中考复合句、简单句转换练习
句型转换练习
句型转换练习1. 从简单句到并列句：原句：She is intelligent.转换：She is intelligent, and she is hardworking.2. 从简单句到复合句：原句：He closed the door.转换：After he closed the door, he left the room.3. 从肯定句到否定句：原句：They have finished their work.转换：They have not finished their work.4. 从肯定句到疑问句：原句：They are coming tomorrow.转换：Are they coming tomorrow?5. 从一般疑问句到特殊疑问句：原句：Do you know where the library is?转换：Can you tell me where the library is?6. 从主动语态到被动语态：原句：They built the house last year.转换：The house was built by them last year.7. 从被动语态到主动语态：原句：The book was written by him.转换：He wrote the book.8. 从直接引语到间接引语：原句："I will do my best," she said.转换：She said that she would do her best.9. 从一般现在时到一般过去时：原句：He plays basketball every weekend.转换：He played basketball every weekend.10. 从一般现在时到一般将来时：原句：I usually go to bed at 10pm.转换：I will go to bed at 10pm.11. 从陈述句到感叹句：原句：I'm so happy to see you!转换：How happy I am to see you!12. 从陈述句到祈使句：原句：You should study harder.转换：Study harder!以上是句型转换练习的一些例子。
中考英语简单句、并列句和复合句专项训练-最新
中考英语简单句、并列句和复合句专项训练·最新巩固练习I. 同义句转换，每空限填一词。
1. He was tired, but he still worked very hard._Although_______ he was tired, he still worked very hard.2. My brother sleeps with the window closed. He doesn’t do it when it is really too hot.My brother sleeps with the window closed ________ it is really too hot.3. What’s Miss Lee’s e-mail address? Do you know?Do you know what ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ?4. Andy told me, “I will fly to London tomorrow. ”Andy told me that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the next day.5. I like the computer. My parents bought it for me last week.I like the computer ________ ________ ________ ________ for me last week.巩固练习II. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空限填一词（含缩略形式）。
1. The villagers built many new houses themselves.（改为否定句）The villagers __________ __________ many new houses themselves.2. I went to bed at ten last night. （改为一般疑问句）__________ you __________ to bed at ten last night?3. Mr. King has to stay at home. （改为一般疑问句）__________ Mr. King __________ to stay at home?4. His friend has already posted the letter. （改为一般疑问句）__________ his friend __________ the letter yet?5. Will they take a trip next month? （补全否定答语）__________, they __________.6. I am looking for my sister. （对划线部分提问）__________ __________ you looking for?7. They are Tim’s knives. （对划线部分提问）__________ knives are they?8. My Aunt is a nurse. （对划线部分提问）__________ __________ a nurse?9. My brother studied at No.1 Middle School last year. （对划线部分提问）__________ __________ your brother __________ last year?10. The building is tall. （改为感叹句!）__________ __________ the building is!__________ __________ __________ building it is!巩固练习III. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺内容（每空词数不限）。
复合句与简单句的转换技巧 (1)
复合句与简单句的转换技巧一、含宾语从句的复合句转换为简单句即将宾语从句转换成相应的短语。
如：We expected that you would come. 我们希望你来。
→We expected you to come. 我们希望你来。
Now tell me what I should do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。
→Now tell me what to do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。
I remember I once met her at a party. 我记得在一次晚会上见过他。
→I remember once meeting her at a party. 我记得在一次晚会上见过他。
I ask him what I shall do. 我问他该怎么办。
→I ask him what to do. 我问他该怎么办。
I can’t decide whom I sh ould invite. 我不能决定该邀请谁。
→I can’t decide whom to invite. 我不能决定该邀请谁。
二、含状语从句的复合句转换成简单句即将状语从句转换成状语短语。
如：He can’t come because he is ill. 他因病不能来。
→He can’t come because of his illness. 他因病不能来。
Turn off the light before you leave. 离开前请关灯。
→Turn off the light before leaving. 离开前请关灯。
He went home after he finished his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。
→He went home after finishing his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。
He was so angry th at he couldn’t speak. 他气得话都说不出来。
复合句改为简单句
三、将定语从句变为简单句 (提高部分)
1)当定语从句是主动语态并且用的是进行时态时， 可将定语从句改为现在分词短语；当定语从句中 的谓语动词是表示经常性的动作时，可将定语从 句改为现在分词短语。如： The man who is talking with Mary is my brother. talking with →The man _____ _____Mary is my brother. A chemist’s shop is a shop which sells medicine. medicine →A chemist’s shop is a shop selling _____ _____.
2) 含有so …that …引导的结果状语从句（肯定）的复合句 用“…enough +不定式”结构可以将变为简单句。例如： 1. The girl is so tall that she can reach the apples on the tree. tall enough to reach →The girl is _____ _____ _____ _____the apples on the tree. 2.This hall is so large that it can hold 2000 people. to _____ hold 2000 people. →This hall is large enough _____ _____ 3. The table was so light that the little boy can carry it. light _____ enough for the little boy _____ →The table was _____ _____ to carry.
