语篇型语法填空题
语篇型语法填空题解读精选
III. Various records
?___In_s_p_i_r_e_d_ (inspire) by the book, Ashrita began his amazing recordbreaking journey. Recently, Ashrita achieved his dream of breaking a record in all seven continents, including hula hooping in Australia, pogo stick jumping under water in South America, and p_e_r_f_o_rm__i_n_g (perform) deep knee bends in a hot air balloon in North America.
语篇型语法填空题 的特点:
1. 在一篇200词左右的 语言材料 中留出10个空 白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,根 据上下文填写空白处所需内容或提供单词的正 确形式。
2. 纯空格题 填ic for today
→ Ashrita Furman's story
语篇型语法填空题 解读
1999年高考全国卷
Ⅳ. 单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在句子右边的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式. (每空只写一词) 76. Don‘t_____ (浪费) your money on silly things. 77. The wind turned my _____ (伞) inside out. 78. I _____ (认出) Mike the moment I saw him. 79. Do you know the _____ (平均) monthly rainfall in this area? 80. Sleep is _____ (必要) to health. 81. This bus can carry 60 _____ (乘客). 82. Fifty years ago, Chairman Mao ____ (宣告) the founding of the People's Republic
立足“语义语境”巧解“语篇语法填空题”(3个例句版)-4200字
立足“语义语境”,巧解“语篇语法填空题”2014年全国卷“语法填空”题解题指导2014年全国高考英语是自从2007年国家实施新课标高考以来变化最大的一次,以语篇型语法填空题替代单句型语言知识题。
考纲称之为“英语语言知识运用第二节”,试题说明:在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(不多于3个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。
一、2014语篇型语法填空题样题与解析(样题)第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mum: (putting on her coat) I'm going to have to go down to the shop for more bread.Alan: Why?Mum: I'm not sure what 61 (happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table 62 I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they're 63 (go).Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I'm sure he was in the kitchen 64 (early).Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished 65 (make) them, so he couldn't have done it. 66 , he couldn't carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I'm sure 67 wasn't him.Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasn't me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 68 fridge?Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I 69 (put) them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my 70 . Now, why did I put on my coat?(答案解析)61. happened(提示词/谓语动词时态)本句表达已经发生过的事情,故用一般过去时。
高考英语语法填空语篇对话型
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Maybe you never opened that account (账户).But someone else 16.________—someone who used your name,your credit card number or your 17.________(person) information to commit fraud (造假) without letting you know,18.________is actually a crime,pure and simple.The biggest problem is 19.________(probable) that you may not know that someone has taken away your identity 20.________you notice that something is wrong:you may get bills for 21.________credit card account you never opened,your credit report may include debts you never knew you had,22.________you may see charges on your bills that you didn’t sign for,and even don’t know anything about.If your identity has really 23.________(steal) like that,the Federal Trade Commission(FTC) suggests that you 24.________(take) at least two actions immediately.First,contact the fraud departments of the major credit offices and ask them 25.________copies of your credit reports.Then,review your reports carefully to check your corrections and changes.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
2023年上海市英语高考二轮专题复习精讲精练(含真题与一二模题)7 语篇型填空含详解
专题7 语篇型填空【考情分析】“语篇型语法填空”符合新课标倡导的语言学习理念,这一题型主要在语篇层面上考查学生的语言知识,符合语言真实性的要求,让学生在更加真实的语境中应用自己学到的语言知识。
【考点梳理】一、有提示词试题的解题技巧考点一:动词——谓语动词例:Our hosts shared many of their experiences and(recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit. (2019年全国Ш卷)Key:recommended.Skill 1:若句中没有谓语v.,或者虽已有谓语v.,但需填的v.与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语v.;若是谓语v.,考虑时态语态及主谓一致。
考点二:动词——非谓语动词例:We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call______(say)she was short-listed,we thought it was a joke.(2019全国Ⅱ卷)Key:saying.Skill 2:若句中已有谓语v.,又不是并列谓语v.时,所给v.就是非谓语v.。
若是非谓语v.则确定用-ing形式、-ed 形式,还是用to do. 确定非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。
Attention:有时给出的v.既不是谓语v.也不是非谓语v.,而是要求词性转换。
考点三:词类、形、义转换题例1:When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting___________(compete)to watch,together with the story behind it. (2019年全国Ш卷)Key:competition.Skill 3:所填单词作S.或O.或者在article,prep.,adj.,形容词性物主pron.或名词所有格后,考虑填n.,注意单复数形式。
语篇型语法填空练习及答案(最终五篇)
语篇型语法填空练习及答案(最终五篇)第一篇:语篇型语法填空练习及答案2014年语篇型语法填空专题练习1 In the past a gentleman would offer his seat __(1)__ a lady on a crowded bus. But now, he will probably look out of the window or hide behind his newspaper, __(2)__(leave) the lady standing __(3)__ someone else gets off. You can’t entirely blame men for this change in manners. __(4)__(go) are the days when women could be referred to the weak. A whole generation has grown up demanding __(5)__(equal) with men in jobs, in education and in social life. Hold a door for some women __(6)__ you are likely to get __(7)__ angry lecture on treating women __(8)__ weaklings. T ake a girl out for a meal and she’ll probably insist on paying __(9)__ share of the bill. All these, according to some sociologists, will change men’s attitude towards women and the conventional active politeness is perhaps slowly being __(10)__(replace) by true consideration for the needs and feeling of women, so that men can see women as equal human beings. 专题练习 2 In the small towns of the United States in the __(1)__(nineteen) century, the general store was __(2)__ everyone bought the things he couldn’t make __(3)__ grow at home. What the stores sold __(4)__(tell) a great deal about __(5)__ life at that time. People bought tools that they needed for farm work; salt, sugar and __(6)__ foods that the farm didn’t produce; articles of clothing that they couldn’t make __(7)__; shirts for the men; or clothes for the children. Life was simple then. One feels that people were __(8)__(thank) for what they had and that they looked __(9)__ with courage to whatever the future brought. It would be interesting to know how they would feel about the lifetoday. Would it seem to them that life is too complex? Would they enjoy __(10)__(live) a life as we do now? 专题练习3 Do you feel __(1)__ difficult to be happy all the time? Now I’ll give you some tips __(2)__ how to make yourself happy. One way is being __(3)__ (self) because unselfishness is the key factor __(4)__ (require) if you want to get along well with others. By __(5)__ (say) being unselfish we mean we __(6)__ not want everything our own way or demand the best share of everything. Another way is to look for good points in __(7)__ people. Y ou’ll find most people pleasant to go with and it will surely make you happy. Third, you can not expect to be too perfect, __(8)__ don’t be too unhappy when you make a mistake. Everything will be OK if you try to make things right. Finally, it is important to remember that while you are no __(9)__ (bad) than others, chances you have may not be much better.1In this case, __(10)__ surest way to be happy is to think yourself above other people. 