英语必修一unit4句子翻译练习
英语必修一unit4句子翻译练习
Module 4 Unit 11.他不需要很多钱，并且很乐于过着简单的生活。
（lead a … life）2.四代同堂是中国一个值得骄傲的传统习俗。
（tradition, generation）3.老师在讲台前不用看就可以知道哪个学生表现不好。
（withoutdoing, behave）4.如果我们一定要按时完成的话，我们就必须坚持工作。
（carry on）5.当我离开超市的时候，我碰巧遇见了我的老朋友。
（come across）6.老师的话促使我比以前更努力工作。
（inspire）7.保护环境是首要考虑的问题。
（consideration）8.直到回到家我才发现我把钥匙留在办公室了。
（only+状语倒装）9.听取老师的意见，我在英语学习上取得了快速进步。
（V+ing 作状语）Keys:1.He doesn’t need much money and is happy to lead a simple l ife.2.It is a proud tradition in China to have four gene rations living under one roof.3.Without looking up fr om her desk the teacher knew which student was beh aving badly.4.We must carry on working if we are to finish ontime.5.I came across my friend by chance when I was le aving the supermarket.6.My teacher’s words inspired me to work harder than ever before.7.Protecting environment is everyone’s prime consideration.8.I realized I had left my k eys at work only after returning home.9.By following the teacher’s advice I was able to quickly improve my English.Module 4 Unit 21. 多亏了每一个人的辛勤努力，表演取得了巨大的成功。
高一英语必修一Unit4课文翻译
高一英语必修一Unit 4课文翻译Unit 4 EarthquakesReadingA NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP地球的一个不眠之夜Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.河北省东北部的农村不断有些怪事发生：For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.三天来，村子里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。
Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks.农夫注意到，水井的井壁上有深深的裂缝，裂缝里冒出臭气。
In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.农家大院里的鸡,甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。
Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。
鱼缸和池塘里的鱼会往外跳。
At about 3:00 am on July 28,1976,some people saw bright lights in the sky.在1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，有些人看到天上一道道明亮的光。
The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.即使天空没有飞机，在唐山城外也可以听到飞机声。
高中英语(必修一)教师用书：Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Warming Up 26 Reading—Language Points Word版含答案
Section ⅡWarming Up & Reading —Language Pointsburst vi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发(教材P26)In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。
(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter 突然哭起来/笑起来burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支(2)burst in/into闯进；突然破门而入①She burst into tears when she learned her failure in the exam.她一听说自己考试不及格就失声大哭。
②The class burst out laughing(laugh)．全班突然大笑起来。
③I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。
爆裂突然(大笑……)冲，闯进，突然出现at an end结束；终结(教材P26)It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日！(1)at the end of在……末端 by the end of到……为止(用于完成时) in the end最后；终于 (2) ⎭⎬⎫bring sth.to an end put an end to (使)结束；终结come to an end结束①Only two teams go down in the Chinese Super League at the end of this season. 本赛季末在中超只有两支队伍降级。
②All reports must be sent in by the end of this week.所有的报告必须在本星期以前交齐。
Unit 4 课文文本和翻译-高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
人教版高中英语新教材选择性必修一Unit 4课文文本和翻译LISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALK倾听身体的诉说We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language. Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.在与他人交流时，我们既使用言语也通过身势语来表达我们的想法和观点。
通过观察别人的身势语，我们可以了解很多他们的想法。
言语固然重要，但是人们站立、握紧手臂、移动双手的方式也能帮助我们了解他们的情绪。
Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact—looking into someone’s eyes—in some countries is a way to display interest. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.就像口头语言一样，身势语因文化而异。
2023新译林版新教材高一英语必修一unit4课文翻译(英汉对照)
新牛津译林版高中英语必修一unit4课文翻译（附单词表）Teen faints after skipping meals多餐未进食女生晕厥STONECHESTER-A teenage girl fainted yesterday at Stonechester High School after skipping meals.来自斯通彻斯特的报道：昨日，斯通彻斯特高中一名女生多餐未进食后晕厥。
Jennifer Jones,15,told friends in her class that she was feeling unwell.She then passed out in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital.珍妮弗·琼斯，十五岁，曾告诉同班朋友自己感觉不适，后来在上午的体育课上晕厥，随即被紧急送往医院。
Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately.Her worried parents told the doctor that their daughter missed breakfast that day and hardly touched her dinner the night before.Fortunately,she is now out of danger.Her doctor says that she will make a full recovery in a day or two.医生发现珍妮弗的血糖已经低到了很危险的程度，于是马上对其进行治疗。
珍妮弗的父母忧心忡忡，他们告诉医生，女儿当天早晨未进食，前一天的晚餐也几乎丝毫未动。
幸运的是，珍妮弗已经脱离了危险。
主治医生预计，珍妮弗一两天就能康复。
人教高中英语 必修一 unit4Earthquake课文翻译
即使天空没有飞机，在唐山城外也可以听到飞机声。
In city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。
Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead.
50万头猪和几百万只鸡全都死了。 Sand now filled the wells instead of water.
井里满是沙子，而不是水。 People were shocked. 人们惊呆了。
It seemed as if the world was at an end! 世界似乎到了末日!
Eleven kilometers directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun.
二十世纪最大的一次地震就在唐山市正下方11公里处发生了。 It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.
Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.
