科技英语作业(含答案)

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高中英语科技类练习题20题答案解析版

高中英语科技类练习题20题答案解析版

高中英语科技类练习题20题答案解析版1. The new invention in the field of artificial intelligence, a self - driving car, _______ the way people travel.A. is changingB. changesC. has changedD. will change答案:A解析:本题考查时态。

根据题意,人工智能领域的新发明自动驾驶汽车正在改变人们的出行方式。

这里强调正在进行的动作对现在的影响,所以用现在进行时。

选项B一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或客观事实;选项C现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,这里没有这种体现;选项D一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作,不符合语境。

2. Scientists are researching on a new type of battery that can _______ energy more efficiently. Which of the following words can't be used here?A. storeB. saveC. preserveD. waste答案:D解析:本题考查词汇辨析。

科学家正在研究一种能更有效地储存能量的新型电池。

store储存;save节省、储存;preserve保存,这三个词都有储存能量的意思。

而waste是浪费的意思,与题意不符,所以不能用在这里。

3. With the development of technology, the _______ of space exploration has become more and more important.A. areaB. fieldC. zoneD. region答案:B解析:本题考查名词辨析。

随着技术的发展,太空探索这个领域变得越来越重要。

高中英语科技类练习题20题【含答案解析】

高中英语科技类练习题20题【含答案解析】

高中英语科技类练习题20题【含答案解析】1.The new smartphone has a very powerful _____.A.processorB.screenC.cameraD.battery答案解析:A。

“processor”是处理器;“screen”是屏幕;“camera”是相机;“battery”是电池。

新智能手机有强大的处理器符合语境。

2.The latest technology allows for _____ communication.A.instantB.slowC.difficultD.rare答案解析:A。

“instant”是即时的;“slow”是缓慢的;“difficult”是困难的;“rare”是罕见的。

最新技术能实现即时通讯。

3.The scientific research requires _____ observation.A.carefulB.carelessC.hastyD.random答案解析:A。

“careful”是仔细的;“careless”是粗心的;“hasty”是匆忙的;“random”是随机的。

科学研究需要仔细观察。

4.The development of AI is _____ rapidly.A.growingB.decreasingC.stoppingD.remaining答案解析:A。

“growing”是增长、发展;“decreasing”是减少;“stopping”是停止;“remaining”是保持。

人工智能的发展在迅速增长。

5.The high-tech product is known for its _____ design.A.beautifulB.uglyC.simpleplicated答案解析:A。

“beautiful”是美丽的;“ugly”是丑陋的;“simple”是简单的;“complicated”是复杂的。

科技创新英语试题及答案

科技创新英语试题及答案

科技创新英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is not a characteristic of high technology?A. High riskB. High inputC. Low outputD. High uncertainty2. The term "Silicon Valley" refers to:A. A place in the UKB. A place in the USAC. A place in ChinaD. A fictional place3. What does "R&D" stand for?A. Research and DevelopmentB. Research and DiscoveryC. Research and DesignD. Research and Distribution4. The abbreviation "AI" is commonly used to refer to:A. Artificial IntelligenceB. Artificial ImageC. Applied InformationD. Advanced Industry5. Which of the following is not an application of AItechnology?A. Self-driving carsB. Voice recognitionC. Traditional farmingD. Robotic surgery6. What is the main purpose of a patent?A. To protect intellectual propertyB. To promote public knowledgeC. To increase market competitionD. To reduce production costs7. The term "innovation" is often associated with:A. TraditionB. RoutineC. ChangeD. Stability8. In the context of technology, "open source" refers to:A. Free softwareB. Software with open accessC. Software with a transparent development processD. All of the above9. The process of "incubation" in technology startups is:A. The initial stage of a startupB. The growth stage of a startupC. The decline stage of a startupD. The final stage of a startup10. Which of the following is a type of renewable energy?A. CoalB. Natural gasC. Solar powerD. Nuclear power二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)11. The ________ is a key factor in the development of high technology.(Answer: innovation)12. A ________ is a document that gives the inventor the right to exclude others from making, using, or selling the invention.(Answer: patent)13. The ________ is the process of creating something new, especially a product or service that can be offered to a market.(Answer: innovation)14. The term "bio-technology" refers to the application of biological processes or organisms to create or modify a product for use in various industries.(Answer: biotechnology)15. "Green technology" is often associated with ________ and environmental sustainability.(Answer: energy efficiency)16. The ________ is a measure of the level of technological advancement in a product, process, or service.(Answer: technological maturity)17. The ________ is a method of software development that involves a community of people in the creation and improvement of a software product.(Answer: open source model)18. "Cybersecurity" refers to the practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks. (Answer: cybersecurity)19. The ________ is the process of creating a new business while leveraging technology to solve a problem or meet a need in the market.(Answer: tech entrepreneurship)20. "Sustainable development" is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, often focusing on ________ and social equity.(Answer: environmental protection)三、简答题(每题5分,共30分)21. What are the benefits of open source software for technology innovation?(Answer: Open source software benefits technology innovation by promoting collaboration, reducing costs, increasing transparency, and fostering a community-driven development process.)22. Explain the role of patents in fostering innovation.(Answer: Patents play a crucial role in fostering innovation by providing inventors with exclusive rights to their inventions, which encourages investment in research and development and the sharing of new ideas.)23. Discuss the importance of cybersecurity in the digital age.(Answer: Cybersecurity is vital in the digital age as it protects sensitive information from theft, ensures the integrity and availability of digital systems, and safeguards against various cyber threats, thus maintaining trust in digital transactions and communications.)24. What are some challenges faced by technology startups, and how can they overcome these challenges?(Answer: Technology startups face challenges such as securing funding, market competition, scaling up, and managing rapid growth. They can overcome these challenges by developing a strong business model, networking, seeking mentorship, and focusing on continuous innovation and adaptation.)四、论述题(共40分)25. Write an essay on how technological advancements have impacted society and the economy.(Answer: Technological advancements have significantly impacted society and the economy by transforming industries,creating new job opportunities, improving communication and access to information, and enabling more efficient and effective ways of working and living. However, they also bring challenges。

六年级英语科技前沿练习题40题答案解析

六年级英语科技前沿练习题40题答案解析

六年级英语科技前沿练习题40题答案解析1.There are many new technologies in the field of science and technology. The word “technologies” is_____.A.singular formB.plural formC.verb formD.adverb form答案解析:B。

“technologies”是复数形式,选项 A 是单数形式;选项 C 是动词形式;选项D 是副词形式。

2.The computer is a very useful_____.A.toolB.thingC.stuffD.matter答案解析:A。

“tool”表示工具,电脑是一种非常有用的工具。

“thing”东西,范围太宽泛;“stuff”材料;“matter”物质。

3.Smartphones have become very popular in recent years. The word “popular” is_____.A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb答案解析:C。

“popular”是形容词,表示流行的、受欢迎的。

选项 A 是名词;选项B 是动词;选项 D 是副词。

4.The development of technology is very fast. The word “development” is_____.A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb答案解析:A。

“development”是名词,表示发展。

选项 B 是动词;选项 C 是形容词;选项D 是副词。

5.The new technology can help us solve many problems. The word “solve” is_____.A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb答案解析:B。

高中英语科技类练习题30题(带答案)

高中英语科技类练习题30题(带答案)

高中英语科技类练习题30题(带答案)1.Scientists are working hard to find new ways to solve energy problems. The underlined word “solve” can be replaced by_____.A.work outB.put outC.turn outD.give out答案解析:A。

“solve”意为“解决”,A 选项“work out”也有“解决”之意;B 选项“put out”是“扑灭”;C 选项“turn out”是“结果是”;D 选项“give out”是“分发”。

本题考查词汇辨析。

2.The development of technology has brought great changes to our lives. “development” in this sentence means_____.A.inventionB.progressC.discoveryD.creation答案解析:B。

“development”在这个句子中意为“发展”,B 选项“progress”有“进步、发展”之意;A 选项“invention”是“发明”;C 选项“discovery”是“发现”;D 选项“creation”是“创造”。

本题考查词汇辨析。

3.With the help of advanced technology, we can communicate with people all over the world easily. The word “advanced” can be replaced by_____.A.modernB.ancientC.oldD.outdated答案解析:A。

“advanced”意为“先进的”,A 选项“modern”有“现代的、先进的”之意;B 选项“ancient”是“古老的”;C 选项“old”是“旧的”;D 选项“outdated”是“过时的”。

人教版九年级英语科技特点练习题30题含答案解析

人教版九年级英语科技特点练习题30题含答案解析

人教版九年级英语科技特点练习题30题含答案解析1.The new smartphone has a very large _____.A.screenB.keyboardC.mouseD.printer答案解析:A。

