2014高考英语新题型练习十三
高中英语真题-2014高考英语单项选择训练选编(13)及答案
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高中英语真题:2014高考英语单项选择训练选编(13)及答案【山东省枣庄市滕州一中2014高考英语二模】语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.I _______a cup of coffee when a new idea occurred to me.A. drankB. was drinkingC. had drunkD. would dri nk2. Some teenagers tend to quit when they get into a mess ____ __ they can't escape.A. of whichB. for whichC. from whichD. in which3.I didn't understand _______it meant to him until I was in his pl ace.A.whatB. thatC.howD. which4.The player won our respect ______ he was far behind the oth ers.A. ever sinceB. so thatC. even thoughD. as thou gh5.My friend Jack was the first person I knew ______an iPhone 5 S.A. usingB. to useC. usedD. having used6. Volunteering,______ as a way of building character, is popula r among young people.A. seeingB. to seeC. seenD. being seen7.She wrote a letter,________ her thanks for his kindness.A. to expressB. expressingC. expressedD. having expressed8.--- You hate Lee , don't you?---______I just think he is a bit annoying.A. That's rightB. Not exactlyC. By all meansD. Never mind9.Apart from the opening and closing ceremonies and some ke y matches, ticket price will be _____ to ordinary people.A. availableB. considerableC. acceptableD. practi cal10.-Jack can’t concentrate on his lessons recently.-Yes, that might _____ his low scores in the last test.A. stand forB. apply forC. account forD. call for 【参考答案】单选题:1---5 BCACB 6---10 CBBCC【2014高考英语安徽省皖南八校二模】单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,兵在答题卡将该项涂黑。
2014年高三英语考试题(13)
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2014年高三英语考试题(13) 本试卷共11页,其中2页为答卷。
另加1张答题卡。
共有五大题,满分150分。
考试用时140分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.匹配题如果选E,请涂AB;如果选F,则涂CD。
I 模拟听说(共两节,总共15 分,考试时间20分钟)注意:做题时,先把答案写在试卷上,等模拟听说考试结束后再把答案写在答题卷上。
第一节:Part B Role Play(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)1. 请按要求把三问写出来。
情境介绍角色:你是Tom。
任务:(1)与Jane 谈论她在学校宿舍的人际关系;(2 ) 根据谈话内容回答同学的提问。
Q1. 你和你的室友相处得怎样?_________________________________________________________.Q2.为什么你不直接与他们谈一谈?_________________________________________________________.Q3. 你的老师的建议是什么?_________________________________________________________.2. 请写出五个问题的答案。
A.1. ______________________________________________________A.2._______________________________________________________A.3 _______________________________________________________A.4. _______________________________________________________A.5 ________________________________________________________第二节根据所听到内容在横线上填下适当的词(7分)Tom first __1__ London. He decided to ride on the __2__ railway of London. He entered the station shortly after five o’lock in the afternoon. This was a bad time to travel in London, because crowds of people were going home from work at this time. So he had to join a long __3__ of people who were waiting for tickets. When at last his turn came , he bought a ticket. With the ticket, Tom went to the platform. The platform was also __4__,so he did not manage to get on the first train. He had to wait for the nest one. When the second one came in, Tom got on it. The door of the train closed and the train moved off. The train was so crowded that Tom was unable to see the __5__ of the stations where the train stopped, but he knew that his station was on the __6__ stop along the line. When the train reached the station, Tom got off the train. But when he saw thename of the station, he suddenly realized that he had caught a train going in the __7__ direction.1._____________2._____________3. _____________4. ______________5.______________6.______________7. ____________II语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2014年英语高考新题型样题及练习题
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2014年英语高考新题型样题及练习题Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)As Christopher Walsh saved his brother and then his sister from the water of a river, his mother shouted to him: “I’m proud of you.”Christopher was in the car with his parents, sister Rosie, and brother Mac, (25)__________ his father drove into a metal barrier. The family’s car fell down a hill (26)__________ the river, and landed with its wheels up.Christopher, then 12, swam through a broken window and got out into the fresh air. But (27)__________ (see) the rest of his family werestill in the car—in the water, he took a big breath and swam back to save first Mac, and then Rosie. Christopher said: “I was frightened, but it was all happening so fast and I really had no time (28)__________ (think) about the danger.”Christopher freed Mac and then swam back to get Rosie,(29)__________ was under the cold, cloudy water, in the car. Christopher had to feel for her seatbelt because he could not see anything. He took the seatbelt off her, and then went up for air. Finally he went back to pull her out of (30)__________ car.Beryl, the mother, said: “When I got to the side and looked back, I thought Christopher and Rosie had gone. I thought (31)__________ were dead. Then I saw him come up out of the water like a dolphin, and I could see he had Rosie. I shouted across the canal, ‘I’m so proud of you.’”(B)I’m reading this brilliant book, (32)__________ (call) The Great Kapok Tree. It’s by Lynne Cherry. My parents gave it to me as my birthday present and I just (33)__________ hardly put it down.The story (34)__________ (set) in the tropical Amazon rainforest. The author visited the rainforest (35)__________ __________ she could find out about what was happening for herself. As I’m sure you know, man is cutting down so many of the forests and trees there. A lot of animals and plants are in danger (36)__________ __________ this.So, here’s what happens in the story. The main character is the woodcutter. He comes into the wood with an axe in his hand. All the animals are chatting happily in the forest. As soon as they see the man, they stop (37)__________ (talk) and become quiet. They know what the woodcutter’s job is—to cut down the great kapok (木棉) tree. But it’s the (38)__________ (large) tree in the forest and the rainforest is very hot. The woodcutter soon gets tired and falls asleep under the tree. As he sleeps, all the animals come up to him and whisper in his ear. One of them says to the woodcutter, “What happens tomorrow depends on what you do today. If you destroy our home, we (39)__________ (have) nowhere to live. Please think twice.”The woodcutter wakes up but I’m not going to tell you what happens in the end. You’ll have to read the book to see (40)__________ he cuts the great kapok tree down or not.25. ____________________ 26. ____________________ 27.____________________28. ____________________ 29. ____________________ 30.____________________31. ____________________ 32. ____________________ 33.____________________34. ____________________ 35. ____________________ 36.____________________37. ____________________ 38. ____________________ 39.____________________40. ____________________新题型练习:(1)The United States has suffered its government shutdown from the beginning of this October, forcing millions of federal government workers into unpaid leave. From October 1, the U.S. government closed many nonessential operations (1) __________ Congress failed to agree a new budget (预算).The shutdown (2) __________ (cause) far-reaching effects throughout the United States. Under the shutdown, national parks, monuments and museums were closed, (3) __________ (include) the famous Grand Canyon and (4) __________ Statue of Liberty. Pension (养老金) and veterans’ (退伍军人) benefit cheques were delayed, and visa and passport applications went unprocessed.About 800,000 federal employees (5) __________ (force) to stay at home without being paid. Although Obama signed legislation (法律) ensuring that military workers would be paid and the Department of Defense advised uniformed members of the military (6) __________ (continue) on normal duty, large numbers of civilian workers (文职雇员) were told to stay at home. Obama even cancelled a scheduled trip (7)__________ Asia for the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation summit (APEC峰会) because of the shutdown.Now, the U.S. government shutdown has entered into the third week. The House of Representatives insisted on (8) __________ (delay) Obama’s healthcare reform, called Obamacare, as a condition for passing a bill to reopen the government. (9) __________, Obama refused to negotiate with Republicans (共和党人).What’s more, the U.S. government is now facing a debt ceiling crisis, (10) __________ means if the two parties fail (11) __________ (reach) an agreement before the October 17 deadline, the U.S. government will not be able to borrow any (12) __________ money to pay its bills.(13) __________ Republicans and Democrats said they didn’t want the shutdown, (14) __________ no formal talks have been scheduled, and the two sides remain (15) __________ deeply mired (陷入困境) in theirrespective differences that no way forward or even a hint of progress is evident.(2)November 11, the weird holiday known as “Singles Day (光棍节),”has grown intoChina’s, and possibly the world’s, busiest online shopping day.Singles Day (1) ___________ (create) by Chinese college students in the 1990s as a version of Valentine’s Day (情人节) for people without romantic partners. The timing was based on the date: November 11, or “11.11,” (2) __________ repre sents four singles. Unattached (单身的) young people would treat each other (3) __________ dinner or give gifts to chase that special someone and end their single status.That gift-giving helped to turn it into a major shopping event as sellers of everything from jewelry to cars saw a marketing opportunity and launched Singles Day sales. It is China’s response to Cyber Monday in (4) __________ United States, the day after Thanksgiving weekend, (5) __________ online shopping for Christmas begins and merchants have their busiest sales day.Last year, over 50,000 merchants on Alibaba’s consumer-oriented Taobao and platforms (6) __________ (take) in a total of 19.1 billion yuan (about $3 billion) on Singles Day. This figure exceeded the total of $1.25 billion that U.S. online retailers (零售商) took on Cyber Monday and (7) __________ (make) Singles Day the biggest e-commerce sales day on record.China has the biggest population of Internet users in the world, (8) __________ 538 million people online. Its population of online shoppers also is the (9) __________ (big) at 193 million, versus 170 million for the United States. Now, it follows the U.S. and Japan in online spending and is forecasted to rise to first place as early (10) __________ 2015.The reaso n (11) __________ Singles Day has risen as China’s online shopping day is a matter of debate. Some cite demographics (人口统计数据) and timing: University graduates (12) __________ adopted the holidayearn more and shop online. Singles Day comes as people receive monthly paychecks and need (13) __________ (buy) winter clothes. (14) __________ other events such as the Lunar New Year, China’s biggest family holiday, it involves few other expenses such as travel or banquets (宴请), (15)__________ (leave) more money for gifts.(3)If modern technology means we can be connected anywhere, then howdo we switch off? Digital detox (戒瘾的) holidays are the latest trendfor holidaymakers (1) __________ need to reduce their technology dependency.A recent survey (2) __________ (find) that 83 percent of holidaymakers expect to stay digitally connected during their break, and 64 percent of those expect to check their work email daily while on leave. (3) __________ so many of us allowing our working lives todisturb our leisure time then opportunities to truly relax are (4)__________ (severe) reduced.Recognizing that some consumers want to cut off their constant dependency on technology, a number of companies are now offering experiences (5) __________ allow us the opportunity to switch off temporarily. Selfridges* opened a Silence Room, (6) __________ shoe-free, phone-free shoppers can retreat (躲避) from the noise of busy Oxford Street. And“No Wi-Fi” benches which block Wi-Fi signals (7) __________ (build) in central Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹).And away from busy shopping streets, other travel and leisure companies are persuading customers into switching off too. In Los Angeles, Eva Restaurant is offering diners a 5 percent discount (8)__________ they leave their phones with the receptionist (接待员). More demanding is the “digital detox” holiday offered on St. Vincent andthe Grenadines (圣文森特和格林纳丁斯).Guests booking “de-tech” packages (9) __________ (ask) to hand over their electronic devices at check-in and can ask the services of a life coach if they need guidance on how (10) __________ (use) their free time productively.Often thought of as an obstacle, isolation is now a selling pointfor stressed-out travellers. And (11) __________ benefits of a digital detox are numerous and significant. Constantly skipping from one application to another is associated (12) __________ shallower (肤浅的) thinking, weakened (13) __________ (concentrate), reduced creativity,and heightened stress. Limiting the digital attack we’re (14)__________ (accustom) to will reduce the physical and emotional stress we’re constantly exposing (15) __________ (we) to.(4)Beavers (水獭) are not going to save the world, but they are doing their bit for carbon capture and storage. The dams they build, and the wetlands produced (1) __________ a result, lock away a surprising amount of carbon.“Beavers offer a mechanism of carbon storage,” says Ellen Wohl of Colorado State University. Beaver dams cause water (2) __________ (overflow) from riverbanks, creating areas of wetland (3) __________ (know) as beaver meadows (水草地), which contain large amounts of sediment (沉积物) and organic material. (4) __________ the dam breaks, the meadows dry out, exposing the material to the air and releasing some of the carbon stored (5) __________ them.Using (6) __________ (previous) published carbon-content (碳含量) values, Wohl estimated the total organic content from dried-up beaver meadows in 27 basins (盆地) in Rocky Mountain National Park (洛基山国家公园), and found it accounted (7) __________ 8 percent of the carbon in the landscape. She estimated that (8) __________ the meadows were flooded they (9) __________ have reduced as much as 23 percent of the carbon.Beaver numbers have been declining in the park (10) __________ the 1940s. Wohl says there were once between 60 and 400 million beavers in North America, a number (11) __________ would have had a significant effect on the ecosystem. There are now thought to be only 6 to 12 million.“Beavers can transform systems extremely (12) __________ (quick) and the large amount of feedbacks and impacts of their ecosystemengineering (13) __________ (be) extensive,”said Joseph Wheaton of the department of watershed (流域) sciences at Utah State University.“With some subtle (微小的) and cheap shifts in (14) __________ we manage landscapes and rivers, allowing beavers to do a lot of the work for us can have profound impacts,” he said. (15) __________, ecologists will have to manage people’s expectations about just how much beavers can do.(5)Some personal characteristics play an important role in the development of one’s intelligence. But people fail (1) __________ (realize) the importance of training these factors in young people.The so-called ‘non-intelligence factors’include one’s feelings, will, motivation, interests and habits. After a 30-year study, American psychologists found out that the main cause of differences in intelligence (2) __________ (be) not intelligence itself , but non-intelligence factors including the desire to learn, will power and self-confidence.Though people all know that one should have definite objectives, a strong will and good learning habits, quite a number of teachers and parents don’t pay much attention to (3) ___________ (cultivate) these factors .Some parents are greatly worried (4) __________ their children fail to do well (5) __________ their studies. They blame either genetic factors, (6) __________ laziness, but they never take into considerationthese non-intelligence factors. At the same time, some teachers don’t inquire into reasons (7) ___________ students do poorly. They simplygive them more courses and exercises, or even criticize or laugh at them. After all, these students lose self-confidence. Some of them just feel defeated and give themselves up as hopeless. Others may go astray(堕落)because they are sick of learning. (8) ___________ investigation of more than 1,000 middle school students in Shanghai(9) ___________ (show) that 46.5 per cent of them were afraid of learning, because of examinations, 36.4 per cent lacked persistence, initiative and consciousness and 10.3 per cent were sick of learning .It is clear (10) ____________ the lack of cultivation of non-intelligence factors (11) ____________(be) a main obstacle (12)_____________ intelligence development in teenagers. It even causes an imbalance (13) _____________ physiological and psychological development among a few students .If we don’t start now to strengthen the cultivation of non-intelligence factors , it will not only affect the development of the intelligence of teenagers, but also affect the quality of a whole generation. Some experts (14) ___________ (put) forward suggestionsabout how to cultivate students’ non-intelligence factors. Parents and teachers should fully understand teenage psychology. On this basis, they can help them to pursue the objectives of learning, exciting their interests and toughening (15) _____________ willpower.(6)We always need a way to socialize with each other. For older generations, it may have been going to the parties or (1) __________each other’s houses. However, young adults today cannot be bothered with all that travelling.The (2) __________ (easy) way for kids to socialize and easiest make friends is to use social networking services online. Many Internet websites (3) __________ (include) and have come out suddenly in the last few years.Myspace and Facebook work in some ways that are (4) __________. A user can agree to an agreement and build a profile (档案) (5)___________ free. Then they find friends already using the service. If they decide to, they can add them to their friends list.Kids can usually have hundreds of friends. (6) __________, they (7) __________ not know all of these “friends” well. On Myspace, people often add friends just in order to have more people on the list; a person seems (8) __________(cool) with 600 friends rather than just 35.Often, people keep relationships going with friends by writing words (9) __________ each other online. Sometimes, “friends” can a lso go on (10) __________ months without writing to each other. Is this what we call friendship in the 21st century?Of course, many (11)__________ (find) long-lost classmates, friends and family through these websites. Having a profile online is not just for saying“Hi, what’s up?” Friends can arrange a time to go to (12) __________ movie, look at new photos, and listen to their friends’ favourite music.Whether good (13) ___________ bad, it looks like these social networking services (14) ___________ (be) here for a while, until a new Internet interest (15) ___________ (come).(7)The common Chinese greeting of “Ni chi le ma?” may soon (1)___________ (replace) by a new greeting: “Have you cleaned your plate?” Over the Spring Festival holiday there was a big effort (2)___________ (get) people to change their habit of (3) ___________ (order) too much food in restaurants because a lot of that food ended up being wasted. Holiday eaters were encouraged to “clean their plates” and (4) ___________ (ask) to ta ke leftover food home in “doggy bags (打包袋).”It is reported (5) __________ over 200 billion yuan is spent every year on food that ends up in the garbage bin. And in the midst of allthis waste, statistics show that 128 million people are living (6)__________ the poverty line and going hungry. The “clean yourplate”campaign is part of a worldwide effort to stop precious food (7) ___________ being wasted. The United Nations estimates that $1 trillion (yes, that’s a very big number) worth of food is wasted each year. The United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) (8) __________ (launch) a campaign called “Think. Eat. Save.” to make people aware of the problem.Chinese actress Fan Bingbing is an ambassador for UNEP and she encouraged people to upload pictures of their“clean plates” (9)____________ (show) their support for the program. Thousands of people responded and demonstrated that they had (10) ___________ clear conscience to go along with their full stomachs. ***, the newly (11)___________ (select) Chinese president, is also encouraging people to be less wasteful and he told Party members to cut back on extravagant (铺张的)holiday banquets and to be (12) ____________ (careful) when spending the people’s money.Yuan Long-ping, an agricultural scientist, (13) ___________ (cause) a(n) stir by saying that wasting food should be treated as a crime. If not a crime, wasting food is certainly a sin and it goes against (14)___________ *** calls, “the Chinese tradition of being diligent and thrifty.” Having a “clean plate” is just a traditional and responsible thing (15) _____________ (do). Have you cleaned your plate?(8)Good nutrition and a balanced diet will help your child grow up healthy. Whether your kid is a toddler (学步的孩子) (1) ___________ a teen, you (2) ___________ take steps to improve nutrition and (3)___________ (encourage) smart eating habits. There are several ways, one of which is to have regular family meals. Family meals are a comforting occasion (4) ___________ both parents and kids. Kids (5) __________ take part in regular family meals are also more likely (6)__________ (eat) fruits, vegetables and grains, and less likely to snack on unhealthy foods, smoke or drink alcohol. In addition, family meals offer the chance to introduce your child to new foods and find out which foods your child likes and which (7) __________ he or she doesn’t.Teens may turn up their noses at family meals — not surprising because they (8) ____________ (try) to become independent. Yet studies find (9) ___________ teens still want their parents’advice, (10)____________ use the mealtime as a chance to reconnect. Also, consider trying these ways:● Allow your teen (11) ___________ (invite) a friend to dinner.● Involve your teen in meal planning and preparation.● Keep your mealtime calm and pleasant—no lectures or arguing.What’s important (12)___________ a family meal? Any time your family eat together—whether it’s takeout food or a home-cooked meal. Try to strive for nutritious food and a time when everyone can be there. This may mean (13)___________ (eat) dinner a little (14) ___________ (late) to wait for a child who’s at sports practice. It can also mean setting aside time on the weekends, such as Sunday brunch (早午餐), when it may be (15)_____________ (convenient) to gather as a group.