复句练习题初三带答案
复句练习题初三带答案练习1：将下列简单句合并为复合句（内容可以有适当增加）。
1. 太阳出来了。
天气变得很暖和。
2. 我们赶上了火车。
我们不需要等待很长时间。
3. 她努力学习。
她希望能考上大学。
4. 小明喜欢玩足球。
他每天放学后都会去踢球。
5. 她去图书馆借了几本书。
她在家里认真阅读了这些书。
答案：1. 天气变得很暖和是因为太阳出来了。
2. 我们不需要等待很长时间是因为我们赶上了火车。
3. 她希望能考上大学，所以她努力学习。
4. 小明每天放学后都会去踢球，因为他喜欢玩足球。
5. 她在家里认真阅读了这些书，因为她去图书馆借了几本书。
练习2：将下列简单句合并为复合句（内容可以有适当增加）。
1. 我喜欢吃水果。
尤其是橙子。
2. 她受伤了。
所以她不能参加比赛了。
3. 我演奏了钢琴。
大家鼓掌表示赞扬。
4. 他迟到了。
他必须写一个道歉信。
5. 她买了一本好看的小说。
她准备在周末读完它。
答案：1. 我喜欢吃水果，尤其是橙子。
2. 她受伤了，所以她不能参加比赛了。
3. 我演奏了钢琴，大家鼓掌表示赞扬。
4. 他迟到了，所以他必须写一个道歉信。
5. 她准备在周末读完它，因为她买了一本好看的小说。
练习3：将下列简单句合并为复合句（内容可以有适当增加）。
1. 他喜欢旅行。
他觉得旅行可以开阔眼界。
2. 我们要练习英语口语。
这对我们来说很重要。
3. 她不爱吃蔬菜。
她觉得它们没有味道。
4. 她下雨了。
她不能出去散步了。
5. 他很忙。
他一直在准备考试。
答案：1. 他觉得旅行可以开阔眼界，所以他喜欢旅行。
2. 这对我们来说很重要，所以我们要练习英语口语。
3. 她觉得它们没有味道，所以她不爱吃蔬菜。
4. 她不能出去散步了，因为下雨了。
5. 他一直在准备考试，所以他很忙。
练习4：将下列简单句合并为复合句（内容可以有适当增加）。
1. 她花了很多时间准备晚餐。
晚餐非常美味。
2. 他学习数学很认真。
他希望能考高分。
3. 我们遇到了一个问题。
复合句与简单句的转换技巧
复合句与简单句的转换技巧Revised as of 23 November 2020复合句与简单句的转换技巧?一、含宾语的复合句转换为简单句即将宾语转换成相应的短语。
如：We expected that you would come. 我们希望你来。
→We expected you to come. 我们希望你来。
Now tell me what I should do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。
→Now tell me what to do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。
I remember I once met her at a party. 我记得在一次晚会上见过他。
→I remember once meeting her at a party. 我记得在一次晚会上见过他。
I ask him what I shall do. 我问他该怎么办。
→I ask him what to do. 我问他该怎么办。
I can’t decide whom I should invit e. 我不能决定该邀请谁。
→I can’t decide whom to invite. 我不能决定该邀请谁。
二、含状语的复合句转换成简单句即将状语转换成状语短语。
如：He can’t come because he is ill. 他因病不能来。
→He can’t come because of his illness. 他因病不能来。
Turn off the light before you leave. 离开前请关灯。
→Turn off the light before leaving. 离开前请关灯。
He went home after he finished his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。
→He went home after finishing his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。
He was so angry that he couldn’t speak. 他气得话都说不出来。
简单句和复合句之间的转换 1
复合句和简单句的转换(一)1. 用“宾语+宾补”来代替“宾语从句”。
例句： I found him very happy. 我发现他很快乐。
I found (that) he was very happy. 我发现他很快乐。
2. 用“疑问词+动词不定式”来代替“宾语从句”。
例句： I don't know what I will do tomorrow.我不知道我明天会干什么。
I don't know what to do tomorrow.我不知道明天千什么。
注意：why 是不能和不定式连用的。
“疑问词+动词不定式”来代替“宾语从句”这种简化的前提是宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词通常是know, remember, forget ,learn 等。
3. 用“动词不定式”来代替一些结果状语从句或者目的状语从句。
例句：He must get up early so that he can catch the first bus.他必须早起以便他能赶上第一班公交。
He must get up early to catch the first bus.他必须早起以赶上第一班公交。
习题1. I think ___ necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is2. You can’t have the horse _____ all the way. It’s too hot.A. runB. to runC. runsD. to be running3. When I came back, I found the house _____ and everything _____.A. was broken; took awayB. broken into; taken awayC. had been broken; takenD. break into; take away4. When I came back, I found nobody ___. It was empty.A. onB. outC. inD. away5. Tell him _____ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut6. ----The re’s a hole in your bag. ---- I know, I’m going to have it _____.A. mendB. mendingC. mendedD. to be mended7. I found the door _____ when I got home.A. openedB. closeC. unlockingD. open8. There i sn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which9. “ Have you d ecided when ________?” “ Yes, tomorrow morning.”A. to leaveB. to be leavingC. will you leaveD. are you leaving10. ________, you need to try your best to practise.A. Being a winnerB. To be a winnerC. Be a winnerD. Having been a winner11. A car accident happened there. An old woman . But the car drove away.A. knocked overB. was knocked overC. knocks overD. is knockedover12. When I came in, I saw her the piano.A. playB. playingC. playedD. toplay13. The dog I saw just now is Mike’s.A. whoB. thatC. whenD. where14. His children work far away from here, and he has nobody to talk to all day long, so he often feels .A. happyB. lazyC. tiredD.lonely15. —Do you know to go to Mount Tai by train with them?—At 7 tomorrow morning.A. whereB. howC. whyD. when1 The news (扩散) in the school yesterday.2 The room is in a (乱七八糟). Clean it up now.3 Don’t repeat what I’v e told you to anyone; it’s(私密的).4 There are two (文件) on the table.5 The road is too narrow for my car to go (通过).6 My bike is a home (production).7 —Is he coming tomorrow?—I’m(sure), but you can ask himself.8 It makes everything else go more (smooth)9 They did not (proper) consider what would happen next.10 This machine was (complete) out ofcontrol.11 You (fine) by the police if you break the traffic rules.12 (limit) the number of cars is a useful way to reduce air pollution.13Jack (dig) a hole in the garden when I went to see him.14 How often the Olympic Games (take) place?15 Do you know how much paper (waste) last year?。