选项A“screen”是屏幕的意思,智能手机有大屏幕;选项B“keyboard”是键盘;选项C“mouse”是鼠标;选项D“printer”是打印机,智能手机不可能有键盘、鼠标和打印机。

2.Science and technology bring us many _____ inventions.A.creativeB.boringC.oldeless答案解析:A。

选项A“creative”是有创造力的、创新的意思;选项B“boring”是无聊的;选项C“old”是旧的;选项D“useless”是无用的。

科技给我们带来很多有创意的发明。

3.The latest computer technology is very _____.A.slowB.quickC.heavyD.light答案解析:B。

选项A“slow”是慢的;选项B“quick”是快的;选项C“heavy”是重的;选项D“light”是轻的。

最新的电脑技术通常是很快的。

4.Modern technology makes our life more _____.A.difficultB.easyC.busyD.tired答案解析:B。

选项A“difficult”是困难的;选项B“easy”是容易的;选项C“busy”是忙碌的;选项D“tired”是疲惫的。

现代科技让我们的生活更轻松。

5.The high-tech product has a very beautiful _____.A.colorB.shapeC.sizeD.price答案解析:B。

选项A“color”是颜色;选项B“shape”是形状;选项C“size”是尺寸;选项D“price”是价格。

科技英语作业(含答案)

科技英语作业(含答案)

科技英语作业(含答案)1. It is important you to get there in time.a) that b) ofc) for d) whether2. He was lucky to escape to prison.a) being sent b) sendingc) to be sent d) sent3. He is very busy his paper. He is far too busy____ callers.a) to write/to receive b) writing/to receivec) writing/receiving d) to write/for receiving4. My younger brother couldn’t help when his toy plane fell into the river.a) to cry b) cryingc) cry d) being cried5. They are going to help the trees.a) watering b) waterc) watered d) while watering6. I remember something like that.a) his saying b) him to sayc) he said d) that he had said7. “My girl friend is in a bad mood.”“Why her some flowers?”a) not giving b) don’t givec) you don’t give d) not give8. The music was so that the audience were to death.a) boring/bored b) bored /boringc) bored /bored d) boring/boring9. He had us all through the meal.a) laugh b) laughed c) laughing d) to laugh10. The question tomorrow is whether income tax should be increased.a) to be debated b) to debatec) debated d) that it will be debated答案:1-5 CABBB 6-10 ADACA1. , they went swimming.a) Be a hot day b) It was a hot dayc) Due to a hot day d) The day being hot2. His parents , the orphan is now taken care of by the government.a) have died b) deadc) dying d) having died3. Rather than everything to the last minute, he always prefers to start early.a) to leave b) leavingc) leave d) having left4. They found the lecture hard .a) to understand b) to be understoodc) for understanding d) for being understood5. I suggest , for he has a long time to wait.a) him to sit down b) he sits downc) he sit down d) him sitting down6. Good-bye, Mr. Jones. I am pleased you.a) to meet b) meetc) to have met d) to have been meeting7. W ould you mind quiet for a moment? I’m trying___a form.a) keeping/filling out b) to keep/to fill outc) keeping/to fill out d) to keep/filling out8. I intended yesterday, but I had to attend a meeting.a) to have come b) to be comingc) to come d) that I came9. I was about the office when the telephone rang.a) leaving b) to have leftc) to leave d) to leaving10. economically, one gallon of oil will last at least two months.a) Using b) Usedc) Having used d) To be used答案:1-5 DDCAC 6-10 CCACB1. According to the time table, the train for London at seven o’clock in the evening.A. was leavingB. has leftC. leaves2. You needn’t hurry her. She it by the time you are ready.A. will have finishedB. would finishC. will have been finishingD. will be finishing3. While Peggy , her brother is playing records.A. readsB. is readingC. has readD. has been reading4. We on it for several hours, but we have not yet reached any conclusion.A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. have been worked5. The children many times not to go near the street.A. have toldB. toldC. have been toldD. were being told6. The new type of computer is going to the month after next.A. turn outB. be turned outC. will be turn outD. will turn out7. After being tested in many ways, this newly-designed machine will in the near future.A. be taken actionB. come to useC. be put into useD. take its place8. The team is good, but not as good as .A. oursB. usC. we9. Bob’s work proved than that of others.A. not much betterB. not more betterC. no more as goodD. not much as good10. I think he is than I.A. elder three yearsB. old three yearsC. three years elderD. three years older答案:1-5.CABCC 6-10.BCAAD1. We are glad to when you needed our help.A. helpB. having helped youC. have helpedD. have helped you2. The teacher their exercises.A. made the students doB. make the students doingC. have made the students doD. makes the students done3. He couldn’t hel p but when his toy car fell into the river.A. cryB. to cryC. cryingD. will cry4. Many things impossible in the past are common today.A. consideredB. to considerC. consideringD. being considered5. The noise of desks could be heard out in the street.A. being opened and closedB. be opened and closedC. opening and closingD. having opened and closed6. Never faith in himself, James Watt went on with his experiment.A. losingB. to loseC. lostD. to be lost7. There are four factories in our institute, over 100 workers.A. with each haveB. each havingC. each hasD. with each has over8. Many people favor more nuclear power plants.A. to buildB. builtC. buildD. building9. to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.A. To driveB. DrivingC. Being drivenD. I drove10. I would appreciate it a secret between us.A. you to keepB. that you would keepC. your keepingD. that you are keeping答案:1-5. DAAAA 6-10. ABDBCFor each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) andD). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. The government has devoted a larger part of its national ______ to agriculture than most other countries.A. resourcesB. potentialC. budgetD. economy2. In western countries, it is the ___ for men to wear suits on formal occasions.A. ConvictionB. ConventionC. ConfessionD. concession3. The annual income of school teachers in this place was _________ at $ 900.A. budgeB. predictedC. accountD. assessed4. His long illness and _____________ absence put him far behind in his study.A. sequentB. consequentC. frequentD. subsequent5. If you want to learn English, you must first find a ____________ teacher.A. ableB. desirableC. competentD. significant6. Jane was the only one who _______ all the conditions: she was of the required age, height and degree.A. fulfilledB. recoveredC. appreciatedD. rejected7. We ____ his idea for a music club, and decided to have an art club instead.A. turnedB. rejectedC. acceptedD. isolated8. I appreciate ________ herself to the cause of education.A. of her devotingB. her to devoteC. her devotingD. to devote9. It is most ________ that he attends the conference.A. desirousB. desiringC. desiredD. desirable10. The neighbors let their radio blare late in night just to ______ us.A. spitB. despiteC. spiteD. inspire答案:1-5 CBDBC 6-10 ABCDC11. She couldn’t hide her _______ at his foolish mistake.A. amusementB. fascinationC. HostilityD. recognition12. The publisher’s ______ of his manuscript depressed him.A. ejectionB. rejectionC. injectionD. dejection13. It is highly desirable that every effort _____to reduce pollution in Beijing.A. was madeB. be madeC. will be madeD. would be made14. He is an artist, so these economic terms are not familiar _________ him.A. withB. ofC. toD. on15. Happiness does not necessarily ________ wealth.A. go afterB. go withC. go onD. go out16. The police set a ____ to catch the thieves.A. planB. deviceC. trapD. trick17.A love marriage, however, does not necessarily _____much sharing of interests and responsibilities.A. take overB. result inC. hold onD. keep to18. Lightning in a _____of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another.A. rushB. rainbowC. rackD. ribbon19. When he arrived, he found_______ the aged and the sick at home.A. none butB. none other thanC. nothing butD. no other20. The manager needs an assistant that he can ____ to take care of problems in his absence.A. count onB. count inC. count upD. count out答案:11-15 ABBCB 16-20 CBAAA。

人教版高中英语科技类练习题30题【含答案解析】

人教版高中英语科技类练习题30题【含答案解析】

人教版高中英语科技类练习题30题【含答案解析】1.Smart phones are becoming more and more popular.Which of the following is NOT a function of smart phones?A.Taking photosB.Making callsC.Flying in the airD.Sending messages答案解析:C。

选项A“Taking photos”意为“拍照”;选项B“Making calls”意为“打电话”;选项C“Flying in the air”意为“在空中飞行”,智能手机没有这个功能;选项D“Sending messages”意为“发送信息”。

2.With the development of technology,many people use tablets for study.Which of the following is an advantage of tablets?A.Very heavyB.Small screenC.Long battery lifeD.Can't store data答案解析:C。

选项A“Very heavy”意为“很重”,不是优点;选项B“Small screen”意为“小屏幕”,也不是优点;选项C“Long battery life”意为“电池续航时间长”,是优点;选项D“Can't store data”意为“不能存储数据”,错误。

3.Scientists are developing new technologies.What is the main purpose of developing new technology?A.For funB.To make moneyC.To improve people's livesD.To waste time答案解析:C。

六年级英语科技创新成果练习题30题(带答案)

六年级英语科技创新成果练习题30题(带答案)

