新概念英语第二册50课介绍

本课语法 ：一般现在时 在第2课中，我们讲了一般现在时用于表达“有规律的， 或是习惯性的动作”。(often/always) 在第26课中，我们又讲了了一般现在时的用法： 当我们要表达一个永恒不变的或是有规律的动作时，也 就是用于普遍性真理时，我们必须用 一般现在时。比如： The earth goes round the sun.地球围绕太阳转。 表示状态和感觉的静态动词我们使用一般现在时而不用 于进行时，比如： appear（出现）, appreciate（感激）, believe（相 信）, feel（感觉）, forget（忘记）, hear（听到）, know（知道）, like（喜欢）, look（看起来）, notice （注意到）, remember（想起）, resemble（相似）, see（看到）, think（认为）, understand（理解）。
with a shock 是介词短语，作状语，修饰realize。that所 引导的从句作realize的宾语。left on the bus是过去分词 短语，作后置定语，修饰passenger。
7. „You‟ll have to get off here,‟ the conductor said. „This is as far as we go.‟ “ 您得在这里下车，” 售票员说， “我们的车就 到此为止了。”
Conductor 是在这里是 “售票员” 的意思，它也可以用 来表示 “音乐指挥”。 get on与 get off为一对反义词，分别表示“（从汽车等上） 下来”和“登上（汽车、火车等）”，on与off既可以作 副词又可以作介词：
4 .„I'll tell you where to get off,‟ Answered the conductor. “ 我会告诉您在哪儿下车，” 售票员回答说。 where to get off 作tell的直接宾语。这句话实际上是个 双关语，tell sb where to get off 是个习语，非正式地 表示 “教训某人行为规矩点或识相点”： If she tries to tell me what to do again, I‟ll tell her where to get off. 要是她再想叫我做这做那，我会叫她识相点儿。
prefer sth to sth 表示 “宁要…而不要”，to是介词：
He prefers cats to dogs. 他喜欢猫，而不喜欢狗。
prefer to do sth & prefer doing sth 见前 (love to do sth & love doing sth)
本课必须掌握的词组:
Lesson 50 Taken for a ride
乘车兜风
本课内容：
单词
语法
课文逐句讲解
本课必须掌握的词组
复述课文
理解课文回答问题，练习一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
课后习题详细讲解
New words and expressions 生词和短语 ride n. 旅行 excursion n. 远足 conductor n. 售票员 view n. 景色
6 You didn't know where to get off, did you? No, I didn't. 7 Did the conductor offer to tell you? Yes, he did. 8 In what part of the bus did you sit? In the front. 9 Why did you sit there? To get a good view. 10 When did the bus stop? After some time.
Lesson 50 Taken for a ride 乘车兜风 标题taken 前省略了I was。作为非正式用 语take someone for a ride意为 “欺骗某人 （尤指想从某人那儿骗钱）”。所以，这 个题目也可译作 “上了一当”。
1 . I love travelling in the country, but I don‟t like losing my way. 我喜欢在乡间旅行，但却不愿意迷路。 （1）love to do sth & love doing sth love 后面用不定式作宾语的话，也就是love to do sth 是 指特定或具体某次行为；用动名语作宾语，表示一般倾向 或习惯性动作。例：I like swimming of course, but I don‟t like to swim today because I don‟t feel well. 我当然喜欢游泳，但今天我不想去因为我觉得不舒服。 2）lose one‟s way 迷路
11 Did you look round? . Yes, I did. 12 Why were you shocked? Because I realized that I was the only passenger left on the bus. 13 What had the conductor forgotten? To put me off at Woodford Green. 14 Were you angry with him? No, I wasn't.
6. After some time, the bus stopped. Looking around, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus. 过了一些时候，车停了。我环视了一下四周，惊奇地发现 车里就只剩我一个乘客了。 looking around 是现在分词短语，作时间状语。
9. „It doesn‟t matter.‟ I said. „I‟ll get off here.‟ “ 没关系，” 我说, “我就这儿下吧。” ‘We‟re going back now,‟ said the conductor. “我们现在要返回去，” 售票员说。 ‘Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus.‟ I answered. “好吧，既然如此，我还是留在车上吧。”
lose one‟s way look around go on an excursion with a shock in the front of as far as get a good view of put sb off after some time in that case
复述课文：
Tell the story 1 love-in the country-don't like losing 2 excursion recently-Woodford Green 3 by bus-didn't know where 4 Conductor promised-tell-get off 5 sat-front of the bus-view so-stayed on the bus 6 bus stopped-shock-only passenger 7„get off here‟-said-„as far as.‟ 8 forgotten-put me off 9 I decided-get off-but-conductor told me
2. I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected. 最近我作了一次短途旅行，但这次旅行所花费的时间比我 预计的要长。 （1）Go on an excursion 作一次郊游 Excursion 指 “短途旅行，远足，集体游览”，着重在短 距离而准备迅速返回的游览、娱乐活动。表示 “旅行” 之意的名词通常与go on连用，它在这里的含义为“为 （某一目的）而去”： I'll go on holiday next month. 我下个月去度假。 Did you go on a trip last month? 你上个月去旅行了吗
5.I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. 我坐在汽车的前部，以便饱览农村风光。
in front of & in the front of in front of 指在某一物体外的前面，其反义词为behind; in the front of 指某一物体里面的前部分，有时用at the front of，其反义词是at the back of。 比较： The man is sitting in the front of the car. 那个男人坐在车的前部。（在驾驶员旁边） The man is sitting in front of the car. 那个男人坐在车的前面。（车的外面）
3. „I‟m going to Woodford Green,‟ I said to the conductor
as I got on the bus, „but I don‟t know where it is.‟ “ 我要去伍德福德草地，” 我一上车就对售票员说， “但 我 不知道它在哪儿。”
Comprehension questions
1 Where do you love travelling? In the country. 2 When did you go on anexcursion? Recently. 3 How long did your trip take you? Longer than I expected. 4 Where were you going? To Woodford Green. 5 How did you travel? By bus.
除了以上动词外，另外有些表示所属关系以及喜好、憎恶、 需要等感情的动词通常也只用于一般现在时而不用进行时 的。这些动词包括： belong to（属于）, consist of（由…组成）, contain （包含；包括）, desire（期望；希望）, dislike（不喜 欢）, hate（憎恨）, hope（希望）, love（爱）, matter （有关系；要紧）, mean（意思是；意谓）, mind（介 意）, need（需要）, want（想要）, wish（希望；愿 望）。 This box contains 48 matches.盒子里有48根火柴。 Those papers belong to me.这些报纸是我的。 He needs a new pair of shoes. 他需要一双新鞋。 I hate writing letters.我讨厌写信。
as far as (有时so far as) 表示 “远到，直到…为止”； “（表示范围、程度）就…, 尽…”： The fire spread as far as the park. 火势蔓延到公园。
I‟ll help you as/so far as I can. 我会尽力帮助你的。
Байду номын сангаас
8. „Is this Woodford Green?‟ I asked. „Oh dear,‟ said the conductor suddenly. „I forgot to put you off.‟ “ 这里是伍德福德草地吗？” 我问道。 “ 哎呀，” 售票员突然说， “ 我忘了让您下车了。” oh dear 是一个感叹用语。 put off的含义之一是“让……下车（或飞机、船等）”： They put me off at a small station. 他们让我在一个小站下了车。