专题练习4 In China today the public holiday __(1)__ (last) for three days, but the Spring Festival is __(2)__ oldest and most important festival in China, so __(3)__ (tradition), the festival continues __(4)__ the 15th day of the lunar month __(5)__ the Lantern Festival is held. Everywhere is decorated __(6)__ a variety of different-sized lanterns and there is music and dancing in the streets. One special feature is the dragon dance, where a huge dragon head and body, __(7)__ (support) by a team of dancers, weaves __(8)__ way around the streets __(9)__ (collect) money from houses on its route. Once again food plays its part and Yuanxiao is served. This is a sweet dumpling made from glutinous rice flour that is either boiled or __(10)__ (fry). 专题练习5 Michelle has finally realized one of herlifelong __(1)__ (dream). She always wanted to attend the __(2)__ (cook) school that her adviser, Mr. Brown, attended. The school, __(3)__ is in Paris, accepts only 80 students every year. The students who __(4)__ (accept) generally have __(5)__ least three years of cooking experience. Michelle has five years of paid experience.The project __(6)__ attracted Mr. Brown’s attention, however, was a cake Michelle made for a wedding. Mr. Brown had never tasted a cake that was __(7)__ high and creamy as __(8)__ one Michelle made. He gave Michelle his card and invited her to bake cakes at his restaurants __(9)__ (begin) the next month. It was his invitation __(10)__ began her career baking for a large restaurant. Now she is waiting for the plane to Paris. There she will begin her three-month course that Mr. Brown once attended. 专题练习6 More American people take their troubles with them on holiday, according __(1)__ a new survey. Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape __(2)__ (press) from work, almost all said they worry more __(3)__ they do at home. Only four in every one hundred said that they are happy and free of care. The most common worry is burglary(入世盗窃),with four out of ten worrying about their homes __(4)__ (break) into while they are abroad. More than a quarter feel they will feel crazy __(5)__ some other noisy and rough holiday-makers and twenty-two percent worry they may be attacked __(6)__ their possessions will be __(7)__ (miss).The sruvey also showed __(8)__ the stay-at home Americans are no more. Three out of every five2want to have a holiday abroad, which was __(9)__ increase from the figures only three years ago. The hotel holiday is still awinner, with about one third of all Americans __(10)__ (prefer) to go on a self-catering(自助)holiday. 专题练习7 Informal rules often control actions. The rules are not __(1)__ (write) and people do not talk about the rules. __(2)__, most people know the rules and follow them __(3)__ (automatic). Anthropologists(人类学家)have studied the American __(4)__ (form) rules for time. They found that in American schools and businesses, people expect that everyone will be on time. Suppose a student has an appointment to see her teacher. If she is two __(5)__ three minutes early or late, she notices the time, but she __(6)__ not say __(7)__ about it. If she is five minutes late, she will give a short apology. For example, she may say, “I’m sorry I’m late”. If she is ten or more minutes late, she will probably give __(8)__ an apology and __(9)__ excuse. “I’m sorry I’m late, but my car wouldn’t start.” If she is more than ten minutes late, it may be an insult to the teacher. __(10)__ short, the informal rules describe how people generally act. 专题练习8 We may be very __(1)__ (please) with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study, but we have almost done nothing to improve our present __(2)__ (exam) systems which focus __(3)__ testing the students’ memory instead of their __(4)__ (able). As soon as a child begins school, he enters a world of examination __(5)__ will decide his future or job. In fact a good examination system should encourage students to think for themselves, but the examination now does anything but that. It forces the students to remember __(6)__ is taught to get high marks. Thus the students who come out first in the examination often may not be the __(7)__ (good) in their studies. In addition, such __(8)__ examination system often drives teachers to cram(填鸭式教学)all the time and forces them to train students what to do with the __(9)__ (come)examination.T here must be a better way to test a student’s true ability as __(10)__ as their knowledge.专题练习9 Hi,I’ve got something __(1)__ (excite) to tell you.I was in an elevator yesterday and saw Robin Drexel, the famous movie star! I just stood there, __(2)__ (f reeze). I couldn’t say a word. But __(3)__ of a sudden, she turned to me, __(4)__ (say), “Hello” too. Then she asked me __(5)__ the restaurant was on the fifth floor, I told her I was going to the restaurant __(6)__ (my), and I offered to show her where it was. She said, “Oh, fine.” Then she said, “Why don’t we have lunch together?” Imagine!I never3thought I would have lunch with a movie star! But I __(7)__ (do)! We had lunch together and talked for about half __(8)__ hour. She even paid for my lunch! Can you imagine? But that isn’t all. __(9)__ lunch, she asked me if she could give me a ride to somewhere. I told her I was going home. __(10)__ she took me home in her big, black limousine(豪华轿车). It was an exciting day. That’s all for now. I’ve got to run! 专题练习10 Some 160 years ago, young men and women streamed into New York, Philadelphia, Boston –the United States’ equivalent(对等物)of China’s Shanghai, Guangzhou and Beijing. All of these young people __(1)__ searching for work, for riches, for fame. Few found any of that. The rest joined the masses __(2)__ (work) hard at low-level jobs trying to support __(3)__ and their families. Horace Greeley, __(4)__ editor of a well-known newspaper, gave sound advice to those seeking work. “Do not lounge in the cities! There is room and health in the country. Go west…”In the mid-19th century, __(5)__ Greeley issued his call to gowest, America was on the brink(边缘)of developing its __(6)__ (west) regiions –much __(7)__ China is today. Out west, the unemployed could find jobs. __(8)__ was needed then in America is what is needed now in China’s western expanses(发展): men and women __(9)__ (determine) to make something of themselves, men and women with skills any __(10)__ (develop) nation must have to survive and prosper(繁荣).4λ专题1答案1. to2. leaving3. until4. Gone5. equality6. and7. an8. as9. her 10. Replacedλ专题2答案1. nineteenth2. where3. or4. tells5. the6. other7. themselves8. thankful9. forward 10. Livingλ专题3答案1. it2. on3. unselfish4. required5. saying6. should7. other8. so9. worse 