仪表类专业专用词汇中英文对照
化工行业常用仪器仪表中英文翻译汇总
化工行业常用仪器仪表中英文翻译汇总1.Pressure Gauge 压力表2.Differential Gauge 差压表3.Pressure Switch 压力开关4.Temperature 温度5.Thermometer 温度计6.Thermocouple 热电偶7.RTD 热电阻8.Temperature Switch 温度开关9.Temperature Transmitter 温度变送器10.Pressure 压力11.Pressure Transmitter 压力变送器12.Rotameter 转子流量计13.Turbine Flowmeter 涡轮流量计14.Vortex Flowmeter 旋涡流量计15.Electromagnetic Flowmeter电磁流量计16.Annubar Flowmeter 阿牛巴流量计17.Mass Flowmeter 质量流量计18.Analyzer 分析仪表19.Chromatograph 色谱仪20.Analyzer Infrared 红外线分析仪21.Oxygen Analyser 氧气分析仪22.Mass Spectrometer 质谱分析仪23.UV Analyser 紫外线分析仪24.Flame Ionisation Detector 光离子探测器25.Ph-meter 酸碱计26.Differential Transmitter 差压变送器27.Level 液位28.Glass Gauge 玻璃板液位计29.Magnetic Level 磁浮子液位计30.Radar Level 雷达液位计31.Ultrasonic Level 超声波液位计32.Fibre Level 光纤液位计33.Internal or External Torque Tube 浮筒液位计34.Radioactive Level 放射性液位计35.Level Switch 液位开关36.Level Transmitter 液位变送器37.Flow 流量38.Conductivity-meter 电导仪39.Densimeter 密度计40.Moisture-meter 湿度计41.Valve 阀42.Positioner 阀门定位器43.Global Valve 截止阀44.Gate Valve 闸阀45.Safety Valve 安全阀46.Reducing Valve 减压阀47.Butterfly Valve 蝶阀48.Ball Valve 球阀49.Check Valve 单向阀50.Solenoid Valve 电磁阀51.Throttle Valve 节流阀52.Control Valve 控制阀53.Shutdown Valve 切断阀54.Materials施工材料55.Impulse Tube 导压管56.Copper Piping for Air Supply 气源铜管57.Heat Tracing Piping 伴热管58.Galvanised Carbon Steel Piping 镀锌碳钢管59.Stainless Steel Piping 不锈钢管60.Control Panel／Board／Cabinet 控制盘／板／柜61.Local Panel 就地盘62.Recorder 记录仪63.Controller 调节器64.Angle Iron 角铁65.Channel Iron 槽钢66.Trench 汇线槽67.Cable Tray 桥架68.Cable 电缆69.Console 控制台70.Operator Station 操作站71.Connection Cabinet 接线柜72.Relay 继电器73.Terminal Strips 端子排74.Intrinsically Safe Barrier 安全栅75.Junction Box 接线盒76.Conduit 穿线管77.Connector 接头78.ControlRoom 控制室79.Distributed Control System（DCS) 集散控制系统。
常用自动化仪表术语中英文对照
常用自动化仪表术语中英文对照自动化仪表 automation instrumentation测量 measurement现场 site控制 control就地仪表 local instrument检测仪表 detecting and measuring instrument传感器 transducer转换器 converter变送器 transmitter执行器 actuator显示仪表 display instrument控制仪表 control instrument检测元件、传感元件 sensor取源部件 tap检测点 measuring point测温点 temperature measuring point取压点 pressure measuring point综合控制系统 comprehensive control system管道 piping仪表管道 instrumentation piping测量管道 measuring piping信号管道 signal piping气源管道 air piping电缆槽 cable tray回路 loop仪表线路 instrumentation line保护管 protective tube伴热 heat tracing脱脂degreasing检验 inspection试验 testing检定 verification校准 calibration调整 adjustment防爆电气设备 explosion-protected electrical apparatus 爆炸性环境 explosive atmosphere危险区域 hazardous area本质安全电路 intrinsically-safe circuit本质安全型设备 intrinsically-safe apparatus 关联设备 associated apparatus。
工厂常见的仪表类中英文及术语描述含义，高手必备，快收藏！
工厂常见的仪表类中英文及术语描述含义，高手必备，快收藏！原创不易，请勿抄袭！今天给大家整理介绍常见的自动化行业仪表类英文术语。
性能特性 performance characteristic确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。
参比性能特性 reference performance characteristic在参比工作条件下达到的性能特性。
范围 range由上、下限所限定的一个量的区间。
注：\'范围\'通常加修饰语。
例如：测量范围，标度范围。
它可适用于被测量或工作条件等。
测量范围 measuring range按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的范围。
测量范围下限值 measuring range lower limit按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的最小值。
测量范围上限值 measuring range higher limit按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的最大值。
量程 span范围上限值与下限值的代数差。
例如：范围为-20℃至100℃时，量程为120℃。
标度 scale构成指示装置一部分的一组有序的标度标记以及所有有关的数字。
标度范围 scale range由标度始点值和终点值所限度的范围。
标度标记 scale mark指示装置上对应于一个或多个确定的被测量值的标度线或其它标记。
注：对于数字示值，数字本身等效于标度标记。
零[标度]标记 zero scale mark同义词：零标度线。
标度盘（板）上标有\'零\'数字的标度标记或标度线。
标度分格 scale division任何两个相邻标度标记之间的标度部分。
标度分格值 value of scale division又称格值。
标度中对应两相邻标度标记的被测量值之差。
标度分格间距 scale spacing, length of a scale division沿着表示标度长度的同一线段上所测得的任何两个相邻标度标记中心线之间的距离。
仪器仪表中英文对照
仪器仪表中英文对照仪器仪表 instrument1.电动单元组合仪表 instrument of electromotion2.电工仪器仪表 electrician instrument（1）电流测量仪表 Current Measurement Instrumentation （2）电阻测量仪表 Measurement Instrumentation（3）电流互感器Current Transformer（4）电阻箱resistance box（5）电能仪表Power Meter（6）功率测量仪表Power Measurement Instrumentation （7）电桥Bridge（8）频率测量仪表Frequency Measurement Instrumentation （9）电位差计potential margin（10）其他电工仪器仪表 other electrical equipment NG （11）电压测量仪表 Voltage Meter（12）钳型表pincers（13）电压互感器 voltage transformer（14）万用表 Multimeter3.电子测量仪器 electron test（1）LCR测量仪LCR meter（2）场强仪Signal Level Meter（3）频谱分析仪Spectrum Analyzer（4）其他未分类Other Unallocated（5）示波器oscilloscope（6）信号发生器Signal Generator4.分析仪器 analyzer（1）PH计PH meter（2）采样器Sample（3）滴定仪Titrator（4）电导仪器conductivity equipment（5）定硫仪sulfur meter（6）粒度仪particle size analyzer（7）量热仪calorimeter（8）浓度计T otal concentration（9）其他分析仪器Other instruments（10）气体分析仪Gas Analyzer（11）色谱仪chromatography（12）声级计sound level Total（13）水分计Moisture Meter（14）水质分析仪Water Analyzer（15）粘度计viscosity（16）浊度计 Turbidimeter5.工业计时器 calculagraph of industry6.光学仪器 optical instruments（1）放大镜magnifier（2）分光仪spectrometer（3）光电子、激光器件photonics, laser devices （4）光谱仪、光度计spectrometer, photometer （5）经纬仪、水准仪theodolite, Level（6）棱镜、透镜prism. Lens（7）其他光学仪器other optical equipment （8）色差计colorimeter（9）望远镜telescope（10）显微镜microscopy（11）夜视仪Night Vision（12）折射仪refractometer。
仪表常用英文单词
仪表常用英文单词Device 设备,仪器,装置Setup 设置，设定，调整Tag 位号LRV 零位，低限URV 量程，上限Unit 单位，单元Basic 基础的,基本的;初步的Analog 模拟（量）的AO 模拟量输出Help 帮助Del 删除ESC 返回，取消Enter 确认，进入Damp 阻尼,减幅Range 范围，值域Lower 下等的;下部的Upper 上等的;上部的Linear 线性的Calibration 检验，校准Zero 零Temperature 温度TEMP Failure 失败，故障FAIL Diagnostics 诊断DIAG Close 关Open 开Maintenance 维修,保养Rotation 旋转,转动Modify 更改,修改,缓和,减轻Description 描写;叙述;形容Change 改变;更改Local 当地的,本地的Trim 修剪;修整;整理Sensor 传感器Automatic 自动AUTO Manual 手动MANType 类型TYPDirect 方向DIR Parameter 参数PARActuator 执行机构Position 位置，阀位POS Travel 行程Valve 阀门Single 信号SGLDisplay 显示Stroke 打,击,敲（通过HART调节阀门开度）Instrument 仪表Save 保存Relay 延迟，继电器Pressure 压力Configure 组态，配置CFGTest 测试Value 值，数值Data 数据Run 运行，运转Code 编码Measurement 测量Limit 限度;限制;极限User 用户Interface 界面，接口Maximum 最大的;最高的MAX Minimum 最小的;最低的MIN Select 选择,挑选,选拔Cancel 取消,废除;中止Tune 协调,一致，调整Tuning Probe 针探,探查,探头Output 输出Input 输入Terminal 终端，接线端子Adjust 校正;校准;调整Angle 角;角度Home 家，起始页Control 控制Alarm 警报;警报器Reset 复位，重设Xfer fnctn （横河表中选择线性，开方，及快开的参数）Split 分担;分享;把...划分Dynamic 动态的Clock-rise 顺时钟方向Counter Clock-rise 逆时钟方向Confirm 确定Calculate 计算，估计;预测;推测Double 双的，两个operate 操作。
热工仪表常用词汇英文对照
热工仪表常用词汇英文对照pH计pH meterX射线衍射仪X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪X-ray fluorescence spectrometer 力测量仪表force measuring instrument孔板orifice plate文丘里管venturi tube水表water meter加速度仪accelerometer可编程序控制器programmable controller平衡机balancing machine皮托管Pitot tube皮带秤belt weigher光线示波器light beam oscillograph光学高温计optical pyrometer光学显微镜optical microscope光谱仪器optical spectrum instrument吊车秤crane weigher地中衡platform weigher字符图形显示器character and graphic display位移测量仪表displacement measuring instrument 巡迴检测装置data logger波纹管bellows长度测量工具dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器linear transducer厚度计thickness gauge差热分析仪differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 料斗秤hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱仪gas chromatograph浮球调节阀float adjusting valve真空计vacuum gauge动圈仪表moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表local-mounted controller密度计densitometer液位计liquid level meter组装式仪表package system减压阀pressure reducing valve测功器dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计ultraviolet-visible spectrometer 顺序控制器sequence controller微处理器microprocessor温度调节仪表temperature controller煤气表gas meter节流阀throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表electronic self-balance instrument电子秤electronic weigher电子微探针electron microprobe电子显微镜electron microscope弹簧管bourdon tube数字式显示仪表digital display instrument热流计heat-flow meter热量计heat flux meter热电阻resistance temperature热电偶thermocouple膜片和膜盒diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀regulating valve噪声计noise meter应变仪strain measuring instrument湿度计hygrometer声级计sound lever meter黏度计viscosimeter转矩测量仪表torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表tachometer露点仪dew-point meter变送器transmitter性能特性performance characteristic ：确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。
仪器仪表常用术语中英文对照带注释版
仪器仪表常用术语中英文对照带注释版性能特性performance characteristic ：确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。