六年级英语科技创新成果练习题30题(带答案)1.The new smartphone has a large and clear _____.A.screenB.keyboardC.mouse答案解析:A。

本题考查科技产品相关名词。

智能手机有大屏幕,screen 是屏幕的意思;keyboard 是键盘,通常用于电脑;mouse 是鼠标,也用于电脑,与智能手机不匹配。

所以正确答案是A。

2.The latest robot can do many tasks. It is very _____.efulB.beautifulC.expensive答案解析:A。

本题考查形容词。

最新的机器人能做很多任务,应该是很有用的,useful;beautiful 是美丽的,expensive 是昂贵的,这两个选项不符合语境。

所以答案是A。

3.The 3D printer can make _____ models.A.smallB.colorfulC.thin答案解析:B。

本题考查形容词。

3D 打印机可以打印出彩色的模型,colorful;small 小的、thin 薄的都不能很好地体现3D 打印机的特点。

所以答案是B。

4.This new technology can make cars more _____.A.fastB.saferge答案解析:B。

本题考查形容词。

新科技能让汽车更安全,safe;fast 快的、large 大的不是新科技对汽车主要的改进方向。

所以答案是B。

5.The smart watch has many _____ functions.A.interestingB.helpfulC.strange答案解析:B。

本题考查形容词。

智能手表有很多有帮助的功能,helpful;interesting 有趣的、strange 奇怪的不太符合智能手表的主要功能特点。

所以答案是B。

6.The new software can make your computer run _____.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.badly答案解析:B。

科技英语试题及答案

科技英语试题及答案

科技英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The term "nanotechnology" refers to the manipulation of matter on an atomic, molecular, and supramolecular scale.A. TrueB. False2. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of renewable energy sources?A. Infinite in supplyB. Environmentally friendlyC. Dependent on weather conditionsD. Non-renewable3. The process of converting solar energy into electrical energy is known as:A. SolarizationB. Photovoltaic effectC. Solar distillationD. Thermal radiation4. In the context of computer science, what does "AI" stand for?A. Artificial IntelligenceB. Advanced InterfaceC. Automated InputD. Application Interface5. The term "genome" is associated with:A. The complete set of genes in an organismB. The structure of a cellC. The study of geneticsD. The process of cell division6. What is the primary function of a transistor in an electronic circuit?A. To amplify signalsB. To store dataC. To convert light into electricityD. To filter signals7. The "Internet of Things" (IoT) refers to:A. A network of interconnected devicesB. The global network of computersC. A collection of internet protocolsD. The study of internet security8. Which of the following is a type of biotechnology?A. Genetic engineeringB. Quantum computingC. NanolithographyD. Nuclear fusion9. The "Greenhouse Effect" is related to:A. The warming of the Earth's surfaceB. The cooling of the Earth's surfaceC. The process of photosynthesisD. The formation of the ozone layer10. What does "CRISPR" stand for in the field of molecular biology?A. Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsB. Computer-Aided Research in Scientific ProjectsC. Comprehensive Research in Innovative ScienceD. Computational Research in Systematic Processes二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)1. The unit of electrical resistance is the ______.2. The process of converting sound waves into electrical signals is known as ______.3. In physics, the term "entropy" is used to describe the level of ______ in a system.4. The study of the chemical composition of planets is known as ______.5. The term "cybersecurity" refers to the protection of______ from cyber threats.6. The process of converting electrical energy into light is known as ______.7. The smallest unit of life that can replicate itself is called a ______.8. The process of creating new substances from existing ones is known as ______.9. The study of the structure and function of cells is known as ______.10. The process of converting light energy into chemical energy is known as ______.三、简答题(每题5分,共30分)1. Explain the concept of "machine learning" in artificialintelligence.2. Describe the role of a semiconductor in modern electronics.3. What is the significance of biodiversity in the context of environmental science?4. Discuss the potential impact of nanotechnology on medicine.四、论述题(共40分)1. Discuss the ethical considerations involved in the development and use of genetic engineering technologies. (20分)2. Analyze the potential benefits and challenges of implementing a global Internet of Things (IoT) network. (20分)答案:一、选择题1. A2. D3. B4. A5. A6. A7. A8. A9. A10. A二、填空题1. ohm2. transduction3. disorder4. cosmochemistry5. information systems6. electroluminescence7. cell8. synthesis9. cytology10. photosynthesis三、简答题1. Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence that enables computers to learn from and make decisions based on data, improving at tasks over time through experience without being explicitly programmed.2. Semiconductors are materials with electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator. They arecrucial in electronic devices like transistors and diodes, allowing for the control of electrical current and the amplification of signals.3. Biodiversity is significant in environmental science as it ensures the stability of ecosystems, supports ecological processes, and provides a variety of services and resources that are vital for human survival and well-being.4. Nanotechnology has the potential to。

九年级英语科技应用练习题20题(答案解析)

九年级英语科技应用练习题20题(答案解析)

九年级英语科技应用练习题20题(答案解析)1.Smartphones can be used to take pictures, play games and _____.A.send emailsB.do shoppingC.listen to musicD.all of the above答案解析:D。

本题考查智能手机的功能。

A 选项send emails( 发邮件)、B 选项do shopping( 购物)、C 选项listen to music( 听音乐)都是智能手机常见的功能,所以D 选项all of the above( 以上都是)正确。

2.Smart home devices can help us control the lights and _____.A.turn on the TVB.open the doorC.set the temperatureD.all of the above答案解析:D。

本题考查智能家居设备的功能。

A 选项turn on the TV 打开电视)、B 选项open the door 开门)、C 选项set the temperature( 设置温度)都是智能家居设备可能实现的功能,所以D 选项all of the above 以上都是)正确。

3.With the help of technology, we can _____ information quickly.A.look upB.look forC.find outD.all of the above答案解析:D。

本题考查查找信息的表达。

A 选项look up 查阅)、B 选项look for 寻找)、C 选项find out 找出)都有查找信息的意思,所以D 选项all of the above 以上都是)正确。

4.Smartwatches can _____ our heart rate.A.measureB.countC.checkD.all of the above答案解析:D。

高中英语科技类练习题20题含答案解析

高中英语科技类练习题20题含答案解析

高中英语科技类练习题20题含答案解析1.The new smartphone has a powerful processor and a high-resolution camera. What's more, it has a long battery life. This smartphone is an example of________.A.technological advancementB.technological regressionC.technological stagnationD.technological decline答案解析:A。

选项A“technological advancement”意为“技术进步”,符合题干中对新智能手机强大处理器、高分辨率相机和长续航电池的描述,是科技进步的体现。

选项B“technological regression”是“技术倒退”;选项C“technological stagnation”是“技术停滞”;选项D“technological decline”是“技术衰退”,这三个选项均不符合题干对新智能手机的描述。

本题考查科技类词汇的理解和运用。

2.Technology has greatly changed our lives. We can now communicate with people around the world in seconds. This is mainly due to________.A.invention of the telephoneB.invention of the computerC.development of the internetD.development of the television答案解析:C。