接着，在下午晚些时候，又一次和第一次一样的强烈的地震震撼着唐山。
人教版英语必修1课文翻译(Unit4)
幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟，万物尽毁。市内大约75%的工厂和大楼、90%的住房和所有的医院都倒塌了。砖块就像秋天的红叶覆盖着地面，但是却没有风能将其吹走。大多数桥梁不是坍塌了就是无法安全通行了。铁轨变成了废金属块；数万头奶牛、数十万头猪和数百万只鸡也都死掉了。沙子灌满水井，井水消失殆尽。人们惊恐万状，然而临近傍晚时分，又一次强烈的地震撼动唐山。更多的楼房倒塌了。没有水、食物，电也停了。人们心里开始疑惑这场灾难还会持续多久。
高一英语人教版选择性必修第一册 Unit4 单词检测 英译汉 汉译英
assessvt.评估;评价
32
internal
33
straighten up
34
slump
35
pose
36
bend
37
reveal
38
clarify
39
in other words
40
educator
41
tick
42
tendency
43
lower
44
imply
45
barely
46
chin
47
occupy
n.愤怒;怒气vt.使生气;激怒
23
reliable
adj.可靠的;可信赖的
24
incident
n.发生的事情;严重事件;冲突
25
trial
n.＆v.审讯;审判;试验;试用
26
slight
adj.轻微的;略微的;细小的
27
slightlyadv.略微;稍微
slightlyadv.略微;稍微
28
twin
48
stare
49
ceiling
50
distract
51
perceive
52
distinguish
53
anxiety
54
chest
55
embarrassed
56
ashamed
57
merely
58
call on
59
bother
60
weep
61
at work
62
conflict
63
inquire
高级英语第一册Unit4文章结构+课文讲解+课文翻译+课后练习+答案
Unit 4 Everyday Use for Your GrandmamaEveryday Use for Your Grandmama 教学目的及重点难点Objectives of TeachingTo comprehend the whole storyTo lean and master the vocabulary and expressionsTo learn to paraphrase the difficult sentencesTo understand the structure of the textTo appreciate the style and rhetoric of the passage.Important and Difficult pointsThe comprehension of the whole storyThe understanding of certain expressionsThe appreciation of the writing techniqueColloquial, slangy or black EnglishCultural difference between nationalities in the USIV. Character AnalysisDee:She has held life always in the palm of one hand."No" is a word the world never learned to say to her.She would always look anyone in the eye. Hesitation was no part of her nature.She was determined to share down any disaster in her efforts.I. Rhetorical devices:Parallelism:chin on chest, eyes on ground, feet in shuffleMetaphor:She washed us in a river of...burned us... Pressed us ...to shove us away stare down any disaster in her efforts...Everyday Use for your grandmama -- by Alice WalkerEveryday Use for your grandmamaAlice WalkerI will wait for her in the yard that Maggie and I made so clean and wavy yester day afternoon. A yard like this is more comfortable than most people know. It is not just a yard. It is like an extended living room. When the hard clay is swept clean as a floor and the fine sand around the edges lined with tiny, irregular grooves, anyone can come and sit and look up into the elm tree and wait for the breezes that nevercome inside the house.Maggie will be nervous until after her sister goes: she will stand hopelessly in corners, homely and ashamed of the burn scars down her arms and legs, eying her sister with a mixture of envy and awe. She thinks her sister has held life always in the palm of one hand, that "no" is a word the world never learned to say to her.You've no doubt seen those TV shows where the child who has "made it" is confronted, as a surprise, by her own mother and father, tottering in weakly from backstage. (A Pleasant surprise, of course: What would they do if parent and child came on the show only to curse out and insult each other?) On TV mother and child embrace and smile into each other's face. Sometimes the mother and father weep, the child wraps them in her arms and leans across the table to tell how she would not have made it without their help. I have seen these programs.Sometimes I dream a dream in which Dee and I are suddenly brought together on a TV program of this sort. Out of a cark and soft-seated limousine I am ushered into a bright room filled with many people. There I meet a smiling, gray, sporty manlike Johnny Carson who shakes my hand and tells me what a fine girl I have. Then we are on the stage and Dee is embracing me with tear s in her eyes. She pins on my dress a large orchid, even though she has told me once that she thinks or chides are tacky flowers.In real life I am a large, big-boned woman with rough, man-working hands. In the winter I wear flannel nightgowns to bed and overalls during the day. I can kill and clean a hog as mercilessly as a man. My fat keeps me hot in zero weather. I can work outside all day, breaking ice to get water for washing; I can eat pork liver cooked over the open tire minutes after it comes steaming from the hog. One winter I knocked a bull calf straight in the brain between the eyes with a sledge hammer and had the meat hung up to chill be-fore nightfall. But of course all this does not show on television. I am the way my daughter would want me to be: a hundred pounds lighter, my skin like an uncooked barley pan-cake. My hair glistens in the hot bright lights. Johnny Car –son has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue.But that is a mistake. I know even before I wake up. Who ever knew a Johnson with a quick tongue? Who can even imagine me looking a strange white man in the eye? It seems to me I have talked to them always with one toot raised in flight, with my head turned in whichever way is farthest from them. Dee, though. She would always look anyone in the eye. Hesitation was no part of her nature."How do I look, Mama?" Maggie says, showing just enough of her thin body enveloped in pink skirt and red blouse for me to know she's there, almost hidden by the door."Come out into the yard," I say.Have you ever seen a lame animal, perhaps a dog run over by some careless person rich enough to own a car, sidle up to someone who is ignorant enough to be kind of him? That is the way my Maggie walks. She has been like this, chin on chest, eyes on ground, feet in shuffle, ever since the fire that burned the other house to theground.Dee is lighter than Maggie, with nicer hair and a fuller figure. She's a woman now, though sometimes I forget. How long ago was it that the other house burned? Ten, twelve years? Sometimes I can still hear the flames and feel Maggie's arms sticking to me, her hair smoking and her dress falling off her in little black paperyflakes. Her eyes seemed stretched open, blazed open by the flames reflect-ed in them. And Dee. I see her standing off under the sweet gum tree she used to dig gum out of; a look at concentration on her face as she watched the last dingy gray board of the house tall in toward the red-hot brick chimney. Why don't you do a dance around the ashes? I'd wanted to ask her. She had hated the house that much.I used to think she hated Maggie, too. But that was before we raised the money, the church and me, to send her to Augusta to school. She used to read to us without pity, forcing words, lies, other folks' habits, whole lives upon us two, sitting trapped and ignorant underneath her voice. She washed us in a river of make-believe, burned us with a lot of knowledge we didn't necessarily need to know. Pressed us to her with the serious way she read, to shove us away at just the moment, like dimwits, we seemed about to understand.Dee wanted nice things. A yellow organdy dress to wear to her graduation from high school; black pumps to match a green suit she'd made from an old suit somebody gave me. She was determined to stare down any disaster in her efforts. Her eyelids would not flicker for minutes at a time. Often I fought off the temptation to shake her. At sixteen she had a style of her own' and knew what style was.I never had an education myself. After second grade the school was closed down. Don't ask me why. in 1927 colored asked fewer questions than they do now. Sometimes Maggie reads to me. She stumbles along good-naturedly but can't see well. She knows she is not bright. Like good looks and money, quickness passed her by. She will marry John Thomas (who has mossy teeth in an earnest face) and then I'll be free to sit here and I guess just sing church songs to myself. Although I never was a good singer. Never could carry a tune. I was always better at a man's job. 1 used to love to milk till I was hooked in the side in '49. Cows are soothing and slow and don't bother you, unless you try to milk them the wrong way.I have deliberately turned my back on the house. It is three rooms, just like the one that burned, except the roof is tin: they don't make shingle roofs any more. There are no real windows, just some holes cut in the sides, like the portholes in a ship, but not round and not square, with rawhide holding the shutter s up on the outside. This house is in a pasture, too, like the other one. No doubt when Dee sees it she will want to tear it down. She wrote me once that no matter where we "choose" to live, she will manage to come see us. But she will never bring her friends. Maggie and I thought about this and Maggie asked me, Mama, when did Dee ever have any friends?"She had a few. Furtive boys in pink shirts hanging about on washday after school. Nervous girls who never laughed. Impressed with her they worshiped the well-turned phrase, the cute shape, the scalding humor that erupted like bubbles inlye. She read to them.When she was courting Jimmy T she didn't have much time to pay to us, but turned all her faultfinding power on him. He flew to marry a cheap city girl from a family of ignorant flashy people. She hardly had time to recompose herself.When she comes I will meet -- but there they are!Maggie attempts to make a dash for the house, in her shuffling way, but I stay her with my hand. "Come back here," I say. And she stops and tries to dig a well in the sand with her toe.It is hard to see them clearly through the strong sun. But even the first glimpse of leg out of the car tells me it is Dee. Her feet were always neat-looking, as it God himself had shaped them with a certain style. From the other side of the car comes a short, stocky man. Hair is all over his head a foot long and hanging from his chin like a kinky mule tail. I hear Maggie suck in her breath. "Uhnnnh," is what it sounds like. Like when you see the wriggling end of a snake just in front of your toot on the road. "Uhnnnh."Dee next. A dress down to the ground, in this hot weather. A dress so loud it hurts my eyes. There are yel-lows and oranges enough to throw back the light of the sun. I feel my whole face warming from the heat waves it throws out. Earrings gold, too, and hanging down to her shoulders. Bracelets dangling and making noises when she moves her arm up to shake the folds of the dress out of her armpits. The dress is loose and flows, and as she walks closer, I like it. I hear Maggie go "Uhnnnh" again. It is her sister's hair. It stands straight up like the wool on a sheep. It is black as night and around the edges are two long pigtails that rope about like small lizards disappearing behind her ears."Wa-su-zo-Tean-o!" she says, coming on in that gliding way the dress makes her move. The short stocky fellow with the hair to his navel is all grinning and he follows up with "Asalamalakim, my mother and sister!" He moves to hug Maggie but she falls back, right up against the back of my chair. I feel her trembling there and when I look up I see the perspiration falling off her chin."Don't get up," says Dee. Since I am stout it takes something of a push. You can see me trying to move a second or two before I make it. She turns, showing white heels through her sandals, and goes back to the car. Out she peeks next with a Polaroid. She stoops down quickly and lines up picture after picture of me sitting there in front of the house with Maggie cowering behind me. She never takes a shot without making sure the house is included. When a cow comes nibbling around the edge of the yard she snaps it and me and Maggie and the house. Then she puts the Polaroid in the back seat of the car, and comes up and kisses me on the forehead.Meanwhile Asalamalakim is going through motions with Maggie's hand.Maggie's hand is as limp as a fish, and probably as cold, despite the sweat, and she keeps trying to pull it back. It looks like Asalamalakim wants to shake hands but wants to do it fancy. Or maybe he don't know how people shake hands. Anyhow, he soon gives up on Maggie."Well," I say. "Dee.""No, Mama," she says. "Not 'Dee', Wangero Leewanika Kemanjo!""What happened to 'Dee'?" I wanted to know."She's dead," Wangero said. "I couldn't bear it any longer, being named after the people who oppress me.""You know as well as me you was named after your aunt Dicle," I said. Dicie ismy sister. She named Dee. We called her "Big Dee" after Dee was born."But who was she named after?" asked Wangero."I guess after Grandma Dee," I said."And who was she named after?" asked Wangero."Her mother," I said, and saw Wangero was getting tired. "That's about as far back as I can trace it," I said.Though, in fact, I probably could have carried it back beyond the Civil War through the branches."Well," said Asalamalakim, "there you are.""Uhnnnh," I heard Maggie say."There I was not," I said, before 'Dicie' cropped up in our family, so why shouldI try to trace it that far back?"He just stood there grinning, looking down on me like somebody inspecting a Model A car. Every once in a while he and Wangero sent eye signals over my head."How do you pronounce this name?" I asked."You don't have to call me by it if you don't want to," said Wangero."Why shouldn't I?" I asked. "If that's what you want us to call you, we'll call you. ""I know it might sound awkward at first," said Wangero."I'll get used to it," I said. "Ream it out again."Well, soon we got the name out of the way. Asalamalakim had a name twice as long and three times as hard. After I tripped over it two or three times he told me tojust call him Hakim-a-barber. I wanted to ask him was he a barber, but I didn't really think he was, so I don't ask."You must belong to those beet-cattle peoples down the road," I said. They said "Asalamalakirn" when they met you too, but they didn't Shake hands. Always too busy feeding the cattle, fixing the fences, putting up salt-lick shelters, throwing down hay. When the white folks poisoned some of the herd the men stayed up all night with rifles in their hands. I walked a mile and a half just to see the sight.Hakim-a-barber said, "I accept some of their doctrines, but farming and raising cattle is not my style." (They didn't tell me, and I didn't ask, whether Wangero (Dee) had really gone and married him.)We sat down to eat and right away he said he didn't eat collards and pork was unclean. Wangero, though, went on through the chitlins and corn bread, the greens and every-thing else. She talked a blue streak over the sweet potatoes. Everything delighted her. Even the fact that we still used the benches her daddy made for the table when we couldn't afford to buy chairs."Oh, Mama!" she cried. Then turned to Hakim-a-barber. "I never knew how lovely these benches are. You can feel the rump prints," she said, running her handsunderneath her and along the bench. Then she gave a sigh and her hand closed over Grandma Dee's butter dish. "That's it!" she said. "I knew there was something I wanted to ask you if I could have." She jumped up from the table and went over in the corner where the churn stood, the milk in it clabber by now. She looked at the churn and looked at it."This churn top is what I need," she said. "Didn't Uncle Buddy whittle it out of a tree you all used to have?""Yes," I