江苏专用届高三英语一轮复习精品学案Module4Unit1Advertising

江苏专用届高三英语一轮复习精品学案Module4Unit1Advertising
Unit 1Advertising
重点单词
【1】intend vt. 想要，打算
intend to do sth./doing sth. 想要，计划做某事
They intended taking the airport on the other side of the river.
他们打算占领河对岸的机场。

intend sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事
My father intended me to become a nurse.
我父亲要我当护士。

intend ＋that－clause
Tom intended that his son should inherit his business.
汤姆有意让儿子继承他的生意。

intend sth.
He really intended nothing of the sort.
他确实没有这种意思。

be intended for sb./sth. 为某人/某物打算(或设计)的The fund is intended for emergency use only.
这项基金专备急用。

intention n. 意图，意向
I have no intention of going to the wedding.
我无意去参加婚礼。

mean, intend
mean和intend两者都可以接不定式，表示“企图、打算做某事”的意思。

(1) intend指心里已经有某事，并确定了计划和目标；mean强调心里有某事要做，或有得到某物的意图，但不太强调要决心做成功。

I intend to finish the work before I go to bed.
我决心在睡觉前完成工作。

I meant to get up early, but forgot to set the alarm.
我想早起，但是忘记调闹钟了。

(2) intend后跟不定式与动名词意思相同，都是“打算/企图”。

mean接不定式意思为“打算，企图”，接动名词时，意思是“意味着”。

What do you intend to do/doing today?
今天你打算做什么？
I mean to go fishing with you.
我打算与你一起去钓鱼。

I'm determined to solve this mystery even if it means traveling to New York myself.
我决心解开这个秘密，即使这意味着我要亲自到纽约去一趟。

—I'd like to go to the cinema with you，Dad.
—Sorry，my darling，but the film is ______ for adults only.
A. promised
B. permitted
C. admitted
D. intended
D be intended for意为“意指，为……设计”。

句意：“爸爸，我想和你去看电影。

”“对不起，孩子，这部电影只是给大人看的。

”
【2】connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来
Can I connect my printer to your computer?
我能把我的打印机和你的计算机连接起来吗？
be connected with…与……联系在一起
be related to…与……有关系
be attached to 与……有关系
connection n. 连接物；接触，联系
【注意】join…to…与connect…with…中的介词不可互换。

That the animal can sleep all through the winter without eating is ______ the main use the body ______ food.
A. connected with; makes of
B. connected with; makes from
C. connected to; makes of
D. connected to; makes from
A be connected with 与……有关；be connected to 与……连接；the body makes of food作use的定语从句，用到了make use of句型。

【3】share vt. 分享，共同使用n．份额，股份share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
Will you share your sandwich with me?
你可以和我分享你的三明治吗？
share in sth. 共同承担某事
All the countries share in the responsibility for the financial crisis.
所有的国家都共同为金融危机负责。

The total bill comes to ￡80, so our share is ￡20.
账单总共是80英镑，所以我们的份额是20英镑。

He owns 50% shares in the company.
他在这家公司占有50%的股份。

From my perspective, a real friend is one who will always ______ your sorrow and joy.
A. take
B. appreciate
C. Share
D. share in
D share后常接表示具体意义的名词，而share in后常接表示抽象意义的名词。

【4】serve v. 服务，招待(顾客等)；在……工作
That's the restaurant where they refused to serve Tom because he was so rude.
那个就是拒绝为汤姆提供服务的餐馆，因为他太粗鲁了。

Breakfast is served in the restaurant between 7 and 9.
这个餐馆在7点到9点之间提供早餐。

He served in the army in India for twenty years.
他在印度的部队里服役了20年。

service n. 服务
The food was good but the service was very slow.
饭菜不错，但上菜速度太慢。

In some parts of the world, tea ______ with milk and sugar.
A. is serving
B. is served
C. serves
D. served
B tea与serve为动宾关系，故选B项。

【5】aware adj.意识到的，知道的
be aware of…
Were you aware of the risks at the time?
你当时意识到风险了吗？
be aware that…
I wasn't even aware that he was ill.
我没有意识到他生病了。

be afraid of 害怕
be worthy of 值得
be proud of 以……为骄傲
be lack of 缺乏
be fond of 喜欢
be short of 缺少
be patient of 对……有耐心，容忍
be guilty of 犯(某种罪，过失)
be suspicious of 对……怀疑
①The headmaster didn't seem to be ______ that there should have been so much dispute about the decision. A. sure B. aware
C. conscious
D. sensible
②This event not only raised ______ of world hunger, but also raised lots of money to help starving children. A. information B. knowledge
C. instruction
D. awareness
①B句意：校长好像没有意识到这个表决竟然有这么多分歧。

