优选初中定语从句基础篇PPT演示ppt
合集下载
初中英语定语从句课件(共21张PPT)
Workers built shelters for the survivors whose homes had been destroyed in the earthquake.
6. It was felt in Beijing. Beijing was 200km away. It was felt in Beijing which was 200km away.
宾语
which who whom whose 定语
that: 指人,物, 作主语,宾语 Which 指物, 作主语,宾语 Who指人, 作主语， 口语中可作宾语 Whom 指人,作宾语 Whose 指人，物，作定语，相当于of whom, 或of which
Examples
1.There are some movies （that/which ）I
练习
1.This is all____I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether
2. Is there anything else_____you require? A.which B. that C. who D. what
3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B. that C. where D. it
This train is the last train that will go to Beijing.
• 3) 先行词前有序数词和形容词最高级修饰时 This is the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.
• 4)先行词既有人又有物的时候。
6. It was felt in Beijing. Beijing was 200km away. It was felt in Beijing which was 200km away.
宾语
which who whom whose 定语
that: 指人,物, 作主语,宾语 Which 指物, 作主语,宾语 Who指人, 作主语， 口语中可作宾语 Whom 指人,作宾语 Whose 指人，物，作定语，相当于of whom, 或of which
Examples
1.There are some movies （that/which ）I
练习
1.This is all____I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether
2. Is there anything else_____you require? A.which B. that C. who D. what
3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B. that C. where D. it
This train is the last train that will go to Beijing.
• 3) 先行词前有序数词和形容词最高级修饰时 This is the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.
• 4)先行词既有人又有物的时候。
定语从句初学讲解ppt课件
定语从句
1. 定语从句及其相关概念; 2. 关系代词引导的定语从句; 3. 注意事项。
一、定语从句及相关概念
a clever boy two pens
判断划线 的词作什么成分
a girl student
定语：可以由形容词、代词、数量词、名词、副词、不定代词、 介词短语等来担任。
如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个 句子就 是定语从句。
there forever.
关系词
关系 代词
关系 副词
先行词所指
that which who
人/物 物 人
whom 人 whose 人/物 when 时间 where 地点 why 原因
about. 3) The reason _w__h_y__ Peter is so happy is that he passed
the exam. 4) I remember the day _w_h_e_n__ my father died. I was only
ten years old at that time. 5) Please give me the reason __w_h_y__ you were late this time. 6) I will go back to the place _w_h_e_r_e_ I grew up and live
注：引导词在定语从句中作主语，不可省略。
判断下列句子中的定语从句、先行词和引导词。
1.This is the book that you bought for me.
先行词 引导词
2.This is the house which sells $ 300.
先行词 引导词
3.The pen which you lent me was very nice.
1. 定语从句及其相关概念; 2. 关系代词引导的定语从句; 3. 注意事项。
一、定语从句及相关概念
a clever boy two pens
判断划线 的词作什么成分
a girl student
定语：可以由形容词、代词、数量词、名词、副词、不定代词、 介词短语等来担任。
如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个 句子就 是定语从句。
there forever.
关系词
关系 代词
关系 副词
先行词所指
that which who
人/物 物 人
whom 人 whose 人/物 when 时间 where 地点 why 原因
about. 3) The reason _w__h_y__ Peter is so happy is that he passed
the exam. 4) I remember the day _w_h_e_n__ my father died. I was only
ten years old at that time. 5) Please give me the reason __w_h_y__ you were late this time. 6) I will go back to the place _w_h_e_r_e_ I grew up and live
注：引导词在定语从句中作主语，不可省略。
判断下列句子中的定语从句、先行词和引导词。
1.This is the book that you bought for me.
先行词 引导词
2.This is the house which sells $ 300.
先行词 引导词
3.The pen which you lent me was very nice.