said."Uh huh, " she said happily. "And I want the dasher,too.""Uncle Buddy whittle that, too?" asked the barber.Dee (Wangero) looked up at me."Aunt Dee's first husband whittled the dash," said Maggie so low you almost couldn't hear her. "His name was Henry, but they called him Stash.""Maggie's brain is like an elephants," Wanglero said, laughing. "I can use the churn top as a center piece for the alcove table,”she said, sliding a plate over the churn, "and I'll think of something artistic to do with the dasher."When she finished wrapping the dasher the handle stuck out. I took it for a moment in my hands. You didn't even have to look close to see where hands pushing the dasher up and down to make butter had left a kind of sink in the wood. In fact, there were a lot of small sinks; you could see where thumbs and fingers had sunk into the wood. It was beautiful light yellow wood, from a tree that grew in the yard where Big Dee and Stash had lived.After dinner Dee (Wangero) went to the trunk at the foot of my bed and started rifling through it. Maggie hung back in the kitchen over the dishpan. Out came Wangero with two quilts. They had been pieced by Grandma Dee and then Big Dee and me had hung them on the quilt frames on the front porch and quilted them. One was in the Lone Star pattern. The other was Walk Around the Mountain. In both of them were scraps of dresses Grandma Dee had worn fifty and more years ago. Bit sand pieces of Grandpa Jarrell's Paisley shirts. And one teeny faded blue piece, about the size of a penny matchbox, that was from Great Grandpa Ezra's uniform that he wore in the Civil War."Mama," Wangero said sweet as a bird. "Can I have these old quilts?"I heard something fall in the kitchen, and a minute later the kitchen door slammed."Why don't you take one or two of the others?” 1 asked. "These old things was just done by me and Big Dee from some tops your grandma pieced before she died.""No," said Wangero. "I don't want those. They are stitched around the borders by machine.""That'll make them last better," I said."That's not the point," said Wanglero. "These are all pieces of dresses Grandma used to wear. She did all this stitching by hand. Imagine!" She held the quilts securely in her arms, stroking them."Some of the pieces, like those lavender ones, come from old clothes her mother handed down to her,” I said, movi ng up to touch the quilts. Dee (Wangero)moved back just enough so that I couldn't reach the quilts. They already belonged to her. "Imagine!" she breathed again, clutching them closely to her bosom."The truth is," I said, "I promised to give them quilts to Maggie, for when she marries John Thomas."She gasped like a bee had stung her."Maggie can't appreciate these quilts!" she said. "She'd probably be backward enough to put them to everyday use."age ’em for long enough "I reckon she would," I said. "God knows I been savwith nobody using 'em. I hope she will! ” I didn't want to bring up how I had offered Dee (Wangero) a quilt when she went away to college. Then she had told me they were old-fashioned, out of style."But they're priceless!" she was saying now, furiously, for she has a temper. "Maggie would put them on the bed and in five years they'd be in rags. Less than that!" "She can always make some more,” I said. "Maggie knows how to quilt. "Dee (Wangero) looked at me with hatred. "You just will not understand. The point is these quilts, these quilts!""Well," I said,, stumped. "What would you do with them?""Hang them," she said. As it that was the only thing you could do with quilts.Maggie by now was standing in the door. I could almost hear the sound her feet made as they scraped over each other."She can have them, Mama,” she said like somebody used to never winning anything, or having anything reserved for her. "I can 'member Grandma Dee without the quilts."I looked at her hard. She had filled her bottom lip with checkerberry snuff and it gave her face a kind of dopey, hangdog look. It was Grandma Dee and Big Dee who taught her how to quilt herself. She stood there with her scarred hands hidden in the folds of her skirt. She looked at her sister with something like fear but she wasn't mad at her. This was Maggie's portion. This was the way she knew God to work.When I looked at her like that something hit me in the top of my head and ran down to the soles of my feet. Just like when I'm in church and the spirit of God touches me and I get happy and shout. I did something I never had done before: hugged Maggie to me, then dragged her on into the room, snatched the quilts out of Miss Wangero's hands and dumped them into Maggie's lap. Maggie just sat there on my bed with her mouth open."Take one or two of the others," I said to Dee.But she turned without a word and went out to Hakim-a-barber."You just don't understand," she said, as Maggie and I came out to the car."What don't I under stand?" I wanted to know."Your heritage," she said. And then she turned to Maggie, kissed her, and said, "You ought to try to make some-thing of yourself, too, Maggie. It's really a new day for us. But from the way you and Mama still live you'd never know it."She put on some sunglasses that hid everything above the tip of her nose and her chin.Maggie smiled; maybe at the sunglasses. But a real mile, not scared. After we watched the car dust settle I asked Maggie to bring me a dip of snuff. And then the two of us sat there just enjoying, until it was time to go in the house and go to bed.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------NOTES1) Alice Walker: born 1944 in Eatonton, Georgia, America and graduated from Sarah Lawrence College. Her books include The Third Life of Grange Copeland( 1970 ), Meridian ( 1976 ), The Color Purple(1982), etc.2)"made it": to become a success, to succeed, either in specific endeavor or in general3) Johnny Carson: a man who runs a late night talk show4)hooked: injured by the horn of the cow being milked5) Jimmy T: 'T' is the initial of the surname of the boy Dee was courting.6)"Wa-su-zo-Tean-o!": phonetic rendering of an African dialect salutation7) "Asalamalakim": phonetic rendering of a Muslim greeting8) Polaroid: a camera that produces instant pictures9) the Civil War: the war between the North and the South in the U. S.(1861-1865)10) branches: branches or divisions of a family descending from a common ancestor11) Ream it out again: "Ream" is perhaps an African dialect word meaning: "unfold, display". Hence the phrase may mean "repeat" or "say it once again"12) pork was unclean: Muslims are forbidden by their religion to eat pork because it is considered to be unclean.13) Chitlins: also chitlings or chitterlings, the small intestines of pigs, used for food,a common dish in Afro-American households14) rump prints: depressions in the benches made by constant sitting15) sink: depressions in the wood of the handle left by the thumbs and fingersBackground informationThe author wrote quite a number of novels, among them were The Color Purple（普利策小说奖）and The American Book Award which won the Pulitzer Prize of Fiction（美国图书奖）. In 1985, the Color Purple was made into a movie which won great fame .Everyday Use for your grandmama 课文讲解/Detailed StudyEveryday Use for Your Grandmama--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Detailed Study of the Text1. wavy: having regular curvesA wavy line has a series of regular curves along it.The wavy lines are meant to represent water.Here in the text the word describes the marks in wavy patterns on the clay ground left by the broom.