短语,而动词搭配是固定的词组,意义不可预测。

2. 形式:动词短语可以有多个附加成分,并且可以根据句子的需要进行变化,而动词搭配是固定的短语,不能改变其中的词语。

动词和动词短语

动词和动词短语
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3 一、动词的类别
精讲
精练
动词包括四类:实义动词、情态动词、助动词、系动词, 其中 除实义动词外, 其余的几类都得和动词或其他词一起构成谓语
2. 系动词
系动词有一定的词义, 但不完整, 必须和作表语的形容词、 名词、介词短语、副词及非谓语动词一起连用。如以上3、 4小题。 系动词分为两类: 一类表示状态或存在,
精讲
精练
5. in
(2) 包围, 关闭(to be surrounded, or enclosed)
close in 包围, 封闭
lock in 禁闭
shut in 关进
wall in 围住
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3 二、动词短语
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5. in
(3) 加入, 记入(to be added, or included)
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精讲
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动词是英语中最重要的词汇, 是英语句子中心, 因此掌握动 词是学好英语的关键。
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3 一、动词的类别
精讲
精练
动词包括四类:实义动词、情态动词、助动词、系动词, 其中除 实义动词外, 其余的几类都得和动词或其他词一起构成谓语。
1. 实义动词
实义动词又称行为动词, 是具有实实在在意义能单独作谓 语的动词。 实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。 及物动词后需带宾语意义才完整, 如:buy, catch, invent, like, say等。 不及物动词后不需或不能接宾语, 如:live, agree, look, listen, come, rise等。
tire / wear out 筋疲力尽
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3 二、动词短语
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中考英语动词分类及动词短语

中考英语动词分类及动词短语

【导语】中考快到了,中考频道为⼤家整理到中考英语动词分类及动词短语,希望对⼤家有帮助,快来看看吧。

中考英语复习之动词分类及动词短语⼀、动词的分类(实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词)1.实义动词(包括及物动词和不及物动词)2.系动词(⼀是⼀感⼀保持,起来四个好像变了仨)be,feel,stay,keep,look,smell,taste,sound,seem,turn,become,get3.助动词(进⾏时be+V-ing,被动语态be+V-ed,完成时have/has/had+V-ed,将来时will/would/shall+V原,⼀般现在时do/does,⼀般过去时did)4.情态动词(can,could,may,might,must,need,shall,should,will,would)★(1).不及物动词没有被动语态;(2).⾮延续性动词不能与表⽰⼀段时间的词语连⽤(否定句除外)⼆、易混词辨析ed to do sth表⽰过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth表⽰习惯于做某事2.dress sb/oneself给某⼈穿⾐服, put on穿上,戴上,表动作;wear穿着,戴着,表状态,与be in同义。