定语从句PPTPPT课件
注意不定代词的用法
不定代词在句中作主语、宾语或表语 ，需要根据其在句中的位置和作用来 确定其意义。
先行词被the only，the very等修饰时选择技巧
确定引导词
01
当先行词被the only，the very等修饰时，定语从句通常由that
引导，而不是which。
注意修饰语的强调作用
02
the only，the very等修饰语在句中起强调作用，需要特别注意
07
总结回顾与拓展延伸
关键知识点总结回顾
定义与功能
定语从句是对名词或代 词进行修饰、限定的从 句，起到进一步说明、
描述的作用。
引导词种类
关系代词（如who, which, that等）和关系 副词（如when, where, why等）引导定语从句
。
从句位置
定语从句通常位于被修 饰词之后，但有时也可 位于句首，起到强调作
who/whom引导指人非限制性定语从句
要点一
先行词为人时，引导词用who或 whom，在从句中作主语…
The man who/whom you met yesterday is my uncle. （你昨天见到的那个人是我叔叔。）
要点二
非限制性定语从句中，who可以 代替whom，但whom…
My sister, who is a doctor, lives in Beijing.（我姐姐是 北京的一名医生。）
其所强调的内容。
分析主从句的逻辑关系
03
主句和从句之间需要存在逻辑上的联系，从句需要对主句中的
先行词进行进一步的解释或说明。
06
实战演练与错误纠正
典型例题解析
例题1
初中英语定语从句详解绝对经典课件-PPT
5、 The boy withw_h_o_m____ John spoke
is my brother、
6、 Kevin is reading a bookwh__ic_h_/_th_a_t___
is too difficult for him、
7、 Is there anything t_h_a_t_____ you
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday、
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now、
3、 The mawnh_o_s_e___ leg broke in a match used to be a football player、
4、 My parents live in a which/that
house__________ is more than 100 years old、
⑥ 当先行词同时指人与物时
1、 I have a frienwdh_o_/_th_a_t___ likes listening to classical music、
2、 Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress w__h_i_ch__/t_h_a_t_ I gave her、
省略、
The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher、
3、 只能用that得情 况
is my brother、
6、 Kevin is reading a bookwh__ic_h_/_th_a_t___
is too difficult for him、
7、 Is there anything t_h_a_t_____ you
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday、
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now、
3、 The mawnh_o_s_e___ leg broke in a match used to be a football player、
4、 My parents live in a which/that
house__________ is more than 100 years old、
⑥ 当先行词同时指人与物时
1、 I have a frienwdh_o_/_th_a_t___ likes listening to classical music、
2、 Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress w__h_i_ch__/t_h_a_t_ I gave her、
省略、
The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher、
3、 只能用that得情 况
定语从句完整课件演示文稿
3. Is this the novel __(t_h_a_t/_w_h_ic_h_) you introduced to me? 4. Where is the boy __w_h_o__/t_habtroke the
window?
5. Luckily none of the people__(_th_a_t_/w_h_o_m)
is a famous writer.
第十四页，共73页。
5.一听到那个消息，那个名字叫Tom的男生刚才潸然 泪下。
6.封皮是蓝色的那本书不见了。
7.这就是我出生的村庄。
8.我永远不会忘记我哥哥参军的那一天。
9.你相信他迟到的理由吗？
5.At the sound of the news,the boy whose name is
▐ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做
. 定语从句 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.
先行词 定语从句
引导词
引导词
关系代词 :who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose
第四页，共73页。
关系副词:where﹑when﹑why
in the village.
A．their
B．whose
C．of them
D．with whom
第二十页，共73页。
2.只用Which引导的定语从句。
常规情况下：which在从句做主语或宾语，但 介词提前时，只用which。
The building which/that stands near the river is our school.(主语）
window?
5. Luckily none of the people__(_th_a_t_/w_h_o_m)
is a famous writer.
第十四页，共73页。
5.一听到那个消息，那个名字叫Tom的男生刚才潸然 泪下。
6.封皮是蓝色的那本书不见了。
7.这就是我出生的村庄。
8.我永远不会忘记我哥哥参军的那一天。
9.你相信他迟到的理由吗？
5.At the sound of the news,the boy whose name is
▐ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做
. 定语从句 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.
先行词 定语从句
引导词
引导词
关系代词 :who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose
第四页，共73页。
关系副词:where﹑when﹑why
in the village.
A．their
B．whose
C．of them
D．with whom
第二十页，共73页。
2.只用Which引导的定语从句。
常规情况下：which在从句做主语或宾语，但 介词提前时，只用which。
The building which/that stands near the river is our school.(主语）
初中定语从句ppt课件精心完全版
I was born there. I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.
why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. That is the reason why I’m late. I know the reason why he said it.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is a machine that /which can fly.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
祈使句+and/then 祈使句&#计图配 置好PP管及配 件，用 管件在 管材垂 直角切 断管材 ，边剪 边旋转 ，以保 证切口 面的圆 度，保 持熔接 部位干 净无污 物
复合句类型 三要素
考点
宾
语序
宾语从句是 ___陈__述______ 语序。
This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China.
