初中英语常用句型复习总结教学课件
初中英语常用句型总结课件
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1.I think… 意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法 或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用 I don’t think… I don’t think+肯定句 我想...不 I don’t think I’ll take it. (我想我不买它了)
请注意:中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的 表达否定在主句中。
(2) There be 结构中的be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单 复数决定。
(3) There is a river near our school. 否:There is not a river near our school. 问:Is there a river near our school. 回答:Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. 划⑴How many rivers are there near our school? ⑵What’s near our school?
8.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补
boy.
4. 征求意见的表达方式 (1) Would you like to do sth.? 你愿意做……吗? (2) Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词 不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后 者不包括听者在内。
进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”
---The book is a good book. ---So it is.=The book is really a
基本句型和句子种类(22张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
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• Wh- questions usually include the verbs be, have, do, or any of the helping verbs. • To ask for facts, use the question words what, which, who, whom, how, when, where.
Sentence
• Imperatives are a very direct way of telling people to do something. Using do or please before an imperative is more polite.
• 祈使句是告诉人们做某事的一种非常直接的方式。在祈使句之前使用do或please更有礼貌。 • Do sit down. • Do check these figures again. • Please help yourselves to some food. • Please don’t change anything on • my computer.
The helping verbs in wh- questions usually come before the subject. • So does the verb be when it is used as an ordinary verb.当be用作普通动词时也是如此。 • 例如: • Where are you? • What is David saying? • How did you get up here? • Why was the girl crying? • Which color do you prefer?
Sentence
初中英语常见句型课件教学
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初中英语常见句型课件教学初中英语常见句型课件教学初中英语常见句型课件句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语There’s a boat in the river. 河里有条船。
There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。
句型2:What’s wrong with+sb. / sth.What’s wrong with you你怎么啦What’s wrong with yo ur watch你的手表有什么毛病句型3:How do you like...How do you like China你觉得中国怎么样句型4:What do you like about...What do you like about China你喜欢中国的什么句型5:had better(not)+动词原形You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型6:How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!句型7:Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。
句型8:So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生,我也是。
句型9:... not ... until ...He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的`父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10:比较级+and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句子的种类(陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)初中英语专项复习课件(18张PPT)
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—________.
A.So do I
B.So am I
C.Neither am I D.Neither do I
( )5. —________ can we find your brother at weekends?
—On the football field.
A.When
B.Which
C.Why
(2)What+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词(+主语+谓 语)!如:What useful information!
2.how引导的感叹句。 (1)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!如: How kind they are! (2)How+陈述句(主语+谓语)!如: How time flies! 3.what引导的感叹句可以和how引导的感叹句互换。如: What a good girl! = How good the girl is!
She seldom goes swimming, does she?
(4)陈述部分的主语为指物的不定代词时,问句部分的主语 用it。如:
Something is wrong with the computer, isn't it?
(5)陈述部分的主语为指人的不定代词时,问句部分的主语 用he或 they,这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如:
1.一般疑问句:通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。答句 通常是“Yes”或“No”。如:
—Are you tired? —Yes, I am.“你累吗?”“是的,我累。”
2.选择疑问句:指提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对 方选择。如:
Shall we go home or stay here for the night? 我们回家还是 待在这里过夜?
特殊句式(48张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
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殊 句
语)!
反式
How+主语+谓语!
意 疑 问 句
倒 肯定倒装:So+助动词(情态动词/系动词)+主语. 装 句 否定倒装:Neither/Nor+助动词(情态动词/系动词)+
主语.
语法图解
(Please) 动词原形+其他. Make sure you turn off the light(, please).
【答案】B 【解析】句意:——萨姆,不要在走廊里跑。非常危险。——抱歉, 布莱克女士。考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定结构:don’t+ 动词原形,故选B。
4.________ good book you offered us! It really helps us a lot.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
感叹句中what和how的用法区别
(1)what引导的感叹句 ①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! What an amazing program it is!多么令人惊叹的工程! ②What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! What lovely girls these are!多么可爱的一群女孩子们! What good advice he has given to me!他给我的建议太好了!
感叹句中what和how的用法区别
(2)how引导的感叹句 ①How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)! How handsome the boy is! 这个男孩真帅啊! ②How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! How handsome a boy he is! 他是多么帅的男孩啊! ③How+主语+谓语! How he loved his mom! 他是多么爱他的妈妈啊!
初中英语句子结构及句型细致讲解 ppt课件
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初中英语句子结构及句型细致讲解
❖ 1) The new term begins on the 1st of September.
❖ 2) His father is an engineer. ❖ 3) She seemed happy. ❖ 4) Li Hua showed me his album.
machines.