(9)Teachers have many gifts (1)__________they generously give their students every day. Students receive the gifts of theteachers’knowledge, the teachers’ understanding and the teachers’ caring. And once a year, (2)__________ Teac hers’Day, students have a chance (3)__________ (give) something to their teachers.It should be a happy day, but in recent years it (4)__________ (come) to make teachers, students and especially parents, a little nervous. Some parents give expensive gifts to their child’s teacher in the hope of (5)__________(get) special consideration for their child. Gift cards and vouchers (券) for shopping, luxury handbags, cash andeven tickets for foreign travel are sometimes included with the traditional Teachers’ Day card.Teachers (6)__________receive these expensive gifts are faced witha dilemma (窘境). Do they accept these not so subtle“bribes” and risk(7)__________(lose) some of their integrity, or do they refuse the gifts and risk embarrassing the parents and the child?In other countries, such as Canada and the United States, they do not have Teachers’ Day, (8)__________students usually show their appreciation by giving a card or some small gifts at Christmas. An expensive gift would not be accepted and in some cases it would beillegal for a teacher to accept such a gift. The school administration would force the teacher(9)__________ (return) it.I always believe that the simplest gifts are the ones(10)__________have the most meaning and are the ones that are cherished by teachers. A small bouquet of flowers, a box of candy or, even(11)__________, a card (12)__________(sign) by all the students in the class lifts a teacher’s heart more than anything. In any case, gifts should not exceed 50 or 100 yuan and, if your parents want to give more, you should tell them, “Mom, Dad, I love my teacher. She’s fair and kind; please don’t put her (13)__________the spot.”(14)__________the end, the greatest gift you can give your teacher is your own hard work and cooperation. Your performance and your good grades show that he (15)__________she has done a good job and that isall the reward a teacher really wants.(10)The G20 summit this year was greatly dominated by the tensions over military action in Syria. World leaders gathered in St. Petersburg, Russiaand conducted several informal discussions about Syria, although the summit officially focused(1)__________global economic issues and job creation.Obviously, (2)__________crisis in Syria has recently become the (3)__________humanitarian (人道主义的) challenge in the whole world. The U.S. President Barack Obama warned (4)__________the credibility (可靠性) of the international community was (5)__________risk and said he could not be silent in the face of the Syria crisis. Obama has nearly won domestic approval (6)__________U.S. military involvement in Syriaafter a key Senate (参议院) committee voted to support a draft resolution (决议草案).However, RussiaPresident Putin believes that a itary strike against Syria(7)__________the UN approval would violate internationallaw and should (8)__________(consider) as an act of aggression. Putin said he would only support action (9)__________very strong evidencecould show that the Syrian regime (政权) was behind the chemical attacks.A meeting ahead of the G20 between Obama and Putin(10)__________(cancel) when it became clear (11)__________they would not find common ground over the chemical attacks. Actually, the U.S. and Russiaalready had a very bad relationship over the issue of Edward Snowden (斯诺登,美国“棱镜门”事件泄密者) before the summit,(12)__________Russia’s continued support of the Syrian regime only worsened matters.The U.S. claimed more than 1,400 people died in the chemicalattacks on the suburbs of Damascus(大马士革), (13)__________other countries such as Francesaid the number was lower.Francealso debated whether (14)__________ (support) any U.S.strikes. French President Hollande has the power to order short military action without parliamentary (议会的) approval. He was in favor of action but said he would not make a decision (15)__________the U.S. Senate voted.(11)Different cultures have their own body language and(1)__________same body language has various meanings in different cultures. (2)__________, it is very important to learn and understandthe difference in body language between cultures.KissingKissing (3)__________(commonly use) as greeting in the western world. And kissing between the opposite sexes is widespread bothprivately (4)__________publicly. Nevertheless, in some more conservative cultures, kissing a member the opposite sex (5)__________public isdeeply inappropriate. In China and Japan, kissing is not usual as a greeting.HandshakeIn the western world, handshakes (6)__________men and women are the most widespread form of greeting. (7)__________in Muslim culture, a man would only shake hands with a woman if she offered him her hand first.There is also more emphasis placed (8)__________using the correct hand in Muslim and Hindu society. The left hand (9)__________(consider) unclean, so practices such as handshaking and eating are only performed (10)__________the right hand.BowingThe historic act of bowing is still very much in practice in places(11)__________Japan,China and Korea. These countries are steeped (渗透,充满) in a culture of respect (12)__________elders. However, in Muslim culture, bowing is only appropriate in worship.Eye ContactIn the western world, direct eye contact (13)__________(see) as a sign of strength and interest. But in many Asian countries it is considered as rude. InJapan, eye contact is generally not direct and (14)__________in conversation, a person will tend to look towards the collar area instead.Other Body LanguagesThere are also many other body languages (15)__________you need to be careful about when traveling abroad. For example, biting your thumb in Italy is considered rude. And sitting with the soles(脚底) of your feet on show in the Middle East would be seen as highly disrespectful. Likewise, making the “OK” sign with the i ndex finger and thumb in Brazil would be seen as highly offensive.(12)Body language forms an important part of any sport. Your body language tells your teammates, coach, fans and spectators how you feel about the game and how it is being played (1)__________your facial expressions, gestures, eye movements, breathing patterns and posture.(2)__________sports, positive body language enhances a player’s morale (精神面貌), (3)__________negative body language gives signals to the opponent and makes the player more vulnerable to attack and eventually destruction.Positive body language (4)__________(convey) to the mind that the player is growing in confidence. It is essential in sports because it holds a team together and promotes effective communication. It can solidify (团结) a team and help (5)__________(build) respect. Positive body language, such as a high-five (举手击掌) (6)__________a pat on the back, can build cooperation and improve performance.We have often seen Bolt* showing off a relaxed and calm self before a race and even (7)__________(joining) in the crowd with his amusing performance. Or consider Isinbayeva* contemplating (凝视) with her pole(8)__________hand and concentrating on the bar with piercing eyes before(9)__________(jump) joyfully to another world record.Nevertheless, negative body language (10)__________show that you are not a team player or that you have lost confidence and respect for your fellow teammates, (11)__________might lead your fans and audience (12)__________(believe) you are a poor sportsman. Gestures or facial expressions that convey anger can cause you to appear as if you had no self-control. Poor posture might tell others that you lack confidence. Failure to make eye contact can cause you to look disrespectful.Kvitova*, (13)__________was the top seed (头号种子) at the 2013 Katowice Open*, looked depressed and even close to breaking down in the match, giving her opponent a basketful of chances to attack. Like Kvitova, Zvonareva* lost complete control of her senses and covered herself up in a towel at the 2009 US Open and finally wasted six chances to win the match.A player’s body language can be effective in (14)__________(bring) about the turning point in any match and perhaps that’s(15)__________makes good players great and great players legends.(13)The idea of (1)__________(read) online has taken on a whole new meaning as a lending library has opened on Line 2 of Shanghai’s metro. This “underground” library allows subway riders (2)__________(choose)a book at one station and leave it at (3)__________ station(4)__________ they’ve finished reading it. And the service is free!The library is a cooperative effort between Aizhi bookstores (爱知书店), (沪江网), an online education company, and Metro Line 2. The idea is to encourage more people to read books and to make(5)__________(good) use of their time while they ride back and forth(6)__________ work. So far, it(7)__________(be) a great success with most people returning the books and also leaving a one yuan donation (8)__________ is used for charity.Shanghai’s underground library is an example of “guerilla libraries” (流动图书馆)which have been springing up all over the world.。
上海英语高考语法新题型(附答案)
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上海英语高考语法新题型(附答案)高考英语(上海)语法新题型2014年上海高考英语新题型语法填空专练及解题技巧解“语法填空”题的一般步骤:一、浏览全文把握语篇浏览全文的目的是把握其大意,为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备,因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。
在通读全文的过程中,为较好地把握其大意,很有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材(语题)、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。
这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意,也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。
二、边读边填先易后难在通读全文,基本了解文章大意之后,就可以动手填空了。
填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”(已给出词语的除外)和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。
遇到一时想不起来的空,先跳过去,等检查时再仔细对付,不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。
三、验证复查清除难点有时间的话,进行复查是必要的。
复查的方法是:将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读,以最后确定答案。
另外,一题多解也是此种题型常遇到的问题之一。
Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or the proper form of the given word to make the passage coherent. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.(A)There is a photo hanging above my desk. Whenever I look at that photograph, it takes me back to those early years 25 every new experience was important for me.I can still remember the shouts of the spectators as I 26 (go) out onto the sports field with my classmates. Two days 27 (early). I had qualified for the finals of the 100 metres. Now 28 (look)around, I was determined to win.While I was walking across to the start, I began to feel more and more nervous. I looked around and saw my proud parents waving enthusiastically. My heart was beating fast when I lined up with the other eager competitors. I look some deep breaths and waited for the signal. Then the starting signal 29 (give) and I set off down the track.I ran as fast as I could, not looking at anything but the finishing line. By the time I crossed the line, I was so exhausted that I 30 hardly breathe. As soon as I heard the result 31 (announce), I realized I had won! Overjoyed, I collapsed on the soft grass with a broad smile on my face.“Well done!”said the Headmaster later, as I was presented with the winner’s certificate. I had never felt so happy and proud in my life.(B)One of the first questions young children ask is “Why?”It is human nature to want 32 (find) out why things are the way they are. You can find out “Why”by turning the question into a hypothesis (假设) for 33 experiment.34 example, suppose you have been trying to grow tomato plants, but insects keep destroying35 . Someone tells you that 36 (put) large strips of colored cloth around the plants will keep insects away. Your question might be “Do certain colours of cloth keep insects away?”Then you’d begin your experiment. The first step would be to place different-colored strips of cloth around all of the plants except one. Then, as regular intervals, you would observe and record and note 37 the plant had any insect damage or not.This experiment may prove that the answer to your question is “No, it is not different-colored strips of cloth 38 keep away insects.”Or you may find that answer is “Yes, certain insects are kept away by blue cloth, but not yellow cloth.” ......39 you have found, you are well on your way to understanding how you can use scientific thinking to solve a problem in you own life.Keys: (A) 25. when 26. went 27. earlier 28. looking 29. was given 30. could 31. announced (B) 32. to find 33. an 34. For 35. them 36. putting 37. whether 38. that 39. WhateverRead the following passage. For some blanks, there is a word given in the brackets. Fill in each of these blanks with the proper form of the given word. Fill in the other blanks with words that are高考英语(上海)语法新题型correct in structure and proper in meaning.(A)One day, when I was working as a psychologist in England, an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept 25 (walk) up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me. “This boy has lost his family,”he wrote. “He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others,26 I’m very worried about him. Can you help?”I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesn’t have the answer 27 , and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympatheticallyThe first two times we met, David didn’t say a word. He sat there, only 28 (look) up to look at the children’s drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon—in complete silence and without looking at me. It’s not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.Usually, he arrived 29 than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why did he never look at me?“Perhaps he simply needs someone 30 (share) his pain with,”I thought. “Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.”Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.“31 ’s your turn,”he said.After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one—without any words—can reach out to32 person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens(B)Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and 33 (spend) the expected half hour recording the day’s events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever 34 (record) on paper. After all, isn’t accumulating memories a way高考英语(上海)语法新题型of preserving the past?When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, 35 (well-equip) with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time 36 (productive), dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen….At that point, I understood that nothing I 37 (write) could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I 38 (set) down in my diary.Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. I take pictures, but not very often—only of objects 39 I find really beautiful. I’m no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old.I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy 40 (preserve) the present so as to live it in the future.I don’t want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I won’t have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe I’ll forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me. I don’t live to make memories—I just live, and the memories form themselves.Key:25. walking 26. and 27. to28. looking 29. earlier 30. to share 31. It32. another33. spend 34. recorded35. well-equipped36. productively 37.39. which / that 40. preservingDirections: Read the following two passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or the proper form of the given word to make the passage coherent. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.高考英语(上海)语法新题型(A)The US government has set several rules and guidelines in place ____25_____(protect) us from eating potentially harmful foods. Several dishes _____26_____(consider) real delicacies in other parts of the world, ____27______haggis in Scotland or fugu (puffer fish) in Japan, are banned from the U.S. food market because of potential health risks. But looking at the issue from a reversed angle, there are actually several common foods eaten in America that are banned in other parts of the world.The shocking truth is that many of our favorite foods, like boxed mac and cheese and yogurt, include ingredients____28______ other countries have established as potentially harmful for health, and therefore are banned. Clearly, mac and cheese on its own isn't poisonous in any way, but the yellow food colorings #5 and #6 have been shown to cause hypersensitivity (过敏) in children, and are therefore banned in countries including Norway, Finland, and Australia. ___29_____yogurt and other milk products, it is the rBGH and rBST that some countries are concerned with --- these growth hormones ____30_______(ban) in several regions including the European Union, Canada, and Japan ___31______their potentially dangerous impacts on the health of both humans and cows.Key:25.To protect26.considered27.like 28.that29.For 30.are banned 31.because of(B)How many times have you let your basic contact lens hygiene slide, not doing things like washing your hands before ___32_____(handle) your lenses, using tap water _____33______saline solution(盐水溶液) or sleeping in your lenses?During a busy week __34_____work, a woman named Erin was out of contact lens solution but didn't have time to buy any, so she used tap water ____35_____(store)her contact lenses.That would soon prove to be a mistake: She contracted a rare amoeba(阿米巴,变形虫) infection____36_______ began to attack her cornea(眼角膜)."The pain was extreme," she told Dr. Travis Stork on The Doctors. She went to the ER, where doctors thought she had a simple eye infection and prescribed her a steroid(类固醇)._____37_______, after the pain still did not go away, she visited an optometrist who ____38_______( realize)that she had an amoeba infection."The steroid was, in fact, hiding the infection,"高考英语(上海)语法新题型she said. "It was keeping my sight but it was actually feeding the amoeba, via the steroid, making ___39___stronger."Stork noted that steroids can actually be harmful in cases like this, because they make it harder for the body to fight off the infection.Key:32.handling33.instead of 34.at 35.to store 36.that 37.However 38.realized 39.itDirections: Read the following two passages. Fill ineach blank with one proper word or the proper formof the given word to make the passage coherent.Make sure that your answers are grammaticallycorrect.(A)One day, when I was working as a psychologist in England, an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept 25 (walk) up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me. “This boy has lost his family,”he wrote. “He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, 26 I’m very worried about him. Can you help?”I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesn’t have the answer 27 , and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympatheticallyThe fir st two times we met, David didn’t say a word. He sat there, only 28 (look) up to look at the childre n’s drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon—in complete silenc e and without looking at me. It’s not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.Usually, he arrived 29 than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why did he never look at me?“Perhaps he simply needs someone 30 (share) his pain with,”I thought. “Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.” Some months later, when we were高考英语(上海)语法新题型playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.“31 is your turn,” he said.After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one—without any words—can reach out to32 person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on,a friendly touch, and an ear that listensKey:25. walking 26. and 27. to28. looking29. earlier30. to share31. It 32. another(B)Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and 33 (spend) the expected half hour recording the day’s events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever 34 (record) on paper. After all, i sn’t accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, 35 (well-equip) with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a36 (detail) description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen….At that point, I understood that nothing I 37 (write) could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I 38 (set) down in my diary.Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. I take pictures, but not very often—only of objects 39 I find really beautiful. I’m no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy 40 (preserve) the present so as to live it in the future.I don’t want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I won’t高考英语(上海)语法新题型have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe I’ll forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me. I don’t live to make memories—I just live, and the memories form themselves.Key:33. spend 34. recorded35. well-equipped36. detailed39. which / that 40.preservingDirections: Read the following two passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or the proper form of the given word to make the passage coherent. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.(A)Low-Cost Gifts for Mother’s DayGift No. IOffer to be your mother’s health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor’s visits 25 a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say “no need,” another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor’s visit. The best part? This one is free. Gift No. 2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, 26 include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. “27 (have) all this information in one place could end up saving your mo ther’s life,”Dr. Marie Savard said.Gift No. 3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,”Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very 28 to our health.”Gift No. 4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Moth er’s Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity. Gift givers can choose from 29wide variety of useful but inexpensive things—many of which are “green”—and then 30 a meaningful高考英语(上海)语法新题型charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she 31 (tell) that she has helped the chosen charity. Key:25. whether 26. which 27. Having 28. important 29. a30. choose 31. will be told(B)In my living room, there is a plaque(匾) that advises me to “Bloom where you are planted.”It reminds me of Dorothy. I got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s, 32 I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program with Union College in Barbourville, Kentucky. The job responsibilities required occasional visits 33 the classroom of each teacher in the program. Dorothy stands out in my memory as one who “bloomed” in her remote area.Dorothy taught in a school in Harlan County, Kentucky, Appalachian Mountain area. 34 (get) to her school from the town of Harlan, I followed a road 35 (wind) around the mountain. In the eight-mile journey, I crossed the same railroad track five times, giving the possibility of getting caught by the same train five times. Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains, I found it depressing. The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the 36 (great) feeling of hopelessness.From the moment of my arrival at the little school, all gloom(忧郁) disappeared. Upon arriving at Dorothy’s classroom, I 37 (greet) with smiling faces and treated like a queen. The children had been prepared to show me their latest projects. Dorothy told me with a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread for “d inner” (lunch). In case you don’t know, poke greens are a weed-type plant38 grows wild, especially on poor ground. Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students. Her enthusiasm never cooled down. When it came time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to receive her Child Development Associate Certification, Dorothy was ready. She came to the assessment and passed in all areas. Afterward, she 39 (invite) me to the one-and-only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory, as if she had received her Ph.D. degree. After the meal, she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand. She said it was a family heirloom (传家宝), but to me it is a 40 (treasure) symbol of appreciation and pride that cannot be matched with things.Key:32. when 33. to 34. To get 35. winding36. greatest37. was greeted 38. that 39. invited 40. treasured高考英语(上海)语法新题型Part-6Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or the proper form of the given word to make the passage coherent. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.(A)On a sunny day last August, Tim heard some shouting. Looking out to the sea carefully, he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat 25 (pull) out to sea.Two 2-year-old boys, Christian and Jack, rowed out a boat to search for a football. Once they’d ro wed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella 26 (tie) to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water. The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore. But they were no match for 27and the boat was out of control.Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves.“Everything went quiet in my head,” Tim recalls. “I was trying 28 (figure) out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.”Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. Every 500 yards or so, he raised his head to judge his progress. “At one point, I considered turning back,” he says. “I wondered if I was putting my life at risk.” After 30 minutes 29 struggling, he was close to yell to the boys, “Take down the umbrella!”Christian made much effort to take down the umbrella. Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat. He took over rowing, 30 the waves were almost too strong for him.“Let’s aim for the pier(码头),”Jack said. Tim turned the boat toward it. Soon afterward, waves crashed over the boat, and it began to sink. “Can you guys swim?” he cried. “A little bit,” the boys said.Once they were in the water, Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier. Christian and Jack 31 (wear) life jackets and floated on their backs. Tim swam toward land as water washed over the boys’ faces.“Are we almost there?” they asked again and again. “Yes,” Tim told them each time.After 30 minutes, they reached the pier.Key:25. were being pulled 26. tied 27. it28. to figure 29. of30. but 31. were wearing高考英语(上海)语法新题型(B)Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours (绕行路) in life than by the narrow road toward goals. I like this image. But it was quite by accident 32 I discovered the deep meaning of his words.For years we made the long drive 33 our home in Seattle to my parents’home in Boise in nine hours. We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest, easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hate confinement(限制) and have strong opinions about everything.Road trips felt risky, so I would drive fast, 34 (stop) only when 1 had to. We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.But then Banner, our lamb was born. He was rejected by his mama days before our 35 (plan) trip to Boise. I had two choices: leave Banner with my husband, or take him with me. My husband made the decision for me.That is 36 I found myself on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through. We took the country roads out of necessity. We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him. The kids chased him and one another. They’d get back in the carbreathless and 37 (energize), smelling fresh from the cold air.We explored side roads, catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass. Even if we simply looked out of the car window, at baby pigs following their mother, or fish 38 (leap) out of the water, it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life. And new horizons.We e ventually arrived at my parents’doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories.I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique. On an empty section of road, everyone started quarreling. I stopped the car, ordered all kids out 39 told them to meet me up ahead. I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight. But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour 40 uncover the best part of a journey—and the best part of yourself.Key:32. that 33. from 34. stopping 35. planned 36. how37. energized 38. leaping 39. and 40. may高考英语(上海)语法新题型Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or the proper form of the given word to make the passage coherent. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.(A)My name is Clara. I still remember that chilly December day, sitting in science class. I 25 (finish) a worksheet early and picked up a TIME for Kids magazine. A piece of news caught my eye: NASA was holding 26 essay contest to name its Mars rover(火星探测器).Before I even knew anything else about it, a single word flooded my 11-year-old mind, Curiosity.I couldn’t wa it for the bell to ring so I could get started on my essay. That afternoon, I raced home, sat down at the computer, and typed 27 my fingers ached. “Curiosity is an everlasting flame that burns in everyone’s mind...”F ive months later, my mom received a phone call, and immediately, a wide smile 28 (spread) across her face.O n August 5,2012, at 10:31 p.m., the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars, and I 29 (honour) to have a front-row seat in NASA.C uriosity is such an important part of who I am. I have always been fascinated by the stars, the planets, the sky and the universe. I remember as a little girl, my grandmother and I 30 sit together in the backyard for hours. She’d tell me stories and point out the stars. Grandma lived in China, thousands of miles away from my home in Kansas, but the stars kept us together even when we were apart. They were always there, yet there was so much I didn’t know about 31 . That’s what I love so much about space.P eople often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mares. My answer is simple because we’re curious. We human beings do not just hole up in one place. We are constantly wondering and trying to find out 32 is over the hill and beyond the horizon.Key:25. had finished 26. an 27. until 28.高考英语(上海)语法新题型spread 29. was honoured30. would 31. them 32. what(B)Guide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different 33 . The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone 34 you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers, and you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area 35 (know) as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study placesIf you want to discuss freely 36 disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and 37 can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that 38 be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students 39 (store) course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and 40 (exit) the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.Key:33. zones 34. where 35. known 36. without 37. others38. must 39. to store 40. exit高考英语(上海)语法新题型Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or the proper form of the given word to make the passage coherent. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.(A)When 25 (ask) about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get rarer the older we get.F or kids, happiness has a magical quality. Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike26 unreserved (毫不掩饰的).In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes. Suddenly it’s conditional on such things as excitement, love and popularity. I 27 still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.I n adulthood the things that bring deep joy—love, marriage, birth—also bring responsibility and the risk of loss. For adults, happiness is complicated.M y definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”. The 28 we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. It’s easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even good health.I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing, 29 I love. When the kids and my husband came home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.P sychologists tell us 30 to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work. I don’t think that my grandmother,who raised 14 children, had much of either. She did have a network of close friends and family, and maybe this is what satisfied her.W e, 31 , with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into one more thing we’ve got to have.We’re so self-conscious about our “right” to it that it’s making us miserable. So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success, without。
2014届上海英语高考新题型 十月练习卷 (2014届上海英语区县学校同步练习试卷集2 学生版)
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上海高考英语区县学校同步练习试卷集(11)2014届上海英语高考新题型十月练习卷(本卷满分150分;完卷时间120分钟)第I卷(共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At an airport ticket counter. B. At a tourist agency.C. At a train station.D. At a bus terminal.2. A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient.C. Manager and office worker.D. Travel agent and customer.3. A. An art museum. B. A college campus.C. A beautiful park.D. An architectural exhibition.4. A. The bus was late. B. She forgot her class.C. She got up later than usual.D. Her clock went wrong.5. A. Hurry to the conference. B. Skip the conference.C. Take the subway.D. Take the bus.6. A. He thinks the book should include more information.B. He doesn’t think it necessary to provide the answers.C. The answers will be added in a later edition.D. The book does include the answers.7. A. She believes she’ll stay overnight. B. The cost was extremely high.C. The cost was unbelievably low.D. She believes the cost was reasonable.8. A. The woman has trouble getting along with the professor.B. The woman regrets having taken up much of the professor’s time.C. The woman knows the professor has been busy.D. The woman knows the professor has run into trouble.9. A. The weather is mild compared to the past years.B. They are having the coldest winter ever.C. The weather will soon get warmer.D. The weather may get even colder.10. A. Having confidence in her son. B. Teaching her son by herself.C. Asking the teacher for extra help.D. Telling her son not to worry.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. He ran a village shop. B. He worked on a farm.C. He was a gardener.D. He worked in an advertising agency.12. A. It was boring. B. It was colorful. C. It was stressful. D. It was peaceful.13. A. The crisis in his family life. B. His desire to start his own business.C. The decline in his health.D. His dream of living in the countryside.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Monitor students’ sleep patterns. B. Help students concentrate in class.C. Record students’ w eekly performance.D. Ask students to complete a sleep report.15. A. Declining health. B. Lack of attention. C. Loss of motivation. D. Improper behavior.16. A. They should make sure their children go to school regularly.B. They should ensure their children grow up in a healthy environment.C. They should help their children accomplish high-quality work.D. They should see to it that their children have adequate sleep.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Joseph used to be a salesman. He 25 (work) 30 years for the same company and now he had to retire. As a sign of gratitude, the company held a dinner in 26 honor. “Joseph,”announced the boss, “it is my great honor 27 (present) a gift as a souvenir (纪念品) to you on behalf of the company.”Sam walked down to the front of the table and accepted 28 gift with pride. It was a gold watch and on it was written “To faithful Joseph for 30 years of service.” Joseph wept. “I am lost for words to describe 29 happy I am right now!”At home, Joseph showed his wife the watch. “For this you worked 30 years —a cheap gold-plated watch?” his wife asked, 30 (look) at the watch critically. “It’s the thought that really matters,” answered Joseph. “The important thing is that I am not working any more.” His wife held the gold watch to her ear and said, “31 is your watch.”(B)Human males living with their moms may not expect to have much luck hooking up this Valentine’s Day. 32 that isn’t the case with other species. Among the northern muriqui monkeys, males that spend the most time around their mothers seem to get an added boost 33 mating time rolls around.The findings, 34 (publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, suggest that females in some species may have evolved to play a critical role 35 their sons’ reproductive success. Karen Strier, the paper’s lead author and a professor of anthropology at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, says the paper “extends” the so-called grandmother hypothesis, a concept in which human females evolved to spend more time 36 (help) offspring (后代).The research team visited a protected reserve in Brazil’s Atlantic Forest37 team members observed and collected genetic data from a group of 67 wild monkeys. They found that six out of the 13 adult males they studied spent 38 (much) time in close proximity (接近) to their mothers than would be expected by chance. These same six monkeys, on average, sired (繁殖) the greatest number of offspring.The investigators 39 (puzzle) about the reason. “It’s not like we see moms intervening and helping their sons out,” Strier says. “Maybe they just get more familiar with other females.” Strier also found that there was no inbreeding among sons and their close female relatives,a process that might also be mediated by mothers.“Mating may be less random 40 their mothers’ influence is there,” she says.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Are organic foods more nutritious than conventionally raised ones? Stanford University scientists cast 41 on that concept last year in a widely publicized report. But the secret is that whether your apples and spinach are organic or not, nutrient levels can vary 42 depending on growing conditions, such as soil type and quality, temperature, and days of sun versus rain. As a consumer, you have no independent way of confirming that you have chosen a 43 batch (批次). But what if you had a handheld scanner that would allow you to check nutrient density? Professor Dan Kittredge, executive director of the Bionutrient Food Association, is 44 the funds to research such a device.The basic technology has existed for decades. NIR spectroscopy (光谱学) — the modality that Kittredge is currently focusing on —has found 45 in manufacturing, medicine, agriculture and astronomy. NIR works on the principle that different molecules (分子) vibrate in slightly different ways. When infrared light (红外线) is transmitted through or reflected from a 46 sample, certain wavelengths are absorbed more than others. By measuring the fraction of near-infrared light absorbed at each wavelength, scientists can obtain a 47 fingerprint that is characteristic of the sample. The results are precise — and fast.Until recently, NIR and related forms of vibrational spectroscopy were 48 to the laboratory, where they required large benchtop instruments that only skilled scientists could operate. Now, with miniaturization, they are being packaged in simple handheld devices that a worker without a Ph.D. in chemistry can use in a warehouse or in the field.Still, NIR has one major limitation as far as a supermarket scanner is concerned, which is that it cannot give an accurate 49 for compounds(化合物) at a concentration of less than 0.1 percent. To solve this problem, Kittredge is now working with others to run thousands of assays on key foods to establish the algorithms (算法) needed to develop a workable scanner since plants develop certain types of compounds in specific ratios (比例) to 50 minerals.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Some people think lost memories are impossible to regain, but, 51 , that is not true. A new research reveals that even facts “forgotten” by people during a busy day may be retrieved if this is followed by a good night’s sleep.In the study, researchers from the University of Chicago asked 52 to remember simple words. Researchers, writing in the journal Nature, said the brain could “rescue”lost memories during the night. Many found their memories 53 towards the end of the day, but the following morning, as the experiment has shown, those who had had a 54 sleep could recall much more.The 12 people tested in the experiment were played words created through a speech synthesizer (合成器) which were purposely 55 to understand. Initially, the written version of the word was available, but afterwards the volunteers were asked to identify the word from the 56 version only. Tests revealed that as the day ended the ability to recall the right word tended to tail off. But in 57 , when the volunteers were retested after a good night’s sleep, they were able to recall some words that they had “forgotten” the previous evening.Dr Daniel, one of the study authors, explained, “When the brain is first asked to remember something, that memory is laid down in an ‘unstable’ state, meaning that it is possible that it could be 58 . At some point, the brain consolidates(巩固) important things into a 59 state. However, it was possible for a “stable” memory to be made “unstable” again. This would mean that memories could be modified then filed away again 60 new experiences.”“But, according to the experiment results, sleep consolidates memories and 61 them against subsequent interference or decay(衰退),”he added. “62 , sleep also appears to ‘recover’ or restore memories. If performance is reduced by decay, sleep might actively recover what has been lost.”Dr Karim Nader, from the Department of Psychology in McGill University in Montreal, said: “Memory research is undergoing a 63 — no longer is memory thought to be a hard-wiring of the brain. 64 , it seems to be a process of storage and clearance. Sleep helps some memories ‘mature’ and also 65 other unimportant memories.”51. A. probably B. actually C. suddenly D. generally52. A. volunteers B. sleepers C. scholars D. authors53. A. putting them off B. turning them down C. getting them over D. letting them down54. A. long B. restless C. sound D. light55. A. complicated B. simple C. easy D. designed56. A. printed B. audio C. copied D. sight57. A. reality B. contrast C. trouble D. depth58. A. employed B. regained C. altered D. lost59. A. lasting B. limited C. dangerous D. critical60. A. in memory of B. in terms of C. in face of D. in pursuit of61. A. protects B. facilitates C. declares D. measures62. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Otherwise63. A. transmission B. transformation C. transplant D. transportation64. A. In other words B. Instead C. At the same time D. In one word65. A. corrects B. stores C. releases D. deletesSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.When I boarded an Amtrak train this summer, I had no idea what kind of ride I was in for.Upon arrival at my home stop, I realized that my mobile phone was missing. I still had hope, though. A free service can use GPS information to locate lost phones on a map. After a couple of days, the service e-mailed me with a map revealed it to be at a house in Seat Pleasant, Md.But how was I going to retrieve a phone five states away? On a whim, I posted a note to my blog followers about my lost phone. And I included a map showing the green locator dot over a satellite image of a nondescript house.It did pay off. Using the address, local police got involved. The homeowner confessed to stealing the phone — no doubt baffled as to how the police had known exactly how to find him. And a day later I had the phone back.But, to my surprise, not everyone is as happy as I am. Lots of people were disturbed by the affair. They saw my posting the thief’s address as ____________________.My initial thought was: “Are they expressing sympathy for the thief? When you steal something, don’t you risk giving up some rights? How was my blog post any different from the “wanted” posters of suspects’ photographs that still hang in post offices?”Of course, the difference in this case is that I, not law enforcement, posted the map and began the chase. Does that constitute a breach of the thief’s rights?Those are tricky questions. Even when the government or law-enforcement agencies want to get cell location information, the law is not always clear-cut. Sometimes the police require a warrant (许可证) to obtain such information from cell phone companies; in other instances, they do not. In my case, there’s not even much law to guide us. Yet combining the powers of geotracking and social networking seemed such an obvious tactic that, at the time, I hardly gave it a second thought.In the end, maybe what society really needs is an app called Find My Moral Compass.66.To get his phone back, the author _____.A. turned to the police for help directlyB. posted the image of his phone onlineC. used a service known as geotrackingD. asked the followers to contact the thief67.Which of the following is most likely the missing part in Paragraph 5?A. a dishonest way of revengeB. an unpleasant violation of privacyC. a demonstration of modern technologyD. a misinterpretation of the law68.The underlined word “clear-cut” in Paragraph 8 probably means _____.A. definiteB. cut throughC. understandableD. unacceptable69.Which of the following statements FAILS to describe author’s thoughts?A. Before the journey he never thought his phone could be lost.B. He never thought that his phone could be regained.C. He never thought that people would disagree on his way of getting the phone back.D. He originally thought it to be ridiculous to highlight the rights of the thieves.It was a horrible feeling; I was having a heart attack. Now I ’m exercising, watching my diet, and trust my heart to Lipitor70.LIPITOR is a medicine _____.A. specially designed for young kidsB. to cure serious liver problemsC. for mothers-to-be to lower cholesterolD. that can lower the risk for heart attack71.Which of the following is most likely to be a bad sign for LIPITOR takers?A. Drinking alcohol twice a day.B. Changes in medical tests.C. Discomfort and ache in muscles.D. Feeling tired after a day’s work.72.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. LIPITOR should never be taken with other food at the same time.B. Skipping is the best choice for those who have missed one dose.C. People can consult the professionals for details of the medicine.D. Recommendation is encouraged if one feels LIPITOR to be good.