八年级下册英语复习笔记

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八年级下册英语第2单元笔记

八年级下册英语第二单元笔记一、重点词汇1. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净2. cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3. give out 分发；散发4. volunteer v. 义务做；自愿做n. 志愿者5. come up with 想出；提出6. put off 推迟7. sign n. 标志；信号8. notice n. 通知；通告；注意v. 注意到；意识到9. lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的10. several pron. 几个；数个；一些11. strong adj. 强烈的；强壮的12. feeling n. 感觉；感触13. satisfaction n. 满足；满意14. joy n. 高兴；愉快15. owner n. 物主；主人16. try out 参加……选拔；试用17. journey n. （尤指长途）旅行；行程18. raise v. 募集；征集19. alone adv. 独自；单独二、重点短语1. help out with sth. 帮助解决某事2. care for 照顾；非常喜欢3. give away 赠送；捐赠4. set up 建起；设立5. make a difference 影响；有作用6. be similar to 与……相似7. disabled people 残疾人8. be excited about 对……感到兴奋三、重点句型1. You could help to clean up the city parks. 你可以帮忙打扫城市公园。

2. We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up. 我们需要想出一个计划来告诉人们关于城市公园的清扫活动。

3. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们给我讲过去的故事以及事情过去的样子。

八年级下册人教版英语笔记

八年级下册人教版英语笔记一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。

- matter：n. 问题；事情。

常用搭配：What's the matter (with sb.)? = What's wrong (with sb.)? = What's the trouble (with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？- sore：adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的。

例如：a sore throat喉咙痛。

- stomachache：n. 胃痛；腹痛。

- foot：n. 脚；足。

复数形式是feet。

- neck：n. 脖子；颈部。

- fever：n. 发烧。

have a fever发烧。

- lie：v. (lay - lain)躺；平躺。

lie down躺下。

- rest：v. & n. 放松；休息。

take breaks/take a break = have a rest休息。

- cough：v. & n. 咳嗽。

have a cough咳嗽。

- toothache：n. 牙痛。

2. 重点短语。

- have a cold：感冒。

- have a stomachache：胃痛。

- lie down and rest：躺下休息。

- drink some hot tea with honey：喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。

- see a dentist：看牙医。

- get an X - ray：拍X光片。

- take one's temperature：量体温。

3. 重点句型。

- What should I do? 我应该做什么？- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并拍X光片。

- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在上面敷些药吗？- Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn't. 是的，你应该。

八年级下册英语四单元笔记

八年级下册英语四单元笔记一、重点单词。

1. allow.- 用法：allow sb. to do sth.（允许某人做某事），例如：My parents allow me to play computer games on weekends.（我的父母允许我在周末玩电脑游戏。

）；be allowed to do sth.（被允许做某事），例如：We are allowed to choose our own clothes.（我们被允许选择自己的衣服。

）2. argue.- 意思：争论；争吵。

常用搭配：argue with sb. about/over sth.（与某人就某事争论），例如：He often argues with his sister about TV shows.（他经常和他的妹妹就电视节目争论。

）3. wrong.- 形容词，意思有“错误的；不对的；出毛病的”。

例如：There is something wrong with my bike.（我的自行车出毛病了。

）4. guess.- 动词，意为“猜测；估计”。

例如：Can you guess the answer to this question?（你能猜出这个问题的答案吗？）5. deal.- 作名词时，常用短语：a great deal (of)（大量；许多），修饰不可数名词，例如：A great deal of money was spent on this project.（大量的金钱被花费在这个项目上。

）；作动词时，短语deal with（处理；应对），例如：We should learn how to deal with different problems.（我们应该学习如何处理不同的问题。