9
初中英语句子结构及句型细致讲解
❖ Tom is a handsome boy. ❖ The two boys are students. ❖ His boy needs Tom's pen. ❖ The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours. ❖ The boy needs a ball pen. ❖ The best boy here is Tom. ❖ There is nothing to do today. ❖ The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother. ❖ This is the new dictionary which I bought yesterday.
原因状语
18
英语句子有长在短,有简有繁,从现象看,似乎千
变万化,难以捉摸,但从实质看,可以发现其内在联系, 找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种 基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基 本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
英语五种基本句型列式如下:
基本句型一: S +V
(主+谓)
❖ 4) All the pupils are on the playground now.
❖ 5) Our aim is to win more medals.
基本句型(14张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
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3. 主 + 动 + 宾(SVO) 常见的及物动词: love say take sell know call order draw 等.例句
• She is washing clothes. • 她在洗衣服. • I saw a beautiful girl . • 我看见一个漂亮的女孩. • Tom watches TV every evening . • 汤姆每天晚上看电视. • She doesn’t like her brother . • 她不喜欢她哥哥. • Speak English ,please. • 请讲英语. • The house was built last year. • 这座房子是去年建的. • Will you help me ? • 你会帮助我吗? • Most of us enjoy English very much . • 我们中大多数人非常喜欢英语.
基本句型
初中英语专项复习
基本句型(Basic Sentence Patterns):
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩 展、变化而来的: 1)主 + 动(SV)例如: I work. 我工作。 2)主 + 动 + 表(SVP)例如: John is busy. 约翰忙。 3)主 + 动 + 宾(SVO)例如: She studies English. 她学英语。 4)主 + 动 + 宾 + 补(SVOC)例如: Time would prove me right. 时-间会证明我是对的。 5)主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾(SVOiOd)例如: My mother made me a new dress. 我母亲给我做了一 件新衣裳。
初中英语复习课件语法动词和句子结构PPT模板
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Sentence structure
• 1.We have four seasons.
• 5.We like summer.
• S+V+O
• S+V+O
• 2.They are quite different. • 6.Ice cream tastes nice.
+P
• 3.Spring is warm and sunny. • 7.Autumn arrives.
Work out the rule
• An intransitive verb does not take an direct objcet. • 不及物动词不能直接加宾语。 • A transitive verb takes an object. • 及物动词后面可以直接加宾语。 • A linking verb links the subject and adjective or the noun
They are
Sentence structure
A link verb links the subject and adjective or the noun phrase that describes it. 系动词后面跟形容词或名词词组。形容词或名词词组作为句子的表语。 (the predicative)
• Subject(S)主语(一般是名词或代词) • Verb(V) 谓语动词 • Predicative(P)表语 • Object(O)宾语 • Direct object(DO)直接宾语 • Indirect object(IO)间接宾语 • Object Complement(OC)宾语补足语
Homework
初中英语句子种类讲解(PPT52张)
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newspaper when I
came in. ❖She is the girl who
sings best of all.
定语从 句
❖It is well-known that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held on August 8th.
主语从句
❖As is known to all, the
neither…. nor…. ▪ 转折并列连词: but,while,yet
▪ 因果并列连词: for, so
▪ 选择并列连词: or
请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合
并为一个并列句。 1.He was tired. He went to bed.
He was tired, so he went to bed.
<2>. Do you know what w\as
happened yesterday? (改错)
3. _主__语___+__谓__语__+__宾__语___(_S_+V+O)
We are having an English class.
Mr Wang will attend the lecture.
★高考经常考查的系动词:
<1>. “变得”g_e_t____b,e_c_o__m_e__,
_t_u_r_n___, _g_o_____, _g_r_o_w_...
<2>. “看起来”lo_o__k___s,_e_e_m___,_a_p_p__e_ar “闻起来”s_m__e_ll__ “尝起来”taste
感叹句结构
感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊
句子的种类(52张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
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助动词/情态动词+主语+ night?
谓语+其他?
Why can’t you answer the
question?
续表
The red one.
特殊疑 问句
答语
根据实际情况作出相应的 回答
My key to the bike. I went to the park with
my
friends.
Because it is too difficult.
谓语 是否定中心成分,则仍视 I have told you not to play
动词 为肯定句,附加疑问句部 computer games so much,
分用否定结构
haven’t I?
续表
反意疑 问句
若陈述句部分含有否定
附加 前、后缀,如un-, dis-, 疑问 -less等构成的词,该陈述 He is unhappy, isn’t he? 句部 句仍然视为肯定句,附加
反意疑 问句
陈述句(肯定式)+附加 结构 疑问句(否定式)?
陈述句(否定式)+附加 疑问句(肯定式)?
You are from Guilin, aren’t you? You didn’t get up at 6:00, did you?
续表
反意疑 问句
与一般疑问句的答语相 同,但注意在回答“前否 答语 后肯”的反意疑问句时, yes和no在意义上的变化 (此时yes的意思是 “不”,no的意思是“是”)
式)
—Neither is Jenny.