This is the film star who / that is very popular in China. (作主语)
which / who/ whom/ that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card.
语
1. 主现从实
时态 2. 主过从过
从
3. 事实真理
句
1. that 可省略
连词 2. if / whether
3. 特殊疑问词
why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. That is the reason why I’m late. I know the reason why he said it.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is a machine that /which can fly.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
祈使句+and/then 祈使句&#计图配 置好PP管及配 件，用 管件在 管材垂 直角切 断管材 ，边剪 边旋转 ，以保 证切口 面的圆 度，保 持熔接 部位干 净无污 物
复合句类型 三要素
考点
宾
语序
宾语从句是 ___陈__述______ 语序。
This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China.
This is the film star who / that is very popular in China. (作主语)
which / who/ whom/ that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card.
语
1. 主现从实
时态 2. 主过从过
从
3. 事实真理
句
1. that 可省略
连词 2. if / whether
3. 特殊疑问词
演示文稿初中定语从句课堂精品课件
Please show me the book .
Its cover is red.
Please show me the book whose cover is red.
第十八页，共49页。
✓that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可
省略.
The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
✓当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
These are the trees which/that were planted last year.
✓当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.
第九页，共49页。
➢who, whom, whose, that用法区
Is it the one that you want ? I haven’t got much that I can offer you. 5.当主句已有疑问词 who或which时，用that Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?
第二十六页，共49页。
(主语)
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.
The boy who has a round face is Tom. The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me. The boy who sits in front of me is Tom.
第二十四页，共49页。
2.先行词是 something, nothing, anything，little,few,much,many, all,等不定代词时
Its cover is red.
Please show me the book whose cover is red.
第十八页，共49页。
✓that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可
省略.
The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
✓当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
These are the trees which/that were planted last year.
✓当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.
第九页，共49页。
➢who, whom, whose, that用法区
Is it the one that you want ? I haven’t got much that I can offer you. 5.当主句已有疑问词 who或which时，用that Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?
第二十六页，共49页。
(主语)
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.
The boy who has a round face is Tom. The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me. The boy who sits in front of me is Tom.
第二十四页，共49页。
2.先行词是 something, nothing, anything，little,few,much,many, all,等不定代词时
初中定语从句(共25张PPT)
❖ b.确定从句位置（一般在先行词之后）
❖ （2）确定关系代词在从句中所担任的成分 以确定关系代词的格
❖ （3）确定从句时态
❖ Do you know the boy is talking to?
my mother
2022/9/13
3. 各关系代词的使用方法 （1）who（whom）
who代人，在从句担任主语，也可代替在从句中 做宾语的whom，前面不能有介词。如有介词则必用 whom（结构：介词+whom）。 例如：The girl who is standing there is Mary.
先行词 关系词
2. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。 3. 关系词： 引导定语从句的词。分关系代词和关系副词
4. 关系词的作用:
❖ ①连接作用，引导定语从句。
❖ ②代替主句中的先行词，甚至可能是主句中的一部分或者整 个主句。
❖ ③在定语从句中充当一句子成分。
2022/9/13
关系词
先行词所指 关系词在句中作用
❖ 例如：The man （whom/who/that/） he wants to see is in Shanghai.
2022/9/13
三、关系副词引导的定语从句
❖ 关系副词是用来引导定语从句的
❖ 作用：
❖ （1）在定语从句中替代先行词 ❖ （2）在从句中担任状语成分，起副词和介词短语
的作用
❖ （3）起连接作用，把两个句子连接成为一个带有定 语从句的主从复合句
2022/9/13
❖ 关系代词与介词 ❖ 1. 当介词放在关系代词前时，介词宾语只
能用which代物，whom代人。且关系代词一 律不能省略。
❖ 例如：I want to find the pen with which I wrote that letter.
初中英语定语从句-课件(共29张ppt)
Tell me the reason why you were sleeping in class. =Tell me the reason for which you were sleeping in class.
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here. on the day =when
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w__h_ic_h____ we spent together.
4)若主句中有疑问代词 who, which 为了 避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which.
只能用which(表示物)的情况
1. 介词后面 The room in which there was a lot of money was broken into last night.
