毕业论文英文参考文献
英语专业毕业论文参考文献格式
![英语专业毕业论文参考文献格式](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/6d911ffd162ded630b1c59eef8c75fbfc77d943c.png)
英语专业毕业论⽂参考⽂献格式References[1] Kramsch. C.Context and Culture In Language Teaching[M].Shanghai:Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press.1999.90.[2]Mona Baker, In Other Words[M]: A Course book on Translation, 北京:外语教学与研究出版社,(2000)[3] 陈申. The Teaching of Cultures in Foreign Language Education, 北京语⾔⽂化⼤学出版社,1999[4] 戴炜栋、何兆熊. A New Concise Course On Linguistics For Students Of English,上海外语教育出版社,2002[5]邓炎昌、刘润清. Language and Culture, 外语教学与研究出版社,1989[6] 赵艳萍、李洁连. Couture and Communication, 中国⼈民⼤学出版社,1999[7]⽅保军.英语教学中的跨⽂化教育素质.上海:上海教育出版社,2004.1~3[8] 邓炎昌,刘润清.语⾔与⽂化[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社,1997.[9]胡⽂仲.跨⽂化交际⾯⾯观.北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2005.72~73[10] 陈祖福.迎接时代的挑战,更新教育思想和观念.教学与教材研究,1997, (3).[11]肖丽平.英语教学中的”⾮语⾔交流”[A],中国当代教育理论⽂献—第四届中国教育家⼤会成果汇编(上)[C],2007年[12] 胡⽂仲.⽂化差异与外语教学[J].外语教学与研究,1982,(4).[13] 刘惠华.外语教学中的⽂化教育[J].外语与外语教学,2001,(6)[14] 教育部⾼等教育司.⼤学英语课程教学要求[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2007.[15] 王颖. 英语教学中的⽂化教学,⼭东外语教学,2002(5),pp19-22[16] 王扬. 英语⾝势语诌议,四川三峡学院社会科学学报,1997(4),pp67-71[17] 薛笑丛、王建安中西⽂化差异与⼤学英语教学,延安⼤学学报(社),2002(3),pp126-128[18] 张爱琳、张爱⽂. 论英汉思维⽅式差异,重庆⼤学学报,2002(5),pp81-84[19] ⽑继桂.英语教学与⽂化导⼊,贵州民族学院学报(哲),2003(6),pp128-130。
毕业论文英文参考文献与译文
![毕业论文英文参考文献与译文](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/921e37116529647d272852b4.png)
Inventory managementInventory ControlOn the so-called "inventory control", many people will interpret it as a "storage management", which is actually a big distortion.The traditional narrow view, mainly for warehouse inventory control of materials for inventory, data processing, storage, distribution, etc., through the implementation of anti-corrosion, temperature and humidity control means, to make the custody of the physical inventory to maintain optimum purposes. This is just a form of inventory control, or can be defined as the physical inventory control. How, then, from a broad perspective to understand inventory control? Inventory control should be related to the company's financial and operational objectives, in particular operating cash flow by optimizing the entire demand and supply chain management processes (DSCM), a reasonable set of ERP control strategy, and supported by appropriate information processing tools, tools to achieved in ensuring the timely delivery of the premise, as far as possible to reduce inventory levels, reducing inventory and obsolescence, the risk of devaluation. In this sense, the physical inventory control to achieve financial goals is just a means to control the entire inventory or just a necessary part; from the perspective of organizational functions, physical inventory control, warehouse management is mainly the responsibility of The broad inventory control is the demand and supply chain management, and the whole company's responsibility.Why until now many people's understanding of inventory control, limited physical inventory control? The following two reasons can not be ignored:First, our enterprises do not attach importance to inventory control. Especially those who benefit relatively good business, as long as there is money on the few people to consider the problem of inventory turnover. Inventory control is simply interpreted as warehouse management, unless the time to spend money, it may have been to see the inventory problem, and see the results are often very simple procurement to buy more, or did not do warehouse departments .Second, ERP misleading. Invoicing software is simple audacity to call it ERP, companies on their so-called ERP can reduce the number of inventory, inventory control, seems to rely on their small software can get. Even as SAP, BAAN ERP world, the field ofthese big boys, but also their simple modules inside the warehouse management functionality is defined as "inventory management" or "inventory control." This makes the already not quite understand what our inventory control, but not sure what is inventory control.In