2017年电大财经英语期末复习资料

合集下载

2017年电大英语阅读期末复习资料

例1：Hillary Rodham Clinton released the first television spot of her Senate campaign this morning, a 30-second commercial that will begin airing statewide on Thursday. The spot, titled “First,” uses numerous still photos to highlight landmarks in Mrs. Clinton's career, while the voiceover says she is “more than a fist lady.”There is no mention of Mrs. Clinton's rival for New York's Senate seat, New York Mayor Rudolph Giuliani.Clinton campaign spokesman Howard Wolfson said the ad was “positive” and “biographical,” instead of focusing on the first lady's opponent.Mrs. Clinton has previously aired radio ads, but has generally stayed with a strategy of making extensive campaign appearances instead of using television spots, while Giuliani has already run statewide TV ads.Text of Hillary Commercial:First she became a lawyer, named one of the top hundred in America.Her first cause was children, fighting abuse and chairing the board of the Children's Defense Fund.Her first priority was public schools, helping to establish teacher testing.More than a first lady. For 30 years, she's fought for children and families.As New York's senator, she'll fight for better schools and heath care for children.Hillary, Put her to work for all of us.1. What does the word “air” in the first sentence mean?A. dryB. expressC. breatheD. broadcast2. What does “more than first lady” in the first paragraph suggest?A. Hillary is not a first lady.B. Hillary does much more than what a first lady is expected to do.C. There are more women in America who does better than Hillary does.D. Hillary is doing better than her husband.3.Which of the following statement is true regarding the Senator campaign according the passage?A. Hillary has appeared on TV shot for mumerous times.B. Hillary rarely makes her public appearance.C. Giuliani has made TV advertisement for himself.D. Hillary has a bigger chance to win the campaign.4. Hillary's campaign focuses on all the flooowing except_____.A. children's health careB. school education for childrenC. combating child abuseD. family planning policy5.Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage?A. First Lady's Senator CampaignB. Hillary's TV AdvertisementC. A Rivalry for New York's Senate SeatD. The Focuses of Hillary Campaign例2：America is in no immediate danger of “running out of water”. People in the West have been aware that water is a precious commodity and must be conserved. In the damp East, an excess of water led to complacency until two factors created concern over our water supply. First, the periods of drought from the 1961 to 1966 in the Northeast affected crop production and used up the surface and ground water supplies. Second, attention was called to rapid increases in the rates of pollution of these watersresulting from increased urban and industrial growth. As a result, there is an increasing awareness of the need for conserving the quantity and quality of our nation's water supplies.Water is a renewable resource, but it is not exhaustible. When used for municipal, industrial, or agricultural purposes, it is not destroyed, but generally finds its way back into our water supply. This used water now carries some waste materials. These dirty waters are often dumped into large bodies of water or are disposed of on land. In the latter instance, evaporation concentrates some of the wastes on the soil surface. On the other hand, water moving through the soil will eventually carry some of the wastes down into the ground water supplies, Eventually, all water evaporates and later returns to the earth as rain or snow in a relatively purer state.Through this never-ending cycle, there is just as much water in this country now as there ever was. The amount, however, does not increase. Our rapid population growth and our agricultural and industrial expansion have caused our water needs to soar. By withdrawing water from streams too quickly, we have in some instances upset the balance of nature's built-in renewal processes for conserving water. As a result, some of our streams and lakes have become “wet deserts.” There is still plenty of water in them, but its water is so polluted that it supports almost no life at all.1.The passage is mainly about_____.A. water resources of the United StatesB. the renewal processes of water in matureC. the importance of water conservationD.water pollution in America2. The word “drought” in the sentence “First, the periods of drought——ground water supplies.” Most probably means_____.A. catastrophe of too much rainB. danger of running out of waterC. calamity dry weatherD. damage caused by typhoon3. Water is relatively purer in_____.A. fast moving streams and riversB. underground water suppliesC. mountainous areasD. rain and snow4. When theauthor says that lakes have become “wet deserts”,._____A. he is being angryB. he is being optimisticC. he is being sadD. he is being humorous5. It is implied in the passage that______A. water can be polluted by desertsB. there are many water conservation programs in AmericaC. water keeps evaporating from the earth's surfaceD. water is not polluted by waster maberials[例3：In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the early postwar era, there was a quite widespread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day. Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives, we are faced with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem. People tend to be over-trusting of computers and are reluctant to challenge their authority. Indeed, they behave as if they were hardly aware that wrong buttons may be pushed, or that a computer may simply malfunction.Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their owninternal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone awry. Questioning and routine double checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days. Maybe each computer should come with the following warning: for all the help this computer may provide, it should not be seen as a substitute for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills.1.What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To look back to the early days of computers.B. To explain what technical problems may occur with computers.C. To discourage unnecessary investment in computers.D. To warn against a mentally lazy attitude towards computers.2.According to the passage, initial concerns about computers were that they might_____A. lead us into the post-war eraB. be quite widespreadC. take controlD. take over routine tasks3.The passage recommends those dealing with computers to_____A. be reasonably skeptical abort themB. check all their answersC. substitute them for basic thinkingD. use them for business purposes only4.An “internal computer” is_____A. a computer uses exclusively by one company for its own problemsB. a person's store of knowledge and the ability to process itC. the most up-to-date in-house computer a company can buyD. a computer from the post-war era which is very reliable5.The passage suggests that the present-day problem with regard to computers is_____A. challengingB. psychologicalC. dramaticD. malfunctioning。

