2020年自考英语(二)考前模拟试题及答案(3)

2020年自考英语(二)考前模拟试题及答案（3）
81.This is ________ good reading habits are not only an important study skill for the student， but also an important life skill for anyone.
A. that
B. why
C. where
D. when
82.To a worker， ________ from the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own point of view voluntary play.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. it
83.On average about ￡5000 a year is spent on each
private school pupil， ________ the amount spent on state school pupils.
A. as twice as
B. twice more as
C. more than twice
D. more twice than
84._______ he goes， she will go， and she never cares
_______ happens.
A. Wherever， what
B. Wherever， that
C. Where， that
D. Where， what
85.He shook hands with the visitors ________ as to convey his apology.
A. by such a way
B. for the way
C. in such a way
D. on the way
86.Why couldn‘t you ________ an answer when I asked you why you were late?
A. come upon
B. come up to
C. come up with
D. come out
with
87.She was ________ be unable to speak.
A. such angry as to
B. so angry as to
C. as angry as to
D. angry so as to
88.You‘ll be there tomorrow——you won’t ________ me
________， will you?
A. let……，of
B. let……，out
C. let……， down
D. let……， off
89.The challenge is not one of expansion. _______， the rapid growth in enrollment over the last 40 years has come to an end.
A. As a result
B. By all means
C. In contrast
D. On the contrary
90.If you are walking away from a clock tower，you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point ________ it cannot be heard.
A. which
B. what
C. where
D. how
91.As activity carried ________ as one thinks fit in
one‘s spare time， leisure has several functions.
A. on
B. out
C. off
D. over
92.There is a deadlock(僵局) in the discussion when
neither side gives ________ to the other.
A. a way
B. way
C. the way
D. its way
93.The thief took away the woman‘s wallet without
________.
A. being seen
B. seeing
C. him seeing
D. seeing him
94.He said that the group ________ him a letter and asked him to go there for an interview.
A. have written
B. had written
C. wrote
D. would write
95.A man flown to a time zone different by 10 hours will ________ eight days to readjust his palm sweat.
A. spend
B. take
C. cost
D. pay
96.Long life is altering our society， of course， but in experiential ________.
A. items
B. terms
C. turns
D. themes
97.They wrote a letter of thanks to ________ had helped them.
A. who
B. whom
C. whomever
D. whoever
98.The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its ________ considerably.
A.distribution
B.contribution
C.prescription
D.circulation
99.These two alarm clocks are normally set together， but now they have been reset a few hours _________.
A. away
B. alone
C. apart
D. aside
100.In our department， every student _________ after-school activities.
A. go in for
B. goes in for
C. take part
D. takes part
101.The Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia， ________ it is not technically legal there.
A. if
B. otherwise
C. although
D. unless
102.Even with the new development in research， only a tiny ________ of all tests are done without using animals.
A. variety
B. amount
C. plenty
D. proportion
103.________， what could we do?
A. Should it rain tomorrow
B. Tomorrow it should rain
C. If it rains tomorrow
D. If it will rain tomorrow
104.It was a small place then compared to _______ it is now.
A. what
B. which
C. little
D. few
105.Now many major employers are beginning to demand
_______ the completion of school.
A. more than
B. rather than
C. other than
D. better than
106.What he had done is _______.
A. value
B. of valuable
C. of no value
D. of no valuable
107.A good worker in a key spot could， so _______ as he kept up production， take all the coffee breaks he wanted.
A. long
B. short
C. much
D. little
108.Each of us should _______ aside a few minutes to have a rest every day.
A. push
B. provide
C. turn
D. set
109.In the original testㄛall the animals in a test group are given a substance _______ half of them die.
A. unless
B. until
C. lest
D. provided
110.He ________ his poor judgment ________ Jet Lag.
A. blamed …… for
B. blamed …… to
C. blamed …… on
D. blamed …… at
111.—________ fine day it is today!
—Yes， the sunshine is ________ beautiful that I*d like to go swimming in the sea.
A. How， such
B. What a， very
C. How， so
D. What a， so
112.It has been years ________ I returned home.
A. after
B. that
C. since
D. when
113.The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks， which， left ________， would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm.
A. behind
B. alone
C. out
D. aside
114.Some persons gain goal and direction from their tensions others ________ under pressure.
A. fall out
B. fall apart
C. fall back on
D. fall in with
115.This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages.
A. with
B. for
C. to
D. in
116.We cannot leave this tough job to a person ________.
A. who nobody has confidence
B. in whom nobody has confidence
C. for whom nobody has confidence
D. who everyone has confidence of
117.I asked him to ________ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.
A. spend
B. save
C. spare
D. share
118.Younger children are curious ________ how things work ㄛand many of them want to take apart everything within their reach.
A. of
B. about
C. at
D. with
119.Washing the food down with water as a substitute
________ chewing is not a good habit.
A. of
B. for
C. to
D. from
120.Parents， teachers in schools and communicators in or using the mass media are all capable of ________ our
potential interests.
A. raising
B. rising
C. arousing
D. arising
81.准确答案：B答案解析：本题考查词义辨析。

分析句意，空格处用why比较好。

why引导表语从句。

82.准确答案：A答案解析：本题要求填入一个关系代词引导主语从句，并在主语从句中作主语，所以选what.
83.准确答案：C答案解析：英语中表示“是…的两倍”用twice as much (many) as，表示“是…的两倍多”则可用more than twice.所以答案为C .
84.准确答案：A答案解析：wherever表示“无论什么地方”，句子的意思是：无论他去哪里，她都跟随，也从不在乎发生什么。

