闫文军四级词汇讲义(完整版)

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同根派生篇

1.Absent/absence/absentee/ absent from/ present at

2.Accord/accordance/accordingly/ in accordance with

3.account/accountant/accountancy/accounting/ count

4.action/act/activity/actor/activist/ reaction/reactor

5.additions/additives

6.alive/living/lively/live

7.application/applicant/appliance/applicable/applied;

8.applause/applaud

9.ashamed/shameful/shameless

10. asleep/sleepy/sleeping/overslept

11. associates/association

12. attendance/attendant/attention/attentive

13. base/basement/basis/basic

14. beneficial/beneficent/beneficiary

15. captive/capture;

16. chemistry/chemicals/chemist

17. childlike/childish

18. discomfort/uncomfortable

19. comparable/comparative/incomparable;

20. comprehensive/comprehensible/comprehending/comprehension;

21. considerate/considerable/considering/considered;

22. continual/continuous/continuum/continuance/continuation/continuing;

23. delightful/delighted

24. dependent/dependant

25. desirous/desirable/desired

26. destructible/indestructible/destructive/constructive

27. different/indifferent

28. discourage/encourage/courage/courageous

29. economic/economical

30. educational/educative

35. electric/electrical/electrician/electronics/electricity

36. emergence/emergency;

37. employment/employer/employee/employed/unemployed

38. emigrate/immigrate/migrate/migrant;

39. explosive/explosion/exploding/explosiveness

40. exhaustive/exhausted/exhausting/exhaustion

41. express (v) express (adj.)/expressive

42.farther/further

43.formal/former/format/formation/formative

44.graceful/gracious

45.misfortune/unfortunate

46.handful/handy;

47.hard/hardly/hardship

48.harmful/harmless

49.healthful/healthy

50.helpful/helpless

51.high/highly

52.historic/historical;

53.hopeful/hopeless

54.honorary/honorable;

55.humane/human

56.imaginable/imaginary/imaginative;

57.indignity/indignation/indignant;

58.indoor/indoors/outdoor/outdoors

59.industrial/industrious;

60.installment/installation;

61.institute/institution

62.instructional/instructive

63.intelligent/intelligible

64.intense/intensive

65.just/justice/justify/justly

66.disinterested/uninterested

te/later/latest/lately/latter

ugh/laughter

wless/unlawful/legal/illegal

70.learned/learnt/learning

71.light/lighting

72.like/unlike/alike/dislike

73.likely/likeable

74.lie/lay/lying/lied

75.limit/limitation/limited

76.little/less/lessen/least

77.load/unload/download/reload/overload/underload

78.love/lovely/lovable/beloved

79.mechanic/mechanical/mechanics

80.mean/means/meaning/meaningful/meanness

81.note/notice/notify/notable/notification;

82.numerical/numerous/numbered/numeral/number;

83.official/officer/officious

84.personnel/personal/personify/personification;

85.physician/physicist/physics/physical;

86.pollution/polluter/pollutant/polluted/

87.popular/populous/population/populated/overpopulated/underpopulated

88.present/presence/presentation

89.proposition/proposal/proposed

90.principle/principal

91.produce/production/product

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