电大专科财经英语第二学期期末考题

电大专科财经英语第二学期期末考题第一部分交际用语（共计10分）1．一Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?B. Yes,pleaseC. Take a seat2一I don't like the spots programs on Sundays.A. So do IC. Neither am I3. Shall we go shopping tomorrow?B. Yes,we shall!C. Yes,shopping is fine!4. Excuse me, I am lost.A. Yes,you are.B. No, you aren't.5. She doesn't study very hard,does she?B. Yes, she is very good.C. She studies English.第二部分词汇与结构6. She works at the bank ＿head office is in London.A. whichB. that7 .What's happened to Tom?＿to hospitalB.H e is takenC. He has taken8 ＿ a computer will help prepare year-end accounts.A. Use C. Used9. Franco puts in a lot of ＿＿into his job.A. interestB. deposit10. Four t wo is eight.A. divided byB. minus11. Have you backed your files?A. in C. Out12. Offshore banking can he profitable, tax is lower.A．therefore C. so that13. A new house at the corner of the road.A. been builtB. is building14. If she asked for a loan,the bank lend her the money.B.canC. had15. When Mary telephoned,Franco in the kitchen.A. worked C. works16-20 小题：将左栏所列英文财经术语与右栏中文意思相匹配，并将答案写在答题纸上。

电大期末考试《英语》科目考试复习资料参考【最新】

2017电大《英语》科目考试复习资料参考Test 1第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1-5 BACBB1. —How are you, Bob? ---你好吗，鲍勃？—____________ Ted. ---我很好，特德。

A. How are you?B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.2. —Thanks for your help. ---谢谢你的帮忙。

—____________ ---我很荣幸。

A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me.3. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter. ---你好，我是哈里﹒波特。

—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ____________.---你好，我是查理﹒格林，你可以叫我查理。

A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me4. —Paul, ____________? ---鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother. ---哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。

A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you? ---你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？—____________, and how are you? ---还不错，你呢?A. Don’t mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。

国家开放大学电大专科《财经英语》2024-2025期末试题及答案(2655号)

国家开放大学电大专科《财经英语》2024-2025期末试题及答案（试卷号：2655）第一部分交际用国（共计2分）】一5 ■:阅读下面的小对话.从A、B、C三个选项中炫出一个能填入空白处的■佳选项，井在答题纸上写出所选的字毋符号。

（每H2分.共10分）1. — Would you like to see the menu?A. 1 hear the food here is tasty.R Your menu is very clear.Q No# thanks. I already know what to order-2. — I think it' getting late>A- Why do you think so? K Yes. Let's go home.C. No. It's not.3. — I think the Internet is very helpfuLA. Yes> so do \.B. That's a very good idea.C. Neither do 1.4. —Thank you very much for the present.A. Don't mention it.B. Oh・ thank you too-C. Yes> please> 1 like presents.5. —Please give me A receipt.A. Okay. That's finc>B. Sure. Here you are.C Yes. You are right>第二部分词汇与结构（共计30分）6-15小・：0S读下面的句子，从A.B.C、D四个选项中选出一个能垣入空白处的最隹选项，井在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

（每・2分,共20分）6. ______ you not tired last night?A. Are C. Were1. ImpruvinK efficiency should16—20 ■:将左栏所列英文财绶术僵与右栏中文*思相匹配,弁将答*写在答n»±p （«■ 2分，共1。

电大2017英语期末考试必备资料

Unit 6一、选择填空。

1。

Jame and Paul like good coffee, so go and get some coffee for them。

2。

A：Hello，I’m David Manning. Nice to meet you.B：Nice to meet you too。

I’m Xiaoyan。

3。

A：What does your father do？B：He is responsible for the central computer system.4. A: Why don’t you go to an estate agent，then you're talking faceto face. B：Well, I don’t know。

5. I go swimming on / Thursdays for two hours。

6。

I sometimes go to the pub on Friday with my colleagues.7. My cousin doesn’t enjoy watching serious （严肃的)TVprogrammes.8。

I’ve got a lot of photos of my traveling. Would you like to see them？9. Mary has got brown eyes and golden hair。

10。

I am planning a new marketing campaign at the moment. What are you doing？11。

A：Hello. I’m Paul. What’s your name？B：Hi. My name’s Rose. Are you from London？12。

A：What is she doing right now. B：She is talking to Mary.13. A: The shower isn’t working.B：I’ll call the plumner。