So+主语+ 助动词/情态动词/be动词. 意思 —Li Ming is a brave boy. 是:主语确实如此(和前面的情况相符) —So he is.
2023年中考英语复习简单句课件(共28张PPT)
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• 五种基本句型
• 1.主语+谓语 • I listen carefully. 2.主语+谓语+宾语 I kicked the ball. • 3.主语+系动词+表语 • The apple tastes good. • 4.主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语 • She passed me some salt. • 5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 • My mother wants me to drink the milk.
• 三、There be 句型(也叫存现句) • 1“There is/are+某物/某人+某地/某时”结构表示“某地或某时有某物或 • 某人”。 • 如:There are two glasses of water on the table桌子上有两杯水。
• There is a good movie on TV tonight.今天晚上在电视上有一部好电影
let her not cry.
• There are more than fifty classes in yourschool,__________?
• There are few people in the classroom, _________?
• (3)陈述部分是祈使句,反意疑问部分用 will you。 • Take care of your children,will you? • Open the door,_____________?
• He seldom goes to the cinema, does he?
初中英语常用句型复习总结教学课件
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练习二:用that, of, for填空。 ① It is important___f_o_r _us to learn English. ②It is kind___o_f __you to say so. ③It is ture_t_h_a_t _he is angry with her. 讲解:
Keys:① careful---carefully ② in --- of ③ taller--- the taller
12. 【表解】 a. 比较级 + than + any + 单数名词
= 比较级 + than + anyone/ anything b. 比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词
注意:此句型以人做主语,后面常跟表情
感、能力等的形容词,如 angry/pleased/happy/surprised/afaid/sure等。
此句型一般不能转换成It’s +adj.+of/for sb.+to do sth.的句型。
8. 【表解】
b.thanks to sth. 练习:完成下列句子。 ①_T_h_a_n_k_s_/T_h_a_n_k__y_o_u_f_o_r___ helping me with my English. ②_____T_h_a_n_k_s_t_o____your help,I finished the work on time.
9. 【表解】 a. Why not do sth. b.Why do(es)n’t sb. do sth. 练习:同意句转换。 ①Why don’t you take off your swater Why___n_o_t _ _t_a_k_e__off your sweater ②Why didn’t she give me a ring yesterday Why___n_o_t__ _g_i_v_e___me a ring yestt ( second , third …) time + 主语+ 完成时 练习:用适当时态填空。 ①It is the third time you _h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n___ ( be ) late this week. ② It was the first time he _h_a_d_b_e_e_n____ ( be ) alone at home.
初中英语五种基本句型总结课件
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5. They ate
6. Danny likes
7. I
want
8. He said
the answer her. English. cakes. some apples. donuts. to have a cup of
tea. "Good morning."
Who knows the answer She smiled her thanks. He has refused to help them. He enjoys reading. They ate three apples.
3.The flower is dead. 主+系+表
4.He gives me some seeds. 主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 间宾
• 5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
• 1.She sings. • 2.She sings songs. • 3.She is a singer. • 4.She sang him a song. • 5.She asked him to sing too.
• He often runs in the morning. • He often walks after supper. • He always swims in summer. • Flowers grow in spring. • He is lying under the tree. • I live far away from school. • We travel by bicycle.
Stop talking. She likes her job. Birds are making their nests. My father read the book. They want to go. I know him very well Many people like traveling by
初三英语语法知识总复习PPT课件
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作……看待
look around 朝四周看
look at 看着……
look up 往上看,仰望
look after 照管,照看,照顾
look for 寻找
look like 看上去像
look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)
look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
2)非延续性动词现在进行时表将来。
第8页/共18页
Be动词(be, am , is , are, was, were, been,being)
其他系动词
一感:feel; 三变:become, get, turn 五起来:look, taste, sound,
smell, seem
第9页/共18页
系动词
用法: 其后应该 接形容词, 而不是 副词。
感官使役动词
一感:feel; 二听:listen to, hear (listen to 强调动作,hear指听得结果) 三让:make, let, have; 四看:look at, see, watch, notice; 一帮助:help
用法口诀:
to 在句中像妖怪, 主动句中它走开(动词原形), 被动句中它回来。
第1页/共18页
Ripple_Zhu
英语词性的分类及用法 重要语法讲解---宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句、 感叹句、反意疑问句 时态分析 重点词汇、短语复习
第2页/共18页
. 词性分类
名词 noun
代词 pronoun
冠词 article
介词 preposition
虚实 词词
形容词 adjective
get in 进入,收集
最新初中英语五种基本句型总结课件
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主
谓
宾
10. Jim cannot dress himself.
主
谓宾
11. Mr Johnson taught us German last year.
主
谓 间宾 直宾
12. Shall I call you a taxi?
主 谓 间宾 直宾
初中英语五种基本句型总结课件
Thanks Boys and girls!
Let's Look At Some Examples
初中英语五种基本句型总结课件
1.They work hard.
主谓
2.The flower is dead.
主
系表
3.Plants need water.
me seeds.
主 谓 间宾 直宾
5.We should keep the plants in the shade.
初中英语 五种基本句型
初中英语五种基本句型总结课件
英语五种基本句型:
基本句型一:(主+谓) 基本句型二:(主+系+表) 基本句型三:(主+谓+宾) 基本句型四:(主+谓+间宾+直宾) 基本句型五:(主+谓+宾+宾补)
初中英语五种基本句型总结课件
基本句型 一 (主+谓)
此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句
被省略。
初中英语五种基本句型总结课件
初中英语五种基本句型总结课件
基本句型 五 (主+谓+宾+宾补)
共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动 词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表 达完整的意思,必须加上一个补 充成分来对宾语的细节、状态进 行补充说明,才能使意完整。
初中英语五种基本句型总结课件
初中英语五种基本句型总结课件
初中英语五种基本句型总结课件
初中英语基本句型-五大句型讲解(共18张PPT)
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基本句型 五
S +V +O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补)
此句型的句子的共同特点是:
动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟 一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思, 必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾
语,才能使意思完整。
S V(及物)O(宾语) C(宾补)
1. We keep
2. They painted
3. They call
这类动词叫做不及物动词 (Vi),后面可以跟副词、介词 短语、状语从句等。
S
1. Time 2. The moon 3. The man 4. We all 5. Everybody 6. I 7. They 8. He 9.He 10.They
Vi (不及物动词)
flies. rose. cooked. eat, and drink. laughed? woke. talked (for half an hour). walked (yesterday ) is playing have gone
我很容易地找到了这本书。
I found the book easy. (S V O C)
我觉得这本书很容易。
(二)
1.They work hard. 主+谓
2.The flower is dead. 主+系+表
3.Plants need water. 主+谓+宾
4.He gives me some seeds. 主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 间宾
5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
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6. 【表解】
a.It is/was +adj./n.+to do sth.
b.It is/was +adj./n. + doing sth.
c.主语+谓语+it+adEjv.+atloudaotisothn. only. ted 练wi习th一A:sp用o动se词.S的lid适es当f形or式.N填E空T。3.5 Client Profile 5.2
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c.sth. costs sb. some money d.sb.pays money for sth.
练习:选用pay,take,cost,spend的适当形式填空。
①How much___d_o_e_s__ a new dress___c_o_st___?
Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
①It’s nice_ta_l_k_in_g___(talk) to you. ②It’s a pleasuret_o_m__e_et_____(meet)you. ③I think it’s difficult__t_o_s_e_e____(see) in the dark. ④It’s no use__c_r_y_in_g_____(cry)now.
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Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
1. 【表解】
a. There
be +主语+……+某地/某时有……
②I__sp_e_n_t_two hours doing my homework yesterday.
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4. 【表解】
a. sb. + 现在完成时
+since 从句( 过去时)+….
b. It is / has been + 时Ev间a段luation only.
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练习:用C动op词y的ri适gh当t时2态00填4空-2。011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
will/be goEinvgatloubaetion only.
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b.sb. will/be going to have…某人有……
4.There are two knives and a pen on the desk.
5.The table has four legs.
Keys:1.F/ has —is 2.√3.F/have-be 4.√ 5. √
2 【表解】
for sth. It’s time + to do sth.
for sEb.vtaolduoasttioh.n only. ted w练it习h:A用sp所o给se词.的Sl适id当es形f式o填r .空N。ET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2
1.It’Csotipmyeritgohhtav2e00(4ha-v2e0) l1un1chA.(sItp’osstiemePftoyr Ltd.
ted wi②thItAwsaps othseefi.rSstltEiidmveeashluef_aoh_tar_ido_.b_Nne_eE_on_T_n_l3_y..(5beC) laileonnetaPt hroomfeil.e 5.2 Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
练习:判断并改错。
1.There has a ruler in the pencil case.
2.Mary has a new watch and some interesting
books.
Evaluation only.
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5. 【表解】 a.It takes sb. some time to do sth./sth. takes sb. some time
on sth.
b.sb. spends somEveatilmuae tion only. ted with Aspose.Slides for .NE(iTn) 3do.5ingClient Profile 5.2
①It__i_s_/h_a_s_b_e_e_n___ (be)five years since he went to America.
②I _h_a_v_e__w_o_r_k_e_d_ (work)in that hospital since I___le_f_t_(leave)the college.
_______lunch). to start
2It’s time for us_______(start) the class.
3. 【表解】 It is ( was ) the first ( second , third …) time + 主语+ 完成时 练习:用适当时态填空。
①It is the third time you _h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n___ ( be ) late this week.