）6. relation.- 名词，意思是“关系；联系；交往”。

例如：The relation between the two countries is very important.（两国之间的关系非常重要。

八下英语笔记

八下英语笔记unit 11、一般将来时be going to十动词原形will 十动词原形be 十动词ing（位移动词）2、on 在……上面、通过3、paper（不可数名词）、a piece of paper（一张纸）4、修饰可数名词a few 一些（肯）few 几乎没有（否）5、修饰不可数a little（一点）肯little（几乎没有）否6、keep 保持饲养7、alone：单独的/单独地lonely：寂寞的/荒凉的（带感情色彩）8、one day 有朝一日（将来时）曾经有一天（过去时）9、问未来天气what will the weather be like?=How will the weather be?10、Hundreds of（表示不确切数）基数词+hundred（表示确切数）11、such+a/an+形容词+单数名词so+形容词+a/an+单数名词12、到处：every where=here and there13、主语+seem to do sth = it seems+that从句某人似乎做某事14、be in：在家；穿衣服（强调状态）15、今晚：tonight = this night16、wear（强调状态）put on（强调动作）dress sb （给某人穿衣服）be in（强调状态）17、help sb( to) do sth（帮助某人做某事）help sb with sth（在某方面帮助某人）18、疑问词+do yor think+主+谓+其他Belive+that 从句19、…ago（…以前）用一般过去时宾语从句→用陈述句（主+谓）fly to +地点“in+一段时间”用“Hou long”提问There will be +主+其它（将会有）20、live to be + 年龄（活到…岁）it is +形+（for sb）to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样look up （查找）fall in love with 人/物（爱上某人或某物）be able to = can（能；会）There be sb doing sth （有人正在做某事）worry about sb （担心某人）be used for （用来做什么）unit 21、某人怎么了？what`s wrong with sb?what`s the matter with sb?what`s the trorble with sb?what`s up?2、给某人打电话？Call sb up = ring sb up3、你认为某人某物怎么样?what do you think of sb/sth?=How do you like sb/sth?4、对主语来说borrow sth from sb （借进）lend sth to sb （借出）5、为某人买某物buy sth for sb = buy sb sth6、either（句末）否too （句末）肯also（在句中be动词/情/助之后，实义动词前肯）7、把某物归还某人return sb sth =return sth to sb和某人打架fight with sb = have a fight with sb8、get on 上车、相处建议advice （名）advise（动）9、各种各样all kinds of参加take part in+活动join+组织compare…with（与…比较）compare…to（把…比作）10、find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事advice sb to do sth 建议某人做某事see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事ask sb for help 寻求帮助argue with sb 与某人争论11、enough（修饰形/副词时enough 放在后）call sb at…（拨打电话…找…）特殊疑问词+动词不定式（to+动词原形）相当于名词：It`s time for +名（该是…时候）= It`s time to do sth13、sb spend 时间/钱+(in)doing sthsb spend 时间/钱+on sth（某人花费多少时间/钱做某事）sb+pay+钱for sth （某人为…付…钱）物+cost+sb+钱（某物花费某人多少钱？）It takes sb+时间to do sth（某花人费多少时间做某事）14、告诉某人（不要）做某事tell sb to do sthtell sb (not) to do sthmay be （也许）副may be（可能是）谓语unit 31、was/were+动ing （过去进行时）get out of （从…出来）be interested in（对…感兴趣）over = more than （超出）about = around（大约）2、when：两个动作可以同时发生、先后发生while：两个动作同时发生，从句常用进行时3、到达：arrive at + 小地点arrive in + 大地点get to + 地点reach + 地点4、imagine doing sth （想象做某事）imagine + that 从句5、感叹句what + a/an+单数名词+主+谓！how + 形/副+主+谓！6、shout at sb（对…大声喊）有责备之意Shout to sb （对…高声叫喊）7、in a tree（外来人或物在树上）on a tree（本身长在树上）发生：happen（偶然发生）、take place（计划中的事情）8、somewhere （某处）肯anywhere （任何地方）否定句或疑问问中everywhere （到处）肯定9、最后：finally（副）=at last =in the end10、evevy（日常的）形every day （每天）用在一般现在时unit 41、be mad at sb = be angry with sb 对某人生气不再not…anymore = no more (be动词之后，实义动词前) be supposed to=should 应该；应当be supposed to do sth 应当做某事2、take a message for sb 给某人捎口信leave a message 留口信3、be good at=do well in 擅长…+ed 的形容词→修饰人+ing的形容词→修饰物做某事遇到困难：have a hard time with sthhave a hard time doing sthwant to know = wonder 想知道4、be nervous 紧张的get nervous 变得紧张feel nervous 感到紧张luck（名）幸运lucky（形）幸运的ludeily（副）幸运地决定：decision（名词）>decide（动词）decide to do sth决定的做某事out of danger （脱离危险）in danger 危险（名词）dangerous 危险的（形容词）5、both…and（两者都）between…and （两者）之间open up one`s eyes （使某人开眼界）unit 51、let out 允许出去let in 允许进入or 用在否定/一般疑问句中and，用在肯定句中2、want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事3、why not +动词原形=why don`t you+动词原形all over the world = around the world 世界各地4、以…而闻名：be famous as +职业be famous for+原因cook 名词：厨师；动词：做饭cooker 炊具；cook sth for sb,为某人做某东西5、spend time with sb 和某人共度时光laugh at sb 嘲笑某人make +人+形容词（使某人处在…状态）had better (not) do sth 最好(不)做某事6、If+一般现在时，主句一般将来时7、make money 赚钱make a living(by)doing sth 靠做某事谋生8、be against sb/sth 反对某人/某事unit 61、现在完成进行时：have /has+been+动ing 现在完成进行时：①用for+一般时间②Since+过去时间点③Since+从句④Since+┅ago2、raise sth for sb 为某人筹集某物Several=a few基数词+and a half year=基数词+years and a half3、collect 收藏（动词）collector 收藏家（动词）collection 收藏品（名词）4、anyone=anybody作主语时，谓语动词用单数，用在否定句/疑问名/条件状语从语5、on one`s+序数词+birthday在某人的第几个生日6、finish doing sth 完成做某事7、准确数：基数+thousand不准确数：thousand+of8、How much ①对价钱提问；②对不可数名词数量提问9、be certain that从句（确信…）10、It`s+形容词+（for sb）+to +do+sth对某人来说，做某事怎么样11、“the+形容词比较级、the+形容词比较级”“越…越…”“形容词的比较级+and形容词比较级”“越来越…”12、enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”hear+that 从句（陈述句）14、East 东方东方的South 南方南方的+ernWest 西方西方的north 北方北方的15、far away 在远处far from 离…远16、用光run out of 主语是人run out 主语是物unit 71、Would you mind（not）doing sth? =Would you mind+if 从句你介意（不）做…吗？2、回答：不介意：①No,not at all②certainly not③of course not介意：①I`m sorry but…②I`m afraid…③Yes,You`d better not…3、right away （立刻，马上）=at once=right now →用在将来的时态中=in a minute4、Could you please (not)do sth?请你（不）做…好吗？5、工作任务work（不可数名词）job（可数名词）task （可数名词）它是一个令人困难、疲倦的工作6、complain about sth 抱怨做某事give---gave---givenbring---broughtbuy---boughtchoose---chose---chosen7、sth doesn't work=There is some thing wrong with sth某东西坏了8、形容词：annoying 使…生气的（物）annoyed 生气的（人）annoy 使…生气（动词）9、be friendly to sb 对某人友好be polite to sb 对某人有礼貌10、try to do sth 尽力做某事try not to do sth 尽力不做某事11、the way to +地点welcome to +地点（欢迎来到某地）12、否定前缀polite---impolite 礼貌Possible---impossible 可能13、小心：take care = be careful = look out take care to do sth小心做某事14、pick up：捡起；接人；搭车15、allow sb (not)to do sth允许某人（不）做某事be(not)allowed to do sth （不）被允许做某事17、keep(on) doing sth 继续做某事18、sth happens to sb 某事发生在某人身上happen to do sth 碰巧…19、即使even if =even thoughunit 81、why don't you do sth?=why not do sth?你为什么不做…2、get sb sth=get sth for sb给某人买某物3、How about…?=what about…?……怎么样4、scarf的复数，将f改为v，再加es scaves6、感叹句What+a/an+形+名词单数+主谓！What+形+名词复数/不可数名+主+谓！How+形/副+主+谓7、合成形容词基数词---单数名词---形容词例：5---year---old 5岁的8、too…to+动原形太…而不能…so…that 从句如此…以致not…enough to+动原形不够…做…9、called=named not…at all 一点也不10、be interested in…=take an interest in…对…感兴趣11、sleep(动、名)asleep（形、只作表语）sleepy （困倦的，有睡意的，但没有睡着，作定语）12、too many+可数名词的复数太多too much+不可数名词much too （太）14、rather than = instead of 而不是16、nearly=almost 几乎hardly 几乎不17、suggest（动）建议suggestion（名）可数名词不可数名词：advice18、suggest doing sth建议做某事make sb do sth让某人做某事encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事20、除…之外except:(除…之外，其他都…)后面的人或物被排除在外besides(除…之外，还有…)后面的人或物包括在内make friends with sb和某人交朋友21、share sth with sb 和某人分享某物make progress 取得进步unit 91、have / has been to +地点曾经去过某地（不在原地，已回来）have / has gone to + 地点去了某地（去的路上/到了那个地方）2、neithor的用法（两者都不）1）neither+单数名词2）neithor of +人称代词/名词复数3）neither+be/助/情态动词+另一个主语（上面提到的否定情况，也适用于另一个主语）4）neither…nor…既不…也不…3、end up with=finish doing sth 以…结束4、在现在完成时中，短暂性动词不能与一段时间连用，必须转化延续性动词。