复合句与简单句的转换技巧
复合句与简单句的转换技巧————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：复合句与简单句的转换技巧一、含宾语从句的复合句转换为简单句即将宾语从句转换成相应的短语。
如：Ｗe exｐecｔed ｔｈaｔyｏu would come.我们希望你来。
→Ｗｅeｘpected you to come. 我们希望你来。
Ｎｏw tｅlｌme ｗhat Iｓhouｌd do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。
→Now teｌl ｍe wｈat toｄo.现在告诉我该怎么办。
I ｒeｍember I ｏnce met her aｔa party.我记得在一次晚会上见过他。
→Iｒemｅmber ｏnｃe meetingｈｅr aｔaｐartｙ. 我记得在一次晚会上见过他。
I ask hiｍwhat I sｈaｌl do. 我问他该怎么办。
→I ａsk hｉm wｈaｔto do．我问他该怎么办。
I can’tｄｅcide wｈom I shoｕld invite．我不能决定该邀请谁。
→Ｉcan’t decide whomｔｏinvｉtｅ.我不能决定该邀请谁。
二、含状语从句的复合句转换成简单句即将状语从句转换成状语短语。
如:He can’tｃome beｃａuｓeｈｅis ｉll. 他因病不能来。
→Ｈe cａn’tｃome bｅcauｓe ｏf hisｉllｎesｓ. 他因病不能来。
Tuｒn off the light ｂｅfore ｙｏu lｅaｖe．离开前请关灯。
→Tｕｒn off thｅlighｔbeｆｏre lｅａvｉｎg. 离开前请关灯。
Ｈe went home aftｅｒheｆinｉshed his wｏrk.他做完工作后就回家了。
→Hｅwｅntｈomｅafｔer finishing his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。
He wａsｓo angry thaｔｈｅcｏｕldｎ’t sｐｅak．他气得话都说不出来。
复合句简单句转换测试
复合句简单句转换测试将复合句改为简单句1. I hope that I will hear from you soon.I hope ______ ______ from you soon.2. I wonder how I can go there.I wonder ______ ______go there.3. When and where they should build a new power station is a difficult problem for them. When and where ______ ______ a new power station is a difficult problem for them.4. The teacher who is wearing glasses teaches us English.The teacher ______ glasses teaches us English.5. My father got up early so that he could catch the first bus.My father got up early ______ ______ ______ catch the first bus.6. The girl is so short that she cannot be a model.The girl is ______ short ______ be a model.7. Do you mind if I smoke here ?Do you mind ______ ______ here ?8. The girl who is dancing on the stage is my sister.The girl ______ on the stage is my sister.9. I think it important that middle school students should learn English.I think it ______ ______ middle school students ______ learn English.10. I feel that it is dangerous to play with fire.I feel ______ ______ to play with fire.11. Marx found that it was necessary to study Russia.Marx found______ ______ ______ study Russia.12. After his father died, he left his home town.He left his home town after the ______ ______his father.13. Don’t forget to turn off the gas before you leave the kitchen.Don’t forget to turn off the gas ______ ______ the kitchen.15. She won’t go to see the play because she has lost her ticket.She won’t go to see the play ______ ______losing her ticket.16. She went for a walk after she had supper.She went for a walk ______ ______.17. I could swim when I was eight years old.I could swim______ ______ ______ of eight.18. He was late for school because it rained heavily.He was late for school ______ ______ the ______ rain.19. I don’t know how I can answer the question.I don’t know ______ ______ ______ the question.20. Please tell me what I should do first.Please tell me ______ ______ ______ first.21. He is so young that he can’t join the army.He is ______ ______ ______ join the army.22. She works so hard that she can pass the exam.She works ______ ______ to pass the exam.23. If you use your head, you’ll find a way.______ your ______, ______ you’ll find a way.24. If you don’t work hard, you won’t pass t he exam.______ ______, ______ you won’t pass the exam.25. The box is so heavy that we can’t carry it.The box is ______ ______ ______ us to carry.26. The problem is so easy that I can work it out.The problem is ______ ______ ______me ______ work out.27. I can’t pass the exam if you don’t help me.I can’t pass the exam ______your ______.28. I saw that he was playing computer games.I saw ______ ______ computer games.29. She heard that the boy cried all night.She heard the boy ______ all night.30. It seemed that he would catch up with others.He seemed ______ ______ up with others.将简单句改为复合句1. The problem is too difficult for us to work out.The problem is _______ ______ that we _______ work it out.2. Hurry up, or you’ll be late for the party._______ you _______ hurry up, you’ll be late for the party.3. The tree is too tall for us to reach .The tree is _______tall _______ we can’t reach_______ .4. The teacher asked us to come earlier.The teacher asked us ______ ______ ______ come earlier.5. The doctor put down the telephone , and hurried to Jim’s home.