参比性能特性reference performance characteristic ：在参比工作条件下达到的性能特性。
范围range ：由上、下限所限定的一个量的区间。
注："范围"通常加修饰语。
例如：测量范围，标度范围。
它可适用于被测量或工作条件等。
测量范围measuring range：按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的范围。
测量范围下限值measuring range lower limit ：按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的最小值。
测量范围上限值measuring range higher limit ：按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的最大值。
量程span ：范围上限值与下限值的代数差。
例如：范围为-20℃至100℃时，量程为120℃。
标度scale ：构成指示装置一部分的一组有序的标度标记以及所有有关的数字。
标度范围scale range ：由标度始点值和终点值所限度的范围。
标度标记scale mark ：指示装置上对应于一个或多个确定的被测量值的标度线或其它标记。
注：对于数字示值，数字本身等效于标度标记。
零[标度]标记zero scale mark ，同义词：零标度线：标度盘（板）上标有"零"数字的标度标记或标度线。
标度分格scale division ：任何两个相邻标度标记之间的标度部分。
标度分格值value of scale division ，又称格值：标度中对应两相邻标度标记的被测量值之差。
标度分格间距scale spacing, length of a scale division ：沿着表示标度长度的同一线段上所测得的任何两个相邻标度标记中心线之间的距离。
标度长度scale length ：在给定的标度上，通过所有最短标记中点的线段在始末标度标记之间的长度。
仪器仪表常用词汇
仪器仪表常用词汇英语翻译pH计pH meterX射线衍射仪X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪X-ray fluorescence spectrometer 力测量仪表force measuring instrument孔板orifice plate文丘里管venturi tube水表water meter加速度仪accelerometer可编程序控制器programmable controller平衡机balancing machine皮托管Pitot tube皮带秤belt weigher光线示波器light beam oscillograph光学高温计optical pyrometer光学显微镜optical microscope光谱仪器optical spectrum instrument吊车秤crane weigher地中衡platform weigher字符图形显示器character and graphic display位移测量仪表displacement measuring instrument 巡迴检测装置data logger波纹管bellows长度测量工具dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器linear transducer厚度计thickness gauge差热分析仪differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 料斗秤hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱仪gas chromatograph浮球调节阀float adjusting valve真空计vacuum gauge动圈仪表moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表local-mounted controller密度计densitometer液位计liquid level meter组装式仪表package system减压阀pressure reducing valve测功器dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计ultraviolet-visible spectrometer顺序控制器sequence controller微处理器microprocessor温度调节仪表temperature controller煤气表gas meter节流阀throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表electronic self-balance instrument 电子秤electronic weigher电子微探针/电子显微镜electron microprobe弹簧管bourdon tube数字式显示仪表digital display instrument热流计heat-flow meter热量计heat flux meter热电阻resistance temperature热电偶thermocouple膜片和膜盒diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀regulating valve噪声计noise meter应变仪strain measuring instrument湿度计hygrometer声级计sound lever meter黏度计viscosimeter转矩测量仪表torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表tachometer露点仪dew-point meter变送器transmitter仪器仪表常用术语中英文对照带注释版性能特性performance characteristic ：确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。
仪表常用词汇中英文对照表
pH计pH meterX射线衍射仪X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪X-ray fluorescence spectrometer力测量仪表force measuring instrument孔板orifice plate文丘里管venturi tube水表water meter加速度仪accelerometer可编程序控制器programmable controller平衡机balancing machine皮托管Pitot tube皮带秤belt weigher光线示波器light beam oscillograph光学高温计optical pyrometer光学显微镜optical microscope光谱仪器optical spectrum instrument吊车秤crane weigher地中衡platform weigher字符图形显示器character and graphic display位移测量仪表displacement measuring instrument巡迴检测装置data logger波纹管bellows长度测量工具dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器linear transducer厚度计thickness gauge差热分析仪differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 料斗秤hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱仪gas chromatograph浮球调节阀float adjusting valve真空计vacuum gauge动圈仪表moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表local-mounted controller密度计densitometer液位计liquid level meter组装式仪表package system减压阀pressure reducing valve测功器dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计ultraviolet-visible spectrometer 顺序控制器sequence controller微处理器microprocessor温度调节仪表temperature controller煤气表gas meter节流阀throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表electronic self-balance instrument电子秤electronic weigher电子微探针electron microprobe电子显微镜electron microscope弹簧管bourdon tube数字式显示仪表digital display instrument热流计heat-flow meter热量计heat flux meter热电阻resistance temperature热电偶thermocouple膜片和膜盒diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀regulating valve噪声计noise meter应变仪strain measuring instrument湿度计hygrometer声级计sound lever meter黏度计viscosimeter转矩测量仪表torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表tachometer露点仪dew-point meter变送器transmitter能特性performance characteristic确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。
仪表专业英语
流量Flow 物位Level 液位Liquid level 温度Temperature压力Pressure 分析Analysis 指示Indicating 记录Recording传递Transmitting 控制Controlling 调节Regulating 信号Signaling联锁Interlocking 积算Integrating 遥控Remote controlling 信号报警Alarming声光信号Acoustic and light signals 多点记录Multipoint recording多点指示Multipoint indicating 集中检测Controlized measurement 人工操作Manual operation 测量范围Measuring range分度号Graduation 输入Input 输出Output 刻度Scale等分刻度Equally divided scale 等百分比Equal percent精度(指仪表) Precision 精度(指测量) Accuracy 流量特性Flow character(istic) 线性(调节阀) Linear 对数(调节阀) Logarithmic 方根(指记录仪) Square root力矩(指执行器) Moment 公称力矩(指执行器) Nominal moment 行程(指执行器) Stroke 常温Ambient temperature 常压Atm. Pressure微分Derivative 积分Integral 上限值Upper limit 下限值Lower limit取压点Pressure tapping point 检测点Measured point 取样点Sampling point正环室(指孔板) Plus carrier-ring 负环室(指孔板) Minus carrier-ring均压环(指孔板) Pressure-equalizing ring 伴热管线Tracing pipe脉冲(导压)管线Impulse pipe 保护管(指热电阻,热电偶) Sheath负迁移Negative suppression 正迁移Positive suppression测温(保护)套(指设备带的) Thermowell 插入深度Insertion length浸入深度(Immersion length) 仪表盘开孔Panel-board cut-out一次仪表Primary instrument 二次仪表Secondary instrument现场(就地)安装Field (local) mounting 盘装Panel mounting架装Rack mounting 柱上安装Pole mounting侧面安装Side mounting 盘面安装Surface mounting壁装Wall mounting 滞后Lag 易接近性Accessibility 可见性Visibility (安装)位置(Mounting) location 间隙Clearance 接管Piping 接线Wiring注字(指铭牌) Inscription温度测量仪表Temperature measuring instrument工业双金属温度计Industrial bimetallic thermometer玻璃水银温度计Mercury-in-glass thermometer电接点压力温度计Manometric thermometer with electric contacts光学温度计Optical pyrometer表面热电偶Surface thermocouple镍铬-镍硅热电偶Chromel-silicel thermocouple镍铬-镍铝热电偶Chromel-alumel thermocouple铂铑-铂热电偶Platinum-rhodium platinum thermocouple固定螺纹(普通式) 镍铬-镍铝热电偶Chromel-alumel thermocouple with fixed threaded bushing固定螺纹(防溅式) 镍铬-镍铝热电偶Splash-proof chromel-alumel thermocouple with fixed threaded bushing双支热电偶Twin thermocouple铠装热电偶Armored thermocouple铂热电阻Platinum resistance thermometer表面热电阻Surface resistance thermometer可动法兰普通式铂热电阻Platinum resistance thermometer with movable flange温包Thermal bulb压力测量仪表Pressure measuring instrument弹簧管压力表Burdon-tube manometer氨用压力表Ammonia manometer氨用电接点压力表Ammonia manometer with electric contacts隔膜压力表Diaphragm sealed manometer法兰膜片隔离式压力表Flanged diaphragm sealed manometer标准压力表Standard pressure gauge电接点弹簧压力表Bourdon-tube manometer with electric contacts氨用真空表Ammonia vacuum-gauge 膜片真空表Membrane vacuum-gauge 风压表Output air pressure gauge膜盒式微压计Capsule-type micromanometer双波纹管差压计Differential pressure gauge with double bellows活塞式压力计Piston type pressure gauge 补偿微压计Compensating micromanometer 带冷凝管压力表Manometer with condensing tube流量、液位测量仪表Flow & level measuring instruments椭圆齿轮流量计Ovalgear flowmeter湿式气体流量计Wet type gas flowmeter气远传转子流量计Pneumatic remote transmitting rotameter靶式流量计Target flowmeter 玻璃转子流量计Glass type rotameter玻璃管液面计Glass-tube level gauge浮标式遥控测液位计Remote measuring float level meter环室标准孔板Standard orifice with carrier-rings标准孔板Standard orifice 带柄平孔板Plate orifice with handle组合式高压孔板Assemble type HP orifice环室1/4圆喷嘴Quadrant nozzle with carrier-rings蜗轮流量变送器Turbine flow transmitter频率转换积算器Frequency transducer with integrator三阀体Three-valve manifold 三通电磁阀Three-way solenoid valve小口径旋翼式冷水水表Rotating vane type cold water-meterTYQ-2型外浮筒液面调节器Type TYQ-2 external cage displacer level controllerQBF3型单插入式法兰差压变送器Type QBF3 single insertion flanged differential pressure transimitter带平面(或槽面,凹面)密封面的节流装置Throttling device with flat (or grooved, female) sealing surface法兰上钻孔取压的节流装置Throttling device with