电大财经英语试题及答案

电大财经英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "economics" is derived from the ancient Greek word "oikos" which means ______.A. houseB. economyC. managementD. finance答案：B2. Which of the following is not considered a factor of production?A. LandB. LaborC. CapitalD. Profit答案：D3. The law of supply states that, all other things being equal, as the price of a good increases, the quantity supplied will ______.A. decreaseB. increaseC. remain the sameD. fluctuate4. In economics, the term "opportunity cost" refers to the______ of the next best alternative use of resources.A. valueB. costC. benefitD. loss答案：B5. The difference between a microeconomic and a macroeconomic analysis is that microeconomics focuses on ______.A. individual marketsB. the economy as a wholeC. government policiesD. global trade答案：A6. When inflation occurs, the purchasing power of money______.A. increasesB. decreasesC. remains the sameD. doubles答案：B7. A budget surplus occurs when government revenues are______ than government expenditures.B. lowerC. equalD. unrelated答案：A8. In a free market economy, prices are determined by ______.A. government regulationsB. supply and demandC. production costsD. consumer preferences答案：B9. The concept of comparative advantage in international trade suggests that countries should specialize in producing goods and services in which they have a ______.A. competitive advantageB. comparative advantageC. absolute advantageD. cost advantage答案：B10. A company's balance sheet shows its financial position ata specific point in time, including assets, liabilities, and ______.A. equityB. revenueC. expensesD. cash flow答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The basic economic problem arises from the scarcity of resources relative to ______.答案：human wants2. The four main types of market structures are perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and ______. 答案：monopoly3. When the marginal cost of production exceeds the marginal revenue, a firm will reduce production to maximize ______.答案：profit4. In economics, the term "elasticity" refers to the responsiveness of the quantity demanded or supplied to a______ change in price.答案：percentage5. A ______ is a financial statement that summarizes the revenues, expenses, and profit or loss of a company over a period of time.答案：income statement6. The ______ effect occurs when an increase in the price ofa good leads to a decrease in the quantity demanded, holding all other factors constant.答案：substitution7. The ______ curve shows the different combinations of two goods that provide the same level of utility to the consumer. 答案：indifference8. A ______ is a tax on the sale or transfer of property oron certain activities.答案：excise9. The ______ curve represents the different combinations of two goods that can be purchased given a consumer's income and the prices of the goods.答案：budget10. The ______ is the difference between the total revenueand total cost of producing a certain quantity of output.答案：profit三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the difference between a recession and adepression in economic terms.答案：A recession is a significant decline in economicactivity that lasts more than a few months, typically characterized by a decline in GDP, employment, and investment.A depression, on the other hand, is a more severe and prolonged economic downturn, often associated with widespread unemployment, business failures, and a significant drop in economic output.2. What are the three main objectives of monetary policy, and how do they relate to the overall health of the economy?答案：The three main objectives of monetary policy are price stability, full employment, and economic growth. Price stability refers to controlling inflation to maintain the purchasing power of money. Full employment aims to minimize unemployment while maintaining a stable output level. Economic growth focuses on increasing the productionpotential of the economy over time. These objectives contribute to the overall health of the economy by promoting stability, reducing unemployment, and fostering sustainable growth.3. Describe the role of fiscal policy in managing an economy. 答案：Fiscal policy involves the use of government spending and taxation to influence economic activity. It can be used to stimulate economic growth during a recession by increasing government spending or reducing taxes, which increases disposable income and encourages consumer spending. Conversely, during periods of inflation, fiscal policy can be used to cool down the economy by decreasing。

2017电大英语考试复习资料

AAA1. Apparently, many people believe that the more time a person spends at work, the more he or she accomplishes.显然很多人认为一个人花在工作上的时间越多他完成的工作就越多。

2. Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。

3. As is known to all, China is a developing country. 众所周知中国是一个发展中国家。

4. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

5. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西未必都是金子。

6. All things are difficult before they are easy.凡是总是由难而易。

7. After the new system has settled down, people in non-computer jobs are not always replaced when they leave,resulting in a decrease in the number of employees.在新的系统引进后没有从事计算机相关工作的人员在离职后不再进行补充从而导致员工人数下降。

8. At the end of the18th century, Britain became the world’s factory quickly.在18世纪末,英国正迅速成为世界的工厂9. Although there is not enough time for the tough task, we still tried out best to accomplish it.尽管任务重时间紧我们仍然努力去完成。

电大财经英语往年期末考试

一、选择题。

I think the Internet is very helpful。

Yes,so do II an1sorry for being late. That’ sa1l right。

The shop is still open1 don' t like the spots programs on Sundays. Neither do 1It’ s a fine day, isn’ t it ? Yes,it isWould you mind if I open the window for a better view? Yes,pleaseWould you Ⅱ1ind if I open the window for a better view? Of course notWhat about going for a walk。

Why not?A good ideaWhat time is it now ? It is nine fifteen.What’ s the problem, Harry? I can’ t remember where I left my glassesWell,Mary,h° w are you? I’ m fineShall we go shopping tomorrow? Yes,let’ s!Your report is very well Written。

Oh,thank youAren't you coming with us? Yes, of course.Excuse me , 1 am 10st. Let me help you.Oh ，sorry to bother you。

That' s okayHi,B° b。

Are you free tomorrow? Yes,sure。

How’ s the moVie?Interesting? Far fr° m.I sh°uld have stayed home watching TV Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? sorry, he is busy at the:nomentPlease give me a receipt。