这里表达了“意识到”，因为分歧用眼睛可以看出来的，耳朵听得见，所以选择B。

②D4个选项的含义分别为“信息”、“知识”、“指示”、“意识”。

本句意为“这件事不仅提高了人们世界饥荒的
意识，而且还筹集到了许多钱来帮助那些挨饿的儿童”。

【6】persuade vt.说服，劝告
(1)通常接不定式的复合结构，即persuade sb. to do sth.，意为“说服某人干某事”，也可用persuade sb. into doing sth.结构。

The children are trying to persuade their mother to allow them to go to the circus.
孩子们正试图说服妈妈让他们去看马戏。

How can we persuade them into joining us?
我们怎样才能说服他们加入我们呢？
【注意】表示“劝说”而不一定劝服时，多用try to persuade结构。

(2)也可接副词或介词短语的复合结构，表示“劝说到某处或做某事”。

I persuaded him up for a cup of coffee.
我劝他起来喝杯咖啡。

Can we persuade her out of the foolish plans?
我们能劝她放弃那些愚蠢的计划吗？
(3)接that从句
She persuaded him that she was telling the truth.
她使他相信她在说真话。

(4)接of短语，即构成persuade sb. of sth. 结构。

How can I persuade you of my sincerity?
我怎样才能使你相信我的真心实意呢？
①尽量劝他来。

________________________________________________ ________________________
②请尽力说服他。

________________________________________________ ________________________
①Try to persuade him to come.
②Please try to persuade him.
【7】appeal n. & v. 呼吁；恳求；诉诸，求助；吸引；要求
appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth. 恳求某人某事/ 做某事appeal to sb. 吸引某人
appeal to 上诉，申诉
The United Nations' appeal for a ceasefire has been ignored by both sides.
两边对联合国的停火呼吁不予理会。

The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.
警方呼吁公众提供这宗罪案的有关信息。

用适当的介词填空
①The idea appealed ________ Mary.
②These subjects have lost their appeal ________ most students.
①to
②to
【8】approach vt. 向……靠近，接近；探讨，分析；对付，处理n. 靠近，接近；途径，方法；通路
I find him difficult to approach.
我觉得他很难接近/不好说话。

The time is approaching when we must think about buying a new house.
我们要想一想买新房子的事了，时机即将来临。

All approaches to the city were blocked.
通往这座城市的所有道路都被封锁了。

at the approach of 在……快到的时候
make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人，想博得某人的好感
approach sb. about sth. 向某人接洽/商量/交涉某事approach to 接近，近似，约等于；(做某事)的方法/途径
approach, means, way, method
(1)approach方法，方式；通常指抽象意义上的方法。

结
构为：approach ＋to ＋n．/doing。

There is no good approach to the problem.
在这个问题上没有什么好方法。

(2)means (单复数同形)可以指人或物，其含义为“手段”或“工具”；这个词不仅用于具体的东西，也可以用于抽象的意念。

Radio and television are important means of communication.
无线电和电视是重要的通讯手段。

(3)way 是个通用的词。

由于way常出现在许多固定的词组中，way往往是指可能性，而不是说明用什么方式；另外do sth. in this way 中的way 即method 的意思，但并不用method。

(参见M1U1)
She showed them the way to do it.
她向他们示范做这件事的方法。

(4)method 所表示的“方法”可以指做某件事的具体步骤或程序，也可以指抽象概念“条理”，多与with搭配。

The teaching method marked a new epoch in education. 这种教学方法标志着进入教育的新时代。

(1) with this method ＝in this way＝by this means 用这种方法
(2) mean to do＝plan/intend to do…计划做……，打算
做……
I have been meaning to phone you all the week.
一个星期来我一直想打你的电话。

(3) mean (doing)…意思是，意味着
Refusing to fill in the form means giving up the chance. 拒绝填表就意味着放弃这次机会。

(4) be meant/intended to do…本意是做……
The project is meant to help those who lost their homes in the earthquake.
本项工程是要帮助那些在地震中失去家园的人。