英语笔记八年级下册

英语笔记八年级下册一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。

- matter n.问题；事情。

例如：What's the matter?（怎么了？）- stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛。

have a stomachache（胃痛）- foot (复数feet) n.脚；足。

I hurt my foot.（我伤到我的脚了。

）- neck n.颈；脖子。

There is something wrong with his neck.（他的脖子有点问题。

）- fever n.发烧。

She has a fever.（她发烧了。

）- lie (lying, lay, lain) v.躺；平躺。

lie down（躺下）- rest v. n.放松；休息。

You should rest for a while.（你应该休息一会儿。

）- cough v. n.咳嗽。

He coughs a lot.（他咳嗽得很厉害。

）- X - ray n.X射线；X光。

The doctor asked me to take an X - ray.（医生让我去照X光。

）2. 重点短语。

- have a cold 感冒。

I have a cold, so I feel tired.（我感冒了，所以我感觉累。

）- have a toothache 牙痛。

He can't eat anything because he has a toothache.（他不能吃任何东西因为他牙痛。

）- take one's temperature 量体温。

The nurse took my temperature.（护士量了我的体温。

）- put some medicine on... 在……上敷药。

Put some medicine on the cut.（在伤口上敷药。

）- all weekend 整个周末。

八年级下册英语笔记

八年级下册英语笔记以下是一些八年级下册英语的重点词汇、短语和句型，你可以参考这些内容来整理你的笔记：重点词汇：1. 动词：学习、打篮球、游泳、弹吉他、写小说、画画、做饭2. 形容词：兴奋的、高兴的、伤心的、友好的、聪明的、有才华的3. 副词：兴奋地、高兴地、伤心地、友好地、聪明地、有才华地4. 介词：在...上、在...下、在...里、在...前、在...后5. 代词：我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们重点短语：1. 爱好(hobbies)2. 弹吉他(play the guitar)3. 写小说(write novels)4. 画画(draw pictures)5. 做饭(cook meals)6. 对...感兴趣(be interested in)7. 和...一起玩(play with)8. 感觉怎么样(How do you feel?)9. 做某事很开心(It’s fun to do sth.)10. 做某事很难(It’s hard to do sth.)重点句型：1. 我喜欢做某事。

(I like doing sth.)2. 他/她不喜欢做某事。

(He/She doesn’t like doing sth.)3. 我们/他们经常做某事。

(We/They often do sth.)4. 你愿意和我一起做某事吗？ (Would you like to do sth. with me?)5. 他/她觉得做某事很...。

(He/She thinks doing sth. is...)6. 你认为他/她会喜欢做某事吗？ (Do you think he/she would like to do sth?)7. 我认为他/她会对这个感兴趣。

(I think he/she would be interested in this.)8. 我认为他/她很...。

(I think he/she is...)9. 他/她认为做某事很容易/难。

(完整版)八年级英语下册笔记

(完整版)八年级英语下册笔记Unit 1: My Vacation- Grammar: Past simple tense, past continuous tense- Listening: Listening to a conversation about vacation plans- Speaking: Discussing favorite vacation destinations- Reading: Reading an article about a popular tourist spot- Writing: Writing a diary entry about a vacation experienceUnit 2: Hobbies and Interests- Vocabulary: hobby, interest, collect, practice, skill- Grammar: Present continuous tense, present simple tense for routines and habits- Listening: Listening to a conversation about hobbies and interests - Speaking: Describing favorite hobbies and interests- Reading: Reading a passage about different hobbies- Writing: Writing a paragraph about a favorite hobbyUnit 3: Healthy Habits- Vocabulary: exercise, diet, balanced, unhealthy, nutritious- Grammar: Will for future predictions and plans- Listening: Listening to a conversation about healthy habits- Speaking: Discussing personal health habits- Reading: Reading an article about staying healthy- Writing: Writing a persuasive essay about the importance of exerciseUnit 4: Technology and Social Media- Vocabulary: device, internet, social media, privacy, cyberbullying - Listening: Listening to a conversation about technology addiction - Speaking: Discussing advantages and disadvantages of social media- Reading: Reading a passage about the impact of technology on society- Writing: Writing a blog post about the pros and cons of social mediaUnit 5: The Environment- Vocabulary: pollution, recycling, renewable, climate change, conservation- Grammar: Passive voice- Listening: Listening to a conversation about environmental issues - Speaking: Discussing ways to protect the environment- Reading: Reading an article about reducing plastic waste- Writing: Writing a letter to the local government about environmental concernsUnit 6: Jobs and Careers- Vocabulary: occupation, salary, entrepreneur, opportunity, resume - Grammar: Present perfect tense- Listening: Listening to a conversation about future career plans- Speaking: Talking about dream jobs and aspirations- Reading: Reading a passage about successful entrepreneurs- Writing: Writing a personal statement for a job applicationUnit 7: Cultural Differences- Vocabulary: tradition, custom, diversity, etiquette, stereotype- Grammar: Past perfect tense- Listening: Listening to a conversation about cultural customs- Speaking: Discussing cultural differences and similarities- Reading: Reading an article about world festivalsUnit 8: Teen Issues- Vocabulary: peer pressure, bullying, self-esteem, adolescence, addiction- Grammar: Reported speech- Listening: Listening to a conversation about teenage problems - Reading: Reading an advice column for teenagers- Writing: Writing a letter to a friend offering adviceUnit 9: Travel and Adventure- Vocabulary: explore, adventure, destination, tourist, challenge - Grammar: Conditional sentences (type 1 and type 2)- Listening: Listening to a conversation about travel experiences - Speaking: Describing an ideal adventure trip- Reading: Reading a travel blog about a thrilling hike- Writing: Writing a story about a memorable travel experience以上是八年级英语下册的笔记，每个单元涉及的词汇、语法、听力、口语、阅读和写作内容都有说明。

八下英语笔记

八下英语笔记以下是一些八下英语的重要知识点和笔记，供您参考：1. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

