初中英语代词复习PPT课件
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名
宾词格 mine yours
格性
第三 人称
his her its his hers its
第一 第二 第三 人称 人称 人称
our your their
ours yours theirs
.
7
Pronouns: Complete the table
主格 宾格
形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词
小结:形容词性物主代词+名词
.
9
两种物主代词的不同用法
2)名词性物主代词应单独使用,后面不跟名词: May I use your ruler? I have lost mine. May I use your ruler? I have lost my ruler.
Let’s clean their room first, and then clean ours. Let’s clean their room first, and then clean our room.
We love our school.
注意: 1. 几个人称代词并列充当主语时的 顺序:单数形式: you, he and I 复数形 式: we, you and they.
2. I am he is she is it is
we are you are they are
.
5
• 人称代词的宾格在句子充当动词、介词 的宾语或表语 Can you help me? 动宾
代词
.
1
复习要求
• 熟练掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式几用法 • 掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 • 掌握反身代词作为宾语和同位语 • 熟练掌握指示代词和疑问代词的基本用法
.
2
代词的种类
代
人称代词
物主代词 反身代词
主格
宾格 形容词性 名词性
指示代词
词
疑问代词
不定代词
关系代词
相互代词
.
3
人称代词主格和宾格
Lei Feng was always ready to help others, he never thought of himself.
When they woke up, they found themselves lying on the ground.
.
12
2 在句中作名词或代词的同位语,用来加强语 气, 可译为“亲自”、“本人”、等。
by oneself 亲自
for oneself 为自己
call oneself 称自己 teach oneself 自学
help oneself 随便吃 lose oneself 迷路
speak to oneself 自言自语 = talk to oneself enjoy oneself 自得其乐
I me you you he him she her it it we us you you they them
my
mine
your
yours
his
his
百度文库
her
hers
its
its
our
ours
your
yours
their . theirs
myself yourself himself herself
.
14
练习
1._W__e__ love _o_u_r___ country and we’ll make it more beautiful.(we)
2. _H__e___ studies in a middle school near _h_is__ home. ( he)
3. __I____ _m_y_s_e_lf_ do it.( I )
herself itself
themselves ourselvesyourselves
中文
我自己
你自 己
他/她/ 它自己
.
我们 自己
你们 自己
他们 自己
11
反身代词的用法
1 在句中作宾语,表示动作反射到动作的执行者 本身。
My grandmother is too old to look after herself.
These letters are his.
These letters are his letters.
小结:这种物主代词所修饰的名词通常出现在它的前
面。
.
10
反身代词
数
单数
复数
中人 英称 文
英文
第一 第二 人称 人称
myself yourself
第三 第一 第二 第三 人称 人称 人称 人称
himself
数
单数
复数
人 第 一 第二 第三 第一 第二 第三 格 称 人 称 人称 人称 人称 人称 人称
he
主格 I
you she
it
宾格
me
him
you her
it
.
we you they us you them
4
人称代词主、宾格的用法
• 人称代词主格在句子中充当主语。
I am studying English now.
itself ourselves yourselves themse8lves
两种物主代词的不同用法:
1)形容词性物主代词用来修饰后面的名词,不能单独 应用:
My parents are both doctors.
There is something wrong with his bike.
They love their work in the factory.
4. --Is it __y_o_u_r_s_, Tom? (you) --No, it isn’t __m_i_n_e_. (I) It must beh_e_r_s_ (she)
5. I think _o_u__r__teacher is younger than t_h_e_ir_s_.(we, they)
We are waiting for them. 介宾
Our teacher will have supper with us.介介宾
宾
Who is there? It’s me. 表语
.
6
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主
代词
数
单数
复数
人 第 一 第二 名 称 人 称 人称 称
主形词格容性 my your
We ourselves will build the factory.
The children made the model plane themselves.
The house itself is not so beautiful.
.