drilled holes on flange带槽面(或凹面)环室取压的节流装置Throttling device grooved (or female) carrier-ring圆形均压环取压的孔板Orifice plate with circular pressure-equalizing rings显示仪表Displaying instruments旋转刻度自动平衡指示仪Self-balancing indicator with rotating scale长图自动平衡记录仪Strip-chart self-balancing recorder条形自动平衡显示仪Self-balancing strip indicator动圈式温度指示调节仪Moving coil type temperature indicating controller小条型(自动平衡)指示仪Small strip-type (self-balancing) indicator指示压力调节器Indicating pressure controller 分析仪表Analyzers磁氧分析器Paramagnetic oxygen analyzer 稳压器(气体用) Manostat 红外线气体分析器Infrared type gas analyzer热磁式氢气分析器Thermal-conductivity hydrogen analyzer磁饱和稳压器Magnetic saturated voltage stabilizer干燥器Drier 过滤器Filter 放大器Amplifier转子流量计Rotameter 标准气钢瓶Standard gas cylinder压力调节器Pressure regulator 气水分离器Knock-out drum气动单元组合仪表Instruments of the pneumatic aggregate二针一笔指示调节仪Double-point single-pen indicating & recording controller气动二针记录仪Pneumatic double-pen recorder气动一针记录仪Pneumatic single-pen recorder气动条形指示仪Pneumatic strip-type indicator气动色带指示仪Pneumatic colour-strip indicator气动温度变送器Pneumatic temperature transmitter气动压力变送器Pneumatic pressure transmitter气动绝对压力变送器Pneumatic absolute pressure transmitter气动法兰式差压变送器Pneumatic flanged differential pressure transmitter气动差压变送器Pneumatic differential pressure transmitter气动液位调节变送器Pneumatic level controller transmitter气动双法兰隔膜式差压变送器Pneumatic double-flange diaphragm separated type differential pressure transmitter气动串级指示记录调节器Pneumatic cascade indicating and recording controller空气过滤减压阀Air pressure regulator-filter气动自锁阀Pneumatic self-locking valve 大功率过滤器Large capacity filter气动阀门定位器Pneumatic valve positioner气动遥控板Pneumatic remote control station气动旁路遥控板Pneumatic by-pass remote control station气动付线板Pneumatic by-pass station 五孔气插座Five-hole pneumatic socket 气动加减器Pneumatic adder-subtractor气动继动器Pneumatic relay电-气转换器Electric-pneumatic transducer气动定值器Pneumatic loading station气动积算器Pneumatic intergrating counter比值变送器Ratio transmitter 大功率减压阀Large capacity pressure regulator 气动差压变送器Pneumatic differential pressure transmitter 空气安全阀Air safety valve变差Variation 膜盒Capsule 背压Back pressure 膜片Diaphragm力平衡原理Force-balance principle 主杠杆Force-bar 拉条组件Tension assembly 反馈波纹管Feedback bellows 正(负)压室High (low) pressure chamber静压误差Static error 反馈力矩Feedback monent 静压轮Static aligement 温度误差Temperature error 牵移机构Elevation and depression unit 隔离液Sealing liquid 基准液面Reference level 牵移弹簧depression spring 抵消Balance out平衡状态Balance condition 最大牵移范围Maximum range of elevation epression单门过载冲击Over pressure impact from either direction拉滚,凹陷, 裂缝或腐蚀Soratched, cracks or erosion咬合深度Depth of jamming 姿式误差Error position拉紧力应更大些Tighter ...... to great torque调压螺钉Pressure adjusting screw 零点漂移Zero shoft故障现象Troubles 恒节流孔Fixed restrictor波纹深度Depth of undulars 回差大Exceeded variation输出缓慢Output slugglish 负载容积Loading capacity查漏清堵Check for piping leaks & eliminate any clogs输出振荡Vibrating of output 行程误差Progressive error气动指示记录调节器Pneumatic indicating and recorder controller串级记录调节器Cascade recording controller 记录纸速度Chart speed笔记录式Continuous pen writing 记录纸驱动机构Chart drive mechanism浮环Floating disc 灵敏度Limitation of sensitibity 平衡状态In equilibrium 气(电)插座Air (electric) connecting plug 阀芯Valve core报警指示器Alarm indicator 微分阀Derivative restrictor比例加积分作用Proportional plus reset action 积分阀Reset restrictor平面节流阀flat throttling valve反馈压力瞬间变化值Immediate change in feedback pressure自衡单元Automatic balancing unit 扇形板Sector level平动-自动的切换装置Manual to automatic transfer给定与测量机构Set point unit and measurement receive assembly同步误差Synchro error 比例度Proportional band等速法Uniform velocity method 阶跃法Step change method执行器Actuator 气动薄膜调节阀Pneumatic diaphragm control valve流量特性:直线Flow characteristic: Liner对数Logarithmic 信号压力Signal pressure 公称力矩Nominal moment 带手轮散热片阀门定位器With hand wheel , radiator & valve气闭Air to close 气开Air to open 快开式Quick-open type高压气动薄膜执行机构High pressure pneumatic diaphragm actuating mechanism气动活塞切断阀Pneumatic piston cut-off valve带手轮散热片With hand wheel , radiator气动长行程执行机构Pneumatic long-stroke actuating mechanism其他Other隔离器Sealing pot 调压器Pressure regulator框架式仪表盘Frame type instrument panel-board with sides bend back半模拟仪表盘Semi-graphic instrument (panel-board)空白半模拟仪表盘Blank semi-graphic instrument panel-board左侧门Left side door 右侧门Right side door直形橱式操纵台Console with wardrobe 仪表箱Instrument box保温箱Heat insulated box 仪表保护箱Instrument protecting box铭牌框Nameplate 光字排Illuminated nameplate右开门左封闭柜式仪表盘Case type instrument panel-board with door at right side & left side enclosed仪表检验设备Calibrating devices for instruments低电位直流电位差计Low-potential D.C. potentiometer直流复射式检流计 D.C. reflecting galvanometer便携式饱和标准电池Portable sturated standard cell高温管式电阻炉High temperature electric resistance tubular furnace单双臂两用直流Single-arm & double-arm (double-purpose) D.C. bridge携带式直流单臂电桥Portable single-arm D.C. bridge携带式直流电位差计Portable D.C. ptentiometer晶体管稳压电源Transistorized voltage stabilizer恒流可调信号源Constant current adjustable signal source超级恒温水浴Super-grade thermostat with water bath超级恒温油浴Super-grade thermostat with oil bath 万用表Avometer标准电热偶Standard thermocouple 兆欧表Megameter 标准铂电阻温度计Standard platinum resistantance thermometer直流毫安表D.C. milliammeter晶体管参数测试仪Transistor parameter tester标准水银温度计Standard mercury thermometer台式手绕线机Bench type hand winding machine十进位电阻箱Decad type resistance box旋转式直流电阻箱Rotary D.C. resistance box微调电阻箱Fine turning resistance box直流标准电阻D.C. standard resistance晶体管毫伏表Transistorized millivoltmeter电子交流稳压器Electronic A.C. voltage stabilizer超低频信号发生器Ultra low frequency signal generator真空表校验表Calibrator for vacuum gauges光学显微镜optical microscope 光谱仪器optical spectrum instrument吊车秤crane weigher 地中衡platform weigher字符图形显示器character and graphic display位移测量仪表displacement measuring instrument巡迴检测装置data logger 波纹管bellows长度测量工具dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器linear transducer 厚度计thickness gauge差热分析仪differential thermal analyzer 料斗秤hopper weigher扇形磁场质谱计sector magnetic field mass spectrometer核磁共振波谱仪nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer气相色谱仪gas chromatograph浮球调节阀float adjusting valve 真空计vacuum gauge动圈仪表moving-coil instrument 组装式仪表package system基地式调节仪表local-mounted controller密度计densitometer 液位计liquid level meter减压阀pressure reducing valve 测功器dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计ultraviolet-visible spectrometer顺序控制器sequence controller 微处理器microprocessor温度调节仪表temperature controller 煤气表gas meter节流阀throttle valve 电子秤electronic weigher电子自动平衡仪表electronic self-balance instrument电子微探针electron microprobe 电子显微镜electron microscope弹簧管bourdon tube 热流计heat-flow meter 热量计heat flux meter 数字式显示仪表digital display instrument热电阻resistance temperature 热电偶thermocouple膜片和膜盒diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀regulating valve 噪声计noise meter应变仪strain measuring instrument 湿度计hygrometer声级计sound lever meter 黏度计viscosimeter转矩测量仪表torque measuring instrument 转速测量仪表tachometer露点仪dew-point meter 变送器transmitter涡街流量计：Vortex Flowmeter 电磁流量计：Electromagnetic Flowmeter 科里奥利质量流量计：Coriolis Mass Flowmeter明渠流量计：Open Channel Flowmeter 孔板流量计：Orifice Plate Flowmeter转子流量计：Rotameter 涡轮流量计：Turbine Flowmeter量热式流量计：Calorimetric Flowmeter容积流量计：Positive Displacement (PD) Flowmeters超声波流量计：Ultrasonic Flowmeter 文丘里流量计：Venturi Flowmeter热式质量流量计：Thermal Mass Flowmeter 多相流量计：Multiphase Flowmeter水槽与堰道流量计：Flumes and Weirs Flowmeter***signal type and control systemAI: analog input AO: analog outputDI: digital input DO: digital outputDCS: distributed control system function qualified by AI,AO etc.ESD: emergency shutdown system (PESS) function qualified by AI,AO etc.PLC: programmable logic controller function qualified by AI,AO etc.SER: serial link qualified by AL,AO MV etcFC: flow computer function qualified by AI,AO etcFF: Foundation fieldbusFGS: fire and gas system function qualified byHOA: hand off autoMMS: machinery monitoring system function qualifiedby AI,AO etcMV: multivariablePNEU: pneumatic signalPL: pulse inputRTD: resistance inputT/C: thermocouple input(m/v)TCS: turbine control system function qualified by AI,AO etcTGS: tank gauging system function qualified byAI,AO etcVI: vibration input(frequency)。