(5) mean adj. 低劣的；刻薄的；简陋的；吝啬的
Don't be so mean to your brother.
不要对你弟弟如此刻薄。

The workers had to live in a small mean house.
工人们住在一个很小很破旧的房子里。

用approach, means, way, method填空
①He always has his own __________.
②The next step would be to develop __________ for sending television pictures.
③To do this, scientists have to devise(发明，设计) __________ using radar and underwater television.
④Operation in time is the main __________ to curing
this disease.
⑤At the meeting they discussed three different ______ to the study of mathematics.
A. approaches
B. means
C. methods
D. ways
①way
②means
③methods
④approach
⑤A本题考查表示“方法”的名词区别。

approaches to…表示“做……的方法或途径”。

B、C两项均与of 连用；the way to do sth.或the way of doing sth.表示“做某事的方法”。

【9】recommend v. 推荐，介绍
recommend sth. to sb./recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐……
recommend sb./sth. as…推荐某人/某物作为……recommend sb. to do…推荐某人做……
recommend (doing)…建议做……
recommend (that)…建议……(从句中用should＋动词原形充当谓语，should可省略)
Can you recommend me some new books on this subject?
就这门学科，你能向我介绍一些新书吗？
I recommend you to comply with safety regulations.
我劝你遵守安全规定。

His proposal has much to recommend.
他的建议有许多可取之处。

They recommended that we (should) not waste money building a factory here.
他们建议我们不要浪费钱在这里建一家工厂。

I chose law as my major on your recommendation that the society ______ more lawyers with the advance of history.
A. has needed
B. need
C. will need
D. needs
B空白处是名词recommendation(建议)后的同位语从句，用(should)＋动词原形充当谓语。

【10】commit v. 犯(错误)，干(坏事)；把……交托给，提交，答应负责
If you commit a crime, you can never escape being punished.
你要是犯罪，就逃脱不了要受惩罚。

The girl was committed to the care of her aunt.
这女孩被交给姨母照顾。

commit suicide 自杀
commit oneself to 承诺，答应；专心致志于
commit to memory 牢记
commit a mistake 犯错误
commitment n. 承诺，许诺，献身，投入
①多数罪行都是年轻人犯下的。

________________________________________________ ________________________
②为什么有这么多的男人都害怕作出承诺？
________________________________________________ ________________________
③双方承诺和平解决事端。

________________________________________________ ________________________
①Most crimes are committed by young men.
②Why are so many men scared to commit?
③Both sides committed themselves to settle the dispute peacefully.
【11】imagine vt. 想象，设想
imagine sth.
imagine (sb.) doing
imagine ＋n. ＋to be/as
imagine ＋that－从句/wh－从句
imagine sb. doing sth. 想象某人做某事
She imagined herself sitting in her favorite armchair.
她想象自己正坐在她最喜爱的扶手椅里。

imagine sb. as 把某人想象成……
imagine sb./sth. to be 想象某人/某事……
imagination n. 想象力
beyond imagination 超乎想象
have a good/bad imagination 想象力丰富/差
①It is difficult to imagine his ______ the decision without any consideration.
A. to accept
B. accept
C. accepting
D. accepted
②—There is a story here in the paper about a 110－year－old man.
—My goodness! I can't imagine ______ that old.
A. to be
B. to have been
C. being
D. having been
①C imagine one's doing sth. 想象某人做某事。

②C imagine doing sth.。

【12】satisfy vt. 使……满意，满足
be satisfied with
I'm not satisfied with the result of the test.
我对测试结果不满意。

satisfaction n. 满意(参见M8U4)
She looked back on her career with great satisfaction.
回顾自己的事业，她深感欣慰。

①什么都难如他的意——他老在抱怨。

________________________________________________ ________________________
②教育体系必须满足所有儿童的需要。

________________________________________________ ________________________
③她没有达到进入那所学院的全部要求。

________________________________________________ ________________________
①Nothing satisfies him —he's always complaining.
②The education system must satisfy the needs of all children.
③She failed to satisfy all the requirements for entry to the college.
【1】get across 使理解(某事)，讲清楚
The young scientist tried to get his new theory across.
这位年轻的科学家设法让人们理解他的新理论。

Your meaning didn't really get across.
你的意思并未真正为别人理解。

get ahead 走在前面，领先，胜过
get along 进展，和睦相处；过活
get around 传播；流传；四处走动
get away 度假；休假；逃脱
get over 解决，克服，控制
get through 消耗掉、用完，耗尽；(设法)处理，完成
①She wants to ______________ in her career.
她想在事业上脱颖而出。

②How is he ______________ with his studies?
他学习进展如何？
③She ______________ with the help of a stick.
她拄着拐杖四处走动。

④She can't ________________ her shyness.
她无法克服羞怯心理。

①get ahead
②getting along
③gets around
④get over
【2】fall for 上……当，受……骗；信以为真
The salesman said the car was in good condition, and I
was foolish enough to fall for it.
推销员说这辆汽车状况良好，而我那么傻竟然信以为真。