结构为“was/were + 动词的现在分词”。

常用的时间状语包括“at that time”、“while”、“when”等。

2. 现在完成时：表示某个动作已经完成并对现在产生影响。

结构为“have/has + 动词的过去分词”。

常用的时间状语包括“already”、“yet”、“so far”、“in the past few years”等。

3. 现在完成进行时：表示某个动作已经完成并一直持续到现在。

结构为“have/has been + 动词的现在分词”。

常用的时间状语包括“for three years”、“since last year”等。

4. 被动语态：表示主语是动作的接受者。

结构为“be + 动词的过去分词”。

常用的助动词包括“is”、“are”、“was”、“were”等。

5. 宾语从句：在句子中充当宾语的句子，称为宾语从句。

常用的引导词包括“that”、“what”、“how”等。

6. 状语从句：在句子中充当状语的句子，称为状语从句。

常用的引导词包括“when”、“if”、“because”等。

7. 虚拟语气：表示与实际情况相反的情况或不可能实现的愿望。

结构为“would/could/might + 动词的过去分词”。

常用的时间状语包括“if only”、“in my dreams”等。

8. 情态动词：表示推测或意愿的动词，常用的情态动词包括“can”、“may”、“must”、“should”等。

9. 不定代词：表示不确定的人、事物或数量的代词，常用的不定代词包括“some”、“any”、“no”、“every”、“all”等。

10. 介词：表示名词、代词与动词之间的关系，常用的介词包括“at”、“in”、“on”、“with”、“by”等。

八年级下册英语笔记

八年级下册英语笔记一、重点单词1.volunteer2.cancelled3.garage4.refund5.model6.teenager7.admire8.extraordinary9.magnet10.miss二、重要短语1.look for2.be divided into3.in charge of4.be proud of5.be ready to do sth6.prepare for7.day and night8.ask for9.be satisfied with10.be used to doing sth三、语法重点1.现在完成时态（have/has + 过去分词）2.现在完成进行时态（have/has been + 动词-ing形式）3.情态动词“can”的用法4.条件状语从句（if引导）5.让步状语从句（though/although引导）6.宾语从句（that引导）7.感叹句（what和how引导）8.并列句（分号和逗号连接）9.动词不定式（to do）的用法10.介词用法（表示时间、地点、方式等）四、句子示例1.I have already finished my homework.（现在完成时态）2.She has been teaching English for 10 years.（现在完成进行时态）3.Can you help me carry this heavy box？（情态动词“can”的用法）4.If you study hard, you will succeed in the exam.（条件状语从句）5.Although he is young, he knows a lot of things.（让步状语从句）6.He said that he would come back soon.（宾语从句）7.What a beautiful flower！（感叹句）8.I like playing basketball, but I don’t like running.（并列句）。

八年级下册英语笔记重点归纳

八年级下册英语笔记重点归纳一、语法重点1、一般将来时构成：“will ＋动词原形”或者“be going to ＋动词原形”用法：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如：I will visit my grandparents next week （我下周要去看望我的祖父母。

）She is going to have a party tomorrow （她明天打算举办一个聚会。

）2、过去进行时构成：“was/were ＋现在分词”用法：表示过去某个时刻或时间段正在进行的动作。

例如：What were you doing at eight last night? （昨晚八点你在做什么？）They were playing football when it started to rain （开始下雨的时候他们正在踢足球。

）3、现在完成时构成：“have/has ＋过去分词”用法：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

例如：I have already finished my homework （我已经完成了我的作业。

）She has lived here for ten years （她在这里住了十年了。

）4、宾语从句引导词：that（在口语或非正式文体中常省略）、if/whether（是否）、特殊疑问词（what, when, where, why, how 等）语序：宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

时态：主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用各种时态；主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。

例如：He says that he is a student （他说他是一名学生。

）I don't know if he will come tomorrow （我不知道他明天是否会来。

）5、情态动词should ：表示“应该”，用于提出建议或表达义务。

could ：表示“能，可以”，语气比 can 更委婉。

英语八年级下册第一单元笔记

英语八年级下册第一单元笔记一、重点单词。

1. matter.- n. 问题；事情。

例如：What's the matter?（怎么了？）- v. 重要；要紧。

例如：It doesn't matter.（没关系。

）2. stomachache.- n. 胃痛；腹痛。

这是一个合成词，由“stomach（胃）+ache（疼痛）”构成。

3. foot.- n. 脚；足。

复数形式是“feet”。

例如：I hurt my feet.（我伤到我的脚了。

）4. neck.- n. 颈；脖子。

5. fever.- n. 发烧。

例如：He has a high fever.（他发高烧了。

）6. lie.- v. (lay - lain)躺；平躺。

例如：You should lie down and rest.（你应该躺下休息。

）- v. 说谎。

过去式是“lied”，过去分词是“lied”。

例如：He lied to me.（他对我撒谎了。

）7. rest.- v. & n. 放松；休息。

例如：Let's have a rest.（让我们休息一下吧。

）8. cough.- v. & n. 咳嗽。

例如：He coughs a lot.（他咳嗽得很厉害。

）9. X - ray.- n. X射线；X光。

10. toothache.- n. 牙痛。

也是合成词，“tooth（牙齿）+ache（疼痛）”。

二、重点短语。

1. have a cold.- 感冒。

例如：I have a cold. I feel terrible.（我感冒了。

我感觉很糟糕。

）2. have a stomachache.- 胃痛；肚子疼。

3. lie down.- 躺下。

4. take one's temperature.- 量体温。

例如：You should take your temperature first.（你应该先量一下体温。

八年级下册英语期末复习笔记

八年级下册英语期末复习笔记复习是巩固英语知识的手段。

德国工人哲学家狄慈根说：重复是学习之母。

整理了关于八年级下册英语期末复习笔记，希望对大家有帮助!八年级下册英语期末复习笔记(一) 重点句型1. What s the matter? What s the matter with you?= What s the trouble with you? = What s wrong with you?你怎么了?2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢?Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗?主语+ should/shouldn t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。

②You shouldn t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。

3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital八年级下册英语期末复习笔记(二) 重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经过去_5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出;提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作;为 . 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如;例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目八年级下册英语期末复习笔记(三) 单词：1. 关于fewer, less 和more (量词)几乎没有few 只修饰可数名词some a few 只修饰可数名词表否定little 只修饰不可数名词一些a little=a bit of 只修饰不可数名词原级比较级最高级a lot of many = a number of few fewer fewest=lots of little less least许多much many/much more much2. 关于也许,perhaps=maybe, may bemaybe adv. 常用于句首;may be意为也许是，是一个情态动词may + 动词原形的结构，may be 只是一个结构巧合。