(C)Therapists have long known that men and women experience their blues differently. Yet when clinicians designed the guidebook they use to diagnose(诊断) psychiatric maladies, they made the descriptions gender-neutral. Today, evidence is mounting that in turning a blind eye to gender, they are actually doing their patients a disservice. As more researchers investigate sex differences in depression, the inescapable conclusion is that gender influences every aspect of these disorders.More recently, researchers have started to study the deeper dissimilarities. Perhaps the most important of these, and the one most frequently misunderstood by people of both genders, is the difference in symptoms expressed by women and men. For women, the primary emotion of depression is usually sadness. For men, it is more typically anger or irritability, often coupled with recklessness (不顾一切). As a result, many women and men, including depressed men, mistake male depression for general frustration and restlessness rather than a serious disorder in desperate need of intervention. Depressed men are also much less likely to seek help than depressed women, and they are much more likely to hurt themselves.The big question is whether the variations are a matter of nature or nurture(后天养育). Some researchers believe the brain chemistry of depression is the same in men and women but that social norms do not let men express sadness, so they often have difficulty articulating their symptoms. “They’ll say, ‘I’m not getting as much done,’ or ‘I keep getting into fights with my girlfriend,’ rather than ‘I’m sad,’” says Sam Cochran, director of counseling at the University of Iowa. “But once we get past that, the symptoms are pretty much the same as for the female patients.”Cochran and others who emphasize the importance of cultural influences are increasingly in the minority. An ever growing body of evidence suggests that biology sets men and women apart in ways that have real consequences for mood and behavior. Not surprisingly, these differences emerge from the very substances that define gender in the first place: sex hormones (激素).Understanding the effects of these hormones on the brain may be the only way to make sure that every depressed patient gets the right treatment. The biochemistry of sex hormones in the brain, however, is difficult to study because the hormones themselves are hard to measure and their effects are so widespread. But the evidence is strong for a primary role in gross brain physiology. The male brain tends to be larger than the female brain and matures more slowly. Although scientists have not yet pinpointed the mechanism behind the delay, animal research has shown that one main component(组成部分) of the male hormones can increase brain size by stimulating the production of a protein that contributes to neuron(神经元) development. The additional growth may mean that the male brain needs more time to reach full maturity.73.What did the author say of the action of describing the symptoms gender-neutral?A. It is quite reasonable for the clinicians to make it gender-neutral.B. Clinicians are unaware of the different responses male and female make.C. Therapists should have made the real conditions known to the public.D. It is better if patients could learn the truth from the researchers.74.According to the passage, when it comes to depression, men _____.A. would share his own sorrows with his friendsB. actually call for immediate help from othersC. are less likely to express his anger than womenD. are mistaken because of their frustration75.For those believing in nurture theory, men would have these responses because _____.A. men are normally expected to be stronger than women areB. sex hormones have a bigger impact on men than on womenC. men are less likely to be influenced by traditional beliefsD. men’s shyness prevent themselves from expressing their emotions76.Which of the following is TRUE according to the last two paragraphs?A. More scientists believe it is nurture that leads to the variations in symptoms.B. Different elements of sex hormones may result in different depression symptoms.C. It takes men far more time to get matured than women.D. Scientists did experiments on animal reactions because it was hard to measure hormones.77.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Sex matters in understanding depression reactionsB. How different people suffer from depressionC. Reasons for our bluesD. Different theories in explaining depression symptomsSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.In a few years you will be able to order a transcript of your entire genetic code for less than $1,000. Adults cannot do much to alter their biological lot, but what if parents could examine their unborn child’s genome? Two different university laboratories have developed tests that will reveal the entirety of a baby’s genetic code using just a blood sample from the mother plus a drop of saliva (唾液) from the father.Prenatal (出生前的) whole-genome sequencing will provide volumes of information beyond the currently available tests exclusively for genetic disorders such as Down’s syndrome or Tay-Sachs disease. The three billion units of code furnished in the new tests will also dwarf the relative trickle(零散) of information provided by consumer gene-testing services such as 23andMe, which currently look only at perhaps about one million locations in the genome.Attitudes toward child rearing might change along with the new technology. Without careful planning, the new prenatal genetics might rob a child of the chance to make decisions best left until adulthood —whether or not to learn, for instance, if a mutation(突变) predicts the inevitability of Huntington’s disease 20 years hence.Another fear is that a customer without conferring with a genetics counselor can receive information via the Internet about a multifold greater risk of breast cancer. Similar laissez-faire action to prenatal whole-genome testing could portend (预示) tragedy.Ultimately certain agency will need to develop a comprehensive policy on prenatal whole-genome testing. Bioethics scholars wrote an analysis last summer that calls on the medical community to develop a guide to the most relevant genomic data for future parents. Unfortunately, there aren’t nearly enough trained genetics counselors to handle the coming upsurge in demand for this type of information. Without access to a much higher level of refined expertise, the secrets of our off spring’s genetic code will continue to remain an unnerving cipher — or worse.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statement in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)78.__________ is / are needed to complete a prenatal whole-genome testing.79.In which two ways is the new testing better than the current one?80.Under the influence of the new testing, when will decisions concerning the child be probablymade according to the passage?81.“Similar laissez-faire action to the testing” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to __________.2014届上海英语区县学校同步练习试卷集2第II 卷(共47分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 他来参加你的生日聚会让你很惊喜,是吗?(surprise) 2. 人们排队等着打电话的日子一去不复返。
高中英语真题-2014高考英语一轮单项选择训练题(13)及答案
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高中英语真题:2014高考英语一轮单项选择训练题(13)及答案第***套1.Playing basketball is great fun; it also provides us with a c hance to develop our sense of team spirit.A.a;不填B.不填;aC.a; the D.不填;不填2.Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.A.of; at B.by; inC.of; on D.on; at3.You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had he r children.A.brought up B.to bring upC.bringing up D.to have brought up4.—Thank goodness, you are here! What you?—Traffic jam.A.keeps B.is keepingC.had kept D.kept5.Did on time make the teacher angry?A.she not come B.she didn’t comeC.not her coming D.her not coming6.—How long do you suppose it is he arrived here?—No more than half a week.A.since B.beforeC.that D.when7.The number 2008 is a special number, I think, that will b e remembered by the Chinese forever.A.which B.whatC.one D.it8.—Are you going to the concert?—I’m not sure. I stay inside and watch it live on TV instead.A.can B.mightC.should D.must9.—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.— .A.I’m with you on that B.I’d love toC.It’s up to you D.It’s my pleasure10.The city of Nanchong has grown so fast that it’s at least what it used to be.A.five times the size ofB.five times the size as large asC.five times larger D.five times size as 11.—How did you like Nick’s performance last night?—To be honest, his singing didn’t me much.A.appeal to B.attach toC.refer to D.occur to12.Betty shows great interest in this poem now, but she thoug ht it boring she read it.A.at the first time B.the first timeC.for the first time D.at first13.—So hard in the past few years that he has made great pro gress in English.—I can see that, only a few mistakes in this exam.A.has he worked; did he makeB.he has worked; he madeC.he has worked; has he madeD.has he worked; he made14.I had been puzzled over t he problem for over an hour with out any result, all at once a solution flashed across my mind.A.while B.whenC.then D.as15.The couple walked together as far as the second crossing of the street they waved goodbye to each other.A.when B.which C.why D.where参考答案 1~5 DCCDD 6~10 ACBAA 11~15 ABDBD***********************************************21. I tried hard to get some information about the new technolo gy out of his mouth, but he remained____________.A. quietB. secretC. silentD. calm22. —Why! Where's my passport? Maybe I left it on the plane. --My Goodness! You ____________ things behind.A. had never leftB. didn't leaveC. never leftD. haven’t left23. — Show me your permit, please.—Oh, it's not in my pocket. ItA. might fall outB. could fall outC. should have fallen outD. must have fallen out24. —I'd like to have some lunch but I have to stay here doing my wor k.—___________ what you want and I can get it for you.A. To tell meB. Telling meC. If you tell meD. Tell me25. "Who Moved My Cheese?", ____________ is a best-selling book, is written by Spencer Johnson.A. whichB. thatC. itD. what26. —Our holiday cost a lot of money.—Did it? Well, that doesn't matter____________ you enjoyed yours elves.A. unlessB. in caseC. as far asD. as long as27. O'Neal works hard. He is often seen _______ heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice.A. sweatedB. to be sweatedC. sweatingD. being sweated28. Travelers_______________ that they should bring their ID ca rds with them.A. have remindedB. are remindedC. were remindingD. had been reminded29. —Look at these tracks. It __________ be a wolf.—It needn't be. It ___________ be a fox.A. must; couldB. may; mightC. need; mustD. could; need30. I've visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of diffe rent hotels, but none of them___________ this one.A. makesB. beatsC. comparesD. matches答案详解21.C本题为四个形容词的区别,quiet为“安静的”,secret为“秘密的”,silent 为“沉默的”,calm为“心情平静的”,故选C项。
高考英语分类汇编(高考真题+模拟新题)(1)12
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(海南、宁夏卷)2014年高考英语分类汇编(2014高考真题+模拟新题)J1 阅读填空(七选五)(宁夏、海南、辽宁及课标全国卷地区)J1[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. __36__ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1.CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. __37__ Ask kids, “What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.__38__ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3.Interpersonal skillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what's going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. __39__ “Why do you think she's crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?”“If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”4. Self expression__40__ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we can't forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist?E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.【要点综述】本文讲述了如何帮助孩子发展他们的技能:一是培养孩子的好奇心;二是培养孩子的创造力;三是培养孩子的交际技能;四是让孩子学会表达自己的思想和想法。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编_阅读之新题型(含解析)
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2014全国高考汇编阅读新题型一(2014安徽卷)第一节任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Many people believe that classical music is not relevant to young people today . However, this issue (问题) frequently causes heated debate.Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people .For example, if you look at the audience at a classical concert , the majority is over the age of fifty.Others say it is more popular than we first imagine . Many young people listen to classical music without realising .It is often used in films and advertisements. For example.a famous piece of classical music was used as the theme music for the 1990 World Cup . Not many people could have given its name , but millions enjoyed it .Also,some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas: for example, it is said that rap(说唱)music was invented by a classical musician in 1912, but it is now used by young people in pop music.However, young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology. To play a classical instrument, such as a violin, you need to study hard and practise for hours. Nowadays, you don't need to get aching arms from practising. A teenager can write and make music using a computer program in the comfort of their own bedroom.A final point to in mind is that the term "classical music" is used to refer to a great variety of music, from jazz to pieces for large orchestras(管弦乐队).This makes it even more difficult to say whether classical music is relevant to young people.So, it may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments ,but when it comes to enjoying classical music, it depends on the piece of music. It may be more relevant to young people in the modern world than they realise!【答案】relevant【试题解析】原词再现。
2014高考英语阅读理解13
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2014高考英语阅读理解13FRIDAY, Dec.5, 2008—College students who think all-night study sessions will help them remember facts might want to get some sleep instead.That's the message from a new study that finds that as you sleep, the mind consolidates the things you learn during the day.Study participants who learned how to play a video game in the morning or evening did a better job the next day after a night's rest, apparently because their brains were actively absorbing what they'd learned as they slept.The finding shows "that sleep is not just a passive state when no information is coming in," said Howard Nusbaum, a professor of psychology at the University of Chicago.For the study, the researchers recruited 200 college students.Most of them weren't very familiar with playing video games.Some of the participants learned how to play the games in the morning, while others learned in the evening.The researchers then tested the subjects on the video games 12 hours later and 24 hours later.Those who took part in the morning training sessions showed an average eight-percentage-point improvement in their performance immediately after training.They performed more poorly—scoring four percentage points better—12 hours later.But they scored 10 percentage points better the next morning."If we train you in the morning and come back at the end of the day, you forget some of what you learned," Nusbaum said."But if you sleep after that, it restores some of what you learned."The students who took part in the evening training sessions performed better the next morning after sleeping, than they did after being trained.The role that dreams play in the learning process—if any—isn't clear.But some dreams could serve as a kind of practice for the brain, Nusbaum said."If you play a video game a lot, and you're playing in your dreams, maybe that could help you learn."Jerry Siegel, professor at the Center for Sleep Research at the University of Calfornia, Los Angeles, said going without sleep hurts performance, but he's not convinced that sleep itself actively contributes to learning."If you take a break for a few hours, it can easily be shown that learning did occur, because performance is better at the start of a new learning session than it was at the end of the initialsession," he said."No sleep needs to occur for this to happen."Still, Siegel suggested that sleep before learning a skill is crucial."For long-term retention, it is more important to be well rested and therefore attentive when you are doing the learning than afterwards," he said."It is even better if you don't have to choose and get your natural amounts of sleep every day."9 What does the underlined word …want‟ (in Paragraph 1)mean?A.lack B.wish C.desire D.need10 What is mainly talked about in this text?A.The effect of video games on learningB.The relation between sleep and learning.C.The role of dreams in the learning processD.The difference between morning and evening trainings.11 What would be the best title for the text?A.Sleep strengthens learning.B.Dreams clearly help learning.C.A break before learning is better.D.Video games improve performance.12 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.Training in the morning showed better results at once.B.Learning won‟t occur during sleeping without dreams..C.Sleeping well helps to absorb what one learnedD.Studying all night helps to remember more facts.参考答案9-12 DBAC****************************************************结束DAn analysis of studies in 40 countries around the globe proves a long-standing assumption that the more a person knows about science, the more he or she tends to support scientific efforts.In fact, studies that have tested the link between a person's level of scientific knowledge and attitudes towards the field have generated mixed results."It's been a very hard question," says sociologist Nick Allum of the University of Surrey in Guildford, UK.To resolve the issue, Allum and his colleagues pulled together the results of nearly 200 surveys carried out between 1998 and 2003 in countries from Australia to Bulgaria.These studies assessed, for example, whether participants knew certain scientific facts and whether they supported developments in genetically modified food or nanotechnology.To some extent, the results prove the belief widely held by science supporters: the more people know about science, the more favourably they tend to view it, in spite of other factors such as age, nationality and level of education.Allum presented his results at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in Washington DC last week.But now this question is cleared up, researchers must begin to deal with more pressing questions, Allum says."The argument should move on."His finding cannot, for example, show whether better science education will increase general support for the field.This is because researchers have yet to figure out whether people who learn more about science then tend to like it or, on the contrary, whether people who already like and support science are simply tend to learn further facts.And a person's level of scientific knowledge actually goes a very tiny way towards explaining their attitudes towards science.Allum believes that there are probably far more important factors, such as their moral values, religious beliefs and political leaning.And people's trust in science may be influenced by how tightly regulated they believe the process to be in their country.This might explain, in part, why those living in different countries tend to hold different attitudes: Europeans tend to be more doubtful of genetically modified crops than those in the United States, for example.Finally, science lovers hope to strengthen support for the field, but it looks as if simple science education will not be enough.As Allum says: "It's all horribly complicated."13.In Allum’s opinion, ______ will have little influence on a person’s attitude towards science.A.scientific knowledge B.moral valuesC.religious beliefs D.political leaning14.From the passage we can infer that ______.A.the surveys were carried out in a few countriesB.Europeans love science more than AmericansC.Allum kept his research results a secretD.Nick Allum is not a natural scientist15.The underlined word ‘those’ refers to _____.A.science lovers B.different attitudesC.people in general D.genetically modified crops16.What is mainly talked about in this passage?A.Special beliefs of the sociologist Nick Allum.B.Link between knowledge and love of science.C.Ways in which people love science.D.The function of science education参考答案13-16 ADCB********************************************************结束2.(2011·湖北卷)CIn today‟s throw away society, dealing with the city‟s growing mountain of waste is an inereasing challenge for the city countil(市议会)。
2014年高考英语学科新课标卷新题型专项训练
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2014年高考英语学科新课标卷新题型(英语知识运用第二节)专项训练阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于三个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A. 对话体1)W: Hello, Thomas Brothers.M: Hello, ___1___ is Mike Landon here. Is Jack Cooper there ___2___ any chance? W: I am afraid not, he is ___3___ for a day or two, back on, let’s see, Monday morning.M: Oh, well, perhaps I can leave a message for him.W:Yes, of course, just a minute. Now, let’s see, to Jack Cooper from Mike London. M: No, Landon, L-a-n-d-o-n.W: Sorry, yes, ___4___ (get) that, and what’s the message?M: Well ___5___ is just this: ___6___ he come to a meeting on Monday afternoon at 5:00 pm?W:That’s this ___7___ (come) Monday, October 12th ?M:Right, it’s ___8___ (discuss) the new factory in France.W:Fine, I’ve got that. I ___9___ (see) that he gets it as ___10___ as he comes in on Monday.M: Good, thank you, goodbye.2)M: The service is really slow here. I ha ve been trying to get the waiter’s attention for the last ten minutes.W: I hope he takes our ___1___ soon. ___2___ I’ll be late for my class at two o’clock.M: Me,too. I have a class at 2 as ___3___ .W: I’ve noticed you have a math book. Do you like the summer school here?M: It’s pretty good. I think I’ve learned a lot.W: Yeah, I only wish the class ___4___ (be) a little ___5___ (small), but I like my teachers a lot. They are very kind and patient.M: I see. By the way, may I ask ___6___ you come from?W:I’m from Boston. How about you?M: I’m from Washington DC. I’m only ___7___ (stay) here for three more weeks. Then I’ll go to Columbia University in New Yo rk.W: Oh, ___8___ comes the waiter. ___9___ seems we are going to get ___10___ (serve) after all.M: Good, I’m starving.3)W: David, we all know you took up skateboarding at ten, but did your parents support you?M: Yeah, my parents even let me skate in the house.W: Did they?M: Yeah! They were pretty cool.W: How about your school work?M: That was fine. I was able to get my school work ___1___ (do) with good grades.My only problem was that I had ___2___ much physical energy that I ___3___ not sit still in class. Then some teachers started taking my skateboard away.W: That couldn’t stop you from ___4___ (skate)?M: No way! The cool thing was ___5___ my parents managed to find me a different school. The headmaster there was wonderful. He let us plan our ___6___ PE classes. So guess what class I ___7___ (create)?W: Skateboarding …M: You got ___8___ . That was my PE class. By that time I was turning professional and started showing off some techniques at competitions.W: Is that ___9___ your new style became famous?M: Yeah. Other skaters had this smooth flowing style, but I was kind of like a robot, always ___10___ (come) up with new tricks.4)M: Hi, mom.W: There you are. I’m getting worrie d. It’s so late.M: Yes. I ___1___ (run) into Linda and we went to a pub. She told me a funny thing. W: Oh? What was that?M: Well, she was driving home ___2___ work, and she suddenly saw an old lady on her hands and knees in the middle of the road.W: Really?M: Yes, Linda was so ___3___ (shock) that she stopped suddenly and the car behind ___4___ (crash) into ___5___.W: ___6___ (be) she hurt?M: No.W: And what was the old lady doing?M: I am just coming to that. So Linda got out of her car and saw the old lady pick up something and ___7___ (walk) away.W: Lucky indeed. Linda didn’t run her over.M: Then a policeman came.But he didn’t believe what Linda said.W: Well…M: ___8___ there was a witness, a man ___9___ (wait) for a bus. He saw it all. Guess what the old lady was doing?W: I haven’t the ___10___ (slight) idea.M: She was looking for her gold tooth.W: A gold tooth?M: Yes, it fell out as she was crossing the road. The witness heard her saying, “Oh, my gold tooth…”5)M: What ___1___ we do this weekend?W: Did you have something special in mind?M: No, not really. I just ___2___ (think) that ___3___ might be fun to do something new.W: Do something for ___4___ change, you mean?M: Yes, something different.W: I usually go ___5___ (shop) and have my hair ___6___ (do) during the weekend. And you usually watch the football game on TV.M: Yes. You often have tea with your friends and I sometimes play cards with my friends. We seldom do anything together. It’s quite unlike___7___ we were first married.W: Now, I’ve got an idea! Autumn is the___8___ (good) season in Beijing. Why don’t we go for a picnic this weekend? You’ll invite your friends and I’ll invite ___9___ . We’ll go together.M: Good idea! I will see about the car and you will prepare the food. ___10___ are you sure you really want all our friends to come along?6)W: Do you have ___1___ time, Alfred?M: It’s 7:20.W: We are ___2___(early) than expected. The film starts at 7: 30. Let’s have something to