热工仪表常用词汇英文对照
pH计pH meterX射线衍射仪X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪X-ray fluorescence spectrometer力测量仪表force measuring instrument 6 x2孔板orifice plate文丘里管venturi tube水表water meter加速度仪accelerometer可编程序控制器programmable controller平衡机balancing machine皮托管Pitot tube皮带秤belt weigher光线示波器light beam oscillograph光学高温计optical pyrometer光学显微镜optical microscope光谱仪器optical spectrum instrument吊车秤crane weigher地中衡platform weigher字符图形显示器character and graphic display位移测量仪表displacement measuring instrument巡迴检测装置data logger - t. Z/ x4 ?2 l! @波纹管bellows长度测量工具dimensional measuring instrument - {* a- C; L9 l- `# Z长度传感器linear transducer厚度计thickness gauge 2 |+ J# j4 P/ z2 r. z; w差热分析仪differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 3 h" r- s- |5 F; N7 O% d 料斗秤hopper weigher , T5 U2 }: z, y/ s0 q3 Y8 Q核磁共振波谱仪nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer # k8 b" |) }+ O. e; L气相色谱仪gas chromatograph浮球调节阀float adjusting valve 9 h: T* O7 p* E+ v/ Z# r" l真空计vacuum gauge ) \0 O' F J% v! \ C% ?5 B动圈仪表moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表local-mounted controller 0 O8 c b: e1 X) ]- F, |1 P密度计densitometer液位计liquid level meter组装式仪表package system减压阀pressure reducing valve ) x6 ?4 s# L& F: u6 n3 F/ o# h测功器dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计ultraviolet-visible spectrometer顺序控制器sequence controller微处理器microprocessor温度调节仪表temperature controller * a0 Y" ^/ {. i( z煤气表gas meter节流阀throttle valve 3 v/ ]5 C5 o- ]2 P电子自动平衡仪表electronic self-balance instrument 9 A/ l, a5 i/ z* Z f电子秤electronic weigher + `2 W2 K4 f9 r) S3 k$ K1 V电子微探针electron microprobe电子显微镜electron microscope弹簧管bourdon tube数字式显示仪表digital display instrument热流计heat-flow meter ( k+ C4 U7 O* ?热量计heat flux meter热电阻resistance temperature热电偶thermocouple Y5 p3 a8 C% w8 Z4 D) l+ ` R膜片和膜盒diaphragm and diaphragm capsule * k3 q" r0 ]+ o$ q m3 r调节阀regulating valve 4 Y( r4 h" z5 p! U噪声计noise meter应变仪strain measuring instrument 1 {# \& B; o/ o) n3 n" V湿度计hygrometer声级计sound lever meter * Q9 M, k& q/ {$ N: F- o黏度计viscosimeter " |+ k7 Z6 p" z8 ]* i* C" }转矩测量仪表torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表tachometer . t& l, _& i+ O露点仪dew-point meter , P. y N2 M( g0 l2 I变送器transmitter性能特性performance characteristic ：确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。
仪表专业常用英文字符对照表
Z OSITION
位置
Z-AXIS
Z轴
DRIVE,ACTUATE OR UNCLASSIFIED FINAL CONTROL ELEMENT
驱动、执行或 未划分的终端 控制系统
仪表专业当中常用英文字符对照表 FIRST LETTER 首字符 MEASURED OR INITIATING VARIABLE A ANALYSIS B BURNER FLAME C D E VOLTAGE(EMF) F FLOW RATE G H I J K L M N O P PRESSURE OR VACUUM Q QUANTITY R RADIOACTIVITY S SPEED OR FREQUENCY T TEMPERATURE U MULTIVARIABLE V VIBRATION W WEIGHT OR FORCE X UNCLASSIFIED Y EVENT,STATE OR PRESENCE 压力或真空度 数量 射线 速度或频率 温度 多变量 振动 重量或力 未分类 事件状态 X-AXIS Y-AXIS X轴 Y轴 WELL UNCLASSIFIED 套 未划分 UNCLASSIFIED RELAYH OR COMPUTE 未划分 继电器或计算 UNCLASSIFIED 未划分 INTEGRATE OR TOTALIZE SAFETY 集中或 累积 安全 MULTI FUNCTION 多功能 ORIFICE (RESTRICTION) POINT(TEST) CONNECTION INTEGRATE OR TOTALIZE RECORD OR PRINT 限流孔板 点（测试连 接） 积分或累积 记录或打印 SWITCH TRANSMIT MULTI FUNCTION VALVE,DAMPER,OR LOUVER 开关 变送器 多功能 阀、阻尼器或 排气孔 MULTI FUNCTION 多功能 HAND(MANUALLY INITIATED) CURRENT(ELECTRICAL) POWER TIME OR TIME-SCHEDULE LEVEL 手动 电流 功率 时间或时间表 液位 INDICATE SCAN 扫描 CONTROL STATION LIGHT(PILOT) MOMENTARY 瞬时值 长明灯（导 控制站 LOW 低 MIDDLE OR 中部或 INTERMEDIATE 中央 指示 测量变量或初 变量 分析 烧嘴火焰 DIFFERENTIAL 电压 流量 RATIO(FRACTIO 比率 N_) GLASS VIEWING DEVICE 玻璃 HIGH 高 差值 PRIMARY ELEMENT 一次元件 MODIFIER 扩展含 义 READOUT OR PASSIVE FUNCTION ALARM 读出或其它功 能 报警 CONTROL 调节 SUCCEEDING LETTERS 后序字符1 OUTPUT FUNCTION 输出功能 MODIFIER 扩展含 义
仪表英语词汇手册（新版）
仪表英语词汇手册（新版）Aa n.安培A/D converter 模数转换器absolute adj.绝对的absolute value 绝对值abort v.放弃about adv.附近；大约；左右；周围prep.在附近；关于；在...周围above prep.在…..之上accept vt.接受；认可access n.通路；访问；进入v.存取；接近ACCESS LEVEL ERROR 访问级别错误accessibility adj.可及性；可达到的accessories n.附件accessory n.附件；零件；附加物accumulate v.累积；堆积accumulator n.累加器accuracy n.精确度acetylene n.乙炔（C2H2）acid n.酸ACK 确认acquisition n.采集action n.动作active adj.激活的；有源的actuator n.驱动器；执行机构adapt vt.适应；改编；匹配adapter n.适配器add n.增加adder n.加法器additional n.附加adj.附属的, 补充的address n.地址adjust vt.调整administrator n.管理员admissible adj.可容许的advanced adj.先进- 1 -的；高级的ADVSP（Advisor SP）建议设定值AI（analog input）模拟量输入aided adj.辅助的air n.空气alarm n.报警ALENBST（Alarm Enable State）报警许可状态algorithm n.算法align v.排列；使成一行allow vt.允许ALM ANNC 报警器ALM SUMM 报警汇总aluminum oxide n.氧化铝AM（Application Module）应用模块Ambient adj.周围的；n.周围环境AMP DAMPING 阻尼时间常数AMP TEMP 放大器温度A-MC（AdvancedMultifunctionController）高级多功能控制器amperemeter n.电流表amplifier n.放大器amplitude n.振幅analog adj.模拟的；模拟量analogue n.相似物；类似情况analysis n.分析analyzer n.分析器and n.与门angle n.角annunciator n.信号器；报警器another prep.又一个；另外AO（analog output）模拟量输出APM（AdvancedProcess Manager）先进过程管理器appearance n.出现；露面；外貌；外观apply vt.应用；申请application n.应用；- 2 -应用程序；应用软件approach n.方法；途径appropriate adj.适当的Apr.(April) n.四月archive vt.归档area n.区域armoured adj.铠装的arrange v.安排；排列artificial adj.人工的ascending adj.上升的；向上的assembly n.集合；装配；集会；集结；汇编assign vt.分配；赋值assignment n.分配ASSOC DISP 相关画面asymmetry potential 不对称电位asymptotic adj.渐进的at prep.在；于atmospheric adj.大气的attach vt.缚上；系上；贴上attempt n.；vt.尝试；企图attitude n.态度；姿态attractor n.吸引子attribute n.属性Aug.(August) n.八月auto n.自动AUTO LRV 自动设置测量下限值AUTO HRV 自动设置测量上限值automatic adj.自动的automatically adv.自动地；机械地AUTO SET 自动设置AUX SET1 辅助设置Auxiliary Amplifier辅助放大器available adj.可用到的；可利用的；有用的v.配属；隶属于- 3 -Bbackflushvalve 反吹阀backgroud n.背景backplane n.底板backtrack vt.回溯backward adj.向后bad adj.坏的BADCTLFL（Bad Control Flag）无效控制标志BADPVPR（Bad PV Priority）坏PV值报警优先级balance n.；v.平衡ball n.球band n.区bargraph n.棒图barrier n.栏栅；障栅base n.基座；库；基本baseline n.基线basic n.基本；基本battery n.电池BC（Basic Controller）基本控制器below adj.下面的benchmark n.基准；标准benefit n.益处；效益；收益best adj.最好的between prep.之间bias n.偏离；偏差bicycle pump 气缸BIDIRE MODE 双向流体测量bilinear adj.双线性的binary adj.二进制的；二元的bit n.位black adj.黑色的blind adj.盲目；瞎blinking adj.闪光的blue adj.蓝色的board n.板body n.身体；本体boiler n.汽锅；锅炉bottom n.底端；末端；尽头box n.盒子；箱子brain n.大脑braking vt.制动- 4 -bridge n.桥budget n.预算buffer n.缓冲器build vt.建立BURN OUT CPU异常时输出状态bus n.总线button n.按钮butylene n.丁烯buzzer n.蜂鸣器by adv.通过bypass n.旁路byte n.字节Ccabinet n.柜cable n.电缆cable gland n.电缆管calculate v.计算calibrate vt.校验；校准calibration n.校验；标准；刻度calibration solution校验溶液cancel vt.取消capillary n.毛细管CAPSULE 膜盒温度card n.卡件carrier gas 载气CAS 串级cascade n.串联case n.机壳；盒；箱；外壳；箱；套CASREQ （CascadeRequest）串级请求category n.种类；范畴caution n.小心；谨慎；警告cell n.小室；电池；单元；传感器center n.中心centrality n.集中性；中心centrifugal adj.离心的certain adj.确定的CG（ComputerGateway）计算机门路- 5 -chain n.链change vt.改变；变化channel n.通道characteristic n.特性；特征charge vt.充电；充气chart n.图表chassis n.底板（机架）check vt.检查checking n.校验chemical n.化学；化工choice vt.选择chopper n.斩光器chopper n.断路器chromatogram n.谱图CIDSTN (Control Input Destination) 控制输入目标circuit board n.电路板CISRC (Control Input Source) 控制输入源clamp vt.钳制classical adj.经典的；典型的；标准的clear(CLR) vt.清除click vt.点击clip n.夹子clock n.时钟clockwise(cw)adj.顺时针方向的adj.不变的, 持续的adv. 顺时针方向地close v.关闭CM（Computing Module）计算模块code n.代码；编码CODSTN (Control Output Destination) 控制输入目标参数coefficient n.系数coil n.线圈collection n.采集；收集color n.颜色column n.色谱柱；圆柱column switching valve 柱切阀combine v.(使)联合；(使)结合command n.按钮；指令common adj.共同的；公共的；公有的communication n.- 6 -通讯compare v.比较；对比compartment n.间隔间compatibility n.相容性；兼容性compensation n.补偿complete adj.完全；vt.完成complex adj.复杂的compliance n.柔顺；顺序component n.组分；adj.组成的composite adj.合成的；混合的；n.合成物composite controln.组合控制composition n.组成；组件compound adj.复合compressor n.压缩机computation n.计算；估计computer n.电脑；计算机concentration n.浓度condensate n.冷凝物condition n.条件；状态confidence n.置信度configuration n.组态；配置connection n.连接；关系；接线；线路connectivity n.连结性consistency n.一致性console n.控制台；操作台constant n.常数；恒量；adj.不变的consumption n.消耗；消耗量contact n.；vt.接触；触点content n.内容；目录CONTCUT （Contact Cut Out）报警接点取消control n.；vt.控制control valve 调节阀controller n.控制器；调节器conversion n.转换convert vt.使转变；转换- 7 -converter n.转换器；交流器；转换器copy n.；vt.拷贝core n.芯corrdinator n.协调器correct adj.正确的correspond vi.符合；协调；通信；相应cost n.成本；花费counter n.