10. theλ专题4答案1. lasts2. the3. traditionally4. until5. when6. with7. supported8. its9. collecting 10. friedλ专题5答案1. dreams2. cooking3. which4. are accepted5. at 6, that/which 7. as 8. the 9. beginning 10. thatλ专题6答案1. to2. pressure3. than4. being broken5. with6. or7. missing 8, that 9. an 10. preferringλ专题7答案1. written2. However3. automatically4. informal5. or6. does7. anything 8, both 9, an 10. Inλ专题8答案1. pleased2. examination3. on4. ability 5, that/which 6. what 7. best 8. an 9. coming 10, wellλ专题9答案1. exciting2. frozen3. all4. saying5. if6. myself7. did8. an9. After 10. Soλ专题10答案1. were2. working3. themselves4. an5. when6. western7. as8. What9. determined 10. developing第二篇:高三完型+语法填空专项练习 15(含答案)语言知识及应用综合训练36第一节完形填空Robby was 11 years old when his mother dropped him off for his first piano lesson. Ithat students begin at an earlier age, which I explained to Robby, but Robby said that it had been his mother’sto hear him play the piano. So I took him as a student.Hard as Robby tried, he the basic sense of music. However, he persisted (坚持), and at the end of each weekly day.” But it seemed . He just did not have any inborn (天生的) ability.I only knew his mother from a distance as sheRobby off or waited in her old car to pick him up. She always and smiled but never visited my class. Then one day Robby stopped coming to our lessons. He telephoned me and said his mother was Several weeks later I was preparing my students for the upcoming recital (独奏会) when Robby came and asked me if he could be in the recital. “Miss Hondorf… I’ve just got to The night for the recital came. The high school gymnasium was packed with parents, friends and relatives. The recital went off well.Robby came up on stage. I waswhen he announced that he had chosen Mozart’s Concerto (协奏曲) No. 21 in C Major. I was not prepared for what I heard next. His fingers were light onthe keys. He played so that everyone rose to applaud him. In tears I ran up on“Well, Miss Hondorf… I kept on practicing at home. Remember I told you my mom was sick? Well, she had cancer and passed away this morning. And well…she was born deaf, so tonight was theti me she ever heard me play…”1. A. preferB. imagineC. supposeD. wish2. A. planB. beliefC. needD. dream3. A. heldB. lackedC. hidD. showed4. A. seminarB. lessonC. testD. show5. A. meaninglessB. senselessC. uselessD. hopeless6. A. putB. sawC. droppedD. sent7. A. wavedB. waitedC. jumpedD. left8. A. tiredB. deafC. sickD. unhappy9. A. succeedB. learnC. playD. act10. A. SuddenlyB ThenC. FinallyD. Later11. A. surprisedB. puzzledC. disappointedD. annoyed12. A. badlyB. hardlyC. differentlyD. wonderfully13. A. platformB. stairsC. stageD. floor14. A. unluckilyB. thereforeC. howeverD. actually15. A. bestB. firstC. lastD. worst第二节语法填空Over years, I’ve been teaching children about a simplepowerful concept—the ant philosophy. They have an amazing four-part ph ilosophy. First, ants never quit. They’ll climb over, they’ll climb under, and they’ll climb around. They keep looking for another way. What a neat (了不起的) philosophy, to never quit17(look) for a way to get18you are supposed to go. Second, ants think winter all summer. That’s(幼稚的) as to think summer will last forever. So ants are gathering their winter food in the middle of summer. It’s important to be1and sun. Think ahead. The third part is ants think summer all winter. During the winter, they remind, “This won’t last long; we’ll soon be out of here.” Andthe first warm day, the ants are out. If it (turn) cold again, they will dive back down. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All he(possibility) can. Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.第三节阅读理解DTen students have stopped complaining about gas prices. Instead, they’re competing in a nationwide contest to redesign the cars. Final competitors were chosen from a field of 60 applicants.“The sc hools were selected to find technology that will help our country reach the needs for energy sources, so we don’t have to depend on other countries to provide fuel.” Pickering said. He is vice chairman of the US House of Representatives Energy and Commerce Committee. The teams received $ 10,000 and a Chevrolet Equinox which would be used as a starting place forEach team can also get $ 25,000 in parts and software from GM and other sponsors. The cars will be taken to the GM proving grounds for a national com petition. It’s the finale(结束曲)of a three-year competition.In the first year, students designed and worked out their plans. “At the end of the first year, our plans for the hybrid(混合动力系统)were approved and we received our own Chevrolet Equinox to begin cons truction.” said Amanda McAlpin, leader of the outreach team.In the second year, the students’ goal is for their hybrid to exceed the factory Equinox’s fuel efficiency by 50 percent.“Our goal is to place in the top five but increase in the areas we lacked in.” McAlpin said. “If we can maintain this strategy, we should be able to obtain our goal.”In the final competition this year, GM technicians would examine the cars to approve the safety and make sure they meet all contest rules. “We would like to be in the top half of each event, but they are all different. Every team has their own strategy to win.” said a computer engineering major.“By hosting the competition, GM really gets the cream of the crop(优秀毕业生)from the top engineering schools across the country.” McAlpin said, “Many of our recent graduates who have worked on the car have received jobs with GM.” And Pickering agreed, “Their brainpower will give us firepower and horsepower for the future.”41. How long does the contest last?A. One year.B. Two years.C. Three years.D. Four years.42. The underlined word “modifications” in the second paragraph means _____.A. designB. changesC. approvalD. examination43. What’s the real purpose for GM to sponsor this contest?A. To reduce the consumption of fuels.B. To sell its Chevrolet Equinox.C. To make advertisements.D. To find excellent graduates and employ them.44. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Sixty students competed in the final contest.B. The team could get nothing but $35,000 from the sponsors.C. It was GM technicians who decided which team was thebest.D. Ten teams in all took part in the contest.45. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A. Students Building Better HybridB. A Competition for Redesigning CarsC. An Energy-saving CompetitionD. GM and the Redesigned Cars语言知识及应用综合训练36 答案第一节完形填空:1-5 ADBBD6-10 CACCC11-15 ADCDB第二节语法填空16. but,17. looking,18.where,19. an,20. realistic21. that,22. themselves23. on,24. turns,25. possiblyII阅读第一节阅读理解26-30 CDBDA36-40 ACCAC31-35 CDCAD 41-45 CBDCA3第三篇:语篇型语法填空解题技巧语篇型语法填空解题技巧一、语篇型语法填空的形式在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容,所填写词语不得超过三个。
语篇型语法填空题(20篇)
全国课标1卷:语篇型语法填空题20篇根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词。
