高考英语总复习完形填空教案

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高中英语完形填空教学设计

高中英语完形填空教学设计

高中英语完形填空教学设计一、教学任务及对象1、教学任务本教学设计针对的是高中英语完形填空的教学任务。

完形填空是一种常见的英语测试题型,旨在考查学生的词汇、语法、语境理解及逻辑推理等综合语言运用能力。

通过设计不同难度和题材的完形填空练习,帮助学生掌握解题技巧,提高阅读理解水平,培养良好的语言感知能力和逻辑思维。

2、教学对象本教学设计的对象为高中学生,他们已经具备一定的英语基础知识,但在完形填空方面仍存在一些问题,如词汇量不足、语境理解能力差、解题技巧缺乏等。

因此,本教学设计将从学生的实际需求出发,针对这些问题进行有针对性的教学指导,以提高学生的完形填空能力。

同时,考虑到学生个体差异,教学过程中将注重分层教学,关注每一个学生的成长与进步。

二、教学目标1、知识与技能(1)掌握完形填空题型的基本解题步骤和策略,如快速阅读、关键词定位、语境分析等。

(2)提高词汇量,尤其是常见搭配和固定短语,增强对词汇的敏感度。

(3)培养良好的语法意识,能够运用所学语法知识分析句子结构,判断句子正误。

(4)提高阅读理解能力,能准确把握文章的主旨大意,理解作者的意图和观点。

(5)锻炼逻辑推理能力,通过上下文线索推断出正确的答案。

2、过程与方法(1)采用任务型教学法,引导学生主动参与课堂活动,培养学生的自主学习能力。

(2)运用分组合作学习,让学生在讨论和互动中提高解决问题的能力,培养团队协作精神。

(3)采用案例分析法,分析典型完形填空题目,帮助学生总结解题技巧和方法。

(4)运用多媒体教学手段,如视频、音频等,增强课堂的趣味性和生动性,提高学生的学习兴趣。

3、情感,态度与价值观(1)培养学生对英语学习的兴趣和热情,激发他们探索英语世界的欲望。

(2)帮助学生树立正确的学习态度,养成良好的学习习惯,如主动预习、及时复习等。

(3)培养学生的自信心,使他们相信自己能够通过努力克服困难,提高英语水平。

(4)引导学生关注社会热点问题,增强社会责任感,培养具有国际视野的公民意识。

高中英语完型串讲教案模板

高中英语完型串讲教案模板

教学目标:1. 帮助学生掌握完型填空的解题技巧和方法;2. 提高学生的英语阅读理解和综合运用能力;3. 培养学生良好的英语思维习惯。

教学重点:1. 完型填空的解题技巧和方法;2. 常见词性的辨析和用法。

教学难点:1. 阅读理解中的长难句分析;2. 不同语境下词汇的运用。

教学准备:1. 教学课件;2. 相关练习题;3. 学生课本。

教学过程:一、导入1. 复习完型填空的相关知识点,如:主谓一致、代词、冠词、介词、连词等;2. 介绍完型填空的解题技巧和方法。

二、课堂讲解1. 阅读理解长难句的分析技巧:a. 找出句子的主语、谓语、宾语;b. 分析句子中的定语、状语、补语等成分;c. 注意句子中的省略、倒装等语法现象;d. 分析句子之间的逻辑关系。

2. 完型填空的解题技巧:a. 快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;b. 根据上下文语境,分析空格处应填的词性;c. 注意词义辨析,排除干扰项;d. 核对答案,确保正确。

三、课堂练习1. 学生完成练习题,教师巡视指导;2. 针对学生的错误,进行讲解和纠正。

四、课堂小结1. 总结完型填空的解题技巧和方法;2. 强调阅读理解的重要性。

五、课后作业1. 完成课后练习题;2. 预习下一节课的内容。

教学反思:1. 本节课通过讲解和练习,帮助学生掌握了完型填空的解题技巧和方法;2. 在讲解过程中,注重培养学生的英语思维习惯,提高学生的阅读理解能力;3. 课后作业的布置,旨在巩固学生的所学知识,提高学生的英语水平。

板书设计:一、完型填空的解题技巧:1. 快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;2. 根据上下文语境,分析空格处应填的词性;3. 注意词义辨析,排除干扰项;4. 核对答案,确保正确。

二、阅读理解长难句的分析技巧:1. 找出句子的主语、谓语、宾语;2. 分析句子中的定语、状语、补语等成分;3. 注意句子中的省略、倒装等语法现象;4. 分析句子之间的逻辑关系。

高考英语完形填空复习教案

高考英语完形填空复习教案

高考英语完形填空复习教学设计教学设计学习内容:高三完形填空复习学习目标:一、语言技能目标:能进一步强化基于信息词完形填空的能力二、语言知识目标:能进一步强化信息词的了解。

三、学习策略、文化意识、情感态度价值观目标:能进一步强化基于信息词进行完形填空的策略。

教学过程:step1:revisonrevise the skills when doing cloze:解题思路:一.跳读全文,辨体裁,抓大意。

1.把握开头,注意主题句,把握5w和1h,抓故事情节。

力求首段把握文章主题。

2.根据每段信息词,概括每段大意。

3.注意尾段信息词所强调的中心,往往形成前后呼应。

二.试填,找暗示,先易后难。

三.复核,通读全文,检查思路是否顺畅,有无逻辑错误,同时填补遗漏的难题。

高考常考命题点:1.复现:同词、同义、结构复现2.关联关系:因果、并列(同类)、类属、相对(转折)关系3.常识运用(背景知识、生活常识)4.固定搭配step2:finding the informative words and understanding the main idea.1.style:narrative (记叙文)2.ask a student to report the main idea of the passage.3.class work: discuss the main factors of this passage. who: an old man and iwhat: he was doing a language research by asking a saleswoman for a way many times.when: before my first year of universitywhere: in a department storethe result: the man became my university professor.group work: discuss the mistakes the students made.and:(1)which answer is correct?(2)why?(3)which point does it match with?1.复现:同词、同义、结构复现2.词义辨析3.关联关系:因果、并列(同类)、类属、相对(转折)关系4.常识运用(背景知识、生活常识)5.固定搭配4. check the answers one by one. ask some groups to report,discussing with other groups or individual students or the whole class if necessary.5. in the meantime, show the passage on the screen and point out where we can get the information.step 3: conclusiont: what mistakes do you mainly make?1、关联关系;2、词义辨析;,step4: homeworklet’s do more exercise to consolidate.reflection and summary:1、高考完型填空题型专题复习备考时,学生要随时跳出应试者的角色,改变角色,变应试者为故事剧中人的角色,联系语境,设身处地换位思考理解剧中人的思想情感去选出答案,或进一步变为出题人的角色,站在更高的角度,熟悉高考常考命题点,去把握本题型答题技巧,备考策略,可能会有意想不到的收获。

【教学设计】高考英语完形填空解题思路指导(教案)2024更新整篇版

【教学设计】高考英语完形填空解题思路指导(教案)2024更新整篇版

2024更新整篇版
高考完形填空解题思路指导
【教材与教学对象分析】
完形填空是考察学生阅读与语言综合运用能力的题目,对学生来说是具有高难度的。

学生对于语言知识的积累不够,阅读能力达不到一定高度,特别对完形填空题考察的实质不清楚,做题经验只停留在文字表面的重复、常识等技巧上。

本节课欲从一个切入点,即完形填空设空的依据——上下文的连贯与衔接,引导学生根据篇章的具体语境,语义连贯和词句衔接的特点,在上下文中找出提示词(关键词),选出最佳答案。

【教学目标】
知识目标:
1.学生能明白完形填空考察的实质:选出能使短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整的最佳答案。