计数器；计算器counterclockwise(ccw)adj.逆时针方向的coupled adj.耦合的courseware n.课件CPC （Critical Process Controller）关键过程控制器criterion n.准则CTLACTN( Control Action) 控制作用方向CTLALGID(Control Algorithm Identify)控制算法标志名CTLEQN(Control Equation) 控制方程cubicle n.柜；机柜current n.电流adj.当前的, 通用的cursor n.光标；指针customer n.客户；用户CV(Calculation Value)计算值cycle n.周期；环vt.警告Ddamage n.损害；伤害v. 招致损害damp n.阻尼damper n.阻尼器；风门；节气阀DAMPING一阶滤波时间常数data n.数据database n.数据库date n.日期DCS（Distribution- 8 -Control System）分散控制系统dead adj.死亡deadband 死区Dec.(December) n.十二月decentrality n.分散性decentralizationn.分散化decimal adj.十进制的；小数的decision n.决策decomposition n.分解DECONF(Digitally Enhanced Configuration Mode) 数字式增强组态模式Decoupling n.解耦(装置) decrease n.；v.减少de-energize adj.非励磁的default n.缺省(值)；默认（值）define vt.定义；详细说明degree n.度delay n.延时；延迟delay relay 延时继电器delete vt.删除demo n.演示density n.密度depth n.深度derivative adj.推导出的description n.描写；形容；种类；描述descriptor n.描述符design vt.设计desired adj.希望的desktop n.桌面destination n.目标；目标文件destination n.目标detail n.细节；详细detailed adj.详细的detection n.检测detector n.检测器determination n.确定develop vt.发展；开发deviation n.偏差device n.装置device n.设备dew point n.露点DHP（Date Hiway Port）- 9 -数据高速通道端口DI（digital input）数字量输入diagnostics n.诊断diagram n.图表dialog box 对话框diameter n.直径diaphragm n.隔膜；膜片dielectric n.电介质；绝缘体adj.非传导性的differential n.微分differentiate v.区分digital adj.数字的dimension n.尺寸direct adj.直接的；vt.指导；管理；支配disable adj.禁止的；未授权的；失效的disconnect v.拆开；分离；断开discontinuous adj.不连续的discrete adj.离散的discriminant n.判别式disorder n.无序DISPLRV 设置测量范围下限DISP SELECT 指示计显示选择DISP UNIT 工程单位显示设置DISP URV 设置测量范围上限display vt.陈列；展览；显示distribution adj.分散的distributor n.配电盘；分配器disturbance n.打扰；扰动diversity n.多样性divisibility n.可分性division n.分离DO（digital output）数字量输出Documentary adj.文件的documentation n.文件编制domain n.域double adj.双重的；两倍的double adj.两倍的；- 10 -双的double word 双字download vt.下装drag vt.拖drain vt.排放drift n.漂移drive n.；vt.驱动driver n.驱动器；驱动程序dual adj.对偶的；双重的during prep.在...的期间dynamic adj.动态的；动力的dynamical adj.动力学dynamo n.发电机Eearth n.接地EC（ExterdedController）扩展控制器editor n.编辑器；编辑effectiveness n.有效eight num.八electric circuit 电路electric adj.电气；电的electrode n.电极electromagnetic adj.电磁的electronic adj.电子的element n.元件；元素；成分effect n.结果；效果；作用；影响effective adj.有效的；被实施的effective amplitude有效振幅emergency n.紧急情况；紧急事件EMERGENCYSHUTDOWN紧急停车emulate n.模拟；仿真emulator n.模拟器enable vt.允许；授权enclosure n.围住, 围栏end n.；vt.结束- 11 -energize vt.励磁engine n.发动机engineer n.工程师engineering n.工程ENGR OUTPUT 工程单位输出enhance vt.增强ensure v.确保；确保；保证enter n.；vt.输入；回车envelope n.密封environment n.环境equation n.方程equilibrium n.均衡equipment n.设备error n.错误；误差ERROR OUT 硬件异常时输出状态estimate n.；vt.估计ethane n.乙烷（C2H6）ethene n.乙烯（C2H4）ethylene n.乙烯EUDESC Enginerring Unit Descriptor工程单位描述evaluation n.评价；赋值example n.例子exchange n.交换机excite vt.励磁exclusive OR 异非门execute vt.执行expand vt.扩展expected adj.希望的；预期的experiment n.实验expert n.专家；能手explanation n.解释explosion n.爆炸explorer n.浏览器export vt.导出expression n.表达式；符号EXT ZERO ADJ 外部调零许可extend vt.扩展external adj.；n.外部的；外部extraction n.抽取；提取；摘要；开方（法）- 12 -Ffaceplate n.面板factor n.因数；因子factory n.工厂failsafe n.故障保护failure n.故障fall n.；vt.失败；落下；下降false adj.假的fan n.风扇fault n.故障feasibility n.可行性feature n.特征Feb.(February) n.二月feed vt.进料；进feedback n.反馈feedforward n.前馈FID detector 氢焰检测器field n.现场；区域fieldbus n.现场总线filter n.过滤器filtering n.滤波finally adv.最终；最后first n.第一；首先fitting nut n.装配螺母；安装螺母five num.五fix vt.使固定；装置；修理；安装flag n.标志flame arrester n.阻火器flameproof adj.防火的flange n.法兰flash vt.闪光；闪烁floating-point n.浮点float levelmeter n.浮子液位计flow rate 流量flow n.流量；流程；vt.流动flowmeter n.流量计flue gas n.燃料气fluid n.流体；流质adj.流体的；液体的fluid level液位focus n.焦点folder n.文件夹font n.字体；字型；- 13 -容器force n.力量；力forecast n.；vt.预测form n.形式format n.格式；形式；vt.格式化forward adj.向前的four num.四framework n.框架frequency n.频率；变频Fri.(Friday) n.星期五front n.前面；面队front panel n.前面板full adj.全部；全的；满的function n.功能；函数function block 功能块furnace n.炉子, 熔炉fuse n.保险；保险丝fuzzy adj.模糊的Ggain n.增益GAINOPT (Gain Option) 增益选择game n.对策gas n.气体gas chromatograph 气相色谱仪gasket n.垫圈, 衬垫gate n.门；闸gate lamp 门灯gateway n.门路gear n.设备；齿轮；调整；传动装置general n.概要；adj.大体的；一般的generalized adj.广义generation n.生成；产生geometric adj.几何的gimbaled n.框架glass electrode 玻璃电极global adj整体的；全局的GPCI（General Purpose- 14 -Computer Interface）通用计算机接口graph n.图表；曲线gray adj.灰色的green adj.绿色ground n.；vt.地；接地group n.组guide n.指南HH/L SWAP 引压方向halt vt.暂停；停止handle vt.处理；操作hardware n.硬件harmonious adj.和谐的；协调的heat v.加热heater n.加热器help n.帮助hexadecimal n.十六进制；adj.十六进制的HG（Hiway Gateway）高速通道门路HID（Hiway TrafficDirector）高速通道交通指挥hierarchical adj.分等级的；层次的；递阶的high n.；adj.高；高的HIGH RANGE 上限HIM（Hiway TrafficDirector）高速通道接口模件history n.历史hiway n.高速通道HLPIU（High LevelProcess InterfaceUnit）高电平过程接口单元HM（History Module）历史模件hold n.；vt.保持holder n.保持器horizontal adj.地平线的；水平的horn n.蜂鸣器hour n.小时HOUR AVG 小时平- 15 -均值HRV 上限值hybrid adj.混合的hydraulic adj液动的hydrogen n.氢气hydrogen flame 氢火焰hygrometer n.湿度计Iicon n.图标identify vt.识别；鉴定identical adj.同一的, 同样的idol n.空ignitor n.点火器image n.；vt.图像；映像；映射important adj.重要的impulse n.冲量；脉冲；冲激in adv.进入入口inactive adj.不活跃的；没有激活；死点inch n.英寸incorrect adj.错误的increase vt.增加incremental adj.增加的independent adj.独立的；不受约束的index n.指数indication n.指示indicator n.指示器；指示仪indirect adj.间接的individually adv.个别地inductive adj.电感式的industrial n.工业的industry n.工业；产业inertial adj.惯性的inference n.推理；推理information n.信息inherent adj.固有的；内在的inhibit n.禁止initialization n.初始化；设定初始值- 16 -initial value 初始值inlet n.入口inner adj.内部的；里面的n.内部INPTDIR (Input Direct) 输入信号作用方向input n.；v.输入insert vt.插入inside adj.内部的；内径instability n.不稳定性install vt.安装installation n.安装；装置instruction n.指令instrument n.仪表；仪器；工具instrument air 仪表风integer n.整数integral n.积分；adj.积分的；完整的integration n.综合integrity n.整体性；完整性intelligence n.智力；智能intelligent adj.智能的intensity n.强烈；剧烈；强度；亮度interaction n.关联；互联；交互interface n.接口；界面interfere n.干涉；干扰interlock n.联锁intermittent adj.断续的；间歇的internal adj.内部的interrupt vt.；n.中断interval n.间隔；时间间隔intrinsical adj.本质的；固有的；内在的invalid adj.无效的invoke vt.调用ion collector 离子收集器IOP 输入开路IS 本安isolate vt.使隔离；使孤立；使绝缘isolation n.隔离item n.项目；条款- 17 -JJan.(January) n.一月jet n.喷射口jet pipe 喷嘴JOURNAL n.日志Jul.(July) n.七月jump vt.跳变jumper field n.跨接线排Jun.(June) n.六月junction n.连接；接合junction box 接线箱K K (Overall Gain) PID算法的增益key n.键；adj.关键的keep vt.保持keyboard n.键盘keypad n.键区KEYWORD n.关键字knowledge n.知识Lladder n.梯形图lag n.滞后lamp n.灯language n.语言large adj.大的last n.最后；adj.最后的；最近的LASTPV最后一次PV值latching n.闭塞；闭锁；关闭law n.规律LCN（Local Control- 18 -Network）局部控制网络lead n.超前；导线leadwrie n.导线leakage n.泄漏learning n.学习least adj.最小的left adj.左边legend n.图例lengh n.长度LEPIU（Low Energy Process Interface Unit）低能量过程接口单元level n.级别；电平；液位levelmeter n.物位计；液位计limit n.限制；限度linear n.线性linearization n.线性化link vt.连接liquid n.液体liquid level 液位list n.明细表；表；列表；菜单LLPIU（Low Level Process Interface Unit）低电平过程接口单元LM（Logic Manager）逻辑管理器load vt.装载；n.负载loading n.下载、下装local adj.本地的；局部；就地lock vt.上锁locus n.轨迹LOCUTOFF(Low Cut Off) 低值切除log n.对数；日志；vt.登陆LOG n.报表logic n.逻辑logoff vt.断线；退出系统logon vt.登陆loop n.回路low adj低的；低值的lowcut n.低截止值LOW CUT MODE 低截止模式lower n.下限；低LOW RANGE 实测下限- 19 -。
仪表专业英语词汇