八年级下册英语知识点笔记

八年级下册英语知识点笔记《八年级下册英语知识点笔记》英语在八年级下册可是有不少有趣又重要的知识点呢。

先说说语法部分。

一般现在时的用法就很关键。

这个时态可不仅仅是简单的表示现在发生的动作哦。

像“He often goes to school by bike.”这里的“goes”就是一般现在时，它描述的是经常发生的习惯性动作。

还有第三人称单数的变化规则，这可让不少小伙伴头疼。

像“play”变成“plays”，“do”变成“does”。

不过多做些练习，慢慢地就会熟练掌握啦。

单词这块也有很多值得说道的。

“journey”这个单词，它表示旅行，和“travel”“trip”还不太一样呢。

“journey”更强调的是长途旅行的过程。

比如说，“The long journey made him tired.”那“travel”可以作动词也可以作名词，范围更广些。

还有“happen”这个词，它表示发生，是个不及物动词，不能说“happen sth.”只能说“sth. happen”，像“What happened to you?”这都是我们在学习单词的时候要特别注意的小细节。

再看看短语部分。

“be interested in”对……感兴趣，这是个超级常用的短语。

比如说“I'm interested in English.”很多时候，我们在描述自己的喜好的时候就会用到它。

还有“make up one's mind”下定决心，像“He made up his mind to study hard.”这短语一用，就很生动地表达出那种坚定的决心啦。