2. 非限制性定语从句
as 引导的限制性定语从句
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
This is such an interesting book _a_s__ we all like. This is so interesting a book ___a_s_ we all like.
3.关系副词when, where, why
as 1. the same…as
2. such+n.+ as
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here. on the day =when
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w__h_ic_h____ we spent together.
4)若主句中有疑问代词 who, which 为了 避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which.
只能用which(表示物)的情况
1. 介词后面 The room in which there was a lot of money was broken into last night.
2. 非限制性定语从句
as 引导的限制性定语从句
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
This is such an interesting book _a_s__ we all like. This is so interesting a book ___a_s_ we all like.
3.关系副词when, where, why
as 1. the same…as
2. such+n.+ as
初中英语定语从句专题介绍PPT
只用which的情况: 1,逗号后面 2,介词后面 3. 句中出现了that，
或先行词是that时
I have found that which I was looking for.
1. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office.
作宾语时可以省略。 They’re talking about the film.
I have seen the film.
They’re talking about the film (that) I’ve seen.
2，which 指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时
可以省略。
I showed him the letter.
1. The student _w_h_o_s_e_father works in the factory is sitting there.
2. I like the rooms _w_h_o_s_e_windows face south.
3.This is the desk _w__h_o_s_elegs were broken.
A. which
B. whose
C. of which D. that
关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指 人和物时都用whose,可理解为“…的”
Which baby is Jack?
Jack
穿红裤子的baby是Jack。 The baby whose trousers are red is Jack.
4，Whom 指人，在句子中做宾语，不能做主
语，常可省略。
❖The man (whom) you met just now is my father.
人教版英语九年级全册定语从句课件 (共21张PPT).ppt
形容词作定语
形容词性物主代词 作定语
介词短语作定语
01 什么是定语
定语：对名词或代词起修饰限定作用的词或短语
形容词作定语
形容词性物主代词 作定语
介词短语作定语
前置 定语
后置 定语
o2
什么是定语从句
02 什么是定语从句
This is a dog which likes eating meat.
这是一只喜欢吃肉的狗。
2. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
place that they visited in London was Big Ben.
3. 先行词被all,every,no, the only, the very, the last等修饰时。
I've read all the books that are not mine. 我已经读了所有那些不属于我的书。
exploration (勘探)
A. where
B. which C.who
3.-What can we do for the left-home children B need help?
- We could help them with their study online on weekends.
定语从句
ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSE
01.什么是定语
目录 02.什么是定语从句
Contents 03.定语从句的分类 04.限制性定语从句 05.练习
o1
什么是定语
01 什么是定语 句子就像是一棵大树，主语、谓语、宾语（表语）是主干，定语、 状语、补语是修饰语。
一个漂亮的女孩 一个聪明的男孩 红色的苹果
定语从句初中ppt课件
总结词
选择题练习是一种常见的测试方式，通过提供多个选项让学生选择，可以帮助学生更好地理解定语从句的用法和含义。
在选择题练习中，可以设计多个句子，并提供多个可能的选项。例如，“The movie _____ was directed by Steven Spielberg is very popular.” 选项可以包括“which”、“that”、“who”等，学生需要根据语法规则和上下文语境选择正确的选项。这样的练习可以帮助学生更好地理解定语从句的用法和含义。
详细描述
04
CHAPTER
定语从句的运用
先行词+关系词+定语从句
这是最常见的定语从句位置，其中关系词指代先行词在定语从句中充当成分。
要点一
要点二
句子+定语从句
这种位置的定语从句通常是对整个句子进行修饰或限定。
定语从句是对先行词进行修饰或限定的句子成分，而同位语从句是对名词进行解释或说明的句子成分。
总结词
详细描述
THANKS
感谢您的观看。
当主句中的先行词表示地点或场所时，可以使用where引导的定语从句来修饰这个先行词。例如，“I love the place where I grew up.”
详细描述
总结词
描述原因或目的
总结词
当主句中的先行词表示原因或目的时，可以使用why引导的定语从句来修饰这个先行词。例如，“I don't know why he left without saying goodbye.”