______ the doctor put down the telephone, he went to Jim’s home as ______ as possible.6. Don’t play basketball here, or you may break the window.______ ______ play basketball here, you may break the window.7. He came late because of the bad traffic.He came late ______ the traffic was ______ .8. He built a lab at the age of nine.He built a lab ______ ______ ______ nine.9. I can’t finish the work in time without your help .I can’t finish the work if ______ ______ ______ me .10. The water was too dirty for us to drink.The water was ______dirty that we ______ drink ______.11. At the end of the meeting his bag was lost.He couldn’t find his bag ______the meeting ______over.12. The teacher told us to do the experiment.The teacher told us how ______ ______ ______ the experiment.13. Could you tell me how to get to the station?Could you tell me ______ ______ ______ get to the station?14. She likes pork a little, but she likes beef better.She ______ beef ______ ______ pork.15. Mike is the tallest student in his school.______ ______ in the school is taller than Mike.。
句子的简单句与复合句的转换
句子的简单句与复合句的转换句子是语言表达意思的基本单位，它可以通过简单句和复合句的形式来呈现。
简单句由一个主语和一个谓语构成，表达一个完整的意思。
而复合句则由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成，具备更为复杂的结构和更多的信息。
在日常生活和写作中，我们常常需要对句子进行转换，以使表达更加丰富多样。
下面将通过几个例子，来介绍一些简单句与复合句之间的转换方法。
例一：简单句转换为复合句简单句：他去了商店。
复合句：他去了商店，因为他需要买些东西。
在这个例子中，我们使用“因为”引导的原因状语从句来扩展了句子的信息量。
原本的简单句只表达了“他去了商店”的意思，而通过添加从句，我们介绍了他去商店的原因。
例二：简单句转换为复合句简单句：她喜欢读书。
复合句：她喜欢读书，这使她增长了知识。
在这个例子中，我们使用“这使”引导的结果状语从句来进一步扩展句子的信息。
原本的简单句只表达了“她喜欢读书”的意思，而通过添加从句，我们介绍了她读书的结果。
例三：简单句转换为复合句简单句：他跟朋友出去了。
复合句：他跟朋友出去了，然后他们一起去了电影院。
在这个例子中，我们使用“然后”引导的时间状语从句来进一步补充了句子的信息。
原本的简单句只表达了“他跟朋友出去了”的意思，而添加从句后，我们介绍了他们接下来做的事情。
通过以上的例子，我们可以看到简单句和复合句之间的转换方法。
简单句可以通过添加因果关系、结果或时间等从句来扩展，从而形成复合句结构。
这样的转换不仅丰富了句子的信息量，还使句子更加连贯有逻辑。
然而，在进行句子转换时，我们需要注意以下几点：首先，要确保从句与主句之间有明确的关系，避免出现信息重复或冗余。
从句应该是对主句的进一步解释或补充，使整个句子更加完整。
其次，需要合理使用从句引导词。
根据不同的转换目的，可以选择合适的引导词，如因果关系可使用“因为”、“所以”等，时间关系可使用“然后”、“接着”等。
最后，在使用复合句时，要注意语序和标点的准确运用，以确保句子的表达流畅和可读性。
简单句与复合句的互换
把一个简单句转换成一个复合句，一般是将一个短语变为一个从句。
相反，复合句转换为简单句时要把一个从句变为一个短语。
1.The foreigners want to know how they can learn to do Chinese Kongfu well.→The foreigners want to know how to learn to do Chinese Kongfu well.【解析】含宾语从句的复合句变为简单句，可以把宾语从句改为"疑问词+不定式"的结构或者改为"主语+谓语+宾语+宾补"这种结构；简单句变复合句，一般是把宾语扩大为宾语从句，其宾语从句应该用将来时或"情态动词+动词原形"的形式。
2. She was so weak that she couldn't take care of her baby.→She was too weak to take care of her baby.3. The ice on the lak e was so thin that people couldn't skate on it.→The ice on the lake was not thick enough for people to skate on.【解析】当so...that从句是否定句，其主语与主句主语相同，可用句型too...to do sth.替换；当so...that从句是否定句，其主语与主句主语不相同，可用句型too...for sb. to do sth.替换；当so...that从句是肯定句，其主语与主句主语相同时，可用...enough to do sth.替换；当so...that从句是肯定句，其主语与主句主语不相同时，可用...enough for sb. to do sth.替换。
复合句与简单句的转换举例
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文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如词性大全、句法大全、句型大全、从句大全、时态大全、语态大全、语法大全、虚拟语气、用法辨析、其他资料等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as part of speech, syntax, sentence pattern, clause, tense, voice, grammar, subjunctive, usage analysis, other materials, etc. If you want to know the different formats and writing methods of the model essay, please pay attention!复合句与简单句的转换举例1. 含宾语从句的复合句转换为简单句。
中考英语简单句并列句复合句考点讲解及练习
简单句、并列句和复合句考点一简单句1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构.2.五种简单句:1)主+谓. He comes at last.2)主+系+表. She is a teacher.The soup tastes nice.3)主+谓+宾. They reached the village.4)主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen.5)主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful.考点二并列句并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句,用连词连接起来;常用的连接词有：1.表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also不仅….而且….等;She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties.Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____ at last she succeeded.2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or还是,否则Do you want to leave now ____ would you rather set off laterWear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold.3.表示转折关系的有but, yet等;He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻,但工作努力;4.表示因果关系的有for, so 等;My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼,因此我去看医生;考点三主从复合句：宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词1引导陈述句用 that在口语和非正式文体中常常省略He tells me that he is going shopping this Sunday.2 引导一般疑问句用if或whether.She asked me if\ whether she could join us. whether…or not3 引导特殊疑问句,要用原来的特殊疑问词;She asked them what they were doing.2.宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序;I want to know when the train left.3. 宾语从句的时态1主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句,宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态;He tells us that he has been able to look after himself.(2)主句是过去时态,宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态;They said that they had already finished the work.(3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等,不管主句用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时;He said that light travels faster than sound.3. 练习1She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow”改为含宾语从句的复合句She asked me______ I ______ go to the cinema the next day.2 How lovely the dog is Can you tell me _____A. where did you get itB. where will you get itC. where you got it3 --- Can you tell me _____ your parents at home--- I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.A.how will you helpB. how you helpC. how will you helpD. howdo you help4 When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun ______ rise in the east.考点四状语从句一、状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等;1.地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由 where 引导;Put all the things _____they were.A. whereB. whenC. whoseD. which2.时间状语从句主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时时间状语从句的引导词有when, before, after, until, as soon as, since, while, as 等She was cooking when someone knock at the door.What will you do after you finished your homework3.条件状语从句在条件状语从句中,常用的引导词有if, unless等;If it dosen’t rain, I” ll go fishing.They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.4.原因状语从句原因状语从句常用的引导词有because, as, since既然等He didn’t come because he was ill.Since we are students, we should study hard.Because 和so 不能在一个句子中同时使用;5. 结果状语从句结果状语从句主要由so…that…, such…that…引导;It’s so hot that we want to go swimming.That’s such an interesting story that everybody likes it.So… that…与简单句之间的句型转换1）that后的句子是否定句,常用too…to进行转换;He is so young that he can’t go to school. he is too young to go to school.2)that后的句子是肯定句;常用enough to 进行转换;The shirt was so cheap that he bought it. the shirt was cheap enough for him to buy.6.目的状语从句目的状语从句常用的引导词有so that, in order that 等 in order to 简单句Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.He works harder in order that he can go to a good college.7. 让步状语从句引导词有though, although, even if, even though尽管等;He often helps others though\ although he is not rich.They will stand by you even if you don’t succeed.Though, although与but 不能同时出现在一个句子中8.比较状语从句比较状语从句由than, as…as…, not as\so… as等引导;比较级He is more outgoing than I.He ran as fast as Mike.二、练习1. It’s quite common in Britain to say “thank you”to the drivers _____ people get off the bus.a. afterb. sincec. untild. when2. The art club is for members only. You can’t go in ____you are a member.a. unlessb. becausec. ifd. though3. Now many parents send their children to foreign countries, _____ they want them to get a better education.a. untilb. thoughc. because4. ---- What would some students like to do after finishing their education---- They would like to start to work_______ they needn’t depend on their parents completely.a. as soon asb. so thatc. befored. while考点五定语从句修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句;被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词关系代词和关系副词;1.关系代词的基本用法The man __________spoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong. 指人作主语The building ___________is being built will be used as a hospital.指物作主语I visited a scientist _______ name is known all over the world. 指人作定语2. 关系代词特殊用法1当关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致;He is one of the boys who ______ like playing football.He is the only one of the boys who________ like playing football.2 通常以下四种情况关系代词只能用that而不能用which.1 先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one 等不定代词时2先行词被形容词最高级修饰时;3当先行词被the only, the very, the just等修饰时;4先行词中既有人又有物时;3. 关系副词的基本用法;1 when 在句中作状语,表示时间;2 where 在句中作状语,表示地点;.3 why 在句中作状语,表示原因;He remembers the day _______ he joined the League.This is the reason_______ he is late today.This is the place _______ Lu Xun was born.1. 2011泰安--- _______do you read English newspapers---I read China Daily every day.