fact, from the perspective of broadly understood, inventory control, shouldinclude the following:First, the fundamental purpose of inventory control. We know that the so-called world-class manufacturing, two key assessment indicators (KPI) is, customer satisfaction and inventory turns, inventory turns and this is actually the fundamental objective of inventory control.Second, inventory control means. Increase inventory turns, relying solely on the so-called physical inventory control is not enough, it should be the demand and supply chain management process flow of this large output, and this big warehouse management processes in addition to including this link, the more important The section also includes: forecasting and order processing, production planning and control, materials planning and purchasing control, inventory planning and forecasting in itself, as well as finished products, raw materials, distribution and delivery of the strategy, and even customs management processes.And with the demand and supply chain management processes throughout the process, it is the information flow and capital flow management. In other words, inventory itself is across the entire demand and supply management processes in all aspects of inventory control in order to achieve the fundamental purpose, it must control all aspects of inventory, rather than just manage the physical inventory at hand.Third, inventory control, organizational structure and assessment.Since inventory control is the demand and supply chain management processes, output, inventory control to achieve the fundamental purpose of this process must be compatible with a rational organizational structure. Until now, we can see that many companies have only one purchasing department, purchasing department following pipe warehouse. This is far short of inventory control requirements. From the demand and supply chain management process analysis, we know that purchasing and warehouse management is the executive arm of the typical, and inventory control should focus on prevention, the executive branch is very difficult to "prevent inventory" for the simple reason that they assessment indicatorsin large part to ensure supply (production, customer). How the actual situation, a reasonable demand and supply chain management processes, and thus set the corresponding rational organizational structure and is a question many of our enterprisesto exploreThe role of inventory controlInventory management is an important part of business management. In the production and operation activities, inventory management must ensure that both the production plant for raw materials, spare parts demand, but also directly affect the purchasing, sales of share, sales activities. To make an inventory of corporate liquidity, accelerate cash flow, the security of supply under the premise of minimizing Yaku funds, directly affects the operational efficiency. Ensure the production and operation needs of the premise, so keep inventories at a reasonable level; dynamic inventory control, timely, appropriate proposed order to avoid over storage or out of stock; reduce inventory footprint, lower total cost of inventory; control stock funds used to accelerate cash flow.Problems arising from excessive inventory: increased warehouse space andinventory storage costs, thereby increasing product costs; take a lot of liquidity, resultingin sluggish capital, not only increased the burden of payment of interest, etc., would affect the time value of money and opportunity income; finished products and raw materials caused by physical loss and intangible losses; a large number of enterprise resource idle, affecting their rational allocation and optimization; cover the production, operation of the whole process of the various contradictions and problems, is not conducive to improve the management level.Inventory is too small the resulting problems: service levels caused a decline in the profit impact of marketing and corporate reputation; production system caused by inadequate supply of raw materials or other materials, affecting