此处加一细曲线图)*image - 1* (此处加一细曲线图2. groove: a long narrow path or track made in a surface, esp. to guide the movement of sth.A groove is a wide, deep line cut into a surface.The cupboard door slides open along the groove it fits into.3. homely: simple, not grand, (of people, faces, etc.,) not good-looking, uglyIf someone is homely, they are not very attractive to look at; uased in Am.E.4. awe: Awe is the feeling of respect and amazement that you have when you are faced with sth. wonderful, frightening or completely unknown., wonderThe child stared at him in silent awe.5. confront: to face boldly or threateningly, encounterIf a problem, task, or difficulty confronts you, or you are confronted with it, it iss sth. that you cannot avoid and must deal withI was confronted with the task of designing and building the new system.6. totter: to move in an unsteady way from side to side as if about to fall, to walk with weak unsteady stepsThe old lady tottered down the stairs.7. limousine: A limousine is a large and very comfortable car, esp. one with a glass screen between the front and back seats. Limousines are usually driven by a chauffeur [ou]cf:sedan / saloon is a car with seats for four or more people, a fixed roof, and a boot (the space at the back of the car, covered by a lid, in which you carry things such luggage, shopping or tools) that is separate from the seating part of the car convertible: a car with a soft roof that can be folded down or removedsports car: a low usu. open car with room for only 2 people for traveling with high power and speedcoupe [‘ku:pei] a car with a fixed roof, a sloping back, two doors and seats for four peoplestation wagon (Am E) / estate car (Br.E) a car which has a long body with a door at the back end and space behind the back seats8. gray / grey: used to describe the colour of people’s hair when it changes from its original colour, usu. as they get old and before it becomes white9. tacky: (Am.E, slang) shabby10. overalls: are a single piece of clothing that combines trousers and a jacket. Your wear overalls over your clothes in order to protect them from dirt, paint, etc. while you are working工装裤)The breast pocket of his overalls was filled with tools. (11. hog:a. a pig, esp. a fat one for eatingb. a male pig that has been castratedc. a dirty personswine: (old & tech) pigboar [o:]: male pig on a farm that is kept for breedingsow [au]: fully grown female pig12. sledge hammer: large, heavy hammer for swinging with both hands, a large heavy hammer with a long handle, used for smashing concrete大麦13. barley: 大麦糊状物) made of milk, flour and14. pancake: a thin, flat circle of cooked batter (eggs. usu. rolled up or folded and eaten hot with a sweet or savory filling inside15. sidle: walk as if ready to turn or go the other wayIf you sidle somewhere, you walk there uncertainly or cautiously, as if you do not want anyone to notice youA man sidled up to me and asked if I wanted a ticket for the match..16. shuffle: slow dragging walkIf you shuffle, you walk without lifting your feet properly off the groundHe slipped on his shoes and shuffled out of the room.If you shuffle, you move your feet about while standing or move your bottom about while sitting, often because you feel uncomfortable or embarrassed.I was shuffling in my seat.cf:totter (n.6), sidle(n. 15), shuffle17. blaze: to burn with a bright flameA wood fire was blazing, but there was no other light in the room.n. the sudden sharp shooting up of a flame, a very bright fireThe fire burned slowly at first, but soon burst into a blaze.榛子) family,18. sweet gum tree: a large North American tree of the witch hazel (with alternate maplelike leaves, spiny (多刺的) fruit balls, and flagrant juice美洲金缕梅, 落叶灌木或小乔木. 原产于北美和亚洲. 其分叉小枝从前用为魔杖, 这寻找地下水,故俗称魔杖.19. dingy: dirty and fadedA building or place that is dingy is rather dark and depressing and does not seem to have been well looked after,.This is the dingiest street of the town.Clothes, curtains, etc. that are dingy are dirty or faded.20. raise: to collect togetherraise an army / raise enough money for a holidayHis wife raised the money by selling her jewellery.We’re trying to raise funds to establish a scholarship.21. underneath: (so as to go) under (sth..)The letter was pushed underneath the door.Did you find very much growing underneath the snow?(Here it suggests a repressive and imposing quality in her voice.)22. make-believe: a state of pretending or the things which are pretendedShe lives in a make-believe world / a world of make-believe.the story’s only make-believe.Don’t be afraid of monster - - theThe little girl made believe she was a princess.23. shove: to push, esp. in a rough or careless wayThere was a lot of pushing and shoving to get on the bus.Help me to shove this furniture aside.If you shove sb. or sth., you push them with a quick, rather, violent movement. He dragged her out to the door and shoved her into the street.24. dimwit: (infml) an ignorant and stupid persondim: faint, not brightwit: intelligence, wisdomat one’s wit’s end: at the end of one’s tether麦斯林纱, 平纹细布)25. organdy: (Br. E organdie) very fine transparent muslin (with a stiff finish (最后一层涂饰), very fine rather stiff cotton material used esp. for women’s dresses(蝉翼纱, 玻璃纱)。
英语人教版高中必修一(2019新编)Unit4 Natural Disasters-Reading
16 单元复习与提升1 分层单词写作词汇1. event n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动2. ski adj.滑雪的vi.滑雪3. track n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.& vi.追踪；跟踪4. sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗5. master n.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握6. medal n.奖章；勋章7. apart adv.分离；分开；成碎片8. captain n.（运动队）队长；船长；机长9. pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮10. million num.一百万11. cheat vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子12. slim adj.苗条的；单薄的13. diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食14. rather adv.相当；有点儿阅读词汇1. soccer n.足球；足球运动2. stadium n.（pl.stadiums or stadia）体育场；运动场3. boxing n.拳击（运动）4. badminton n.羽毛球运动5. marathon n.马拉松赛跑6. gym n.健身房；体育馆7. athlete n.运动员；运动健儿8. audience n.观众；听众9. error n.错误；差错拓展词汇1. fitness n.健康；健壮；适合→fit adj.适合的；健康的vt.适合→unfit adj.不适合的2. host vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostess n.女主人3. honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸→honourable adj.可敬的;值得钦佩的→honoured adj.受尊敬的4. glory n.荣誉;光荣;赞美→glorious adj.光荣的;辉煌的5. determination n.决心,决定→determine v.决定→determined adj.坚决的6. championship n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号→champion n.冠军;优胜者7. injure vt.使受伤;损害→injury n.伤害;损伤→injured adj.受伤的;有伤的8. strength n.力量;体力→strengthen v.加强→strong adj.强壮的;坚强的9. failure n.失败;失败的人（或事物）→fail v.失败10. compete vi.竞争;对抗→competition n.竞争;比赛→competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的→competitor n.竞争者11. positive adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的→positively adv.乐观地;肯定地;积极地12. jog vi.慢跑n.慢跑→jogging n.慢跑锻炼→jogger n.慢跑锻炼者13. stress n.压力;紧张;重音vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.压力重的;紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的2 高频短语1. come along跟随;到达;进步;赶快2. work out锻炼;计算出;解决3. set an example树立榜样4. fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃5. lose heart丧失信心；泄气6. give up放弃；投降7. make sense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚8. pretend to do sth.假装做某事9. even if/though即使;虽然10. make a difference有作用或影响11. rather than而不是12. cut... out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下13. now and then有时;偶尔14. compare...with/to...与……比较3 经典句型1. Losing two important players（损失两员大将）was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.