英语六大基本句型结构PPT课件

.
14
六 基本句型
There be 句式
❖ 构成： There be ….句型表示“某处有（存 在）某人或某事物”，其结构为 There be( is are was were )+名词+地点状语
❖ There are fifty-two students in our class. ❖ There is a pencil in my pencil-case.
knows loves understands made ate likes want said regretted
the answer? him. English. cakes. some apples. donuts. to have a cup of tea. "Good morning." having done that.
.
9
基本句型 四
Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语 动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意 思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者( 一般指物)，另一个是动作的间接承受者(通 常指人)。
eg: give sb. sth.→give sth. to sb.
make sb. sth.→make sth. for sb.
1. This
is
2. The dinner smells
3. He
felt
4. Everything looks
5. He
is
6. The book is
7. The weather became
8. His face
turned
9. This
is
an English dictionary. good. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting. warmer. red. what I like.
基本句型五：Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
基本句型六：There be 句式
.
2
基本句型 一
Ｓ +Ｖ（主＋谓）
此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即 句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可 以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
.
3
Ｓ
1. Time 2. The moon 3. The man 4. An accident 5. Everybody 6. I 7. They 8. He 9.They
a new dress. a delicious meal. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. that the bus was late.
.
11
❖ 可以带双宾语的动词： ❖ 买卖关系： buy pay cost ❖ 给予关系：give grant pass offer bring send ❖ 借还关系：lend return owe ❖ 说服关系：tell persuade ❖ 其他关系：wish name make call
.
7
基本句型 三
Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）
此句型句子的共同特点是：谓 语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生 的动作，但不能表达完整的意思， 必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受 者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫 做及物动词。
.
8
Ｓ Ｖ（实义动词）
Ｏ(宾语)
1. Who 2. She 3. He 4. He 5. They 6. Danny 7. I 8. He 9. I
.
10
Ｓ Ｖ（及 物）
1. She passed 2. She cooked 3. She brought 4. He bought 5. I showed 6. I gave 7. I told 8. He told
ｏ（多 指人）
him her me you her him him me
Ｏ（多指物）
take place, run out, break out
.
5
基本句型 二
Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ（主＋系＋表）
此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子 谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必 须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构 成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类 动词叫做连系动词。
.
6
Ｓ
Ｖ（是系动词）
Ｐ(表语)
.
12
基本句型 五
Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
此句型的句子的共同特点是： 动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟 一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思， 必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾
语，才能使意思完整。
.
13
wenku.baidu.com
Ｓ Ｖ（及物）Ｏ（宾语） Ｃ（宾补）
1. We 2. They 3. They 4. They 5. What 6. We 7. He 8. I
Ｖ （不及物动词）
flies. rose. cooked. happened. laughed. woke. talked for half an hour. walked yesterday have gone
.
4
常用不及物动词有: appear(出现), apologize(道歉), arrive, agree, arise(发生), belong(属于), come, die, disappear(消失), exist(存在), fall, go, happen, hurry, listen, look , occur(发生), rise(升起), sit, sail(航行), succeed 词组有:
.
1
英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成六种基本句型及其 扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这六种基本句型 ，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
英语基本句型列式如下：
基本句型一：Ｓ +Ｖ
（主＋谓）
基本句型二：Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ （主＋系＋表）
基本句型三：Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾）
基本句型四：Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直 宾）
keep painted call found makes saw asked saw
the table clean.
the door green.
supper dinner.
the house dirty.
him
sad?
him
out.
me
to come back soon.
them getting on the bus.