选项C“development of the internet”(互联网的发展)使得我们可以在几秒钟内与世界各地的人交流。

科技英语课后题答案

科技英语课后题答案

答案:答案:练习1:1. A rocket is made of metal.2. A battery is a device that gives a constant voltage.3. What a good computer (it is)! How good a computer (it is)!4. In a computer, the tendency is to operate as high a clock rate as possible.5. A body must be made to move, or no work will be done.6. This railroad is 6 times longer than that one.7. Ordinary windows cannot withstand so large a force.8. This value is one third what it was.9. This is too complicated a problem for us to go into here.10. It will take a computer half an hour to solve this problem.练习2:1. We obtained this result with great ease.2. There are many instruments in common use.3. Forces are measured in newtons.4. The concept of gravity will be introduced in the next section.5. Of the first three chapters, the first one introduces nuclear energy.6. These two values differ by 5.7. This new device has many advantages over those old ones.8. We need to solve these equations for those unknowns.9. In everyday life, forces seem to be transmitted only by 9. In everyday life, forces seem to be transmitted only by ““direct contact direct contact””.10. This result looks correct.11 . This point cannot be overemphasized. 12. Their distance apart is very small.练习3:1. This quantity of information is approximately proportional to the range of frequencies usable/ available.2. All the chemistry textbooks available mention this phenomenon.3.In a normal atom, the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons present.4.In this paper there is nothing special.5. In this case the signal waveform can be transmitted undistorted.6. The rays of the sun reach the earth almost parallel.7. This is a positive number larger than 1.8. Such sequences must have a limit either finite or infinite.9. This method can be used to handle problems too complex to be solved by inspection.10. All systems, living and mechanical, are (both) information and feedback control systems.11. Simple in structure and low in price, this machine is warmly received by users.12. Contrary to common belief, Dr.Gordon was not the first to use the metal. 13. The ball is moving parallel to the table 13. The ball is moving parallel to the table’’s surface.14. This circuit operates similar to a counter.15. This is a straight ling 5 meters long.练习4:1. One of the advantages of these new devices over the old ones is their small size.2. Because of its great importance, this circuit will be discussed in detail later.4. Our discussion of this topic will be presented in the next chapter.6. The density of water is higher than that of ice.7. By efficiency one means the ratio of output to input.9. These results are in agreement with the experimental ones.10. These computers are similar to those in our labortory.练习51. This is any constant not zero.6. These devices have been factory calibrated accurately.11. These measurements must be made at many frequencies, a rather time-consuming and tedious task.13. This method has an advantage over that of example 2.17. The variation of speed with time is shown in Fig. 6-6.练习73. The stationary electric charge can never interact with a magnet.4. Eq. (5-18) cannot be satisfied for all values of x and t.5. None of the textbooks available have mentioned this problem.7. This instrument does not appear to be good as that one.9. This figure indicates that the speed of light is not infinite as many people believed at that time.10. These rules are not valid for all types of circuits.练习8:2. The better one knows C, the harder it seems to be to avoid writing C ++ in C style3. In a well-designed instrument, R4 may be as high as 105. In this case, switch resistance is much less important.8. The whale 8. The whale’’s body is a thousand times heavier than its brain, while the elephant s body is a thousand times heavier than its brain, while the elephant’’s body is about 5 hundred times as heavy.9. There are probably as many different techniques as there are service men.练习9:1. In recent years, they have been designing a new kind of product.2. We discussed this problem briefly in chapter 1.3. That aircraft is being assembled.4. It has been/ is more than 10years since this professor became an academician.5. By the end of this year, these engineers will have worked in this research institute for 20years.6. The world is always changing.7. Up to now, we have been concerned only with the motion of particles.8. This is the first time they have ever developed this new kind of computer.9. A few years ago, the NASA said that they would establish a space factory.10. That chief physician told us that his research group had found a new kind of virus.练习练习10: 1. Full use should be made of the computers available.or: The computer available should be made full use of. 2. Each point is assigned a number.3. Now we are told that I is proportional to V .4. Nonlinear equations will be discussed in chapter5.5. This stone is being acted on by 3 forces.6. The reader may not be convinced that this is true.练习11:2. To deform anything requires a force.3. To do work is to move a body through a distance.5. In this laboratory there are many devices for students to choose from.7. This case is particularly simple to analyze.8. It requires much time and effort for scientific knowledge to be applied to the practical affairs of life.9. There are wide differences in the ability of various substances to conduct heat.10. Gravity is the tendency of all objects to attract each other.11. This unit determines which of these operations to perform.12. In some experiments, you will be told what to measure and what instruments to use.练习12:对比对比 练习11第一题:第一题:All matter is found to be composed of atoms or molecules.Ⅲ1. This is a device consisting f five parts.2. Resistance equals voltage divided by current.3. Flowing through a circuit, the current will meet some opposition.4. Expressed in a formula, this law can be written as follows.5. This battery, properly used, may last for a long time.6. A force can be resolved into two components, one of them (being) vertical and the other horizontal.Ⅳ1. Let us construct, with the origin as center, a circle of radius R.2. A tiny nucleus is at the center of the atom, with its electrons some distance away.3. With no friction present, energy would not be lost.4. This device was designed with security in mind.5. The equations with V proportional to F can be solved this way.6. A keyboard is the device with buttons on it.练习13:1. There are many ways of generating electricity.4. Upon/ On rearranging the above equations, we obtain the following set of equations.5. In using the above equation, attention must be paid to the sign.6. Compressing a gas quickly raises its temperature.8. The more crowded the conditions, the greater the chances of epidemics breaking out.练习17:1. It is necessary to know what units are used for measuring the quantity of heat.2. This book tells the reader what electric circuits are and what we do with them.4. Force is what makes bodies move.5. What this chapter describes is extremely important.7. This concept will be introduced in what the author hopes is a clear and concise manner.9. What we call the weight of a body is really the attractive force which the earth exerts on the body. 10. The current in this branch has become 10 times what it was.练习182. There is almost no natural science but requires mathematics.4. It is unfortunate that early cancer is painless; otherwise, cancer would not be the problem (that) it is.9. Faraday was the scientist who discovered electromagnetic induction.10. Gain is the number of times an amplifier amplifies a signal.练习19:1. These two laws are the foundation on which all other laws in electricity are built.6. They derived an equation, the solution to which is very simple.8. The author would like to thank the editors of the series of which this book is a part.练习20:1. We can let the x-axis coincide with one of the forces, which will simplify the problem.5. As the name shows, a conductor is the substance that conducts electric current.6. This resulted in the creation of 6. This resulted in the creation of ““high-speed mechanics high-speed mechanics””, or as it is called relativistic mechanics.7. The result is as shown in Fig. 2.练习22:1. There does exist water on that planet.2. It is not clear by what method it is that this equation can be solved.4. It is this advantage of the device with which we are concerned.5. It may well be this flaw that often leads to the failure of that computer.6. It is what this paper describes that has attracted many readers.练习23:3. Below / Here is a table of conductivities of some metals we are familiar with.6. Shown in Fig. 1-1 is a block diagram of a digital computer.7. By speed is meant the ratio of distance to time.9. This problem we shall discuss in detail later.10. By no means do ions move in a wire.练习24:3. It is necessary to find the current through and the voltage across the capacitor.5. This value is less than or equal to unity.6. No matter how high the density, solar matter can be considered as an ideal gas.7.Different emf’’s result in potential gradients. hence electric fields.7.Different emf。

人教版六年级英语科技前沿练习题40题含答案解析

人教版六年级英语科技前沿练习题40题含答案解析

人教版六年级英语科技前沿练习题40题含答案解析1. A smart phone can help us do many things, such as making calls, sending messages and _______.A. cook foodB. play gamesC. clean the roomD. wash clothes答案解析:B。

本题考查智能手机的功能相关词汇。

智能手机可以用来打电话、发短信,还可以玩游戏。

选项A“cook food( 做饭)”、选项C“clean the room( 打扫房间)”和选项D“wash clothes( 洗衣服)”都不是智能手机的功能,所以正确答案是B。

2. Robots are very useful. They can _______ heavy things easily.A. carryB. drawC. singD. dance答案解析:A。

本题考查机器人的功能相关词汇。

机器人很有用,它们能够轻松地搬运重物。

“carry”有搬运、携带的意思。

选项B“draw 画画)”、选项C“sing(唱歌)”和选项D“dance(跳舞)”都不符合机器人搬运重物这个功能特点,所以答案是A。

3. The new kind of computer has a very big _______, so we can storea lot of information.B. memoryC. keyboardD. mouse答案解析:B。

本题考查电脑部件相关词汇。

这种新型电脑有很大的内存,所以我们可以存储很多信息。

“memory”表示内存。

选项A“screen(屏幕)”主要用于显示,选项C“keyboard(键盘)”用于输入,选项D“mouse 鼠标)”用于操作,它们都与存储信息无关,所以正确答案是B。

4. Some high - tech glasses can _______ for you when the sun is too bright.A. make a callB. play musicC. turn darkD. take a photo答案解析:C。

六年级英语科技前沿练习题40题答案解析版

六年级英语科技前沿练习题40题答案解析版

六年级英语科技前沿练习题40题答案解析版1.Scientists invented a new kind of robot. The word “invented” means _____.A.foundB.madeC.createdD.discovered答案解析:C。

“invented”的意思是“发明、创造”。

选项A“found”是“找到”;选项B“made”是“制作”;选项C“created”是“创造”,与“invented”意思最接近;选项D“discovered”是“发现”。

2.The new technology can help people do many things. The word “technology” means _____.A.scienceB.techniqueC.inventionD.machine答案解析:B。

“technology”的意思是“技术、科技”。

选项A“science”是“科学”;选项B“technique”是“技术、技巧”,与“technology”意思较为接近;选项C“invention”是“发明”;选项D“machine”是“机器”。

3.The smart phone is a great invention. The word “invention” means _____.A.creationB.discoveryC.improvementD.production答案解析:A。

“invention”的意思是“发明”。

选项A“creation”是“创造”;选项B“discovery”是“发现”;选项C“improvement”是“改进”;选项D“production”是“生产”。

4.The 3D printer can make many different things. The word “printer” means _____.A.machineB.deviceC.equipmentD.instrument答案解析:A。