丰富句子的语义内容，使句子表达更加完整和准确。
表达复杂的概念或关系，使语言表达更加紧凑和流畅。
对先行词进行限定，不可省略，否则会影响句子的意义。
选择题练习是一种常见的测试方式，通过提供多个选项让学生选择，可以帮助学生更好地理解定语从句的用法和含义。
在选择题练习中，可以设计多个句子，并提供多个可能的选项。例如，“The movie _____ was directed by Steven Spielberg is very popular.” 选项可以包括“which”、“that”、“who”等，学生需要根据语法规则和上下文语境选择正确的选项。这样的练习可以帮助学生更好地理解定语从句的用法和含义。
详细描述
04
CHAPTER
定语从句的运用
先行词+关系词+定语从句
这是最常见的定语从句位置，其中关系词指代先行词在定语从句中充当成分。
要点一
要点二
句子+定语从句
这种位置的定语从句通常是对整个句子进行修饰或限定。
定语从句是对先行词进行修饰或限定的句子成分，而同位语从句是对名词进行解释或说明的句子成分。
总结词
详细描述
THANKS
感谢您的观看。
当主句中的先行词表示地点或场所时，可以使用where引导的定语从句来修饰这个先行词。例如，“I love the place where I grew up.”
详细描述
总结词
描述原因或目的
总结词
当主句中的先行词表示原因或目的时，可以使用why引导的定语从句来修饰这个先行词。例如，“I don't know why he left without saying goodbye.”
丰富句子的语义内容，使句子表达更加完整和准确。
表达复杂的概念或关系，使语言表达更加紧凑和流畅。
对先行词进行限定，不可省略，否则会影响句子的意义。
初中定语从句课件(优选4篇)
初中定语从句课件(优选4篇）初中定语从句课件（1）定语从句初中教学课件定语从句初中教学课件在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。
1.由who引导的定语从句中，who用作主语,如：This is the boy wh o often helps me.2.由whom引导的定语从句中，whom用作宾语，如：The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.3.由whose引导的定语从句中，whose用作定语,如：Do you know the girl whose skirt is white?4.由which引导的定语从句中，which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如：The room in which there is a machine is a work shop.The river which is in front of my house is very clean.This is the pen which you want.注意：(1)whom, which用作介词宾语时,介词可放在whom、which之前,也可放在从句原来的位置上;但在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。
如：He is the very person whom we must take good care of.(2)引导非限制性定语从句时，必须用关系代词which，不用that,如：I ha ve lostmy bag, which I like very much.(3)关系代词在句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。
定语从句(37张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
（that 指人，在从句中作主语，稿不定能P省PT略）
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更
② This is all (that) I can tell you. 新（，th上a千t 指款模物板，选在择总从有句一中作宾语，常省略）
款适合你
③ She is the only person(that) I can trust.（that指人，在从句中作宾语，可以省略）
② It is used to record the tickets (which) passengers buy. 稿定PPT
(作宾稿语定，PPT可，以海量省素略材)持续更
新，上千款模板选择总有一
③ He cam款e适la合te你, which we all know.
(作宾语，在非限制性定语从句中不省略)
先行词是物，只能用that的情况：
3.当先行词被序数词、最高级修饰时： This is the first gift that I bought for my mom. This is the most interesting book that I have read.
4.当先行词被the only , the very , the same ,the last 修饰时： He is the only person that passed the exam in his class.
知识点2：关系代词that /which/who /whom/whose的用法
who和 whom指人, who在定语从句中作主语; whom在定语从句中作宾语, 在限制
性定语从句中不可省略。
The boy who is playing football is my classmate.
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更
② This is all (that) I can tell you. 新（，th上a千t 指款模物板，选在择总从有句一中作宾语，常省略）
款适合你
③ She is the only person(that) I can trust.（that指人，在从句中作宾语，可以省略）
② It is used to record the tickets (which) passengers buy. 稿定PPT
(作宾稿语定，PPT可，以海量省素略材)持续更
新，上千款模板选择总有一
③ He cam款e适la合te你, which we all know.
(作宾语，在非限制性定语从句中不省略)
先行词是物，只能用that的情况：
3.当先行词被序数词、最高级修饰时： This is the first gift that I bought for my mom. This is the most interesting book that I have read.
4.当先行词被the only , the very , the same ,the last 修饰时： He is the only person that passed the exam in his class.
知识点2：关系代词that /which/who /whom/whose的用法
who和 whom指人, who在定语从句中作主语; whom在定语从句中作宾语, 在限制
性定语从句中不可省略。
The boy who is playing football is my classmate.