2017年电大本科英语II(1)期末考试试题及答案

英语II(1)期末复习资料第一部分交际用语1.--- Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?--- _________________.A. Sorry, you can’tB. No, you can’tC. sorry, he is busy at the moment2.--- What kind of TV program do you like best?--- ________________.A. It’s hard to say, ac tuallyB. I only watch them at weekendC. I’m too busy to say3.--- Oh, sorry to bother you.---- _________________.A. Oh, I don’t knowB. No, you can’tC. That’s okay4.--- Can you turn down the radio, please?---- _________________.A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudB. Please forgive meC. I’ll keep it down next time5.--- Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?---_____________.A. That’s fine, thank youB. Yes, pleaseC. Of course not6.--- Hello, could I speak to Don please?--- __________?A. Who are youB. Who’s speakingC. Are you Jane7.--- May I know your address?--- _______________.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here8.--- How’s the movie? Interesting?--- .A. I was seated far away in the cornerB. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVC. It was shown late until midnight9.--- What if my computer doesn’t work?--- .A. I’m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shop10.--- Let’s take a walk.--- _____________.A. Yes, pleaseB. Oh, thanksC. Yes, let’s11.--- What’s the problem, Harry?--- ___________.A. I can’t remember where I left my glassesB. No problem at allC. Thank you for asking me about it12.--- Is this the motel you mentioned?--- .A. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expectedB. It looks comfortableC. No, the price’s reasonable13.--- Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?--- _________________.A. I don’t knowB. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsC. No, I can’t14.--- Well, Mary, how are you?--- ___________.A. I’m goodB. I’m pleasedC. I’m fine15.--- Would you like to see the menu?--- .A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tasty16.--- I think the Internet is very helpful.--- ___________.A. Yes, so do IB. That’s a very good ideaC. Neither do I第二部分词汇与结构1.The definition leaves _______ for disagreement.A. a small roomB. much roomC. great deal room2.I prefer classic music __________ pop music.A. thanB. toC. with3.Ancient Greece is the __________ of western civilization.A. sourcesB. sourceC. origin4.It is very convenient _________ here.A. livingB. to liveC. live5.All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________.A. asB. thereforeC. however6.The sun heats the earth, _______ is very important to living things.A. thatB. whatC. which7.When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news bytelephone.A. was tellingB. was toldC. could tell8.More and more people in China now _______ to work regularly.A. driveB. drivesC. have driven9.Let me _________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.A. look outB. look intoC. look after10.The patient acted on the doctor’s _________ and finally recovered.A. advicesB. adviseC. advice11.Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now.A. has been usedB. was usedC. is used12.You _______ to lock the door at night.A. shallB. oughtC. must13.You must explain ______ how they succeeded _______ the experiment.A. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, in14.Before I got to the cinema, the film _________.A. had begunB. has begunC. is begun15.I have lived here _______ 1997.A. forB. sinceC. from16.A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures.A. thatB. oneC. which17.I’m tired. I ________ working very hard.A. haveB. have beenC. had18.He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror.A. to lookB. lookingC. look19.The bedroom needs ________.A. decorateB. to decorateC. decorating20.Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard.A. had trainedB. has trainedC. would trained21.He is the man _________ dog bit me.A. thatB. whichC. whose22.Mary forgot __________ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.A. writingB. to writeC. to have written23.--- What’s happened to Tom?--- ____________ to hospital.A. He’s been takenB. He’ll be takenC. He’s taken24.He was _________ about his new job.A. above the moonB. on the moonC. over the moon25.Everything ____________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.A. will be destroyedB. would have been destroyedC. would be destroyed26.On his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showed great courage toface the storm.A. tripB.voyageC. tour27.I broke my leg when I ________ skiing in America.A. wasB. isC. would be28.She was convicted ______ murder.A. toB. inC. of29.He, as well as I, ________ a student.A. isB. amC. are30.Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she_______ it on the radio.A. was listening toB. was hearingC. was listening31.Hardly _________ home when it began to rain.A. had I gotB. I had gotC. had I arrived in32.It happen ______ a winter night.A. atB. inC. on第三部分完型填空Passage 1There are advantages and disadvantages to 1 Asian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage 2 the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science 3 American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans 4 . The study is difficult, but it 5 students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, 6 many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.The advantage to the education in North America, 7 the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values 8 ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they haven’t memorized 9 many basic rules and facts as students in other countries 10 .1. A. only B. both C. all2. A. for B. as C. to3. A. to B. for C. than4. A. do B. have C. does5. A. provides B. gets C. prepares6. A. and B. yet C. just7. A. at B. on C. under8. A. old B. poor C. new9. A. more B. less C. as10. A. have B. does C. haven’tPassage 2A study has shown that fitness is the key ___1 __ long life, irrespective of body shape __2__ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than ___3___, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that ___4___ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true ___5___ the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better ___6___ and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken co oper, a fitness expert, said, “You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than __7___ a non –smok er and sedentary.” Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing __8 , I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure ___9 __ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people ___10 __.1. A. for B. of C. to2. A. or B. and C. but3. A. these that do not B. these who do not C. those who donot4. A. the little B. less C. the least5. A. if or not B. whether or not C. when6. A. to be fat B. being fat to C. doing7. A. being B. be C. to be8. A. smoked B. to smoke C. smoking9. A.for B. on C. to10. A. exercised B. exercising C. to exercisePassage 3More and more people __1__ to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies _ _2 __ people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the fast year. This is __ 3 __ to increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people ___4 _ are struggling to make ___5 _ ends meet. The alarms, ___6 _ can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is ___7 __ that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and that another 20% of people plan ___8 _ but have not installed them ___9 __. The insurance companies told people __ 10 _ the alarms on all doors and windows.1. A. has B. had C. have2. A. have been asked B. have been asking C. asked3. A. due B. because of C. because4. A. which B. who C. what5. A. the B. all C. 不填6. A. which B. who C. that7. A. estimate B. estimating C. estimated8. A. to have them installing B. to have them installed C. to have been installing them9. A. still B. already C. yet10. A. to install B. installed C. installingPassage 4Peter Blake is a successful businessman, but he ___1___ to be very poor. He had nowhere to live and ___2___ working in a pub when he ___3____ to start his own business. Peter had always ____4____ interested in plants and flowers, ___5___ he decided to set up a company ___6____ cared for the plants in big offices. At first he worked on his ___7___, but soon he took ____8____ two people to help him. The company has been growing ____9____ for the last ten years. Peter is now very rich, ____10____ he complains that now he doesn’t work with plants but with a computer every day!1. A. would B. used C. 不填2. A. has been B. was C. been3. A. had decided B. has decided C. decided4. A. was B. being C. been5. A. so B. but C. although6. A. who B. which C. whose7. A. himself B. self C. own8. A. up B. on C. in9. A. 不填 B. up C. over10. A. therefore B. moreover C. but第四部分阅读理解短文理解1There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who aren't married or are born to lone parents. There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man.The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that there's been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.1.What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The declining divorce rate in the UK.B. Trends in marriage and divorce in the UK.C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK.2.During last ten years, __________.A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UKB. the marriage rate has gone up a lot in the UKC. 40% of children were born to unwed couples in the UK3.According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to __________.A. soar (急剧上升)B. not mentioned in the passageC. stay stable4.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The marriage rate has gone down in recent years.B. The highest divorce rate was around 1969.C. The marriage rate is currently 70 percent.5.The last paragraph tells us __________.A. the birth rate in the UK is increasing at the momentB. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly nowC. the birth rate in other European countries keeps increasing短文理解2People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by man’s release of completely new and often artificial (人造的) substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance (物质)，such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three of four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which can’t be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess use and careless disposal (处理) of the products we use in our daily lives.1.The main cause of pollution is __________.A. the release of artificial or natural substances into the environmentB. the production of new industrial goodsC. increased amounts of a natural substance2.Much of the pollution could be controlled if only __________.A. farmers would use less artificial fertilizersB. governments would take effective measuresC. all sides concerned would make more efforts3.Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause __________.A. air and water pollutionB. both a litter problem and a waster of resourcesC. to pay for the service4.Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution?A. Cutting out unnecessary buying.B. Reduce excess useC. Eating.5.What does the underlined word “litter” mean in paragraph 2?A. Bits of waste thingsB. Serious problemC.Industrial pollution短文理解3A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other.I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his mobile phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and –poof! –I was cut off as if I had become absent from the conversation.The park was filled with people talking on their cell phones. They were passing people without looking at them, saying hello, noticing their babies or stopping to pat their dogs. It seems that the limitless electronic voice is preferred to human contact.The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people feel absent. Recently I was in a car with three friends. The driver hushed the rest of us because he could not hear the person on the other end of his cell phone. There we were, four friends driving down the highway, unable to talk to each other because of the small thing designed to make communication easier.Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a setback (退步) to the closeness of human interaction. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.As almost every contact between human beings gets automatic, the emotional distance index goes up. Pumping gas at the station? Why say good-morning to the assistant when you can swipe you credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to the clerk who lives in the neighborhood when you can put your card into the ATM?More and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn’t really have time to talk. The technology devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.I own a mobile phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail telephone, and an e-mail account. Giving them up isn’t a choice. They are great for what they are intended to do. It’s their unintended results that make me upset. What good is all this gee-whiz technology if there is no one in the room to hear you crying out “Gee whiz”?1.The author’s experience o f walking in a park with a friend recently made him feel_____________.A. unhappyB. funnyC. wonderful2.According to the author, human contact in a park means ____________.A. looking at each other and saying hello when passingB. noticing their babies and stopping to pat their dogsC. both A and B3.According to the author, the more connected we get in communicationstechnology, the ___________ we are.A. more automaticB. more disconnectedC. closer4.What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance incommunications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction?A. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicatewithout seeing or talking to one another.B. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone.C. All of the above.5.What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to theauthor?A. It makes communication easier and conversation possible everywhere.B. It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together.C. It makes human contacts limitless with electronic voices everywhere短文理解4Some people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and d irty air in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or “bike”.In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bike riders. For example, they want the city to draw bicycle lanes on some of the main streets, because when bike riders have to use the same lanes as cars, there are accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes more people would use bikes.But no bicycle lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea --- they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. Only on weekends, Central Park is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.1.According to the passage, bicycles ____________.A. are more convenient than carsB. are safer traffic tools than carsC. are the solution to some city problems2.The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favored by ____________.A. the city governmentB. some bike ridersC. some store owners3.“Bicycle lanes” in the third paragraph probably means ____________.A. roads for bicycles onlyB. roads full of bicyclesC. special parts of the road for bicycle riders only4.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. In New York City, many people use bikes as they have special lanesB. Sometimes accidents may occur when cars and bikes are on the same lanes.C. The Central Park is closed to cars on weekends.5.The best title for this passage is ____________.A. Traffic Crowding in New York CityB. Special Lanes for PassengersC. Solution to Traffic Problem in New York短文理解5Benjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, “London is not a city, --- it is a nation.” Today this is an understatement; London, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world.Certainly, London is the most culturally diverse city in the world. The city was founded by the Romans and since then new arrivals have constantly added to its character and prosperity.Within 10 years 40% of Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups, including the growing number of Londoners of mixed ethnic origin, but most of them will have been born in Britain.Children of Caribbean-Chinese marriages will go to school with children of Russian-Irish couples. None of them will be English but all of them will be Londoners.Most of Britain's ethnic minority residents live in the capital, speaking over 300 languages.Nearly all of the African population and many of the Caribbean population of Britain live in London (83% and 58% respectively); 39% of the Chinese population of Britain and 36% of the Asian population of Britain live in London.The largest migrant community is from the Irish Republic with 256,000 people, 3.8% of the total population of London.There are an estimated 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers living in London, with most recent arrivals coming from Eastern Europe, North Africa and Kurdistan.Young people, in particular, are skilled at dealing with a large number of different and hybrid cultures.They themselves often have several different ethnic identities since their parents and grandparents may come from several different backgrounds and their friends and partn ers do also. They are “skilled cross-cultural travellers” without leaving their home-town.1.Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli’s statement is anunderstatement?Because he thinks London is _________.A. a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversityB. even larger than some countries in the worldC. not a nation at all2.London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to thefollowing facts EXCEPT that _________.A. within 10 years 40% Londoners will be from ethnic minority groupsB. many young people are immigrants from different backgroundsC. London accommodates about 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers from manyother countries3.Ethnic minority groups will make up _________ of the London population in thefuture.A. 36%B. 40%C. 39%4.The last paragraph mainly tells us in London _________.A. young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified culturesB. young people are raised in a multicultural environmentC. young people find it hard to adapt themselves to hybrid cultures5.The passage mainly deals with _________.A. the advantage of hybrid cultures in LondonB. the composition of the population in LondonC. the cultural diversity in London短文理解6Who will stage the games?Preparing for the Olympics Games is a huge undertaking. Just like the athletes, the host city spends years getting ready for the event. Before deciding which city will host the Olympic Games, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has to examine bids from all over the world. Bidding for the games begins about ten years in advance. Without preparing a very strong bid1, a city will not win the competition to host the games. Beijing was chosen for the 2008 games from five bidders —Osaka, Paris, Toronto and Istanbul.Why does it take so long to prepare?Building the infrastructure costs huge amounts of money. Holding the World Cup in 2002 in Japan and South Korea, for example, meant that ten new stadiums had to be built, as well as many hotels and an improved transport system. In Beijing, after winning the bid the government began major construction projects — the extension of the underground, the improvement of the airport and the building of new motorways3. Each host city must also build an Olympic village for the athletes. By planting trees and creating parks, the city becomes more attractive for tourists.Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games?Hosting the games has a major effect on the economy and brings international prestige to the country. Thousands and thousands of visitors come to the games and the host cities are permanently improved.1.Bidding for the Olympic Games usually starts ____________ before the gamesare really held.A. two yearsB. eight yearsC. ten years2.Beijing was one of the _______ bidders for the 2008games.A. fiveB. fourC. three3.The World Cup 2002 was held in _____________.A. JapanB. South KoreaC. A and B4.What construction projects did Beijing start after winning the bid?A. The extension of the underground.B. The improvement of the airport.C. The building of new motorwaysD. All of the above5.Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games?A. Because it has a major effect on the economy.B. Because it brings international prestige to the country.C. Because the host cities are permanently improved.D. All of the above.短文理解7阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确（T）、错误（F），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。