2.学生能在完形填空训练中读懂相关文章、语段,运用相关词汇、句法等语言知识。

能力目标:
1.学生能在完形填空训练中根据不同语境选词。

2.学生能在老师的指导下,在训练中体验出完形填空的解题技巧:根据上下文中的提示语敲定答案。

情感目标:
1.学生能明确完形填空“有法可依”,树立做完形填空的信心。

2.学生学会小组团结协作,学会倾听和虚心学习。

【教学重难点】
教学重点:
引导学生领悟完形填空“上下文衔接与连贯”的特点,根据相应的提示语找出答案。

教学难点:
学生能在上下文自行找准提示语,并进行讲解。

【教学方法】
比较法,体验法,归纳法,演绎法,小组合作等。

高考超完美完型填空教案

高考超完美完型填空教案

教学过程一、复习预习阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上;Two seeds lay side by side in the fertile spring soil.The first seed said, “I want to grow I want to send my roots deep into the soil __1__ me, and thrust my sprouts 芽__2__ the earth’s crust above want to open my tender buds蓓蕾like banners to announce the __3__ arrive of want to feel the warmth of the sun on my face and the blessing of the morning dew露水on my petals花瓣”And so she second seed said, “I am I send my roots into the ground below, I don’t know what I __4__come across in the I push my way through the hard soil above me, I may damage my delicate sprouts. What if I let my buds open and a snail 蜗牛tries __5__eat them And __6__ I were to open my blossoms, __7__ small child may pull me from the , it is much __8__ good for me to wait __9__it is safe.”And so she waited. A yard hen scratching around in the early spring ground for food found the waiting seed and immediately ate __10__.解析两颗种子的故事,告诉我们惧怕冒险和成长,最终要被生活吞没;1.beneath介词,意为“在……之下”与下文的above相对;2.through介词,意为“穿过”;3.arrival在冠词后用名词;4.will come对未来的预测,句意为:我不知在黑暗之中将会遇到什么;5.to eat因try表示“试图做某事”,后接不定式;6.if if引导虚拟条件句;7.a表示泛指的“某一个”小孩,故用不定冠词a;8.better隐性比较级,即“等”比“长”好得多;句中much也提示我们要用比较级,因为much常用来修饰比较级,表示“……得多”;9.until意为“直到”,引导时间状语从句;10.it it指代前文中的the waiting seed;二、知识讲解一、高考完形填空命题趋势选材特点: 以记叙文为主, 多以记叙文和夹叙夹意为主命题特点: 1 设空特点: 名词\ 动词5-8个为主2 考点层次分三部:里边层次:语篇层次30%以上体现了突出语篇的命题思路句子层次:占70%左右单词层次:只须读懂单词所在句子就能做,分数较少3考查重点: 短文第一句不设问.二、考生易失分之处:1、忽视行文逻辑,断章取义,就题论题;2、脱离语境,滥用固定搭配;3、缺乏必要的生活常识和不了解中西文化的差异;做题三忌:❖急于求成,未通读全文便忙于答题,不了解文意,无整体概念边读边填,两眼忙于空白与选项之间,欲速则不达;❖只抠字眼,语法,不顾文意,抓不住关键;❖断章取义,就题论题,不管前后联系,互不照应,前后矛盾;三、做题三步法方法:四、巧解完形填空——高分技巧1、研究首尾——找主题2、上下联系——寻信息3、左顾右盼——找搭配4、思前想后——觅逻辑5、语境分析——辨词义6、集中精力——破难题7、回读检查——补漏洞1、提高阅读能力速度、理解2、打好语法基础固定搭配3、扩充词汇量动词、名词4、增长生活常识,培养广泛的兴趣爱好5、多做多练,以提高实战能力How to get high scores1. 正确的答题步骤2. 必要的答题技巧3. 适量的实践训练三、例题精析例题1题干Sometimes people call each other “scared-cat”, but have you ever thought about this expression When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood- stream.Although the cat doesn’t 16 this, its body is getting ready for action.If the danger continues, this animal will do one of the two things. It will 17 itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.18 , when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many 19 changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves 20 run.Human beings, 21 , have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them 22 , we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, orhit somebody and regretted it later Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 23 later you had kept your mouth shut It isn’t always 24 to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that it’s smarter always to 25 our feelings No If you 26 feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays 27 . Physical illnesses can develop. It can actually be 28 for your health.Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside, don’t just 29 . It’s like yo u bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but 30 you’d smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, you’d 31 little fruit flies hovering 盘旋all over them. They’d be rotten.You can try to treat emotions 32 they were bananas in the cupboard. You can 33 they don’t exist, but they’ll still be 34 . And at last you’ll have to 35 them. Just like those bananas.16. A. mind B. admit C. realize D. remember17. A. save B. help C. defend D. hide18. A. Truly B. Frequently C. Similarly D. Differently19. A. chemical B. physical C. health D. ill20. A. and B. or C. but D. yet21. A. therefore B. but C. besides D. however22. A. take off B. take on C. take over D. take up23. A. wished B. hoped C. blamed D. shared24. A. useful B. right C. easy D. wise25. A. handle B. hurt C. hide D. prevent26. A. keep B. find C. control D. let27. A. relaxed B. tense C. same D. different28. A. good B. harmful C. helpful D. useful29. A. go away B. go on C. go up D. go out30. A. long before B. as usual C. before long D. right away31. A. meet B. observe C. catch D. see32. A. as if B. just as C. just after D. even though33. A. pretend B. expect C. decide D. assume34. A. in B. around C. over D. beyond35. A. eat up B. deal with C. throw away D. send out答案16——20 CCCBB 21——25 DCADC 26——30ABBAC 31——35 DAABB 解析Sometimes people call each other “scared-cat”, but have you ever thought about this expression When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood- stream.Although the cat doesn’t 16 this, its body is getting ready for action.If the danger continues, this animal will do one of the two things. It will 17 itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.16. A. mind B. admit C. realize D. remember解题思路:题眼法\代入法捕捉题眼,寻找契机:所谓“题眼”就是解题线索,就是那些原句中出现的、对解题起重要暗示作用的关键词;找准关键词语,有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语,如果能迅速找准这些词语,再结合各选项的意义和特点,就能很快选出正确答案;17. A. save B. help C. defend D. hide解题思路:没有同义复现或固定搭配,考虑概括的是解;并列结构法: 根据文章中表示并列关系的连词或副词如:and/also/or或逗号“,”等,它们的提点是and前后的成分结构相似,意义相关,再做出准确判断;18 , when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many 19 changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves 20 run.18. A. Truly B. Frequently C. Similarly D. Differently解题思路:前后呼应法\代入法前后呼应法:做完形填空要始终抓住文章本身,联系“双语境”判断做题,即大语境——全文中心和基调;小语境——空格前后所构成的语意环境;再根据前有伏笔,后有呼应的思路做题;句群、段落、篇章等;语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语,这些词语被称为“语篇标志”;如表示结构层次的语篇标志语有:firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally等;表示逻辑关系的语篇标志语有:thus, therefore, so等;表示改变话题的语篇标志语有:by the way等;表示递进关系的语篇标志语有:besides, what’s more, further等;表示时间关系的语篇标志语有:before, so far, yet, meanwhile, later等;19. A. chemical B. physical C. health D. ill解题思路:摆脱思维定势,排除“陷阱” chemical, 后提示句Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense.都是physical;20. A. and B. or C. but D. yet解题思路:与前面句子It will 17 itself, or it will run away as fast as it can. 同义复现;同义复现:是英语中常见的一种现象;为强调某一意思,但又不想重复使用某个词,文中前后两处会使用一组同义词或同义词组;由于在完形填空题中,这两个同义词的位置多半比较靠近,很容易找到;无须过多推理,只须确定相同的是哪个意思,然后找出选项中与之相符的一项即可;Human beings, 21 , have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them 22 , we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 23 later you had kept your mouth shut It isn’t always 24 to express your feelings freely.21. A. therefore B. but C. besides D. however解题思路:转折特点:but转折法:文中一出现“but” “Although” “though” “however,” “while”等词,应该马上想到前后语意有转折;只要知道其中一方的语意,就可以反向推出另一方的意思,从而解题;完形填空题中,but一词后多半会设题;所以,大家在考试时,只要看到but就做一个标记,遇到类似but 这样表转折的词也同样处理;这样便于回到原文去寻找解题的依据;22. A. take off B. take on C. take over D. take up解题思路:and并列结构法,give way to的同义词let ;;take23. A. wished B. hoped C. blamed D. shared解题思路:利用语法分析解题,选项中的动词都是过去式,其后句宾语从句had kept是过去完成时,故判断是虚拟;24. A. useful B. right C. easy D. wise解题思路:后暗示法,smarter的近义词是;利用暗示和对应解题:虽然重点是对语法、短语和词的辨析、句子结构的考查,但对文章故事情节发展线索的逻辑考查仍是重点;暗示与上下对应的思维方法,是突破此类完形填空最关键的思维方式;Does this mean that it’s smarter always to 25 our feelings No If you 26 feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays 27 . Physical illnesses can develop. It can actually be 28 for your health.25. A. handle B. hurt C. hide D. prevent解题思路:同义复现法26. A. keep B. find C. control D. let解题思路:利用语法分析解题,动词可以带宾补hidden away or bottled up inside;27. A. relaxed B. tense C. same D. different解题思路:跨段落篇章复现tense查找文章多处反复复现概念的已知词:复现可以是相同的词在文章的不同地方重复出现;复现的解题意义在于:如果判断出一个未知填空与上下文的那些已知词汇有复现关系,只要从选项中选出与那些词汇意义相同的就是正确答案;28. A. good B. harmful C. helpful D. useful解题思路:利用关联成分,将illnesses设置成已知,另一个是未知的,这样那个已知的词语便成为破解未知词语的关键线索;illnesses会对healthFeelings that you keep all bottled up inside, don’t just 29 . It’s like you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but 30 you’d smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, you’d 31 little fruit flies hovering 盘旋all over them. They’d be rotten.29. A. go away B. go on C. go up D. go out解题思路:看清上下文,找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句,go看看文章中动词都与哪些副词或介词搭配成动词短语It will 17 itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.No If you 26 feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays 27 .30. A. long before B. as usual C. before long D. right away解题思路:利用语法分析解题,but 30 you’d smell them. 