（动名词作主语）2. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique（使他与众不同）.（make+宾语+宾补）3. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way（似乎找到一个方法）to win.（seem to do）4. They need some volunteers, don’t they（不是吗）?（反意疑问句）5. A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team（即使有助于他/她的球队）. （even if）主题延展【话题重现】Richard likes all kinds of sports, such as soccer, boxing, badminton, skiing, and track and field sports 1._________ marathons and jogging. He once won championships in many sports events. Over the years, he 2. ________________（inspire）by the applause of millions of audiences. Recently he has put on 3. ________（weigh）. He’s afraid that his health will fall apart, so he goes on a diet with determination and tries to be slim. As we know, exercise and dieting will make 4. ________big difference to one’s fitness. He does push-ups every day and thinks it makes sense to do so. As a result, his fitness 5. _____________（improve）a lot compared with the past. In addition, Richard is good at gymnastics. Now and then, he is seen 6. ________（work）out in a gym or stadium. He never gives up training 7. ________ he is injured. Meeting with failures, he faces them bravely rather than losing heart. Once, he took part in the gymnastics championship 8. ________（host）by China to compete with the world’s gymnastics masters. In spite of his leg injury and mental stress, he had the determination 9. ________（become）the champion. Encouraged by his captain, he gathered all his strength and 10. ________（final）made it.答案：1. like2. .has been inspired3. weight4. a5. has improved6. working7. though8. hosted9. to become 10. finally 【主题词汇】分层提分基础过关单句语法填空1．Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical _____________ (fit)．2．If you want to lose weight, too，I recommend _____________ (do) exercise in the gym.3．The _____________ (positive) an article is on the Internet, the more likely it is to be shared.4．The teacher _____________ (stress) yesterday that the students should not leave out any important details while retelling the story.5．My physical _____________ (strong) came back to me quickly in that friendly atmosphere.6．A quick review of successes and _____________ (fail) at the end of year will help shape your year ahead.7．Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, _____________ (determine) to test my own theory on this.8．Not only the students but also the teacher _____________ (be) interested in the story.9．In our modern society, it is important_____________ (master) a foreign language.10．It was the culture，rather _____________ the language，that made it hard for him to adapt to the life abroad.答案：1.fitness2. doing3. more positive4. stressed5. strength6. failures7. determined8. is9. to master 10. thanⅡ.句子翻译1．很荣幸和您分享这个故事。
高中英语必修一unit4课文短语及生词翻译
Unit41.Burst out 突然发生2.Burst into laughter突然大笑3.Burst into tears突然哭了4.It seems as if 似乎好像5.Put an end to 结束6.Extremely sorry非常抱歉7.Extreme suffering极度的苦难8.Get injured受伤9.Be destroyed被损坏10.Be destroyed a heavy rain 被大雨破坏11.It is useless doing做……无用处12.It is no use doing13.Get trapped 受困14.An electricity bill 电费单15.Natural disaster自然灾难16.Be buried in doing 埋头干……17.Congratulations 祝贺18.Judging from/by 从……判断19.Write an outline of 写出……的提纲20.Express train快车21.Get shocked 受到惊吓22.Describe to sb 向某人描述23.What might happen to sb 某人会发生什么24.Have a discussion about 关于……有一个讨论25.A letter of invitation邀请函26.As you know 正如你知道27.Give a speech 作演讲28.Be invited to 被邀请去29.Be invited to attend 参加the meeting30. Be pleased to tell you that很高兴告诉你……31.As you know32.On that special day 在那个特殊的日子33.Soon after ……之后不久34.No words are strong enough to express my feeling 无法用言语表达我的感受35.Not long after I received a letter of invitation 我收到邀请信之后不久36.Luckily, I found myself pass the exam幸运的是，我发现自己通过了考试37.The earthquake-stricken area地震灾区38.The flood -stricken area洪水灾区39.Express my thanks to those who 表达我对那些……的人的感激Strange奇怪的things were happening发生in the countryside在农村of northeast东北Hebei. In the farmyards农家院子, the chickens 鸡and even the pigs 猪were too nervous to eat太紧张而吃不下了。
高中英语基础句型200句(人教版英语必修1至必修5句子翻译练习答案)
基础句型两百句根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语:Module 1 Unit 11. 好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人。
(share…with2. 如果你们两停止争斗并努力好好相处,我将不胜感激。
(be grateful, get along with3. 这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流。
(the first time, communicate with4. 爱好是不会让你感到厌倦的——你投入的时间越长,乐趣越多。
(the more… the more;devote to; get tired of5.网络使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也完全可能面对面地交流。
(face to face; even if; entirely6.根据新闻报道,是天气决定神舟七号发射的准确时间。
(according to, itis ….that强调句Module 1 Unit 21.现在, 每年有超过100万的旅客来广州观光旅游. (at present, more than2. 他们的友谊是建立在多年相互开放沟通的基础上的. (base on, communication3. 世界淡水资源十分有限,因此我们必须充分利用。
(make use of, resources4. 我将十分乐意参加任何能丰富我对世界认识的讨论。
(take part in, enrich5. 不管你相不相信, 我们已经逐渐地可以用英语流利地表达自己了. (believe it or not,gradually, express, fluently6. 实际上学好英语有很多简单的方法, 例如看英文电视或和外国朋友在线聊天。
(actually,a number of, such as7. 即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间,我仍决心要完成这份工作。
(even if, determined8. 政府应该尽快想出更好的办法来解决高油价所带来的问题. (come up with, petrol9. 全体同学都要准时参加明天举行的会议. (requestModule 1 Unit 31. 杰克给了我一个坚定的眼神,这眼神表明他不会改变主意,也不会屈服。
2019人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 教材词汇复习及检测(教师版)
必修第一册Unit 4 一、阅读词汇检测1 natural disaster 自然灾害2 tornado 龙卷风；旋风3 dtrought 干旱；旱灾4 slide into a room 偷偷地溜进房间5 floods of rain 倾盆大雨6 volcanic eruption 火山喷发7 come to sb.’s rescue 营救某人8 cause damage to 造成伤害9 destroy--destruction 毁坏，摧毁10 helicopter 直升机11 starve to death 饿死12 be deeply afftected 被深深地打动了13 shelter from 掩蔽；保护14 crack a smile 莞尔一笑；勉强一笑15 as if/though 好像；似乎16 be in ruins 成为废墟17 ruined 毁坏了的，严重受损的18 percent 百分之...19 brick 砖20 metal金属；金属制品21 be in shock震惊；吃惊22 culture shock文化冲击23 generate electricity 发电24 be trapped in 被困在...25 be buried in 埋头于；专心致志于26 breathe in 吸气；吸入27 make every effort to do 努力做某事28 words of wisdom 至理名言29 context 上下文，语境30 sufffer from loss 遭受损失31 metal suffering 精神痛苦32 supply sth. to sb. 为...提供33 in the open air 露天，在户外34 survive--survival 幸存，存活35 be in power 当政36 She felt a tap on her shelter.她感到有人拍了她一下。
新译林版高中英语必修一课文翻译(Unit4)
Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good.ReadingTeen faints after skipping meals多餐未进食女生晕厥STONECHESTER-A teenage girl fainted yesterday at Stonechester High School after skipping meals. Jennifer Jones,15,told friends in her class that she was feeling unwell.She then passed out in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital.来自斯通彻斯特的报道：昨日，斯通彻斯特高中一名女生多餐未进食后晕厥。
珍妮弗•琼斯，十五岁，曾告诉同班朋友自己感觉不适，后来在上午的体育课上晕厥，随即被紧急送往医院。
Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately.Her worried parents told the doctor that their daughter missed breakfast that day and hardly touched her dinner the night before.Fortunately,she is now out of danger.Her doctor says that she will make a full recovery in a day or two.医生发现珍妮弗血糖过低，已经很危险，于是马上对其进行治疗。
珍妮弗的父母忧心忡忡，他们告诉医生，女儿当天早晨未进食，前一天的晚餐也几乎丝毫未动。
幸运的是，珍妮弗已经脱离了危险。
高中英语workbook句子翻译(必修一-选修八)
人教版高中英语必修课后翻译答案必修一Book 1 Workbook Unit 1 Friendship1. 你把所有的数加起来就会知道You will know the result when you add up all the numbers.2. 我们努力想让他平静下来，但他还是激动地大叫。
We tried to calm him down but he kept shouting excitedly.3. 玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后，恢复了健康。
After a long stay in hospital Mary recovered.4. 李鸣在这里定居后，和邻居们相处得很好。
Since Li Ming settled here, he has got along well with his neighbors.5. 如果你不想和我在一起，你就收拾东西走人。
If you don’t want to stay with me, you ca n pack up and go.6. 战争期间，我受了很多苦。
我用日记记下自己的经历，以便老了以后能够记住。
During the war, I suffered a lot. I wrote my diary to set down my experiences, so I would remember them when I was old.Unit 2 English around the world1. 博物馆要求参观的游客不得在馆内拍照。
Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum.2. 邓小平在中国经济的发展过程中起着非常重要的作用。
Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.3. 记者问作家他作品的人物是以谁为原型的。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit4 using language 原创课文填空和翻译含答案
试卷主标题姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________一、阅读填空（共1题）1、CHEMICAL VERSUS ORGANIC FARMINGChemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers ________________(spread) use in farming since the middle of the 20th century. When they were first introduced, many farmers welcomed them ____________a great way to fight crop disease and increase production. Over time, however, ______________ some scientists have found is that their long-term use can sometimes harm _______________ the land and people’s health.For example, pesticides can damage the land ___________killing not only harmful bacteria and insects, ____________ also helpful ones. In addition, these chemicals can stay in the soil and underground water sources for a long time. This affects the crops _________________(grow) on the land and, __________ turn, the animals and humans who digest them. Many people worry that these chemicals may make them ill and even cause cancer. In fact, some pesticides like DDT __________________(prohibit) in most countries because of the damage they cause to people and the environment. __________ for chemical fertilisers, crops ______________(grow) with them usually grow too fast to be rich ___________ nutrition. They may look beautiful on the outside, but inside there is usually more water_______________ essential minerals, and they often have less flavour as well.As an alternative, some farmers have switched __________ organic farming, and many customers have turned to organic food when they shop at the local grocery. Organic farming is simply farming _______________ using any chemicals. Organic farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease __________ natural means. For example, many organic farmers use natural waste from animals as fertiliser. This makes the soil in their fields____________(rich) in minerals. It also keeps the air, soil, water, and crops free of chemicals.Organic farmers also use many other methods _______________(produce) rich soil. They often change the kind of crop grown in each field every year. For instance, they may grow corn or wheat in a field one year, and then grow beans there the next. Why different crops are grown is because they put important minerals back into the ground, ________________(make) it ready for the next batch of crops. Organic farmers also plant diverse crops that use different ____________(deep)of soil to help keep it rich. For example peanuts grow on the ground’s surface, but many other vegetables put down deep roots. The goal of using different organic farming methods is______________(grow) good food while avoiding damage to the environment or to people’s health.Some people would prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture entirely. _______________ keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world. Organic farming is nowhere near able to meet that need._________________, there is still a long way to find asuitable_____________(solve) that puts sufficient food on the dinner table while _________________(keep)people and the environment as healthy as possible.1___________________2____________________3________________4___________________5____________________6________________7___________________8____________________9________________10___________________11____________________12_____________13___________________14____________________15_____________16_____________________17_________________18_____________19____________________20_______________________21_______________22_________________23_________________24_______________________25________________二、书面表达（共5题）1、 Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers have been in widespread use in farming since the middle of the 20th century. When they were first introduced, many farmers welcomed them as a great way to fight crop disease and increase production. Over time, however, what some scientists have found is that their long-term use can sometimes harm both the land and people’s health.2、 For example, pesticides can damage the land by killing not only harmful bacteria and insects, but also helpful ones. In addition, these chemicals can stay in the soil and underground water sources for a long time. This affects the crops grown on the land and, in turn, the animals and humans who digest them. Many people worry that these chemicals may make them ill and even cause cancer. In fact, some pesticides like DDT have been prohibited in most countries because of the damage they cause to people and the environment. As for chemical fertilisers, crops grown with them usually grow too fast to be rich in nutrition. They may look beautiful on the outside, but inside there is usually more water than essential minerals, and they often have less flavour as well.3、 As an alternative, some farmers have switched to organic farming, and many customers have turned to organic food when they shop at the local grocery. Organic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals. Organic farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease through natural means. For example, manyorganic farmers use natural waste from animals as fertiliser. This makes the soil in their fields richer in minerals. It also keeps the air, soil, water, and crops free of chemicals.4、 Organic farmers also use many other methods to produce rich soil. They often change the kind of crop grown in each field every year. For instance, they may grow corn or wheat in a field one year, and then grow beans there the next. Why different crops are grown is because they put important minerals back into the ground, making it ready for the next batch of crops. Organic farmers also plant diverse crops that use different depths of soil to help keep it rich. For example peanuts grow on the ground’s surface, but many other vegetables put down deep roots. The goal of using different organic farming methods is to grow good food while avoiding damage to the environment or to people’s health.5、 Some people would prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture entirely. What keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world. Organic farming is nowhere near able to meet that need. Therefore, there is still a long way to find a suitable solution that puts sufficient food on the dinner table while keeping people and the environment as healthy as possible.============参考答案============一、阅读填空1、 1. have been in widespread2. as3. what4. both5. by6. but7. grown8. in9. have been prohibited10. As11. grown12. in13. than14. to15. without16. through17. richer18. to produce19. making20. depths21. to grow22. What23. Therefore24. solution25. keeping二、书面表达1、自20世纪中期以来，化学农药和人工化肥在耕作中得到了广泛使用。
高一英语必修一Unit 4课文翻译
高一英语必修一Unit 4课文翻译Unit 4 EarthquakesReadingA NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP地球的一个不眠之夜Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.河北省东北部的农村不断有些怪事发生：For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.三天来，村子里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。
Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks.农夫注意到，水井的井壁上有深深的裂缝，裂缝里冒出臭气。
In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.农家大院里的鸡,甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。
Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。