2017年电大财经英语复习资料

accounts 帐户allowance 津贴asset 资产assurance 担保average 平均数balance 结余balance sheet 资产负债表bonus 红利book 帐簿bookkeeping 记帐business model 商务模式capital 资金cash 现金collateral 抵押品consumption tax 消费税cooperate 合作cost 成本currency 流通货币customs/custom agents 海关deposit 存款deposit account 定期存款discount 折扣e-commerce 电子商务equity 权益exchange 退换expenses 支出费用fluctuation 波动high-yield 高回报的infaltion 通货膨胀insurance 保险interest 利息inventory 财产清单investment 投资liquidity 流动资产loan 贷款margin(profit margin) 利润率merge 合并mortgage 抵押offshore 离岸的operation 运营overheads 间接费用pension 养老金plot 图标portfolio 投资组合receipt 收据return 税表securities 有价证券shares 股票speculative 投机的stock 股票tax refund 退税taxation 征税Wholesale 批发地排序A tax expert was advising the company accountants.Accountants must learn about new laws about tax.After Franco had a mortgage, he should get a loan from the bank. After he applied,Franco might get a mortgage.After the shop has closed,the staff go home.All companies must file tax returns.American goods were more expensive than Steve's products.At the end,Franco was glad he made the visit.Can you come with them quickly please?Cash flow is the same as liquidity.Cheap imports can be sold for profit.David persuade Steve to use offshore banking.Don't worry about the company's bottom line.e-Commerce has brought many new markets to companies.Excuse me,could you turn on the light?He asked her to go more slowely.He didn't know until she told him.He had met her before she came to London.He had prepared well before the interview.He has been employed as part-time acountant.He hopes to go if he can.He is the accoutant who works very hard.He says he can't agree more.He used a current account for living expenses.He wants to send it by post.I thought the report can had be written.If business is good,then you can expand.If he asks,I will help him.If I can help you,I will.If possible,Franco would borrow some money.If they cooperate then they will save moeny.If you borrow money,then you pay interest.If you had a deposit account,then you'd get interest.If you make profits,then you pay tax.If you need a loan,then ask the bank.Jersey is as safe as England for banking.Jersey Island has offshore banking for customers.Laws on the accounting are changing all time.London banks have changed from using gold now.May I ask you to be quiet?My bank manager promised to help me. My deposit account earns a high interest.Offshore accounts sometimes have lower tax than normal. Offshore companies pay lower tax on profits. One hundred divided by ten is ten.Please can you tell me the time?Profits can be overseas invested so that less tax ispaid.She arrived at half past nine.She has always studied hard especially last year. She has studied hard especially last year. She moved into her new flat last week. She pays one thousand two hundred per year. Steve was advised by the bank.Steve's company is exporting goods to France now. Steve's company will pay lower tax in Jersey. The accountants were preparing the accounts. The bank accountants may advise the employees.The bank worries that the company doesn't keep the books.The bottom line shows the higher profit. The company may pay the dividends to the shareholders.The curve had flattened out after it peaked. The employees may get a company pension.The financial statement showed the company assets. The Internet has changed the way we do business. The living cost has gone up.The sales can be plotted on a graph. There are different rates of tax on profits. They asked her whether she can finish on time. They know how to do it.This deal will improve our bottom line. Those accounts must be completed by Friday. Tom will use e-banking for his business. Using agents will bring an sales increase. We look forward to hearing from you. What do you think we should do? Would you like to come for dinner? Would you show me how this works?Writing letters takes longer than using email. Writing your CV takes a long time.Your low-performing shares can be sold off. Your work experience should be clearly detailed.翻译A graph shows their price was increasinginitially,but has now levelled off.图表显示最初价格上扬，但是现在已经趋于平稳。

2017年电大专科英语I（1）期末考试试题及答案

2017年电大专科英语I（1）期末考试试题及答案英语I(1)期末复习第一部分交际用语阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A (Right)，不恰当的选B(Wrong)1. --- What are they doing now?--- They work in a bank.A. Right ●B. Wrong2. --- Hello. I’m Xiaoyan. Nice to meet you. --- Fine, thank you.A. Right ●B. Wrong3. ---What do you think of your new job?--- I think it is very difficult.●A. Right B. Wrong4. --- How much is the rent of the flat?--- It is near the center of the city.A. Right ●B. Wrong5. --- Excuse me, where's the supermarket，please?--- It' s next to the bank.●A. Right B. Wrong6. --- What does he look like?--- He looks sad.A. Right ●B. Wrong7. ---Are you free on Thursday?---That's a good idea.A. Right ●B. Wrong8. --- What’s the weather like in Shanghai?---That’s all right.A. Right ●B. Wrong9. --- Could you sign the register, p lease?--- Of course.●A. Right B. Wrong10. --- How about going to an estate agent?--- Yes, that’s a good idea.●A. Right B. Wrong11. --- Hello, Polly, how are you?--- Hello, Sam, how do you do?A. Right ●B. Wrong12. --- Would you like to go with us?---I would like.A. Right ●B. Wrong13. --- How old is your brother?---He is 25 years old.●A. Right B. Wrong 15. --- Would you like some crisps? --- No, I’m sorry.A. Right ●B. Wrong16. --- How long will the meal take?--- It’ll take two hours, I think.●A. Right B. Wrong17. --- What time does the train leave?--- In the morning.A. Right ●B. Wrong18. --- What’s the matter with you?--- I’ve got a bad cough.●A. Right B. Wrong19. --- Could you finish it late today?--- Yes, that’s right.A. Right ●B. Wrong20. --- What does she do?--- She is talking to Mary.A. Right ●B. Wrong21.-. - Are you free tomorrow?-- No. I'm afraid I'm not.●A. Right B. Wrong第二部分词汇与结构阅读下面的句子，从A,B,C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选项的字母符号。