仪表专业英语词汇Process measurement and control instrument 工业自动化仪表Thermometer 温度计Thermometer element 测温元件Thermometer wire 热电偶丝Measuring junction 测量端Extension wire 补偿端Reference wire 基准点Emf measuring device 热电势测量表Element with double insulators 带双孔绝缘子元件Element with asbestos insulators 带石棉绝缘子元件Connection head 接线盒Angle fitting 弯头Protecting tube 保护管Ceramic insulator 陶瓷绝缘子Terminal block 端子块Conduit 导线管Thermocouple Thermometer 热电偶温度计Resistance thermometer 电阻温度计Resistance winding 电阻绕组Vibration proof tube 防震管Mounting thread 安装螺纹接头Terminal 端子Head cover 接线盒盖Rating plate / name plate铭牌Rubber packing 橡皮垫Water proof plug 防水塞Thermistor 感温元件Lead wire 引线Head mount temperature transmitter 顶装式温度变送器Field mount temperature transmitter 现场安装式温度变送器Rail mount (control room) temperature transmitter 轨道安装式(控制室)温度变送器Head mount (integral) temperature transmitter with LCD meter顶装式(一体化)带液晶显示表温度变送器Electronics module 电子模块Sanitation type thermo well 卫生型温度计套管Flanged thermo well法兰连接的温度计套管Weleded thermo well 焊接连接的温度计套管Threaded thermo well 螺纹连接的温度计套管Armored sensor (thermocouple or resistance) 铠装感温元件(热电偶或热电阻)Standard extension 标准延长管Nipple -union -nipple extension 活接头和两根短管组成的延长管Spring loaded armored sensor 带弹簧压紧的铠装感温元件(热电偶或热电阻)Terminal block armored sensor 带端子块的铠装感温元件(热电偶或热电阻)Flying lead armored sensor不带端子块的铠装感温元件(热电偶或热电阻)Nipple-union extension 短管和活接头组成的延长管Cover with wiring diagram label 带接线简图的变送器盖Housing with permanent terminal block 带端子块的变送器壳LCD meter 液晶显示表Cover with glass 带玻璃面板的变送器盖Radiation pyrometer 辐射高温计/光学高温计Filled system thermometer 压力式温度计Bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计Bimetallic sensor双金属感温元件Capillary tubing 毛细管Thermal system bulb温包Filling fluid 充填介质Jam nut 锁紧螺母Housing 表壳Pointer 指针Scale /Dial 刻度盘Bourdon tube 弹簧管Actuating unit传动机构Finned bulb 翅片式温包Short coil bulb 短圈温包Long bulb长圈温包Protect bulb带保护套管温包Wall mounting bulb 壁装温包Instrument case 外壳Sealing ring密封圈Circle nut 圆螺母Male thread connector 外螺纹接头Rotating axis 转轴Protecting tube外保护管Protective sleeve内保护管Adjustment –angle spring 转角弹簧Spindle心轴Pneumatic liquid level controller 气动液位调节器Displacer 浮筒Range spring 量程弹簧Enclosing tube 密封管Magnet 磁极Attraction 吸引球Flapper挡板Cam凸轮Pliot nozzle 先导放大器喷嘴Indictor 指针Zero adjustment 零位调节螺钉Proportional band adjustment 比例带调节螺钉Proportional band spring 比例带弹簧Reset bellows 重定波纹管Exhaust valve 排气阀Orifice 孔板Supply air gauge 供气压力表Filter regulator 过滤器减压阀Actuating lever 作用力杠Set point adjustment 设定点调节螺钉Feed back bellows 反馈波纹管Reset valve 重定阀?Relay 继电器Output gauge 输出压力表Cage 浮筒室Control valve 控制阀Pneumatic displacer liquid level controller气动浮筒液位调节器Pneumatic float boll liquid level controller气动浮球液位调节器Attraction sleeve 吸引套筒Hex nut 六角螺母Stem支杆Stem retaining bracket 支杆室Screw 螺钉Bracket 支架Cotter pin 固定销针Washer垫圈Pivot pin 芯轴Lock washer 锁紧垫圈Float 浮球Body 壳体E-tube gasket 管用E型垫片Scale spans 标度Battery 电池Rheostat变阻器Swatch开关Ammeter 电流表Prisms棱镜Ocular lens 目镜Comparison lamp对比灯Level controller and switches 液位调节器及液位开关External cage-mounted ball float controller 外浮球式液位调节器Controller 调节器Counterweight 平衡重锤Float actuated level valve 浮球驱动液位控制阀Ball float with pilot valve带先导阀的浮球液位调节器Balanced control valve 平衡型控制阀Pilot valve 先导阀Reduction mechanism 变换结构Magnetically actuated displacer switch磁动式浮筒液位开关Magnetic armature衔铁Permanent magnet永久磁铁Tension (return) spring拉力(复位)弹簧Magnetically actuated ball-float switch磁动式浮球液位开关Transmitter变送器Float level transmitter 浮球液位变送器Magnetically coupled displacer unit磁力耦合式浮筒装置Drive magnet驱动磁体Magnet follow随动磁铁Distant indicator远距离指示器Two phase induction motor(reversing)两相感应电动机(可逆电动机) Air pilot 气动放大器Pressure instrument压力测量仪表Pressure gauge with electric connector电接点压力表Pressure switch压力开关Connection接头Adjustment调节柱Spring ring弹簧圈Shaft protecting sleeve 轴套Insulate sheath 绝缘套管Conduct screw 导电螺钉Seal gasket密封垫圈Hexagon socket head screw 圆柱头内六角螺钉Leading cable 引入电缆Thin gasket薄垫片Adjustment rod调节杆Bellows波纹管Lever杠杆Micro-switch微动开关Balance spring平衡弹簧Deviation spring差动弹簧Radar electronics module雷达电子模块Operating and display module操作与显示模块HF module高频模块Adopter for housing complete with o-ring带o型圈的表头适配器Flange assembly 法兰组件Locking screw锁紧螺钉Ground terminal接地端子Datum point for measurement 测量基准点Waveguide导波管Alumina氧化铝陶瓷Teflon vapor seal四氟塑料气封SST window ring不绣钢窗环O-ring o型环Process O-ring 工艺连接o型环Spiral-wound gasket(non-wetted)缠绕垫(不接触介质)Process flange工艺连接法兰Bourdon tube pressure gauge 弹簧管（波登管）压力表Process connection工艺过程测量接头Hairspring 游丝Spiral tube pressure gage 螺旋管压力表Stiff diaphragm gage硬质膜片压力表Diaphragm膜片Protecting diaphragm 保护膜片Slack diaphragm pressure gage低程膜片压力表Annular diaphragm环形膜片Pressure inlet压力入口Capsule pressure gage膜盒压力表Corrugated diaphragm波纹膜片Diaphragm stack膜片组High pressure bellows manometer 高压波纹管式压力表Free end自由端Stop限位止挡Flexible metal strip 弹性金属片Micrometer gage微压表Remote pressure gage 遥测压力表Pressure tap取压口Slide wire resister滑线电阻Indicating unit指示装置Absolute pressure bellows indicator波纹管绝对压力计Process bellows测量波纹管Piston活塞Tested gage受验压力表Weight砝码Cover O-ring 盖上0-型密封圈Span and zero adjustment量程和零点调节Electronics board 电子板Module O-ring模块上0-型密封圈Sensor module传感器模块Process connector工艺连接Electric connector电气连接Label标签Channel for mounted bolt 安装螺栓槽Lower range value下限值Increase damping增加阻尼Decrease damping减少阻尼Write over interlock写入过量连锁Isolate diaphragm隔离膜片Sensing diaphragm传感膜片Test instrument测试仪表Microprocessor-base electronics基于微处理的电子模块Pressure transmitter 压力变送器Radar level meter雷达液位计Field installed type of pressure indicating and controller基地式压力指示调节器Set point adjustment knob 设定点调节旋钮Nozzle block喷嘴Resistance unit阻尼部件Proportional reset mechanism 比例积分机构Differential gap mechanism 差动间隙机构Controlled variable被测变量Proportional bellows比例波纹管Over range lever超程杠杆Bourdon plate tension spring 弹簧板拉簧Proportional band adjustment knob比例度调节旋钮Proportional leaf spring比例簧片Flapper挡板Index post screw 整定螺丝Set point scale设定值刻度盘Set point scale alignment screw 设定值标尺调整螺丝Alignment spring 调整弹簧Differential –gap adjustment knob 差动间隙调节旋钮Pilot block放大器组件Exhaust block排气组件Booster relay功率放大器Protecting the gauge against fluctuating压力表阻尼保护Restriction hole节流孔Pressure gauge connection / Gauge coupling压力表接头Snubber减震接头Isolating valve 隔离阀Flanged diaphragm gauge 法兰式膜片压力表Gauge valve 压力表阀门Adaptor 转换接头Gauge cock压力表旋塞阀Tee三通De-pressurizing valve 泄压阀Sealing pot 隔离罐Siphon冷凝弯管Pig tail type siphon回弯冷凝管Pulsation damper缓冲罐Gamma radiometric level meter 伽马射线液位计Source container伽马射线源密封盒Source伽马射线源Detector检测器Detector head检测器头Temperature sensor 温度传感器Photomultiplier光电倍增器Scintillation rod produces flashes when gamma radiation impinges on it 当伽马射线照射它时,火花棒就闪烁Outer stainless steel encapsulation不绣钢外套Reference diode参照用的发光二极管Connection to transmitter连接至变送器Measured value display showing level in ％at VoHo 在VoHo 矩阵点处显示的以百分数表示的液位测量值Bar chart棒图Matrix selection keys 矩阵点选择键Parameter entry keys参数输入键Green communications LED—lights when communication 绿色通讯发光二极管—通讯时灯亮Alarm relay LED—lights on fault condition , relay de-energies Matrix position indicator报警继电器发光二极管—事故时继电器失电,灯亮Limit relay LED –red lit , relay de-energies green lit ,elay energisued 极限继电器发光二极管—继电器失电红灯亮,继电器得电绿灯亮Matrix position indicator 矩阵点位置显示Commulog sokets通讯插口Test sockets for 0/4..20 mA ,analogue output 0/4..20毫安模拟量输出测试插口Coriolis mass flow meter 科氏力质量流量计Coriolis mass flow meter sensor 科氏力质量流量计传感器Supporter支架Measure tube测量管Gasket垫片Plug插头Cable connect电缆接头Electromagnetic phase shift detector 电磁式相位检测仪Exciter励磁系统Torsion mode balanced 自平衡系统Single curved tube单弯管Single straight tube单直管Two straight tubes双直管Two slightly curved tubes双微弯管Terminal area端子室Cover of the transmitter connection housing 变送器接线室盖Power supply cable gland电源电缆密封部件Signal cable gland信号电缆入口密封部件Sensor to transmitter special cable gland 传感器到变送器的专用电缆入口密封部件Remote version transmitter coriolis mass flow meter分体变送器型科氏力质量流量计Transmitter connection housing 变送器接线室Allen screws爱伦螺丝(锁紧螺丝)Cover of the electronics area of the transmitter housing 变送器电子部件室盒盖Mounting screws of display module显示模块装配螺丝Plug of the ribbon cable of display module显示模块带状电缆插头2-pole plug of the power supply cable 电源电缆两极插头Electrode signal cable电极信号电缆Coil current cable励磁线圈电流电缆Transmitter electronics board 变送器电子板Replaceable data module 可替换数据的模块Sensor connection housing传感器接线室Primary flow element 一次测量元件Higher pressure side 高压侧Lower pressure side低压侧Sensing diaphragm 传感膜片Over range diaphragm 过载膜片Measure body测量体User installation flange/gasket用户安装法兰/垫片Measure unit trademark 测量机构标牌Hanger挂钩(浮筒)Control link调节杆Torque tube扭力杆Complete steam jacketing蒸汽夹套式Concentric orifice plate 同心孔板Vent排气孔Drain排掖孔Segmental orifice plate 圆缺孔板Eccentric orifice plate偏心孔板Sharp square edge孔板锐边Flow direction流向Flow nozzle流量喷嘴Venture tube文丘里管Throat文氏管喉口Gentile tube 坚梯耳管Dall tube 道尔管Annubar tube阿牛巴管Sensing probe (upstream tube)上游管检测头Sensing bar (downstream tube)下游管检测头Low-pressure connection低压接头High-pressure connection高压接头Laminar flow element层流元件Filter过滤器Straightening vans 导直管Main matrix metering section 主要列阵计量段Downstream housing 下游壳体Upstream tap上游取压口Downstream tap下游取压口Hose nipple软管接头Elbow taps肘管取压Pressure tap取压接头Pitot tube皮托管Static pressure hole 静压口High-pressure impact hole动压口Flow direction indicator流量指示器Gate valve 闸阀Pitot-venturi tube 文丘里皮托管Gilflo meter诘而福罗流量计Static control member 静压调节件Over range stop超程止挡Measuring orifice at no flow 无流量时的检测孔板位置Measuring orifice at a flow 有流量时的检测孔板位置Differential pressure taps 差压取压点Difference pressure transmitter for flow measurement流量测量用差压变送器Fluid velocity meter 流速式流量计Vortex flow meter 旋涡式流量计Sensor assembly敏感元件组件Vortex shedding element旋涡接头Mechanical connector机械接头Locally mounted direct reading level gauges直读式就地液位指示仪Tubular gauge glass 玻璃管液位计Reflex level gauge反射式液位计Transparent level gauge透光液位计Armored magnetic level gauge金属管磁浮子液位计Magnetic steering device磁导向机构Non-frosting type level gauge防霜式液位计Heating type level gauge加热式液位计Jacket steam pipe夹套蒸汽管Hydrostatic level-measuring system 静压式液位测量系统Condensate pot凝液罐Differential pressure measuring element 差压测量元件Direct hydrostatic head type level gauge直接静压头液位计Air-bubble system hydrostatic head level gauge吹气静压液位计Tape float level gauge 钢带浮标液位计Guide wire导向绳Tape钢带Sheave滚轮Gauge head表头Magnetic-bond float gauge磁力耦合浮子液位计Non-magnetic guide tube非磁性导向管Follower magnet随动磁铁Amp unit 放大单元Pick-off coil 感应线圈Fan type inferential meter 叶轮式流量表Preamp (preamplifier)前置放大器。