the normal production process; to shorten lead times, increase the number of orders, so order (production) costs; affect the balance of production and assembly of complete sets.NotesInventory management should particularly consider the following two questions:First, according to sales plans, according to the planned production of the goods circulated in the market, we should consider where, how much storage.Second, starting from the level of service and economic benefits to determine howto ensure inventories and supplementary questions.The two problems with the inventory in the logistics process functions.In general, the inventory function:(1)to prevent interrupted. Received orders to shorten the delivery of goods fromthe time in order to ensure quality service, at the same time to prevent out of stock.(2)to ensure proper inventory levels, saving inventory costs.(3)to reduce logistics costs. Supplement with the appropriate time interval compatible with the reasonable demand of the cargo in order to reduce logistics costs, eliminate or avoid sales fluctuations.(4)ensure the production planning, smooth to eliminate or avoid sales fluctuations.(5)display function.(6)reserve. Mass storage when the price falls, reduce losses, to respond to disasters and other contingencies.About the warehouse (inventory) on what the question, we must consider the number and location. If the distribution center, it should be possible according to customer needs, set at an appropriate place; if it is stored in central places to minimize the complementary principle to the distribution centers, there is no place certain requirements. When the stock base is established, will have to take into account are stored in various locations in what commodities.库存管理库存控制在谈到所谓“库存控制”的时候,很多人将其理解为“仓储管理”,这实际上是个很大的曲解。
英语毕业论文参考文献格式范文
![英语毕业论文参考文献格式范文](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/c909ed7e001ca300a6c30c22590102020740f203.png)
英语毕业论文参考文献格式范文本文是参考文献写作指导,简单的介绍了英语毕业论文的一些参考文献格式范文。
文章类型:英语毕业论文参考文献格式一英语毕业论文参考文献格式一1. Brown, H. (2006). Readings on Second Language Acquisition. Beijing: World Press2. Ellis, R. (2000).Second Language Acquisition .Shanghai :Shanghai Foreign LanguageEducation Press3. Horwitz, E.K.&Cope J. (1986).Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety.TheModernLanguage Journal, 70(2):125-1324. Horwitz ,E .K. (1986).Preliminary Evidence for the Reliability and Validity of a ForeignLanguage Anxiety Scale. TESOL Quarterly, 20(2):559ForeignLanguage Anxiety Scale. TESOL Quarterly, 20(2):559——562.5. Krashen, S.D. (1985).The Input Hypothesis.London: Longman6. Maslow, A.H.(1970).Motivation and Personality (2nded.).New York: Harper and Row7. Piaget, J. (1926). The Language and Thought of the Child. New York: Harcourt Brace8. Rodgers, C.R. (1969). Freedom to Learn: A View of What Education MightBecome.Ohio:Merrill9. Vygotsky, L.S. (1978). Mind in Society: The Development of Higher MentalProcesses.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10. 陈青岩,(2013),高职学生英语学习焦虑新探究.南昌教育学院学报(3):85-8611. 陈巧薇, (2010), 国内英语学习焦虑研究10年综述.赤峰学院学报(8):152-15412. 陈琦、刘儒德, (2007), 当代教育心理学.北京:北京师范大学出版社当代教育心理学.北京:北京师范大学出版社13. 陈琦、刘儒德、张建伟, (2001), 教育心理学. 北京:高等教育出版社北京:高等教育出版社14. 车文博, (2003), 人本主义心理学. 杭州:浙江教育出版社杭州:浙江教育出版社15. 郭永玉、王伟, (2007), 心理学导引.武汉:华中师范大学出版社心理学导引.武汉:华中师范大学出版社16. 贾冠杰, (2006), 二语习得论. 南京:东南大学出版社南京:东南大学出版社17. 贾冠杰,(2010),英语教学基础理论. 上海:上海外语教育出版上海:上海外语教育出版18. 刘文娟, (2010), 高职非英语专业学生英语学习焦虑的调查及其对策.济南职业学院学报(4):104-10619. 廖晓燕,桑龙扬, (2010), 高职院校学生英语学习焦虑降低的对策.九江学院学报(1):113-11520. 闵芬, (2008), A Case Study of Correlation between English Learners’ Anxiety andTheir Oral Performance in the Language Classroom, 中国知网中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库. 东华大学硕士学位论文东华大学硕士学位论文21. 王寅,(2007), 认知语言学. 上海: 上海外语教学研究出版社上海外语教学研究出版社22. 西格蒙德·弗洛伊德,林尘译, (2011), 自我与本我。
毕业论文的参考文献的英文翻译与整理
![毕业论文的参考文献的英文翻译与整理](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/10c64fecdc3383c4bb4cf7ec4afe04a1b071b0b6.png)