句中的’d=would是过去将来时.in no time=by and by=in a flash=before long=soon是将来时的时间状语,表示“很快”;而right away=right now=quickly=at once=immediately则不受限制31. A. meet B. observe C. catch D. see解题思路:利用语法分析解题,you’d 31 little fruit flies hovering 盘旋all over them.A. meet ,B. observe,C. catch ,D. seelittle fruit flies hovering 盘旋;You can try to treat emotions 32 they were bananas in the cupboard. You can 33 they don’t exist, but they’ll still be 34 . And at last you’ll have to 35 them. Just like those bananas.32. A. as if B. just as C. just after D. even though解题思路:利用语法分析解题,You can try to treat emotions 32 they were bananas in the cupboard.是虚拟句;33. A. pretend B. expect C. decide D. assume解题思路:抉择于A. pretend 和D. assume之间, exist绝对相近法:它是从选项着手分析的,若四个选项中有两个选项绝对矛盾、相近和对立,那么正确选项大多在这两个对立项之间产生,二者必居其一,至于究竟是两者中的哪一个,则需进一步根据上下文的语境判断;注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语;34. A. in B. around C. over D. beyond解题思路:exist =be there, there= in around Over beyond35. A. eat up B. deal with C. throw away D. send out解题思路:容易错选away,概括的是解;例题2题干There was once a millionaire who loved money than anything else in the world. He didn’t know exactly how much he had, so he took on a little girl to _1_all his money for him.It __2__ the little girl six days to count all the money. When she told the millionaire that he had forty-two __3__ dollars, he was __4__ with joy and asked, “ How much __5__ do you want” He thought that __6__ she was only a child, he could __7__ her into taking a very small amount of money.The girl said, “well, I worked for six days, so I think you __8__ pay me for six days. Give me two pennies for the first day. Each day after that, just give me the amount you give me the day before, multiplied by itself.The __9__ thought that in this __10__ he would only have to give her a __11__ dollars. What a __12__ little girl So immediately, he __13__ his lawyer sign up the contract, fearing that she would change her __14__ .On the first day the millionaire paid her two pennies, and on the second day, two pennies times two pennies, or four pennies.Each day after that, he gave her __15__ number of pennies he had given her the day before, multiplied by itself. And by the sixth day, the foolish millionaire had to give the clever little girl all his money.1. A. bring B. count C. send D. hide2. A. had B. needed C. got D. took3. A. million B. dozen C. thousand D. hundred4. A. pride B. wild C. surprised D. moved5. A. dollars B. number C. time D. pay6. A. as if B. though C. if D. because7. A. warn B. advise C. cheat D. set8. A. could B. would C. should D. might9. A. girl B. millionaire C. two D. people10. A. measure B. way C. point D. means11. A. few B. little C. less D. much12. A. nice B. clever C. fine D. foolish13. A. ordered B. asked C. had D. persuaded14. A. mind B. heart C. word D. plan15. A. good B. great C. a D. the答案BDABD DCCBB ADCAD解析一个富翁雇了一个小女孩为他数钱,她用了六天才把钱数完;付工钱时,富翁想欺骗她,但聪明的小女孩用了一个简单的办法得到了富翁所有的钱;1.B;由于不知道自己到底有多少钱,所以找个人帮他“数”钱;D项意为“隐藏”;2.D;根据it takes sb. some time to do sth.结构判断答案用D;3.A;因为他是一个百万富翁;4.B;be wild with joy意为“欣喜若狂”,表示the man当时的心情;5.D;pay在此指“需要支付的钱”,也就是“工钱”;由于前面是how much,所以不能用dollars; 6.D;从下文可知,此处表示原因;7.C;由the man 的心理及前面的only a child推知,此时想“欺骗”那个女孩;8.C;should表示“应该”;9.B;此处指“富翁”;10.B;in this way为固定短语;11.A;只有few可以修饰dollars;12.D;从下文中可以看出小女孩其实很聪明,但是富翁却以为她“愚蠢”;13.C;have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”;其余三词后面的动词不定式都加to;14.A;change one’s mind意为“改变主意”;15.D;the number of表示“……的数目”,而a number of表示“许多……”;例题3题干Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was in a hurry, he decided to go by __1__ . He liked sitting __2__ a window when he was flying, so he got onto the plane, he looked for a window seat. He __3__ all of them taken except one. There was a young man __4__ beside it, and Robinson was surprised that he had not taken the one by the window. Anyhow, he went towards it.When he __5__ it, however, he saw that there was a notice on it, written __6__ large letters, __7__ “This seat is kept for proper balance. Thank you.” Mr. Robinson had never seen such anotice before, but he thought the plane must be carrying something particularly heavy in its room __8__ made it necessary to have the passengers properly balance. So he walked on and found __9__ empty seat, not beside the window __10__ .Two or three other people __11__ to sit in the window seat next to the young man, but they also read the notice and went on. Then when the plane was nearly 12__ a very beautiful girl __13__ into the plane. The young man, who was watching the passengers coming in, 14__ took the notice __15__ the seat beside him, and by this means succeeded in having a pretty companion during the whole trip.1. A. air B. water C. train D. bus2. A. on B. nearly C. beside D. far from3. A. wanted B. found C. thought D. hoped4. A. seating B. seated C. seat D. sat5. A. arrived B. sat on C. reached D. left6. A. through B. by C. with D. in. said B. saying C. spoken D. speaking8. A. and B. this C. who D. which9. A. another B. other C. the other D. the only10. A. to sit B. to be sat C. to sit on D. to be sat in11. A. stuck B. tried C. managed D. refused12. A. empty B. full C. up D. down13. A. reached B. stepped C. entered D. left14. A. quickly B. fast C. slowly D. soon15. A. onto B. away C. off D. up答案ACBBC DBDAC BBBAC解析乘飞机时喜爱窗子旁边,但是临窗的座位上有一个警告,上面写着:此座留着是为了保持飞机平衡, 只好作罢;又有几个乘客看到空座走了过去,但看到纸条后都离开了;这时,上来一个年轻漂亮的女士,旁边的年轻人就把纸条拿掉了;阅读时注意体会文章的幽默感; 1.A;因为下文叙述的是飞机上发生的事情;by air=by plane;2.C;喜欢坐在窗子“旁边”;3.B;表示结果,与上句的look for表动作相呼应;4.B;从句子结构看,此空该填非谓语动词形式;seat是及物动词,意思是“使某人就坐”,它与a young man是动宾关系,所以用seated,表示状态;而sit是不及物动词,它与a young man是主谓关系,要用sitting,表示动作;5.C;不能选A,因为arrive为不及物动词;由下文可知,他根本没坐下来,所以也不能选B;若选D,则与上句的he went towards it相矛盾;6.D;in large letters是固定说法,意为“用大写字母”;7.B;这里该用现在分词表示伴随动作;say强调“说”的内容,而speak则指“说”的动作,故不选D;8.D;which引导定语从句,指代先行词something particularly heavy;9.A;another表泛指“另一个”;10.C;此处不定式to sit用作定语,应与被修饰的名词seat构成动宾关系,而sit却是不及物动词,必须加上介词on;11.B;try只表示设法去做某事,而不表示是否做成;manage却表示设法做成了某事;由本句末的but they also read the notice and went on得知,不选C;12.B;随着情节的发展,飞机上的人越来越多,快要“满了”,所以用full;13.B;enter作“进入”讲时,一般不与into连用,故不选C;14.A;quickly表“立刻行动,毫不迟延”用于此处符合the man 的心境,也大大地增强了文章的幽默感;15.C;take ---off---是固定搭配,意为“把……从……取下”;四、课堂运用基础Joe wanted a computer. He asked his 1 for the money and they said he must get it himself. But how did he get it He 2 about this when he walked home. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors 邻居. But this was not 3 . He had to wait a long time for that. He couldn’t cut grass for their gardens 4 he had no tools 工具to do the work with.Then he saw one of his classmates, Dick, delivering 送5 . I could do that, he thought. Maybe I could even get the computer 6 away. I could pay 7 it a little each week. He ran to 8 up with Dick. Joe asked him a lot of questions. He learned that it was 9 to get twenty-five dollars each week. He learned that the job 工作took 10 three hours each night. Dick 11 him the phone number of the newspaper manager 经理.Joe almost flew home. After he had told his mother 12 he thought, she 13 .“I think it is a14 idea,” she said, “I’ll call the newspaper….”“Wait, Mum,” Joe said, “I’ll call. After that, I’m going to be a businessman now.” Joe’s mother smiled 15 .1. A. teachers B. parents C. classmates D. friends2. A. said B. told C. thought D. spoke3. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter4. A. because B . when C. while D. after5. A. newspaper B. bikes C. computers D. tools6. A. now B. right C. just D. only7. A. on B. to C. of D. for8. A. take B. catch C. carry D. get9. A. friendly B. kind C. possible D. wrong10. A. at B. about C. before D. after11. A. taught B. gaveC. made D. asked12. A. that B. when C. what D. where13. A. smiled B. shoutedC. cried D. worried14. A. big B. large C. great D. bad15. A. sadly B. happily C. politely D. angrily答案BCDAA BDBCB BCACB解析这篇记叙文讲述了一个母亲巧妙引导孩子依靠自身努力达成目标的故事;Joe向父母要钱买电脑,在父母没同意并且要求他自己想办法的情况下,他绞尽脑汁,终于想出送报纸挣钱的方法;阅读此文要注意体会Joe的父母教育孩子的这种做法的真正目的,把握上下文提供的信息和词义的差异是解题的关键所在;1. B;根据文章可知,Joe是向他的父母要钱买电脑;2. C;他在路上边走边想这个问题;think about sth是固定搭配,意为“考虑…”;3. D;由文意可知:要过很长时间a long time以后才能为邻居扫雪挣钱,所以可以推断此时不是冬天winter;4. A;没有工具是他不能为邻居割草的原因,这里为因果关系,所以选because;5. A;第14题后内容有提示;6. B;right away意为“立刻,立即”;Joe认为他甚至可以通过每周分期付款的方式“立刻”得到电脑;7. D;pay for sth. 为固定词组,意为“付……款”;8. B;catch up with 为固定词组,意为“追上,赶上”;9. C;it was possible to do sth. 