阅读方面呢，八年级下册的英语阅读开始有了更多不同类型的文章。

有故事类的，还有科普类的。

在做阅读题的时候，要学会抓住关键信息。

有时候那些小词像“but”“however”可能就暗示着文章的转折，能帮助我们更好地理解文章的意思。

而且啊，要学会根据上下文去猜单词的意思，不能一碰到不认识的单词就慌了神。

八年级下册英语笔记整理

精品文档8下英语笔记整理Unit 1—101)What’s the problem/trouble/matter withsb?=What’s wrong with you?=What’shappened to sb?怎么了？2)Look well/healthy 看起来很健康3)Get windy 起风了4)The other day 前几天5)就近原则：either……or不是……就是neither……nor不是……也不是not only……but also 不仅……而且there be6)An all—you—can—eat meal自助餐7)By accident/chance意外8)much too adj. too much un..too many cn. 太9)right away=in a minute=at once =rightnow立刻10)get\move sb. onto the bus把xx搬到车上11)in time 及时on time 准时12)on both sides of the road=on either sideof the road在路两边13)think twice 再三考虑14)get off the bus下车（大车）get on thebus上车（大车）15)get out of the car 下车（小车）get in thecar上车（小车）16)act quickly立刻行动17)take action 采取措施18)take sb to sp把某人带到某地19)expect to do/sb to do/+句子期待20)wait for sb/sth等待21)can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事22)to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是23)be surprised to do/at sth/+句子感到吃惊……24)agree to do/with sb 同意……disagree不同意25)It is said that 据说It is sad that 可悲的是26)get into/out of trouble陷入/摆脱困难27)have trouble/problems/difficulty （in）doing sthhave trouble/problems/difficulty with sth 做某事有困难28)be always doing 表达一种情感倾向29)take care of =care for =look after=babysit照顾30)learn sth by oneself=teach oneself自学enjoy oneself玩得高兴help oneself to sth 请自用make oneself at home 随意些hurt oneself 伤到自己say to oneself 自言自语lose oneself in 沉浸于……leave sb by oneself=leave sb alone把某人单独留下buy oneself sth 给自己买introduce oneself介绍自己31、a piece of advice =a suggestion 一条建议advise sb to doadvise doingadvise that sb should do 建议……31)have a nosebleed 流鼻血 a runningnose 流鼻涕32)be sick=be ill 生病33) a sick boy 生病的男孩an ill boy=abad boy坏男孩34)get/be hit on the head by sth被击中头部35)be serious about=take sth seriously 严肃对待36)what else/other things happened?还发生了什么？37)Hit sb in+部位（软）Hit sb on+部位（硬）38)be taken to the hospital被带到医院39)get/be sunburned 被晒伤40)sb run out of sth=sb use up sth某人用光了某物sth run out=sth be used up某物用光了41)be used to doing 习惯做某事used to do曾经常常做某事be used to do 被用来做什么42）take risks to do冒险做某事risk one’s life to do冒生命危险去做43）find oneself sp不知不觉发现自己走到了44）in a dangerous situation在危险的情境中45）be caught被压be caught in the rain淋精品文档雨Catch a cold 感冒catch up with sb 赶上某人46）时间/距离/金钱用is47）by oneself =alone 独自48）save his own life拯救他自己的生命49）be/get ready for sth/to do 准备好做某事50）so that 以便于so adj./adv. that如此……以至于such n. that 如此……以至于51）while/after/before/when doing52）lose one’s life失去某人的生命53）mean doing意味着Mean to do 故意做某事54）the importance of health健康的重要性55）decide/make a decision to do 决定做某事56）one’s love for sth某人对xx的爱57）keep/go on doing继续做某事58）experience v. 经历cn.经历un.经验59）give/hand out发下去hand in收上来60）think up=come up with想出61）put off doing 推迟做某事62）set up 建立63）call sb up=call up sb 打电话给某人64）put up 张贴65）volunteer v.志愿n.志愿者volunteer to do\volunteer sth to do66）notice sb do/doing 注意到某人……67）give up doing 放弃做某事68）主肯反否，主否反肯never，hardly，nothing，seldom等有否定意思的词，反问用肯定，词语前缀后缀不管69）start/begin doing/to do 开始做某事70）make a plan to do=plan to do 计划做某事71）at the same time 同时72）a strong feeling of satisfaction强烈的满足感73）the look of joy 开心的表情74）on one’s face75）at the age of 4=when sb was 4 在4岁76）try out for 参加……的选拔77）in one’s eyes 在某人的眼里78）go on a journey=travel to sp旅行79）can’t help doing情不自禁做某事80）put of sth until 把xx推迟到81）be busy doing/with 忙于做某事82）worry about=be worried about 担心83）in one’s free/spare time 在某人的空闲时光84）a good way to do=a good way of doing做某事的好方法85）a host on the radio 电台主持人86）a children’s home 孤儿院87）in need 在需要帮助的时候88）be proud of对……感到骄傲89）not……any more=no more 不再（强调数字）Not……any longer=no longer 不再（强调动作）90）take one’s order点菜Order sb to do命令某人做某事Order sth 预定91）be able to do能做92）be sure to do 确信93）the+adj.表示这一类人94）imagine doing 想象95）bring sth here 带来take sth there带去96）talk to/with sb about/of sth97）have a good understanding of sth 对……有一个好的了解98）send sb to sp 把某人送到某地99）in what other way 用其他什么方式100）volunteer as sth充当……的志愿者101）have interest in sth=be interested in sth 对……感兴趣102）a place of interest 景点103）be strong in sth =be good at sth擅长104）certainly=of course 当然105）get a ride=give sb a ride 让某人搭车106）work on 致力于107）a few=several几个108）return=go back回来【return不与back 连用】109）what a mess好乱啊110）give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人111）walk the dog=take the dog for a walk遛精品文档狗112）否定：neither/nor+助/情态/be+sb肯定：so+助/情态/be+sb113）the whole day =all day一整天114）shout at 吼shout to喊115）find sth/sb adj./n.Find it adj.for sb to do发现……116）coffe or tea，which one would you like？①Either，I don’t mind（都可以）②Neither，I’d like some water（都不要）117）borrow sth from sb从某人那里借到某物Lend sb sth=lend sth to sb借给某人某物118）try/try one’s best to do尽力做某事119）what for=why=how come120）be careful with sth 小心使用某物121）under too much stress/pressure在太大的压力下122）prons and cons of sth 什么的好处与坏处123）in order to do以便于124）mind sb doing介意某人做某事125）be stressed out=be tired 心力交瘁的126）there is no need for sb to do sth=it’s not necessary for sb to do 对某人来说没必要做某事127）provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb=offer sb sth =offer sth to sb提供某物给某人128）environment n.环境environmental adj.环境的environmentall adv. 环境地129）in one’s opinion/view=according to sb/sth 就xx看来130）it’s helpful for their future development 有助于他们将来的发展131）depend on sb 依靠某人it/that depends 看情况132）it’s fair to do 做什么是公平的it’s unfair to do做什么是不公平的133）do one’s part in doing sth 尽xx的本分做某事134）I have no idea =I don’t know我不知道135）as a result 作为一个结果136）be/fall ill 生病137）agree with sb同意某人disagree with sb 不同意某人138）be responsible for 对……负责任139）so as to【不放句首】=in order to =to 为了，表目的140）allow doing/sb to do允许做某事sb be allowed to do 某人被允许做某事141）study until midnight学习到半夜142）get on well with others 和……相处得好143）have a fight/an argument 有争执Fight for sth 为……而战fight against sth 与什么做抗争144）explain sth /explain to sb /explain sb sth 解释145）give sth back to sb=give sb sth back=return sth to sb 把xx还给某人146）it’s not a big deal不是大事 a great deal 大量it’s a deal 成交147）refuse to do 拒绝做某事148）instead【可放句中】instead of doing I didn’t do homework,instead,I played.I didn’t do homework,I played instead. 149）whatever=no matter 无论150）so adj./adv. thatSuch n. that 如此，以至于151）so that/in order that+句子In order to/to/so as to+do以便于152）way to do=way of doing做……得方法153）sb used to do过去常常做某事Sb be used to doing 习惯做某事154）sth run out=sb run out of sth=sb use up sth=sth be used up xx 用完了155）be under the control of sb=be in control of sb在……的掌控中Keep sth under control让……处于掌控之中156）have confidence in sb 对某人有信心157）pay sb M for sth 支付给某人多少钱为了某物158）it’s kind of you=you are kind精品文档159）take sth with sb随身携带160）both 的全否定neither all的全否定none161）be in trouble=get into trouble 陷入麻烦162）mean to do故意做mean doing 意味着163）you’d better do/not do 你最好做/不做164）in future 从今以后in the future 在将来165）with one’s permission在某人的允许下166）believe in=trust 信任167）borrow sth from sb【借入】Lend sb sth=lend sth to sb【借出】168）compete with sb 和某人竞争169）make progress 取得进步170）I totally/completely agree我完全统一171）continue doing/to do继续做某事Let’s continue=Let’s go on172）it’s typical of sb to do 对某人来说做什么很平常173）compare sth to sth 把什么比做什么174）win sth赢得什么beat sb in sth 在某方面打败某人175）cut out=delete删除176）can hardly do 几乎不能做某事177）benefit sb 让某人收益178）think for oneself独立思考179）express one’s opinion表达某人的观点180）be suitable for sb 适合某人181）be against sth/doing 反对be for sth/doing 支持182）so far=after now 到家目前为止183）get all wet 全湿了184）all of a sudden=suddenly突然185）catch up with赶上某人186）be busy with sth/doing sth 忙于做某事187）bring sb home 把某人带回家188）join sb in doing/to do 加入某人189）be reason why+句子……的原因190）realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想191）no wonder+句子难怪192）make it to sth 成功做某事193）the rest of my life我的余生194）take care of=look after=babysit=care for 照顾195）take care =look/watch out=be careful 小心196）point to 被指出197）once upon a time 很久以前198）at the other side另外一边199）be weak in sth =be not good at sth 不擅长什么200）finally =at last=in the end 最后201）enjoy success at sth=succeed in doing=be successful in doing成功做某事Fail to do 失败做某事failure失败者202）call out 宣布203）recently=not long ago最近204）send sb to do sth拍某人去做某事send for a doctor 派人去叫医生205）remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事Remind sb to do提醒某人做某事206）a grown elephant=an adult elephant 一头成年的大象207）a solution of sth ……的解决办法208）a little/a bit/a little bit+adjA little/a bit of n.209）replace 代替210）keep（on）doing 坚持做某事211）go on a journey to sp 去某地旅行212）energetic=full of energy 充满能力的，有活力的213）be loyal to sb 对某人衷心214）turn into 变成215）come out 出版【不能用被动语态】be published 被出版【可用被动】216）become/be interest in sth=show/have （an）interest in sth 对……精品文档感兴趣217）be new to sb 对某人来说很新鲜218）It’s a tradition to do 做某事是一个传统219）more than=over超过220）give birth to sb 生育某人221）break sth into pieces把……弄成碎片222）be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴223）lead sb to sp 带某人到某地224）All roads lead Rome 条条大路通罗马225）sb can’t do=sb be too adj. to do=sb be not adj. enough to do某人不能做某事226）fit 指大小、尺寸合适suit指颜色、款式合适227）be famous as 作为……出名be famous for 为……出名be famous to 在某些人中出名228）keep sth for oneself私自把……保存起来229）all the+n.=the whole+n.全部的230）follow one’s advice采纳某人的意见follow suit 随大流As follows 原因如下231）be made of 由什么制成【看得出材料】Be made from 由……制成【看不出材料】Be made in 在什么地方被制造出来Be made into 被制成什么232）in fact =actually事实上233）a little/a bit/a lot/much/even/still/far 修饰比较级234）world wonders世界奇迹235）feel free to do随便做什么236）as far as I know据我所知237）as you can see 正如你所看到的238）achieve your dream实现你的梦想【可用被动】239）even though=even if=though=although虽然、即使240）force sb to do逼迫某人做某事by force 通过武力241）take a deep breath 深呼吸242）序数词/最高级后的动词用to do243）cover v.遮盖n.封面be covered with sth 被……遮盖Cover sth with sth 用……遮盖……244）risk one’s life doing冒生命危险做某事245）at birth=when it was born 出生时246）live up to xx years活到多少岁247）what’s the size of sth→how big？问大小What’s the length of sth→how long问长度What’s the weight of sth→how heavy？问重量What’s the depth of sth→how deep？问深度What’s the width of sth→how wide 问宽度What’s the height of sth→how high 问高度248）endangered animal濒危动物249）sp is home to sth 某地是某物的故乡250）walk into sb 撞到某人251）run over to sp with excitement激动地跑到某地252）be special to sb对某人来说很特别253）die from【外因】die of【内因】死于……254）or so 用在数词后，大约255）rules on sth……的规则256）protect sb from doing保护某人免受……的伤害257）full of =be filled with满是……fill sth with sth 用什么装满什么258）be due到时间了due to=because of 因为259）choose sb to do 选择某人做某事260）hurry to sp 急忙到某地261）call/name sb sth 给某人起名叫什精品文档么262）left behind 被留下的263）grow your hair long 留长头发264）mark of another man’s feet 另一个人的脚印265）come to life 苏醒266）a fan of sth……的粉丝267）at home and abroad国内外268）belong to 属于269）be the home to/of sth……的故乡270）one another 【三者及以上】each other【两者】互相271）put trust on sb=trust sb 相信某人272）the beauty of sth ……的美丽273）laugh at sb嘲笑某人274）do some research on sth =research sth 调差某事275）introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人276）mix of sth ……的混合277）at the end of the day 天黑时278）encourage sb to do鼓励某人做某事discourage sb to do 让某人泄气279）advise doing=advise sb to do建议……280）learn of/about 了解到learn （how）to do学习做某事281）make progress in sth 在某方面有进步282）make peace with sb 和某人和好283）the 最高级sb have ever done例：He is the laziest boy I have ever done 他是我见过最懒的男孩284）have been to 去了回来了have gone to 去了还没回来have been in 在哪儿待了多久285）with a special theme 有一个特别的主题286）give sb a ride =get a ride 搭便车287）have a gift for sth=be talented in sth 在某方面有天赋288）hear from 受到某人的来信289）take a ride on the boat=have a boat ride 坐船290）be theme with sth 以什么为主题291）make a cup of tea 泡一杯茶292）be prepared/ready for 为……做好了准备293）on the one hand ……on the other hand一方面……另一方面294）whether……or ……不论……还是……295）during the daytime 在白天296）be close to 靠近a closed friend 亲密的朋友297）sth belong to sb= Sb own sth=sth it’s sb’s 某物属于某人298）people in need 需要的人299）bring back sweet memory 带回甜蜜的回忆300）part with 与……分开301）by the way 顺便一提302）clear out清理出303）to be honest =to tell the truth 老实说304）have special meaning to sb 对某人来说有特殊意义305）check out检查306）one last thing 最后一件事307）It works/helps 起作用308）be junior to 比……低级be senior to 比……高级309）bring joy to sb 给某人带来快乐310）what do you do with？=how do you deal with sth？怎样处理？What do you deal with ？你在处理什么？311）sometime某个时候some time 一段时间Sometimes有时some times 几次/几倍312）be certain to do 肯定要做某事Be certain of/about sth对某事有把握Be certain of doing 有把握做某事313）serve sb with sth用……招待某人314）search A for B 在A里找B精品文档315）consider sb as 把……看做316）It’s a shame +句子……是个耻辱317）notice sb do/doing 注意到……318）count up to 10 数到10319）stay the same 一尘不变320）【现在完成时】have/has done①表示已经完成的事②表示过去发生的动作，强调对现在的影响标志：already，not……yet，never，just，before【单独使用】，recently，twice等表次数的词汇，so far【目前为止】，in thelast/past fewer years 近几年，over the years最近几年③表示过去已经开始，持续到现在【continue situation】标志：for+段时间，since+过去式句子/过去的时间点/three years ago注：否定句直接在助动词后面加not疑问句将助动词提前【注】短暂性动词→延续性Borrow→keep buy→have puton→wear catch a cold→have a coldGet to know =know get tosleep=sleep begin/start→be onGo out→be out close→be closedopen→be open get to→be （in）Die→be dead leave→be awayfinish/end→be over fall asleep→beasleep。