毕业论文的参考文献的英文翻译与整理Reference Translation and Organization of Graduation ThesisAbstract:In academic writing, it is essential to include appropriate and accurate references to support the arguments and ideas presented in a research paper. This article focuses on the translation and organization of references in a graduation thesis. The importance of referencing, common challenges in translation, and effective strategies for organizing references will be discussed.1. Introduction1.1 Background1.2 Purpose of the Study2. Importance of Referencing2.1 Credibility and Scholarly Integrity2.2 Acknowledging Intellectual Contributions2.3 Avoiding Plagiarism3. Common Challenges in Translation3.1 Terminology and Technical Vocabulary3.2 Cultural and Contextual Nuances3.3 Translating Non-English References4. Strategies for Translating References4.1 Literal Translation4.2 Paraphrasing4.3 Maintaining Consistency5. Organization of References5.1 Citation Styles5.2 Creating a Reference List5.3 Formatting Guidelines6. Tools and Resources for Reference Translation6.1 Online Translation Tools6.2 Electronic Databases and Libraries6.3 Style Guides and Manuals7. ConclusionReferences (References should be listed in alphabetical order according to the citation style used in the graduation thesis)Please note that the above format is a general example. Depending on the specific requirements of your graduation thesis, you may need to modify the structure and add additional sections.In conclusion, the translation and organization of references in a graduation thesis play a crucial role in maintaining the credibility andintegrity of the research. By accurately translating and properly organizing references, researchers can provide readers with easily accessible information and demonstrate their acknowledgment of the intellectual contributions of others. It is important to be meticulous and consistent in following the chosen citation style to ensure the professional presentation of the references.。
英文参考文献格式
![英文参考文献格式](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ea38e355c950ad02de80d4d8d15abe23482f03e8.png)
英文参考文献格式篇一:英语论文参考文献格式要求英语专业本科毕业论文参考文献格式要求I.文内引用(一)直接引用1.引用中的省略原始资料的引用:在正文中直接引用时,应给出作者、年份,并用带括号的数字标出页码。
若有任何资料省略,使用英文时,应用3个省略号在句中标出(),中文用6个();若两句间的资料省略,英文应用4个省略号标出(‥‥),中文用6个()。
若要在直接引用插入自己的解释,应使用方括号[ ]。
若在资料中有什么错误拼写、错误语法或标点错误会使读者糊涂,应在引用后立即插入[sic],中文用[原文如此]。
下面是一些示例:例一:The DSM IV defines the disorder [dysthymic] as being in a chronically depressed mood that occurs for most of the day more days than not for at least two years (Criterion A) .... In children, the mood may be irritable rather than depressed, and the required minimum duration is only one year (APA, 1994, p. 345).例二:Issac (1995) states that bipolar disorder is not only uncommon but may be the most diagnostic entity in children and adolescents in similar settings .... and may be the most common diagnosis in adolescents who are court-remanded to such settings (p.275).2.大段落引用当中文引用超过160字时,不使用引号,而使用“块”的形式(引用起于新的一行,首行缩进4个空格,两端对齐,之后每行都缩进)。
参考文献标准格式规范(涵盖英文期刊毕业论文范例)
![参考文献标准格式规范(涵盖英文期刊毕业论文范例)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/0b423ef7b52acfc788ebc978.png)
参考文献标准格式规范(涵盖英文期刊毕业论文范例)撰写论文时,参考文献的引用和整理往往成为限速步骤。
面对冗杂繁琐的参考文献,不少科研人感到无从下手。
今天,小编给大家分享参考文献标准格式的相关内容,帮助大家快速编排好参考文献,整理思路,提炼文献精华,分分钟搞定参考文献!一、英文参考文献标准格式1.专着、论文集、学位论文、报告-[序号]主要责任者。
文献题名。
出版地:出版者,出版年。
起止页码(任选)。
示例:[1]Day,C.,Veen,D.van,& Walraven,G. Children and youth at risk and urban education. Research,policy and prac-tice. Leuven/Apeldoorn:Garant. 1997.2.期刊文章-[序号]主要责任者。
文献题名。
刊名,年,卷(期):起止页码。
示例:[2] Driessen,G.,& Van der Grinten,M. Home language proficiency in the Netherland:The evaluation of Turkish andMoroccan bilingual programmes- A critical review,Studies in Educational Evaluation,1994,20(3):365- 386.3.论文集中的析出文献-[序号]析出文献主要责任者。
析出文献题名。
原文献主要责任者(任选)。
原文献题名。
出版地:出版者,出版年。
析出文献起止页码。
示例:[3] Driessen,G.,Mulder,L.,& Jungbluth,P. Structural and cultural determinants of educational opportunities in theNetherlands. In S.Weil(Ed.),Root and migration in global perspective. Jerusalem:Magnes Press.1999. pp.83- 104.[5]4.报纸文章-[序号]主要责任者。
英语毕业论文参考文献格式
![英语毕业论文参考文献格式](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/a48d5870b80d6c85ec3a87c24028915f804d848c.png)
英语毕业论文参考文献格式英语毕业论文参考文献格式在撰写英语毕业论文时,参考文献的格式是非常重要的一部分。