鱼缸和池塘里的鱼会往外跳。
At about 3:00 am on July 28,1976,some people saw bright lights in the sky.在1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，有些人看到天上一道道明亮的光。
The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.即使天空没有飞机，在唐山城外也可以听到飞机声。
人教版高一英语必修一unit4 课文翻译和知识点详解
Unit 4 EarthquakeA night the earth didn’t sleepStrange things were happening in the countryside in northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks （n. 裂缝）in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the farm-yards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to（太。
而不能）eat. Mice（mouse的复数）ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual（像往常一样）that night.At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometers directly below the city the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century had began. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than 2 hundredkilometers away. One - third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. The suffering of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. All of the city’s hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for traveling. The railway tracks were now useless piece of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of(代替，取代) water. People were shocked. Then,later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last（宾语从句）.All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help rescue workers. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped to bury the dead. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.词汇：1.飓风hurricane 龙卷风tornado台风typhoon 干旱drought2.警报alarm 潮湿的humid 湿气humidity 现象phenomenon3.摇；震动shake 爆炸burst 废墟ruin损害injure4.破坏destroy 无用的useless 使震惊shock 地震quake/earthquake5.救援rescue 灾难disaster短语：1.雷电交加thunder and lightning 温室效应weather forcast2.全球变暖global warming 立刻，马上right away3.平静下来calm down 爆发burst out4.突然burst into 废墟in ruins5.挖掘dug out 分发，发出give out6.为。
2020新译林版高中英语选择性必修一unit4课文原文及翻译
Unit 4 Exploring poetry课文及译文ReadingHow to read a poem如何阅读诗歌Poetry is a combination of “sound”and “sense”. More than any other type of literature, it usually implies a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page . So, how to reveal this hidden dimension?诗歌是“音”与“意”的融合。
与其他任何文学类型相比，诗歌通常隐含着超越字面的更深层含义。
那么，如何揭示隐藏的这个方面呢？First, follow your ears. While you may ask “What does it mean?”as you begin reading a poem, it is better to ask “How does it sound?”Even if its true meaning appears to be beyond your grasp,you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud. Do you detect a rhythm? Are there any repeated words,rhymes or other special effects? All of these are good qualities to notice, and they may lead you to a better understanding of the poem in the end. Read these lines to feel how they sound.首先，凭听觉的指引。
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Module 4 Unit 11.他不需要很多钱，并且很乐于过着简单的生活。
（lead a … life）2.四代同堂是中国一个值得骄傲的传统习俗。
（tradition, generation）3.老师在讲台前不用看就可以知道哪个学生表现不好。
（withoutdoing, behave）4.如果我们一定要按时完成的话，我们就必须坚持工作。
（carry on）5.当我离开超市的时候，我碰巧遇见了我的老朋友。
（come across）6.老师的话促使我比以前更努力工作。
（inspire）7.保护环境是首要考虑的问题。
（consideration）8.直到回到家我才发现我把钥匙留在办公室了。
（only+状语倒装）9.听取老师的意见，我在英语学习上取得了快速进步。
（V+ing 作状语）Keys:1.He doesn’t need much money and is happy to lead a simple l ife.2.It is a proud tradition in China to have four gene rations living under one roof.3.Without looking up fr om her desk the teacher knew which student was beh aving badly.4.We must carry on working if we are to finish ontime.5.I came across my friend by chance when I was le aving the supermarket.6.My teacher’s words inspired me to work harder than ever before.7.Protecting environment is everyone’s prime consideration.8.I realized I had left my k eys at work only after returning home.9.By following the teacher’s advice I was able to quickly improve my English.Module 4 Unit 21. 多亏了每一个人的辛勤努力，表演取得了巨大的成功。
(thanks to)2. 吉姆悄悄溜进房间，没有打扰父母。
（without disturbing）3. 我宁愿为理想奋斗，不愿意放弃而他日后悔。
(would rather…than; struggle for)4. 美国总统来华访问，希望改善两国之间的关系。
(with the hope of…)5. 正是那个司机的粗心导致了这场车祸。
( lead to, 用上强调句)6. 在经历了多年的奋斗之后，他们建立起了自己的公司并变得富有。
7．我们很所恼，因为她拒绝告诉我们她周末都干什么了。
(what＋从句)Keys:1. Thanks to everyone’s hard work, the performance was a great success.2. Jim slipped into t he room without disturbing his parents.3. I would rather struggle for my dream than give it up and regret it late r in my life.4. The president of the USA paid a visit to China with the ho pe of improving the relationship between the two countries.5. It was the driver’s carelessness that led to the car accident.6. After many years of struggle, they were able to build up their busine ss and become rich.7. We were annoyed because she refused to tell us what she did over t he weekend.Module 4 Unit 31. 过去他们很贫困，根本谈不上度假。
( too…to…, badly off )2. 在老师的帮助下，我终于克服了困难。
(overcome)3. 他是一个很有趣的男孩，经常用他的笑话带给我们许多欢乐。
(entertain sb. with sth.)4. 我对一切记忆犹新，好像是昨天发生的。
( as if…)5. 据报道，10,000吨含有三聚氰胺(melamine)的三鹿婴幼儿奶粉已被销毁。
(现在分词作定语)6. 许多北京残奥会的故事非常感人，很多人都感动得流泪。
(现在分词作表语，过去分词做表语)7. 我觉得很奇怪他如此少睡眠却能够如此努力工作。
（find it (形式宾语) + adj. + that引导的宾语从句，with）Keys:1.In the past,they were too badly off to afford aholiday.2.I was able to overcome the problem with the hel p of my teacher.3.He is a very funny boy and of ten entertains us with his jokes.4.I remember everyt hing as if it happened yesterday.5.It is reported that10,000tons of Sanlu baby milkpowder containing melamine have been destroyed.6.Stories from the Beijing Paralympics were so emotio nal that many people were moved to tears.7.I find it strange that he is able to work so hard with so little sleep.Module 4 Unit 41.一般而言，你在学习一门新的语言的时候总避免不了要犯错误。
(in general, avoid)2. 在政府和人民的帮助下，汶川地区最终定能重建家园。
(it is likely that；recover)3. 去年暑假我去了乡村度假。
与村民们在一起我感到非常地自在，也非常满意那里的生活。
4. 历史上，中国人民总是英勇保卫家乡，抵抗外国侵略者。
(defend… against)5. 很兴奋昨晚在音乐会的现场看到了谢庭锋的真人。
（现在分词作表语）6. 树叶变黄，意味着秋天来临。
（approach）Keys:1.In general,you cannot avoid making mistakes when you learn a new language.2.With the help of the people and the government it is likely that Wenchu an will eventually recover.3.I spent my holiday in the countryside last summer.I felt at ease with the village people and was cont ent with my life there.4.In history,the Chinese people always defended theirmotherland against the foreign invaders bravely.5.It was exciting to see Xie Tingfeng live in concertlast night.6.When the tree leaves turn yellow,we know that a utumn is approaching.Module 4 Unit51．我喜欢在森林里漫步和亲近自然的感觉。
(get close to)2．法国以其精美的食品和葡萄酒驰名。
(be famous for)3．你应该提前定火车票，这样你就可以节省一些钱。
( in advance；so)4．学校为学生提供了现代化的教学设施。
(provide sth. for sb.;teaching facilities)5．维护我们的环境其实要比修复它更加的经济也更加容易。
(preserve)6．不论发生什么事情，我将永远都不会放弃。
(No matter…)7．他因为迟到向老师道歉，老师一句话没说就接受了他的道歉。
（make an apology to sb for…; without doing …）8．莎士比亚不仅是个有名的剧作家也是个非常优秀的演员。
（Not only句首…but also…）9．有些学生喜欢和朋友一起学习，其他学生喜欢独自学习。
（some…, others … ）10．他的工作时间表如此繁忙，难怪他这么疲惫。
（with + 名词作状语，it is no wonder(主句)Keys:1．I love walking in the forest and getting close to nature. 2．France is famous for its fine food and wine.3．You should book the train ticket in advance so you can save some m oney. 4．The school provides modern teaching facilities for its stu dents.5．It is much cheaper and easier to preserve our environment than to t ry and repair it.6．No matter what may happen, I will never give up.7．He made an apology to the teacher for being late and the teacher a ccepted it without saying a word.8．Not only was Shakespeare a famous playwright, but he was also an excellent actor.9. Some students enjoy studying with their friends while others prefer studying alone.10. With such a busy work schedule, it is no wonder that he always looks so tired.。