初中定语从句完整版PPT精品课件
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
Choose the right answer：
1.The letter _D____I received from him yesterday is very important. A.who B. where C.what D. that
1.先行词为all，everything，nothing ，something，anything，little，much等不定代词
I’ve read all the books that are not mine. You can take any seat that is free.
2.先行词被all，every，no ，some，any，little，much 等修饰时
4.The coat _D____he is wearing today was bought by his aunt. A.what B. where C.who D./
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
Choose the right answer：
2.Is there anything else __________you require?
3.This is the question_A____we are talking about now. A.that B. who C.where D.when
4.I like the teacher__D____classes are very interesting and creative. A.which B.who C.what D.whose
先行词
关系词
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
Choose the right answer：
1.The letter _D____I received from him yesterday is very important. A.who B. where C.what D. that
1.先行词为all，everything，nothing ，something，anything，little，much等不定代词
I’ve read all the books that are not mine. You can take any seat that is free.
2.先行词被all，every，no ，some，any，little，much 等修饰时
4.The coat _D____he is wearing today was bought by his aunt. A.what B. where C.who D./
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
Choose the right answer：
2.Is there anything else __________you require?
3.This is the question_A____we are talking about now. A.that B. who C.where D.when
4.I like the teacher__D____classes are very interesting and creative. A.which B.who C.what D.whose
先行词
关系词
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
只能用that的几种情况 1. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.
2. Everything that we saw in this film was true.
3. Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?
A. that B. which C. whose D. what
定语从句几点注意：
（一）关系代词作主语时，从句的谓语动词的数 由先行词决定。
1 I have some friends that _a_r_e__(be) friendly. 2.Qiu Weizhe is a boy who_li_k_e_s(like) basketball
修饰先行词 friends
关系词who /that 在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉
I like the music.
I can dance to the music. 宾语
宾语 I like the music that/which I can dance to
关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。
I like the girl.
注意
2. 什么时候可以省略关系代词
The girl who/whom is singing an English song is Tom’s sister.
Mr. Liu is the person (who/whom/that) you talked about often.
总结：先行词在从句中做宾语，可以省略关系代词； 先行词在从句中做主语，不可以省略关系代词。
先行词 关系词 定语从句
policeman.
先行词是人 (n.) + who /that+ 从句 先行词是物 (n.) + that / which+ 从句
关系词 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose
关系副词: when, where, why
I have an apple. An apple is red.
（优质）初中定语从句基础篇 PPT课件
• 什么是定语从句呢？
修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句 叫定语从句。
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
I love singers who write their own music.
先行词 关系词
定语从句
T_h_e_m__a_n w___h__o__li_v_e_s_n_e_x_t _to__us is a
You are tagirl who(m) /that you are talking to .
关系词who /that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉
小结：
• which－指_物__，作主语，不能省略；
作宾语，可以省略.
• who－ 指_人__，作主语，不能省略；
注意 1. who 和 whom
The lady who/that is talking to my teacher is my mother.
The lady who/whom/that my teacher is talking to is my mother.
先行词在从句中做主语，用who/that 先行词在从句中做宾语，用who/whom/that who是主格，whom是宾格
若将定语从句末尾的介词提到关系代词前，只能用which/whom, 构成：介词+whom / 介词+which
The boy, who is very tall, is my cousin. 在含有逗号的非限制性定语从句中，不能用that
5. 不能用that的情况
2) The woman who/whom/that my teacher is talking to is my mother.
= The woman to whom my teacher is talking is my mother.
练习：判断Who/that 在从句中担任主语还是宾语。
• I love singers who write their own songs
主语
• He is the man who I met yesterday.
宾语
• I like music that I can dance to.
宾语
• I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.
主语
3. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。 The boy is my classmate. The boy’s father is a policeman. The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.
Have you seen a book _____ cover is read?
4. I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.
请自己总结哪四种情况只能用that
不能用that的情况 1) The girl who/that is standing there is my sister.
主语
主语
I have an apple that is red.
修饰先行词 an apple
关系词that在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。
I like some friends.
主语
Some friends like sports.
主语 I like some friends who/that like sports.
作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）
•that－ 可指_人__或__物_，作主语，不能省略；
作宾语，可以省略。
关系代词who / that的作用： a. 做代词，代替先行词 b. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语 c. 做连词，把主句和从句连接起来
I love singers who write their own music.