正确的参考文献格式不仅能够提高论文的可信度和学术水平,还能够避免抄袭和版权问题。
本文将介绍一些常见的英语毕业论文参考文献格式,并提供一些实用的参考文献管理工具。
1. APA格式APA格式是一种常用的参考文献格式,特别适用于社会科学领域的研究论文。
在APA格式中,参考文献的格式通常包括作者姓名、出版年份、文章题目、期刊名称和页码等信息。
具体的格式如下所示:- 书籍:作者姓氏, 作者名字. (年份). 书名. 出版地: 出版社.- 期刊文章:作者姓氏, 作者名字. (年份). 文章题目. 期刊名称, 卷号(期号), 页码.- 网络资源:作者姓氏, 作者名字. (年份). 文章题目. 网站名称. 网址.2. MLA格式MLA格式是一种常用于人文学科的参考文献格式,特别适用于文学和语言学领域的研究论文。
在MLA格式中,参考文献的格式通常包括作者姓名、文章题目、书名、出版地、出版社和页码等信息。
具体的格式如下所示:- 书籍:作者姓名. 书名. 出版地: 出版社, 出版年份.- 期刊文章:作者姓名. "文章题目." 期刊名称, 卷号.期号 (年份): 页码.- 网络资源:作者姓名. "文章题目." 网站名称. 发布日期. 网址.3. Chicago格式Chicago格式是一种常用于历史和社会科学领域的参考文献格式,特别适用于长篇论文和学术著作。
在Chicago格式中,参考文献的格式通常包括作者姓名、文章题目、书名、出版地、出版社和页码等信息。
具体的格式如下所示:- 书籍:作者姓名. 书名. 出版地: 出版社, 出版年份.- 期刊文章:作者姓名. "文章题目." 期刊名称卷号, 期号 (年份): 页码.- 网络资源:作者姓名. "文章题目." 网站名称. 发布日期. 网址.除了以上提到的几种常见的参考文献格式外,不同学科领域还有一些特定的参考文献格式,如IEEE格式、Harvard格式等。
毕业论文参考文献格式
![毕业论文参考文献格式](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/10234ae2b8f3f90f76c66137ee06eff9aef8490a.png)
毕业论文参考文献格式参考文献格式(APA格式):American Psychological Association. (2010). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (6th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.Baker, M. B. (2013). Effective time management: Six techniques for increasing personal productivity. Journal of Applied Psychology, 45(2), 72-87.Cohen, J. (1994). The earth is round (p<.05). American Psychologist, 49(12), 997-1003.Dweck, C. S. (2006). Mindset: The new psychology of success. Random House.Eisenberg, N., & Fabes, R. A. (1998). Prosocial development. In W. Damon & N. Eisenberg (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology: Social, emotional, and personality development (5th ed., Vol. 3, pp. 701-778). Wiley.Frost, A. (2011). The literature review: A step-by-step guide for students. SAGE Publications.Gardner, H. (1993). Multiple intelligences: The theory in practice. Basic Books.Heatherton, T. F., & Wyland, C. L. (2003). Assassinating your future self: Implications for the development and maintenance ofself-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 15(6), 803-818.Jones, L. (2005). The impact of social media on interpersonal communication. Journal of Communication, 35(2), 163-176.Kahneman, D. (2011). Thinking, fast and slow. Farrar, Straus, and Giroux.Lewin, K. (1951). Field theory in social science: Selected theoretical papers (D. Cartwright, Ed.). Harper & Row. Mischel, W. (2014). The marshmallow test: Mastering self-control. Little, Brown and Company.Nisbett, R. E. (2010). Intelligence and how to get it: Why schools and cultures count. W. W. Norton & Company.Owens, P. O., & Blume, B. D. (2016). The social psychology of good and evil (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.Pinker, S. (2002). The blank slate: The modern denial of human nature. Penguin Books.Rock, D. (2009). Your brain at work: Strategies for overcoming distraction, regaining focus, and working smarter all day long. HarperCollins.Seligman, M. E. P. (2011). Flourish: A visionary new understanding of happiness and well-being. Free Press.Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1974). Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. Science, 185(4157), 1124-1131.Weick, K. E. (2009). Making sense of the organization. Wiley.以上是一个参考文献列表,每个文献按照APA格式编写,包括作者、出版年份、文章标题、期刊名称、卷号、期号以及页码等信息。
英文论文报告参考文献格式
![英文论文报告参考文献格式](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/4aa30b3617fc700abb68a98271fe910ef12dae9f.png)
英文论文报告参考文献格式用Times New Roman.每一条目顶格,如某一条目超过一行,从第二行起“悬挂缩进”2字符。
参考文献中所有标点与符号均在英文状态下输入,标点符号后空一格。
参考条目顺序:英国文学、中国文学、网络文学。
他们是按姓氏的字母顺序排列的。
文件前不使用序列号。
1)英文参考文献:(1)专著与编著排列顺序为:姓、名、专有名称、出版地、出版社、出版年份。
例如:Brinkleyork: Knopf, 1993.如果名著中有其他作品或书名,则后者为斜体。
例如:Dunn, Richard J ed. Charlotte Bront: Jane EyreNew York: Norton, 1971.A、两个至三个第一的姓在前,名在后,中间用逗号隔开;其余名在前,姓在后,中间无逗号;每个之间用逗号隔开,最后一个的姓名前用“and”,后用句号。
例如:B、三个以上第一姓名(姓在前,名在后,中间加逗号)后接“et al.”,其他姓名省略。