常用仪表中英文对照
常用仪器仪表中英文对照英文音标中文引申备注breakfast['brekfəst]早餐fast[fɑ:st] v，n.绝食，斋戒，（人名）法斯特adv，adj.迅速的（地），紧的（紧紧地），彻底地lunch[lʌntʃ]n.午餐 vi.吃午餐lunch time dinner[ˈdɪnə(r)] n.晚餐，正餐，晚宴food taken late at night夜宵delicious[dɪ'lɪʃəs]adj.美味的，可口的toothsome adj. 美味的；漂亮的；令人愉快的next time下次final n.决赛adj.最后的，不可更改的last [lɑ:st] adj.晚的；迟的；adj.已故的；最近的last time上次，最后一次Ammeter[ˈæmi:tə(r)] 电流表Ampere[ˈæmpɛə]安培（A）milliampere毫安（mA）microampere 微安voltmeter [ˈvəʊltmi:tə(r)] 电压表voltage伏特（V）milliammeter[mɪlɪ'æmɪtə]毫安表milliamperemeter毫安表microammeter微安表wattmeter['wɒtˌmi:tə] 功率表，瓦特表（w）常用仪器仪表中英文对照英文音标中文引申备注watt-hour meter电度表kwhOHM gauge[geɪdʒ] 电阻计，欧姆表gauge n. 计量器；标准尺寸；容量规格meter n.米，仪表，公尺v.用仪表测量millimeter['mɪlɪˌmi:tə] 毫米micrometer[maɪ'krɒmɪtə(r)] 微米namometer[mə'nɒmɪtə] 纳米kilometer['kɪləˌmi:tə] 千米，公里kilogram[ˈkɪləgræm] 公斤a unit of weight (=1/2 kilogram)斤tonne[tʌn] 顿（T）Gigaohm[dʒɪ'ɡeɪm]吉欧姆（GΩ）OHMER 电阻表1GΩ=109ΩMegaohm=megohm['megəum]兆欧姆（MΩ）1MΩ=106Ω常用仪器仪表中英文对照英文音标中文引申备注Kiloohm[kaɪ'lu:m] 千欧姆1KΩ=103ΩMegger['megə] megameter高阻表['megəˌmi:tə] megohm meter兆欧表，摇表earthometer['ɜ:θɒmɪtə] 接地欧姆表temperature[ˈtemprətʃə(r)] 温度humidity[hju:ˈmɪdəti]湿度themometer[thɪ'məʊmɪtər]温度计hygrometer[haɪ'grɒmɪtə] 湿度计desiccant['desɪkənt] 干燥剂oil level indication油位计indication[ɪndɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 指示，指出；迹象；象征 diameter[daɪ'æmɪtə] 直径常用仪器仪表中英文对照英文音标中文引申备注radius['reɪdɪəs]半径；解剖] 桡骨；辐射光线；有效航程axial['æksɪəl] adj. 轴的；轴向的radial['reɪdɪəl] n. 射线，光线adj. 半径的；放射状的；光线的；光线状的horizontal[hɒrɪ'zɒnt(ə)l]n. 水平线，水平面；水平位置adj. 水平的；地平线的；同一阶层的vertical['vɜːtɪk(ə)l]n. 垂直线，垂直面adj. 垂直的，直立的；[解剖] 头顶的，顶点的level['lev(ə)l]n. 水平；标准；水平面。
仪器仪表常用术语与英文对照
仪器仪表常用术语与英文对照性能特性performance characteristic确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。
参比性能特性reference performance characteristic在参比工作条件下达到的性能特性。
范围range由上、下限所限定的一个量的区间。
注：\"范围\"通常加修饰语。
例如：测量范围，标度范围。
它可适用于被测量或工作条件等。
测量范围measuring range按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的范围。
测量范围下限值measuring range lower limit按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的最小值。
测量范围上限值measuring range higher limit按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的最大值。
量程span范围上限值与下限值的代数差。
例如：范围为-20℃至100℃时，量程为120℃。
标度scale构成指示装置一部分的一组有序的标度标记以及所有有关的数字。
标度范围scale range由标度始点值和终点值所限度的范围。
标度标记scale mark指示装置上对应于一个或多个确定的被测量值的标度线或其它标记。
注：对于数字示值，数字本身等效于标度标记。
零[标度]标记zero scale mark同义词：零标度线。
标度盘（板）上标有\"零\"数字的标度标记或标度线。
标度分格scale division任何两个相邻标度标记之间的标度部分。
标度分格值value of scale division又称格值。
标度中对应两相邻标度标记的被测量值之差。
标度分格间距scale spacing, length of a scale division沿着表示标度长度的同一线段上所测得的任何两个相邻标度标记中心线之间的距离。
标度长度scale length在给定的标度上，通过所有最短标记中点的线段在始末标度标记之间的长度。
仪表常见专业术语中英文对照表
PRAGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER EMERGENCY SHUT DOWN FIRE & GAS SYESTEM PROCESS CONTROL SYESTEM DISTRIBUTED CONTROL SYSTEM MAIN SUERACE SAFETY VALVE SURFACE CONTROLLED SUBSURFACE SAFETY VALVE GAS VENT VALVE CONNECTOR UNION ELBOW TEE CROSS PLUG CAP BULKHEAD REDUCING NUT FRONT FERRULE BACK FERRULE MAJOR FLOW LINE PNEUMATIC SIGNAL ELECTRICAL SIGNAL CAPILLARY TUBING HYDRAULIC SIGNAL GATE VALVE BALL VALVE NEEDLE VALVE CHECK VALVE
所属分 类
温度仪表
压力仪表
英文缩写
TW TI TT TIC TCV TSH TSHH TSL TSLL TAH TAHH TAL TALL PI PT PIC PCV PSH PSHH PSL PSLL PAH PAHH PAL PALL
仪表常见专业术语中英文对照表
液位仪表 流量仪表
其他
PDSH PDSL PDAL PDAH
碟阀 放空阀 角阀 节流阀 安全阀 三通阀 四通阀 控制阀 自力式调节阀 手动复位控制阀 电磁阀 就地安装仪表 中控房控制盘上正面安装的仪表 中控房控制盘上背面安装的仪表 就地控制盘正面安装的仪表 就地盘背面安装的仪表 就地控制盘状态灯 中控盘状态灯 电脑显示 质量流量计 到关断系统 来自关断系统 燃气泄漏报警 综合报警 弃平台报警 紫外红外探测器 烟探 可燃气探头 热探
仪器仪表常用术语中英文对照带注释版
性能特性 performance characteristic ：确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。
参比性能特性reference performance characteristic ：在参比工作条件下达到的性能特性。
范围range ：由上、下限所限定的一个量的区间。
注："范围"通常加修饰语。
例如：测量范围，标度范围。
它可适用于被测量或工作条件等。
测量范围measuring range：按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的范围。
测量范围下限值measuring range lower limit ：按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的最小值。
测量范围上限值measuring range higher limit ：按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的最大值。
量程span ：范围上限值与下限值的代数差。
例如：范围为-20℃至100℃时，量程为120℃。
标度scale ：构成指示装置一部分的一组有序的标度标记以及所有有关的数字。
标度范围scale range ：由标度始点值和终点值所限度的范围。
标度标记scale mark ：指示装置上对应于一个或多个确定的被测量值的标度线或其它标记。
注：对于数字示值，数字本身等效于标度标记。
零[标度]标记zero scale mark ，同义词：零标度线：标度盘（板）上标有"零"数字的标度标记或标度线。
标度分格scale division ：任何两个相邻标度标记之间的标度部分。
标度分格值value of scale division ，又称格值：标度中对应两相邻标度标记的被测量值之差。
标度分格间距scale spacing, length of a scale division ：沿着表示标度长度的同一线段上所测得的任何两个相邻标度标记中心线之间的距离。
标度长度scale length ：在给定的标度上，通过所有最短标记中点的线段在始末标度标记之间的长度。
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好好学习天天向上仪表类专业专用词汇中英文对照Aa n.安培A/D converter 模数转换器absolute adj.绝对的absolute value 绝对值abort v.放弃about adv.附近；大约；左右；周围prep.在附近；关于；在...周围above prep.在…..之上accept vt.接受；认可access n.通路；访问；进入v.存取；接近ACCESS LEVEL ERROR 访问级别错误accessibility adj.可及性；可达到的accessories n.附件accessory n.附件；零件；附加物accumulate v.累积；堆积accumulator n.累加器accuracy n.精确度acetylene n.乙炔（C2H2）acid n.酸ACK 确认acquisition n.采集action n.动作active adj.激活的；有源的actuator n.驱动器；执行机构adapt vt.适应；改编；匹配adapter n.适配器add n.增加adder n.加法器additional n.附加adj.附属的, 补充的address n.地址adjust vt.调整administrator n.管理员admissible adj.可容许的advanced adj.先进的；高级的ADVSP（Advisor SP）建议设定值AI（analog input）模拟量输入aided adj.辅助的alarm n.报警ALENBST（Alarm Enable State）报警许可状态algorithm n.算法align v.排列；使成一行allow vt.允许ALM ANNC 报警器ALM SUMM 报警汇总aluminum oxide n.氧化铝AM（Application Module）应用模块Ambient adj.周围的；n.周围环境AMP DAMPING 阻尼时间常数AMP TEMP 放大器温度A-MC（Advanced Multifunction Controller）高级多功能控制器amperemeter n.电流表amplifier n.放大器amplitude n.振幅analog adj.模拟的；模拟量analogue n.相似物；类似情况analysis n.分析analyzer n.分析器and n.与门angle n.角annunciator n.信号器；报警器AO（analog output）模拟量输出APM（Advanced Process Manager）先进过程管理器appearance n.出现；露面；外貌；外观apply vt.应用；申请application n.应用；应用程序；应用软件approach n.方法；途径appropriate adj.适当的Apr.(April) n.四月archive vt.归档area n.区域armoured adj.铠装的arrange v.安排；排列artificial adj.人工的ascending adj.上升的；向上的assembly n.集合；装配；集会；集结；汇编assign vt.分配；赋值一天你走在路上,一条母狗扑向你从你腿上咬下块肉迅速吞下去,你伸脚正要踢它时,只见狗含泪道:你踢吧,反正我肚里已有你的骨肉!好好学习天天向上assignment n.分配ASSOC DISP 相关画面asymmetry potential 不对称电位asymptotic adj.渐进的atmospheric adj.大气的attach vt.缚上；系上；贴上attempt n.；vt.尝试；企图attitude n.态度；姿态attractor n.吸引子attribute n.属性Aug.(August) n.八月auto n.自动AUTO LRV 自动设置测量下限值AUTO HRV 自动设置测量上限值automatic adj.自动的automatically adv.自动地；机械地AUTO SET 自动设置AUX SET1 辅助设置Auxiliary Amplifier 辅助放大器available adj.可用到的；可利用的；有用的v.配属；隶属于Bbackflushvalve 反吹阀backgroud n.背景backplane n.底板backtrack vt.回溯backward adj.向后BADCTLFL（Bad Control Flag）无效控制标志BADPVPR（Bad PV Priority）坏PV值报警优先级balance n.；v.平衡band n.区bargraph n.棒图barrier n.栏栅；障栅base n.基座；库；基本baseline n.基线basic n.基本；基本battery n.电池BC（Basic Controller）基本控制器below adj.下面的benchmark n.基准；标准benefit n.益处；效益；收益best adj.最好的between prep.之间bias n.偏离；偏差bicycle pump 气缸BIDIRE MODE 双向流体测量bilinear adj.双线性的binary adj.二进制的；二元的bit n.位blind adj.盲目；瞎blinking adj.闪光的board n.板body n.身体；本体boiler n.汽锅；锅炉bottom n.底端；末端；尽头brain n.大脑braking vt.制动bridge n.桥budget n.预算buffer n.缓冲器build vt.建立BURN OUT CPU异常时输出状态bus n.总线button n.按钮butylene n.丁烯buzzer n.蜂鸣器by adv.通过bypass n.