drink.M: That’s a good idea.W: Something ___3___ (smell) good.M: Right, that’s popcorn. ___4___ you like some popcorn?W: Yes, I’d love some. Do you know ___5___ invented popcorn?M: ___6___ is said that popcorn is a delicacy that was developed by the Indians of North America.W: When did they invent it?M: It has been dated back thousands of years.W: I see.M: Do you know that the Indians were not only eating popcorn, but they also used popcorn in head-dresses, necklaces and in religious ___7___ (ceremony)?W: Yes, we have seen these in some films and according to most sources, a deerskin bag full of popcorn was served at the first Thanksgiving dinner at Plymouth Rock in 1621.M: You know popcorn’s popularity ___8___(grow) during the Depression of the1930s, ___9___ people realized that a little popcorn could go a long way. But its success was clinched when movie theatres across the continent started serving the snack. By 1947, 85 percent of movie houses were selling popcorn at their concession stands.W: Oh, the movie’s ___10___ to st art, let’s go.7)W: Excuse me, have you seen a dog on this path? I’ve lost my dog and I wondered ___1___ you’d seen him ___2___ (run).M: You’ve lost your dog? Oh, what a shame! No, I’m sorry I haven’t seen ___3___ dog, but I’ll look for him. What does he look ___4___?W: He’s a black-and-white dog. He looks a bit like a sheepdog. His name’s Jack. I always take a run around this lake at this time and I bring Jack with me. He ___5___ (love) the exercise. Of course he goes ahead sometimes, ___6___ he always waits for me. Today he’s ___7___ (disappear). I can’t find him ___8___ .M: Do you always walk along the ___9___ path around the lake?W: Yes, I go north this way around the lake and then I go back from the south way. The dog knows the path very well.M: He ___10___ be here somewhere. I’ll look out for hi m. I hope you can find him. W: Thank you.8)W: Good morning, Sir. Can you help me?M: What’s wrong?W: My daughter is missing. I can’t find her ___1___ .M: OK, calm down. I’m going to help you to find her. How long ago ___2___ she go missing?W: About one hour ago. At 4 o’clock, perhaps. I ___3___ (look)for her for almost an hour now.M: And where did you last see her?W:We ___4___ (be) just shopping in the vegetable section. I turned around and she was ___5___ (go).M: What’s her name?W: Melissa. M-E-L-I-S-S-A. She’s only five. She doesn’t speak Spanish.M: OK. What does she look ___6___ ?W: She has dark brown hair. She’s thin and small for her age.M: OK. What is she wearing today?W: Blue shorts and a pink T-shirt. She has a hat on too, I think.M: Don’t worry. ___7___ is going to be OK.W: What should I do?M: Stay right at ___8___ front of the store ___9___ she is looking for you. We will start ___10___ (look) for her now.9)M:I’m sure you’ve n oticed a lot of things that are different ___1___ our school.W:Oh, yes. In the United States, we don’t have to carry a big school bag with us like you do.M: ___2___ is that?W:We have a locker of our ___3___ which is a small box with a lock. We keep textbooks and our personal things in it. I just bring a daypack to school.M: A daypack?W:Yes. It’s a small bag that you carry on your back.M: What do you carry in it?W: My notebooks or a few books for homework.M:That’s convenient. Is there anything ___4___ you’ve noticed about our school? W: Yes. I am ___5___ (surprise) that everyone is so silent in class.M: What do you mean?W: Well, we usually ask questions about exams, homework ___6___ textbooks on the ___7___ (one)day of the school year. The teacher likes such questions.M: So you felt it different?W: Yes. I ___8___ (expect)to see a lot of discussions in class ___9___ we learn that way in the United States.M: I see. That will be a good topic for our school newspaper for the first month of the term. Nice ___10___ (talk) with you. See you around. Bye!W: Bye!10)W: Good morning, everybody! Today for our writing class, we are glad to have Mr. Henry Stone with us, a well-known writer in this country. He is going to share with us ___1___ (he)writing experiences. Now, Henry, please tell us how you find so many interesting things for your stories?M: Okay. I watch people a lot. I do that when I travel. I’ve ___2___ to many countries such as Britain, Italy and Sweden, so I spend a lot of time at airports. While ___3___ (wait) for my flights, I watch people passing by and start my imagination. For example, ___4__ other day when I was waiting for my flight to Greece, I saw a couple. They were buying magazines at that moment. They were not wearing business clothes but the man was carrying a suitcase. Every few seconds the woman looked around. I wondered ___5___ someone was following them. Perhaps they were running away and…. You know, this ___6___ (remind) me of a story in the newspaper that day. A bank clerk stole one million pounds a week ___7___ and disappeared with his wife. There was a picture of them in the paper. The couple really looked like the ___8___ (thief). Maybe I ___9___ stop them. Just then, I saw them say goodbye to each other, and the woman walked away. Well, sometimes I make mistakes like that. ___10___ I find things like that very useful for my writing.Keys:1)1. this2. by3. away4. got5. it6. could7. coming8. to discuss9. will see 10.soon2)1. order2. Otherwise3. well4. were5. smaller6. where7. staying8. here9. It 10. served3)1. done2. so3. could4. skating5. that6. own7. created8. it9. when 10. coming4)1.ran2. after3. shocked4. crashed5. hers6. Was7. walk8. Luckily9. waiting 10. slightest5)1. shall2. thought3. it4. a5. shopping6. done7. when8. best9. mine 10. But6)1.the2. earlier3. smells4. Would5. who6. It7. ceremonies8. grew9. when 10. about7)1. if2. running3. a/ any4. like5. loves6. but7. disappeared8. anywhere 9. same 10. must8)1.anywhere2. have been looking3. did4. were5. gone6. like7. Everything 8. the 9. in case 10. looking9)1.about2. Why3. own4. else5. surprised6. or7. first8. expected9. because 10. talking10)1.his2. been3. waiting4. the5. if6. reminded7. before8. thieves9. should 10. ButB. 短文体1)One of my father's favorite ___1___ (say) as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn't say I didn't like something, ___2___ it might be, until after I tried it. Over the years I've come to realize how much of my success I owe to my ___3___ (accept) of those words as one of my values. My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do as a career. ___4___ (actual) I believed I would work for a few years, get ___5___ (marry), stay home and raise a family, so I didn't think the job I took mattered that much. I couldn't ___6___ more mistaken. I mastered the skills of that ___7___ (begin) level position and I was given the opportunity (机会) to move up through the company into ___8___ (differ) positions. I accepted each new opportunity with the thought, “Well, I'll try it; ___9___ I don't like it I can always go back to my ___10___ (early) position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years.2)People ___1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred ___2___ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ___4___ these.To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ___5___ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ___6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books ___7___ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them.When you meet ___8___ new word, look it ___9___ in your dictionary.Your dictionary is your ___10___ (much) useful book.3)___1___ artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women___2___ any clothes on, and he and his ____3____ always tried to keep the small girl out ___4___ he was doing this, “She is ___5___ young to understand,” they said.But one day, when the artist ___6___ (paint) a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. He mother ran up the stairs ___7___ her, but when she got to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman. ___8___ her parents waited for her to speak.For a few seconds the little girl said ___9___, but then she ran to her mother and said ___10___ (angry), “Why do you let her go about withoutshoes and socks on when you don’t let me?”4)Most Americans don’t like to get advice ____1___ members of their fami-ly. They get advice from “_____2___ (strange)”. When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. ___3___ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines _____4___ give advice on many different subjects ______5___ (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, ____6___ even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers _____7_____ (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are _____8___ written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, ____9____ are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special ____10___ (train) for this kind of work.5)Without proper planning, tourism can cause___1___.For example, too many tourists can crowd public places ___2___ are also enjoyed by the inhabitants (居民) of a country. If tourism create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become ___3___ (annoy) and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists ___4___ to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. ___5___ is important to think about the people of a destination country and ___6___ tourism affects them. Tourism should help ___7___count-ry keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and ___8___ (happy) of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism ___9___(grow) too quick-ly, people must leave other jobs to work ___10___ the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.6)Why is setting goals so important ? Because goals ___1___ help you do, be, and experience everything ___2___ you want in life. Instead ___3___ just letting life happen to you, goals allow ___4___ to make your life happen. ___5___ (success) and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It’s ___6___ having a map to show you ___7___ you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and ___8___ (set) goals.Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. G oals aren’t difficult to set, and ___9___ aren’t difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are ___10___one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.7)In the small towns of the United States in the ___1___ (nineteen) century, the general store was ___2___ everyone bought the things he couldn’t make ___3___ grow at home. What the stores sold ___4___ (tell) a great deal about ___5___ life at that time. People bought tools that they needed for farm work; salt, sugar and___6___ foods that the farm didn’t produce; articles of clothing that they couldn’t make ___7___ ; shirts for the men; or clothes for the children. Life was simple then. One feels that people were ___8___ (thank) for what they had and that they looked___9___ with courage to whatever the future brought. It would be interesting to know how they would feel about the life today. Would it seem to them that life is too complex? Would they enjoy ___10___ (live) a life as we do now?8)Do you feel ___1___ difficult to be happy all the time? Now I’ll give you some tips ___2___ how to make yourself happy. One way is being ___3___ (self) because unselfishness is the key factor ___4___ (require) if you want to get along well with others. By ___5___ (say) being unselfish we mean we ___6___ not want everything our own way or demand the best share of everything. Another way is to look for good points in ___7___ people. You’ll find most people pleasant to go with and it will surely make you happy. Third, you can not expect to be too perfect, ___8___ don’t be too unhappy when you make a mistake. Everything will be OK if you try to make things right. Finally, it is important to remember that while you are not ___9___ (bad) that others, chances you have may not be much better. In this case, ___10___ surest way to be happy is to think yourself above other people.9)We may be very ___1___ (please) with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study, but we have almost done nothing to improve our present ___2___ (exam) systems which focus ___3___ t esting the students’ memory instead of their___4___ (able). As soon as a child begins schoo, he enters a world of examination___5___ will decide his future of job. In fact a good examination stystem should encourage students to think for themselves. But the examination now does anything but that. It forces the students to remember ___6___ is taught to get high marks. Thus the students who come out first in the examination often many be the ___7___ (good) in their studies. In addition, such ___8___ examination system often drives teachers to cram all the time and forces them to train students what to do with the___9___ (come) examination.There must be a better way to test a student’s true ability as ___10___ as their knowledge.10)Many Chinese believe ___1___ (eat) pig brains will increase their intelligence and some Americans regularly eat ___2___ (cook) eggs to keep their minds sharp.___3___ , doctor don’t reco mmend to eat___4___ raw eggs or animal brains. Then,what food is good for your brain? Scientists have found ___5___ relationship___6___ diet and a healthy brain. Generally speaking, fish is a brain food. Besides fish, you should introduce lots of dark green leafy vegetables and colorful fruits into your diet ___7___ most people lack the special vitamins ___8___ these brain food provide. If you eat brain foods ___9___ (regular), they can increase brain power---help you pay attention, keep you motivated, improve your memory and ___10___ ( less) stress from studies. Then you can do much better in your test.Keys:1)1.sayings2. whatever3. acceptance4. Actually5. married6. have been7. beginning8. different9. if 10. earlier2)1. living2. languages3. or4. all5. Before6. bigger7. written8. a9.up 10. most3)1. An2. without3. wife4. when/while5. too6. was painting7. after 8.both 9. nothing 10. angrily4)1. from2. strangers3. Instead4. that/which5. including6. and7.regularly 8. answers 9. others 10. training5)1. problems2. that/which3. annoyed4. and5. It6. how7. a8.happiness 9. grows 10. in6)1. can2. that3. of4. yourself5. Successful 6 .like 7. where8. setting 9. they 10. the7)1. nineteenth2. where3. or4. tells5. the6. other7. themselves8. thankful9. forward 10. living8)1. it2. on3. unselfish4. required5. saying6. should7. other8. so 9. worse 10. the9)1. pleased2. examination3. on4. ability5. which/ that6. what7. best 8. an 9. coming 10. well10)1. eating2. uncooked3. However4. either5. a6. between7. because 8. that 9. regularly 10. lessen。
高中英语真题-2014高考英语短文改错及信息匹配训练(13)附答案_3
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高中英语真题:2014高考英语短文改错及信息匹配训练(13)附答案(201*·石家庄质检)I am a very active girl in my class. I have many hobby,1.________such as writing stories, playing piano and singing English2.____ ____songs. My most favorite subject is English. I became3._______ _interested in it when I was very young. My dream is 4.________ to study abroad. But now I need to improve my English5.______ __and learn more about west culture as well. I will be6.________ able to improving the friendship between China and7.________ the rest of the world. I hoped my dream will come true.8.______ __And I believe in nobody can change my mind. I will work9._____ ___harder and follow my heart, no matter how happens!10.________答案与解析:1.hobby→hobbies many后接复数名词,下文such as后列举的内容也是提示。
2.piano前加the play the piano表示“弹钢琴”,是固定搭配。
西洋乐器类名词前常用定冠词the。
3.去掉most favorite本身就是“最喜爱的”,因此原句语义重复。
2014高考英语全国卷新题型
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2014高考英语全国卷新题型历年广东高考英语语法填空真题(2007-2013)2007广东高考真题I was on my way to the TaiyetosMountains. The sun was setting when my car 1___________(break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 2__________should have the honor of receiving me 3_________a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 4_________(settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to5__________small town some 20 kilometers away6__________there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 7__________villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked8_________ (merry) till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 9__________the trouble I had caused 10_________.2008广东高考真题Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in C hinese people’s daily life.1_____________ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop2___________(help) it grow”, is based on the following story.It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help 3___________rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 4__________day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea 5__________he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired 6 ____________doing this for a whole day, 7____________he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”8___________(high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their9____________(nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 10___________(result) in the contrary to our intention.2009广东高考真题Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult 1________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy 2_________(please) as her mother,who was always delighted with perfume.Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not 3__________pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or 4_________(push) you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.Jane paused in front of a counter 5___________ some attractive ties were on display. “They are rea l silk,”the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her 6___________(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes 7_________sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please 8___________.When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag,her parents were already 9_________ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane 10___________(inform).2010广东高考真题A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. 1__________water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back toan elder2__________had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man 3____________ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled4__________ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 5____________a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let6_____________student taste the water. He spit it out, 7_____________(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the oldleather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like8_____________?”The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was si mply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be9_____________ (sweet). ”We understand this lesson best 10____________we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.2011广东高考真题One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 1______________ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 2______________ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 3______________ (sit) at the front. He 4______________ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 5______________ (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to 6______________ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 7______________ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like l eaving him 8______________ his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 9______________ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy th e rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made 10______________ of us feel good.2012广东高考真题Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16_____________ (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 17______________ (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 18______________ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 19______________ last row.20____________he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little 21___________ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 22______________ made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.” “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher 23______________ a few seconds and all the other students wondered 24______________ the boy would do. Then he took 25______________ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool”.2013广东高考真题One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16______________ (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17______________ too little.”His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18______________ not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very 19______________ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.Nick’s guests, 20______________ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 21______________ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22______________ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn’t 23______________ (possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only 24______________ very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25______________ (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”。
2014高考英语黄金组合精练(13)答案及解析
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2014高考英语黄金组合精练(13)答案及解析1、 Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hoursevery day.A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with答案:B考点:考察介词的用法解析:,根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”,表示“沿着”时,应该选B。
2、 It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours答案:C考点:此题考查复合形容词解析:数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。
意为“三小时的路程”3、 If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend onA. themselvesB. themC. usD. ourselves答案:D考点:本题考查反身代词解析:主语为we,因此应为ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。
根据句意,选D。
4、 Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had答案:B考点:本题考查时态。
解析:根据时间状语every few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时,因此答案选B。
5、 ---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.---Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't答案:C考点:本题考查的是虚拟语气解析:。
2014年上海高考英语新题型(附样卷)
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2014年上海市高考英语语法词汇新题型模拟训练众所周知,高考英语的语法题型多年来一直以单项选择的传统题型来考查,2014年将全面取消语法选择题(16题*1分=16分),替换为新题型:语法填空(见下面三篇样题,附有正确答案,考生可小试牛刀),2个语篇,共15道题(15分)。
One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he __1__(fi nd) that he has run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much __2__ too little.”His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I ca n pay less, __3__not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very __4__(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.Nick’s guests, __5__had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt __6__a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect __7__the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn’t __8__(possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only __9__very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always __10__(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”1. found2. nor3. why4. reasonable5. who6. at7. for8. possibly9. a 10. thinkingMary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, __1__ (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __2__ (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __3__ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __4__ last row.__5__ he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little __6__ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, __7__ made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher aske d. The new boy shook his head.” “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher __8__ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __9__ the boy would do. Then he took __10__ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool”.1. wearing2. would buy3. pleased4. the5. Although6. harder7. which8. for9. if/whether 10.them.Eric Chen, a 17-year-old student from California, U.S.A., was th e big winner of this year’s Google Science Fair(谷歌科学挑战赛). He introduced 1 new medicine to fight 2 the spread of flu viruses.Flu viruses, such as H7N9, 3 (pose)a great threat to the world and have already killed millions of people.“I felt like this was a really 4 (urge) problem and I thought, ‘ 5 can’t I find a new anti-flu medicine?’” Chen said. Then he started his research 6 wowed the judges of the Google Science Fair.As the winner, Chen got a $50,000 scholarship and a trip to the Galapagos Islands(加拉帕哥斯群岛). He plans to use part of the money to develop a 7 (powerful ) flu medicine.“I really like 8 (do) research,” Chen said. “I’m doing work 9 will make the world a better place.”1. a2. against3.pose4.urgent5.Why6.and7. more powerful8.doing9. that通过样题,我们可以发现新题型语法填空的形式,基本可以分为两种,提供提示词的和没有提示词的。