1.Last Monday, my father would be on a 1 (busy)trip for five days. Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother, he rest assured and put his luggage into the trunk of his car. ____2____(see) my father’s driving away, my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him. For a moment, I began to miss my father, ____3_____(wish) that he would be safe and well the next days I thought everything would go well, as this was not the first time that my father _____4____(be)away for several days. Yet, —____5_____(fortunate), my mother caught a cold the next morning. Looking at her pale face, I _____6______(experience) high levels of anxiety. However, I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum, ____7_____I promised to my dad. The moment I got my mum to sleep, I put cold towel on her forehead, found pills in the medicine box, and made some noodles for her. Luckily, she woke up and felt ____8_____(good), after taking the pills and the noodles. _____9_____her fever was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot. In the next four days, I was taking her body temperature twice a day, ensuring that she was completely well. To our delight, my dad went back home safely and healthily on Saturday. On hearing _____10____I had done to my mum, he, as well as my mum, beamed at me and gave me a big thumb. Hearing their praises and seeing bright smiles on their faces, I really felt overjoyed and thrilled. Conceivably, taking care of my parents was, indeed and definitely, my mission and obligation。
语篇型语法填空练习
高考英语二轮总复习 第一部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 专题四 动词和动词词组
3.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷改编)After that I poured oil into a pan and ___t_u_r_n_o_n_____(打开) the stove,I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. 解析:考查动词词组。句意:把油倒入锅中后,我就打开炉灶,耐心地等待着, 除非油已经热了。turn on 意为“打开(设备)”。 4.(2020·江苏卷改编)When Wilson returned home from hospital two months
It takes me three hours to finish this work. 完成这项工作花费了我三个小时。
⑨wear与dress wear “穿着”,表示状态,可用于进行时态; dress既可用来表示状态,又可用来表示动作,其后接人。 He was wearing a blue suit.=He was dressed in a blue suit. 他穿着一套蓝色西服。
(3)bring构成的词组 bring about导致,引起 bring down使倒下;降低(费用、开支、价格等) bring on使发展,有助于生长;引起 bring out使显现;阐明;出版 bring up养育;抚养;呕吐;提出(讨论等)
(4)call构成的词组 call for需要;要求,呼吁 call on号召;访问 call in打电话汇报;召来 call up呼唤;征召入伍;打电话 call off取消 (5)carry构成的词组 carry on继续,坚持 carry out执行,实施 carry off赢得;获得;成功地对付 carry through帮助……渡过(难关);成功完成;顺利实现
高考复习之语篇型语法填空 (含答案)
高考复习之语篇型语法填空(一)-----名词、代词、冠词填空(基础)1、When we are young,we are full of energy,and we have many (advantage).2、To the citizens in Hangzhou,the best part of it is that it will give them the chance to watch world-class matches and (competition)close to home.3、Many new (opportunity)will open up in the future for those with a university education.4、Hurricanes bring heavy rains and strong winds that can reach more than 150 (mile)per hour.5、So they got a sign language teacher on board,and three months later,Zejd was able to communicate happily with all his classmates about regular things like homework and (game).6、The system was completely established during the Qin and Han (dynasty).7、Peter,please send us (postcard)so we’ll know where you have visited.8、Flowers are the main (attract)of any type of decoration and in the same way respect is the beauty of life.9、The movie is about (survive)and the choices one will make when he wants to survive,good or bad.10、We can never get it by working for it directly.It comes,like (happy),to those who are aiming at something higher.11、Topics covered will include different (situation)in our daily life which require first aid skills such as minor injuries,shock and unconsciousness.12、Over 600 students there took part in a “caring for an egg like a baby” (active)inwhich they were asked to keep an egg close at hand for a month without breaking it.13、This traditional knowledge system of time was based on people’s (observe)of the sun’s motion throughout the year and its influence on climate.14、Kataria’s Laughter Clubs are popping up in response to people’s need to handle(press).15、He contacted university officials to ask about the (possible)of returning the book.答案:1 advantages 2 competitions 3 opportunities 4 miles 5 games 6 dynasties 7 postcards 8 attractions 9 survival 10 happiness 11 situations 12 activity 13 observation(s) 14 pressure(s) 15 possibility。
近年高考英语一轮复习专题训练第五部分语篇型语法填空(new)
第五部分语篇型语法填空Cloze 1[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)]话题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠上学的同时兼职做模特221211011968分钟She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16—year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 41 (rest). Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as 42 model in New York。
Sarah 43 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time。
But Sarah,44 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 45 (prove)that she has brains as well as beauty。
She is determined to carry on with her 46 (educate).She has turned down several 47 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 48 engineering or architecture。
语篇语法填空20道(名校最新期中真题)高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版2019)
人教版(2019)高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(名校最新期中真题)专题02 语篇语法填空20道语法填空题的测试重点在于考查同学们能否将中学阶段所学的语言知识运用到实际的英语读写活动中去。
语法填空试题基本上涉及了中学阶段所学的各类语法项目,而且考点分布比较均衡。
从设题方式来看,分为给出提示词和不给出提示词两类。
已给单词提示题型的技巧这种考查形式主要考查词性转换、名词单复数变化、形容词或副词的比较级与最高级变化、动词的时态和语态(含主谓一致)以及动词的非谓语形式。
同样,我们先判断设空处在句中的功能,再确定该用什么形式。
技巧一:名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例:There are many students living at school,the (child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二:动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例:A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow 可以看出,报告是“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三:代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。
语篇填空专项练习含答案