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far2.2011抚州John had a short walk after lunch, _______A. did heB. didn't heC. had heD. hadn't he3.2011宁波--- _______do you have an Art Festival in your school---Once a year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon4.2011安徽省If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so _______I.A. doB. amC. willD. should5.2011长沙 _______tall the girl isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a6.2011长沙 _______ call me Mimi It's my cat's name.A. NotB. Didn'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't7.2011长沙They went to the park yesterday,_______A. don't theyB. didn't theyC. aren't theyD. can't they8.2011福州---Li Mei usually helps others, _______---Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does sheB. is sheC. doesn't she9.2011眉山There _______an English party in our school tomorrow evening.A. haveB. will haveC. is going to haveD. will be10. 2011济南--- _______a year does your school have sports meetings---Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times11. 2011泰州---I have changed my job.---_______.A. So do IB. So have IC. So I doD. So I have12. 2011济南Mike learns a lot about Internet. And _______.A. I don't, eitherB. so do IC. so am I am, too13. 2011眉山Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, _______A. does JimB. doesn't JimC. doesn't heD. does he14. 2011玉州You've just finished your listening exam Please getyourself ready for the next part, _______A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. are you15. 2011眉山--- _______the weather like last Monday---It was sunny.A. How wasB. What'sC. What wasD. How is16. 2011潍坊_______great scientist Qian Xuesen isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a17. 2011眉山--- _______do you visit your grandparents---Once a month.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often18. 2011内江--- _______ do you speak English so well---Because I practice it with my partner every day.A. WhyB. WhenC. Who19. 2011泉州---We'll go to Qing Yuan Mountain tomorrow. Why _______join us---That's a good idea.A. notB. don'tC. can'tD. didn't20. 2011泉州There is little milk in the glass, _______A. is thereB. isn't thereC. isn't itD. does it21. 2011肇庆The students in Class Two played basketball against ClassOne yesterday,_____A. did theyB. didn't theyC. weren't they22. 2011宁波---What a new computer Can you tell me_______---Just the day before yesterday.A. how much you paid for itB. how much did you pay for itC. when you bought itD. when did you buy it23. 2011泰安---Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.---Yes. But if it _______, we'll play chess instead.A. will rainB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains24. 2011烟台---Do you know this dictionary belongs to---Let me see. Oh, it's_______.A. who does; mineB. who; meC. whose; mineD. who; mine25. 2011杭州Franklin told them all _______to be in Britain again.A. he was how happyB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. he was happy how26. 2011湖州---What kind of movies do you like---I like the movies_______ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that27. 2011丽水---Do you know _______---Sorry, I don't have a watch.A. whose watch this isB. whose watch is thisC. what time it isD. what time is it28. 2011重庆The woman asked the policeman where _______.A. the post office isB. the post office wasC. is the post officeD. was the post office29. 2011泰安---Can you guess_______ the new schoolbag yesterday.----Sorry, I've no idea.A. how much did he pay forB. how much he spentC how much he paid for D. how much did he spend30. 2011杭州Who is the man_______ is reading a book over thereA. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what31. 2011湖州---Do you know_______---Next Sunday.A. what they will doB. where they will doC. when they will come hereD. who they will meet32. 2011长沙---Can you tell me why_______---Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to Tibet西藏B. did you go to TibetC are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet33. 2011浙江省---Linda, could you tell me _______---He is an actor.A. what he doesB. what does he doC where he works D. where does he work34. 2011福州---Could you tell me _______---Sure. The day after tomorrow.A. when will you leave for the U.S.A.B. when Mr. Lee will comeC when your father returned35. 2011济南He asked me_______.A. who did kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the A. PEC meeting heldC when China became a member of the WTOD. where will the 2008 Olympics be held36. 2011玉州Jane is one of the students in the class _______ have everbeen to China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom37. 2011济宁Can you tell me _______after this examA. what you didB. what did you doC. what will you doD. what you will do38. 2011苏州---Can you tell me how many colours _______ in a rainbow---SevenA. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they39. 2011潍坊I can't understand _______Apple's iPad 2.A. why are they so mad aboutB. why they are so mad aboutC. how are they so mad aboutD. how they are so mad a。