He must have been pretty gullible to fall for that old trick.
他准是有点儿傻，才落入那惯用的圈套。

fall for 被……迷住，爱上……＝fall in love with
They met, fell for each other and got married six weeks later.
他们俩一见倾心,6个星期后就结了婚。

fall behind 落后
fall down 跌倒，失败
fall into the habit 养成……的习惯
It is strange a clever man like him should ______ such a trick.
A. fall down
B. fall behind
C. fall into
D. fall for
D句意为“真奇怪，像他这样聪明的人竟然落入这样的圈套”。

【3】up to 达……，强调数量大；直到，相当于
A charge of ￡1.90 will be rounded up to ￡2, and one of ￡3.10 rounded down to ￡3.
把1.90英镑的费用上调为整数2英镑，把3.10英镑下调
为整数3英镑。

Up to yesterday, I thought he was single.
直到昨天，我一直以为他是独身。

be up to 胜任，该由……决定，密谋(坏事)
He is not up to his work.
他不胜任工作。

It's up to you to decide.
你自己决定。

The children are very quiet; I wonder what they are up to.
孩子们很安静，我不知道他们在搞什么鬼。

①我把它留给你自己作决定。

________________________________________________ ________________________
②这旅馆可供达500位来宾住宿。

(accommodate)
________________________________________________ ________________________
①I'll leave it up to you.
②This hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.
【1】Do you think public service advertisements are helpful?
你认为公益广告有帮助吗？
(1)询问对方是否同意对某件事情的观点，常用Do you think (that)…？这种句型通常用Yes, I do./No, I don't./I don't think so.等来回答。

(2) public service advertisements are helpful 是think 的宾语从句。

你认为年轻人很容易被说服去买新的产品吗？
________________________________________________ ________________________
Do you think young people are easily persuaded into buying new products?
【2】be of＋n. 表示不同的人或物的共同特征
The twin sisters are of a size and the skirt fits each of them exactly.
双胞胎姐妹的身材一样，这件裙子两个人穿都非常合适。

Machines are of different types and sizes.
机器有不同的型号和规格。

(1) “(be)＋of ＋名词”结构中的名词表种类、数量、度量等时，表示不同的人或物的共同特征，此时名词前通常带有冠词。

常用的名词有size/kind/type/price/height/depth/width/length/weight/ag e/shape/colour等。

The two rooms are of the same size.
这两个房间一样大。

The twin sisters look the same, but are of different height.
双胞胎姐妹长得一样，但身高不同。

(2) “(be) ＋of ＋名词”相当于形容词，在句中可以作表语、定语或宾语补足语。

I don't want to hear what you are saying. It is of no interest to me.
我不想听你说，我对此不感兴趣。

(of no interest ＝not interesting)
句型转换
①A: It is said that yoga is of great benefit to human health.
B: It is said that yoga is ______ ______ to human health.
②A: Don't throw anything that may be useful.
B: Don't throw anything that may be ______ ______.
③A: Your sister is a wise girl.
B: Your sister is a girl ______ ______.
①very beneficial
②of use
③of wisdom
如何写好状语从句
复合句是更高层次的句子。

在写好简单句的基础上，根据两个或多个句子之间的逻辑关系，依据语法结构用一定的关系词连接起来构成复合句，将会凸显文章的亮点，使文章增添文采，自然也就使一篇习作明显地上了一个档次。

这里主要讲解一下状语从句的写作：
状语从句的写作最主要的是选准关联词。

要了解上下句子之间的是逻辑关系来确定关联词的意义；其次要确定哪句是主句，哪句为从句，如：
【句型1】主句＋when (while, as, before, after) ＋从句
【典型例句】
I took care of my little brother while Mother was away. 妈妈不在家，我照顾小弟弟。

He had finished his homework before I got home.
我回到家之前，他已经做完了家庭作业。

My brother learned English after he had entered the college.
我弟弟在考入大学后学的英语。

【句型2】主句＋until / till＋从句
【典型例句】
He stayed up until / till it was four next morning.
他熬夜一直熬到第二天凌晨4点。

He did not go home until / till he finished his work.
他一直把工作做完之后才回家。

He read and read until / till it was dark.
他读着读着，一直读到天黑。

把下面两个简单句合成一个复合句
1. He took notes. He was listening to the teacher.
________________________________________________ ________________________
2. I started home. I received the letter.
________________________________________________ ________________________
3. Everything is ready. We can begin our experiment.
______________________________________________ 4. She wore a diamond necklace. People looked at her with admiration.
________________________________________________ ________________________
5. We can't hope to succeed. We have their support.
________________________________________________ ________________________
1. He took notes as / while / when he was listening to the teacher.
2. I started home the moment I received the letter.
3. Since everything is ready, we can begin our experiment.
4. She wore such a diamond necklace that people looked at her with admiration.
5. We can't hope to succeed unless we have their support. (We can't hope to succeed if we don't have their support.)。