例如:University of Hawaii Press, 1997.C、同一同一年出版的不同文献,参照下例:Widdowson, Henry G1998a.Widdowson, Henry G. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 1998b.(2)论文集参照下例:Thompson, Pett. “Modal Verbs in Academic Writing”. In Ben Kettlemann & York: Rodopi, 2002: 305-323.(3)百科全书等参考文献参照下例:Fagan, Jeffrey. “Gangs and Drugs”. ork: Macmillan, 2001.(4)学术期刊论文参照下例:Murphy, Karen. “Meaningful Connections: Using Technology in Primary Classrooms”.(5)网络文献参照下例:“Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About URL”.(6)专著:参照下例:皮亚杰.结构主义[M] .北京:商务印书馆,1984.(7)期刊文章:参照下例:杨忠,张韶杰.认知语音学中的类典型论[J].外语教学与研究,1999,(2):1-3.(8)学位论文参照下例:梁佳.大学英语四、六级测试试题现状的理论分析与问题研究[D].湖南大学,2002.(9)论文集参照下例:许小纯.含义和话语结构[A].李红儒.外国语言与文学研究[C].哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社,1999:5-7.(10)附录2)中文参考文献一、参考文献的类型参考文献(即引文出处)的类型以单字母方式标识,具体如下:[M]--专着,着作[C]--论文集(一般指会议发表的论文续集,及一些专题论文集,如《***大学研究生学术论文集》[N]-- 报纸文章[J]--期刊文章:发表在期刊上的论文,尽管有时我们看到的是从网上下载的(如知网),但它也是发表在期刊上的,你看到的电子期刊仅是其电子版[D]--学位论文 :不区分硕士还是博士论文[R]--报告:一般在标题中会有“关于****的.报告”字样[S]-- 标准[P]--专利[A]--文章:很少用,主要是不属于以上类型的文章[Z]--对于不属于上述的文献类型,可用字母“Z”标识,但这种情况非常少见常用的电子文献及载体类型标识:[DB/OL] --联机网上数据(database online)[DB/MT] --磁带数据库(database on magnetic tape)[M/CD] --光盘图书(monograph on CDROM)[CP/DK] --磁盘软件(puter program on disk)[J/OL] --网上期刊(serial online)[EB/OL] --网上电子公告(electronic bulletin board online)很显然,标识的就是该资源的英文缩写,/前面表示类型,/后面表示资源的载体,如OL表示在线资源。
论文参考文献英文格式
![论文参考文献英文格式](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/fd9c9f46b94ae45c3b3567ec102de2bd9605dee5.png)
论文参考文献英文格式论文参考文献英文格式导语:参考文献是毕业论文的重要组成部分,对其进行统计分析,不仅有利于本科生的教育和管理,而且能为图书馆文献保障和读者服务等工作提供一定的参考依据以下是小编为大家分享的论文参考文献英文格式,欢迎借鉴!一、参考文献的.类型参考文献(即引文出处)的类型以单字母方式标识,具体如下:M——专著C——论文集N——报纸文章J——期刊文章D——学位论文R——报告对于不属于上述的文献类型,采用字母“Z”标识。
对于英文参考文献,还应注意以下两点:①作者姓名采用“姓在前名在后”原则,具体格式是:姓,名字的首字母.如:MalcolmRichardCowley应为:Cowley,M.R.,如果有两位作者,第一位作者方式不变,&之后第二位作者名字的首字母放在前面,姓放在后面,如:FrankNorris与IrvingGordon应为:Norris,F.&I.Gordon.;②书名、报刊名使用斜体字,如:MasteringEnglishLiterature,EnglishWeekly。
二、参考文献的格式及举例1.期刊类【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[J].刊名,出版年份,卷号(期号):起止页码. 【举例】[1]王海粟.浅议会计信息披露模式[J].财政研究,2004,21(1):56-58.[2]夏鲁惠.高等学校毕业论文教学情况调研报告[J].高等理科教育,2004(1):46-52.[3]Heider,E.R.&D.C.Oliver.Thestructureofcolorspaceinnamingandmemoryoftwolanguages[J].ForeignLanguageTeachingandResearch,1999,(3):62–67.2.专著类【格式】[序号]作者.书名[M].出版地:出版社,出版年份:起止页码. 【举例】[4]葛家澍,林志军.现代西方财务会计理论[M].厦门:厦门大学出版社,2001:42.[5]Gill,R.MasteringEnglishLiterature[M].London:Macmillan,1985:42-45.3.报纸类【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[N].报纸名,出版日期(版次). 【举例】[6]李大伦.经济全球化的重要性[N].光明日报,1998-12-27(3).[7]French,W.BetweenSilences:AVoicefromChina[N].AtlanticWeekly,198715(33).4.论文集【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[C].出版地:出版者,出版年份:起始页码. 【举例】[8]伍蠡甫.西方文论选[C].上海:上海译文出版社,1979:12-17.[9]Spivak,G.“CantheSubalternSpeak?”[A].InC.Nelso n&L.Grossberg(eds.). VictoryinLimbo:Imigism[C].Urbana:UniversityofIllinoisPress,1988,pp.271-313.。
英语专业毕业论文常见几种参考文献的格式及举例
![英语专业毕业论文常见几种参考文献的格式及举例](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/357c728fa98271fe900ef95b.png)
英语专业毕业论文常见几种参考文献的格式及举例英语专业毕业论文常见几种参考文献的格式及举例 1(期刊类【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[J].刊名,出版年份,卷号(期号):起止页码.【举例】[1] 周融,任志国,杨尚雷,厉星星.对新形势下毕业设\计管理工作的思考与实践[J].电气电子教学学报,2003(6):107-109.[2] 夏鲁惠.高等学校毕业设计(论文)教学情况调研报告[J].高等理科教育,2004(1):46-52.[3] Heider, E.R.& D.C.Oliver. The structure of color space in naming and memory oftwo languages [J]. Foreign Language Teaching and Research, 1999, (3): 62 – 67. 2(专著类【格式】[序号]作者.书名[M].出版地:出版社,出版年份:起止页码.【举例】[4] 刘国钧,王连成.图书馆史研究[,].北京:高等教育出版社,1979:15-18,31.[5] Gill, R. Mastering English Literature [M]. London: Macmillan, 1985: 42-45. 3(报纸类【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[N].报纸名,出版日期(版次).【举例】[6] 李大伦.经济全球化的重要性[N]. 光明日报,1998-12-27(3).[7] French, W. Between Silences: A Voice from China[N]. Atlantic Weekly, 1987-8-15(33). 4(论文集【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[C].出版地:出版者,出版年份:起始页码.【举例】[8] 伍蠡甫.西方文论选[C]. 上海:上海译文出版社,1979:12-17.[9] Spivak,G. “Can the Subaltern Speak?”[A]. In C.Nelson & L. Grossberg(eds.). Victory in Limbo:Imigism [C]. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1988, pp.271-313.[10] Almarza, G.G. Stu dent foreign language teacher’s knowledge growth [A]. In D.Freeman andJ.C.Richards (eds.). Teacher Learning in Language Teaching [C]. New York: CambridgeUniversity Press. 1996. pp.50-78.5(学位论文【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[D].出版地:保存者,出版年份:起始页码.【举例】[11] 张筑生.微分半动力系统的不变集[D].北京:北京大学数学系数学研究所, 1983:1-7. 6(研究报告【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[R].出版地:出版者,出版年份:起始页码.【举例】[12] 冯西桥.核反应堆压力管道与压力容器的LBB分析[R].北京:清华大学核能技术设计研究院, 1997:9-10.7(电子文献【格式】[序号]主要责任者.电子文献题名.电子文献出处[电子文献及载体类型标识].或可获得地址,发表或更新日期/引用日期.【举例】[13] 王明亮.关于中国学术期刊标准化数据库系统工程的进展[EB/OL].http: ///pub/wml.txt/980810–2.html, 1998–08–16/1998–10–04. [14] 万锦.中国大学学报论文文摘(1983–1993).英文版[DB/CD]. 北京: 中国大百科全书出版社, 1996.文案编辑词条B 添加义项 ?文案,原指放书的桌子,后来指在桌子上写字的人。