八年级下册英语六单元笔记

八年级下册英语六单元笔记一、重点单词。

1. shoot (shot, shot)- v. 射击；发射。

例如：He shot an arrow at the target.（他向目标射了一箭。

）2. stone.- n. 石头。

例如：There are some stones on the road.（路上有一些石头。

）3. weak.- adj. 虚弱的；无力的。

例如：The old man is too weak to walk far.（这位老人太虚弱了，走不了多远。

）- 反义词：strong（强壮的）4. god.- n. 神；上帝。

例如：In Greek mythology, there are many gods.（在希腊神话里，有许多神。

）5. remind.- v. 提醒；使想起。

- 常用搭配：remind sb. of sth.（使某人想起某事），例如：This song reminds me of my childhood.（这首歌使我想起我的童年。

）；remind sb. to do sth.（提醒某人做某事），例如：Please remind me to take my umbrella tomorrow.（请提醒我明天带伞。

）6. bit.- n. 一点；小块。

- 常用短语：a little bit（有点儿），例如：The box is a little bit heavy.（这个盒子有点儿重。

）7. silly.- adj. 愚蠢的；不明事理的。

例如：It was silly of you to make such a mistake.（你犯这样的错误真愚蠢。

）- 近义词：stupid, foolish。

8. object.- n. 物体；物品。

例如：I can't see the small object clearly.（我看不清这个小物体。

）- v. 反对。

八年级英语下册知识点笔记

⼋年级英语下册知识点笔记英语在知识点的设计上关联性较强,可以说⼋年级英语下册课本中前⼀个知识点的掌握是后⼀个知识点学习的基础。

下⾯是⼩编为⼤家精⼼整理的⼋年级英语下册的知识点笔记，仅供参考。

⼋年级英语下册知识点：Unit 1. what’s the matter? ⼀.重点短语归纳 1. foot---feet 脚 <复> tooth---teeth ⽛齿 <复> 2. have a cold 感冒 3. have a stomachache 胃疼 4. have a sore back背疼 5. have a sore throat喉咙疼 6. have a fever发烧 7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息 8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶 9. see a dentist 看⽛医 see a doctor 看医⽣ 10.drink lots of water多喝⽔ 11.lots of ,a lot of, a lot a lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，⼀般⽤在肯定句中。