语篇填空专项练习含答案第一篇:语篇填空专项练习含答案语篇填空专项练习1.语篇填空Mazu is the most worshipped(崇拜)sea goddess in China’s costal areas, 1_______(especial)in the south-east and Taiwan islands.Many people in China’s south-eastern coastal 2 _______(area)and Taiwan Island live by 3_______(fish).They sail 4 ______ the turbulent(汹涌的)sea, which is very dangerous.Fishermen all hope 5 _______(return)safely with 6________big catch every time they set out.So, they created a sea goddess for blessing and 7 _______(protect).The goddess is Mazu, 8____is also known as “Heavenly Queen”.Every year, on the 23rd day of the 9______(three)lunar month, fishermen go to the Mazu temple to worship the goddess.That day 40 ______(say)to be the birthday of Mazu.2.语篇填空When I was young, I read many kinds of books1.__________(include)fairy tales.In those books, heroes described were handsome and heroines were beautiful.So, I believed I had to be beautiful if I wanted to become a great person.As I 2.________(grow)up, I began to realize outer beauty was not so important to make someone excellent.I remember a friend of 3.________(me).She believed that she could do everything she wanted because she was so beautiful, but she lost friends one by one.My poor friend!4 ________she learned was thatinner beauty is more important than outer beauty.Whenever I see TV 5.____________(advertisement), I feel that they make us believe beauty is very important ,6__________(especial)physical attractiveness.Although we say that inner beauty is more valuable, we often look for plastic surgery(整容手术)7_______(make)us more beautiful.There seems to be a boom in plastic surgery.It is surprising to realize 8._____number of people who try it is increasing day by day.We know good-looking guys usually get 9_______(high)scores on job interviews than others.So, what is real beauty? I want to say that it is inner beauty that makes one look 10 _______a really beautiful person.3.语篇填空One day, a man's dog died and he decided to buy a new pet.Once in the pet store ,he 1.______(ask)the manager, “Do you have any pets 2._______can do everything for me? My dog has just passed away 3._______I want something to replace him.”The manager looked around, “I'm afraid I only have this centipede(蜈蚣)here.” The man looked 4.________(puzzle), but finally bought it.After getting home, the man tested 5.________centipede.“Go and prepare a bath for 6_____(I), ”he said.The centipede did as he asked.Then the man said, ”Go to the shop 7_______(quick)and buy me a newspaper.“ An hour8._______(late), the man got out of the bath, to find the centipede9 _____(sit)at the bottom of the stairs, so he said, ”I think I have told you to go to the shop.The centipede replied, “Give me a chance 10_____(get)my shoes on!4.语篇填空In the past, human activities 1 ________(have)little effect on glabal warming, but now they have caused the rise of the earth temperature.All scientists agree that the increase in the temperature results 2 ______the burning of fossil fuels.One ofsome byproducts 3_______(call)greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide which can trap more heat energy in the atmosphere.Over the last 100 years, the temperature of the earth 4_______(increase).The 5________(attitude)towards this rise are completely different.Some are positive 6 __________others are negative.Some scientists think that without the green house gases the earth would be 7______(cool)than it is,8 _______would not be suitable to live on.Others think the rise of the earth temperature would cause severe storms, floods, droughts and so on.9.________(actual), greenhouse gases will continue to build up in the atmosphere.Luckily, we human beings are doing what we can 10_______(reduce)greenhouse gases.More importantly, individuals can make a difference.语篇填空 _____video of several famous singers performing the same song, A-mei s Listen to the Sea, appeared on weibo's hot post rankings soon after South Korean artist The One 2 ______(take)his version on the stage at Hunan TV’s I’m a Singer on March 6.Now we can thank Sing My Song for 3 _____(offer)music fans more choices to add to their play lists.There have been many singing competitions 4 _______Super Girl started the craze(热潮)in 2005.Among them is The Voice of China, 5 _____aims to find the singer with the 6_______(strong)vocal abilities.I'm a Singer provides a platform for veterans(老兵)to discover their passion(热情)for music and challenge 7_______(they).Super Girl and Super Boy are intended to find the next super idol for the show business.The8_______(win)don’t need to be the best singer but their personality must be 9_______(difference)from others That is to say, they must have a distinct personality.According to The Hollywood Reporter, the UK’s ITV ha s created a British version of Sing My Song, 10 ______(mark)the first time a Chineseformat(版本)talent show has been exported abroad.6语篇填空The hostess was to have a party and entertain guests at home.She busied herself so early in the morning, cleaning the house.She was so tired 1 ________she felt pain in her waist and on the back.Drops of sweat fell from her forehead.She did not finish 2______(clean)the house until dusk.3 _________(look)at the clean and tidy drawing room, she released a sigh with a smile on her face.The guests were coming!Entering the drawing room,they4______(attract)by the fresh flowers.Surprisingly pleased, they cheered in praise,” Oh, 5_______ beautiful flowers!” “ How colorful and fragrant!”“Just have a look at it, and life is full of 6_________(excite)!Then they went on to express their thanks to the hostess for her 7________(care)arranged flowers.With an embarrassed smile, the hostess said, ”I am glad you like it.Thank you for your praise.I was8 _______bit surprised about it.I did make detailed arrangements for your honor.I was busy the whole day cleaning and 9_____(mop).As to the flowers in the vase, it is a piece of cake.Now you are unaware of my hard work and praise 10______(I)highly for my easiest effort.It is beyond my expectation.答案:第一篇:1.especially 2.areas 3.fishing 4.on 5.to return 6.a 7.protection/ protecting 8.who 9.third 10.is said 第二篇:1.including 2.grew 3.mine 4.What 5.advertisements 6.especially 7.to make 8.the 9.higher 10.like 第三篇:1.asked 2.that/which 3.so 4.puzzled 5.The 6.me 7.quickly ter 9.sitting 10.to get 第四篇:1.had 2.from 3.called 4.has increased 5.attitudes 6.but 7.cooler 8.which 9.Actually 10.to reduce 第五篇:1.A 2.took3.offering 4.since 5.which 6.strongest 7.themselves 8.winners 9.different 10.marking 第六篇:1.that 2.cleaning 3.Looking 4.were attracted 5.What 6.excitement 7.carefully 8.a 9.mopping 10.me第二篇:语篇填空练习(一)Youth is a kind of wealth.It will gradually disappear 61._____ time going by.What can we do to fulfill our youth? In my opinion,for one thing,it is to realize our value,our idea 62._____ matters a lot.No matter what our ideas are,we must try hard to achieve them.When we are young we are full of energy.We have the 63._____(good)conditions in our lives.Good memories,good understandings and so on.We should make full 64._____ of these conditions to study more.For 65._____,we should do as many things as possible we want to do.Of course,they must enrich our lives,66._____ can make it possible for us to gather many different experiences that are worth 67._____(remember)when we are old.Then when we are really old,when we cannot mxperienced in happiness 70._____ we can say we have no regret in our lives.ove any 68._____,we can be proud of our 69._____(achieve)that we have ever e语篇导读:本文讲述年轻就是财富,随着时间的流逝一切都将消失,但为青春奋斗所取得的成就会让我们的人生更加丰富。
高三英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析
高三英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】 welcoming;national;are packed;which;to;memories;bitterly;to visit;an;is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,对世界各地的许多人来说,除夕是国家的假日。
高考英语二轮总复习 第一部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 专题二 代词和介词
players produced excellent performances.
解析:考查介词。句意:虽然有很多问题,有几位运动员还是发挥得很棒。in
spite of “虽然;尽管”,是固定搭配。 4.(2019·江苏卷改编)Favorable policies are
in effect to encourage
代词考查有章法,前后语境细观察 1.(2022·全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony,opening ______i_ts_________(it) first exhibition. 解析:考查代词。空后是名词短语first exhibition,故需要用形容词性物主代 词修饰。 2.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Data about the moon’s composition could help China decide whether _______i_ts________(it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.
②other 做前置定语,修饰可数名词复数,不可单独使用。如果其前有 the,some,any,each,every,no,one以及形容词性物主代词,其后可接单数名词, 此时表示泛指,意为“另外的,其他的”。 We study English,maths,Chinese and other subjects. 我们学习英语、数学、语文以及其定语 my your his her its our
your
their
主 代词
代 名词性 做主语、 词 物主代 宾语、 mine yours his hers its ours
(单句填空 语篇填空)名词性从句
2019年高考英语语法专题练习(单句填空+语篇填空)名词性从句I.用适当的连接词填空1. — What made her so upset?—________ she failed in her mid-term examination.2. Honesty is a kind of quality and that’s ________ it takes to communicate with others successfully.3. The view ________ many scientists hold is ________ too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.4. The reason ________ some students fight hard to enter this key school is ________ many students in this school have been admitted to famous universities.5. The question was put forward at the meeting ________ we had enough money for our research.6. ________ climber gets to the top first will get a $5,000 prize.7. Experts believe ________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.8. ________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.9. It’s good to know ________ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.10. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.11. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.12. From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.13. ________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.14. It remains to be seen ________ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.15. It is by no means clear ________the president can do to end the strike.16. The limits of a person’s int elligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.17. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ________ he could have expressed it differently.18. We promise ________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.19. The notice came around two in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be postponed.20. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ________ he could find about Mark Twain.答案与解析1. That2. what3. that/which; that4. why; that5. whether6. Whichever7. 答案that8. 答案what解析句意:影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深厚的爱。
高考英语二轮总复习 第一部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 专题七 情态动词和虚拟语气
译文 一家慈善机构正在为一所小学募捐,小学里的孩子们的生活条件不好。 就在几天前,一场关于关心孩子的演讲在中心公园里举行。来自该慈善机 构的演讲者呼吁政府官员在改变孩子的生活环境方面做出挑战。同时,他 们还建议市民们创造更多机会来培养孩子的良好性格。每个人都应该为 给孩子提供一个美好的童年做出贡献。孩子们同我们的未来息息相关,他 们肯定会为我们对他们的关心而做出善举的。
情态动词 意义及用法
例句
must have to
(1)必须,应该(表示主观要求); (2)肯定,想必(肯定句中表示主观推 测); ★(3)非要,偏偏(用于疑问句或条件 状语从句中) 注意:(1)mustn’t表示禁止,意为“不 准;不许”; (2)当must用于疑问句中时,其否定回 答是:No,...needn’t/don’t have to.
3.(2019·天津卷改编)The professor warned the students that on no account ___s_h_o_u_ld______they use mobile phones in his class. 解析:句意:教授警告学生们在任何情况下都不能在他的课上使用手机。on no account“在任何情况下都不……”。否定短语置于句首引起部分倒 装;warn后面的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气:should+动词原形。
2.(2020·天津卷改编)Jim says we ____c_a_n_______stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy. 解析:句意:考查情态动词。句意:吉姆说只要能够让房子保持干净、整洁, 我们就可以住在他的房子里。can表示许可,意为“可以”。
语篇型语法填空专项训练(8篇)
语篇型语法填空专项练习(8篇)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
( A )It happened at Hillside Middle School, part of the Parma city school District. Two teachers in this school are dismissed (1)_____________ they performed acupuncture(针灸) on students without their parents’ permission.Parma superintendent Jeff graham said that the two teachers performed acupuncture on students as part of the social studying class. The lesson (2)_____________(focus) on Chinese culture.In that class, (3)__________ teacher took a needle and stuck it in his own arm. Then ha put needles into the arms of students and allowed the students(4)___________(perform)acupuncture on each other.Graham said (5)_________ all of the needles used were sealed and sterile(消过毒的), the problem was that the teachers did not get permission from the parents.“I would be highly upset(6)_________ they came home and said that one of their teachers performed acupuncture on them without my(7)_____________”, said one parent. “They send permission slips home for field trips, spirit days, for so many things, but they thought (8)__________ wouldn’t be important to send one home for this?”Graham said the students were willing participants, but those 13-year-olds should not be making these types of (9)___________(decide). School officials said they (10)___________(inform) about the incident when a parent complained.( B )Each time Elizabeth Moore returns from a supermarket, she experts that her sons can help her unload groceries from the car. Her oldest son, 13-year-old Jake,is always the first one (1)__________(help), while her(2)____________(young)son, 8-year-old Sam, complains the whole time. Meanwhile, her middle son, 10-year-old Ben, by any means, tries to avoid (3)__________(leave)his room.“He gets held up looking for his shoes. By the time he turns up, we (4)____________(do) it,”says Elizabeth. “It amazes me (5)___________ different my children are from one another.”Why do three kids with the same parents, living in the same house, develop such distinct personalities? A key reason seems to be birth order. Many experts believe that(6)______ child’s place in the family (7)_________- affect the hobbies he chooses, the grades he’ll earn in school, and how much money he’ll make as an adult. An expert says, “For siblings(兄弟姐妹),the (8)___________(differ) in many aspects of personality are about as great as they could be between a brother and a sister.” Birth order isn’t the only factor (9)___________ contributes to how a kid turns out, but giving it consideration can help you understand your kids’ personalities – so you can help them succeed in (10)________ own unique ways.( C )Life in the new century is different. In the 21 st century, technology is developing (1)________(fast)than before. New technological wonders surprise us. (2)___________, they make us want more of the comfort that they create. One of these wonders is television.(3)________ has become so popular all over the world that there is almost no country, region or village (4)___________ people don’t know what a TV set is. Also , it is universally considered that television plays (5)__________important role in people’s life.Television is the man source of information for many people. It (6)___________ provide us with the necessary information and keep us (7)__________(inform)during the day.Also, television is a way for may people to entertain. It offers a great many possibilities to have (8)___________. You can enjoy yourself (9)__________(sit) on your couch and relaxing. Another way people’s minds are influenced by TV is through advertisements. Commercials have become an important part of broadcasting and live coverage. Even movies(10)_________(interrupt) by short ads. Nowadays, commercials are not only a way to promote products in supermarkets. But also a way to bring in money to television channels.( D )As we all know, Americans eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. However, what most of us don’t know is that (1)_________ eat turkey and many foods made with turkey meat all year round.Most of the turkeys(2)___________(eat) in the United State are raised on farms. Americans buy these birds at supermarkets. Some of them are fresh (3)________most have been frozen. All of these birds need (4)_________(cook)in an oven for several hours. More than ninety percent of Americans eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day in November, and forty-five million birds are sold for that holiday.Seventy percent of (5)________ average turkey is white meat while thirty percent is dark meat.In general, Americans like the white meat (6)_________ than the dark meat. Most American markets sell turkey white meat which is cooked and thinly sliced for making sandwiches. Sometimes turkey meat is used instead of beef to make the (7)__________(tradition) American hot dog. Turkey meat (8)_________also be cut into small (9)___________ and added to vegetables and liquid to make soups and stews. Turkeys have become so popular that the turkey production in the United States (10)_________ (grow)by three hundred percent since 1970.( E )Customs for saying goodbye in different countries vary. Before you come to France,you should know how to express (1)_________ here as it is very important.According头哦proper French etiquette(礼节), it is a custom to shake hands when greeting someone as well as when saying goodbye. (2)__________. On formal occasions, when (3)__________(leave), one should shake hands once again and say “Goodbye, sir/madam”. In some places, people even wish each other farewell(再会) by shaking hands every day when departing by shaking hands.Saying goodbye in(4)________ formal manner is also common in restaurants or stores. Actually, in an informal situation, the goodbye (5)_____________(accompany)with hugging or kissing.To behave well in front of the French, you’d better remember the fact that the French are very (6)__________ (pride) of their language. (7)__________(use)simple words like hello, thank you and goodbye in French can help you make a positive (8)___________ on them. Moreover, in order to have the right effect, you (9)__________ use the correct pronunciation of these words. Therefore,(10)__________ you want to be popular with French people in the near future, you’d better learn some simple French words first.( F )The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as (1)__________ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the (2)___________ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from (3)___________ countries and cultures. However, (4)___________ there are many positive developments(5)____________ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.(6)___________ concern relates to a lack of control over (7)_____________ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are (8 )____________ (restrict) on what kinds of programs can (9)___________ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable (10)____________ their children to see.( G )Everyone knows that earthquakes can damage their property. But (1)__________ in some situations, more damage is done after an earthquake than when it (2)____________ (happen). However, you can do a great many things after an earthquake that may help to protect your home.Firstly, make sure there is no gas leak. The professional (3)__________ is to turn off the gas line if possible. If there is a gas leak and you can’t turn it off, (4)__________- is recommended that you get everyone out of the house (5)__________ go to a neighbor’s to call the fire department.Secondly, make sure none of the water pipes (6)____________ (break). Even if you don’t see any pipes leaking, you should call the water company to see if the water is safe to drink. You don’t want any one of your family members to get sick because he or she has drunk (7)_________ (safe) water, right?The last thing you should do is (8)__________ (make) sure the foundation of the house is not cracked or sinking. A cracked or sinking foundation can be a sign that the house (9)__________ collapse. In that case, leave the house and do not enter it until (10)_________ expert looks intothe problem.(H )In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait _(1)_________it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages _(2)__________ family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at _(3)________ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video news clips_(4)_________ you can view online. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and_(5)_________(buy) what I'm looking for. For example, I _(6)_________ (order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems_(7)__________ using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to give out my _(8)___________ (person) information. Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and_(9)_________ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, _(10)___________ you just need to be careful.The answers(A)1.because 2.focused 3. a 4.to perform 5. although 6. if 7. permission8. it 9. decision 10. were informed(B ) 1. to help 2. youngest 3. leaving 4. have done 5. how 6. a 7. may8. differences 9. that 10. their(C ) 1.faster 2. Besides 3. it 4. where 5. an 6.can 7. informed8. fun 9. sitting 10. are interrupted( D ) 1. they 2. eaten 3. but 4. to be cooked 5. an 6. better 7. traditional8. can 9. pieces 10. has grown( E ) 1. it 2. therefore 3. leaving 4. a 5. is accompanied 6.proud7. Using 8. impression 9. must 10. if( F ) 1. an 2. latest 3.other/different 4. while 5.associated 6. One7. what 8. restrictions 9. be broadcast(ed) 10.for( G ) 1. actually 2. is happening 3. suggestion 4. it 5. and 6. are broken7. unsafe 8.to make 9. may 10. an(H)1. until / till 2. to 3. my 4. that / which 5. buying 6.ordered7. in 8. personal 9. a 10. but。