13
反身代词的用法
3反身代词在实际运用中可构成许多常用词组:
宾词格 mine yours
格性
第三 人称
his her its his hers its
第一 第二 第三 人称 人称 人称
our your their
ours yours theirs
.
7
Pronouns: Complete the table
主格 宾格
形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词
小结:形容词性物主代词+名词
.
9
两种物主代词的不同用法
2)名词性物主代词应单独使用,后面不跟名词: May I use your ruler? I have lost mine. May I use your ruler? I have lost my ruler.
Let’s clean their room first, and then clean ours. Let’s clean their room first, and then clean our room.
We love our school.
注意: 1. 几个人称代词并列充当主语时的 顺序:单数形式: you, he and I 复数形 式: we, you and they.
2. I am he is she is it is
we are you are they are
.
5
• 人称代词的宾格在句子充当动词、介词 的宾语或表语 Can you help me? 动宾
代词
.
1
复习要求
• 熟练掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式几用法 • 掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 • 掌握反身代词作为宾语和同位语 • 熟练掌握指示代词和疑问代词的基本用法
.
2
代词的种类
代
人称代词
物主代词 反身代词
主格
宾格 形容词性 名词性
指示代词
词
疑问代词
不定代词
关系代词
相互代词
.
3
人称代词主格和宾格
Lei Feng was always ready to help others, he never thought of himself.
When they woke up, they found themselves lying on the ground.
.
12
2 在句中作名词或代词的同位语,用来加强语 气, 可译为“亲自”、“本人”、等。
by oneself 亲自
for oneself 为自己
call oneself 称自己 teach oneself 自学
help oneself 随便吃 lose oneself 迷路
speak to oneself 自言自语 = talk to oneself enjoy oneself 自得其乐
I me you you he him she her it it we us you you they them
my
mine
your
yours
his
his
百度文库
her
hers
its
its
our
ours
your
yours
their . theirs
myself yourself himself herself
.
14
练习
1._W__e__ love _o_u_r___ country and we’ll make it more beautiful.(we)
2. _H__e___ studies in a middle school near _h_is__ home. ( he)
3. __I____ _m_y_s_e_lf_ do it.( I )
herself itself
themselves ourselvesyourselves
中文
我自己
你自 己
他/她/ 它自己
.
我们 自己
你们 自己
他们 自己
11
反身代词的用法
1 在句中作宾语,表示动作反射到动作的执行者 本身。
My grandmother is too old to look after herself.
These letters are his.
These letters are his letters.
小结:这种物主代词所修饰的名词通常出现在它的前
面。
.
10
反身代词
数
单数
复数
中人 英称 文
英文
第一 第二 人称 人称
myself yourself
第三 第一 第二 第三 人称 人称 人称 人称
himself
数
单数
复数
人 第 一 第二 第三 第一 第二 第三 格 称 人 称 人称 人称 人称 人称 人称
he
主格 I
you she
it
宾格
me
him
you her
it
.
we you they us you them
4
人称代词主、宾格的用法
• 人称代词主格在句子中充当主语。
I am studying English now.
itself ourselves yourselves themse8lves
两种物主代词的不同用法:
1)形容词性物主代词用来修饰后面的名词,不能单独 应用:
My parents are both doctors.
There is something wrong with his bike.
They love their work in the factory.
4. --Is it __y_o_u_r_s_, Tom? (you) --No, it isn’t __m_i_n_e_. (I) It must beh_e_r_s_ (she)
5. I think _o_u__r__teacher is younger than t_h_e_ir_s_.(we, they)
We are waiting for them. 介宾
Our teacher will have supper with us.介介宾
宾
Who is there? It’s me. 表语
.
6
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主
代词
数
单数
复数
人 第 一 第二 名 称 人 称 人称 称
主形词格容性 my your
We ourselves will build the factory.
The children made the model plane themselves.
The house itself is not so beautiful.
.
13
反身代词的用法
3反身代词在实际运用中可构成许多常用词组: