2014年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及参考答案

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职称英语《综合B》真题及答案

2014职称英语《综合B》真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A.supportB.limitC.regulateD.oppose2.His stomach felt hollow with fear.A.emptyB.sincereC.respectfulD.terrible3.His professional career spanned 16 years.A.startedB.changedC.movedsted4.His knowledge of French is fair.A.very usefulB.very limitedC.rather specialD.quite good5.Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.A.disappointmentB.excitementC.angerD.calm6.It was a magic night until the spell was broken.A.charmB.timeC.spaceD.opportunity7.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A.partsB.painsC.aspectsD.results8.He led a very moral life.A.humanB.intelligentC.naturalD.honorable9.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.A.discoverB.proveC.considerD.imagine10.Several windows had been smashed.A.cleanedB.replacedC.brokenD.fixed11.London quickly became a flourishing port.A.successfulB.majorrgemercial12.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A.copyB.publishC.summarizeD.furnish13.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.A.hiddenB.traditionalC.officialD.inflexible14.The majority of people around here are decent.A.realB.honestC.normalD.wealthy15.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A.homeworkB.actC.justiceD.model第二部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.The Most Wonderful IslandsThe Palm Islands are the largest artificial islands in the world and are under construction in Dubai，in the United Arab Emirates on which major commercial and residential infrastructure will be constructed. They are being developed as tourist，leisure，and residential resorts，and will increase the coastline of the country by 120 kilometres.After four years of planning and careful consideration of the environmental issues，construction started in 2001. Dutch engineers with experience of reclaiming land from the sea were employed in the building of the first two islands. The site for all three islands is an area of the sea where the water is not very deep. Sand is taken from the seabed and sprayed into the construction site. Although the shallow water facilitates this process，the islands are still very exposed to the currents and tidal movements of the sea. Rocks are used to hold the sand in place resulting in a large crescent（月状的）structure. This acts as a breakwater and protects the islands from the sea.The first two islands are in the shape of date palm trees and consist of a trunk and 17 fronds，or leaves，coming off the trunk. The first island，named Palm Jumeirah，has three five-star hotels in the trunk，and luxury homes in the leaves. It is astonishing that when these homes went on sale in 2004，they were all sold within three days.The second palm Jebel Ali，was started in 2002 and is designed to be an entertainment centre. Six marinas（小游艇船坞）are planned，with a water theme park，and home built on stilts（桩柱）in the water.The Palm Deira is planned to be the largest of the three islands，with a length of 14 km and a width of 8.5 km，an area larger than the city of Paris. It will consist of residential properties，marinas，shopping malls，sports facilities，and clubs. These will be open to both residents and tourists.More artificial islands，the World Islands，are now being constructed near the Palm Jumeirah. They consist of 300 private islands grouped into the shape of the continents of the world and will be used for estates，private homes，community islands，and resorts.Unquestionably，these artificial islands are one of the wonders of the modern world. They will also maintain Dubai‘s status as one of the leading tourist destinations in the region.16. Some Dutch engineers are experienced in reclaiming land from the sea.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17. The islands are being built in the deep water of the sea.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18. Rocks for building the breakwater were taken from the World of Islands.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19. All the luxury homes on Palm Jumeirah were sold.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20. The water theme park in Jebel Ali will attract more tourists.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21. The Palm Deira will be the same size as Paris.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22. The world Islands are bigger than the Palm Jumeirah.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试，任务：（1）1-4题要求从所给的4个选项中为段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第5-8题要求从所给的5个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

2014年职称英语《综合类B级》冲刺卷及答案二

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)第1题：It is difficult to comprehend, but everything you have ever seen, smelt, heard or felt,is merely your brain's interpretation of incoming stimuli.A．explanationB．evaluationC．recognitionD．interruption【正确答案】：A第2题：Romantic novels, as opposed to realistic ones, tend to present idealized versions of life, often with a happy ending.A．in contrast toB．in regard toC．in terms ofD．in light of【正确答案】：A第3题：When taken in large quantities some drugs can cause permanent brain damage.A．lastingB．seriousC．terribleD．temporary【正确答案】：A第4题：When a man knows that he will be put into prison if he uses a potentially deadly object to rob or do harm to another person, he will think twice about it.A．passiveB．lifelongC．unhappyD．fatal【正确答案】：D第5题：Because of adverse weather conditions, the travelers stopped to camp.. A．localB．unfamiliarC．goodD．unfavorable【正确答案】：D第6题：There are some things in the class the teachers will not put up with. A．tolerateB．contributeC．resistD．prohibit【正确答案】：A第7题：They believe that the merchants had conspired to undermine thenation's economic independence.A．upholdB．minimizeC．weakenD．postpone【正确答案】：A第8题：Courageous people think quickly and act without hesitation. A．complaintB．considerationC．delayD．anxiety【正确答案】：A第9题：A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity.A．freedomB．assistanceC．cluesD．funds【正确答案】：C第10题：Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A．CertainlyB．ProbablyC．AbsolutelyD．Almost【正确答案】：D第11题：Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A．shakenB．damagedC．fallenD．jumped【正确答案】：B第12题：Academic records cannot be duplicated.A．borrowedB．purchasedC．rewrittenD．copied【正确答案】：D第13题：We have ample money for the journey.A．someB．littleC．extraD．enough【正确答案】：D第14题：The failure is not horrible because it helps to accumulate useful experiences.A．increaseB．spreadC．collectD．grow【正确答案】：C第15题：The government warned the people of being careful about this kind of contagious disease.A．infectiousB．seriousC．dirtyD．worrying【正确答案】：A第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)根据材料，完成16-23题。

【VIP专享】2014职称英语《综合B》真题及答案

1.The group does not advocate the use of violence. A.support B.limit C.regulate D.oppose 2.His stomach felt hollow with fear. A.empty B.sincere C.respectful D.terrible 3.His professional career spanned 16 years. A.started B.changed C.moved sted 4.His knowledge of French is fair. A.very useful B.very limited C.rather special D.quite good 5.Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down. A.disappointment B.excitement C.anger D.calm 6.It was a magic night until the spell was broken. A.charm B.time C.space D.opportunity 7.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning. A.parts B.pains C.aspects D.results　 8.He led a very moral life. A.human B.intelligent C.natural D.honorable 9.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system. A.discover B.prove C.consider D.imagine 10.Several windows had been smashed. A.cleaned B.replaced C.broken D.fixed 11.London quickly became a flourishing port. A.successful B.major rge mercial 12.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation. A.copy B.publish C.summarize D.furnish 13.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid. A.hidden B.traditional C.official D.inflexible 14.The majority of people around here are decent. A.real B.honest C.normal D.wealthy 15.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day. A.homework B.act C.justice D.model第二部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.The Most Wonderful IslandsThe Palm Islands are the largest artificial islands in the world and are under construction in Dubai， in the United Arab Emirates on which major commercial and residential infrastructure will be constructed. They are being developed as tourist， leisure， and residential resorts， andwill increase the coastline of the country by 120 kilometres.After four years of planning and careful consideration of the environmental issues， construction started in 2001. Dutch engineers with experience of reclaiming land from the sea were employed in the building of the first two islands. The site for all three islands is an area of the sea where the water is not very deep. Sand is taken from the seabed and sprayed into the construction site. Although the shallow water facilitates this process， the islands are still very exposed to the currents and tidal movements of the sea. Rocks are used to hold the sand in place resulting in a large crescent（月状的）structure. This acts as a breakwater and protects the islands from the sea.The first two islands are in the shape of date palm trees and consist of a trunk and 17 fronds， or leaves， coming off the trunk. The first island， named Palm Jumeirah， has three five-star hotels in the trunk，and luxury homes in the leaves. It is astonishing that when these homes went on sale in 2004， they were all sold within three days.The second palm Jebel Ali， was started in 2002 and is designed to be an entertainment centre. Six marinas（小游艇船坞） are planned， with a water theme park， and home built on stilts（桩柱） in the water.The Palm Deira is planned to be the largest of the three islands， with a length of 14 km and a width of 8.5 km， an area larger than the city of Paris. It will consist of residential properties， marinas， shoppingmalls， sports facilities， and clubs. These will be open to both residents and tourists.More artificial islands， the World Islands， are now being constructed near the Palm Jumeirah. They consist of 300 private islands grouped intothe shape of the continents of the world and will be used for estates，private homes， community islands， and resorts.Unquestionably， these artificial islands are one of the wonders of the modern world. They will also maintain Dubai‘s status as one of the leading tourist destinations in the region.16. Some Dutch engineers are experienced in reclaiming land from the sea.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17. The islands are being built in the deep water of the sea.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18. Rocks for building the breakwater were taken from the World of Islands.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19. All the luxury homes on Palm Jumeirah were sold.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20. The water theme park in Jebel Ali will attract more tourists.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21. The Palm Deira will be the same size as Paris.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22. The world Islands are bigger than the Palm Jumeirah.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试，任务：（1）1-4题要求从所给的4个选项中为段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第5-8题要求从所给的5个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

2014年全国职称英语等级考试综合类（b级）试题与答案

2014年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及参考答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. There was an inclination to treat geography as a less importantsubject.A. pointB. tendencyC. result d. finding2. New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.a. amazingb. depressingc. predictabled. dull3. The committee was asked to render a report on the housingsituation.a. furnishb. copyc. publishd. summarize4. The group does not advocate the use of violence.a. limitb. regulatec. opposed. support5. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicate.a. reproducedb. inventedc. designedd. reported6. The department deferred the decision for six months.a. put offb. arrived atc. abided byd. protested against7. The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten dayslater.a. easedb. appearedc. improvedd. relieved8. The uniform makes the guards look absurd.a. seriousb. ridiculousc. beautifuld. impressive9. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.a. silentb. motionlessc. seatedd. true10. The country was torn apart by strife.a. povertyb. warc. conflictd. economy11. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.a. actb. homeworkc. justiced. model12. A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.a. equalb. certainc. larged. opposite13. His professional career spanned 16 days.a. startedb. changedc. movedd. lasted14. His stomach felt hollow with fear.a. sincereb. respectfulc. terribled. empty15. This was disaster on a cosmic scale.a. modestb. hugec. commerciald. national参考答案：bdadaabbbcadddb第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2014年职称英语考试理工B级试题及答案-精

A. sincereB. respectful 第1页共18页2014年职称英语考试理工类B 级试题及参考答案词汇选项: 1.The majority of people around here are decent. ______ A. real B. hon estC. no rmalD. wealthy2.The curriculum was too n arrow and too rigid. _____ A. i nflexibleB. hidde nC. traditi onalD. official3. The committee was asked to ren derareport on the hous ing situati on. A. copyB. publishC. summarizeD. furnish4. Afterwards there was just a feeli ng of let-down _______ A. disappo in tme ntB. exciteme ntC. an gerD. calm5. Several win dows had bee n smashed. A. clea nedB. replacedC. broke nD. fixed6. The worst agonies of the war were now begi nning. A. partsB. painsC. aspectsD. results7.London quickly became a flourishing port.8.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A. majorB. largeC. commercialD. successfulA. actB. homework9.He led a very moral life. A. huma nB. in tellige nt10. His stomach felt hollow with fear.C. justiceD. modelC. n aturalD. hono urableC. emptyD. terrible11. It was a magic night until the spell was broken.12. His professional career spanned 16 years.13. They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.A. proveB. con siderC. imagi ne14. His knowledge of French is fair. ___A. quite goodB. very usefulC. very limited15. The group does not advocate the use of violenee.A. limitB. supportC. regulate阅读判断：So Ma ny‘ EarthsThe Milky Way （银河）contains billions of Earth-sized planets that could support life that ' s the finding of a new study. It draws on data that came from NASA pla net-h un ti ng telescope.A mechanical failure recently put that Kepler space telescope out of service.Kepler had played a big role in creati ng a cen sus of pla nets orbit ing some 170,000 stars. Its data have bee n helpi ng astr ono mers predict how com mon pla nets are in our galaxy. The telescope focused on hunting pla nets that might have con diti ons similar to those on Earth.The authors of a study, published in The Proceedi ngs of the Nati onal AcademyA. charmB. timeC.spaceD. opport unityA. startedB.changedC. lastedD. movedD. discovD. rather specialD.opposeof scie nces, con elude that betwee n 14 and 30 out of every 100 stars, with a massand temperature similar to the Sun, may host a pla net that could support life as weknow it. Such a pla net would have a diameter at least as large as Earth s, bi more than twice that big. The planet also would have to orbit in a star s hal zone. That ' s where the surface temperature would allow any water to exist as aliquid.The new estimate of how many pla nets might fit these con diti ons comes fromstudying more than 42,000 stars and identifying suitable worlds orbiting them. Thescie ntists used those nu mbers to extrapolate ( 推算)to the rest of the stars that thetelescope could not see.The estimate is rough, the authors admit. If applied to the solar system, it would defi ne ashabitable a zone start ing as close to the Sun as Venus and running to as far away as Mars. Neither planet is Earthlike (although either might have bee n in the distant past). Using tighter limits, theresearchers estimate that between 4and 8 out of every 100 Sun like stars could host an Earth-sized world. These are ones that would take200 to 400 days to complete a yearly orbit.Four out of every 100 sun like stars does n ' t sound like a big nu mber. It would mean, however,that the Milky Way could host more than a billion Earth-sizedpla nets with a cha nge for life.16. The Kepler space telescope has bee n in service for 15 years.A. RightB. WrongC. Not men tio ned17. The main task of the Kepler space telescope is to find out pla nets with similarA. RightB. WrongC. Not men tio ned18. The pla net that could support life might be a little bit smaller tha n Earth.A. RightB. WrongC. Not men tio ned19. The Earth is pla net orbit ing in the Sun's habitable zoneA. RightB. WrongC. Not men tio ned20. The new fin di ng is based on a thorough study of 170,000 stars in the Milky Way.A. RightB. WrongC. Not men tio ned21. The estimateof the numberof planetsthat could support life is not veryaccurate.A. RightB. WrongC. Not men tio ned22. This is the first research finding about the planets with a chance for life.A. RightB. WrongC. Not men tio ned概括大意与完成句子：Climate Chan ge: The Long Reach1Earth is warmi ng .Sealevels are rising. There ' snore carb on in the air, andArctic ice is melting faster than at any time in recorded history. Scientist who study the environment to better gauge （评估）Earth ' future climate now argue t hatthese cha nges may not reverse for a very long time. 2People burn fossil fuels like coal and oil for energy. That burning releasescarb on dioxide, a colorless gas. In the air, this gas traps heat at Earth' scon diti ons to Earths.And the more carb on dioxide released, the more the pla net warms. If curre nt 't slow-tehm Idiirgate impacts could lastcon clusi on in a new paper.century or so. During that time, changes in the planet （推动）global warmi ng even higher. For example: Snow and ice reflect sun light backinto space. But as these melt, sun light can now reach — and warm — the exposedground. This extra heat raises the air temperature eve n more, caus ing even more snow to melt. This type of rapid exaggeration of impacts is called a “ fast feedback ”.4 Zeebe says it ' smportant to look at fast feedbacks. However, he adds, they ' relimited. From a climate changeperspective, “ This century is the mostimportant time for the next few generations, ” he told Science News. “ Buttheworld is not endin g in 2100 .” For this new study, Zeebe now focuses on“ slowfeedbacks. While fast feedback events unfold over decades or centuries, slowfeedbacks can take thousa nds of years. Melt ing of con ti nen tal ice sheets and the migrationof plant life — as they relocate to more comfortable areas — are twoexamples of slow feedbacks.con sumpti on of fossil fuels does n thousa nds ofmore severe tha n scie ntistshad beenexpect ing.Climatologist Richard Zeebe of the University of Hawaiiat Manoa offers this3 Most climate- change studies look at what ' s goingto happenin the nexts environment could nu dge5 Zeebe gathered in formati on from previously publishes studies in vestigat ing how such processes played out over thousands of years during past dramaticchanges in climate. Then he came up with a forecast for the future that accounts for both slow and fast feedback processes. Climate forecasts that use only fast feedbacks predict a 4.5 degree Celsius (8.1 degree Fahre nheit) cha nge by the year 3000. But slow feedbacks added ano ther 1.5 °C — for a 6 °C total in crease, Zeebe reports. He also found that slowfeedback events will cause warm ing to persist for thousa nds of years after people run out of fossil fuels to burn.B. Impact of bur ning fossil fuelsC. Fast feedbacksD. Slow feedbacksE. Un predictability of feedback processesF. A predict ion of future climate cha nge27. Arctic ice has n ever bee n melt ing so fast in _ D __ . 28. Melt ing of snow and ice en ables sun light to reach A .29. Zeebe came up with his future climate predict ion by an alyz ing E __ 30. After fossil fuels are used up, global warm ing will continue for _ B __ .23. Paragraph 2 _ B ___ 24. Paragraph 3 _ C ___ 25. Paragraph 4 _ D ___ 26. Paragraph 5 _ F ___阅读理解: 第一篇：The Mir Space StationThe Russian Mir Space Station, which came down in 2001 at last after 15 years of pion eeri ng the con cept of Iong-term huma n space flight, is remembered for its accomplishme nts in the huma n space flight history. It can be credited with many firsts in space.During Mir's lifetime, Russia spent about US$4.2 billion to build and maintain the stati on.The Soviet Union launched Mir, which was designed to last from three to five years, on February 20, 1986, and housed 104 astr on auts over 12 years and seve n mon ths, most of whom were not Russia n. In fact, it became the first intern ati onal space station by playing host to 62 people from 11 countries. From 1995 through 1998, seven astronauts from the United States took turns living on Mir for up to six mon ths each. They were among the 37 America ns who visited the stati on duri ng nine stopovers by space shuttles.The more than 400 million the United States provided Russian for the visits not only kept Mir operat ing, but also gave the America ns and their part ners in theintern ati onal stati on project valuable experie nee in Ion g-term flight andmult in ati onal operati ons.A debate continues over Mir ' s contributions to scienee. During its exis tence,Mir was the laboratory for 23,000 experiments and carried scientific equipment,estimated to be worth $80 million, from many nations. Experiments on Mir arecredited with a range of findings, from the first solid measurement of the ration of heavy helium atoms in space to how to grow wheat in space. But for those favouring human space exploration, Mir showed that people could live and work in space long eno ugh for a trip to Mars. The Ion gest sin gle stay in space is the 437. 7 days that Russian astronaut Valery Polyakov spent on Mir from 1994 to 1995. And Sergie Avdeyev accumulated 747.6 days in space in three trips to the space statio n.The Ion gest America n stay was that of Shannon Lucid, who spe nt 188 days aboard Mir in 1996.Despite the many firsts Mir accomplished, 1997 was a bad year out of 15 for Mir.In 1997, an oxygen generator caught fire. Later, the main computer system broke down, causing the station to drift several times and there were power failures.Most of these problems were repaired, with American help and suppliers, but Mir's reputation as a space station was ruined.Mir ' s setbacks are nothing, though, when we compare them with itsaccomplishme nts. Mire was a treme ndous success, which will be remembered as a milestone in space exploration and the space station that showed Iong-termhuman habitation in space was possible. But it's time to move on to the nextgeneration. The International Space Station being built will be better, but it owes a great debt to Mir.31. What can we lear n from the passage that the Mir Space Stati onA. was desig ned to last 5 years.B. was built by Russia ns.C. played nost to 7 astro nauts from differe nt coun tries.D. was visited only by America ns.32. One of the contributions Mir makes to science is that itA. helps astr on auts get close to Mars.B. en ables scie ntists to develop new scie ntific equipme nt.C. sets a record of the Ion gest sin gle huma n stay in space.D. shows that mult in ati onal operati ons in space are less expe nsive.33. What happe ned to Mir in 1997?A. It ran out of its fund.B. It was completely damage by fire.C. Its main computer system broke dow n.D. Its reputati on was ruined due to power failures.34. It can be in ferred from the last paragraph thatA. space exploration will not experience setbacks.B. it is difficult for other space stati ons to exceed Mir ' s success.C. Mir is the best Ion g-term huma n habitati on in space in history.D. mult in ati onal space operati ons are gett ing more accomplishme nts.35. What is the author ' s attitude toward Mir?A. Favorable.B. I ndiffere nt.C. Iro nic.D. Negative.第二篇：Approaches to Un dersta nding In tellige ncesIt pays to be smart, but we are not all smart in the same way. You may be atale nted musicia n, but you might not be a good reader. Each of us is differe nt.Psychologists disagree about what is intelligenee and what are talents orpersonal abilities. Psychologists have two different views on intelligenee. Somebelieve there is on e gen eral in tellige nee. Others believe there are many differe nt in tellige nces.Some psychologists say there is one type of in tellige nee that can be measuredwith IQ tests. These psychologists support their view with research that con cludes that people who do well on one kind of test for men tal ability do well on other tests. They do well on tests using words, nu mbers or pictures. They do well on in dividual or group tests, and written or oral tests. Those who do poorly on one test, do the same on all tests.Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for gen eral in tellige nee.The brains of in tellige nt people use less en ergy duri ng problem solvi ng. The brain waves of people with high in tellige nee show a quicker reacti on. Some researcherscon elude that differe nces in in tellige nee result from differe nces in the speed andeffective ness of in formati on process ing by the brain.Howard Gardner, a psychologist at the Harvard School of Educati on, has fourchildren. He believes that all children are different and shouldn ' t be tested by intelligenee test. Although Gardner believes general intelligenee exists, he thinksthat the human mind has different intelligences. These intelligences allow us tosolve the kinds of problems we are prese nted with in life. Each of us has differe ntabilities with in these in tellige nces. Gardner believes that the purpose of schoolshould be to en courage developme nt of all of our in tellige nces.Gardner says that his theory is based on biology. For example, whe n one partof the brain is injured, other parts of the brain still work. People who cannot talkbecause of brain damage can still sing. So, there is not just one in tellige nee to lose.Gardner has identified 8 different kinds of intelligenee: linguistic, mathematical,spatial, musical, in terpers on al, in trapers on al, body-k in esthetic （身体动觉的）,andn aturalistic.36. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How to un dersta nd in tellige nee.B. The importa nee of in tellige nee.C. The developme nt of in tellige nee tests.D. How to become in tellige nt.37. Which of the followi ng stateme nts is true concerning gen eral in tellige nee?A. Most intelligent people do well on some intelligence tests.B. People doing well on one type of in tellige nce test do well on other tests.C. In tellige nt people do not do well on group tests.D. Intelligent people do better on written tests than on oral tests.38. Gardner believes thatA. childre n have differe nt in tellige ncesB. all childre n are alike.C. childre n should take one in tellige nce test.D. there is no gen eral in tellige nce.39. Accord ing to Gardner, schools shouldA. promote developme nt of all in tellige nces.B. test stude nts ' IQs.C. train stude nts who do poorly on tests.D. focus on finding the most in tellige nt stude nts.40. Gardner thinks that his theory has aA. musical foun datio n.B. in trapers onal foun dati on.C. li nguistic foun dati on.D. biological foun dati on.第三篇：Eye-tracker Lots You Drag and Drop Files with a GlanceBored of using a mouse? Soon you'll be able to cha nge stuff on your computerscreen - and then move it directly onto your smart phone or tablet（平板电脑）-withno thi ng more tha n a gla nee.A system called Eye Drop uses a head-m oun ted eye tracker that simulta neouslyrecords your field of view so it knows where you are looking on the screen. Gazingat an object - a photo, say - and the n press ing a key, selects that object. It can the nbe moved from the scree n to a tablet or smart phone just by gla ncing at the sec ond device, as long as the two are conn ected wirelessly."The beauty of using gaze to support this is that our eyes n aturally focus oncontent that we want to acquire, "says Jays on Turner, who developed the systemwith colleagues at Lan caster Uni versity, UK.Turner believes Eye Drop would be useful to tran sfer an in teractive map or con tact in formatio n from a public display to your smart phone or for shari ng photos.A butt on n eeds to be used to select the object you are look ing at otherwiseyou end up with the "Midastouch"（点石成金）effect, whereby everything you look atgets selected by your gaze, says Turner. "Imagine if your mouse clickedoneveryth ing it poin ted at," he says.Christian Holz, a researcher in huma n-computer in teractionat Yahoo Labs inSunny vale, Califor nia, says the system is a nice take on gett ing rou ndthisfun dame ntal problem of using gaze-track ing to in teract. "Eye Drop solves this in aslick （灵巧的）way by comb ining it with in put on the touch devices we carry with us most of the time any way and using touch in put as a clutch ing mecha ni sm," he says."This now allows users to seamlessly（无缝地）in teract across devices far and close in a very n atural mann er."While curre nt eye-trackers are rather bulky, main stream con sumer devices arenot too far away. Swedish firm Tobii is develop ing gaze-track ing tech no logy thatcan be in stalled in laptops and tablets and is expected to be available to buy nextyear. And the Google Glass headset is expected to include eye-tracking in future.Turner says he has also looked at how content can be cut and pasteddrag-a nd-dropped using a mix of gaze and taps on a touch scree n. The system was prese nted at the Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia in Swede n, last week.41. The eye-tracker tech no logy en ables us to ___A. cha nge our computer scree n.B. focus on any thi ng that in terests us.C. get a smart phone conn ected wirelessly.D. move an object from scree n with a gla nee.42. Why is a button needed?A. To mi ni mize the cost of Eye Drop.B. To choose as many objects as possible.the orC. To make Eye Drop differe nt from others.D. To select what we want.43 . The word “ this ” in Paragraptefers to _______A. applicati on of gaze-track ing in huma n-computer in teractio n.B. i nteractio n betwee n huma n and computer.C. comb in ati on of gaze-track ing with in put on touch devices.D. gen eralizati on of Eye Drop system.44. Which of the followi ng stateme nt is true of eye-trackers for con sumer useA. They are costly.B. They are available.C. They are in stalled in Google Glass headset.D. They are expected to come out soon.45. What is Turner likely to study next?A. How to drag and drop with gaze and taps.B. How to prese nt the system in public.C. How to get touch scree n in volved.D. How to cut and paste content from a public display.补全短文：The Day a Ian guage DiedWhen Can dos Westez died at the age of 76, a Ian guage died, too, Westez, more commonly known as Rad Thunder Cloud, was the last speaker of the NativeAmerican Ianguage, Catawba. Anyonne who wants to hear various songs of theCatawba can con tact the Smiths onian In stituti on in Wash ington, D.C., where ,back__ 46 __ They are all the that is of the Catawba Ian guage The Ian guage that peopleused to speak is gone forever.We are all aware of the damage that modern industry can do to the worldecology （生态）.However ,few people are aware of the impact that widely spoken allover the world .Chi nese ,Spa ni sh, Russia n, and Hindi have become powerfulIanguages, as well, ______ 47 _ When this happens ,hundreds of Ianguages that arespoke n by only a few people die out.Scholars believe there are about 6,000 Ian guages around the world , but morethan half of them could die out with in the n ext100 years. There are many examples.Areaki is a native Ianguages of the island of Vanuatu, located in the Pacific Ocean. Itis spoken by only a few older adults, so like Catawba ,Arahi will soondisappear .Ma ny Ian guages of Ethiopia will have the same fate because each onehas only a few speakers. __ 48 _ .In the America n 100 Ian guages, each of which hasfewer tha n 300 speaker ,also are dying out.Red Thunder Cloud was one of the first to recognize the threat of Ianguage death and to try to do something about it. He was not actually born into the Catawba tribe, and the Ian guage was not his mother tongue 49 The songs hesang for the Smithsonian Institution helped to make Native American musicpopular. Now he is gone, and Ian guage is dead.What does it mea n whe n a Ian guage disappear ?Whe n a pla nt or in sect orve lost and appreciate what ani mal species dies. It is easy to un dersta nd what we this means for the balanee of thenature world. However, language is only a productof the mind. To be the last rema ining speaker of a Ian guage, like Red Thun der Cloud.Must be a Ionely destiny, almost as strange and temble as being last surviving member of a dying species 50A. As these Ian guage become more powerful, their use as tools f bus in ess andculture in creases.B. For the rest of us, when a Ianguage dies, we lose the possibility of a unique wayof see ing and describ ing the world.C. These Ianguages don ' t have many native speaker.D. However, he is a frequent visitor to the Catawba reservation in South Carolina.E. Papua New Guinea is an extremely rich source of different language, but moretha n 100 of them are in dan ger of ext inction（灭绝）.F. Some people might want to try to learn some of these songs by heart参考答案：46-50 : FACDB完形填空：Un dergro und Coal Fires a Loo ming CatastropheCoal bur ning deep un dergr ound in China, In dia and Indon esia is threate ning theenvironment and huma n life, scie ntists have warn ed, these large-scale __51_blazes cause the ground temperature to heat up and kill surro unding vegetati on, produce gree nhouse gases and can__52__ ign ite forest fires, a panel of scie ntists told the annual meeting of the American Association For the Advancement ofScience in Denver. The resulting __53__ of poisonous elements like arsenic andmercury can also pollute local water sources and soils, they warn ed.“ Coal fires are a global catastrophe, ” said Associate Professor Glenn Stracherof East Georgia College in Swainsboro, USA, But __54__ few people know about them.Coal can heat up on its own, and even tually catch fire and bur n, if there is a con ti nu ous oxyge n supply. The heat produced is not cause to __55__ and un der the right comb in ati ons of sun light and oxyge n, can trigger spontan eous catch ing fire and bur ning. This can occur un dergro und, in coal stockpiles, aba ndoned mines or even as coal is tran sported. __56__ fires in China con sume up to 200 milli on tones of coal per year, delegates were told. In __57__, the U.S. economy con sumes about one billi on tones of coal annu ally, said Stracher, __58__ an alysis of the likely impact of coal fires has been accepted for publication in the International Journal of CoalEcology. __59__ un derway, coal fires can burn for decades, even cen turies. In the process, they release large __60__ of gree nhouse gases pois onous fumes and black particles into the atmosphere.The members of the panel discussed the __61__ these fires may be hav ing on global and regi onal climate cha nge, cand agreed that the un dergro und n ature of the fires makes them difficult to__62__.Ultimately, the remote sensing and other tech niq ues should allow scie ntists to __63__ how much carb on dioxide these fires are emitti ng. One suggested __64__ of containing the fires was presented by Gary Colaizzi, of the engineering firm Goods on, which has developed a heat-resista nt grout (a thin mortar used to fillcracks and crevices., which is designed to be pumped into the coal fire to __65__ the oxyge n supply.51.A. houseB. un dergro undC. skyD. water52 . A. only B. evenC. justD.then53.A. releaseB. pasteC. con sumpti onD. elim in ati on54 . A. happily B. traditio nally C. surpris in glyD. fashi onably55 . A. exchangeB. regenerateC. disappearD. tran sfer56. A. Most B. Such C. Some D. Ma ny57 . 58A.Acomparis onwhichB. caseB. whoC. timeC. whoseD. turnD. what59 .A.Yet B. Un less C. Although D. Once60 .A.data B. volumes C. figures D. images61 .A.attack B. impactC. ide ntificationD. impilicatio n62.A. developB. relieveC. detectD. supply63 .A.estimate B. experime nt C. gather D. illustrate64 .A.cause B. methodC. treatmentD. rule65 .A. take up B. back up C. run out D. cut off01-15 BCABD ACDDCBDACD16-22 CABABAC23-30 ADBC BEFA31-45ABADB DCDDC DDCDC46-50 FDCAB51-65 BBACC BACDBBCABD。

2014年职称英语真题及答案综合类B级(阅读理解)

第一篇The Making of a Success StoryIKEA is the world's largest furniture retailer,and the man behind it is Ingvar Kamprad,one of the world's most successful entrepreneurs.Born in Sweden in1926,Kamprad was a natural businessman.As a child,he enjoyed selling things and made small profits from selling matches,seeds,and pencils in his community.When Kamprad was17,his father gave him some money as a reward for his good grades.Naturally he used it to start up a business一IKEA.IKEA's name comes from Kamprad's initials(I.K.)and the place where he grew up('E'and'A').Today IKEA is known for its modern,minimalist furniture1,but it was not a furniture company in the beginning.Rather,IKEA sold all kinds of miscellaneous goods.Kamprad's wares included anything that he could sell for profits at discounted prices2,including watches, pens and stockings.IKEA first began to sell furniture through a mail-order catalogue in1947.The fUrniture was all designed and made by manufacturers near Kamprad's home.Initial sales were veryencouraging,so Kamprad expanded the product line.Furniture was such a successful aspect of the business that IKEA became solely a furniture company in1951.In1953IKEA opened its first showroom in Almhult,Sweden. IKEA is known today for its spacious stores with furniture iti attractive settings,but in the early1950s,people ordered from catalogues.Thus response to the first showroom was overwhelmiig:people loved being able to see and try the furniture before buying it.This led to increased sales and the company continued to thrive.By1955,IKEA was designing all its own furniture.In1956Kamprad saw a man disassembling a table to make it easier to transport.Kamprad was inspired.The man had given him a great idea:flat packaging3.Flat packaging would mean lower shipping costs for IKEA and lower prices for customers. IKEA tried it and sales soared.The problem was that people had to assemble furniture themselves,but over time,even this grew into an advantage for IKEA.Nowadays,IKEA is often seen as having connotations of self-sufficiency.This image has done wonders for the company,leading to better sales and continuedexpansion.Today there are over200stores in32countries.Amazingly, Ingvar Kamprad has managed to keep IKEA a privately-held company.In2004he was named the world's richest man.He currently lives in Switzerland and is retied from the day-to-day operations of IKEA.IKEA itself,though,just keeps on growing.31.Kamprad established IKEA withA.his personal savingsB.his father’s reward for his school performancerge profits from selling thingsD.his school’s support32.The author states in Paragraph5that flat packagingA.needs large space to assembly fumitureB.is a business concept inspired by KampradC.helps reduce transportation costsD.makes the company self-sufficient33.According to the passage.which of the following is NOT true？A.IKEA experienced rapid expansion since the late1950sB.IKEA designd its own products since1955C.IKEA sold all kinds of miscellaneous goods originallyD.Kamprad said his company after retirement34.what is the auther’s attitude towards IKEA’s future according toA.indifferentB.DoubtfulC.OptimisticD.Pessimistic35.The passage is developed primarily in terms ofA.analysis of a processB.examples that illustrate a problemanson and contrastD.sequence events答案：BCDCD第二篇Approaches to Understanding IntelligencesIt bays to be smart,but we are not all smart in the same way.You may be a talented musician,but you might not be a goodreader.Each of us is different.Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities.Psychologists have two different views on intelligence.Some believe there is one general intelligence.Others believe there are many different intelligences.Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests.These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests.They do well on tests using words,numbers or pictures. They do well on individual or group tests,and written or oral tests.Those who do poorly on one test,do the same on all tests.Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence.The brain of intelligence people use less energy during problem solving.The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction.Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of informationprocessing by the brain.Howard Gardner,a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education,has four children.He believes that all children are different and shouldn’t be tested by one intelligence test.Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists, he doesn’t think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling.He think that the human mind has different intelligences.These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life.Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences.Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences.Gardner says that his theory is based on biology.For example,when one part of the Brain is injured,other parts of the brain still work.People who cannot talk because of Brain damage can still sing.So,there is not just one intelligence to lose.Gardner has Identified8different kinds of intelligence;linguistic,mathematical,spatial,musical, Interpersonal,intrapersonal,body-kinesthetic(身体动觉的),and naturalistic.36.What is the main idea of this passage？A.The importance of intelligenceB.The development of intelligence testsC.How to understand intelligenceD.How to become intelligent37.Which of the following statements is true concerning general intelligence？A.Most intelligent people do well on some intelligence testsB.Intelligent people do not do well on group testsC.Intelligent people do better on written tests than on oral testsD.People doing well on one type of intelligence test do well on other tests38.Gardner believe thatA.all children are alikeB.children have different intelligencesC.children should take one intelligence testD.there is no general intelligence39.According to Gardner schools shouldA.promote development of all intelligencesB.test student's who do poorly on testsC.train students who do poorly on testsD.focus on finding the most intelligent students40.Gardner thinks that his theory has aA.musical foundationB.intrapersonal foundationC.linguistic foundationD.biological foundation答案：CDBAD第三篇The Workers'Role in ManagementTraditionally，it has been the workers'role to work and management's role to manage.Managers have planned and directed the firm's operations with little thought to consulting the labor force.Managers have rarely felt compelled to obtain the workers'opinions or to explain their decisions to their employees.At most，companies have provided“suggestion boxes”in which workers could place ideas for improving procedures.In recent years，however，many managementspecialists have been arguing that workers are more than sellers of labor-they have a vital stake in the company and may be able to make significant contributions to its management. Furthermore，major company decisions profoundly affect workers and their dependents.This is particularly true of plant closings，which may put thousands on the unemployment lines.Should workers，then play a stronger role in management？Workers should have a role in management.At the very least the labor force should be informed of major policy decisions.（A common complaint among rank-and-file workers is the lack of information about company policies and actions.）Between 1980and1985about five million workers were the victims of plant closings and permanent layoffs，often with no warning. At least90days——notice ought to be given in such instances so that workers have time to adjust.Management should consult workers before closing a plant because the workers might be able to suggest ways of improving productivity and reducing costs and might be willing to make concessions that will help keep the plant operating.It should become a general practice to include workers in some managerial decision making.There ought to be representatives of the workers on the firm's board of directors or other major policymaking groups.If rank-and-file workers are given a voice in the planning and management of the work flow，they will help to make improvements，their morale will rise，and their productivity will increase.As a further incentive they must be given a share in the company's profits. This can be done through employee stockownership plans，bonuses，or rewards for efficiency and productivity.Finally，when a plant can no longer operate at a profit，the workers should be given the opportunity to purchase the plant and run it themselves.41.It can be inferred from Paragraph1that managersA.were not qualifiedB.seldom obtain workers opinionC.dislike suggestion workers opinionsD.never consulted the tapor torce42.In recent years，many management specialists have been arguing theyA.should have a say in management of the companyB.are no longer sellers of the productsC.are less affected by company decisions than beforeD.are able to make final decisions for the company43.The word rank-file Paragraph2is closest in meaning toA.seniorB.ordinaryC.intelligentD.capable44.According to the passage，what happened between1980 and1985A.About five million workers were laid off without advance noticeB.Managers consulted workers before closing a plantC.Workers did not make necessary concessionD.Many companies were closed because of strikes45.If not give a voice in managerial decision making，workersA.may lack the incentive to increase their productivityB.cannot get a share in the company’s profitsC.can still get bonuses for efficiency and productivityD.will not have the opportunity to purchase the plant 答案：BABAA。

2014年职称英语(综合类)B级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2014年职称英语（综合类）B级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1．Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.A．excitementB．angerC．calmD．disappointment正确答案：D解析：本句意思：后来只有一种失望的感觉。

let-down意思是“失望，沮丧”，与disappointment(失望)意思相近。

excitement兴奋，激动；anger怒火，怒气；calm平静，宁静。

2．The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A．copyB．furnishC．publishD．summarize正确答案：B解析：本句意思：委员会被要求提交一份有关住房情况的报告。

render意思是“递交，提交”，与furnish(提供，供应)意思相近。

copy复制，复印；publish 出版，发行；summarize总结，概括。

3．The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.A．hiddenB．inflexibleC．traditionalD．official正确答案：B解析：本句意思：课程设置过于狭窄和死板。

rigid意思是“死板的，僵硬的”，与inflexible(不灵活的，僵化的)意思相近。

hidden隐藏的；traditional传统的；official官方的。

4．He led a very moral life.A．honorableB．humanC．intelligentD．natural正确答案：A解析：本句意思：他这个人一向很正派。

2014年职称英语理工B真题及答案

2014年职称英语理工B真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1.After wards there was just a feeling of let-downA. excitementB. angerC. chalmD. disappointment2.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situationA.copyB. furnishC. publishD. summariza3.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigidA.hiddenB.inflexibleC.traditionaD.official4.He led a very moral lifeA.honourableB.humanC.intelligentD.natural5.The majority of people around here are decentA.realB.honestC.normal C.wealthy6.His knowledge of French is fairA.very usefulB.very limitedC.quite goodD.rather special7.The group does not advocate the use of violenceA.limitB.regalateC.supportD.oppose8.The worst agonies of the war were now beginningA. painsB. partsC. aspectsD. results9.It was a magic night until the spell was brokenA.timeB.clarmC.spaceD.opportunity10.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present systemA. proveB. discoverC. considerD. imagineA.cleanedB.replacedC.brokenD.fixed12.She felt that she had done her good deed for the dayA. homeworkB. actC. justiceD. model13.London quickly became a flourishing portA.majorrgeC.successfulmercial14.His professional career spanned 16 yearsA.stareedB.changedC.movedsted15.His stomach felt hollow with fearA. emptyB. sincereC. respectfulD. terrible答案：DBBAB CCABB CBCDA第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。

2014年职称英语B级带答案完型填空带答案

第一篇Captain Cook Arrow Legend 库克船长箭传说It was a great legend while it lasted，but DNA testing has (1)finally ended a two-century-old story of the Hawaiian arrow carved from the bone of British explorer Captain James Cook(2)who died in the Sandwich Islands in 1779.“There is (3)no Cook in the Australian Museum，’’museum collection manager Jude Philip said not long ago in announcing the DNA evidence that the arrow was not made of Cook’S bone.But that will not stop the museum from continuing to display the arrow in its(4)exhibition ，“Uncovered：Treasures of the Australian Museum,” which(5)does include a feather cape presented to Cook by Hawaiian King Kalani’opu’u in 1778.Cook was one of Britain’s great explorers and is credited with(6)discovering the“Grea t South Land，"(7)now Australia, in 1 770.He was clubbed to death in the Sandwich Islands，now HawaiiThe 1egend of Cook’s arrow began in 1824 (8)when Hawaiian King Kamehameha on his deathbed gave the arrow to William Adams，a London surgeon and relative of Cook’s wife，saying it was made of Cook’s bone after the fatal(9)fight with islanders.In the 1890s the arrow was given to the Australian Museum and the legend continued (10)until it came face=to-face with science.DNA testing by laboratories in Australia and New Zealand revealed the arrow was not made of Cook’s bone but was more (11)likely made of animal bone。

2014职称英语综合B代码21试题及答案(word完整版)

2014年职称英语综合B代码21考试真题及答案第一部分词汇选项。

15*1=15分下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。

1. Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.A. excitementB. angerC. calmD. disappointment【参考答案】D2. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A. copyB. publishC. summarizeD. furnish【参考答案】D3. The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.A. hiddenB. inflexibleC. traditionalD. official【参考答案】B4. He led a very moral life.A. honourableB. humanC. intelligentD. natural【参考答案】A5. The majority of people around here are decent.A. realB. honestC. normalD. wealthy【参考答案】B6. His knowledge of French is fair.A. very usefulB. very limitedC. quite goodD. rather special【参考答案】C7. The group does not advocate the use of violence.A. limitC. supportD. oppose【参考答案】C8. The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A. partsB. painsC. aspectsD. results【参考答案】B9. It was a magic night until the spell was broken.A. timeB. charmC. spaceD. opportunity【参考答案】B10. They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.A. proveB. discoverC. considerD. imagine【参考答案】B11. Several windows had been smashed.A. cleanedB. replacedC. brokenD. fixed【参考答案】C12. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A. homeworkB. actC. justiceD. model【参考答案】B13. London quickly became a flourishing port.A. majorB. largeC. successfulD. commercial【参考答案】C14. His professional career spanned 16 years.A. startedB. changedC. moved【参考答案】D15. His stomach felt hollow with fear.A. emptyB. sincereC. respectfulD. terrible【参考答案】A第2部分阅读判断。

2014年职称英语B级带答案完型填空带答案

六、Car Thieves could Be Stopped Remotely 远程制止偷车贼Speeding off in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch. But he is in a nasty surprise. The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer and a radio signal from a control center miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine1off, he will not be able to start it again. For now, such devices 2 are only available for fleets of trucks and specialist vehicles used on construction sites. But remote immobilization technology could soon start to trickle down to ordinary cars, and 3should be available to ordinary cars in the UK 4in two months.The idea goes like this. A control box fitted to the carincorporates5a miniature cellphone, a microprocessor and memory, and a GPS satellite positioning receiver. 6If the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal will tell the unit to block the vehicle’s engine management system and prevent the engine7being restarted.There are even plans for immobilizers 8that shut down vehicles on the move, though there are fears over the safety implications of such a system. In the UK. an array of technical fixes is already making 9life harder for car thieves. “The pattern of vehicles crime has changed,” says Martyn Randall of Thatcham, a security research organization based in Berkshire that is funded in part 10 by the motor insurance industry.He says it would only take him a few minutes to 11teach a novice how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools. But only if the car is more than 10 years old.Modern cars are a far tougher proposition, as their engine management computer will not 12allow them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition key. In the UK, technologies like this 13have helped achieve a 31 per cent drop in vehicle-related crime since 1997.But determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal cars. Often by getting hold of the owner’s keys in a burglary. In 2000, 12 per cent of vehicles stolen in the UK were taken using the owner’s keys double the p revious year’s figure.Remote-controlled immobilization system would 14put a major new obstacle in the criminal’s way by making such thefts pointless. A group that includes Thatcham, the police, insurance companies and security technology firms have developed standards for a system that could goon the market sooner than the15customer expects.七、智能汽车 An Intelligent CarDriving needs sharp eyes, keen ears, quick brain, and coordination between hands and the brain. Many human drivers have all (1) these and can control a fast-moving car. But how does an intelligent car control itself? There is a virtual driver in the smart car. This virtual driver has “eyes,”“brains”，“hands” and “feet”，too. The mini-cameras (2) on each side of the car are his “eyes,” whic h observe the road and conditions ahead of it. They watch the (3) traffic to the car’s left and right. There is also a highly (4) automatic driving system in the car. It is the built-in computer, which is the virtual driver’s “brain. ” His “brain” calculat es the speeds of (5) other moving cars near it and analyzes their positions. Basing on this information, it chooses the right (6) path for the intelligent cars, and gives (7) instructions to the “hands”and “feets”to act accordingly. In this way, the virtua l driver controls his car.What is the virtual driver’s best advantage? He reacts (8)quickly. The mini-cameras are (9)sending images continuously to the “brain”. It (10) completes the processing of the images within 100 milliseconds. However, the world’s best drier (11) at least needs one second to react. (12) Besides, when he takes action, he needs one more second.The virtual driver is really wonderful. He can reduce the accident (13) rate considerably on expressway. In this case. Can we let him have the wheel at any time and in any place? Experts (14) warn that we cannot do that just yet. His ability to recognize things is still (15) limited. He can now only drive an intelligent car on expressways.第八篇Why India Needs Its Dying VulturesThe vultures in question may look ugly and threatening, but the sudden sharp __1 decline __ in three species of India’s vultures is producing alarm rather than celebration, and it presents the world with a new kind of environmental __2 problem __ The dramatic decline in vulture numbers is causing widespread disruption to people living in the same areas as the __3 birds__ . It is also causing serious public health problems __4across__ the Indian sub-continent.While their reputation and appearance may be unpleasant to many Indians，vultures have__5long__played a very important role in keeping towns and villages all over India clean. It is__6_because_they feed on dead cows. In India, cows are sacred animals and are __7_finally_ left in the open when they die in their thousands upon thousands every year.The disappearance of the vultures has __8 led to__ an explosion in the numbers of wild dogs feeding on the remains of these dead animals. There are fears that rabies may __9increase__as a result. And this terrifying disease may ultimately affect humans in the region, since wild dogs are its main carriers. Rabies could also spread to other animal species, causing an even greater problem in the __10future__.The need for action is __11urgent__, so an emergency project has been launched to __12_find_ a solution to this serious vulture problem. Scientists are trying to identify the disease causing the birds，deaths and, if possible, develop a cure.Large-scale vulture __13deaths__ were first noticed at the end of the 1980s in India. A population survey at that time showed that the three species of vultures had declined __14by__ over 90 per cent. All three species are now listed as “critically endangered”. As most vultures lay only single eggs and __15_take_ about five years to reach maturity, reversing their population decline will be a long and difficult exercise.第九篇：Wonder WebsSpider webs are more than homes, and they are ingenious traps. And the world’s best web spinner may be the Golden Orb Weaver spider. The female Orb Weaver spins a web of fibers thin enough to be invisible to insect prey, yet____tough____ enough to snare a flying bird without breaking.The secret of the web’s strength? A type of super-resilient____2_silk___ called dragline. When the female spider is ready to____3_weave___ the web’s spokes and frame, she uses her legs to draw the airy thread ou t through a hollow nozzle in her belly. Dragline is not sticky, so the spider can race back and forth along____4it____ to spin the web’s trademark spiral.Unlike some spiders that weave a new web every day, a Golden Orb Weaver____5reuses____ her handiwork until it falls apart, sometimes not for two years1. The silky thread is five times stronger than steel by weight and absorbs the force of an impact three times better than Kevlar, a high- strength human-made____6material____ used in bullet-proof vests. And thanks to its high tensile strength, or the ability to resist breaking under the pulling force called tension, a single strand can stretch up to 40 percent longer than its original____7length____ and snap back as well as new. No human-made fiber even comes____8_close___.It is no____9_hurry___ manufacturers are clamoring for spider silk. In the consumer pipeline: high-performance fabrics for athletes and stockings that never run2. Think parachute cords and suspension bridge cables. A steady____10supply____ of spider silk would be worth billions of dollars —but how to produce it? Harvesting silk on spider farms does not____11_work___ because the territorial arthropods have a tendency to devour their neighbors.Now, scientists at the biotechnology company Nexia are spinning artificial silk modeled after Golden Orb dragline. The____12first____ step: extract silk-making genes from the spiders. Next, implant trie genes into goat egg cells. The nanny goats that grow from the eggs secrete dragline silk proteins in their____13milk____. “The young goats pass on the silk-making gene without____14_any___ help from us,” says Nexia president Jeffrey Turner. Nexia is still perfecting the spinning process，but they hope artificial spider silk will soon be snagging customers____15_as fast as ___ the real thing snags bugs.第十篇：Chicken Soup for the Soul: Comfort Food Fights LonelinessMashed potatoes, macaroni and cheese, may be bad for your arteries, ____1_but ___ according to a study in Psychological Science, they’re good for your heart and____2_emtions___. “comfort food1” and how it makes people feel.“For me____3_personally___, food has always played a big role in my family”, says Jordan Troisi, a grad uate student2 at the University of Buffalo3，and lead author4 on the study. The study came out of the research program of his co-author Shira Gabriel. It has____4_looked at___ non-human things that may affect human emotions. Some people reduce loneliness by bonding with their____5_favorite___ TV show, building virtual relationships with a pop song singer or looking at pictures of loved ones. Troisi and Gabriel wondered if comfort food could have the same effect____6by____ making people think of their nearest and dearest5.In one experiment, in order to make____7_participants___ feel lonely, the researchers had them write for six minutes about a fight with someone close to them. Others were given an emotionally neutral writing assignment. Then, some people in each____8_group___ wrote about the experience of eating a comfort food and others wrote about eating a new food. ____9_finally___ the researchers had participants____10_cmplete___ questions about their levels of loneliness6.Writing about a fight with a close person made people feel lonely. But people who were generally____11_secure___ in their relationships would feel less lonely by writing about a comfort food. “We have found that comfort foods are consistently associated with those close to us,” says Troisi. u Thinking about or consuming these foods later then serves as a reminder of those close others.” In ____12their____ essays on comfort food, many people wrote about the____13_experience___ of eating food with family and friends.In another experiment,____14_eating___ chicken soup in the lab made people think more about relationships, but only if7they considered chicken soup to be a comfort food. This was a question they had been asked long before the experiment, along with many other questions, so they wouldn’t remember it.Throughout everyone’s daily lives8they experience stress, often associated with our ____15connections____ with others, “Troisi says. ‘‘Comfort food can be an easy remedy for loneliness.。

2014年职称英语(卫生类)B级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2014年职称英语（卫生类）B级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1．London quickly became a flourishing port.A．majorB．largeC．successfulD．commercial正确答案：C解析：本句意思：伦敦迅速成为了一个繁荣的港口城市。

flourishing意思是“繁荣的，茂盛的，成功的”，与successful(获得成功的，有成就的)意思相近。

major主要的；large大的，巨大的；commercial商业的。

2．It was a magic night until the spell was broken.A．charmB．timeC．spaceD．opportunity正确答案：A解析：本句意思：那是一个充满魔力的夜晚，直到魔法被解除。

spell意思是“咒语，魅力”，与charm(魔力，魅力)意思相近。

time时间；space空间；opportunity 机会，时机。

3．They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.A．proveB．discoverC．considerD．imagine正确答案：B解析：本句意思：他们正在努力寻找现行制度的弊端。

identify意思是“识别，认出，确定”，与discover(发现)意思相近。

prove证明；consider考虑，认为；imagine想象，设想。

4．The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A．copyB．publishC．summarizeD．furnish正确答案：D解析：本句意思：委员会被要求就住房状况问题提交一份报告。

2014年12月2014年12月B级考试真题听力原文与参考答案

2014年12月（B级）真题听力原文与参考答案Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1. M: Can I help you, Madam?【答案】B2. M: How much does the T-shirt cost?【答案】D3. W: May I have your name, please?【答案】A4. W: Where can I find the application form, sir?【答案】C5. W: Can you leave a message for him?【答案】A6. M: Shall I meet you in your office this afternoon?【答案】C7. W: Could I have your business card?【答案】DSection B8. W: How is your business going on?M: I’m lucky enough, it’s quite good.Q: How is the man’s business now?【答案】A9. M: May I talk to Mr. Smith about the sales plan?W: Sorry. He is in the meeting.Q: What is Mr. Smith doing now?【答案】C10. W: This is a very good presentation, isn’t it?M: Yes, I like it very much.Q: What does the man think of the presentation?【答案】B11. W: I didn’t see you in the office yesterday.M: I didn’t come because I was ill.Q: What happened to the man yesterday？【答案】D12. M: Please tell John to book a flight ticket for me.W: Ok, I’ll tell him right now.Q: What does the man want John to do?【答案】B13. W: Does your company still need a secretary, sir?M: Yes, we need a secretary in our marketing department.Q: Which department is to hire a secretary?【答案】A14. W: Have you bought a car?M: Yes, it’s a second-hand car, but it works well.Q: What does the man say about his second-hand car?【答案】DSection CConversation 1W: Hi, Robert, this is Jane.M: Hi Jane, what’s up?W: I’m going on a holiday, could I borrow your camera for two weeks?M: That’s OK.W: Thanks a lot. Could I pick it up tonight?M: Yes, I guess so.15. What’s the woman going to do?【答案】B16. What is the woman going to borrow from the man?【答案】CConversation 2W: Let’s take a coffee break, shall we?M: Sorry, I can’t.W: Why are you so busy?M: Well, I’ve got to finish this report.W: You can’t just stay on the computer forever.M: But I have to finish it this morning.W: Anyway, I think you do need to take a break.17. What does the woman ask the man to do?【答案】D18. Why is the man so busy?【答案】B19. Where does the conversation most probably take place?【答案】ASection DLadies and gentlemen, our plane is flying smoothly now. The duty-free sales will soon begin. Please (20) prepare you list of purchase. In your seat pocket, you can find the Shopping on Board magazine. All prices are listed both in the local currency and in US dollars. And you can pay (21) by cash or by using a credit card. We accept (22) most major credit cards. Frequent passengers win points (23) on all sales on board. There are some excellent bargains and there are several items specially designed for our (24) airline. Thank you!20.【答案】prepare21.【答案】by cash22.【答案】most23.【答案】on all sales24.【答案】airlinePart II Listening Comprehension Section A25. C26. A27. B28. D29. D30. A31. B32. C33. A34. DSection B35. seriously36. be raised37. personal38. more effective39. differencesPart III Reading Comprehension Task 140. D41. B42. C43. A44. BTask 245. B46. C47. ATask 348. $244,90049. neighborhood50. upstairs51. schools52. ********************Task 453. B, E54. M, P55. Q, K56. D, I57. O, CTask 558. a house59. your situation60. an interview61. Senior Services62. buying your homePart IV Translation—English into Chinese63. B-A-C64. C-B-A65. A-B-C66. B-C-A67. 欢迎加入我们的徒步团队。

2014年职称英语考试卫生类B级真题及参考答案

2014年职称英语考试卫生类B级真题及参考答案词汇选项：1.London quickly became a flourishing port.A. majorB. largeC. commercialD. successful2.It was a magic night until the spell was broken.A. charmB. timeC. spaceD. opportunity3.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.A. proveB. considerC. imagineD. discover4.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A. copyB. publishC. summarizeD. furnish5.Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.A. disappointmentB. excitementC. angerD. calm6.His stomach felt hollow with fear.A. sincereB. respectfulC. emptyD. terrible7.His knowledge of French is fair.A. quite goodB. very usefulC. very limitedD. rather special8.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.A. inflexibleB. hiddenC. traditionalD. official9.Several windows had been smashed.A. cleanedB. replacedC. brokenD. fixed10.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A. actB. homeworkC. justiceD. model11.His professional career spanned 16 years.A. startedB. changedC. lastedD. moved12.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A. partsB. painsC. aspectsD. results13.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A. limitB. supportC. regulateD. oppose14.The majority of people around here are decent.A. realB. honestC. normalD. wealthy15.He led a very moral life.A. humanB. intelligentC. naturalD. honourable阅读判断：Some Schooling on BackpacksAccording to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. 5,900 kids were treated at hospital emergency rooms, clinics, and doctors’ offices last year for sprains (扭伤) and strains caused by backpacks. Such injuries are so widespread that more than 70 percent of physicians surveyed by the American of Orthopedic (整形外科的) Surgeons listed backpacks as a potential clinical problem for children.How do you avoid such problems? Choose bags that have wide, padded straps （有垫的背带）and a belt. That will help transfer some of the weight from the back and shoulders to the hips. You should also tighten both straps firmly, so the packrests about 2 inches above your waist. Also, remember to pack your bag with the heaviest items closest to your back and to bend both knees when you pick it up.I low much should you stuff into your back? That depends on your size and strength, but a general rule is not to exceed 20 percent of your body weight. So if a child weights 100 pounds, the backpack and its load should not be more than 20 pounds. One hint: Make frequent trips to your locker (储物柜) to exchange books between classes.Backpacks with wheels let you pull the weight along the ground, but they have problems too. Many are larger than the average shoulder bag, so students are tempted to carry more than they would in a conventional pack.Roller bags often don’t fit into a locker. They can also lead to tripping and falls in crowded halls. Whatever you use. 10 or 15 minutes of stretching and back strengthening is a good idea.16. About six thousand American kids were injured by carrying backpacks last year.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. 70 percent of UK physicians have treated children with sprains and strains.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Backpacks with wide, padded straps and a belt can help to avoid problems of sprains and strains.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. A 100-pound child should carry a backpack of more than 20 pounds.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Children should put all the books in their locker.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Roller bags tend to be heavier than ordinary backpacks.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. A 10-15 minutes’ exercise will help you bear a heavier backpack.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned概括大意与完成句子：Aromatherapy(芳香疗法)1 Aromatherapy is a form of alternative medicine which is based on the use of very concentrated essential oils from the flowers, leaves, bark, branches or roots of plants which are considered to have healing properties. In aromatherapy these powerful oils are mixed with other oils, such as almond(杏仁)oil, or they are diluted(稀释)with water. These solutions(溶液剂)can be rubbed on the skin, sprayed in the air, or applied as a compress(敷药)。

2014年6月英语B级真题及答案

2014年6月B级考试全真试题Part I Listening Comprehension [15 minutes]Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses.There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question,there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times.When you hear a question, you should decide on thecorrect answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and Dgiven in your test paper. Then you should mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Example: You will hear:You will read: A. I’m not sure. B. You’re right.C. Yes, certainly.D. That’s interesting. From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message. Therefore, C. Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You should mark C on the Answer Sheet.1. A. Quite a lot. B. My pleasure.C. Thank you very much.D. Yes, but he’s not in.2. A. Wait a minute. B. Yes, I do. C. See you later. D. Fine, thanks.3. A. Take it easy. B. Mind your step. C. Very much. D. So am I.4. A. At 16:30. B. No, thanks.C. Here we are.D. Can I help you?5. A. This way, please. B. Sure. Here it is.C. It’s far away.D. Take care.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After eachdialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialoguesand questions will be spoken two times. When you hear aquestion, you should decide on the correct answer from the4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your testpaper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6. A. Find a new apartment. B. Give up his plan.C. Get a new job.D. Put forward a suggestion.7. A. A professor. B. An engineer.C. A student leader.D. A social worker.8. A. He took the wrong medicine. B. He has a headache.C. He has broken his arm.D. He got a heart attack.9. A. German. B. Japanese. C. Spanish. D. French.10. A. He is out of work. B. He has been ill for days.C. He is short of money.D. He lost his credit card.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words orphrases missing. The passage will be read three times.During the second reading, you are required to put themissing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order ofthe numbered blanks according to what you hear. The thirdreading is for you to check your writing. Now the passagewill begin.Looking for an apartment can be a difficult job. The first thing to 11 is how much money you can spend. You cannot rent a home if it’s t o o 12 . Secondly, where the home is located is also important. You don’twant a home too 13 from work. You might want to spend a little more money to be closer to your office. Anyway, before you look for a p l a c e t o l i v e i n,y o u s h o u l d 14 of all the things you want and need. This will be easier for you to m a k e t h e15 .Part II Vocabulary & Structure [15 minutes]Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammaticallycorrect sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriateanswer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Youshould mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.16. You can ask these experts advice in job hunting.A. onB. overC. fromD. for17. If you want to get there before dark, you should start your journey .A. at timesB. at onceC. in personD. in detail18. The play was so boring I could hardly keep myself from falling asleep.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether19. We hope that our customers can advantage of this new service.A. haveB. carryC. takeD. bring20. The unemployment rate has become much lowert h e government took these measures.A. butB. sinceC. ifD. while21. The rope is not strong enough to the weight of the big case.A. conductB. produceC. makeD. support22. He attended school in England for several years, after hereturned home.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whom23. You can trust our product as we have control over its quality.A. strictB. limitedC. littleD. natural24. A new study finds out that a kid can learn without what he is doing.A. realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. to realize25. last year, traffic accidents have decreased by 10% this year.A. Related toB. Compared withC. Concerned aboutD. Dealt withSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given inbrackets. Write the word or words in the correspondingspace on the Answer Sheet.26. You’d better make a phone call (check) whether theemail has been received.27. We had been working for almost 16 hours, and we (final)finished the task.28. The Prize in Economics (establish) in 1968, that is, morethan half a century ago.29. He is thinking of (leave) his job and going to Germanyfor further study.30. Most people attending his lecture have found that they have learnedsomething (use) .31. This library is the (modern) building I have ever visitedin this city.32. Potatoes can provide about one-third of our daily (require)of Vitamin C.33. After she had the report (type) , she put it on the director’sdesk.34. If you had asked him again, he might (change) his mind.35. Modern means of (communicate) can enable morepeople to work from home.Part III Reading Comprehension [40 minutes]Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materialscarefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40.For each question or statement there are 4 choices markedA, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice andmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center.On deciding to buy your first home, you’re likely to be excited and full of enthusiasm(热情). However, you should take care to plan well and understand the process to avoid any unexpected problems.Here are some things yon’ll need to consider to help you get started.First, think about what you need and what you want from your new home. Perhaps you need to be close to your place of work because you don’t drive. It may be that you want a large garden to satisfy your gardening hobby. Be sure to understand the differences between needs and wants as it’s likely you’ll need to give up some of your wants.Then, use the interet, your local library and your friends and family to find out all you can about the buying process. You’ll need to make decisions down the line and it will help if you understand the buying process.At this stage, you will normally need to contact a mortgage (按揭) advisor to see how much money you can borrow.Of course, there are lots of costs related to buying a home whichmay not be immediately clear to first time buyers.36. If you want to buy your first home, you are advised to .A. borrow some money from a bankB. save enough money in advanceC. understand the buying processD. get to know the housing agent37. When buying a new home, the first thing you should consider is .A. the size of the gardenB. your needs and wantsC. your job and incomeD. the environment38. The purpose of contacting a mortgage advisor is .A. to see whether the price of the home is reasonableB. to ask about the legal issues related to the buyingC. to make sure you understand the buying processD. to find out how much money you can borrow39. If you are a first time buyer, you may not be aware of .A. the various costs related to buying a homeB. the history of the home you want to buyC. the time when you can move inD. the name of the house owner40. The passage is written mainly for .A. house ownersB. mortgage advisorsC. housing companiesD. first time home buyersTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.June 5, 2014Dear Mr. Blake,It was very enjoyable to speak with you about the assistant account manager position at the Smith & Smith Co. Ltd. The job seems to be a very good match for my skills and interests. In addition to my keen interest, I will bring to the position strong writing skills and the ability to encourage others to work well with the department. My art background will help me to work with artists on staff and provide me with an understanding of the artistic aspects of our work.I understand your need for office work support. My basic trainings and organizational skills will help to free you to deal with larger issues. I neglected to mention during my interview that I had worked for two summers as a part-time office worker. This experience helped me to develop my skills as an office secretary.I appreciate the time you took to interview me. I am very interested in working for you and look forward to hearing from you about this position.Best regards,John Smith41. The job position John Smith applies for is .A. office secretaryB. chief artist officerC. assistant account managerD. production department manager42. The writer believes that he will be able to bring to the position .A. his writing skillsB. his positive attitudeC. his creative thinkingD. his overseas experiences43. The writer believes that his art background is helpful .A. to encourage people to work hardB. to train employees for the companyC. to improve accounting workD. to work with artists on staff44. The writer said that during the interview he forgot to mention .A. his training as an office secretaryB. his thanks for the interview givenC. his work experience as a part-time office workerD. his understanding of the company’s artistic work45. John Smith writes this letter in order to .A. inquire about the date of the interviewB. express thanks to the job interviewerC. ask for postponing the interviewD. complain about the interviewTask 3Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked46 to 50 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below.Apteryx Company Ltd.Apteryx Ltd. is a software development company. We create and develop software applications and systems, which are the leading products in the business fields. Our current products include medical imaging solutions and applications for independent medical practices and large medical suppliers both at home and abroad. We also provide software development services.Apteryx Ltd. believes in a fun and creative company culture and offers great benefits to its employees including in-service career training, free lunch, coffee or tea breaks, great retirement package, and a relaxed atmosphere.Apteryx Ltd. is an Equal Opportunity Employer offering a great work environment, challenging career opportunities and attractive salaries. Join our team!Apteryx Ltd.313 S High St Ste 200Akron, OH 44308Web:Apteryx Company Ltd.Type of company: a 46 companyProducts: software applications and systemsService intended for: independent 47 practices and suppliers, bothat home and abroadCompany culture: fun and 48Benefits offered:1. in-service career 49 ,2. free lunch, coffee or tea breaks,3. great 50 package4. a relaxed atmosphereCompany website: careersTask 4Directions: The following is a list of terms related to airlines service.After reading it, you are required to find the itemsequivalent to (与……等同) those given in Chinese in thetable below. Then you should put the corresponding lettersin brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55. A—Frequent flight passenger J—Luggage check-in B—Flight number K—Self check-in service C—Boarding time L—Seat selectionD—Starting airport M—Flight punctuality E—Ground service N—Ticket refundF—Delayed flight O—Baggage claim G—Ticketing service P—Baggage compensation H—Ticket delivery Q—First classI—Online ticket bookingExamples: (P) 行李赔偿(M) 航班正点51．( )行李托运( )登机时间52．( )售票服务( )常旅客53．( )始发机场( )航班延误54．( )座位选择( )送票服务55．( )行李提取( )航班号Task 5Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you arerequired to complete the answers that follow the questions(No.56 to No.60). You should write your answers (in nomore than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Two simple but effective tips for having a business talk PrepareGather as much information as you can before the business talk. Practice making your case. Think of the responses you might receive and imagine how you will answer. Try and imagine everything that could possibly occur during the talk, and prepare a response.Take Your TimeIt is important to be mentally present and willing to consider what the other party says. Feel free to walk away from the talk for a moment to collect your thoughts and reconsider your position. The other party might say something that changes your idea of the business deal. Responding too quickly might cause you to miss something important. Take the time to take a breath, drink a glass of water and remind yourself of what you aim to get out of the business talk.56. What should you do first in preparing for a business talk?Gather as much as you can.57. What should you do before you prepare a response?Try to think of that could occur during the talk.58. What is important during a business talk?Being mentally present and willing to think about what says.59. Why does the writer encourage you to walk away from the talk for a moment?In order to collect and reconsider your position.60. Why is it bad practice to make a quick response?It might cause you to .Part IV Translation—English into Chinese [25 minutes]Directions: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences(No. 61 to No. 64) is followed by four choices of suggestedtranslation marked A, B, C and D. Make the best choiceand write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Write your translation of the paragraph (No. 65) in thecorresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. If anything should go wrong with your computer, refer all servicing toqualified service personnel.A. 如果你不会使用这台计算机，务必向专业人士进行咨询。

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1. There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.A. pointB. tendencyC. result d. finding2. New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.a. amazingb. depressingc. predictabled. dull3. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.a. furnishb. copyc. publishd. summarize4. The group does not advocate the use of violence.a. limitb. regulatec. opposed. support5. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicate.a. reproducedb. inventedc. designedd. reported6. The department deferred the decision for six months.a. put offb. arrived atc. abided byd. protested against7. The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.a. easedb. appearedc. improvedd. relieved8. The uniform makes the guards look absurd.a. seriousb. ridiculousc. beautifuld. impressive9. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.a. silentb. motionlessc. seatedd. true10. The country was torn apart by strife.a. povertyb. warc. conflictd. economy11. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.a. actb. homeworkc. justiced. model12. A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.a. equalb. certainc. larged. opposite13. His professional career spanned 16 days.a. startedb. changedc. movedd. lasted14. His stomach felt hollow with fear.a. sincereb. respectfulc. terribled. empty15. This was disaster on a cosmic scale.a. modestb. hugec. commerciald. national参考答案：bdada abbbc adddb第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

"Wanna buy a body?" That was the opening line of more than a few phone calls I got from self-employed photographers when I was a photo editor at U.S. News. Like many in the mainstream press, I wanted to separate the world of photographers into "them", who trade in pictures of bodies or run after famous people like Princess Diana, and "us", the serious news people. But after 16 years in that role, I came to wonder whether the two worlds were easily distinguishable.Working in the reputable world of journalism, I told photographers to cover other people's difficult life situations. I justified marching into moments of sadness, under the appearance of the reader's right to know. I worked with professionalstalking their way into situations or shooting from behind police lines. And I wasn't alone.In any American town, after a car crash or some other horrible incident when ordinary people are hurt or killed, you rarely see photographers pushing past rescue workers to take photos of the blood and injuries. But you are likely to see local newspaper and television photographers on the scene –and fast…How can we justify doing this? Journalists are taught to separate, doing the job from worrying about the consequences of publishing what they record. Repeatedly, they are reminded of a news-business saying: Leave your conscience in the office, A victim may lie bleeding, unconscious, or dead. Your job is to record the image (图象). You're a photographer, not an emergency medical worker. You put away your feelings and document the scene.But catastrophic events often bring out the worst in photographers and photo editors. In the first minutes and hours after a disaster occurs, photo agencies buy pictures. They rush to obtain the rights to be the only one to own these shocking images and death is usually the subject. Often, an agency buys a picture from a local newspaper or an amateur photographer and puts it up for bid by major magazines. The most sought-after special pictures command tens of thousands of dollars through bidding contests.I worked on all those stories and many like them. When they happen, you move quickly: buying, dealing, trying to beat the agencies to the pictures.Now, many people believe journalists are the hypocrites(伪君子)who need to be brought down, and it's our pictures that most anger others. Readers may not believe, as we do, that there is a distinction between clear-minded "us" and mean-spirited "them". In too many cases, by our choices of images as well as how we get them, we prove our readers right.16. The writer never got an offer for a photograph of a dead person.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. The writer was a photographer sixteen years ago.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. The writer believes that shooting people’s nightmares is justifiable.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. News photographers are usually a problem for secure workers at an accident.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Journalists aren’t supposed to think about whether they are doing the right thing.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Editors sometimes have to pay a lot of money for exclusive pictures.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Many people say that they are annoyed by the US News pictures.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned参考答案：BBACBAA第3部分：概括大意和完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23 ~ 26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第27 ~ 30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。