中译英中记词组
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1/They have determined (where the new school will be built.)
他们已经确定这所新的学校将造在什么地方(determine)
解析:1/括号内的从句为determine的宾从2/名词性从句要用陈述句语序(宾/表/主/同谓语从句)3/where可以替换为in which(还原为the new school will be built in…)
2//The speed limit is the fastest speed (you are allowed to drive a car at.)
限速是允许驾车的最快速度.(limit)
解析:1/括号内的为speed的定从2/词组:at …speed(以…的速度)3/词组allow sb. to do/allow doing
3/All (I request of you)is that (you should be an honest man.)
我对你的全部要求是叫你做个老实人。(request)
解析:1/All 后面的第1个括号是省略了that的定从,其中All为名词,可以省略是因为that在定从中充当宾语成分。2/词组request sth. of sb.(要求某人做某事) 3/第2个括号是表从(后面句子不缺成分用that)
4/It was obvious to everyone that he was lying.
每个人都明白他在说谎。(obvious)
解析:1/该句运用形式主语(换回语序为That he was lying was obvious to everyone. 注意:that 不能省,在主从中主语不缺成分时That必须写上)2/词组:It is obvious/apparent/clear/evident/distinct that都可译为…是明显的
5/The essays (written by students)are hard to meet teachers’demands
学生的作文很难达到老师的要求。(demand)
解析:1括号内的为-ed做后置定语修饰essays 2/词组:meet one’s demands(满足某人的需求)
6/(Shopping on the Internet)has made a great impact on traditional bookstores.
网上购物已经对传统书店产生了巨大的影响。.(impact)
解析:1/非谓语中-ing当主语2/词组:have a great impact on 对…有巨大影响
7/It never occurred to him that he would fail in the exam.
他从未想到他会考试不及格。(occur)
1/It为形式主语(还原语序为That he would fail in the exam never occurred to him。注意occur过去式双写)2/fail为不及
物动词需要加介词再加宾语如fail in the exam)
8/Even if he failed again,he still has confidence in future.
即使他又一次失败了,他依然对未来充满信心。(even if)解析:1/even if 引导条件状语从句2/词组have confidence(n.) in=be confident(adj.) of 对…有自信
9/It’s generally believed that (going on a diet)is one of the effective ways (to lose weight.)
人们普遍认为节食是减轻体重的有效方法之一。(generally)解析:1/常用句式It’s generally believed that(主从)译为:人们普遍认为2/括号内的为-ing作主语3/第2个括号为不定式作后置定语修饰ways(ways为先行词)
10/What matters is not what you say but what you do.
至关重要的不是你所说的而是你所做的。(not…but)
解析:1/主从加表从句式What matters充当主语is后面的为表从(其中表从中缺say 和do后面的宾语名词性从句中缺主语和表语用what弥补。)2/句式:not…but…(不是…而是…)
11/Great changes have taken place in shanghai in the past
decade.
在过去的十年里上海发生了巨大的变化(take place)
解析:1/主语必须是变化而不是上海2/take place无被动
3/一般出现in the past few years/decade up to now/recently/never before 等等时间副词要用完成时态
12/China is no longer(what it used to be.)
现在的中国不再是过去的样子了(表从)
解析:1/ 括号内的是表从表从中缺主语/宾语用what补充2/no longer可以用not…any longer来替换前者放句中后者放句末译为不再是
13/She was never satisfied with (what she had achieved.)
她从不满意她取得的成就(satisfied)
解析;1/括号内的为介词with的宾从一般宾从分为形宾和介宾(会牵涉到如果不缺成分引导词if/whether的使用情况)2/词组sb. be satisfied with sth.某人对….满意
14/Soliders are willing to do anything for their country even at the cost of their lives.
士兵们愿意为祖国做任何事情甚至是冒生命危险也在所不辞。(cost)