3.see看见,表结果;look,看,表动作,不及物动词,后⾯须加介词at才能跟宾语;watch看(电视、⽐赛) read看(书、报),表⽰阅读4.bring(带来,拿来),表⽰从远处拿到说话者的地⽅take(拿⾛,带⾛),表⽰从说话者的地⽅拿到远处fetch(去拿来),表⽰⼀个来回、往返的过程carry,⽤⼒搬运,没⽤⽅向性5.die,死,不及物动词,⾮延续性动词(die of死于)dead死的,形容词,表状态;death,死,名词;dying垂死的,要死的,形容词His grandfather died two years ago.= His grandfather has been dead for wo years.= His grandfather has been dead since wo years ago.6.sb spend some time on sth某⼈花费多少时间在某事上sb spend some time (in) doing sth某⼈花费多少时间做某事it takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费了某⼈多少时间sb pay some money for sth某⼈为某物⽀付了多少钱sth cost sb some money某物花费某⼈多少钱7.look for强调寻找的过程,find强调寻找的结果8.listen to强调听的动作,hear强调听的结果9.hang的过去式(过去分词)hung悬挂,hanged绞死,吊死10.lose输(lose to sb输给某⼈) fail指失败或未能做成某事(fail/pass the exam)beat打败,后接sb或某⽀队伍 win赢得(荣誉、地位、⽐赛)11.lose丢失,失去;forget忘记(forget to do sth 忘记去做某事,forget doing sth 忘记做过某事)leave sth +地点(吧某物落在某地)12.think of想到,认为;think about考虑;think over仔细考虑,反复思考13.may be(可能是)为情态动词加原形表⽰推测,在句中做谓语;maybe (⼤概,也许)为副词,相当于perhaps,⽤于句⾸My father may be at home now.= Maybe my father is at home now.三、常见的动词短语1.look for寻找, look after照顾, look forward to doing sth渴望做某事, look at看着,look up抬头看,查找,look like看起来像,look through浏览,look out当⼼2.put off推迟,put on穿上,上演,put away把…收起来,put up举起,建造,张贴,put out扑灭,put down写下,放下3. turn down把⾳量开⼩⼀点;拒绝;turn up把⾳量开⼤⼀点;出现,turn over翻开;翻转,,turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等)4.be friendly/kind to对…友好,be different from与…不同,be afraid of害怕,be popular with受…欢迎,be interested in对…感兴趣,be surprised at对…惊讶,be proud of(take pride in)对…感到⾃豪,be strict with sb对某⼈严格,be strict in sth 对某事严格, be good at擅长,be sure of/about对…有把握,be made up of由…构成,be angry with sb对某⼈⽣⽓;be busy with sth忙于;be full of/filled with装满了,be late for…迟到,be covered with覆盖着be famous/known for因…;be famous/known as作为…有名5.get on/along (well) with与某⼈相处(融洽),在…进展(顺利),get up起床,get on上车(船、飞机),get off下车get home到家,get out (of) (从…)出去,get to到达get together聚会,get over克服,get used to习惯于6.take off(飞机)起飞,脱掉(⾐服),take away拿⾛;take out取出,take up占据时间、空间,开始从事,拿起,take photos 照相,take one's place= take the place of sb坐某⼈的座位;代替某⼈的职务 take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴,洗澡take care of照顾 take care⼩⼼,当⼼take one’s temperature量体温 take part in参与,参加 take it easy别着急,慢慢来7.agree with sb同意某⼈agree to do sth同意做某事8.pick up拾起,捡起,拿起,收听,⽤车接送客⼈、货物,收拾、整理;pick out挑选。

高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结

高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结

高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结一、及物动词与不及物动词:常见的跟单宾语的及物动词主要有:accept, admire, admit, affect, afford, discover, educate, enjoy, explain,forget, guess, invent, love, post, raise等。

常见的跟双宾语的及物动词主要有:1. 直、间接宾语易位需加to的动词:bring, give, hand, pass, post, promise, read, return, show, teach, tell,lend等。

2. 直、间接宾语易位需加for的动词:buy, choose, cook, draw, find, fetch, make, order, paint, purchase, save,spare等。

3. 既可加to,也可加for的动词:do, get, play,sing等。

常见的不及物动词主要有:ache, agree, apologize, appear, arrive, come, go, cry, dance, die,disappear, dream, exist, fall, flow, graduate, sit, stand, stay, wait, rise,lie, happen等。

二、延续性动词与终止性动词:延续性动词可用于完成时,与以下几种时间状语连用:for +一段时间,since +时间点,since +一段时间+ ago,since +从句(一般过去时)等。

常见的这类动词有:have, possess, keep, know, learn, live, read, sleep,wait, work, look, hear, smell等。

终止性动词不可用于现在完成时,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,其否定形式多与until / till连用,构成“not +终止性动词+ until / till...”的句型,意为“直到……才……”。