英语毕业论文参考文献的正文注释格式范文
![英语毕业论文参考文献的正文注释格式范文](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/9346bec1af45b307e971970a.png)
英语毕业论文参考文献的正文注释格式范文英语毕业论文参考文献注释格式范文英语毕业论文参考文献注释格式范文正文中的注释和参考文献是论文格式最为重要的部分,请论文作者逐条仔细阅读。
建议先做好参考文献格式,再对照格式要求作夹注。
分脚注和夹注两种,。
1)脚注正文内容如有需作出分外说明或解释之处以脚注的形式处理,编号格式设置为“○1,○2,○3…”,编号方式设置为“每页重新编号”,脚注会自动泛起在当页正文下。
字体采用默认值(小五号)。
2)夹注对论文中的直接引用或间接引用部分所依据的文献以夹注的形式标出。
夹注可以采用以下几种形式:作者姓氏未在引文中泛起,则夹注用括号标出作者姓氏,空一格字母再标出引文页码。
为避免不必要的麻烦,中文作者用全名。
引用一位作者“Time is no longer felt as an objective, causal progression with clearly marked-out differences between periods…” (Frank 20)As the British novelist-critic Christine Brooke-Rose has put it, the novelists now have nothing new to tell since what should be told have been told altogether (Yin Qiping 33-35) .引用两位作者Medieval Europe was a place both of “raids, pillages, slavery, and extortion” and of “traveling merchants, monetary exchange, towns if not cities, and active markets in gain” (Townsend & Waugh 10-16).作者有三个以上,则在第一位作者的姓氏后写上et al.以示其余姓氏的省略,或列上全部姓氏,夹注中的形式应与参考文献中的形式保持一致。
毕业论文参考文献字母
![毕业论文参考文献字母](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/db9bb74dbb1aa8114431b90d6c85ec3a87c28bc1.png)
毕业论文参考文献字母参考文献是毕业论文写作过程中不可或缺的一部分,通过引用他人的研究成果,可以增加论文的科学性和可信度。
下面是一份以字母顺序排列的参考文献字母,供您参考:[1] Adams, J. Q., & Strother-Adams, P. (2001). Dealing with urban crisis: Enterprise zones, drags on economic development. Journal of Urban Affairs, 23(1), 33-52.[2] Babbie, E. (2007). The practice of social research. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing.[3] Creswell, J.W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.[4] Denscombe, M. (2014). The good research guide: For small-scale social research projects. Maidenhead: Open University Press.[5] Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989). Building theories from case study research. Academy of Management Review, 14(4), 532-550. [6] Guba, E. G., & Lincoln, Y. S. (1994). Competing paradigms in qualitative research. Handbook of qualitative research, 2(163-194).[7] Hair, J., Black, B., Babin, B., Anderson, R., & Tatham, R. (2006). Multivariate data analysis. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.[8] Hammersley, M., & Atkinson, P. (2007). Ethnography: Principles in practice (3rd ed.). Oxon: Routledge.[9] Kvale, S. (2007). Doing interviews. London: Sage Publications.[10] Locke, L.F., Silverman, S.J., & Spirduso, W.W. (2010). Reading and understanding research. Los Angeles: Sage Publications.[11] Merriam, S.B. (2009). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.[12] Patton, M.Q. (2014). Qualitative research & evaluation methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.[13] Punch, K.F. (2013). Introduction to social research: Quantitative and qualitative approaches. Los Angeles: SAGE.[14] Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2012). Research methods for business students. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited.[15] Yin, R.K. (2014). Case study research: Design and methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.请注意,以上参考文献只是示例,并不适用于实际的毕业论文。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
毕业论文英文参考文献
论文的参考文献是在英语专业论文写作过程中,对某一著作或论文的整体的参考或借鉴。
征引过的文献在注释中已注明,不再出现于文后参考文献中。
下面是店铺带来的关于毕业论文英文参考文献的内容,欢迎阅读参考!
毕业论文英文参考文献(一)
[1]徐安律.原住民小说《圆屋》获美国国家图书奖[N].中华读书报,2012(004).
[2]Coulombe,JosephL.ReadingNativeAmericanLiterature[M\. NewYork:Routledge,2011.
[3]Erdrich,Louise.TheRoundHouse\M\.NewYork:HarperCollin sPublishers,2012.[J].作家,2013(12):1.
[4]杨恒.弱者的失语法律的缺位--评美国国家图书奖获奖作品《圆屋》[J].博览群书,2013(6):84-88.
[5]Said,Edward.CultureandImprerialism[M].NewYork:Vintage Books,1994.