高中英语真题-2014高考英语阅读类系列系列(13)及答案
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高中英语真题:2014高考英语阅读类系列系列(13)及答案完形填空(201***·海淀第二学期期末)It's a typical Snoopy card: cheerful message, bright colors, tho ugh a little yellow and faded now. Although I've received fancier , more expensive cards over the years, this is the only one I've __1__. One summer,it spoke volumes to me.I received it __2__ the first June I faced as a widow to raise tw o teenage daughters alone. In all the emotional confusion of thi s sudden single __3__, I even had difficulty in the simplest ho usework :leaky taps, oil changes, even barbecues. Those had always be en my husband's __4__. I was embarrassed every time I __5__ my thumb with a hammer. My uncertain attempts only __6__ the fear inside me:How could I be both a father and mother to my girls? Clearly,I __7__ the tools and skills.That morning,my girls pushed me into the living room to see something. (I pra yed it wasn't __8__ repair job. )The“something”turned out to be an __9__ and several wrapped things on the carpet. My __10 __ must have been plain as I stared from the colorful packages to my daughters' __11__ faces.“Go ahead! Open them!” they urged. As I __12__ the packa ges, I discovered a small barbecue grill and all the necessary __13__ including a green kitchen glove.“But why?”I asked.“Happy Father's Day!”they shouted together.“Moms don't get presents on Father's Day,”I said.“You forgot to open the __14__ ,”Jane reminded. I pulled it f rom the envelope. There sat Snoopy, merrily wishing me a Hap py Father's Day. “Because,” the girls said,“ you've been a father and mother to us,why shouldn't you be __15__ on Father's Day?”As I fought back tears, I realized they were __16__ . I wanted to be a “professional” dad,who had the latest tools. The girls __17__ wanted a parent the y could count on to be there, day after day, __18__ repeatedly t he tasks of basic care and love.The girls are grown now, __19__ they still send me Father's Day cards, but none of those cards means as much to me as that first one. Its simple message told me being a great parent didn' t require any special __20__ at all—just a willing worker.几十年前作者和丈夫离异后带着两个未成年的女儿生活时,在父亲节收到的那张卡片让作者感慨颇深,几十年后的今天作者依然珍藏着它。
高中英语真题-2014高考英语阅读理解全程冲刺训练(13)及答案
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高中英语真题:2014高考英语阅读理解全程冲刺训练(13)及答案阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHow I Turned to Be OptimisticIbegan to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house, and my mother said that we mi ght soon be leaving for . We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me . I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened e very morning.Ido not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I t hink I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going tosee-—the strange and magical places I had known only from books an d pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was h ardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimis m, but the idea did notcome to me at once. For the first two years in I was really lost —having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I di d not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarri ed, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I wa s often sad, and saw no end to "the hard times."My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew Engli sh better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out f orms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even disc ussed telephone bills with company representatives.From my experiences I have learned one important rule: almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.( ) 1. How did the author get to know ?A. From her relatives.B. From her mother.C. From books and pictures. D. From radio programs. 【答案】C。
2014年高考英语新题型之语法填空专练112篇(含答案)
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高考新题型英语语法填空专题基础训练部分(1)In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing ___1____ comes into his mind is, “I must be able to run___2____ (fast) than the fastest lion, ___3____ I will be killed by a lion.” And at just the same t ime, the lion ___4____ (wake) out of his dream, and the first thing ___5____ (flash) into his mind is: “I must be able to catch up with the slowest antelope, otherwise I will starve to ___6____ (dead).” So almost at the same moment ___7____the antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and start ___8____ (run) toward the rising sun.Such is life —___9____ you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without ___10____ (hesitate) when the sun rises.(2)You may wonder why we have a holiday in summer ___1___ winter, but not in spring ___2___ autumn. There are some reasons __3__ it. Like most people, your intelligence(智力)changes from season to season. You are properly a lot sharper in the spring ____4 _ you are ___5___ any other time of the year. Ellsworth Huntington, who‟s well known to us all concluded from other men‟s work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature have a clear effect __6___ our intelligence. He found that cool weather is far better for creative thinking than warm weather. This ___7___ mean that all people are not __8___ quick at learning in the summer as they ___9___ during the rest of the year. It tells us, __10__, that intelligence of large numbers of people seems to be lowest in the summer.(3)Last Monday morning, I was ___1___ (cycle) along a street in the rush hour on my way to an interview ___2___ an important job. A yellow car passed by me and ___3___ (sudden) stopped. I had to brake my bike hard and of course, I ___4___(fall).I was so angry I stopped the driver and kept on ___5____ (shout) at him rudely.___6____(unfortunate), I was in time for the interview. By chance, one of my ___7___ (interview), the manager of the company, was no other than the driver of the yellow car. Luckily, the manager was not angry with me___8___my rudeness. ___9___, he offered me the job. So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my manager ___10___ I thought of him.(4)If you want to improve your English, you‟d better listen to BBC English which is part ___1___ the BBC World Service. It broadcasts all kinds of programmes, such ___2___difficult grammar points, life in Britain, differences ___3___ written and ___4___ (speak) English and so on. It is easy for you to find out some information ___5__ the programmes. You just need to write to BBC English and ask ___6___ it.In China, there are ___7___ English programmes like Follow Me on TV ___8___ on the radio. They are usually easy ___9____(receive) and understand and they are very ___10___(use) to you.(5)It is known to all (1)___ _ the Chinese diet is considered to be the (2)____ _(healthy) in the world because it (3)______ (contain) a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is rich (4)_______ fiber and low in sugar and fat.How (5)_______ the Western food? It has too much fat in the form (6)_______ potato chips, chocolate and so on. It is also rich in sugar in the form of cakes, soft drinks, etc. As (7)____ _ result, the (8)______(west) usually become very fat and have bad (9)______ (tooth), and many of them even die at an early age from heart (10)_______ (ill).(6)I attended a birthday party in 1991. My teacher was then 59 years old. (1)______ her fellow teacher said that we (2)_______(celebrate) her 39th birthday! We were all (3)_______ (surprise) and puzzled.After the party I was told by the fellow teacher that American women have a special saying about (4)_______ (birth). If a woman is (5)______ 40, or even if she is 80, her birthday is always the 39th. If she is in her thirties, her birthday will be the 29th. And in her (6)_______, it‟s the 19th. They usually have their “real” birthday when they are (7)______ 20.This shows that American women, (8)________ (special) elderly women, are very sensitive about their ages. But my teacher always says, “We want to be (9) ________. ” so about the age of Western women, my advice is (10)________ if you don‟t know it, don‟t ask about it; if you really know it, don‟t mention it.(7)One day, Pierre, (1)________ worked in a government office, received an(2)________ (invite) to a palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no money(3)________ jewellery, so she borrowed a beautiful necklace (4)_______ her friend, Jeanne. She looked very beautiful (5)________ they had a wonderful time that evening. But after the ball, she found the necklace (6)________. They had to borrow a lot of money to buy a new (7)_______ for Jeanne. In order to pay (8)_______ the money, they worked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so Jeanne didn‟t recognize her (9)________ they met in a park 10 years later. From this story, we know a pers on shouldn‟t be affected (10)________ vanity(虚荣心), otherwise it will cost him a lot.(8)(1)_______ is known to all, China is a large country (2)________ agriculture. Science of farming was first (3)________ (study) here.Jia Si-xie, living (4)_________ the 6th century AD, was one of the farming pioneers(先驱者). After he finished his work for the government, he spent his time(5)________ his research into agriculture. He studied (6)________ to keep seeds, how to improve soil conditions and so on.During the years 533~544, he wrote a book (7)________ (call) Qi Min Yao Shu, (8)_____ __ is about both farming and gardening, (9)_________ (include) advice on how to grow green vegetables, how to keep fish in lakes, and so on. It was considered to be (10)_________ important summary of farming knowledge.(9)Walt Disney, a great film-maker, was born in Chicago in 1901 (1)________ died in 1966. (2)________ a young man, he wanted very much to be an artist. He went to a newspaper office in the hope (3)________ getting a job there, (4)_______ he had no luck.H e didn‟t lose heart. He kept on (5)_________ (draw) lots of pictures. Being poor, he had to sit in the family garage(车库),drawing pictures. Day (6)________ day, he worked hard. Several years (7)________, he succeeded in (8)________ (make) his first cartoon character —Mickey Mouse. From then (9)________ , he became a successful cartoon maker. Many characters in his cartoons are very popular, such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, (10)________ are loved by everyone, especially by children.(10)Nowadays, almost everyone has realized (1)________ smoking is harmful to people‟s health. Sometimes it (2)_________ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of cigarettes. It‟s bad news (3)________ the health of t he nation.It‟s known (4)__________ smoking can cause different kinds of diseases. Every year, many people die (5)_________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money (6)__________ look after these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those (7)_________ don‟t smoke, (8)_________ (special) to children and women.In (9)________ word, smoking is no good. If you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases (10)_________ the fires that destroy people‟s lives and property!(11)Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, (1) some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with (2) when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to (3) ____ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back (4) it, she was surprised to find the neighbor‟s cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat before it was too (5). _ .That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed (6) _ four o‟clock.After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired but happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window (7) __ she saw the neighbor‟s cat dead in her garden. Shewas sure the fish was bad. What (8) _ happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor wanted each guest(9) _____ meet him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired (10) _ _ not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. It was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried.” My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden …”(12)We all know that computers have played and (1)_____ _ play a very important part (2)_______ various fields.In personal lives, computers can do lots of work. It can carry (3)_______ people‟s instructions. In agriculture, computers are used (4)_______ control the (5)______(grow) conditions of vegetables and other plants. In transportation(交通运输), computers can work out the best distance (6)______ trains and operate the trains instead (7)_______ human beings. In the fields of education, health and scientific research, computers are important, (8)_______. People use them to store information (9)___ ____ records.Because of the computers, life is easier and (10)___ ___ convenient for people.(13)Xiao Mao is a primary school student and he enjoys (1)__ ___ (draw) very much.One day, he went to the small woods not far (2)________ town to draw from nature, carrying a drawing board. He was glad to find a tree living (3)_______ the rest had been cut down. “Let me start work at (4)_______” he thought and be gan to set up his (5)________.Just then a strong young man came (6)_______a big axe and got down to (7)_______ (cut) the tree. Soon he cut it down and pulled it away.When Xiao Mao got (8)________ and turned back to draw, he found the tree had (9)________ (disappear).“Dear me ! Where on earth is the tree ? ” Xiao Mao wondered, very (10) ________(disappoint).(14)Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it __1_____(consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very __2_____ (health) thing to do. Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us, __3____(be) a good means of relaxation. But its benefits go 4 _ this. A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some _5____ (surprise) conclusions.Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes __6____intellectual growth. It also improves 7 ____ (concentrate), attention span, and the ability to get 8 __ with others. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiserbelieved that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured 9 __ as an inventor. For these notable achievers, it appears 10_____________their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: “hold a picture of yourself… in your mind‟s eye, and you will be drawn toward it. Picture yourself vividly as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.(15)As well as reaching the right audience with the right technique, advertisers must also place their ads in the right medium. Obviously, cost will play __(1)______ big part in this decision. Television adverts are expensive to make __(2)_____to show. You have to be a big corporation with a big budget to afford television ads. Advertisements in newspapers, on the other hand, are __(3)______cheaper.As well as worrying about the expense, advertisers must also consider ___(4) _ media are most appropriate for their product and which their target audience is most likely to see or hear. __(5)_______most cars have radios, ads broadcast via radio can reach a lot of drivers very __(6)______(easy). For this reason, ______(7)_would be appropriate to use radio to advertise goods and services relating to cars. _(8)______, it would be no use __(9)_ _____(advertise) products on radio if the ad relies on visual effects. Television adverts are great for generating emotional responses to a product, but magazines and newspapers can have __(10)_ ____details.(16)We must have water to live. __ 1___the water we use is clean and fresh, it will make us ill. The animals __ 2____ (live) in and around lakes and rivers must also have clean water. Our rivers and lakes supply most of our water. The clear, blue water found by the first American settlers has changed. Many of our water sources are now __ 3___. They are filled __ 4___ dirt and waste which cannot be cleaned out. In many places, water is not safe for us to use.Lake Erie was __ 5___ a beautiful lake. Now it h as been called “a dying lake”. Waste from nearby homes and factories has been dumped into __ 6___. Fish can no longer live in much of its polluted water. George Washington once called the Potomac “__ 7____ finest river in the world”. Now its water is no lo nger blue. Instead, it is soupy green. Suds(肥皂泡沫), from detergents(洗涤剂;洗衣粉) used to wash clothes, often cover the water of our rivers.Water cannot __8____(make) in a factory. Once water is polluted, it is __ 9___ to make it clean and safe again. We must learn to take care of the water __ 10___ we now have.(17)In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ___1____ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and withouthesitation.___2____ , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success ___3____ language learning. ___4____ good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only ___5____ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and ___6____ meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 7_____________ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of ___8__ (advise) for those ___9___ are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and ___10 __ (write) the language whenever we can.(18)There were once a goat and a donkey ___1____ lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most ___2___ . Sometimes the donkey was given more food ___3____ it could eat. This made the goat so jealous ___4____ it began plotting against(谋划对付)the donkey. “Hey, donkey,” the goat said one day. ”I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don‟t you pretend___5____ (get) sick so you can take a day ___6____?” The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable(畜栏) on its side with its eyes 7_____________ (close). Right away, the farmer called in a doctor. ___8____ looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made ___9___the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed ___10____ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.(19)We are all busy talking about and ___1____(use) the Internet, but how many of us know ___2____history of the Internet?Many people are ___3____ (surprise) when they find that the Internet was not set up in the 1960s.At that time, computers were large ___4____ expensive. Computer networks didn‟t work well.If one computer in the network broke ___5____ , then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was working, information could be sent __6____another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on 7____________ (work) all the time.The Internet was only used by the government in the 1960s, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. ___8___the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more ___9___ (convenience).Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. ___10____ (send) emails is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people‟s life.(20)Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1 __ _ had four wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2_______ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 3 __ (pride) of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is __4 _____very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchant‟s close friend. __5____ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and __6_____ would always help him out and tide(帮助渡过) him 7______ difficult times. Now, the merchant‟s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8______ (contribute) in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 9_____ (take) care of the household. _10 _____, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.(21)Bassanio fell in love (1) Portia, but he couldn‟t ask her to marry him (2) he was poor. He had to borrow some money (3) ______ his friend Antonio, a merchant of Venice. Antonio had no money then. He went to Shylock, a cruel and (4) ______ (greed) money-lender. Shylock agreed to lend him the money on condition that he would cut a pound of his flesh (5) ___ ___he couldn‟t repay him within three mon ths.Unfortunately Antonio‟s ships were lost(6) sea. (7) ______ (know) that Antonio probably had to die, Portia asked Bassanio to go to see his friend at once. She dressed herself (8) as a lawyer and turned up at the court. She let Shylock cut just one pound of flesh (9) _____Antonio, no more, no less, no drop of blood, otherwise he (10) _____ lose all his money. Her clever idea saved Antonio and made Shylock give half of his money to Venice.(22)Dear Lifeline,I shall be getting married (1)_______ August. My mother wants me to have a white wedding in (2)_________, because I am the only daughter, and she wants me to have the kind of wedding that she had. I, on the other (3)____________, should like to have a simple wedding (4)____________ a small party (5)______________ for immediate family and close friends. I don‟t want my parents (6)___________ go to a lot of expense just for one day; I‟d rather they spent the money (7)__________ things that my husband and I will need, that will last us for many years.Do you agree (8) ____________ me that this is a (9)_____________ (reason) point of view ? Can you think of a way in which I might persuade my parents (10)_____________ think as I do?Yours,Money-Conscious(23)There was once a teacher in a village. He was a man named Goldsmith. He was a kind-hearted man. He was always poor (1)___________. He taught himself (2)___________, so sometimes people called him Doctor Goldsmith. One day a poor woman asked Mr. Goldsmith to go and see her husband, because he was very ill and couldn‟t get up. Mr. Goldsmith did (3)____________. He found that the family needed help very much. The man had been out of work for a long time, but he was not (4)__________. He was just hungry because there was no food in his house.“Come to my room this (5)_________”said Mr. Goldsmith to the woman, “I will give you some medicine for your husband.”In the evening the woman came. Mr. Goldsmith gave her a little paper box.“(6)__________is the medicine,” he said.” Take it and it will (7)_________ your husband a great deal of good, but don‟t open the box until you get home.”“What are the directions for (8) _________ it?” asked the woman.“You will find them inside the box.” he answered.When the woman (9)_______________ hom e, she sat down by her husband‟s side, and they opened the box. They found it was full of money. And on the top were the (10)______________(direction):“TAKE IT WHEN YOU NEED IT.”Goldsmith had given all the money he had.(24)Ms. Mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like half her age. She loved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact __1___ she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished ___2____a driving mistake.Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without ___3____ (stop).When Ms. Mary came before the judge, he looked at her severely and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason ___4____ she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak 5_____ old age, so that she had simply not seen it.When the judge had finished ___6_ _ he was saying, Ms. Mary opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she 7_________ (choose) a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at the first time.When she had ___8____ (success) done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your turn.I suppose you can drive a car well, and you have no doubts ___9____your eyesight.”The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen times, he had still not succeeded. The case against Ms. Mary ___10__ (dismiss), and her record remained unbroken.(25)On keeping a Diary in EnglishKeeping a diary in English is one of the ___1___ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.___2___ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ___3__ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ___4__ we persist in this practice, gradually we‟ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many ___5__. In the first place, ___6____ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.As far as I _ 7 __ (concern), my ___8___(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ___9___ great use to keep a diary in English for __10__ development of our writing skills.(26)Several men hit the Sao Paulo Museum of Art just before dawn on December 20th , 2007,and __1__ shocked the authorities as it took the thieves just three minutes to steal paintings __2__ two world—famous artists, Pablo Picasso __3__ Candido Poninari,__4__ are worth millions of dollars. Images from the secret camera show that two men began their action at 5∶09 a. m. ,__5__ the guards in the museum were going through their shift change(换岗). They broke through two glass doors,__6__(run) to the museum‟s top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms,somehow __7__(avoid) nearby guards. The alarm never rang,and by 5∶12 a. m. ,they were making their escape. After __8__,the police were interviewing the 30 museum employees. “Everything indicates thieves were sent to do it by some wealthy art lover for __9__ own collection. He was not rich enough to buy the paintings,__10__ he was wealthy,” said the lead police officer,Marcos Gomes de Moura.(27)It was a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didn‟t ask for any help. The wait seemed __1__(end).Then came another rider,the old man __2__(catch) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor?”Stopping his horse,he replied, “Of course.” Almost __3__(freeze), the old man could not get __4__ the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old man not just across the river,__5__ to his home.“Sir, you didn‟t even ask the other riders for help, why? What __6__ I had said …no‟ and left you there?” the horseman asked.The old man looked at him s traight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes, I found they didn‟t care,__7__ told me it would be useless, but when I looked into __8__,I saw kindness.”These words touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for __9__ you‟ve said, I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” with that, Thomas Jefferson, the __10__(three) president of the US, turned his horse around and went away.(28)The woman often called the First Lady of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one hundred five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life __1__(help)the needy in her beloved city.She was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She was the only child of a high level military officer. After two earlier __2__(marry) ,she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family __3__ had been rich for least on hundred years. Among other things, he owed many buildings in New York City. Brooke Astor became one of the __4__(rich)women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization_ _5__(found) by her husband. He repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving __6__ his money. And apparently she did. Missus Astor gave tens of millions of dollars __7__(main)to places and people in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice because that was __8__ the money had been made. She gave financial support to the city‟s cultural centers,its poor and disabled as __9__ as to many other smaller charities. When she died, the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today __10__ her support.(29)A new campaign to ban smoking in taxis is part of a wider push to clean up the ci ty‟s image before the 2010 World Expo(2010年世界博览会). The Shanghai Dazhong Taxi, a taxi company, said drivers __1__(find) smoking in their cabs could “possibly” be fined or even temporarily banned __2__ working. Signs __3__(place) in all of the taxi company‟s9,100 strong fleet (车队) saying “No Smoking in Taxis. Welcome to Shanghai World Expo”.“We hope the sanitation(卫生环境) of cabs in the city will be improved through our no-smoking campaign,__4__ is a mutual benefit for __5__ drivers and passengers. ”Dazhong said it would __6__(close) monitor the campaign‟s progress.Drivers caught smoking will undergo the company‟s training and inspection program. “Cabs found to have cigarette smell will be called back”,Zhao said.Many taxi drivers smoke __7__(relax) from working long hours. The official admitted __8__ would not be an easy task to achieve a total smoke ban in a short time.“Promoting non-smoking taxis in the whole city is __9__ long journey,” Zhao said. “__10__ having a long way to go, we are confident of ful filling our …smoke-free taxi‟ program in the city through our diligence.”(30)At one point along an open highway,I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but __1__ I drove up to the light,it turned red,and I braked to a halt. I looked left, right,and behind me. Nothing,__2__a car,no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat,__3__(wait) the light to change,the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering __4__I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of __5__(catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and __6__ certainly would have been no danger in going __7__ it.Much later that night,the __8__ question of why I‟d stopped for that light came back to me. I th ink I stopped because it‟s part of a contract(合同) we all have with each other. It‟s not only the law, but it‟s an agreement we have,and we trust each。
高中英语真题-2014高考英语完形填空、阅读理解训练题(13)及答案
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高中英语真题:2014高考英语完形填空、阅读理解训练题(13)及答案阅读理解While some scientists overlook the existence of a sixth sense f or danger, a new research from Washington University in St. Lo uis has identified a brain area that clearly acts as an early warni ng system and helps us adjust our behavior to avoid dangerous situations."Our brains are better at picking up not obvious warning signs than we previously thought," said Joshua Brown, PhD, a resear ch associate in psychology in the Feb. 18 issue of the journal S cience.The findings offer exact scientific evidence for a new way to f orm a concept of the complex control processes taking place in and around the ACC, a brain area located near the top of the fr ontal lobes(耳垂) and along the walls that divide the left and right hemisphere s(大脑半球)."In the past, we found activity in the ACC when people had to make a difficult decision, or after they make a mistake," Brownsaid. "But now we find that this brain area can actually learn to r ecognize when you might make a mistake, even before a difficu lt decision has to be made. So the ACC appears to act as an ea rly warning system—— it learns to warn us in advance when our behavior might lead to a negative outcome, so that we can be more careful and avo id making a mistake."By providing a clearer picture of the cognitive mechanisms(认知结构) by which we self monitor and control our behavior, the study is an important step in efforts to develop more effective treatme nts for mental illnesses. It also provides a new way of understa nding inappropriate behaviors that often accompany mental illn esses."Our results suggest how injury of the ACC mechanisms can l ead to breakdowns in the early warning system, so that the brain fails to stop or control inappropriate behavior ahead of time," said Brown. "On the other hand, in those persons with m ental disorder, the ACC might warn of an upcoming problem ev en when no problem is in the existence."Known to be an important part of the brain's control system, t he ACC is believed to help adjust between cold, hard, fact-based reasoning and emotional responses, such as love, fear or expectation.68. According to the passage, the ACC____________.A. refers to the sixth sense for dangerB. deals with obv ious warning situationsC. connects the left and right hemispheresD. sends war ning messages in advance69. The new research is beneficial because it ________ .A. provides a new way of avoiding mistakesB. adjusts emotional responses in time of dangerC. helps find better treatments for mental illnessesD. assists people in predicting and avoiding danger70. The new research helps us understand _________.A. why we are likely to make mistakes when the ACC is badly i njuredB. why people with mental illnesses usually have so many stran ge behaviorsC. how the ACC works when something dangerous happensD. how our brain warns us of failure in advance参考答案68-70 DCA阅读理解Read these unusual news articles.1.Tom Smith has been banned from the bedroom by fed-up wife Mary: She gave him his marching orders after Tom had been hiccupping(打嗝) none for seven days. She sent her husband to the spare be droom.2. A senior Swiss school teacher aged 105 was told to go to sc hool. Apparently, a computer error had taken a century off his a ge. The former history teacher said, “I’m sure I could still learn s omething.”3. Company managers had to order 15,000 pairs of men’s trous ers to be returned from shops all over France. A woman factory worker had put itching(瘙痒的) powder in them because her husband had left her to live wit h another woman and she wanted revenge(复仇). The police have not been involved in the case.4. Queen Elizabeth II of England is well known for enjoying doing jigsaw puzzles(拼图游戏). But it seems her pet dogs are also helping her complete th e puzzles. “ sometimes the puzzles come back and pieces have been chewed,”said Pearl Hastings who runs the puzzle lending library. “Of course, I cannot say anything to her,”Sh e added.5. An English man named Boverall had his final wish realized af ter he died last week. Boverall wanted to leave life with a bang(突然的巨响),so his ashes were put into a metal box and fired from an old gu n. The box was buried where it landed—about a kilometer away from his home in Sizely Bottom. His son , Maximiian, said, “My father always liked making a loud noise”.6. the average American family of four uses about 50,000 sheet s of toilet paper a year. It also keeps a total of 8 rolls in reserve in case of emergencies.7. A recent poll(民意调查) in France shows that married couples argue more about whi ch program to watch on TV than their children’s education. The se mums and dads also fight about money--- how to spend it, not how to make it.8. Bugs Bunny has shown a little too much fur in a recent carto on. As the carrot-loving rabbit came out of a shower, his whole body was shown. Walt Disney bosses decided to edit the film to protect Bugs Bun ny’s natural shyness.64. A Swiss school teacher _______ .A. went back to school happily after his retirementB. lost his job because he was not youngC. was asked to attend school because of a computer mistakeD. was ready to have further education65. 15,000 pairs of trousers were _______ .A. made for the policeB. damaged by a female workerC. designed for men who cheated on their wivesD. too tight and itchy to wear66. Boverall _______ .A. liked firing gunsB. wanted to die in a gun fightC. kept his ashes in a gun boxD. wanted his ashes to be fired fr om a gun67. What can we learn according to the above news?A. Married couples in France worry about money.B. American families use more toilet paper now.C. Queen Elizabeth II has some naughty pet dogs.D. Bugs Bunny will be protected in the coming films.参考答案64-67 CBDCFrom time to time I received PC magazines from well-meaning editors. Reading them, I recognized the 1 character s, but the whole thing is Greek to me. When faced with such pu blications, I think to myself. “They might 2 send newspapers or magazines to a blind?” I 3 to say it, but I have to admit I do n’t 4 know how to type, much 5 how to enjoy the internet. Several times I’ve tried to learn to use a computer and each tim e I gave up 6 , for it is not really very user-friendly. I was afraid of all mechanical 7 , afraid of the keyboar d and the jumping mouse. I was content with the 8 that my cl assmate, Bai Yansong, another prime time host, also wrote his articles by 9 . He told me that feeling the 10 of the pen 11 the surface of the paper gave him a kind of 12 . I had the 13 feeling and found it a good excuse not to use a computer. By 1999, however, I 14 felt this attitude was right. One day I wen t to my supervisor’s (导师) home to 15 an article that was hand-written and a little muddily done. Hearing my 16 , the wife of my supervisor said, “It doesn’t matter. I can type it out on my co mputer.”“You can use a computer?”“Sure, I learned to use it when I was 70.”I was so 17 that I wasn’t able to cry out a single word. 18 o ut of their flat, I made up my mind for the one-hundredth time to start learning to use a computer. I still had Ba i Yansong to 19 me company, but once he started learning to use the computer, he would 20 very fast and then I would be really alone, wouldn’t I?1. A. separate B. dividedC. independentD. lonely2. A. too B. also C. eitherD. as well3. A. have B. like C. hateD. used4. A. still B. yet C. evenD. already5. A. more B. faster C. slowlyD. less6. A. immediately B. at once C. in the endD. sooner or later7. A. computers B. devices C. TV setsD. tools8. A. truth B. fact C. newsD. advice9. A. hand B. pen C. computerD. the way10. A. point B. head C. mouthD. tongue11. A. walking B. moving C. touchingD. flying12. A. sense B. sadness C. pleasureD. regret13. A. different B. exciting C. happyD. same14. A. never B. alwaysC. even moreD. no longer15. A. pass on B. let outC. hand inD. look for16. A. words B. voice C. excuseD. apology17. A. glad B. surprised C. sorryD. surprising18. A. When B. Once C. AfterD. Until19. A. keep B. make C. becomeD. help20. A. send it up B. take it up C. pick it upD. carry it up参考答案1~5 ADCCD 6~10 CBBAA11~15 CCDDC 16~20 DBBAC******************************************************结束高考考纲词汇记忆重点单词mist [mɪst] n. 雾mistake (mistook, mistaken) [mɪsˈteɪk] n. 错误 vt. 弄错mistaken [mɪsˈteɪkən] a. 错误的misunderstand (-stood, -stood) [mɪsʌndəˈstænd] v. 误会;不理解mix [mɪks] v. 混合,搅拌mixture [ˈmɪkstʃə(r)] n. 混合物mm (缩) = millimetre ['miliˌmi:tə(r)] n. 毫米mobile [ˈməʊbaɪl; (US) məʊbl] a. 活动的,可移动的mobile phone [ˈməʊbaɪl fəʊn]手提电话,手机model [ˈmɔd(ə)l] n.模型,原形,范例,模范modem [ˈməʊdem] n. 调制解调器modern [ˈmɔd(ə)n] a. 现代的modest [ˈmɔdɪst] a. 谦虚的;谦逊的Mom =Mum [mɒm] n. 妈妈moment [ˈməʊmənt] n. 片刻,瞬间mommy = mummy [ˈmɔmɪ] n. 妈妈(美)Monday [ˈmʌndeɪ, ˈmʌndɪ] n. 星期一money [ˈmʌnɪ] n. 钱;货币monitor [ˈmɔnɪtə(r)] n. (班级内的)班长;纠察生;监视器monkey [ˈmʌŋkɪ] n. 猴子month [mʌnθ] n. 月,月份monument [ˈmɔnjʊmənt] n. 纪念碑,纪念物moon [muːn] n. 月球;月光;月状物moon cake [muːn keɪk] n. 月饼mop [mɔp] n. / v. 拖把拖地moral [ˈmɔr(ə)l; (US) ˈmɔːrəl] a.道德的 n.寓意,道德启示more(much或many 的比较级) [mɔː(r)] a./ ad.另外的;附加的;较多的再;另外;而且;更 n. 更多的量;另外的一些morning [ˈmɔːnɪŋ] n. 早晨,上午Moscow [ˈmɔskəʊ] n. 莫斯科Moslem [ˈmɔzləm] n. 伊斯兰教徒,回教徒重点短语join the army/ party 参军/入党join in sth 参加sthjoin up with sb/sth 联合sb/sthjoint efforts 齐心协力crack/ make a joke 开玩笑play a joke on sb 开sb的玩笑practical joke 恶作剧to one’s (great) joy 使sb开心的是judge sb/ sth by/ from 从sth来判断sb/sth Never judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人jump the queue 插队jump in 插嘴jump on sb 批评或惩罚sblaw of the jungle 弱肉强食be junior to 比...年少justify doing sth 使做sth有理由,合理Kbe keen on 热衷于be keen to do 热衷于做sthbe keen for sb to do 希望sb做sthkeep (on) doing 继续做sthkeep sb from doing 阻止sb做sthkeep to 保持keep up with 跟上the key to sth sth的关键,钥匙kid sb about sth关于sth开sb的玩笑kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟kill the goose that lays the golden egg 杀鸡取卵all/ different/ various kinds of 各种各样的fly a kite 放风筝on your knees 跪下kneel down 跪下knock down 撞倒knock at/ on 敲knock over 撞翻know about 知道,了解without sb’s knowing 在sb不知道的情况下as we all know 众所周知be known for/ to do 因为sth而为人所知/做sth而为人所知as far as I know 据我所知without sb’s knowledge 在sb不知道的情况下common knowledge 常识Llabel A (as) B 把a标为blabor market 劳动力市场child labor 童工lack of 缺少for lack of 因为缺少lack sth 缺少sthbe lacking in sthmaster a language 掌握一门语言native language 母语the English language 英语the official language 官方言*******************************************************结束2014高考英语完形填空、阅读理解训练题(13)及答案阅读理解While some scientists overlook the existence of a sixth sense for danger, a new research from Washington University in St. Louis has identified a brain area that clearly acts as an early warni ng system and helps us adjust our behavior to avoid dangerous situations."Our brains are better at picking up not obvious warning signs than we previously thought," sa id Joshua Brown, PhD, a research associate in psychology in the Feb. 18 issue of the journal S cience.The findings offer exact scientific evidence for a new way to form a concept of the complex co ntrol processes taking place in and around the ACC, a brain area located near the top of the fro ntal lobes(耳垂) and along the walls that divide the left and right hemispheres(大脑半球)."In the past, we found activity in the ACC when people had to make a difficult decision, or afte r they make a mistake," Brown said. "But now we find that this brain area can actually learn to r ecognize when you might make a mistake, even before a difficult decision has to be made. So t he ACC appears to act as an early warning system—— it learns to warn us in advance when our behavior might lead to a negative outcome, so that we can be more careful and avoid making a mistake."By providing a clearer picture of the cognitive mechanisms(认知结构) by which we self monitor and control our behavior, the study is an important step in efforts to develop more effective treatments for mental illnesses. It also provides a new way of understan ding inappropriate behaviors that often accompany mental illnesses."Our results suggest how injury of the ACC mechanisms can lead to breakdowns in the early warning system, so that the brain fails to stop or control inappropriate behavior ahead of time," said Brown. "On the other hand, in those persons with mental disorder, the ACC might warn of an upcoming problem eve n when no problem is in the existence."Known to be an important part of the brain's control system, the ACC is believed to help adju st between cold, hard, fact-based reasoning and emotional responses, such as love, fear or expectation.68. According to the passage, the ACC____________.A. refers to the sixth sense for dangerB. deals with obvious warning situationsC. connects the left and right hemispheresD. sends warning messages in advance69. The new research is beneficial because it ________ .A. provides a new way of avoiding mistakesB. adjusts emotional responses in time of dangerC. helps find better treatments for mental illnessesD. assists people in predicting and avoiding danger70. The new research helps us understand _________.A. why we are likely to make mistakes when the ACC is badly injuredB. why people with mental illnesses usually have so many strange behaviorsC. how the ACC works when something dangerous happensD. how our brain warns us of failure in advance参考答案68-70 DCA阅读理解Read these unusual news articles.1.Tom Smith has been banned from the bedroom by fed-up wife Mary: She gave him his marching orders after Tom had been hiccupping(打嗝) none for seven days. She sent her husband to the spare bedroom.2. A senior Swiss school teacher aged 105 was told to go to school. Apparently, a computer err or had taken a century off his age. The former history teacher said, “I’m sure I could still learn something.”3. Company managers had to order 15,000 pairs of men’s trousers to be returned from shops al l over France. A woman factory worker had put itching(瘙痒的) powder in them because her husband had left her to live with another woman and she want ed revenge(复仇). The police have not been involved in the case.4. Queen Elizabeth II of England is well known for enjoying doing jigsaw puzzles(拼图游戏). But it seems her pet dogs are also helping her complete the puzzles. “ sometimes the puzzl es come back and pieces have been chewed,”said Pearl Hastings who runs the puzzle lending l ibrary. “Of course, I cannot say anything to her,”She added.5. An English man named Boverall had his final wish realized after he died last week. Boverall wanted to leave life with a bang(突然的巨响),so his ashes were put into a metal box and fired from an old gun. The box was buried where it l anded—about a kilometer away from his home in Sizely Bottom. His son, Maximiian, said, “My father al ways liked making a loud noise”.6. the average American family of four uses about 50,000 sheets of toilet paper a year. It also k eeps a total of 8 rolls in reserve in case of emergencies.7. A recent poll(民意调查) in France shows that married couples argue more about which program to watch on TV than their children’s education. These mums and dads also fight about money--- how to spend it, not how to make it.8. Bugs Bunny has shown a little too much fur in a recent cartoon. As the carrot-loving rabbit came out of a shower, his whole body was shown. Walt Disney bosses decided to edit the film to protect Bugs Bunny’s natural shyness.64. A Swiss school teacher _______ .A. went back to school happily after his retirementB. lost his job because he was not youngC. was asked to attend school because of a computer mistakeD. was ready to have further education65. 15,000 pairs of trousers were _______ .A. made for the policeB. damaged by a female workerC. designed for men who cheated on their wivesD. too tight and itchy to wear66. Boverall _______ .A. liked firing gunsB. wanted to die in a gun fightC. kept his ashes in a gun boxD. wanted his ashes to be fired from a gun67. What can we learn according to the above news?A. Married couples in France worry about money.B. American families use more toilet paper now.C. Queen Elizabeth II has some naughty pet dogs.D. Bugs Bunny will be protected in the coming films.参考答案64-67 CBDCFrom time to time I received PC magazines from well-meaning editors. Reading them, I recognized the 1 characters, but the whole thing is Greek t o me. When faced with such publications, I think to myself. “They might 2 send newspapers o r magazines to a blind?” I 3 to say it, but I have to admit I don’t 4 know how to type, much 5 how to enjoy the internet. Several times I’ve tried to learn to use a computer and each time I gave up 6 , for it is not really very user-friendly. I was afraid of all mechanical 7 , afraid of the keyboard and the jumping mouse. I was content with the 8 that my classmate, Bai Yansong, another prime time host, also wrote his a rticles by 9 . He told me that feeling the 10 of the pen 11 the surface of the paper gave hi m a kind of 12 . I had the 13 feeling and found it a good excuse not to use a computer. By 1 999, however, I 14 felt this attitude was right. One day I went to my supervisor’s (导师) home to 15 an article that was hand-written and a little muddily done. Hearing my 16 , the wife of my supervisor said, “It doesn’t m atter. I can type it out on my computer.”“You can use a computer?”“Sure, I learned to use it when I was 70.”I was so 17 that I wasn’t able to cry out a single word. 18 out of their flat, I made up my min d for the one-hundredth time to start learning to use a computer. I still had Bai Yansong to 19 me company , but once he started learning to use the computer, he would 20 very fast and then I would bereally alone, wouldn’t I?1. A. separate B. divided C. independent D. lonely2. A. too B. also C. either D. as well3. A. have B. like C. hate D. used4. A. still B. yet C. even D. already5. A. more B. faster C. slowly D. less6. A. immediately B. at once C. in the end D. sooner or later7. A. computers B. devices C. TV sets D. tools8. A. truth B. fact C. news D. advice9. A. hand B. pen C. computer D. the way10. A. point B. head C. mouth D. tongue11. A. walking B. moving C. touching D. flying12. A. sense B. sadness C. pleasure D. regret13. A. different B. exciting C. happy D. same14. A. never B. always C. even more D. no longer15. A. pass on B. let out C. hand in D. look for16. A. words B. voice C. excuse D. apology17. A. glad B. surprised C. sorry D. surprising18. A. When B. Once C. After D. Until19. A. keep B. make C. become D. help20. A. send it up B. take it up C. pick it up D. carry it up参考答案1~5 ADCCD 6~10 CBBAA11~15 CCDDC 16~20 DBBAC******************************************************结束高考考纲词汇记忆重点单词mist [mɪst] n. 雾mistake (mistook, mistaken) [mɪsˈteɪk] n. 错误 vt. 弄错mistaken [mɪsˈteɪkən] a. 错误的misunderstand (-stood, -stood) [mɪsʌndəˈstænd] v. 误会;不理解mix [mɪks] v. 混合,搅拌mixture [ˈmɪkstʃə(r)] n. 混合物mm (缩) = millimetre ['miliˌmi:tə(r)] n. 毫米mobile [ˈməʊbaɪl; (US) məʊbl] a. 活动的,可移动的mobile phone [ˈməʊbaɪl fəʊn]手提电话,手机model [ˈmɔd(ə)l] n.模型,原形,范例,模范modem [ˈməʊdem] n. 调制解调器modern [ˈmɔd(ə)n] a. 现代的modest [ˈmɔdɪst] a. 谦虚的;谦逊的Mom =Mum [mɒm] n. 妈妈moment [ˈməʊmənt] n. 片刻,瞬间mommy = mummy [ˈmɔmɪ] n. 妈妈(美)Monday [ˈmʌndeɪ, ˈmʌndɪ] n. 星期一money [ˈmʌnɪ] n. 钱;货币monitor [ˈmɔnɪtə(r)] n. (班级内的)班长;纠察生;监视器monkey [ˈmʌŋkɪ] n. 猴子month [mʌnθ] n. 月,月份monument [ˈmɔnjʊmənt] n. 纪念碑,纪念物moon [muːn] n. 月球;月光;月状物moon cake [muːn keɪk] n. 月饼mop [mɔp] n. / v. 拖把拖地moral [ˈmɔr(ə)l; (US) ˈmɔːrəl] a.道德的 n.寓意,道德启示more(much或many 的比较级) [mɔː(r)] a./ ad.另外的;附加的;较多的再;另外;而且;更 n. 更多的量;另外的一些morning [ˈmɔːnɪŋ] n. 早晨,上午Moscow [ˈmɔskəʊ] n. 莫斯科Moslem [ˈmɔzləm] n. 伊斯兰教徒,回教徒重点短语join the army/ party 参军/入党join in sth 参加sthjoin up with sb/sth 联合sb/sthjoint efforts 齐心协力crack/ make a joke 开玩笑play a joke on sb 开sb的玩笑practical joke 恶作剧to one’s (great) joy 使sb开心的是judge sb/ sth by/ from 从sth来判断sb/sthNever judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人jump the queue 插队jump in 插嘴jump on sb 批评或惩罚sblaw of the jungle 弱肉强食be junior to 比...年少justify doing sth 使做sth有理由,合理Kbe keen on 热衷于be keen to do 热衷于做sthbe keen for sb to do 希望sb做sthkeep (on) doing 继续做sthkeep sb from doing 阻止sb做sthkeep to 保持keep up with 跟上the key to sth sth的关键,钥匙kid sb about sth关于sth开sb的玩笑kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟kill the goose that lays the golden egg 杀鸡取卵all/ different/ various kinds of 各种各样的fly a kite 放风筝on your knees 跪下kneel down 跪下knock down 撞倒knock at/ on 敲knock over 撞翻know about 知道,了解without sb’s knowing 在sb不知道的情况下as we all know 众所周知be known for/ to do 因为sth而为人所知/做sth而为人所知as far as I know 据我所知without sb’s knowledge 在sb不知道的情况下common knowledge 常识Llabel A (as) B 把a标为blabor market 劳动力市场child labor 童工lack of 缺少for lack of 因为缺少lack sth 缺少sthbe lacking in sthmaster a language 掌握一门语言native language 母语the English language 英语the official language 官方言*******************************************************结束。