电大开放英语II（2）期末考试复习资料.docx

电大开放英语II（2）期末考试复习资料.docx英语“ (2)期末复习第一部分交际用语一、选择填空阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项屮选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1. — Sam, this is my friend, Jane.A.l"m JackB. G lad to mee t you, Jan eC.GIad to m eetyou, S amD. Very w ell, thank you2. — W hats the matter wit h you?A. It matters wi th youB. Not to o badC. 1 feel a bit sic kD. That's right3. — Could I talk to Prof. Lee ?A. Yes, sp eaking B ? Oh, its youC? Km wai ting for y ou D. 1 am the op erator her e4. — I've got a bad cold toda y.A. Thank y ou for tel ling meB. Oh,dear! 1 h ope you ge t better s oonC . It isn't seriousD . It'll be better so on5?—Can you te II me wher e I can pa rk the car ?AmericaA.Yes, plea se B . It is ma de inC. Welljust over thereD. The par k is not v ery far6.— What's t he best wa y to get t o the Empi re Hotel f romhere?A.Its five blocks awa yB. Walk ing throug h the woodC. I t〃s a twen ty-minute walk D . Half an hour 讦we drive fas t7.— Y ou needrft do the wo rk till af ter the Ne w Year?A. No , you need rft B? Oh, g ood! Thank you.C. Happy New Year t o youD. 1 li ke the wor k8. — Have a nice ho liday, Ted ?A . Yes, you z re right B. Tha t's all ri ghtC . Thank yo u, and you too D. Good ideaLondon? — How was the journe y to?A. It went very wellB. It wa s a nine-h our plane journeyC. 1 fl ew thereD. 1 was v ery well10 ? — Can yo u help me clear up t he mess?A. T ell me who made itB. No tro uble at al 1C.Yes, thafll be all rightD. N o problem1 1. — Are y ou on holi day here?C? No,we are n't ? We live here D. Y es, we liv e here12. — What's the fare to the mus eum?A.Five hoursB. Five o'clockC. Five miles D? Fiv e dollars1 3. — Is it going t o be warm next week?A.Yes, it j sB. I don't believe itC.No, it ha sn'tD.lt change s all the time14. —What do yo u usually do in your spare tim e?A.Yes, it 〃s my favo rite timeB. R eadingC. No, III never do that D . Do it by yourself1 5. — Do you mind i f I read t he newspap er on the table?A.Goo d news for youB.Go ahead,pleaseC. Yes,sureD. No,I can't16 ? — May I speak to P rof Li pie ase?A.No, y ou can'tB. There's no Prof L iC」dorft kn ow whether he's out D」'm afraid you've go t the wron g number 1 7. — Here you are, S ir.A . Yes, Km here B.Yes, here we areC. All rightD. T hank you v ery much18 . — So sor ry to trou ble you.A. 1 ts a plea sureB. 1 ts your f aultC. 1 don't think so D . Km sorr y, too19.— Would yo u like a t ea?A. Yes, p leaseB. 1 lik e green te aC.Yes, 1 pre fer coffeeD. No,l don't m ind20. — W hat does y our Englis h teacher look like?A.She likes singingB. S he looks s adC.She likes to stay w ith us D? She looks much like her mother Italy21.— How long will you be away fr om?Italy A. Yes, 1 'll be in B. A bout a mon thItaly C.Yes, it's a long wa y to D.Since las t month22. — Whats the weat her like i n this are a?A. Very we IIB. Its r ainyC. Yes, it I fineD. That's all righ t23. — How are you f eeling now ?C. Thank youD. He z s a II right24 . — What t ime does t he train I eave?A.On T uesdayB. In the morningC. At half past fiveD. At nightTokyo25?—Have you ever been to?B.N o, but I h ope to go there next yearA. No, I didn't go there las t yearC.Tokyo is a busy cityD.Yes, I'll do it next time第一部分：交际用语答案：1. B2.C3. A4.B5.C6.B7.B8.C9.A10.D11.C12. D13. A14.B15.B16.D17.D18.A19. A 20.D21.B22.B23.A24.C25.B第二部分：词汇与语法结构阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

2017年电大学位英语考试试题复习资料【完整版】

2017年电大学位英语考试试题复习资料【完整版】电大学位英语考试的复习资料Test 1第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1-5 BACBB1. —How are you, Bob? ---你好吗～鲍勃,—____________ Ted. ---我很好～特德。

A. How are you?B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you. 2. —Thanks for your help. ---谢谢你的帮忙。

—____________ ---我很荣幸。

A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me.3. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter. ---你好～我是哈里)波特。

—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ____________.---你好～我是查理)格林～你可以叫我查理。

A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me 4. —Paul, ____________? ---鲍～那边在说话的人是谁,—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother. ---哦～那是我的爸爸～在他旁边的是我妈妈。

A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that—5. Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you? ---你好～汤姆～近来都好吗, ____________, and how are you? ---还不错～你呢? —A. Don’t mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分，满分30分)此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。

2017电大英语期末考试样题

英语I（1）期末考试1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当,恰当的选A（Right）, 不恰当的选B (Wrong),1。

－Hello. I’m Xiaoyan. Nice to meet you。

－Fine，thank you. BA．Right。

B. Wrong.2。

－Excuse me, where is the nearest bank, please?－It’s not sure。

BA Right。

B。

Wrong。

3。

－Do you have any family?－Yes，I do。

My mother and father live in Oxford。

AA．Right. B。

Wrong.4。

－How much is the rent of the flat?－It is near the center of the city. BA．Right。

B. Wrong.5. －What does her boyfriend look like？－He is quite tall with fair curly hair. AA．Right。

B. Wrong.1。

--- What do they do?―They work in a bank.. AA。

Right B. Wrong2。

-—— What is she talking about？—-- She is talking to Mary. BA。

Right B. Wrong3. ——— Would you like some crisps？-—— No，I’m sorry. BA。

Right B。

Wrong4. —-- What do you think of your new job?―I think it is very difficult。

AA。

Right B. Wrong5. ——- How was your day yesterday？-—— I’ve got a bad cough. BA。