高考新题型语篇型语法填空练习
语篇型语法填空练习阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen .Suddenly, he 16 (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 too little.”His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn‟t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very _19 (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,”Nick said.Nick‟s guests, 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who work ed very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn‟t 23 (possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25 (think) that it was only a small and not very important, and look where we hav e ended up today.”(广东卷高考语法填空)语法填空练习2(共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。
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语篇型语法填空题《课程标准》中明确规定:高中学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能和话题等五个方面的内容。
为贯彻《课程标准》的精神和发挥高考对中学英语教学的反拨作用,试卷中需保留语法知识运用的内容;为提高考试的科学性,应该引进能从语篇层次考查考生对所学语法知识运用情况的题型。
一、语篇型语法填空题的优点1.任务真实性强任何一个语篇中都存在大量可用于学习、研究的语法知识,以这样的语篇作为考查语法的材料更符合语言学习的真实情景,而且语篇丰富的上下文内容也能够更有效地考查考生对语法知识的运用情况。
2.能够对中学语法教学产生良好的反拨作用将对语法的考查提高到语篇层次,且考查类型由选择型变为填空型,能够引导中学英语教学加强对学生精细阅读能力和语法知识运用能力的培养。
3.有助于高考英语试卷继续保持较高的信度信度是大规模的高利害考试非常重视的一个指标。
该题型的答案虽有开放度,但可控性较强,属于半客观性试题,评分误差很小,能够使高考英语科仍保持较高的信度。
4.可以增加试卷中题型的多样性标准化考试采取多种方式和多种题型往往更为公平,这是因为某些考生在某种题型上的表现比在其它题型上的表现更好。
因此,在对重要能力进行评价时可以尝试采用多种方式和多种题型。
二、语篇型语法填空题的形式在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词。
考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、动词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。
三、对语篇型语法填空题的研究1. 研究方案与实施过程将两篇语篇型语法填空题(一篇为短文,另一篇为对话)分别编入两套试卷。
两套试卷中设计若干共用试题,包括一篇以考查词汇知识为主的完形填空、两篇阅读理解和一篇书面表达,这有助于命题者了解语篇型语法填空题与现有考查内容之间的关系,并在一定程度上核实该题型的考查内容。
将两套试题分发给4个省份、8所中学的2375名刚进入高三年级的学生。
这些学生在完成测试后还填写了调查问卷,回答有关试题难度、答题时间等方面的问题。
试测中使用的两个语篇及答案(1)短文体One of my father’s favorite 1 (say) as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn’t say I didn’t like something, 2 it might be, until after I tried it. Over the years I’ve come to realize how much of my success I owe to my 3 (accept) of those words as one of my values. My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do as a career (职业). 4 (actual) I believed I would work for a few years, get 5 (marry), stay home and raise a family, so I didn’t think the job I took mattered that much. I couldn’t 6 more mistaken. I mastered the skills of that 7 (begin) level positions and I was given the opportunity (机会) to move up through the company into 8 (differ) positions. I accepted each new opportunity with the thought, ”well, I’ll try it; 9 I don’t like it I can always go backto my 10 (early) position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years.短文中设有10个空,其中7个给出了提示词,考生需要根据句意使用恰当的词填空,且词性和词形要正确;另外3个空没有给出任何提示,考生需要根据语篇逻辑填空;填入的单词数量不得多于3个。
(2)对话体Mum: (putting on her coat) I’m going to have to go down to the shop for more bread.Alan: Why?Mum: I’m not sure what 1 (happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table 2 I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they’re 3 (go).Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was in the kitchen 4 (early).Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished 5 (make) them, so he couldn’t have done it. 6 , he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I’m sure 7 wasn’t him.Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasn’t me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8 fridge?Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I 9 (put) them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my 10 . Now, why did I put on my coat?对话中设有10个空,其中5个给出了提示词,考生需要根据句意使用恰当的词填空;另外5个没有给出任何提示,考生需要根据语篇逻辑填空;填入的单词数不得多于3个。
各2.研究内容及结果(1)试卷的信度和效度正式评卷前,评卷教师需要对所有需人工评阅的试题进行试评,即先行评阅几百份试卷,以对已确定的答案进行审核,并找出其他可接受的答案。
正式考试评分时则采取客观评分法,严格按照试评后确定的答案进行评阅,出现任何错误(如拼写、大小写、词性)都不给分。
因此本题在评阅过程中评分误差很小,具有较高的考试信度。
相关分析表明,语篇型语法填空与阅读理解、完形填空和书面表达呈中度相关,都不到0.6,换言之,重合的方差均不足36%。
当试题之间呈中度相关时,题目所考查的能力是不同的,但又互有联系。
这说明语法填空题与其他三种试题,特别是与完形填空题考查的内容不同。
试卷设计者的设想得到了证实,语法填空题考查的是在阅读理解的基础上对语法知识的运用能力。
问卷调查发现,75%以上的学生表示,读懂文段才能做语法填空题,试卷设计者的设想也得到了考试使用者的认可。
(2)试题难度短文和对话两个语篇型语法填空题的难度分别为0.4255和0.4686,难度较高,几乎居现行高考英语试题题型之首。
问卷调查发现,68%的学生认为语篇型语法填空题比单句型语言知识运用题难。
本题难度较高的原因,一是题型较新,学生不熟悉;二是现行的中学英语教学忽视了对学生的精细阅读能力和语言知识运用能力的培养。
针对各小题进行的难度分析表明,未给出提示的填空题难度明显较高,如:短文体中第6题(需填入have been)难度高达0.02,而对话体中的第9题(需填入must have put)难度高达0.04。
(3)试题区分度在两个语法填空题中,各个小题的难度跨度从0.81到0.02,说明此类题型的难度跨度较大,可对不同能力水平的考生进行考查。
此外,除个别小题外,其他小题的区分度均在0.5以上,明显高于单句型语言知识运用题,说明这类试题具有较好的区分作用,能够有效区分不同层次的考生。
(4)试题的可操作性问卷调查发现,近75%的学生认为可以在10分钟内完成语篇型填空题,这为确定考生在实际考试中解答此题的参考时间提供了依据。
四、语篇型语法填空题对高中英语教学的启示语篇型语法填空题旨在考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法和运用知识的掌握情况,着重考查考生的综合语言运用能力。
其“突出语篇,强调运用”的命题思路,不仅充分体现了语言测试的交际性原则,也很好地体现了高中英语课程改革的教学理念,与《课程改革》所提出的英语课程的性质完全吻合。
因此,在高中英语教学中加强学生相应能力的培养,不仅符合《课程标准》的要求,也能够增强考生应对此种题型的能力,从而实现教考相互促进的良性循环。
首先,要转变态度,改变中学英语教学中存在的过分强调语法规则而忽视其语法功能,过分重视接受性技能的学习而忽视产出性语言技能培养的现象。
要敦促学生加强听、说、读、写综合能力的发展,多给学生创造进行语言产出和交际的机会,将学生学习英语的关注点转移到语言的社会功能和实际运用上来。
其次,要加强对学生语篇逻辑分析能力和精细阅读能力的培养。
可以通过精读教学、课外阅读、写作练习等方式,促进学生的语篇分析能力和对语言的理解力和控制力的发展。
再次,应该继续重视语言的准确性。
语法和词汇知识是综合语言能力的基础,因此巩固学生对语言基本知识的掌握依然重要。
但语法和词汇不是孤立的语言项目,语法和词汇知识的学习要和真实的交际场景和语篇运用紧密结合起来。
最后,进行恰当的适应性训练有助于增强考生应对此题型的能力。
语篇型语法填空题取代单句型语言知识运用题之后,基于语篇的针对性练习势必比句子层次的语言知识练习更能满足考生的需求和测试的要求。
五、结论语篇型语法填空题有着单句型语言知识运用题无可比拟的若干优势;任务真实性更强,能更有效地考查考生对语言知识的运用能力;能对中学英语教学产生更好的反拨作用,引导中学英语教学加强对学生精细阅读能力和语言知识运用能力的培养;符合对大规模测试难度指数的要求,并能有效区分不同层次的考生。