85.准确答案：C答案解析：in such a way表示“以这样的一种方式”。

86.准确答案：C答案解析：come up with意为“提出，拿出”，在句子中表示“你为什么拿不出你迟到的原因”。

87.准确答案：B答案解析：so+形容词+as to 表示“如此生气以至于…”
88.准确答案：C答案解析：let sb down表示“让某人失望”的意思。

89.准确答案：D答案解析：本题考查介词词组的词义辨析。

四个词组分别表示“所以”、“务必”、“相比之下”和“相反”之意。

90.准确答案：C答案解析：译文：如果你从钟塔旁走过。

你将会听到滴答声，直到你走远。

此题考查定语从句。

where在定语从句中做地点状语，先行词是a point.
91.准确答案：B答案解析：此题考查对关于carry的短语的掌握情况。

carry on继续(做某事);carry out实行，实行，落实;carry off赢得;carry over将某事延后。

92.准确答案：B答案解析：译文：因为双方都不让步，讨论陷人了僵局。

本题考查短语搭配，give way to意思为“让路、让步”。

93.准确答案：A答案解析：without是介词，其后的动词必须用
动名词形式。

根据句意，此句需要用被动形式，所以答案是A.
94.准确答案：B答案解析：“写信给他”应该发生在他说话之前，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时。

95.准确答案：B答案解析：本题需要填入一个表示“花时间”而
又能与动词不定式连用的动词。

spend常用于spend…doing sth. 的
句型中。

cost一般用于it cost sb. …to do sth.的句型中，主语不
能是人。

pay 表示“花钱”的意思。

只有take 可用于sb. take…to
do sth.的句型中。

96.准确答案：B答案解析：in experiential terms意为“从经
验上来说”
97.准确答案：D答案解析：whoever had helped them是介词to
的宾语从句，whoever是这个从句的主语。

whoever had helped them：任何协助过他们的人
98.准确答案：D答案解析：circulation：(书报杂志的)销售量，发行额，销路。

符合句意。

99.准确答案：C答案解析：but表示前后句子意思是相反的，所
以前面说了set together，后面提到的就是apart(分开)。

100.准确答案：B答案解析：go in for：参加(考试)。

take part 后面应该加一个in.
101.准确答案：C答案解析：本句的意思是“虽然荷兰是欧洲允许安乐死的国家，但是安乐死在荷兰严格说来并不合法”，所以应该填although.
102.准确答案：D答案解析：本句的意思是：“即使研究有了新的发展，只有一小部分的试验能够不用动物”。

所以答案为D.variety
和plenty 分别表示“多样”和“大量的”，意思不合适。

amount 后只能接不可数名词，而test是可数名词。

103.准确答案：A答案解析：A项是对将来的假设。

对将来的假设能够用should+动词原形的形式。

Should it rain tomorrow=if it should rain tomorrow.
104.准确答案：A答案解析：what it is是介词to的宾语从句，相当于一个名词。

compared to what it is now：与它现在的样子相比。

105.准确答案：A答案解析：more than：多于，不只。

句意：现在很多雇主开始不但仅要求学业的完成。

106.准确答案：C答案解析：of+n=adj，能够作表语。

of no value：没有一点价值。

value是名词，不能作表语，也不能形容主语的性质。

B和D都是of+adj的结构，是错误的。

107.准确答案：A答案解析：so long as：只要。

是固定搭配。

108.准确答案：D答案解析：set aside：留出，拨出。

是固定搭配。

109.准确答案：B答案解析：本题考查词义辨析。

until：直到。

符合句意，表示given a substance 持续到half of them die.
110.准确答案：C答案解析：此题考查固定词组blame sth. on sb.把……怪到……头上。

111.准确答案：D答案解析：考查感叹句和“so…that”的用法。

112.准确答案：C答案解析：译文：我回家已经有好几年了。

此题考查连词since的用法。

since表示“从(过去某事)以来，以后或到现在”时，主句多用完成时态。

又如：Where have you been since I last saw you?自从我上次见到你以后，你到哪去了?
113.准确答案：B答案解析：译文：更不用说，另一个定时系统在我们的人体时钟内，它会使人保持在一个25小时的生理节奏上。

此题考查关于leave的短语。

leave behind意为“留下，放弃”，leave alone意为“更不用说”。

leave out意为“遗漏，忽视”。

114.准确答案：B答案解析：译文：一些人因为压力达到了目的，而另一些人在压力下则精神崩溃。

本题考查短语区分。

A.脱落，争
吵;B.崩溃，垮了;C.指望，依靠，退到;D.赞成，同意。

115.准确答案：C答案解析：译文：这款桌椅能够根据学生的不同年龄调整高度。

本题考查短语搭配。

be adjusted to调整为…。

116.准确答案：B答案解析：译文：我们不能把这样一份艰巨的工作交给一个没有自信的人。

本题考查定语从句，have confidence in sb是固定用法，关系代词whom用作介词in的宾语。

117.准确答案：C答案解析：译文：我让他腾出几分钟时间以便我们能一起仔细察看所有的问题。

本题考查词汇区分。

A.花费;B.节省;C.抽出(时间);D.分享。

118.准确答案：B答案解析：译文：小孩子对事物是如何组成的很好奇，一些孩子总是想把他们够得到的东西都拆开。

此题考查短语搭配，be curious about对…好奇。

119.准确答案：B答案解析：译文：吃东西的时候，不咀嚼而用水冲下食物是一种不好的习惯。

本题考查介词，表目的，应用for.
120.准确答案：C答案解析：arouse：唤醒，激起。

符合句意。

raise和rise都有“上升、提升”的意思。

arise：出现，发生。