意为“做……是有可能的”;10. B;每晚“大约”花费三小时,用about;11. B;因为Dick已经送报纸了,他熟悉报社经理的电话号码,所以他把电话号码“给”了Joe,故选gave;12. C;这里应选一个连接代词引导宾语从句,同时在从句中作宾语,故选择what;13. A;根据下文妈妈的言谈可见她很满意,故选择smiled;14. C;母亲肯定了这是一个好主意,说明这是一个great idea;15. B;母亲在听到Joe要自己打电话后,非常满意,“开心地”笑了,故选happily;巩固I walked along the sea for about an hour until I began to feel hungry. It was seven. By that time, I was not far from a favourite restaurant of mine, where I often went to eat two or three times a week. I knew the owner well.I went into the restaurant, which was already crowded, and ordered my meal. While I was waiting, I looked 1 to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. Then I saw a man sitting at a corner table near the door keeping looking in my direction 方向, as if he knew me. I certainly didn’t know him, for I never forgot a 2 . The man had a newspaper __3 in front of him. But I could see that he was keeping an 4 on me. When the waiter brought my soup, the man was 5 puzzled 迷惑by the familiar 熟悉way that the waiter and I called each other. He became even more puzzled as 6 went on. He could see that I was well 7 in the restaurant. At last he got up and went into the kitchen. After a few minutes he came out again, 8 for his meal and left.When I had finished, I called the owner of the restaurant over and asked him 9 the man had wanted. The owner told me he was a detective侦探. “Really” I was 10 . “He was certainly 11 in me. But why” I asked. “He followed you here because he thought you were a man he was looking 12 ,” the owner said. “When he came into the kitchen, he showed me a 13 of the wanted man . He certainly looked like you Of course, since we 14 you here, I told him that he had made a mistake.” It’s 15 I came to a restaurant where I am known, or I might have been arrested1. A. for B. at C. around D. like2. A. name B. face C. person D. friend3. A. open B. closed C. opened D. close4. A. orange B. arm C .apple D. eye5. A. badly B. fast C. quickly D. clearly6. A. program B. story C. time D. news7. A. taken B. made C. known D. brought8. A. paid B. paying C. spent D. cost9. A. that B. what C. when D. which10. A. worried B. surprised C. surprising D. sad11. A. interested B. interesting C. worried D. sure12. A. up B. like C. at D. for13. A. book B. photo C. paper D. magazine14. A. know B. see C. hear D. look at15. A. bad B. good C. lucky D. best答案CBADD CCABB ADBAC解析一日在外散步,饥饿难忍,走进一家“我”常去的餐馆,用餐时发现被人盯梢,原来那人是侦探,“我”被误认为是他要跟踪的人;;look around 解释为“朝四周看”;2. B;交代前一句的原因;3. A;have后可跟形容词作宾语的补足语;open可以是动词,也可以作形容词;4. D;keep an eye on sb./sth. 是“瞧着……”的意思;5. D;那位先生对于我和服务员相互打招呼熟悉的方式“明显”感到很迷惑,副词clearly修饰puzzled;6. C;as…went on表示时间的推离;7. C;be well known表示“人人都知道我”或“众所周知”;8. A.;动词pay 可以和for连用;9. B;前面的动词是asked, 宾从的连词不可用that,根据wanted及物动词,选用what;10. B;根据前面的“Really”,表示知道那位先生是侦探,故用surprised;11. A;表示人用某些表达感情动词的过去分词形式的形容词,介词in与be interested搭配;12. D;句意表示选用意思是“寻找”的短语;13. B;根据后文,是showed me a photo;14. A.;since 表原因,由于服务员认识know作者此句才提到服务员告诉侦探是他搞错了;15. C;作者感到庆幸的是,由于在餐馆里大家都认识他,才没有被误认为他是要找的人;拔高Miss Richards was a teacher at a school for boys and girls. She __1 chemistry and physics from the lowest to the highest classes in the __2 . Sometimes the new classes 3 rapidly, but sometimes they were very 4 , and then Miss Richards had to 5 things many times.One year, the first class had been studying chemistry for several __6_ when Miss Richards suddenly asked, "What is water Who knows 7__ up"There was silence 沉默for a few seconds, and Miss Richards felt sad 难过, but then one boy 8 his hand."Yes, Dick" said Miss Richards encouragingly 鼓励地. He was not one of the brightest children in the class, so she was 9 that he could answer."Water is a liquid which has no 10 until you wash your hands in it, Miss. Then it turns black," the boy replied with great confidence 信心.1. A. teaches B. teaching C. taught D. teach2. A. schooling B. school C. schools D. home3. A. learned B. learning C. had been learned D. were learned4. A. slow B. being slow C. slowly D. slowest5. A. repeated B. repeating C. do D. repeat6. A. years B. minutes C. weeks D. seconds7. A. Put B. Hands C. Get D. Look8. A. lows B. ride C. raised D. put9. A. sad B. glad C. angry D. hungry10. A. Color B. Colorful C. Colorless D. with color答案CBAAD CBCBA解析这是篇幽默小故事;一位老师课堂上尽力启发学生、鼓励学生回答问题,但有时学生的回答却让老师和同学们目瞪口呆;阅读时要注意字里行间隐含意思;1. C;与首句一致,用一般过去时;2. B;教物理和化学,当然在学校;3. A;接受知识快可用learn rapidly来表达;4. A;slow指接受知识慢;5. D;had to 后面跟动词原形;6. C;从时间长度来看用weeks;7. B;hands up 意思是“举手”;8. C;rai se one’s hand= put up one’s hand;9. B;有前句推知,应用glad;10. A;用名词作宾语,故选color;课程小结本节课的重点是学习完形填空的题技巧和做题方法,通过做题让学习复习之前学习过的高中语法知识,尤其是短语和词组,是做好本题目的关键;再有,这个题目也考察了学生对文章的整体把握,尤其是对文章主旨大意的把控能力;课后作业基础A lady once wrote a long story. She sent it to a famous editor. After __1__ weeks the editor __2__ the story to her. The lady was __3__. She worte back to the editor:“Dear Sir,Yesterday you sent back a story of mine. __4__ do you know that the story is not good You did not read it. __5__ I sent you the story, I pasted together pages 18, 19 and 20. This was a __6__ to see whether you would read the story. When the story came back yesterday, the pages were __7__ pasted together. Is this the __8__ you read all the stories that are sent to you”The editor wrote back:“Dear Madam,__9__ breakfast when I have an egg, I __10__ eat the whole egg in order to discover that it is bad.”1. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little2. A. gave B. came back C. handed D. returned3. A. angry B. happy C. satisfied D. glad4. A. How B. WhyC. What D. Where5. A. AfterB. UntilC. BeforeD. Since6. A. lessonB. test C. question D. thing7. A. alreadyB. still C. even D. yet8. A. workB. check C. roadD. way9. A. On B. On the C. At D. At the. must not B. have not to C. need not to D. don’t have to答案BDAAC BBDCD解析一女士在投稿时为了弄清编辑有没有看自己的稿件,故意将其中三页粘在一起;稿件被退回时,那三页依然粘在一起;该女士生气的质问编辑时,对方以一个巧妙比喻作出了答复;1.B;根据文意,这里应选择一个词或词组,修饰可数名词,表示“一些”,比较四个选项,只有a few 合符条件,为正确选项;2.D;把某物还给某人,可用give sth back to sb或return sth to sb来表达,细看句子,只有D正确;3.A;根据上下文可知,这个女士在稿件被退还时,看到那三页依然粘在一起,应当感到很恼火,故选angry;;分析句子,这里应选择一个疑问副词,在句中作方式状语,表达“你怎么知道这篇故事不好”之意,比较四个选项,应选How;;比较主从句中两个动作的先后关系,可知从句应用before引导;;比较四个词,lesson意为“功课,教训”;test意为“检测,测试”;question意为“问题”;thing 意为“事情,东西”;根据句意,应选B;;句意为“当稿件被退回时,那几页依然粘在一起”,只有still合乎句意,为正确选项;;比较四个选项,只有way可用来表示“方式,方法”;;at breakfast为固定结构,意为“在吃早饭”;;don’t have to do sth = needn’t do sth 意为“不必干某事”;巩固There was once a millionair e who loved money than anything else in the world. He didn’t know exactly how much he had, so he took on a little girl to _1_all his money for him.It __2__ the little girl six days to count all the money. When she told the millionaire that he had forty-two __3__ dollars, he was __4__ with joy and asked, “ How much __5__ do you want” He thought that __6__ she was only a child, he could __7__ her into taking a very small amount of money.The girl said, “well, I worked for six days, so I think you __8__ p ay me for six days. Give me two pennies for the first day. Each day after that, just give me the amount you give me the day before, multiplied by itself.The __9__ thought that in this __10__ he would only have to give her a __11__ dollars. What a __12__ little girl So immediately, he __13__ his lawyer sign up the contract, fearing that she would change her __14__ .On the first day the millionaire paid her two pennies, and on the second day, two pennies times two pennies, or four pennies.Each day after that, he gave her __15__ number of pennies he had given her the day before, multiplied by itself. And by the sixth day, the foolish millionaire had to give the clever little girl all his money.1. A. bring B. count C. send D. hide2. A. had B. needed C. got D. took3. A. million B. dozen C. thousand D. hundred4. A. pride B. wild C. surprised D. moved5. A. dollars B. number C. time D. pay6. A. as if B. though C. if D. because7. A. warn B. advise C. cheat D. set8. A. could B. would C. should D. might9. A. girl B. millionaire C. two D. people10. A. measure B. way C. point D. means11. A. few B. little C. less D. much12. A. nice B. clever C. fine D. foolish13. A. ordered B. asked C. had D. persuaded14. A. mind B. heart C. word D. plan15. A. good B. great C. a D. the答案BDABD DCCBB ADCAD解析一个富翁雇了一个小女孩为他数钱,她用了六天才把钱数完;付工钱时,富翁想欺骗她,但聪明的小女孩用了一个简单的办法得到了富翁所有的钱;1.B;由于不知道自己到底有多少钱,所以找个人帮他“数”钱;D项意为“隐藏”;2.D;根据it takes sb. some time to do sth.结构判断答案用D;3.A;因为他是一个百万富翁;4.B;be wild with joy意为“欣喜若狂”,表示the man当时的心情;5.D;pay在此指“需要支付的钱”,也就是“工钱”;由于前面是how much,所以不能用dollars; 6.D;从下文可知,此处表示原因;7.C;由the man 的心理及前面的only a child推知,此时想“欺骗”那个女孩;8.C;should表示“应该”;9.B;此处指“富翁”;10.B;in this way为固定短语;11.A;只有few可以修饰dollars;12.D;从下文中可以看出小女孩其实很聪明,但是富翁却以为她“愚蠢”;13.C;have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”;其余三词后面的动词不定式都加to;14.A;change one’s mind意为“改变主意”;15.D;the number of表示“……的数目”,而a number of表示“许多……”;。

