最新中考英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)

中考英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)

动词综合讲解

表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。可以分为以下四类：

类别例句使用特点

实义/行为动词及物动词love, make 后跟宾语不及物动词go, rise 后不跟宾语

连系动词be, look 后跟表语

助动词be, have, do, shall, will,

did 本身没有词义，后跟动词原形或分词，构成疑问句或否定句等

情态动词can, may, mist 本身有词义，后跟动词原

形，构成谓语

一、实义动词

■①及物动词与不及物动词

根据后面是否带宾语，行为动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词。Vt. vi .

They study hard.

I know them well.

注：有的动词既可作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。如：

She sings very well.

She sang an English song just now.

英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词

Shall I begin at once?

She began working as a librarian after she left school.

When did they leave Chicago?They left last week.

短语：

■②动态动词和静态动词

动态动词表示动作，如give, take, work, run等；静态动词表示感觉、情感、内心世界、相互

关系等，如know, exist, be, have, appear, prove, concern, hate, dislike, like, love, surprise, include, depend on, belong to, guess, suppose

，imagine, believe, doubt, admire, envy等。

■③延续性动词和非延续性动词

根据动作是否延续，行为动词又分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。如rain, live, work, learn等

是延续性动词，go, come, leave, start, arrive, join, finish, end等是非延续性动词。

注：非延续性动词在肯定句中通常不与表示时间段连用的for短语连用。如：

[译]他离开这里三天了。

[误]He has left here for three days.

[正]He has been away from here for three days.

[正]He left here three days ago.

[正]It’s three days since he left.

■④限定动词与非限定动词

限定动词在句中作谓语，有人称和数的变化。非限定动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词三种，

也叫非谓语动词，没有人称和数的变化。

The room needs cleaning.

二、连系动词