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动词和动词短语1. — What makes you so nervous?— The China vs Iran World Cup qualifier will ________ tonight.A. set offB. show offC. take offD. kick off2. Senior political figures worldwide have _____ one-China policy and have _____ support for the widely accepted principle after it was challenged by US president-elect Donald Trump.A. backed; voicedB. sustained; spokenC. approved; declinedD. supported; rejected3. The Palace of Versailles, France’s national treasure, has ______ many changes in its century-long history while keeping its beauty.A. gone throughB. taken onC. led toD. showed off4. In the virtual laboratory environment created in the VR app, students can ________ a particular experiment before doing them in a real lab.A. revealB. reserveC. previewD. provide5. Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition, publications on classical Chinese literature are __________ a significant share of storage space at the bookstore.A. taking upB. dividing upC. breaking upD. putting up6. Our dream is to _______ a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.A. stageB. chairC. foundD. watch7. If these new measures don’t work, we’ll have to _______ our old system.A. make up forB. come up withC. break away fromD. fall back on8. Friendship does not merely ________ a sharing of activities; it is a sharing of self on a very personal level.A. involveB. requestC. associateD. deliver9. I think the experiment supports my theory, but I need to ________ the results a couple of times to make sure that no mistakes were made while collecting the data.A. get overB. take overC. hand overD. go over10. The quiet life of the country has never had _______ to me in that I have always regarded thecountry as something you look at through a train window.A. appealB. appetiteC. affectionD. application11. — He could have put pressure on us to adopt his proposal.—Yes, but he didn’t _______.A. make his wayB. get his wayC. give his wayD. feel his way12. Facebook has recently ________ a string of Facebook groups committed to illegally sharingcopyrighted music.A. cracked down onB. fallen back onC. kept up withD. got away with13. —I regret to tell you that the council did not ________ our plan.—Oh, what a shame!A. smile onB. concentrate onC. see throughD. live through14. Hearing the doorbell, I ran to answer it but found my brother had ________ me and let the guests in.A. interruptedB. updatedC. anticipatedD. overlooked15. APEC economies will continue to ________ food security needs, and how best to meet themthrough policy action.A. satisfyB. assessC. overlookD. remove16. If you manage to survive the crisis, think about how it will help you ________ new challenges.A. give upB. take upC. hold upD. put up17. Psychologists explain how your walk can _______ your hidden personalities in a recent behavioral study.A. reserveB. relieveC. releaseD. reveal18. —John, I think honesty is the best policy for my coming interview.—Well, that rule _______ everyone. But be flexible then.A. caters toB. appeals toC. applies toD. objects to19.—I got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.—Cheer up! You have to_______ yourself_______ to have the last laugh.A. open; upB. pick; upC. knock; upD. do; up20. As its economy is maturing,China’s _______a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.A. definingB. assumingC. guaranteeingD. assuring21. The recently released film Kong: Skull Island successfully_______ the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3D technology.A. transportsB. adjustsC. transformsD. relates22. The government is to _____ the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.A. adaptB. exposeC. exploitD. attach23. Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to _______due to a knee injury.A. pull outB. work outC. try outD. give out24. Schools in our city provide a variety of optional classes to ______ students of different levels.A. cater toB. switch toC. object toD. submit to25. The computer program of the 1970s was unable to ______ between letters and numbers.A. discriminateB. concludeC. negotiatepensate26. —You stayed up late again last night?—Yes. I had to ______ the lost time last week.A. count onB. appeal toC. take awayD. make up27. This powerful music style addresses issues like love, sex, drugs, politics and death. Often it __________the accepted values.A. argues againstB. rebels againstC. fights withD. deals with28. Digital teaching, as you know, since introduced, has __________ our way of learning, enabling us to focus more in class.A. tradeB. transformedC. translatedD. transported29.There are no ______ proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.A. contradictoryB. concreteC. confidentialD. controversial30. If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to ______ and practise more frequently.A. dive inB. drop outC. catch onD. spring up31. Efforts will be made to______ new teaching models t o exploit the students’ potential.A. accelerateB. innovateC. differentiateD. compile32. Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, I'd like to ________ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.A. exploitB. exposeC. expandD. extend33. The British government published an official policy document ________ its plans to bring the UK out of the European Union.A. letting outB. putting outC. setting outD. working out34. –– Are the people optimistic about the talks between Palestine and Israel?––It’s hard to say. Much the outcome of the current peace talks.A. counts onB. takes onC. catches onD. turns on35. Their sense of humor and ability to get along with people are two characteristics that _________ for their lack of experience.A. allowB. caterC. accountD. compensate36. What we are learning in school today will_______ whether we as a nation can meet our greatest challenges in the future.A. determineB. reflectC. describeD. predict37. President Xi said that China would_______the new economic challenges in the world by promoting interconnected development.A. correspond toB. refer toC. respond toD. subscribe to38. —How could she have let something so important ______ her mind?—She’s fully applied to work recently and gets burnt out.A. occupyB. crossC. slideD. slip39. Having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition, Bob Dylan ______ to be the winner of the Nobel Prize in literature 2016.A. turned outB. figured outC. broke outD. worked out40. —Taylor Swift _____ the World's Highest-Paid Musicians of 2016 list.— Really? Unbelievable!A. tookB. madeC. toppedD. won41. —Why do you think the music is used?—To ________ the plot, not simply to keep the toes tapping.A. loseB. discoverC. forwardD. construct42. When we seek to discover the best in others, we somehow ________ the best in ourselves.A. bring outB. take outC. put onD. turn on43. He really wanted a bigger pay raise but decided to ________ what they offered.A. stand forB. allow forC. answer forD. settle for44. The educational expert’s speech ________ a new round of consultation from parents about children’s domestic education.A. put offB. left offC. let offD. kicked off45. Fine violins by skilled old Italians can ________ hundreds of thousands of dollars, and prices still keep rising.A. withdrawB. fetchC. depositD. charge46. It’s strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgment they ________.A. matchB. acceptC. reserveD. deserve47. With a violent effort, Mathilde Loisel overcame her grief and replied, “Nothing. Only I haven’ta dress. Give your invitation to some friend of yours whose wife will ________ better than I shall.”A. turn outB. carry outC. give outD. come out48. Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.A. take backB. look backC. turn backD. get back49. We are not supposed to escape from difficulties in that they can ________ our best qualities.A. make outB. work outC. carry outD. bring out50. It is important that climate-friendly technologies should be ________ to developing countries to help them build green economy.A. transformedB. communicatedC. committedD. transferred51. He realized he was in the wrong and promised to ________ a new leaf.A. take overB. turn overC. get overD. go over52. A biblical idiom is often an expression that ________ the moral of a story and gives the audience a picture to help them understand the story better.A. underlinesB. assessesC. substitutesD. fascinates53. It is amazing how quickly the idea “The world is so big and I want to see it” ________ throughout the country and everybody seemed to be talking about it.A. caught onB. hung onC. went onD. carried on54. It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ________ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if it’s a joke told in a foreign language.A. breaks intoB. bursts outC. yells outD. falls into55. Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also have to learn to ________ and to control their emotions.A. competeB. compensateC. comprehendD. compromise56. Though Tom was physically challenged , he did not ________ himself to his fate.A. resistB. reserveC. resignD. rescue57. To get promoted, I must ________ my colleagues , who are committed to their jobs.A. take afterB. take toC. take inD. take on58. The official statement of the Community Party offered people a glimpse into how China’s leaders ________ the country’s urban development, including the role public policy would play in guiding the trend.A. advocatedB. assessedC. anticipatedD. allocated59. Scholars from the University of Kansas published the results of a decade-long study recently, suggesting that sending children to “pre-school” at the age of 4 comes too late to ________ educational drawbacks at home.A. account forB. answer forC. compensate forD. allow for60. Over 80 people were killed by gunmen inside the Bataclan Music V enue in Paris, which urged all the nations to ________ anti-terrorism movement.A. pick upB. follow upC. keep upD. hold up。

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