高三英语完形填空教案范文集锦

高三英语完形填空教案范文集锦

高三英语完形填空教案范文集锦引言简要介绍完形填空在高考英语中的重要性,以及本教案集锦的目的和重点。

一、完形填空的教学目标理解力提升:提高学生对文章整体内容的理解能力。

逻辑推理:增强学生根据上下文逻辑进行推理的能力。

词汇应用:加深学生对词汇在不同语境中应用的理解。

二、学生现状分析基础知识:评估学生在词汇和语法方面的基础知识。

解题技巧:分析学生在完形填空题目中的解题技巧和常见错误。

三、教学内容规划主题选择:根据不同的主题选择合适的阅读材料。

难度分级:根据学生的水平,选择不同难度的完形填空练习。

四、教学方法与活动讲解与示范:讲解完形填空的解题策略,并进行示范。

小组讨论:学生分组讨论文章内容和填空选择。

实践练习:学生独立完成完形填空练习,并进行互评。

五、教案范文示例范文一:提供一个完整的教案示例,包括教学目标、内容、方法、步骤和预期成果。

范文二:再提供一个不同难度或主题的教案示例。

六、评估与反馈形成性评价:通过课堂观察和小组讨论,形成对学生学习情况的持续评估。

总结性评价:通过定期的测试和作业,总结学生的学习成效。

七、教学资源与辅助材料教科书:列出适合完形填空练习的教科书和章节。

辅助材料:推荐辅助的练习册、在线资源和工具。

八、教学挑战与应对策略学生差异:讨论如何应对学生学习能力的差异。

时间管理:分享如何在有限的课时内实现教学目标的策略。

九、教案实施反思成功经验:总结在教案实施过程中的成功经验。

存在不足:反思教案实施过程中的不足之处。

十、下学期教学规划短期目标:设定下一学期完形填空教学的短期目标。

长期规划:概述对自己作为教师在完形填空教学方面的长期发展规划。

十一、附录教案模板:提供一个可复用的完形填空教案模板。

学生反馈:整理学生的反馈,包括他们的建议和对教学的看法。

结语总结本集锦的教案设计思路,表达对未来教学工作的期望和承诺。

高考英语完型教案模板范文

高考英语完型教案模板范文

课时:2课时教学目标:1. 帮助学生掌握高考英语完型填空的解题技巧。

2. 提高学生阅读理解和语言运用能力。

3. 培养学生良好的答题习惯和应试策略。

教学重点:1. 完型填空的解题技巧。

2. 阅读理解和语言运用能力的提升。

教学难点:1. 解题技巧的灵活运用。

2. 学生阅读理解和语言运用能力的提高。

教学过程:第一课时一、导入1. 教师简要介绍高考英语完型填空的特点和考查内容。

2. 学生分享自己以往在完型填空方面的经验和困惑。

二、讲解解题技巧1. 分析完型填空的常见题型和特点。

2. 针对每种题型,讲解相应的解题技巧。

a. 词汇辨析:根据上下文语境,选择合适的词汇。

b. 语法结构:分析句子结构,判断句子成分。

c. 逻辑推理:根据文章逻辑,判断正确选项。

d. 主旨大意:把握文章主旨,判断正确选项。

三、练习1. 学生进行完型填空练习,教师巡视指导。

2. 学生展示答案,教师点评和讲解。

四、总结1. 教师总结本节课所学内容。

2. 学生总结自己在完型填空方面的收获和不足。

第二课时一、复习导入1. 学生回顾上节课所学内容。

2. 教师提问,检查学生对解题技巧的掌握程度。

二、巩固练习1. 学生进行完型填空练习,教师巡视指导。

2. 学生展示答案,教师点评和讲解。

三、拓展练习1. 教师提供不同难度的完型填空练习,让学生自主完成。

2. 学生互相交流解题心得,教师点评和指导。

四、总结1. 教师总结本节课所学内容。

2. 学生总结自己在完型填空方面的收获和不足。

教学反思:1. 本节课是否达到了教学目标?2. 学生对解题技巧的掌握程度如何?3. 如何改进教学方法,提高学生阅读理解和语言运用能力?4. 如何激发学生学习兴趣,提高学习效率?教学评价:1. 学生对完型填空的解题技巧掌握程度。

2. 学生阅读理解和语言运用能力的提升。

3. 学生在课堂上的参与度和积极性。

高考英语总复习完形填空教案

高考英语总复习完形填空教案

完形填空一、完形填空题,有以下几个特点:1. 短文难度基本稳定,与高中英语教材课文难易基本相当。

2. 短文选材一般为故事性文章,极少采用其他题材的文章。

但往往不按时间顺序平铺直叙,有插叙或倒叙。

有时还夹有描述和议论。

3. 短文的第一句不设空格,提供给考生一个思路,以便考生做题。

4. 考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺,极少是考语法。

所以每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。

5. 短文长度基本稳定,一般在250~300个单词左右。

二、完形填空选项设置的几个特点1. 同义、近义词辨析型。

多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词。

2. 固定搭配型。

多倾向考查动词和介词或副词、名词和介词、形容词和介词,典型句子结构的搭配3. 常用语法。

时态和语态、从句连词。

4.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项型三、完形填空的解题步骤1.跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。

先跳过空格,通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文,获得整体印象,做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨,较好地把握短文大意。

要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择,切忌仓促下笔。

2.结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。

在理解全文意思的基础上,再结合所给备选项细读全文,联系上、下文内容,注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示,以词、句的意义为先,再从分析句子结构入手,根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑,对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选,排除干扰项、初步选定答案。

3.瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。

动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。

对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做,一下子不能确定答案的,先跳过这一空格,继续往下做,最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。

这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文,随着对短文理解的深入,可以降低试题的难度,提高选择的正确率。

4.复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。

完成各道题选择后,把所选的答案代入原文,再把全文通读一篇,逐空认真复查。

看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确,是否符合习惯表达法。

高考英语完型填空教案5篇2021

高考英语完型填空教案5篇2021

高考英语完型填空教案5篇2021高考英语完型填空教案1一.本课在教材中的地位我说课的课题是高中英语第一册(上),第11单元,第42课,美国乡村音乐。

本课是本单元的第二课时,是一节阅读课,阅读课是每单元教学的重要环节。

本课包含美国乡村音乐的背景知识和历史发展知识。

本课包含四会词11个, 三会词及短语6个,二会词及短语3个。

二.教学目标与要求根据大纲“巩固,扩大学生的基础知识”和关于词汇方面的要求,以及英语学科的语言特点,我确立本课的知识目标为两点:首先是要求学生掌握11个四会词dollar leader value remain boyfriend girlfriend think of appear electrical fun make fun of , 和success society anger political equipment beauty 6个三会词。