中考英语专项复习-句型转换1
中考英语专项复习-句型转换1再谈中考英语句型转换一、同义型句型转换I prefer walking there to going by bus.I prefer to walk there ___ by bus.It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.Mary ____ two weeks ___ for the exam.I always get up before six o'clock in my school days.I __ get up ______ six o'clock in my school days.The children are too tired to walk farther.They are_____ tired ____they ____ walk farther.The girl left her home a few days ago, she has not come back yet.The girl has____ from her home for a few days.1. They say that Mr. Liu can speak German._____ that Mr. Liu can speak German.2. Can you show me the way to the post office?Can you tell me _____ get to the post office?3.People plant many young trees on both sides of the street each year.Many young trees are ____ on ____ sides of the street each year.4.My parents left home three days ago.They have not come back yet.My parents____ from home for three days.5.They knew something about it only after you told them.They knew______ about it _____ you told them.6.If you play basketball here, you may break the windows._____play basketball here, ______you may break the windows.7.This is the most enjoyable journey that I have ever heard of.I have ______heard of______ an enjoyable journey before.8. Hot dogs are not so delicious as sandwiches.Hot dogs are______ delicious ___sandwiches.9. Her father bought the car three months ago.Her father ______the car for three months.10. It's good for your health to take exercise often.____ exercise often can make you ______.11. All the books cost me 365 yuan.I ______ 365 yuan ______ all the books.12.The doctor put down the telephone, left his home at once and hurried to Jim's home.After the doctor ______ the phone call, he left his home at once and went to Jim's home as _____.13. At the end of the meeting his bag was lost.He______ his bag when the meeting ______.14. I like Backstreet Boys. But he likes F4 better.He ______ F4 ______ Backstreet Boys. 15. Tom spent two hours in mending the bike.It _____ two hours______ the bike.16. He hardly does wrong in his homework.He hardly ______ any ______ in his homework.17.I will tell you my telephone number after you tell me yours.Please tell me your telephone number, ____I____ tell you, ____.18. The Indian old lady no longer lived there.The Indian old lady ______ live there _____.19.Jane got to school earlier than any other students.Jane got to school ______ all the students.20. My sister prefers reading to going shopping.My sister likes______ than going shopping.Keys:1. It's said2. how, to3. planted, both4. have been away5. nothing, before6. Don't ,or7. never, such8. less, than9. has had 10. Taking, healthy 11.spent,on12.received,soon aspossible13. couldn't find, was over 14. prefers,to15. took Tom, to mend 16. makes, mistakes 17.or, will not, either18.didn't，any more.19.earliest of 20. reading better二、条件型句型转换1.单数句、复数句之间的转换；2.肯定句、否定句、疑问句之间的转换；3.简单句、并列句、复合句之间的转换；4.陈述句、感叹句、祈使句之间的转换；5.主动语态、被动语态之间的转换。
简单句和复合句之间的转换2
简单句和复合句之间的转换2简单句和复合句的转换(二)1. 含状语从句的复合句和简单句之间的转换。
我们可以用一些含有介词短语的简单句改写一些含有状语从句的复合句。
例句： He was able to swim when he was 8 years old.他八岁的时候就会游泳。
(时间状语从句)He was able to swim at the age of 8.他八岁就会游泳。
He could not go there because he had too much homework.因为他有太多的作业,他不能去那里。
(原因状语从句)He could not go there because of too much homework.因为太多的作业,他不能去那里。
注意：转换时要注意时态和意思的一致性和准确性。
2. 含宾语从句的复合句和简单句之间的转换。
我们可以借助一些介词来进行含有宾语从句的复合句和简单句的转换。
例句： Are you certain that Tom will tell the truth?你确信汤姆会说实话吗？（宾语从句）Are you certain about Tom's words?你确信汤姆的话吗?What he said reminds me that he helped me with my English in the past.他说的话使我想起了他过去帮助我学习过英语。
(宾语从句)What he said reminds me of his help with my English in the past.他说的话使我想起了他过去在英语学习上对我的帮助。
注意：一些动词和介词的搭配。
如：remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事；be sure about 对……确信。
3. 含定语从句的复合句和简单句之间的转换。
我们可以用一些含有介词短语的简单句来与含有定语从句的复合句进行转换。
简单句并列句复合句相互转换讲与练
连接成分
连接成分实际上是一个连词，用来连接两个或几个平行的
词、短语和分句。这种连词叫做并列连词。
另一类连接成分是用来连接两个句子、且一个句子从属于
另一个句子（即从句）的连词。这类连词叫从属连词。从
属连词主要用于引导各种从句。
一个完整的句子（主句或从句）必须包含2个到4个基本成 分，此外，如果意思上有需要，还可包含一个或更多其他 的句子成分。
The + adj
V-ing / Clause / Infinitive
Vi
主 语
谓 语
Vt
宾语
宾语(直)
宾语(间)
noun adj. / adv.
