【附20套高考模拟试题】2020届江苏高考英语二轮复习《集合》专项测试含答案

2020届江苏高考英语二轮复习《集合》专项测试第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Only when _________hard __________ make your dream come true.A．do you work; you can B．you work; you canC．do you work; can you D．you work; can you2．Peter has previous experience, ______ I think he’s the right person for the job.A．or B．butC．for D．so3．If you’d written earlier, I’d have known when you to go on holiday.A．want B．have wanted C．wanted D．will want4．There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds ______ they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.A．that B．what C．which D．when5．I was an only child, and ________ I had no experience of large families.A．so B．butC．or D．while6．His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.A．so as to B．such as toC．so that D．such that7．I think her opinion _________, because she is an experienced teacher.A．number B．calculatesC．figures D．counts8．Check your paper carefully to see ________ you have made any mistakes.A．what B．which C．whether D．that9．carefully for long time,the opening ceremony won a great success.A．Having prepared B．To be prepared C．Being prepared D．Having been prepared 10．He finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is ______ his career really took off. A．where B．whenC．how D．why11．—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?—He wants you to ________ your absence last night.A．account for B．call forC．send for D．reach for12．Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time. A．will teach B．would teachC．has taught D．will be teaching13．We really emphasize the importance of putting______safeguards to prevent children’s identi ties fromfalling in wrong people’s hands.A．in place B．in vainC．in question D．in earnest14．My teacher asked me to copy _____ article _____ second time．A．an; the B．an; a C．the; a D．the; the15．A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but ______ was practical.A．nothing B．noneC．neither D．no one16．--- Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.--- _______.A．Good to know B．I’ll sayC．I hear you on that one D．Can’t argue with that17．The young man has ______ experience. He probably can’t do that job.A．few B．littleC．some D．any18．We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_____________.A．taken up B．put upC．made up D．brought up19．— Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse (排练)? My little son’s curious about the performance.— _______ . Just come round.A．Y es, I do B．Never mind C．Not at all D．Yes, please20．The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a _______ stable career.A．relatively B．regularlyC．roughly D．rigidly第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Why choose Cambridge English?Give your students the best supportAs part of the University of Cambridge, we are committed to excellence in everything we do. We are known all over the world for quality materials that really work—from the ever-popular English Grammar in Use to best-selling courses like Touchstone and English in Mind.It’s no wonder that tens of millions of teachers and learners around the world have chosen Cambridge to help them achieve their goals.Focus on the language they really needWith Cambridge English, you can be sure that the language you’re teaching is natural, up to date and useful for your students. We use the latest research to understand how English works and to help students learn more effectively.Prepare for exam successWe are the only publisher of official preparation materials for Cambridge English exams. Our wide selection of courses, practice tests and materials are developed in close cooperation with Cambridge English Language Assessment, the people who set the exams. So you can fully prepare your students for exam success.Develop as a teacherYour professional development is important to us too. We provide outstanding teacher support including teacher training seminars and the unique online professional development site, Cambridge English Teacher.We are also increasingly working with top schools around the world, offering our experience, expert knowledge and skill to help develop Cambridge English schools.1、What is one advantage of Cambridge English?A．Useful materials. B．Experienced teachers.C．An authentic learning environment. D．Detailed research on language.2、Why can Cambridge English help students become confident about Cambridge English exams? A．Because the exams are written by its teachers.B．Because it works together with the exam authority.C．Because it is guided by language assessment experts.D．Because its materials are provided by official examiners.3、What type of writing is this text?A．A guide. B．A report. C．An announcement. D．An advertisement.22．