第二是要求学生对课文进行较好的理解,即了解美国乡村音乐方面的知识。

根据大纲“侧重培养阅读能力”的要求和高一学生阅读能力的发展水平,我确立的第一个能力目标为训练学生的skimming 和scanning 两种能力。

第二个能力目标为发展学生的观察,记忆,想象,比较,分析和快速反应等能力。

确立此目标的依据是英语教学大纲的“发展智力,提升思维,观察,注意,记忆,想象,联想等能力”的要求。

三.教材分析与学生分析本课包含美国乡村音乐的历史和现状两部分内容,阅读容量正常,阅读材料内容不易理解,涉及到的某些历史知识,如美国当代人的价值观,因此我确立本课的重点和难点都是解决这样一个问题:当代美国人的价值观在美国乡村音乐中有了那些变化。

我在本课的教学处理上重视文章的阅读理解,淡化词汇和语法教学,词汇部分仅用一个word puzzle 来解决。

在阅读理解方面,我强调从输入知识(即教师的教)到能力的输出(即学生的用),通过这一过程,达到了扩大学生思维容量,提升学生能力的目的。

高考英语完型教案范文模板

高考英语完型教案范文模板

教学目标:1. 让学生掌握高考英语完型填空的基本技巧和方法。

2. 培养学生阅读理解能力,提高解题速度和准确率。

3. 增强学生的英语学习兴趣,提高英语综合运用能力。

教学重点:1. 完型填空的解题技巧和方法。

2. 阅读理解能力的提高。

教学难点:1. 如何在短时间内准确判断选项的正确性。

2. 如何提高阅读速度和理解能力。

教学过程:一、导入1. 教师简要介绍高考英语完型填空的特点和重要性。

2. 学生分享自己在做完型填空时遇到的困难和疑惑。

二、讲解解题技巧和方法1. 阅读全文,了解文章大意。

2. 分析空格前后的语境,判断选项的正确性。

3. 注意词义辨析、固定搭配、语法知识等。

三、案例分析1. 教师展示典型的高考英语完型填空题,分析解题思路和方法。

2. 学生分组讨论,尝试独立完成题目。

四、练习巩固1. 教师提供若干完型填空练习题,要求学生在规定时间内完成。

2. 学生互相批改,教师针对共性问题进行讲解。

五、总结1. 教师总结完型填空的解题技巧和方法。

2. 学生分享自己在练习过程中的心得体会。

教学反思:1. 教师在讲解解题技巧和方法时,应注重培养学生的阅读理解能力,提高解题速度和准确率。

2. 在案例分析环节,教师要引导学生关注词义辨析、固定搭配、语法知识等,提高学生的综合运用能力。

3. 练习巩固环节,教师要关注学生的实际需求,针对共性问题进行讲解,帮助学生提高解题能力。

教学资源:1. 高考英语完型填空真题集2. 完型填空解题技巧和方法的视频教程3. 阅读理解练习题教学评价:1. 学生在课堂上的参与度和积极性。

2. 学生对完型填空解题技巧和方法的掌握程度。

3. 学生在课后练习中的成绩提高情况。

2024届高考英语二轮专题复习完形填空冲刺 课件(共26张PPT).ppt

2024届高考英语二轮专题复习完形填空冲刺 课件(共26张PPT).ppt
如果提供的四个选择项词义相差悬殊,则上文或下文肯定有 答题提示,有时第一个空格要读完全文才能回答。
二、解题步骤
1.要快速通读全文,了解文章大意,正确分析、归纳文章主旨。
2.在理解文章大意基础上,对每道题所给的词语进行剖析,考 虑语境,上下呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有 把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等, 先完成简单的,把难的留在后面。
2 真题演练
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2023全国甲卷)
Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we ___21___ there, we heard the chug chugchug of a motorbike ___22___ its way down the hill toward us. It was ___23___ called Mario, coming to ___24___ us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice ___25___ for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were ___26___ because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, ___27___ things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any ___28___, we thought. But we were ___29___ his kindness, so we ___30___ them.

高三英语二轮专题复习完形填空学案(1)

高三英语二轮专题复习完形填空学案(1)

完型填空专题学案教学目标:快速浏览全文,运用首尾段信息锁定文章大意、文章结构和作者的情感态度;运用完型填空的显性、隐性技巧和逻辑关系,锁定正确选项,提升做题速度和正答率。

课时安排:三个课时第一课时教学目标:掌握快读策略中的首尾段阅读和精读策略中的显性线索(语义场复现)做题方法。

教学步骤:StepI.题型分析文体:记叙文为主兼顾夹叙夹义文、说明文和议论文题材:正能量,感恩,励志设空:词性一致以实词为主(v./n./adj./adv.)选项:首行不设空StepII.解题步骤速读目的:明确语境关键:1.通读全文2.读清首句3.重视尾段4.抓故事线精读目的:分析人物心境关键:1.梳理情感线和故事线 2.关注线索和逻辑关系 3.注重实词再读目的:带入选项判断连贯关键:1.前后呼应 2.结合主题StepIII.解题策略总览全文,重点首尾段;精读选答案,线索重点看;再读看连贯,语篇是关键。

快读解题策略例1:In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight __21__. They could not afford to pay for _22_ for their dog, Tiffy, and _23_ wanted to take her with them. (首段)The flight was _33_, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _34_ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _35_ and sent me a nice email with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.(尾段)When:_____________ Where:____________ Who:_______________例2:In Lincoln Elementary School, the students went wild with excitement on hearing the announcement of the uping science fair. Among the eager participants was Alex, a promising young scientist with a passion for experiment.(首段)Alex’s decision to _33__to Mia not only made the fair memorable for them but generated positive energy among the students, who realized that ____34____, as well as kindness, is truly a ____35____ in supporting one another in the pursuit of scientific knowledge.(尾段)33.A. reach out B. get through C. give in D. look up34.A. petition B. dignity C. discipline D. cooperation35.A. destination B. subject C. must D. signal精读解题策略精读策略1:显性线索(语义场复现)练习:找出下列词的语义场词。

高考英语完型教案范文模板

高考英语完型教案范文模板

课时:2课时教学目标:1. 培养学生快速阅读和准确理解文章的能力。

2. 培养学生根据上下文推测词义的能力。

3. 培养学生根据文章内容和语境进行逻辑推理的能力。

4. 提高学生英语综合运用能力。

教学重点:1. 快速阅读和准确理解文章的能力。

2. 根据上下文推测词义的能力。

3. 根据文章内容和语境进行逻辑推理的能力。

教学难点:1. 如何在短时间内抓住文章主旨。

2. 如何根据上下文推测词义。

3. 如何根据文章内容和语境进行逻辑推理。

教学过程:第一课时一、导入1. 复习上节课所学内容。

2. 引导学生思考:如何在短时间内抓住文章主旨?二、新课导入1. 教师展示完型填空题,让学生阅读并尝试完成。

2. 教师针对学生的答案进行讲解,强调阅读技巧。

三、课堂练习1. 学生独立完成完型填空题。

2. 教师针对学生的答案进行讲解,重点讲解解题技巧。

四、课堂小结1. 总结本节课所学内容。

2. 强调阅读技巧和逻辑推理能力的重要性。

第二课时一、复习1. 复习上节课所学内容。

2. 引导学生思考:如何根据上下文推测词义?二、新课导入1. 教师展示完型填空题,让学生阅读并尝试完成。

2. 教师针对学生的答案进行讲解,强调推测词义的方法。

三、课堂练习1. 学生独立完成完型填空题。

2. 教师针对学生的答案进行讲解,重点讲解推测词义的方法。

四、课堂小结1. 总结本节课所学内容。

2. 强调阅读技巧、逻辑推理能力和推测词义的重要性。

教学评价:1. 课后布置练习题,检测学生对本节课所学内容的掌握程度。

2. 课堂练习中,教师观察学生的解题过程,了解学生的实际水平。

3. 定期进行模拟考试,检验学生的综合运用能力。

教学反思:1. 本节课是否达到了教学目标?2. 学生的学习效果如何?3. 教学过程中是否存在问题,如何改进?教学延伸:1. 教师可以组织学生进行阅读竞赛,提高学生的阅读兴趣。

2. 鼓励学生课外阅读,拓宽知识面。

3. 结合高考英语完型填空题,开展相关讲座,提高学生的应试能力。

英语专题复习完形填空教案设计

英语专题复习完形填空教案设计

英语专题复习完形填空教案设计一、教学目标通过本节课的研究,学生应能够:1. 理解完形填空的基本要求和解题技巧;2. 运用所学的词汇、语法知识进行完形填空练;3. 提高阅读理解能力和语言水平。

二、教学重点1. 熟悉完形填空题型的考查内容;2. 掌握完形填空的解题思路和技巧。

三、教学内容1. 完形填空概述:- 说明完形填空是英语考试中常见的题型;- 强调完形填空考察英语词汇、语法、上下文、语义等知识。

2. 完形填空的解题思路:- 阅读全文,了解文章大意;- 根据上下文推测词义;- 分析词形、句子结构等语法特点;- 根据上下文的逻辑关系填充合适的词。

3. 完形填空练:- 提供一篇有关日常生活的短文;- 学生个别完成练,并对答案进行讨论。

4. 完形填空练讲解:- 逐句解析短文中的词汇和语法要点;- 强调如何根据上下文推测答案。

5. 答疑和总结:- 回顾完形填空的解题方法和技巧;- 答疑学生在练中遇到的问题;- 总结本节课的研究收获。

四、教学方法1. 探究式教学:通过学生自主猜测、尝试,探索完形填空的解题思路。

2. 合作研究:鼓励学生在小组内进行讨论和分享,提高学生的互动能力和合作精神。

3. 提问式教学:通过提问引导学生思考,激发学生的兴趣和思维能力。

五、教学资源1. 教材:提供包含完形填空练的教材或相关练册;2. 网络资源:搜索相关完形填空练题供学生练;3. 教具:黑板、白板、投影仪等。

六、教学评价1. 观察学生的研究情况,包括研究兴趣、参与度和解题情况等;2. 收集学生在讨论中提出的问题,分析学生的思考和理解水平;3. 综合考虑学生的研究情况,做出针对性的评价和建议。