宾语 宾补
infinitive
V-l
表语
noun etc.
The + adj
V-ing / Clause be / feel / seem / look
附属成分
基本成分的修饰语。可以是： • 定语：即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或从句 • 状语：即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、 短语或从句。
定语
Poor John went toward a hospital nearby． She likes oranges imported from the USA. John gave Mary many books，which are full of illustrations． Have you seen the book on the desk? The boy playing over there is my brother. People there like sports.
简单句基本句型实例
主语 ＋ 不及物动词 She came．/ My head aches. 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语
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复合句、简单句转换练习一、将复合句转换为简单句1. I didn't know what I should say.I didn't know what ________ ________.2. Does the shop close at six every day? Do you know?Do you know ________ the shop ________ at six every day?3. Lucy is the tallest girl in her class.Lucy is ________ than ________ ________ girl in her class.4. Tom is as old as Jim.Tom and Jim _______ ________ in the ________year.5. John will go to bed after he finishes his homework.John ________ ________ to bed ________ he finishes his homework. 6. He was so happy that he couldn't say a word when he was told the news. He was ________ happy ________ say a word when he was told the news.7. He is so tall that he can reach the basket.He is_________ _________ to reach the basket.8. I don’t kno w which one I will choose.I don’t know_________ one _________ choose.9. She got up early so that she could get there on time.She got up early_________ _________ _________ get there on time.10. I don’t know when I shall start the work.I do n’t know_________ _________ _________the work.11. The teacher was pleased with what he had said.The teacher was pleased with _________ _________.12. We didn‘t go out for a walk because it was raining.We didn‘t go out for a walk _______ _______ the rain.12. He was so excited that he couldn‘t go to sleep.He was _________ _________ _________ go to sleep.13. I don‘t know when we will begin the work.I don‘t know _______ _______ _______ the work.14. You must finish all the work before you go to bed.You must finish all the work _________ _________to bed.15. He got up early in order that he could catch the early bus.He got up early _________ _________ _________ catch the early bus. 16. She found that he was a very good pupil．She _________ _________ a very good pupil．17. His friend didn't know what he should do．His friend didn't know _________ _________do．18. If we don't move that bag，there may be an accident．_________ that bag，_________ there may be an accident．19. He found it was not easy to sleep．He found _______ _______ to sleep．20. English is more popular than any other subject．English is _______ _______ _______ subject of all．21. If you don't study hard，you will not pass the exam．______ hard，______you will not pass the exam．22. I hope I can see him as soon as I can．I hope ______ ______ him as soon as ______．23.She became ill because it was too cold．She became ill _________ ______ the cold weather．24.If you aren’t quick, you will be late for school._______ quick, _______you will be late for school.25. If you don’t hurry, you won’t catch the train.Hurry up, _______ you will _______the train.26. I saw that he was playing in the park just now.I saw _________ _________ in the park just now.27.The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out.The problem is _______difficult for me ______ work it out.28.Linda knows how she should finish it.Linda knows _________ _________ finish it.29.Mr. Smith noticed that the children were playing football on the ground. Mr. Smith noticed the children _________ on the ground.30. Jim doesn’t know how he can swim.Jim doesn’t know_______ _______ _______.二、将简单句转换为复合句1. We all expect him to come to the party.We all expect _________ _________ _________come to the party.2. We can‘t decide where to go.We can‘t decide _______ _______ _______ go.3. Please tell me when to leave for the front.Please tell me _______ we _______ leave for the front.4. Now I will show you how to do the work.Now I will show you _________ _______ _______ do the work.5. You should put them back after using them.You should put them back _______ you_______ them.6. We don’t know what to do with he rubbish.We don’t kn ow what we _________ _________ with the rubbish.7. The box is too heavy for me to move.The box is _________ heavy _________ I can’t move it.8. Do you mind my opening the window?Do you mind_________ _________ open the window?9. He went to bed at twelve last night．He _________ _________ to bed _________ twelve last night．10.Jim runs the fastest of the three boys．Jim runs _________ _________the other _________boys．11. We often play basketball after school．We often play basketball when school _________ _________．12. They are too tired to walk any farther.They are _________ tired that they _________walk any farther.13. He studied hard in order to pass the exam.He studied hard _________ _________ _________ he could pass the exam.14. He can’t come because he is ill.He can’t come _________ _________ his _________.15. Turn off the light before leaving.Turn off the light ________ __________ _________.。