： There are lots of ( a lot of) books in our library. There is a lot of water on the ground a lot,是⼀个副词词组，跟动词连⽤;表⽰⼗分，很等意思; Thanks a lot. 12. have a toothache⽛疼 13. That’s a good idea好主意 14. go to bed 去睡觉 go to bed early 早上床睡觉 15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服 I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well 我感觉不舒服. 16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事 TO DO 是⼀件事情完成了，开始做另外⼀件事情 DOING是原来的那件事情做到⼀半，现在⼜开始做了，是同⼀件事情。

八年级下册英语笔记重点归纳

八年级下册英语笔记重点归纳Unit 1:1. Phrases: be supposed to, look forward to, have trouble (in) doing, be amazed at, be proud of.2. Modal verbs: should, shouldn’t, can/can’t (for ability), have to, don’t have to, must (for inference).3. Comparison of adjectives: Use -er and -est to compare two things, more and most to compare things with three or more.4. Adverbs of frequency: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never. They are placed before the main verb or after the verb be.5. Vocabulary: friendship, confident, independent, outgoing, sensitive, talent.Unit 2:1. Verb patterns: enjoy doing, spend… doing, have fun doing, be busy doing, look forward to doing, be interested in doing, prefer doing.2. Modal verbs: could, might, may (for possibility), could (for past possibility), might (for guessing),can/can’t (for permission or prohibition).3. Indirect questions: Use if or whether to introduce indirect yes-no questions (He asked if/whether she was coming.)4. Vocabulary: promise, avoid, behave, understand, allow, imagine.Unit 3:1. Use connectors: although, because, unless, however, and because of.2. Expressions to show contrast: On the one hand… on the other hand, in contrast, while, unlike.3. Use adverbs: yet, still, already, just with thepresent perfect tense.4. Vocabulary: cooperate, accomplish, architecture, frustrating, pursuit, sophisticated.Unit 4:1. Reported speech (commands, questions and statements): Use of tell, ask, wonder, and how/what + subject + verb.2. Use connectors: like, such as, for example, for instance, and etc to give examples.3. Use adverbial clauses of time: when, while, as, before, after, until, since.4. Vocabulary: disaster, improve, rescue, response, urgent, collapse.Unit 5:1. Use connectors: as, since, because, so that, in order to, and for to give reasons.2. Expressions of purpose: in order (not) to, so that, to, for, and so as to.3. Use adverbial clauses of reason: because, since, now that, as, and seeing that.4. Vocabulary: conservation, protect, environment, consume, resource, pollute, recycle.Unit 6:1. Past continuous: Use of was/were + (not) + verb + -ing for actions in progress at a specific time in the past.2. Expressions of quantity: use of a lot of, lots of, plenty of, much, and many.3. Use connectors: if, so, in case, and in case of + noun or pronoun to express condition.4. Vocabulary: architect, design, equipment, club, volunteer, support.。

八年级下册英语笔记

八年级下册英语笔记在八年级下册的英语学习中，学生们通常会接触到更多的语法点、词汇和表达方式。

以下是一些重要的笔记内容，帮助学生们更好地理解和掌握英语知识。

1. 语法重点- 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

结构为：主语 + have/has + 过去分词。

- 被动语态：表示动作的承受者。

结构为：主语 + be + 过去分词。

- 条件句：描述在特定条件下可能发生的事情。

例如：If + 现在时，will + 原形动词。

- 间接引语：将直接引语转换为间接引语时，时态和人称需要相应调整。

2. 词汇积累- 动词：finish, decide, achieve, explain, promise- 名词：success, opportunity, challenge, responsibility, experience- 形容词：important, difficult, interesting, necessary, possible- 副词：quickly, carefully, suddenly, slowly, happily3. 短语和表达- 表达同意：I agree with you, That's true, Exactly- 表达不同意：I don't think so, I disagree, That's not necessarily true- 表达喜好：I like/love/enjoy, I'm fond of, I'm not a big fan of- 表达建议：You should, It's a good idea to, Why not4. 阅读理解技巧- 快速浏览：先快速阅读文章，抓住主旨大意。

- 寻找关键词：在细节理解题中，注意文章中的关键词和短语。

- 推断和总结：根据上下文推断作者的意图和文章的深层含义。

八年级下册英语unit 3 同步笔记

八年级下册英语unit 3 同步笔记Unit 3Section 1: Vocabulary1. agree (v) 同意2. argue (v) 争吵3. attitude (n) 态度4. behavior (n) 行为5. bond (n) 纽带6. bossy (adj) 专横的7. considerate (adj) 体贴的8. courage (n) 勇气9. criticize (v) 批评10. disobedient (adj) 不服从的11. fearless (adj) 无畏的12. generous (adj) 慷慨的13. grateful (adj) 感激的14. independent (adj) 独立的15. loyal (adj) 忠诚的Section 2: Phrases and Expressions1. get along 相处2. have something in common 有共同之处3. pick on 欺负4. stand up for 支持5. put up with 忍受6. be fond of 喜欢7. get on one’s nerves 惹恼8. look up to 尊敬9. work out 解决10. be close to 与…亲近Section 3: Grammar1. Present simple tense 现在简单时- She speaks English fluently.- They do their homework every day.- I go to school by bus.2. Present continuous tense 现在进行时- She is studying for an exam.- They are playing football in the park.- He is taking a shower right now.3. Past simple tense 过去简单时- She went to the cinema yesterday.- They visited their grandparents last weekend.- He studied hard for the test.4. Future simple tense 将来简单时- She will travel to Japan next year.- They will meet at the restaurant at 7 o’clock.- He will call you as soon as he arrives.Section 4: Listening1. Listen to the conversation between two friends about their summer plans and answer the following questions.- Where will they go during the summer vacation?- What activities will they do?- How long will they stay there?Section 5: Reading1. Read the passage about the importance of friendship and answer the questions.- Why is friendship important?- How can friends support each other?- What qualities should a good friend have?Section 6: Writing1. Write a paragraph about your best friend, including details such as how you met, what you have in common, and why you value your friendship.Overall, Unit 3 focuses on relationships and friendship, teaching students vocabulary, phrases, grammar, listening skills, reading comprehension, and writing. It emphasizes the importance of communication, support, and understanding in maintaining healthy relationships with others.。

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