科技英语练习及答案

科技英语练习及答案

一、科技英语句子的修辞令修改以下句子:令 1. The total area under natural protection reaches 19330 hectares, and which account for 2.01% of the total area of China.令 2. The boil point of the solution is higher than any of its separate components.令 3. Using triethanolamine ( 三乙醇胺 ) as absorption solution to capture various air pollutants simultaneously inone sample, it’sabsorptionefficiency ishigh.令 4. Chinese traditional herbal medicine takes a high proportion on the pharmaceutical market and are being more and more emphasized, so that the supply is smaller than the demand.令 5. Some microorganisms can survive under extreme environments, for example, a lot of microorganisms were found in sea and saline lakes.令 6. That happened later indicated that this endothermic reaction may alleviate the breakage of a filament due to denitrogenation during thecarbonization stage. (随后发生的现象表明,该吸热反应可能会减缓由碳化阶段的脱氮反应所引起的细小纤维的断裂。

八年级英语科技发明原理练习题20题含答案解析

八年级英语科技发明原理练习题20题含答案解析

八年级英语科技发明原理练习题20题含答案解析1.The first mobile phone was invented by _.A.BellB.MorseC.Martin CooperD.Thomas Edison答案解析:C。

A 选项Bell 发明了电话;B 选项Morse 发明了莫尔斯电码;D 选项Thomas Edison 发明了电灯等很多发明,而第一部手机是由Martin Cooper 发明的。

2.The main function of a computer is _.A.to play gamesB.to do calculationsC.to watch moviesD.to listen to music答案解析:B。

计算机的主要功能是进行计算等数据处理,A 选项玩游戏、C 选项看电影、D 选项听音乐都是计算机的附加功能。

3.The touch screen technology was first used in _.A.mobile phonesputersC.televisionsD.tablets答案解析:A。

触摸屏技术最早被应用于手机,之后才逐渐应用到平板电脑等其他设备上。

B 选项计算机最初并不是用触摸屏技术;C 选项电视不是最早使用触摸屏技术的;D 选项平板电脑出现时间晚于手机使用触摸屏技术。

4.The invention of the internet makes it possible for people to _.A.send lettersB.make phone callsmunicate in real timeD.read books答案解析:C。

互联网的发明使得人们可以实时交流,A 选项寄信是传统方式;B 选项打电话不是互联网的主要功能;D 选项读书也不是互联网的主要功能。

5.The hard disk of a computer is used to _.A.process dataB.store dataC.display imagesD.play sounds答案解析:B。

科技英语答案习题答案

科技英语答案习题答案

科技英语答案习题答案科技英语答案习题答案科技英语是现代社会中不可或缺的一部分,它涵盖了各个领域的知识和技术,对于我们的学习和工作都有着重要的影响。

在学习科技英语的过程中,习题是一个必不可少的环节。

通过解答习题,我们可以巩固所学的知识,提高自己的技能。

下面是一些科技英语答案习题的参考解答。

一、单选题1. What does CPU stand for?A. Central Processing UnitB. Computer Processing UnitC. Control Processing UnitD. Central Program Unit答案:A. Central Processing Unit2. Which of the following is NOT a programming language?A. JavaB. PythonC. HTMLD. Microsoft Word答案:D. Microsoft Word3. What is the main function of a router?A. To connect multiple devices to a networkB. To transmit data packets between networksC. To store and retrieve dataD. To display web pages答案:B. To transmit data packets between networks二、填空题1. The process of converting source code into machine code is called __________. 答案:compilation2. HTML stands for __________.答案:Hypertext Markup Language3. The most widely used programming language for web development is__________.答案:JavaScript三、简答题1. What are the advantages of using cloud computing?答案:Cloud computing offers several advantages, including:- Cost savings: Companies can save on hardware and infrastructure costs by using cloud services instead of purchasing and maintaining their own servers. - Scalability: Cloud services can easily scale up or down to meet the changing needs of a business.- Accessibility: Users can access their data and applications from anywhere with an internet connection.- Collaboration: Cloud computing allows multiple users to collaborate on documents and projects in real time.- Disaster recovery: Cloud services often have built-in backup and recovery mechanisms, making it easier to recover data in the event of a disaster.2. What is artificial intelligence (AI) and how is it used in technology?答案:Artificial intelligence refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence, such as speech recognition, decision-making, and problem-solving. AI is used in various technologies, including:- Virtual assistants: AI-powered virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa can understand and respond to voice commands.- Machine learning: AI algorithms can analyze large amounts of data to identify patterns and make predictions.- Autonomous vehicles: AI is used in self-driving cars to navigate and make decisions on the road.- Natural language processing: AI can understand and generate human language, enabling chatbots and language translation services.- Robotics: AI is used in robotics to enable machines to perform complex tasks and interact with their environment.四、应用题1. Write a program in Python to calculate the factorial of a given number.答案:```pythondef factorial(n):if n == 0:return 1else:return n * factorial(n-1)num = int(input("Enter a number: "))print("The factorial of", num, "is", factorial(num))```通过以上习题的解答,我们可以加深对科技英语的理解和应用。

科技英语写作试题及答案

科技英语写作试题及答案

科技英语写作试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共10分)1. What is the most common method of communication in scientific research?A. EmailB. ConferenceC. Journal publicationD. Social media2. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic ofscientific writing?A. ObjectivityB. ClarityC. SubjectivityD. Precision3. In scientific writing, what is the purpose of an abstract?A. To provide a detailed description of the research methods.B. To summarize the main points of the research.C. To list all the references used in the paper.D. To give a comprehensive review of the literature.4. What does APA stand for in academic writing?A. American Psychological AssociationB. Association of Professional AuthorsC. Academic Publishing AssociationD. Advanced Publishing Association5. Which of the following is the correct order of a scientific paper?A. Introduction, Results, Discussion, ConclusionB. Abstract, Introduction, Methodology, Results, DiscussionC. Title, Abstract, Introduction, Literature Review, Methodology, Results, Discussion, Conclusion, ReferencesD. Abstract, Results, Methodology, Introduction, Discussion答案:1. C2. C3. B4. A5. C二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)6. The _______ is a vital part of a scientific paper that provides a brief overview of the research.[Answer: Abstract]7. When writing a scientific paper, it is essential to use _______ language to ensure clarity and precision.[Answer: technical]8. The _______ section of a scientific paper details the procedures used to carry out the research.[Answer: Methodology]9. Scientific papers are often peer-reviewed to ensure_______ and reliability.[Answer: validity]10. Proper citation of sources in scientific writing helps to avoid _______ and gives credit to the original authors.[Answer: plagiarism]三、简答题(每题5分,共20分)11. Explain the importance of using correct citation formats in scientific writing.[Answer: Using correct citation formats in scientific writing is important for several reasons. Firstly, it helps to avoid plagiarism by giving proper credit to the original authors. Secondly, it allows readers to locate the original sources easily for further reading or verification. Lastly,it maintains the integrity and credibility of the scientific community by upholding academic standards.]12. What are the key elements of a scientific abstract?[Answer: The key elements of a scientific abstract include the background or context of the research, the purpose or objective, the methodology used, the main results, and a brief conclusion or implication of the findings.]13. Describe the role of peer review in the publication process of scientific papers.[Answer: The role of peer review in the publicationprocess of scientific papers is to ensure the quality, validity, and originality of the research. Peer reviewers,who are experts in the field, evaluate the paper for its scientific merit, methodology, and presentation. They provide feedback and recommendations that can help the authorsimprove their work before it is published.]14. Discuss the ethical considerations in scientific research and writing.[Answer: Ethical considerations in scientific researchand writing include honesty in reporting results, avoiding fabrication or falsification of data, maintainingconfidentiality when necessary, and ensuring that theresearch has been conducted with informed consent and adherence to ethical guidelines. Researchers must also avoid conflicts of interest and ensure that their work does notharm the participants or the environment.]四、论述题(每题15分,共30分)15. Discuss the impact of technology on scientific communication and the challenges it presents.[Answer: Technology has significantly impacted scientific communication by enabling faster and more efficient dissemination of research findings through digital platforms. It has also facilitated collaboration among researchersacross the globe through tools like cloud computing andvirtual labs. However, it presents challenges such as information overload, the need for data security, and the potential for misinformation or "fake news" to spread rapidly.Researchers must be adept at navigating these challenges to ensure that their communication remains accurate and trustworthy.]16. Analyze the role of language in scientific writing and the strategies to enhance clarity and precision.[Answer: Language plays a crucial role in scientific writing as it is the medium through which researchers convey their findings and ideas. To enhance clarity and precision, writers should use concise and unambiguous language, avoid jargon when unnecessary, and employ active voice whenever possible. Additionally, structuring the text logically, using appropriate headings and subheadings, and carefully proofreading for grammar and spelling errors are essential strategies to improve the quality of scientific writing.]。

