leave宾语宾补的用法

法总结
Leave+宾语+宾语补足语，其中宾语补足语这一成分可以由过去分词、现在 分词、形容词、副词、介词的复合结构等来充当，意思是
”使••…处于…状态;听 任;让”现分述如下：
1. 由过去分词来充当宾语补足语：leave sth/sb done ,常用来表示宾语所处 的状态或表示动作已经完成。

(宾语和宾补被动关系)
(1) He got up slowly, leav ing the lunch unfini shed.
(2) Did you leave the doors and win dows firmly faste ned?
(3) 1 can't leave such an important matter undone/unfinished. 我不能让这样一 件重要的事半途而废。

The movi ng story left him unm oved.他对这个令人激动的故事竟然无动于 衷。

2. 由现在分词来充当宾语补足语：leave sb/sth doing,常用来表示使某人或某 物一直做某事(宾语和宾补被动关系).
(1) Don ' t leave her waiting outside in the rain.
(2) They went off together and left me sitti ng there.
(3) We left him pain ti ng the gate.
△可用于被动语态：
The papers were left lying aro und.
3. 由形容词来充当宾语补足语：
(2)His ill ness has left him weak.
△可用于被动语态：
leave 宾语
+xx (即leave 复合结构)的用 (1) You d better leave the drawin m door ope n.
The wi ndow was left ope n.
4•由副词作宾语补足语
(1) What has left him away for so lo ng?什么事使他离开了这么长时间？
(2) We can ' t leave the light on when leaving.
5.由介词的复合结构充当宾语补足语：
(1) Leave him in peace!
(2) His ill ness left him with a weak heart.
(3) You ' ve left her name off the list.
⑷This matter left her without a way of hope.这件事使她没有一丝一毫的希望。

△可用于被动语态：
I was left without a ray of hope.
5.由名词作宾语补足语
The earthquake left him an orpha n.
【试题精选】
1. A good story does not n ecessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader
must not be left ____ .(06 天津卷)
A.un satisfied
B.un satisfy ing
C.to be unsatisfying
D. being unsatisfied
2. His remarks left me _____ about his real purpose.
C. to won der
D. won deri ng
A. won dered
B. wonder 3 / 3
3. Joh n rushed out in a hurry, _____ the door _______ .
A 」eav ing, uni ocked B. leavi ng, uni ock ing C. left, uni ocked leave, uni ock ing
4. Don ' t leave tweter _______ w hile you brush your teeth. A. running
B. run
C. being run
D. to run 答案：A D A A
D. to。