高中英语复习 反义疑问句 (共27张PPT)

2. 一般动词(play, study, watch 等)句型：
现在 主语+play/plays…, don’t (doesn’t) + 主语？ 过去 主语+played…, didn’t + 主语？ Your mother likes cooking, doesn’t she? The plane took off an hour ago, didn’t it? You have a good time, don’t you?
简单句的反义疑问句
1.含有be动词（is, are, was, were）的句型： 现在： 主语+is (are)…, isn’t (aren’t) + 主语？ 过去： 主语+was (were)…,wasn’t (weren’t) + 主语？ are you You are not students, _______? The students are going to have a picnic,_______________ aren’t they ? were they ? The Greens weren’t at home last night, ______________
---He isn't a pianist, is he?
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ他不是钢琴家，是吗？
---Yes , he is . (No, he isn't.) 他不是钢琴家。）
不，他是钢琴家。（对，
5.反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类 要对应一致。 ① He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? ② They have known the matter, haven’t they? 6.反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分 的时态一致。 ① They will go to town soon, won’t they? ② He works very hard, doesn’t he? 7.反意疑问句中问句部分主语一般和陈述部分的主语一 致，但有例外现象，注意逐一观察。
4. 完成时的反意疑问句
主语+have/has+过去分词…, haven’t (hasn’t) + 主语？ He has been to America, hasn’t he ? Marry hasn’t lived in the countryside, has she ? You haven’t been to Shanghai, have you ?
综述：疑问句的类型
分类：四大类 • 一般疑问句 ---Do you like black? ---Yes, I do. /No, I don’t • 特殊疑问句 --- What’s your favourite fruit? --- I like pears. • 选择疑问句 ---Which one do you like, the banana or the orange? ---I like the orange. • 反义疑问句（即附加疑问句）(本节课重点)
He ought to know what to do, oughtn‘t he?
3.对反意疑问句的回答，肯定或否定要前后保持一致， 即前面用“ yes ”，后面必须是肯定；前面用“no ”， 后面必须是否定。 --- She isn’t a student, is she? --- No, she isn’t. / Yes, she is. 4.在回答前否定（陈述句）+后肯定（简略问句）的反 意疑问句时，答语中“yes ”和“no”的翻译恰好与 汉语相反，
注意事项：
1.在朗读时，反意疑问句的前部分用降调，后部分在表 疑问时用升调，在表强调时用降调。 He's an engineer, isn't he?↑ It's a fine day today, isn't it?↓
2.附加问句如果是否定式，一般应用缩略形式
We need to practise speaking English more often, don't we?
反意疑问句的解答步骤
1. 判定（判断该用肯定还是否定）； 2. 找动（确定句子的助动词类型或情态动词：be、do 和完成have的适当形式以及情态动词的形式）； 3. 换代（将主语换为代词）；
Jack wasn’t playing soccer, ____ was ___? he Their parents have gone to London, haven’t they ___________? have I___？ I have never been to the park, ____ don’t you You have a good friend, ______ ____? didn’t ____? we We had a meeting, _____
基本构成形式：
1：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定形式 They work hard, don’t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? 2：陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 You didn’t go, did you? He can’t ride a bike, can he?
反意问句考点分析
六大点： 1、祈使句的反意问句； 2、简单句的反义疑问句； 3、主从复合句的反意问句； 4、 I think +宾语从句的反意问句； 5、情态动词构成的反意疑问句 6、几种特殊规则
反义疑问句定义：在陈述句之后附加上一 个简短问句，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出 相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫做反意疑问句。
3. 情态动词(can, will)的反意疑问句
主语+can/will …, can’t /won’t + 主语？ can’t he Tom can swim very well, ________? Your parents can’t swim, ________? can they All of your friends will come to your party, _________? won’t they