科技英语试题带标准答案

科技英语试题带标准答案

I. Use of English1.—Good-bye and thank you very much for a wonderful time. —A. Hope to see you again.A. Thank you for your comingB. Not at allC. It was nothingD. Never mind2.—I’m sorry. I lost the key. —AA. Well, it,s OK.B. No, it,s all right.C. You are welcome.D. You are wrong.3.一I,m so sorry for stepping on your foot. 一 A.A. That,s all rightB. No, it,s my faultC. You didn't hurt me at allD. Yes, don't worry about it4.—Paul,B? —Oh, that,s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB. who,s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5.—Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? —CA. I,m listeningB. Oh, how are you?C. Speaking, please.D. I,m Don.6.— Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday? —DA. Yes, of course.B. The other is better.C. What,s the matter?D. Either would suit me.7.—Would you mind if I turned the radio up —:B.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, go aheadC. No, thank youD. Yes, that,ll be right8.—C —He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father want to do?B. Who is your father?C. What is your father?D. Where is your father now?9.— I wonder what the weather will be like tomorrow. —DA.I don,t like the weather at this time of the year.B.I don,t mind if it is going to rain tomorrow.C.Why read the newspaper yourself?D.Let,s listen to the weather report on the radio at ten.10.—Why didn,t you come to my birthday party yesterday? —DA. Excuse me, my friend sent me aflower.B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C. Ha …ha, I don,t like birthday parties.D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident11.—Thank you for inviting me. —DA. I really had a happy time.B. Oh, it,s too lateC. Oh, so slowly?D. Thank you for coming12.—C. — It,s nothing to worry about. I never liked it anyway.A.I lost my walkman this morningB.I feel awful. I,ve got a coldC.I feel terrible, but I,ve left your tape somewhereD.I,m sorry, but we don,t have that medicine13.—We are going to London for holiday next week. Would you mind taking care of my garden while we,re away—Not at all.C.A. Sorry, I have no timeB. I,d rather notC. With pleasureD. No, I wouldn't14.—B —Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A.When did your parents arrive at Paris?B.How long have your parents been in Paris?C.Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D.When will your parents go to Paris?15.— Do you feel like taking a walk in the park? —C.A. You may ask your brother to go, tooB. Yes, but I can,t afford the timeC. No, I,m really not in the mood for it this eveningD. No, I,d like it16.—Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? —AA. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B. Come on, I,ve got lots of fun.C. By the way, I don,t like Saturdays.D. Well, I'll look forward to your phone call.17.—Oh, sorry to bother you. —CA. That,s good.B. No, you can,t.C. That,s Okay.D. Oh, I don,t know.18.一 Jane: Tom, let me introduce you to Lucy. 一 Tom:B 一 Lucy: Hi, I,m Lucy Lee.A. What,s your name?B. Hello.C. Nice to see you.D. Sorry, not right now.19.一Would you like to have dinner with me this Saturday, Mr. Wang?一 C.A. Oh, no. Let,s notB. I,d rather stay at homeC. I,d love to, but I have a meeting that dayD. Thank you20.—How often do you go dancing? —CA. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. I,ve been dancing for a year.21.一 You,ve won the football game. Congratulations!一 A.A. It,s nice of you to say soB. We are really luckyC. No one else could do itD. Oh, not really22.—Marilyn, I,m afraid I have to be leaving now. —BA. That sounds wonderful.B. Oh, so early?C. Not at all.D. Good luck!B. Thank youC. Have a good timeD. Congratulations26.—How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? —CA. Forget it.B. Sorry, I like Mexican food.C. That,s great!D. Glad you like it.27.一 My children are always arguing.A. Just leave them alone.B. That,s right.28.—I wonder if I could use your dictionary A. Go onB. Here you are29.—Madam, do all the buses go downtown?A. Wow, you got the idea. C. Pretty well, I guess.30.一 Where is Tom this morning?A. Just tell him to take it easy. C. He is absent._____ A __________C. Are you sure?D. How old are the boys?一Sure.B.C. Go upD. Here are you—DII. Reading Comprehension Passage 123.—I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.A. Don,t worry about it. C. Mr. Brown is very good.24.一 What,s happened to my library books?A. I,ve no ideaC. You bought them yesterday 25.—Mike, I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow.______ B _________B. Congratulations! That,s a difficult course.D. Good luck to you!一 A.B. You borrowed them from the library D. They,re about wild animals-Oh, really CA. Good luckB. No, never mind. D. Sorry, I,m new here.—He,s got a cold. —AB. What,s the matter with him? D. What? Where is he?Pigeons have been used as messengers for 500 years, because of their special ability to find home. The mystery of the homing pigeon is on how it navigates and how it finds home. We now know that there are two ways that pigeons tell directions. First, they use the sun. Just getting rough directions from the sun is easy. However, getting accurate directions from the sun takes more care. To tell direction accurately from the sun, one needs to know the exact time.All plants and animals seem to have built-in clocks. Usually these biological clocks are not quite exact in measuring time. However, they work pretty well, because they are “reset” every da y, maybe when the sun gets up.Do pigeons use their biological clocks to help them find direction from the sun? We can experiment to find out. We can keep pigeons in a room lighted only by lamps. And we can time the lighting to make their artificial “days” start at some different time from the rea l outside day. After a while we have shifted their clocks. Now we take them far away from home and let them go on a sunny day. Most of them start out as if they know just which way to go, but choose a wrong direction. They have picked a direction that would be correct for the position of the sun and the time of day according to their shifted clocks.The above experiment shows that homing pigeons can tell directions by the sun. What happens when the sky is darkly overcast by clouds and no one can see where the sun is? The pigeons still find their way home. So it seems that pigeons also have some extra sense of direction from the earth,s magnetic field when they cannot see the sun.1.Pigeons have been used as messengers, for they have special ability B.A. to send lettersB. to find homeC. to carry food for menD. to lead the way for people2.The secret of the homing pigeons is B.A. how they find foodB. how they find homeC. how they take a letterD. how they take care of children3.All plants and animals reset their biological clocks when A.A. the sun risesB. the sun setsC. the moon risesD. the moon sets4.The experiment tells us that the pigeons fly C_ because of the shifted biological clocks.A. in a wrong directionB. in a correct directionC. in all directionsD. in a circle5.Pigeons have _____ C ____ to tell the direction when it is cloudy by using the earth,s magnetic field.A. sharp eyesB. sensitive hearingC. sense of directionD. brain wavesPassage 2The speaker, a teacher from a community college, addressed a sympathetic audience. Heads nodded in agreement when he said, "High school English teachersare not doing their jobs." He described the inadequacies of his students, all high school graduates who can use language only at a grade 9 level. I was unable to determine from his answers to my questions how this grade 9 level had been established.My topic is not standards nor its decline (降低).What the speaker was really saying is that he is no longer young; he has been teaching for sixteen years, and is able to think and speak like a mature adult.My point is that the frequent complaint of one generation about the one immediately following it is inevitable. It is also human nature to look for the reasons for our dissatisfaction. Before English became a school subject in the late nineteenth century, it was difficult to find the target of the blame for language deficiencies (缺陷).But since then, English teachers have been under constant attack.The complainers think they have hit upon an original idea. As their own command of the language improves, they notice that young people do not have this same ability. Unaware that their own ability has developed through the years, they assume the new generation of young people must be hopeless in this respect. To the eyes and ears of sensitive adults the language of the young always seems inadequate.Since this concern about the decline and fall of the English language is not perceived as a generational phenomenon but rather as something new and peculiar to today's young people, it naturally follows that today's English teachers cannot be doing their jobs. Otherwise, young people would not commit offenses against the language.6.The speaker the author mentioned in the passage believed that __ D ______ .A.the language of the younger generation is usually inferior to that of the older generationB.the students had a poor command of English because they didn't work hard enoughC.he was an excellent language teacher because he had been teaching English for sixteen yearsD.English teachers should be held responsible for the students' poor command of English7.In the author's opinion, the speaker ____ B _____ .A.gave a correct judgment of the English level of the studentsB.had exaggerated the language problems of the studentsC.was right in saying that English teachers were not doing their jobsD.could think and speak intelligently8.The author's attitude towards the speaker's remarks is _____ C _____ .A. neutralB. positiveC. criticalD. compromising9.It can be concluded from the passage that ______ D ____ .A.it is justifiable to include English as a school subjectB.the author disagrees with the speaker over the stadard of English at Grade 9 levelC.English language teaching is by no means an easy jobnguage improvement needs time and effort10.In the passage the author argues that _____ A ____ .A.it is unfair to blame the English teachers for the language deficiencies of the studentsB.young people would not commit offences against the language if the teachers did their jobs properlyC.to eliminate language deficiencies one must have sensitive eyes and earsD.to improve the standard of English requires the effort of several generationsPassage 3Is there a “success personality”— some winning combination of qualities that leads almost inevitably to achievement? If so, exactly what is that secret success formula, and can anyone cultivate it?At the Gallup Organization we recently focused in depth on success, probing the attitudes and qualities of 1 500 prominent people selected at random from Who,s Who in America. Our research finds out a number of qualities that occur regularly among top achievers. Here is one of the most important, that is, common sense.Common sense is the most prevailing quality possessed by our respondents(回答者).Seventy-nine percent award themselves a top score in this category. And 61 percent say that common sense was very important in contributing to their success.To most, common sense means the ability to present sound, practical judgments on everyday affairs. To do this, one has to sweep aside extraneous ideas and get right to the core of what matters. A Texas oil and gas businessman puts it this way: “The key ability for success is simp lifying. In conducting meetings and dealing with industry, reducing a complex problem to the simplest terms is h ighly important.”Is common sense a quality a person is born with, or can you do something to increase it? Th e oil man,s answer is that common sense can definitely be developed. He attributes his to learning how to debate in school. Another way to increase your store of common sense is to observe it in others, learning from their — and your own — mistakes.Besides common sense, there are many other factors that influence success: knowing your field, self-reliance, intelligence, the ability to get things done, leadership, creativity, relationships with others, and of course, luck. But common sense stands out. If yo u cultivate these qualities, you,ll succeed. And you might even find yourself listed in Who’s Who someday.11.It can be known from the passage that Who S Who_________ C ___ .A.is a very useful book telling us how to succeedB.is a book providing us with the information about the family life of some famous peopleC.is a book providing us with the names and brief biographies of the top successful peopleD.is a book from which we can find out the names of different peoples in the world12.According to the author, common sense B__.A.is something that common people like bestB.is something that enables one to form correct opinionsC.is a popular quality a person is born withD.is a quality that is possessed by common people13.The word “extraneous” in Paragraph 4 most probably means_D.A. rightB. extraordinaryC. clearD. not related14.