英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(及答案)及解析(1)

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一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1.阅读理解

I walked into a stranger as he passed by me.

"Excuse me." I said.

He replied with a smile and said, "Please excuse me, too. I didn't notice you."

We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.

Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. "Move out of the way!" I shouted.

She walked away sadly. But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her.

While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. "While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?"

I quietly went and sat down by my daughter's bed.

"Honey, I am so sorry." I said. "Are these the flowers you picked for me?"

She said, "I found them by the tree. I picked them because they're pretty like you. I knew you'd like them, especially the blue ones."

I tearfully replied, "Sweetie, I'm really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn't have shouted at you."

"It's OK. I love you anyway." She said as she kissed me on my cheek.

If we can be polite to strangers, why can't we do the same for the ones we love?

(1)The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.

A. mad

B. honest

C. unkind

D. polite

(2)Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?

A. In the kitchen.

B. By the tree.

C. In the bedroom.

D. In the garden.(3)What did the writer's husband think when he saw her action?

A. The little girl shouldn't cry.

B. She shouldn't shout at their daughter.

C. She shouldn't say sorry to the stranger.

D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.

(4)What may be the writer's favorite color according to the passage?

A. Yellow.

B. Pink.

C. Blue.

D. Red.

(5)What do you think is the best title for the passage?

A. Be friendly to strangers.

B. Mothers like flowers.

C. Be kind to loved ones.

D. Love between parents and children.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意:作者走在路上撞到陌生人,相互表示歉意,而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近,结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫,导致女儿难过流泪,后来因为老公的点醒,让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理。

(1)细节题。根据"Excuse me." I said.可知,作者对待陌生人很有礼貌,故选D。

(2)细节题。根据when I was cooking, Move out of the way!" I shouted.可知,作者是在厨房对女儿大喊大叫,故选A。

(3)推断题。根据While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind.可知,作者的丈夫认为她不应该对女儿大叫,故选B。

(4)推断题。根据I knew you'd like them, especially the blue ones."可知,作者可能最喜欢蓝色,故选C。

(5)主旨题。作者走在路上撞到陌生人,相互表示歉意,而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近,结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫,导致女儿难过流泪,后来因为老公的点醒,让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.根据短文内容,判断句子正误。

Miss Grey lived in a small house. She was old and did not like noise at all, so she was very pleased when her noisy neighbor moved out. A young man moved in and Miss Grey thought the man seemed to be quiet.

But at three o'clock the next morning, the noise of a dog woke her up. She thought she had never heard a dog there before. It must be the young man's dog. So she telephoned the young man, said something bad about the dog and then hung up the telephone before he could answer. Nothing more happened until three o'clock the next morning. Then Miss Grey's telephone rang, and when she answered, a voice said, "You telephoned me twenty-four hours ago, now I ring you up to say that I don't have a dog."

(1)Miss Grey felt sorry when her noisy neighbor moved out.

(2)Miss Grey's new neighbor was as noisy as the old neighbor.

(3)Miss Grey thought the new neighbor had brought a dog with him.

(4)The young man rang up Miss Grey because he wanted to punish her.

(5)The young man had a big dog so it always woke Miss Grey up in the morning.

【答案】(1)0

(2)0

(3)1

(4)1

(5)0

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