七、教学反思本节课采用了探究式教学和合作研究等教学方法,学生积极参与讨论,并在练中逐渐掌握了完形填空的解题技巧。

但在教学评价方面,可以更准确地观察学生的研究情况,并给予更有针对性的评价。

在今后的教学中,还可增加更多的实践活动,提高学生的动手能力,进一步提高教学效果。

高三英语教案 复习完型填空教案

高三英语教案  复习完型填空教案

高三学生的实际水平,一般采用故事体,尽量避免选用专业性太强的文章或论说文体。

(4)意义选择填空为主,语法选择填空为辅。

(5)逐步过渡到选最佳答案。

以单词填空为主,词组和短语填空为辅。

二、应试技巧点拨(1)通读全文,掌握主题思想和文章结构。

(2)依次对各测试部分进行分析,观察判断所需内容。

(3)利用掌握的知识判断选择。

(4)根据文章上下文内容进行推理。

(5)寻找信息词,运用固定搭配和比较判断法。

(6)先易后难,利用已选出的正确答案推测未知答案。

(7)复读全文,验证答案。

三、精典范例例1(NMET 2001)He has been called the “missing link .” Half-man, half-beast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world-Mount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The ___1__ of the Snowman has been around for ___2 __. Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mound Everest. The native people said they___3___this creature and called it the “Yeti,”and they said that they had___5__caught Yetis on two occasions ___4 __none has ever been produced an evidence(证据)。

Over the years, the story of the Yetis has___6___.In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest. Shipton believed that they were not ____7___the tracks of a monkey or bear and ____8___that the Abominable Snowman might really____9___.Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But the only things people have ever found were ___10_ _footprints. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than ___11___animal tracks, which had been made ___12___as the melted(融化)and refroze in the snow. ____13___,in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was ____14___and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, _15 __,no evidence has ever ___16___been produced.These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman ____17____. But if they ever ____18____catching one, they may face a real _____19____: Would they put it in a___ 20____or give it a room in a hotel?( )1. A.event B.story C.adventure D.description( )2. A.centuries B.too long C.some time D.many years( )3. A.heard from B.cared for C.knew of D.read about( )4. A.even B.hardly C.certainly D.probably( )5. A.as B.though C.when D.until( )6. A.developed B.changed C.occurred D.continued( )7. A.entirely B.naturally C.clearly D.simply( )8. A.found B.declared C.felt D.doubled( )9. A.exist B.escape C.disappear D.return( )10.A.clearer B.more C.possible D.rare( )11.A.huge B.recent C.ordinary D.frightening( )12.A.strange rge C.deep D.rough( )13.A.In the end B.Therefore C.After all D.However( )14.A.imagined B.real C.special D.familiar( )15.A.so B.besides C.again D.instead( )16.A.rightiy B.actually C.normally D.particularly( )17.A.lightly B.jokingly C.seriously D.properly( )18.A.succeed in B.insist on C.depend on D.join in( )19.A.decision B.situation C.subject D.problem( )20.A.zoo B.mountain C.museum boratory解析:本文是一篇以介绍一种“半人半兽”的生物“Yeti”为主要内容的说明文;主要介绍了其特征、居住地以及关于它的传说故事。

高三英语完形填空技巧教案

高三英语完形填空技巧教案

高三英语完形填空技巧教案一、教学目标1.让学生掌握完形填空的基本解题技巧。

2.提高学生分析句子结构和逻辑关系的能力。

3.培养学生快速阅读和准确理解长篇阅读材料的能力。

二、教学内容1.完形填空的基本解题技巧。

2.常见错误类型及应对策略。

3.实战演练。

三、教学过程1.引入(1)让学生回顾之前学过的完形填空题目,分享自己的解题经验。

2.讲解完形填空解题技巧(1)快速阅读全文,了解文章大意。

(2)分析句子结构,关注关键词和逻辑关系。

(3)根据上下文推测词义。

(4)排除法:根据语境和常识排除错误选项。

3.常见错误类型及应对策略(1)词义辨析错误:讲解如何通过上下文推测词义,避免词义辨析错误。

(2)语法错误:讲解如何运用语法知识判断选项的正确性。

(3)逻辑关系错误:讲解如何分析句子间的逻辑关系,避免逻辑关系错误。

4.实战演练(1)发放一篇完形填空练习题,让学生在规定时间内完成。

(2)教师逐题讲解,引导学生运用所学技巧解题。

(3)学生分享自己的解题过程和心得体会。

(2)布置课后作业,巩固所学知识。

四、教学反思1.学生在课堂上的参与度较高,能够积极分享自己的解题经验。

2.在实战演练环节,学生能够较好地运用所学技巧解题,但部分学生在逻辑关系分析方面仍有不足。

3.课后作业的布置有助于巩固所学知识,但需注意作业量的把握,避免过多增加学生负担。

五、教学建议1.加强学生词汇和语法知识的学习,为完形填空解题打下坚实基础。

2.培养学生快速阅读和准确理解长篇阅读材料的能力。

3.多进行实战演练,让学生在实际操作中不断提高解题技巧。

【教案】一、教学目标1.让学生掌握完形填空的基本解题技巧。

2.提高学生分析句子结构和逻辑关系的能力。

3.培养学生快速阅读和准确理解长篇阅读材料的能力。

二、教学内容1.完形填空的基本解题技巧。

2.常见错误类型及应对策略。

3.实战演练。

三、教学过程1.引入(1)让学生回顾之前学过的完形填空题目,分享自己的解题经验。

高中英语完型填空讲课

高中英语完型填空讲课

高中英语完型填空讲课一、教学任务及对象1、教学任务本节课的教学任务是以高中英语完型填空为主题,旨在提高学生的英语综合运用能力,特别是词汇、语法、语境理解及逻辑推理等方面的能力。

通过完型填空这一题型,让学生在阅读过程中学会寻找关键信息,培养他们的语境意识和逻辑思维,提高解决问题的策略,从而提高完型填空的答题准确率。

2、教学对象本节课的教学对象为高中学生,他们已经具备一定的英语基础,包括词汇、语法和阅读理解能力。

但在完型填空方面,学生们的表现参差不齐,部分学生对完型填空存在恐惧感,缺乏有效的解题策略。

因此,本节课将针对这些特点,有针对性地进行教学设计,帮助学生们提高完型填空的能力。

二、教学目标1、知识与技能(1)掌握完型填空题型的基本解题技巧,如快速阅读、寻找关键信息、理解上下文等;(2)提高词汇量和词汇运用能力,特别是对于一词多义、近义词辨析等;(3)提高语法运用能力,如时态、语态、非谓语动词等,以便在完型填空中正确运用;(4)学会运用逻辑推理和语境分析,进行合理推断,提高解题准确率。

2、过程与方法(1)通过小组讨论、合作探究,培养学生们的团队协作能力和解决问题的能力;(2)采用任务型教学法,让学生在实践中学习,提高他们自主学习和主动探究的能力;(3)通过讲解、示范、练习、反馈等环节,引导学生掌握解题方法,形成适合自己的解题策略;(4)运用多媒体教学资源,丰富教学手段,提高学生的学习兴趣和参与度。

3、情感,态度与价值观(1)培养学生积极的学习态度,使他们树立信心,克服对完型填空的恐惧感;(2)激发学生的学习兴趣,让他们在愉快的氛围中学习英语,提高学习效果;(3)引导学生正确看待英语学习中的困难和挫折,培养他们克服困难的勇气和毅力;(4)通过英语学习,培养学生们的跨文化意识,提高他们的综合素质和国际视野;(5)培养学生们的责任感、合作精神和社会交往能力,为他们的未来学习和生活打下基础。

三、教学策略1、以退为进在教学过程中,采取“以退为进”的策略,即在教学难点和重点处,教师有意识地放慢教学节奏,给予学生充分的思考和理解空间。

高三英语完形填空教案范文集锦

高三英语完形填空教案范文集锦

高三英语完形填空教案范文集锦以下是一份高三英语完形填空教案范文集锦供您参考:教案一:课时安排:一课时教学目标:1.通过学习本课,学生可以掌握一些常见的完形填空题型题目的解题技巧。