旁路byte n.字节一天你走在路上,一条母狗扑向你从你腿上咬下块肉迅速吞下去,你伸脚正要踢它时,只见狗含泪道:你踢吧,反正我肚里已有你的骨肉!好好学习天天向上Ccabinet n.柜cable n.电缆cable gland n.电缆管calculate v.计算calibrate vt.校验；校准calibration n.校验；标准；刻度calibration solution 校验溶液cancel vt.取消capillary n.毛细管CAPSULE 膜盒温度card n.卡件carrier gas 载气CAS 串级cascade n.串联case n.机壳；盒；箱；外壳；箱；套CASREQ （Cascade Request）串级请求category n.种类；范畴caution n.小心；谨慎；警告cell n.小室；电池；单元；传感器center n.中心centrality n.集中性；中心centrifugal adj.离心的certain adj.确定的CG（Computer Gateway）计算机门路chain n.链change vt.改变；变化channel n.通道characteristic n.特性；特征charge vt.充电；充气chart n.图表chassis n.底板（机架）check vt.检查checking n.校验chemical n.化学；化工choice vt.选择chopper n.斩光器chopper n.断路器chromatogram n.谱图CIDSTN (Control Input Destination) 控制输入目标circuit board n.电路板CISRC (Control Input Source) 控制输入源clamp vt.钳制classical adj.经典的；典型的；标准的clear(CLR) vt.清除click vt.点击clip n.夹子clock n.时钟clockwise(cw)adj.顺时针方向的adj.不变的, 持续的adv. 顺时针方向地close v.关闭CM（Computing Module）计算模块code n.代码；编码CODSTN (Control Output Destination) 控制输入目标参数coefficient n.系数coil n.线圈collection n.采集；收集column n.色谱柱；圆柱column switching valve 柱切阀combine v.(使)联合；(使)结合command n.按钮；指令common adj.共同的；公共的；公有的communication n.通讯compare v.比较；对比compartment n.间隔间compatibility n.相容性；兼容性compensation n.补偿complete adj.完全；vt.完成complex adj.复杂的compliance n.柔顺；顺序component n.组分；adj.组成的composite adj.合成的；混合的；n.合成物composite control n.组合控制composition n.组成；组件compound adj.复合compressor n.压缩机computation n.计算；估计computer n.电脑；计算机concentration n.浓度condensate n.冷凝物condition n.条件；状态一天你走在路上,一条母狗扑向你从你腿上咬下块肉迅速吞下去,你伸脚正要踢它时,只见狗含泪道:你踢吧,反正我肚里已有你的骨肉!好好学习天天向上confidence n.置信度configuration n.组态；配置connection n.连接；关系；接线；线路connectivity n.连结性consistency n.一致性console n.控制台；操作台constant n.常数；恒量；adj.不变的consumption n.消耗；消耗量contact n.；vt.接触；触点content n.内容；目录CONTCUT （Contact Cut Out）报警接点取消control n.；vt.控制control valve 调节阀controller n.控制器；调节器conversion n.转换convert vt.使转变；转换converter n.转换器；交流器；转换器copy n.；vt.拷贝core n.芯corrdinator n.协调器correct adj.正确的correspond vi.符合；协调；通信；相应cost n.成本；花费counter n.计数器；计算器counterclockwise(ccw) adj.逆时针方向的coupled adj.耦合的courseware n.课件CPC（Critical Process Controller）关键过程控制器criterion n.准则CTLACTN( Control Action) 控制作用方向CTLALGID(Control Algorithm Identify)控制算法标志名CTLEQN(Control Equation) 控制方程cubicle n.柜；机柜current n.电流adj.当前的, 通用的cursor n.光标；指针customer n.客户；用户CV(Calculation Value) 计算值cycle n.周期；环vt.警告Ddamage n.损害；伤害v. 招致损害damp n.阻尼damper n.阻尼器；风门；节气阀DAMPING 一阶滤波时间常数data n.数据database n.数据库date n.日期DCS（Distribution Control System）分散控制系统dead adj.死亡deadband 死区Dec.(December) n.十二月decentrality n.分散性decentralization n.分散化decimal adj.十进制的；小数的decision n.决策decomposition n.分解DECONF(Digitally Enhanced Configuration Mode) 数字式增强组态模式Decoupling n.解耦(装置) decrease n.；v.减少de-energize adj.非励磁的default n.缺省(值)；默认（值）define vt.定义；详细说明degree n.度delay n.延时；延迟delay relay 延时继电器delete vt.删除demo n.演示density n.密度depth n.深度derivative adj.推导出的description n.描写；形容；种类；描述descriptor n.描述符design vt.设计desired adj.希望的desktop n.桌面destination n.目标；目标文件destination n.目标照相师问小呆需要几秒预备，小呆明明伸了三个指头，为何照相师还是立即按下了快门？因为小呆伸出的是：中指，无名指和小指，那也是OK的意思！!好好学习天天向上detail n.细节；详细detailed adj.详细的detection n.检测detector n.检测器determination n.确定develop vt.发展；开发deviation n.偏差device n.装置device n.设备dew point n.露点DHP（Date Hiway Port）数据高速通道端口DI（digital input）数字量输入diagnostics n.诊断diagram n.图表dialog box 对话框diameter n.直径diaphragm n.隔膜；膜片dielectric n.电介质；绝缘体adj.非传导性的differential n.微分differentiate v.区分digital adj.数字的dimension n.尺寸direct adj.直接的；vt.指导；管理；支配disable adj.禁止的；未授权的；失效的disconnect v.拆开；分离；断开discontinuous adj.不连续的discrete adj.离散的discriminant n.判别式disorder n.无序DISP LRV 设置测量范围下限DISP SELECT 指示计显示选择DISP UNIT 工程单位显示设置DISP URV 设置测量范围上限display vt.陈列；展览；显示distribution adj.分散的distributor n.配电盘；分配器disturbance n.打扰；扰动diversity n.多样性divisibility n.可分性division n.分离DO（digital output）数字量输出Documentary adj.文件的documentation n.文件编制domain n.域double adj.双重的；两倍的double adj.两倍的；双的double word 双字download vt.下装drag vt.拖drain vt.排放drift n.漂移drive n.；vt.驱动driver n.驱动器；驱动程序dual adj.对偶的；双重的during prep.在...的期间dynamic adj.动态的；动力的dynamical adj.动力学dynamo n.发电机Eearth n.接地EC（Exterded Controller）扩展控制器editor n.编辑器；编辑effectiveness n.有效eight num.八electric circuit 电路electric adj.电气；电的electrode n.电极electromagnetic adj.电磁的electronic adj.电子的element n.元件；元素；成分effect n.结果；效果；作用；影响effective adj.有效的；被实施的effective amplitude 有效振幅emergency n.紧急情况；紧急事件EMERGENCYSHUTDOWN 紧急停车emulate n.模拟；仿真emulator n.模拟器enable vt.允许；授权enclosure n.围住, 围栏energize vt.励磁一天你走在路上,一条母狗扑向你从你腿上咬下块肉迅速吞下去,你伸脚正要踢它时,只见狗含泪道:你踢吧,反正我肚里已有你的骨肉!好好学习天天向上engine n.发动机engineer n.工程师engineering n.工程ENGR OUTPUT 工程单位输出enhance vt.增强ensure v.确保；确保；保证enter n.；vt.输入；回车envelope n.密封environment n.环境equation n.方程equilibrium n.均衡equipment n.设备error n.错误；误差ERROR OUT 硬件异常时输出状态estimate n.；vt.估计ethane n.乙烷（C2H6）ethene n.乙烯（C2H4）ethylene n.乙烯EUDESC Enginerring Unit Descriptor工程单位描述evaluation n.评价；赋值example n.例子exchange n.交换机excite vt.励磁exclusive OR 异非门execute vt.执行expand vt.扩展expected adj.希望的；预期的experiment n.实验expert n.专家；能手explanation n.解释explosion n.爆炸explorer n.浏览器export vt.导出expression n.表达式；符号EXT ZERO ADJ 外部调零许可extend vt.扩展external adj.；n.外部的；外部extraction n.抽取；提取；摘要；开方（法）Ffaceplate n.面板factor n.因数；因子factory n.工厂failsafe n.故障保护failure n.故障fall n.；vt.失败；落下；下降false adj.假的fan n.风扇fault n.故障feasibility n.可行性feature n.特征Feb.(February) n.二月feed vt.进料；进feedback n.反馈feedforward n.前馈FID detector 氢焰检测器field n.现场；区域fieldbus n.现场总线filter n.过滤器filtering n.滤波finally adv.最终；最后first n.第一；首先fitting nut n.装配螺母；安装螺母five num.五fix vt.使固定；装置；修理；安装flag n.标志flame arrester n.阻火器flameproof adj.防火的flange n.法兰flash vt.闪光；闪烁floating-point n.浮点float levelmeter n.浮子液位计flow rate 流量flow n.流量；流程；vt.流动flowmeter n.流量计flue gas n.燃料气．"四草”法则：兔子不吃窝边草，好马不吃回头草，老牛时兴吃嫩草，天涯何处无芳草！好好学习天天向上fluid n.流体；流质adj.流体的；液体的fluid level 液位focus n.焦点folder n.文件夹font n.字体；字型；容器force n.力量；力forecast n.；vt.预测form n.形式format n.格式；形式；vt.格式化forward adj.向前的four num.四framework n.框架frequency n.频率；变频Fri.(Friday) n.星期五front n.前面；面队front panel n.前面板full adj.全部；全的；满的function n.功能；函数function block 功能块furnace n.炉子, 熔炉fuse n.保险；保险丝fuzzy adj.模糊的Ggain n.增益GAINOPT (Gain Option) 增益选择game n.对策gas n.气体gas chromatograph 气相色谱仪gasket n.垫圈, 衬垫gate n.门；闸gate lamp 门灯gateway n.门路gear n.设备；齿轮；调整；传动装置general n.概要；adj.大体的；一般的generalized adj.广义generation n.生成；产生geometric adj.几何的gimbaled n.框架glass electrode 玻璃电极global adj整体的；全局的GPCI（General Purpose Computer Interface）通用计算机接口graph n.图表；曲线gray adj.灰色的green adj.绿色ground n.；vt.地；接地group n.组guide n.指南HH/L SWAP 引压方向halt vt.暂停；停止handle vt.处理；操作hardware n.硬件harmonious adj.和谐的；协调的heat v.加热heater n.加热器help n.帮助hexadecimal n.十六进制；adj.十六进制的HG（Hiway Gateway）高速通道门路HID（Hiway Traffic Director）高速通道交通指挥hierarchical adj.分等级的；层次的；递阶的high n.；adj.高；高的HIGH RANGE 上限．"四草”法则：兔子不吃窝边草，好马不吃回头草，老牛时兴吃嫩草，天涯何处无芳草！好好学习天天向上HIM（Hiway Traffic Director）高速通道接口模件history n.历史hiway n.高速通道HLPIU（High Level Process Interface Unit）高电平过程接口单元HM（History Module）历史模件hold n.；vt.保持holder n.保持器horizontal adj.地平线的；水平的horn n.蜂鸣器hour n.小时HOUR A VG 小时平均值HRV 上限值hybrid adj.混合的hydraulic adj液动的hydrogen n.氢气hydrogen flame 氢火焰hygrometer n.湿度计Iicon n.图标identify vt.识别；鉴定identical adj.同一的, 同样的idol n.空ignitor n.点火器image n.；vt.图像；映像；映射important adj.重要的impulse n.冲量；脉冲；冲激in adv.进入入口inactive adj.不活跃的；没有激活；死点inch n.英寸incorrect adj.错误的increase vt.增加incremental adj.增加的independent adj.独立的；不受约束的index n.指数indication n.指示indicator n.指示器；指示仪indirect adj.间接的individually adv.个别地inductive adj.电感式的industrial n.工业的industry n.工业；产业inertial adj.惯性的inference n.推理；推理information n.信息inherent adj.固有的；内在的inhibit n.禁止initialization n.初始化；设定初始值initial value 初始值inlet n.入口inner adj.内部的；里面的n.内部INPTDIR (Input Direct) 输入信号作用方向input n.；v.输入insert vt.插入inside adj.内部的；内径instability n.不稳定性install vt.安装installation n.安装；装置instruction n.指令instrument n.仪表；仪器；工具instrument air 仪表风integer n.整数integral n.积分；adj.积分的；完整的integration n.综合integrity n.整体性；完整性intelligence n.智力；智能intelligent adj.智能的intensity n.强烈；剧烈；强度；亮度interaction n.关联；互联；交互interface n.接口；界面interfere n.干涉；干扰interlock n.联锁intermittent adj.断续的；间歇的internal adj.内部的interrupt vt.；n.中断天下四大绿：青草地，西瓜皮，王八盖子，邮电局。