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor for success? BA. Intelligence.B. Modesty.C. Creativity.D. Good luck.15.The passage is mainly concerned with ______ D _____ .anizational ability and good work habitsB.the way to obtain big profits and achieve fame and successC.knowledge and interest which are primary to successD.what successful people have in commonPassage 4Baekeland and Hartmann report that the “short sleepers” had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens. But at about age 15 or so, the men voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school, work, and other activities. These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions in their daily routines.In general, these “short sleeps” appeared ambitious, active, energetic, cheerful, c onformist(不动摇)in their opinions, and very sure about their career choices. They often held several jobs at once, or workers full-or part-time while going to school. And many of them had a strong urge to appear “normal” or “acceptable” to their friends and associates.When asked to recall their dreams, the “short sleepers” did poorly. More than this, they seemed to prefer not remembering. In similar fashion, their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed, and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away.The sleep patterns of the “short sleepers” were similar to, but less extreme than, sleep patterns shown by many mental patien ts categorized as manic(疯人).The “long sleepers” were quite different ind eed. Baekeland and Hartmann report that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood. They seemedto enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were quite concerned when they were occasionally deprived of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest. They tended to recall their dreams much better than did the “short sleepers.”Many of the “long sleepers” were shy, anxious, introverted (内向),inhibited (压抑),passive, mildly depressed, and unsure of themselves (particularly in social situations). Several openly states that sleep was an escape from their daily problems.16.According to the report, ___ D ____ .A.many short sleepers need less sleep by natureB.many short sleepers are obliged to reduce their nightly sleep time because they are busy with their workC.long sleepers sleep a longer period of time during the dayD.many long sleepers preserve their sleeping habit formed during their childhood17.Many “ short sleepers ” are likely to hold the view that _C ______ .A.sleep is a withdrawal from the realityB.sleep interferes with their sound judgementC.sleep is the least expensive item on their routine programD.sleep is the best way to deal with psychological troubles18.It is stated in the third paragraph that short sleepers _B ___ .A.are ideally vigorous even under the pressures of lifeB.often neglect the consequences of inadequate sleepC.do not know how to relax properlyD.are more unlikely to run into mental problems19.When sometimes they cannot enjoy adequate sleep, the long sleepers might _A__.A. appear disturbedB. become energeticC. feel dissatisfiedD. be extremely depressed20.Which of the following is Not included in the passage? BA.If one sleeps inadequately, his performance suffers and his memory is weakenedB.The sleep patterns of short sleepers are exactly the sane as those shown by many mental patientsC.Long and short sleepers differ in their attitudes towards sleepD.Short sleepers would be better off with more restPassage 5Not so long ago almost any student who successfully completes a university degree or diploma course could find a good career quite easily. However, those days are gone, even in Hong Kong, and nowadays graduates often face strong competition in the search for jobs.Job seekers first have to make a careful assessment of their own abilities. One area of assessment should be of their academic qualifications, which would include special skills within their subject area. Graduates should also consider their own personal values and attitudes, or the relative importance to themselves of such matters as money, security, leadership and caring for others.The second stage is to study the opportunities available for employment and to think about how the general employment situation is likely to develop in the future. After studying all the various options, they should be in a position to make informed comparisons between various careers.Job application forms and letters should, of course, be filled in carefully and correctly, without grammar or spelling errors.When graduates are asked to attend for interview, they should prepare properly by finding out all they can about the prospective employer. Dressing suitably and arriving for the interview on time are also obviously important. Interviewees should try to give positive and helpful answers and should not be afraid to ask questions about anything they are unsure about. This is much better than pretending to understand a question and giving an unsuitable answer.There will always be good career opportunities for people with ability, skills and determination; the secret to securing a good job to be one of them.21.In Paragraph 1, the sentence “…those days are gone, even in Hong Kong …"suggest that ____________ D ____ .A.Hong Kong is no longer the good place for finding jobsB.nowadays, everyone in Hong Kong has an equal chance of finding a good careerC.it used to be harder to find a good job in Hong Kong than in other countries.D.in the past, finding a good career was easier in Hong Kong than elsewhere22.The word “relative” in Paragraph 2 could best be replaced by “B”.A. familyB. comparativeC. considerateD. slight23.The advice given in the first sentence of Paragraph 3 is to B.A.find out what jobs are available and the opportunities for future promotionB.examine the careers available and how these will be affected in the futureC.look at the information on and probable future location of various careersD.study the opportunities and the kinds of training that will be available24.The word “prospective” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “_____ C”.A. generousB. reasonableC. futureD. ambitious25.In paragraph 5, the writer seems to suggest that C ____________ .A.interviewees should ask a question if they can,t think of an answerB.pretending to understand a question is better than giving an unsuitable answerC.it is better for interviewees to be honest than to pretend to understandD.it is not a good idea for interviewees to be completely honest in their answersPassage 6Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: those international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood. Not only was there the tragic incident involving the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests.One country received its second-place medals with visible indignation after the hockey final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the losers objecting to final decisions. They were convinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents, victory was unfair. Their manager was in a rage when he said, “This wasn,t hockey. Hockey and the International Ho ckey Federation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension of the team for at le ast two years.The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia, after a disputable end to their contest. The game had ended in disturbance. It was thought at first that the United States had won, by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds still-/ to play. A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other, and another player popped it into basket. It was the first time the USA had ever lost an Olympic basketball match. An appeal jury debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand. The American players then voted for not to receive the silver medals.Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals, or in non-national team, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism.26.According to the author, recent Olympic Games have C.A.created good will between the nationsB.bred only false national prideC.barely showed any international friendshipD.led to more and more misunderstanding and hatred27.What did the manager mean by saying “… Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.”BA.His team would no longer take part in the international games.B.Hockey and the Federation are both ruined by the unfair decisions.C.There should be no more hockey matches organized by the Federation.D.The Federation should be dissolved.28.The basketball example implied that A.A.too much patriotism was displayed in the incident.B.the announcement to prolong the match was wrongC.The appeal jury was too hesitant in making the decisionD.the American team was right in rejecting the silver medals29.The author gives the two examples in Paragraph 2 and 3 to show C.A.how false national pride led to undesirable incidents in international gamesB.that sportsmen have been more obedient than they used to beC.that competitiveness in the games discourages international friendshipD.that unfair decisions are common in Olympic Games30.What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?DA.International contests are liable for misunderstanding between nations.B.Athletes should compete as individuals in the Olympic Games.C.Sport should be played competitively rather than for the love of the game.D.The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.III. Vocabulary and Structure1.It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance _B ____ to keep me from the football field.A. so it isB. as it isC. so is itD. as is it2.The committee ___B___ different opinions about the financial help given to the workers.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. having had3.Nothing is ____ A_ time; yet nothing is less valued.A. more precious thanB. less precious thanC. most preciousD. as precious as4.A__ you,ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as5.Not only I but also Jane and Mary B__ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be6.The child felt there was no one he could turn __A with his problem.A. toB. forC. onD. at7.__A__ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.A. SeenB. SeeingC. SeeD. Looked8.Traveling abroad will broaden your C_ and help you to understand the world.A. rangeB. sightC. horizonD. vision9.In all English towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour, __B ______ ?A. is thereB. isn,t thereC. is itD. isn,t it10.No sooner had he left B _________ the police arrived.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. before11.—D_ the expense, I a round-the-world tour.A. Were it not … would takeB. If it were not… takeC. Weren,t it for… will takeD. If it hadn,t been for… would have taken12.As a part-time job, I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college _C.A. scopeB. scheduleC. vacationD. vocation13.The mountain village is my hometown. I spent __C _________ merry night there when I was young.A. a great manyB. plenty ofC. many aD. a great deal14.____ B ____ the cold wind, they went out without their coats.A. DespiteB. In spiteC. AlthoughD. Unless15.Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, D.C., _D_ supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season.A. he wasB. where he was C .which he D. where he16.Never before _A won gold medals in the Olympic Games.A. have so many Chinese athletesB. so many Chinese athletes haveC. have such many Chinese athletesD. such many Chinese athletes have17.Those ___ A__ to go to the exhibition should inform the office.A. not wantingB. who not wantC. not wantedD. are not want18.What did the teacher _____ C _____ us to do tonight as our homework?A. allowB. permitC. assignD. resign19.—C_ impressed the visitors deeply was the workers made with their hands.A. What...thatB. That...thatC. What...whatD. That...what20.People of ___B___ backgrounds applied for the job.A. manyB. variousC. variableD. a lot of21.__C___ scenery in national parks is usually attractive.A. AB. AnC. TheD. One22.They felt inferior __D the others until the team,s international success made them proud of themselves.A. thanB. forC. withD. to23.With the shining water before you and the wind ___B ___________ , trees behind you, you can not help ___________ .A. blown ... but feel relaxedB. blowing ... feeling relaxedC. blown ... but feel relaxingD. blowing ... but feel relaxing24.B__ we need more practice is quite clear.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. When25._B__ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I didn't have much working experience.A. IfB. That ifC. ThatD. If that26.Many people around tried to _D the boy who fell into the river, but in vain.A. preventB. deliverC. releaseD. rescue27.Recent estimates show that _C_ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States.A. there are amongB. are there theC. there areD. among the .28.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into __D ________ when judging my examination.A. observationB. countingC. regardD. account29.Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is _D__ of the two.A. more talentedB. the most talentedC. most talentedD. the more talented30.The young man had _A _________ great hardships before he grew into a real army man.A. undergoneB. underestimatedC. underlinedD. undertaken31.Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, —B_have old furniture, old houses and old paintings.。