（8分）I’m part of the Roots & Shoots program founded by Dr. Jane Goodall. The program is intended to make and promote positive changes in the world. As Dr. Goodall says, “What you do makes a difference, and you have to decide what kind of difference you want to make.”In Bulgaria, where I live, homeless dogs are everywhere. Many people here turn a blind eye to them. But I cannot ignore the life of a street dog whenever I see one wandering in the street, looking for something to eat. That’s why I’m no longer a food waster. When I see wasted food, I always think of a hungry dog climbing to garbage bins, searching for food that people have thrown there. When eating in a restaurant, I’m not afraid to take leftover food to feed stray cats or dogs.A week ago, I saw a homeless dog around the garbage bins. Immediately I knelt down, spoke to her softly and ran my hands over her. I could see that she had had puppies. I couldn’t imagine how she could have been able to care for them. Hours earlier, I’d bagged up a plate of leftover fish. As I unwrapped it, she wagged her tail and sniffed at it. She ate all the fish in no time.It’s sad, isn’t it? I can’t understand why many of us waste so much and think little of it. These homeless animals h ave taught me that food is precious. Even when I don’t have leftovers with me, I’ll take the time to get something from the grocery store to feed them.I know my power is small, so I hope that next time you see wasted food, do turn it into worthy food. You have the power to save a life!1、The author uses what Dr. Goodall says to show__________.A．how we can develop our businessB．why it is important to be greatC．why the program is popular globallyD．how we can change the world positively2、What can be concluded from the text?A．There are few homeless dogs where the author livesB．The author takes homeless dogs home and raises themC．Seeing homeless dogs makes the author never waste foodD．People throw food into garbage bins to feed homeless dogs3、The author took the leftover fish with him to____________.A．feed a homeless dog he metB．eat it when he was hungryC．look for more homeless animalsD．set an example to those who throw away food4、The author wrote the text to ask us to__________.A．value our food B．treat dogs as our friendsC．save wasted food for homeless dogs D．raise homeless dogs and cats23．（8分）Hit songs are big business, so there is an incentive for composers to get those ingredients that might increase their chances of success. But songs are complex mixtures of features. How to analyse them is made more difficult by the fact that what is popular changes over time. But Natalia Komarova, a mathematician at the University of California, Irvine, thinks she has cracked the problem. Her computer analysis suggests that the songs currently preferred by consumers are danceable, party-like numbers. Unfortunately, those actually writing songs prefer something else.She and her colleagues collected information on music released in Britain between 1985 and 2015. They looked in music “m etadata (元数据)’’ that are used by music lovers and are often tapped into by academics. Metadata are information about the nature of a song that can give listeners an idea of what that song is like before they hear it. Dr. Komarova and her team were presented with more than 500,000 songs to detect numerous musical features. The team fed all of this information into a computer and compared the features of songs that had made it into the charts (排行榜) with those of songs that had not.Overall, the team’s results suggested that chart successes were happier and brighter than the average songs released during the same year. Chart toppers were also more likely than average songs to have been performed by women.Dr. Komarova used these results to train her computer to try to predict whether a randomly presented song was likely to have been a hit in a given year. The machine correctly predicted success 75% of the time, compared with that from the music database.Content isn’t everything. As might be expected, circumstan ces, particularly any fame already attached to a recording artist or artists, had an effect too. But not a huge one. That suggests that musical fame is actually attached to talent, rather than to advertising. And this is a lesson for an industry that some believe is not connected enough to talent.1、Why is it difficult to tell what makes good music?A．What people think is popular changes with the time.B．What some people think popular isn’t for other people.C．No one cares about what makes popular music.D．It’s difficult to know the features of popu lar music.2、What can we infer from the results of the team’s research?A．The content of good music can be typed into computers.B．Good music has the quality to make people think about life.C．Happier and brighter songs are more likely to make the charts.D．Analysis can decide in advance whether a song will be popular.3、What does the underlined word “incentive” in Paragraph 1 mean?A．Expression. B．Motivation.C．Exhibition. D．Division.4、What’s the relationship between musical fame and the singer?A．A famous singer will make any music he/she sings popular.B．Good music depends on whether the singer is widely advertised.C．A good female singer can make an average song popular.D．Talent is more important than fame to make a song popular.24．（8分）Durin g Amsterdam’s chaotic rush hour, nine-year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction. “Look,” she says. “There’s traffic coming from everywhere. Four trams from four different directions. For a child on a bike that’s really confusing!”Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 881,000 – more than t he city’s 850,000 inhabitants – and 63% of the population cycle daily.But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges, Lotta says: “The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters (小型摩托). The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.”Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which schoolchildren were asked to come up with plans to make cy cling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add children’s bikes to the popular bike share programme.Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury（评审员）member during the Amsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.She is now planning a meeting with the city’s mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with: “One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle. Right now, most of us learn it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really don’t know.”Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues. “They see it works really well,” Boerma, the senior major, says. “I talk to the parents, Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city that’s good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old.”1、Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?A．To teach children how to ride.B．To ensure cycling is safer for children.C．To give suggestions to the city’s mayor on how to run the city.D．To organize the cycling contests in the city.2、Which word can best replace the underlined word “superfluous” in paragraph 2?A．Important B．UnnecessaryC．Difficult D．Valuable3、What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor?A．She has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.B．She has won a contest about cycling.C．She has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade.D．She has given proposals to the city mayor.4、What ’s Boerma’s attitude to the junior cycle mayor?A．Cautious B．FavorableC．Ambiguous D．Disapproving25．（10分）Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human,” wi th the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance(不满,不平). But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food readily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males.Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnan’s and Dr. de Waals study. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different.In the world of capuchins, grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber. Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber(without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment(愤恨)in a female capuchin.The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions. In the wild, they are a co-operative, group-living species. Such cooperation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation(愤慨), it seems, are not the preserve of people alone. Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, orwhether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.361、In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by ________. A．making a comparison B．justifying an assumptionC．making a conclusion D．explaining a phenomenon1、The statement “it is all too monkey” (Last line, Paragraph I) implies that ________.A．resenting unfairness is also monkeys natureB．monkeys are also outraged by slack rivalsC．monkeys, like humans, tend to be jealous of each otherD．no animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions2、Dr. Brosnan and Dr. de Waal have eventually found in their study that the monkeys ________. A．prefer grapes to cucumbersB．will not be co-operative if feeling cheatedC．can be taught to exchange thingsD．are unhappy when separated from others3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．Monkeys can be trained to develop social emotions.B．Cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.C．Animals usually show their feelings openly as humans do.D．Human indignation evolved from an uncertain source.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）Very often we will have to speak to a large audience. For example, we may need to give a talk, in which case most of us will be shy and embarrassed. There is no for this. If a few simple rules are , anyone can speak well in . First of all, the talk should be well . In this way we a good command of what we are going to say and up our confidence. By working hard we can get some necessary facts or information ; as a result, we feel much .There are things we should know when we are preparing our . The first one is what we are trying to do and what we want to tell our . The second thing is who our audience will be. If we are talking to , our talk should be simple. If we are speaking to adults or older people, we can make itif necessary. The third thing we should know is for how we should talk, and we should make sure that we to that time.It has been that the main of any talk is that your should bring you and the audience together. If you keep that in mind and speak clearly and honestly in a(n) manner, your speech will surly be a successful one.1、A．time B．room C．way D．need2、A．studied B．decided C．followed D．permitted3、A．home B．public C．silence D．order4、A．prepared B．made C．listened D．spoken5、A．reduce B．gain C．increase D．win6、A．clear B．look C．build D．keep7、A．wrong B．ready C．false D．useful8、A．greater B．smarter C．cooler D．better9、A．three B．four C．two D．many10、A．talk B．plan C．class D．program11、A．students B．teachers C．children D．audience12、A．girls B．boys C．children D．babies13、A．original B．complex C．exciting D．strong14、A．long B．soon C．often D．far15、A．so B．but C．then D．yet16、A．lead B．take C．get D．stick17、A．said B．expected C．explained D．caused18、A．mistake B．purpose C．choice D．phrase19、A．idiom B．impression C．idea D．imagination20、A．confusing B．ordinary C．rude D．Impressive第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。