2.通过学习本课,学生可以提高阅读理解和语法能力。

教学过程:Step 1 导入新知教师通过询问学生目前对于完形填空题的了解程度,引导学生思考完形填空题的重要性和困难性。

Step 2 模仿阅读选取一篇短文,让学生先阅读一遍,并标记出可能出现的关键词和短语。

Step 3 分组讨论将学生分成小组,让他们在小组内分享和讨论自己对于短文的理解和填空的策略。

Step 4 解读答案让学生展示各自的答案,并和全班一起来验证正确答案。

对于填错的题目,让学生试着找出错误的原因。

教师总结一些常见的完形填空题型和解题技巧,并与学生一起讨论和记忆这些技巧。

Step 6 练习巩固让学生分组或独立完成一些完形填空题目,然后与全班一起讨论和解答。

Step 7 作业布置布置适量的完形填空题目作为课后作业,并要求学生在完成作业后将自己的答案和解题过程写下答案。

教案二:课时安排:一课时教学目标:1.通过学习本课,学生可以了解并掌握一些在完形填空题目中常见的词汇和短语。

2.通过学习本课,学生可以提高阅读理解和词汇运用能力。

教学过程:Step 1 导入新知教师通过教学幻灯片或其他方式向学生展示一系列在完形填空题目中常见的词汇和短语,并要求学生与教师一起朗读这些单词和短语。

Step 2 解析词汇教师逐一解析这些词汇和短语的意思,并示范如何运用这些单词和短语来完成完形填空题。

将学生分成小组,让他们自己完成一些完形填空题目,并在小组内相互检查答案。

Step 4 总结经验教师总结一些常见的完形填空题目中的词汇和短语,并与学生一起讨论和记忆这些词汇和短语的意思。

Step 5 继续练习让学生再次完成一些完形填空题目,并与全班一起讨论和解答。

Step 6 作业布置布置适量的完形填空题目作为课后作业,并要求学生在完成作业后将自己的答案和解题过程写下答案。

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完形填空一、完形填空题,有以下几个特点:1. 短文难度基本稳定,与高中英语教材课文难易基本相当。

2. 短文选材一般为故事性文章,极少采用其他题材的文章。

但往往不按时间顺序平铺直叙,有插叙或倒叙。

有时还夹有描述和议论。

3. 短文的第一句不设空格,提供给考生一个思路,以便考生做题。

4. 考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺,极少是考语法。

所以每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。

5. 短文长度基本稳定,一般在250~300个单词左右。

二、完形填空选项设置的几个特点1. 同义、近义词辨析型。

多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词。

2. 固定搭配型。

多倾向考查动词和介词或副词、名词和介词、形容词和介词,典型句子结构的搭配3. 常用语法。

时态和语态、从句连词。

4.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项型三、完形填空的解题步骤1.跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。

先跳过空格,通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文,获得整体印象,做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨,较好地把握短文大意。

要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择,切忌仓促下笔。

2.结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。

在理解全文意思的基础上,再结合所给备选项细读全文,联系上、下文内容,注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示,以词、句的意义为先,再从分析句子结构入手,根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑,对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选,排除干扰项、初步选定答案。

3.瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。

动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。

对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做,一下子不能确定答案的,先跳过这一空格,继续往下做,最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。

这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文,随着对短文理解的深入,可以降低试题的难度,提高选择的正确率。

4.复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。

完成各道题选择后,把所选的答案代入原文,再把全文通读一篇,逐空认真复查。

看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确,是否符合习惯表达法。

如发现错误答案或有疑问的,应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。

四、做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点:1.完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句,一般不设空,要特别注重对首、尾句的理解,因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题,对理解全文有较大帮助。

2.第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容,弄不清头绪,这是很正常的。

此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理,应稳定情绪,再将短文读一、二遍,直到明确大意为止。

3.做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案,这样往往只见树木不见树林。

由于缺乏全局观念,极易导致连续选错。

因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空,其空白处是位于一篇文章之中,因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。

4.每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主,所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的,其它三项均为干扰项。

而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配,即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定,还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。

5.动笔时先易后难,先完成容易、有把握的答案,这样可以增强自信心,然后再集中精力解决难点。

对于实在无法确定的,可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示,大胆地作出猜测。

在不能确定答案的情况下,要凭语感和第一感觉。

一经确定的答案不要轻易改动6. 结合生活常识和中西方文化及上下文选出最佳答案。

总之,做完形填空题,了其大意,先易后难,瞻前顾后,通过直接暗示、间接暗示,前、后暗示,层次、段落暗示,逻辑、推断暗示做题是非常关键的。

当然,更重要的是扩大阅读面,增加阅读量,积累语言经验,培养语感能力。

望大家反复认真阅读,对提高解答完形填空的能力大有裨益。

例题分析1Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. At first, the sky grew 1 all of a sudden.Within minutes, forks of lightening forced a way in the sky. Then it was 2 by the boom-boom-boom of 3 .A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes 4 high intothe air. I jumped up to 5 them but unluckily a few sheets 6 out of the open window. As I ran out to get the notes, big drops of rain begin to 7 .As soon as I ran into the house, the 8 begin to pour in waves. I 9 to close the windows. I did it but was wet all over. Then I heard a sudden loud 10 from the back of the house. A tree was broken.1. A. bright B. grey C. blue D. dark2. A. followed B. caused C. made D. brought3. A. rain B thunder C. wind D. storm4. A. threw B. jumped C. flew D. rose5. A. take B. catch C.draw D. stop6. A. moved B. came C. ran D. sailed7. A. fall B. rain C. drop D. burst8. A. storm B. water C. wind D. rain9. A. walked B. fought C. went D. got10. A. explosion B. scream C. voice D. sound解题步骤:第一步第二步:逐句阅读,选出答案。

1.选D. 首句没有设空,给我们提供了很多的信息,根据首句可以排除A.C.剩下B和D。

B的意思灰白色的。

D 是暗黑色的。

根据storm发生时的天气变化和生活常识2.选A.3. 选B.第2题和第3题要结合在一起看,因为这是一个完整的句子。

从上一句中知道闪电过后,再根据boom这个象声词,可以先确定第3题应该是thunder。

Then it was 2 by the boom-boom-boom of thunder.此处的it 指代的是lightening。

BCD答案中闪电不可以是由thunder引起和制造的。

所以应该是闪电后紧接着是thunder。

第4题选C。

通过上句中的a very strong wind. Notes 稿件、资料是较轻的,所以是飞起来into the air。

第5题选B 第6题选D 因为notes是valuable.所以作者跳起来去抓(catch),但是unluckily资料飘出了窗外。

A. moved 是在地面移动或搬迁B. came C. ran notes 都不可发出这两个动作。

D sailed 航行、漂浮第7题选A 根据big drops of rain 开始落下来了(fall)第8题选D 根据第7题我一回到房间,雨begin to pour in waves. Waves形容雨下得更大了第9题选B A. walked 走去C. went to close 我过去关D. got to close 没有此搭配。

虽然A.C.结构都正确,但是由于前文雨下得很大如波浪般,风也很strong。

所以此处联系上下文,I did it but was wet all over。

所以作者应该是fight to close。

挣扎着去关,用此词比较形象。

第10题选D B.C 的两种声音都是人发出的,根据A tree was broken. 也不可能是爆炸。

第三步猜测难点、整体复查。

此篇文章中较难选的题有6 和9题,在第二步不能确定答案的情况下,可以在第三步完成。

考点总结1. 此篇文章基本属于同义、近义词辨析型。

以名词和动词较多。

2 上下文中有很多信息词和提示,所以也属于根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项型3. 做题中要结合生活常识。

例题分析 2完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch, I 21 a note. Often written on a napkin (餐巾), it might be a thank-you for a 22 moment, a reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of 23 for the coming test or sporting event.In early grade school they 24 their notes. But as children grow older they becomesself-conscious(有自我意识的), and 25 he reached high school, my older son, Marc, informed me he no longer 26 my daily notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to 27 them but I still needed to write them, I 28 until the day he graduated.Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move 29 for a couple of months. He had spent those years well, graduating from college, 30 two internship (实习) in Washington, D.C., and 31 , becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento, 32 short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from home. With his younger sister leaving for college, I was 33 happy to have Marc back. Since I was 34 making lunch for his younger brother, I 35 one for Marc, too. Imagine my 36 when I got a call from my 24-yere-old son, 37 his lunch.“Did I do something 38 ? Don’t you love me 39 ,Mom?” were just a few of the questions he threw at me as I 40 asked him what was wrong.“My note, Mom,” he answered. “Where’s my note?”21. A. carried B. found C. included D. held22. A. difficult B. special C. comfortable D. separate23. A. congratulation B. improvement C. explanation D. encouragement24. A. loved B. answered C. wrote D. examined25. A. lately B. by the way C. by the time D. gradually26. A. received B. understood C. enjoyed D. collected27. A. copy B. read C. take D. send28. A. held up B. gave up C. followed D. continued29. A. out B. home C. to college D. to Sacramento30. A. organizing B. planning C. comparing D. completing31. A. hopefully B. finally C. particularly D. certainly32. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Except for D. As for33. A. especially B. immediately C. equally D. generally34. A. once B. again C. still D. even35. A. packed B. fetched C. bought D. filled36. A. fear B. surprise C. anger D. disappointment37. A. waiting for B. worrying about C. caring for D. asking about38. A. wrong B. funny C. strange D. smart39. A. any more B. enough C. once more D. better40. A. interestingly B. bitterly C. politely D. laughingly答案解析:21. 此题可用排除法,纸条是I放在午饭中的,B、D显然不对,A项carry这个词是携带的意思,与题意也不合,include除包括以外,还有放入,算进去的意思,合题意。

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