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1. It is important you to get there in time.a) that b) ofc) for d) whether2. He was lucky to escape to prison.a) being sent b) sendingc) to be sent d) sent3. He is very busy his paper. He is far too busy____ callers.a) to write/to receive b) writing/to receivec) writing/receiving d) to write/for receiving4. My younger brother couldn’t help when his toy plane fell into the river.a) to cry b) cryingc) cry d) being cried5. They are going to help the trees.a) watering b) waterc) watered d) while watering6. I remember something like that.a) his saying b) him to sayc) he said d) that he had said7. “My girl friend is in a bad mood.”“Why her some flowers?”a) not giving b) don’t givec) you don’t give d) not give8. The music was so that the audience were to death.a) boring/bored b) bored /boringc) bored /bored d) boring/boring9. He had us all through the meal.a) laugh b) laughed c) laughing d) to laugh10. The question tomorrow is whether income tax should be increased.a) to be debated b) to debatec) debated d) that it will be debated答案:1-5 CABBB 6-10 ADACA1. , they went swimming.a) Be a hot day b) It was a hot dayc) Due to a hot day d) The day being hot2. His parents , the orphan is now taken care of by the government.a) have died b) deadc) dying d) having died3. Rather than everything to the last minute, he always prefers to start early.a) to leave b) leavingc) leave d) having left4. They found the lecture hard .a) to understand b) to be understoodc) for understanding d) for being understood5. I suggest , for he has a long time to wait.a) him to sit down b) he sits downc) he sit down d) him sitting down6. Good-bye, Mr. Jones. I am pleased you.a) to meet b) meetc) to have met d) to have been meeting7. W ould you mind quiet for a moment? I’m trying___a form.a) keeping/filling out b) to keep/to fill outc) keeping/to fill out d) to keep/filling out8. I intended yesterday, but I had to attend a meeting.a) to have come b) to be comingc) to come d) that I came9. I was about the office when the telephone rang.a) leaving b) to have leftc) to leave d) to leaving10. economically, one gallon of oil will last at least two months.a) Using b) Usedc) Having used d) To be used答案:1-5 DDCAC 6-10 CCACB1. According to the time table, the train for London at seven o’clock in the evening.A. was leavingB. has leftC. leavesD. will leave2. You needn’t hurry her. She it by the time you are ready.A. will have finishedB. would finishC. will have been finishingD. will be finishing3. While Peggy , her brother is playing records.A. readsB. is readingC. has readD. has been reading4. We on it for several hours, but we have not yet reached any conclusion.A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. have been worked5. The children many times not to go near the street.A. have toldB. toldC. have been toldD. were being told6. The new type of computer is going to the month after next.A. turn outB. be turned outC. will be turn outD. will turn out7. After being tested in many ways, this newly-designed machine will in the near future.A. be taken actionB. come to useC. be put into useD. take its place8. The team is good, but not as good as .A. oursB. usC. weD. ourselves9. Bob’s work proved than that of others.A. not much betterB. not more betterC. no more as goodD. not much as good10. I think he is than I.A. elder three yearsB. old three yearsC. three years elderD. three years older答案:1-5.CABCC 6-10.BCAAD1. We are glad to when you needed our help.A. helpB. having helped youC. have helpedD. have helped you2. The teacher their exercises.A. made the students doB. make the students doingC. have made the students doD. makes the students done3. He couldn’t hel p but when his toy car fell into the river.A. cryB. to cryC. cryingD. will cry4. Many things impossible in the past are common today.A. consideredB. to considerC. consideringD. being considered5. The noise of desks could be heard out in the street.A. being opened and closedB. be opened and closedC. opening and closingD. having opened and closed6. Never faith in himself, James Watt went on with his experiment.A. losingB. to loseC. lostD. to be lost7. There are four factories in our institute, over 100 workers.A. with each haveB. each havingC. each hasD. with each has over8. Many people favor more nuclear power plants.A. to buildB. builtC. buildD. building9. to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.A. To driveB. DrivingC. Being drivenD. I drove10. I would appreciate it a secret between us.A. you to keepB. that you would keepC. your keepingD. that you are keeping答案:1-5. DAAAA 6-10. ABDBCFor each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) andD). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. The government has devoted a larger part of its national ______ to agriculture than most other countries.A. resourcesB. potentialC. budgetD. economy2. In western countries, it is the ___ for men to wear suits on formal occasions.A. ConvictionB. ConventionC. ConfessionD. concession3. The annual income of school teachers in this place was _________ at $ 900.A. budgeB. predictedC. accountD. assessed4. His long illness and _____________ absence put him far behind in his study.A. sequentB. consequentC. frequentD. subsequent5. If you want to learn English, you must first find a ____________ teacher.A. ableB. desirableC. competentD. significant6. Jane was the only one who _______ all the conditions: she was of the required age, height and degree.A. fulfilledB. recoveredC. appreciatedD. rejected7. We ____ his idea for a music club, and decided to have an art club instead.A. turnedB. rejectedC. acceptedD. isolated8. I appreciate ________ herself to the cause of education.A. of her devotingB. her to devoteC. her devotingD. to devote9. It is most ________ that he attends the conference.A. desirousB. desiringC. desiredD. desirable10. The neighbors let their radio blare late in night just to ______ us.A. spitB. despiteC. spiteD. inspire答案:1-5 CBDBC 6-10 ABCDC11. She couldn’t hide her _______ at his foolish mistake.A. amusementB. fascinationC. HostilityD. recognition12. The publisher’s ______ of his manuscript depressed him.A. ejectionB. rejectionC. injectionD. dejection13. It is highly desirable that every effort _____to reduce pollution in Beijing.A. was madeB. be madeC. will be madeD. would be made14. He is an artist, so these economic terms are not familiar _________ him.A. withB. ofC. toD. on15. Happiness does not necessarily ________ wealth.A. go afterB. go withC. go onD. go out16. The police set a ____ to catch the thieves.A. planB. deviceC. trapD. trick17.A love marriage, however, does not necessarily _____much sharing of interests and responsibilities.A. take overB. result inC. hold onD. keep to18. Lightning in a _____of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another.A. rushB. rainbowC. rackD. ribbon19. When he arrived, he found_______ the aged and the sick at home.A. none butB. none other thanC. nothing butD. no other20. The manager needs an assistant that he can ____ to take care of problems in his absence.A. count onB. count inC. count upD. count out答案:11-15 ABBCB 16-20 CBAAA。

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