2014高考英语阅读理解基础训练极品题(13)及答案
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2014高考英语阅读理解基础训练极品题(13)及答案APapa’s jaw dropped when Mama told him that Sister had cheated on her final exams-not to succeed but to fail。
“It's unbelievable!” he said. “Sister has always been so proud of her good grades!”“Yes, she has," said Mama. “But it’s not unbelievable。
It just shows how badly she wanted off the swimming team.”“Wanted off the swimming team?” said Papa。
“She never said anything about that to me.”“Of course she didn’t,” said Mama. “She was afraid you'd blow your top. You already had her getting a swimming scholarship to college and winning gold medals at the Olympics. Can you imagine how much pressure she must have felt? For her,being on the team couldn’t have been much fun.”“Oh, my gosh!” Papa said,clapping a hand to his forehead。
“I’ve been so stupid! I just thought she’d want to be a champion swimmer because she’s so good at it。
高中英语真题-2014高考英语阅读理解训练(13)及答案
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高中英语真题:2014高考英语阅读理解训练(13)及答案阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
【2014高考英语河北省衡水中学一调考试】ANew crime prediction software should reduce not only the m urder rate, but the rate of other crimes. Developed by Richard B erk, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, the software has already used in Baltimore and Philadelphia to predict which individuals on probation(缓刑) or parole(假释) are most likely to murder and to be murdered.“When a person goes on probation or parole he is supervised(监督) by an officer. The question is ‘what level of supervision is ap propriate?’” said Berk. It used to be that parole officers used the person’s criminal record, and their judgment to make decisions .“This research replaces those seat-of-the –pants calculations,” he said.Technology helps determine level of supervision. On average there is one murder for every 100,000 people. Even among hig h-risk groups the murder rate is one in 100. Predicting such a rare event is very difficult, but advances in computer technology wo rks.Years ago, the researchers made a dataset of more than 60,0 00 various crimes. Using the software they developed, they fou nd some much more likely to commit murder when paroled or p robated. They could identify eight future murderers out of 100.Berk’s software examines roughly two dozen variables(可变因素), from criminal record to geographic location. The type of cri mes, and more importantly, the age at which that crime was co mmitted, were two of the most predictive variables.“People assume that if someone murdered then they will mu rder in the future,” said Berk. “ What really matters is what that person did as a young individual. Predicting future crimes soun ds well. But we aren’t anywhere near being able to do that.”“Berk’s scientific answer leaves policymakers with difficult qu estions. By labeling one group of people as high risk, and super vise them closely, there should be fewer murders, which the pot ential victims should be happy about. It also means that those high-risk individuals will be supervised more aggressively. For huma n rights advocates, that means punishing people who, most like ly, will not commit a crime in the future,” said Bushway. “It come s down to a question of whether you would rather make these e rrors or those errors.”21. The underlined words(in Para.3) probably mean___.A. calculations based on subjective opinionsB. calculations based on widespread votingC. calculations made by advanced technologyD. calculations based on serious considering22. For 650 people with crime records, how many potential mur derers would the software find?A. 6.5.B. 13.C. 52.D. 65.23. From Para 7, we can infer that______.A. the technology developed by Richard Berk will soon be wide ly used in theB. the technology would not be widely accepted in the short ter mC. whether a person murders or not largely decided by his upbri nging while youngD. if a person murdered when he was fifty, he is sure to murder again while on probation24. Bushway’s attitude to the technology put forward by Richard Berk is ____.A. positiveB. negativeC. objectiveD. indifferent25. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Closely Supervise Potential MurdersB. Measures Taken to Prevent Criminal BehaviorC. Technology Revolutionizes Judges’ Way of WorkingD. Software is Developed to Predict Criminal Behavior【参考答案】 (A) ACBCD较难题目特训:介绍说明类The government of Norway is planning to build an unusual stor age center on an island in the Arctic Ocean. The place would b e large enough to hold about two million seeds. The goal is to r epresent all crops known to scientists. The British magazine Ne w Scientist published details of the plan last month. The structur e will be designed to protect the world’s food supply against nuc lear war, climate change and other possible threats. It will be built in a mountain on the Norwegian of . The mountain is less tha n one thousand kilometers from the North Pole, the northernmo st position on Earth.An international group called the Global Crop Diversity Trust is working on the project. The director of the group, Cary Fowler, spoke to New Scientist. He said the project would let the world r ebuild agriculture if in his words “the worst came to the worst”. i s expected to start work next year. The project is expected to c ost three million dollars. Workers will drill deep in the side of a s andstone mountain. Temperatures in the area never rise above zero degrees Celsius. The seeds will be protected behind concr ete walls a meter thick and high-security doors.The magazine report says the collection will represent the prod ucts of ten thousand years of farming. Most of the seeds at first will come from collections at seed banks in Africa, Asia and Lati n America. To last a long time, seeds need to be kept in very lo w temperatures. Workers will not be present all the time. But th ey plan to replace the air inside the storage space each winter. Winter temperatures on the island are about eighteen degrees below zero Celsius. The cold weather would protect the seeds even if the air could not be replaced.Mr. Fowler says the proposed structure will be the world’s most secure gene bank. He says the plant seeds would only be usedwhen all other seeds are gone for some reason.Norway first pr oposed the idea in the 1980s. But security concerns delayed th e plan. At that time, the Soviet Union was permitted use of Spits bergen. New Scientist says the plan won United Nations approv al in October at a meeting in of the Food and Agriculture Organ ization.55. The project is meant to_____.A. increase the world’s food production in the futureB. carry out some scientific experiments on plant genesC. protect crop seeds from dying out in case of possible disaste rsD. build an exhibition centre of the world’s plant seeds56. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the above passage?A. The government of will perform the project alone.B. Seeds to be collected there were produced ten thousand yea rs ago.C. Spitsbergen is chosen because it is away from the threat of unclear war forever.D. Temperature is a major consideration when choosing the sto rage place.57. We can infer from the text that_____.A. People will get newly-developed seeds from the center every yearB. The storage center will greatly promote the development of world agricultureC. Norway meant to have built the storage centre more than 20 years agoD. There haven’t been any seed storage centers in the world be fore58. What is probably the best title of the passage?A. Noah’s Ark of Plant Seeds in PlanB. The to Store SeedsC. Concerns of World Food SupplyD. A New Way to Feed the World【参考答案】5. 55-58 CDCA较难题目特训:介绍说明类Book reviews can be a great foot in the door if you’re looking to get your writing published somewhere. Most magazines, wheth er online or print, will include book reviews about books that tac kle the topics the magazine discusses. Also, most editors and s taff writers are usually too busy to read books and review them themselves (unless they are specifically assigned to a book review column). Therefore, writing book reviews can be a great wa y to get started with a writing career.Many people that are reading your review may not know anythi ng about the book you’re reviewing. Instead of making them go find information on their own by searching for the book title, star t out with a little description of the book. Make sure you avoid to o long of a summary, though, because if too much of your articl e is a summary of the book, it won’t be interesting. Start with a short paragraph or so that hits all the major points but doesn't gi ve too much away. You don’t want to tell your reader everything about the book, because then they won’t have to read it at all. Just give enough information so your reader is interested in rea ding the book.Some magazines like to publish book reviews that are complete ly objective(客观的). This means that they want a review of the book that does n't share your opinion and that in which your opinion isn't obvio us from reading what you wrote. If you hated a book, it might no t be a great book to review. You probably want to review books that you enjoyed. This will give your review a positive spin. Avoi d gushing about how much you loved the book, however. You s hould not include your personal reaction to the book until the ve ry end, where you include a sentence or two about whether or not you would recommend a book and to whom you would reco mmend it.A great way to get your review noticed is to look at a book throu gh a specific lens. Read the book as a feminist(女权主义者) would, for example, and talk about what a feminist might s ay to applaud or criticize the book. You can choose any number of lenses, and feminism is just one option. An economic lens, a family lens, the lens of a different nationality, or the lens of a ch ild could all be interesting ways to look at a book. If you look at a book in this way, instead of just reading it and forming your o wn opinion, it will be much more interesting and marketable. Thi s is especially the case if you look at a lens that relates to the s ubject of the magazine to which you are submitting. Feminist m agazines love book reviews about books read through a feminis t lens, for example, because it pertains to their readership. Another great way to write a book review is to talk about the wri ter’s style. Anyone can pick up a book and read for the plot, but it takes an experienced writer to note interesting things about a nother w riter’s style and write about them intelligently.67. What’s the first paragraph mainly about?A. Standards of good book reviews.B. Benefits of writing book reviews.to get your writing published.D. Topics usually discussed in magazines.68. Which of the following is a characteristic of a good book revi ew?A. Including much information on a major point of the book.B. Stating clearly the writer’s opinion of the book.C. Giving a brief summary of the book.D. Avoiding describing the book.69. The fourth paragraph is developed mainly by .A. giving examplesB. telling personal experiencesC. making comparisonsD. analyzing causes70. According to the text, only a skilled writer can .A. look at a book through a specific angleB. give an objective description of a bookC. find a book and understand its plot easilyD. pay close attention to another writer’s style【参考答案】6. 67-70 BCAD阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项( A. B. C. D ) 中,选出最佳选项。
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2014高考英语语法填空练习Part13(A)One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He ____25___ (cook) some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he found that he ___26___(run) out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it, neither too much ___27___ too little.” His son looked surprised, “ I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father , But if I can pay less, ___28___ not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very ___29___ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ___30___ (we) Nick said.Nick’s guests, ___31___ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply ___32___ they could. Nick replied, “The only reason why a man would sell salt ___33___ a lower price would be ___34___ he was desperate for money. And anyone who took the advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect ___35___ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce ___36___”“But suc h a small thing couldn’t ___37___(possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only ___38___ very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always ___39___ (think) that it was only small and not very important and look where we have ended ___40___ today.”(B)Kip KeinoKipchoge Keino is a modest man, and it takes some prodding to get the great Kenyan runner to recall _____1____ he felt on Oct, 20, 1968- when he won his first gold medal, in the 1,500 meters in Me xico City. The day hadn’t started out well, Keino ____2_____ (suffer) from stomach pains that later turned out to be a severe gallbladder infection. His doctors advised ____3_____ running; he ignored them. During the race, Keino was so focused on competing against American ace Jim Ryun _____4____ , in retrospect, “without watching a video, I wouldn’t know what happened at the finish.” He does remember what happened next. “I ran an____5_____ lap. I ran it to celebrate and to let my body recover.I felt over come by the excitement.” It was not only memorable event in his life that day. Back home, his wife, Phyllis, gave birth ____6____ their third daughter, named Milka Olympia Chelagat in celebration of her father’s _____7_____.Keino went on to win a silver medal in the 5,000 meters in Mexico City and a gold and a silver four years later in Munich. He then became Kenya’s Olympic _____8____(run) coach from 1976to 1986, furthering his nation’s ____9_____ (dominant) in distance events. Kenya runners have captured 32 Olympic ___10___ medals since 1964 and won the last six consecutive Boston Marathons. This summer, Keino will be in Atlanta as chief of the 120-athlete Kenyan delegation, which could include his son Martn, 23, a former NCAA 5,000-meter champion at the University of Arizona, ____11_____ (hope) to qualify for the 1,500 meters.But Keino’s athletic _____12_____ (accomplish) are not the ____13_____ reason he is a hero in the town of Eldoret in northwestern Kenya. Thirty years ago. Keino and his wife – who now have seven children of their own –began taking orphans into their home. Their house became so crowded that they raised ____14____ to build a dormitory and a dining hall on a nearby farm Keino owns. Income _____15____ (support) the facility comes from the farm, his sports shop and fees he has received from the Kenyan government over the years. Today, 73 children and young adults – aged 2 to 22 –live on the farm. “I think I have been lucky,” Keino says. “Now what is important is ____16____ I use what I have to help others.”(C)A Good Couple Supports Each OtherRodney Mace, 35, ____1_____ (marry) with two young children, and is a part-time teacher of _____2______ (architecture) history, “I am constantly surprised by other people’s surprise, when they come to the house and see me _____3_____ (clean) a floor or hanging out the washing. Their eyes open wide at the sight of it! Much of the comment comes from men. But I am even more surprised ___4___ the number of women who comment too.”His wife Jane, an Oxford graduate in modern languages, has a ____5___ (demand) full-time job. She is director of the Cambridge House literacy scheme for adults in South London. Her working week involves several evenings and Saturdays, and at these times her husband is in sole ____6___ of home and family. ___7___ from this, they share household jobs and ___8___ a child-minder for the afternoons. This enables him to teach two days a week and to do ___9___ he considers his principal work: writing. He has written several books and spends much of his time in the British Museum Reading Room, cycling there from his home in Brixton.People ask the Maces ___10___ they think their children miss them. One can argue that ___11___ (satisfy) parents generally have satisfied children, but in any case the Maces are careful to reserve time and energy to play with their children. “And they have now developed relationships with other adults and children.Previously, Rodney Mace worked full-time and Jane only part-time. Then 18 months ago, the director of the literacy scheme left. “It seems to me that Jane was very well suited to do this job. She was very doubtful about it. But I urged her to ____12___. She did, and she got it.” Jane Mace confirms that she needed this ___13___ (courage), as so many women initially do.Did his male ego suffer from the change-over? Nothing like that occurred. But he still seemsamazed at the way it changed his thinking. “I felt that we were finally going to be partners. I felt enormous ___14___, I wasn’t avoi ding responsibility, but changing it. Our relationship is so much better now. It has been a change for ___15___ good for both of us – think for all of us, in every aspect of our lives. I cannot overemphasize that: in every aspect, I think it is fundamental ___16___ the woman works. The idea of equal partnership is an illusion if one partner doesn’t work.”(D)U.S. President Barack Obama says he expects Congress to increase the country's borrowing limit before a mid-October deadline, ___1___ (ensure) that the United States does not default on its financial obligations.With the U.S. government in the fifth day of a ___2___ (part) shutdown, it also faces ___3___ out of money to pay its bills on October 17, including interest ___4___ government bonds held by China, Japan and other overseas investors.In a wide-ranging interview with The Associated Press released Saturday, Obama said he expects Congress will increase the country's $16.7 trillion debt ceiling ___5___ the United States can borrow more money."America has ___6___ not paid its bills, and I've said repeatedly ___7___ that is not something anybody should be threatening," he said. "The potential default of the United States, where we are ___8___ (essential) deadbeats, that's never ___ 9___ (happen)."Obama, a Democrat in his fifth year at the White House, is locked in a political deadlock with Republican opponents in Congress over government spending policies and implementation of his signature legislative achievement: wide-ranging health care changes ___10___ are now taking effect.Willing to negotiateThe president said he is willing to negotiate changes to the health law and reduce spending, but not until Congress agrees to end the shutdown and raises the debt ceiling without conditions. Republicans opposed to the health care reforms are trying to end funding for or delay that program, ___11___ is commonly known in the U.S. as "Obamacare."Opposition Republicans have insisted that they will only approve a spending bill to reopen the government ___12___ Obama and Democratic leaders agree to negotiations on the separate issue of the health ___13___ plan.With Congress deadlocked, a lack of funds has stopped or sharply decreased a wide variety of government services. All national parks, museums and the Library of Congress ___14____ (close) since Tuesday, and scientific research at the National Institutes of Health and the space agency,NASA, has been almost entirely suspended. These actions prompted ___15___ agencies to order about 800,000 federal workers on furlough status — sending them home without pay and barring them from remaining at their jobs, even ___16___ (volunteer).Key:(A)25. was cooking26. had run27. nor28. why29. reasonable30. ours31. who32. if33. in34. that35. to36. service37. possibly38. a39. thinking40. up(B)1. how2. was suffering3. against4. that5. honor6. to7. victory8. running9. dominance10. track11. hoping12. accomplishments13. only14. funds15. to support16. howprod 刺激gallbladder 胆囊retrospect 回顾,回想consecutive 连续的,连贯的,顺序的(C)1. is married2. architectural3. cleaning4. at5. demanding6. charge7. Apart8. employ9. what10. if11. satisfied12. apply13. encouragement14. relief15. the16. thatego 自我,自己(D)1. ensuring2. partial3. running4. on5. so6. never7. that8. essentially9. happened10. that11. which12. if13. care14. have been15. government16. voluntarily default 违约deadbeat 赖账者implementation 工具deadlock 僵持。