[6]Erdrich,Louise.LoveMedicine[M],NewYork:HarperPerennia l,1993.
[7]罗世平.凝视:后殖民主义文学折射[J].国外文学,2006(4):122.
[8]任一鸣.《后殖民:批评理论与文学》[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2008.
[9]Halliday,Lisa.LouiseErdrich[J].ParisReview,2010(52):133-137.
[10]温语晴.书写印第安文化的温暖和困境一美国当代作家路易丝·厄德里克和她的作品.
[11]陈榕.《凝视》[A].《西方文论关键词》[C].ed.赵一凡.北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2011.
[12]Russo,Maria.Disturbing the spirits[i]. New York Times
Book Review, 2012(10): 9
[13]Said, Edward. Culture and Imprerialism[M]. New York: Vintage Books,1994.
[14]Fanon,Frantz. The Wretched of the Earth[M]. New York: Grove Press,1968.
[15]徐安律.原住民小说《圆屋》获美国国家图书奖[N].中华读书报,2012(004).
毕业论文英文参考文献(二)
[1] 陈鹏.高速公路服务区及收费站建筑节能研究[D].中南大学,2007
[2] 清华大学建筑节能研究中心.中国建筑节能年度发展研究报告[M]2014.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2014:39
[3] 李慧玲.绿色建筑理念下的高速公路服务区建筑设计研究[D].西安:长安大学,2011
[4] 公通字[2009]46 号.民用建筑外保温系统及外墙装饰防火暂行规定[S].新乡市建筑工程质量监督站印发.2009
[5] 汤旭东.建筑工程中的现浇聚苯复合材料屋面保温技术[J].江西建材,2014,(11):45
[6] 杨欣霖.高速公路服务区绿色建筑技术体系研究[D].西安:长安大学,2011
[7] 欧志华,郭俊明.浅谈我国建筑节能50%设计标准的含义[J].建筑节能,2007,35(12):60-62
[8] 邹惠芬,王国业,郭立杰等.严寒地区窗户热工性能对建筑能耗的影响分析[J].沈阳建筑大学学报(自然科学版).2009,25(5):982-986
[9] 崔洪军,刘孔杰.国外服务区建设及研究现状[J].中国交通报,2008,(12):138-139
[10] 郎松军.建筑结露的起因和防治方法初探[J].四川建筑,2002,22(Z1):201-203
[11] 王金奎,史慧芳,邵旭.体形系数在公共建筑节能设计中的应用[J].低温建筑技术,2010,(5):98-99
[12] 王丽颖,丘雨佳.对德国被动式居住建筑节能技术的考察[J].长春工程学院学报,2013,14(3):38-40
[13] 赖有志,陆京海,杨军霞,张童.现浇轻质泡沫混凝土在屋面工程中的应用[J].施工技术.2011,40(14):79-94
毕业论文英文参考文献(三)
[1]蒋花,史志康.整合与对话一论《金色笔记》中的戏仿[J].当代外国文学,2007(2):78.
[2]黄梅.女人的危机和小说的危机--女人与小说杂谈之四[J].读书,1988(01):5.
[3]孙宗白.真诚的女作家多丽丝·莱辛[J].外国文学研宄,1981(3):70.
[4]施旻.《金色笔记》是女性主义文本吗·一关于多丽丝·莱辛及其《金色笔记》的论争[J].东岳论丛,2000(5): 132-134.
[5]李福祥.多丽丝·莱辛笔下的政治与妇女主题[J].外国文学评论,1993(4):40-43
[6]黎会华·多丽丝·莱辛《金色笔记》中的现代主义技巧分析[J].外语研究,2003(6):73.
[7]陈才宇,刘新民.金色笔记[M].北京:译林出版社,2000.
[8]黎会华·解构菲勒斯中心:构建新型女性主义主体一《金色笔记》的女性主义阅读[J].浙江师范大学学报,2004(3):33.
[9]韩小敏,纪卫宁.析伍尔夫与莱辛文学创作的相似性[J].理论专刊,2004(8):125-126.
[10]姜红.有意味的形式[J].外国文学,2003(4):96-98.
[11]徐燕.《金色笔记》的超小说艺术[J].宁波大学学报,2003(3):78-80
[12]蒋花,史志康.整合与对话一论《金色笔记》中的戏仿[J].当代外国文学,2007(2):78.
[13]卢婧.《金色笔记》的艺术形式与作者莱辛的人生体验[D].南京师范大学博士学位论文,2008.
[14]佘海若.迟来的正义:被缚的自由女性一记2007年诺贝尔文学
奖[J].今日科苑,2007(23): 19-24.
[15]刘颖.建构女性的主体性话语一评多丽丝·莱辛的《金色笔记》[J].邵阳学院学报,2004(4).
[16]范晓红.从《金色笔记》解读多丽丝·莱辛的生态整体观[D].南京师范大学,2011.
[17]Brewster, Dorothy. Doris Lessing\M\. New York: Wayne, 1965: 161.
[18]Spilka, Mark. Lessing and Lawrence: the Battle of theContemporary Literature,1975(16): 218-240.。