裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第75课
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第75课_课文讲解
TextSOS 国际通用的呼救信号1）save our souls2）save our ship3）莫尔斯电码符号（三点，三横，三点）When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. a light passenger plane 一架轻型客机a cargo plane/ a cargo aircraft 货机fighter plane 战斗机civil aviation 民用航空fly off course 偏离航线fly from country 逃亡国外course n 所经之路，方向，路线，航线，过程，进程，课程a south-ward course 向南的路线eg Our course is directly north. 我们的路线是朝正北的。
eg He gave me some advice on my future course.他就我未来的发展方向给了我一些忠告。
eg You can see the course of the river on the map. 你在地图上能看到河流的走向。
unhurt adj 平安无事，没有受伤 （反义词 hurt)hurt 1v 使（身体）受伤，使疼痛eg I am not hurt. I am all right. 我没有受伤，我很好。
eg Be careful not to hurt yourself.= Be careful not to get hurt. 小心别伤到自己。
2v 使（人，身体）疼痛eg These shoes are too tight and hurt my feet. 这双鞋太紧了，使我的脚很痛。
eg My injured left leg still hurts. 我受伤的左腿还很痛。
新概念第二册第75课
• go表示“变成（某种状态）”，通常表示不好的 变化：
• • • •
一些食物很容易变坏。 Some foods go bad easily. 牛奶变酸了。 The milk went sour.
• get 在口语中使用较多，表示“成为（某种状 态）”，强调的是变化的过程（一下子变得）。
• 天气变化， 一般用get
【课文讲解】
• kill v. 杀（仅表示死了，不一定是人为 的杀死,有可能是火灾等） • Fire in Tokyo. Five people killed. Ten persons injured.（受伤） • murder v. 谋杀（故意杀死）
The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt
• turn表示“把（状态、性质）改变 （成）……”或“使变颜色”等 • 秋天叶子会变黄。 • Leaves will turn yellow in autumn. • 一群蜜蜂把发动机当作了蜂巢。 • A colony of bees had turned the engine into a hive. • 他的脸变红了 • His face turned red.
When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find.
•
1)turn…into… = change sth. into … 把……变成……
【课讲解】
• • • • • • It was the middle of winter. It was midwinter. middle of winter 隆冬 middle of summer 盛夏 the middle of the day=noon the middle of the 1960s
新概念二第75课笔记
新概念二第75课笔记课堂笔记（一）1)When a light passenger plane flew off course some time agoflow off course,飞离航线。
off 表示“偏离”，为介词：Our office is off the main street.我们的办公室不靠大街。
During the storm, the ship went off course.在暴风雨中，船驶离了航线。
some time ago不久前long time ago很久前2)crash v.使某物猛撞，撞毁crash (sth) into (sth)He crashed his car into the wall.他把汽车撞到墙上crash out 在临时床铺上睡觉Do you mind if I crash out on your floor tonight？你介意我今晚在你家打地铺吗？a crashing bore讨厌鬼crash barrier防护栅栏n.(常用于单数）坠落声，撞击声，破裂声The tree fell with a great crash那棵树哗啦一声倒了。
3）her two baby daughters 她的两个女婴。
baby 在这里是形容词，指“幼小的”。
a baby boy/girl男婴/女婴be one's baby归某人管的事物It's your baby,you must deal with it.这是你干的应该由你来处理4）unhurt不受伤unlock(不锁门）unreliable（不可靠）unambitious（胸无大志）unfair（不公平的）5）Snow lay thick on the ground地上积着厚厚的雪。
lie 表示“处于某种状态”时，后面常跟形容词或分词：When I saw her yesterday, she lay ill in bed.昨天我见到她时，她正卧病在床。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第75课 呼救信号
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第75课呼救信号Lesson 75 SOS 呼救信号新概念英语2课文内容：When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters "SOS" in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.新概念英语2课文内容：句子讲解：1、When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed.不久前，一架轻型客机偏离了航线，在山区坠毁，飞行员丧生。
(完整版)新概念二第75课笔记
课堂笔记（一）1)When a light passenger plane flew off course some time agoflow off course,飞离航线。
off 表示“偏离”，为介词：Our office is off the main street.我们的办公室不靠大街。
During the storm, the ship went off course.在暴风雨中，船驶离了航线。
some time ago不久前long time ago很久前2)crash v.使某物猛撞，撞毁crash (sth) into (sth)He crashed his car into the wall.他把汽车撞到墙上crash out 在临时床铺上睡觉Do you mind if I crash out on your floor tonight？你介意我今晚在你家打地铺吗？a crashing bore讨厌鬼crash barrier防护栅栏n.(常用于单数）坠落声，撞击声，破裂声The tree fell with a great crash那棵树哗啦一声倒了。
3）her two baby daughters 她的两个女婴。
baby 在这里是形容词，指“幼小的”。
a baby boy/girl男婴/女婴be one's baby归某人管的事物It's your baby,you must deal with it.这是你干的应该由你来处理4）unhurt不受伤unlock(不锁门）unreliable（不可靠）unambitious（胸无大志）unfair（不公平的）5）Snow lay thick on the ground地上积着厚厚的雪。
lie 表示“处于某种状态”时，后面常跟形容词或分词：When I saw her yesterday, she lay ill in bed.昨天我见到她时，她正卧病在床。
75课新概念笔记
75课新概念笔记标题：The magic of the mask课文：Last night, as I was walking along the street, I saw a street performance. The performer wore a mask. He held a hat in front of him. Passers-by put money in the hat. Then the performer took an ordinary-looking stone from his pocket and turned it into a beautiful jewel. People were amazed. They asked the performer to do it again. They were all very surprised when he took off his mask. It was none other than my friend, Bob!New words and expressions:1、mask n. 面具2、performance n. 表演3、passer-by n. 过路人4、ordinary-looking a. 看起来普通的5、jewel n. 宝石6、amazed a. 吃惊的7、none other than 正是8、friend n. 朋友Grammar:9、现在时态的简单形式（一般现在时）：用于描述经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
10、代词的用法：人称代词和物主代词。
11、名词的复数形式。
Vocabulary:12、street performance 街头表演13、passer-by 过路人14、ordinary-looking 看起来普通的15、jewel 宝石16、amazed 吃惊的17、none other than 正是18、friend 朋友19、mask 面具20、performance 表演21、passer-by 过路人22、ordinary-looking 看起来普通的23、jewel 宝石24、amazed 吃惊的25、none other than 正是26、friend 朋友。
新概念英语 第二册 Lesson 75 课文讲解
Lesson 75 SOS 呼救信号一阅读课文课文内容：When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. Then woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out t he letters ‘SOS’ in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.参考译文不久前，一架轻型客机偏离了航线，在山区坠毁，飞行员丧生。
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson73、74、75】
【导语】新概念英语作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
为了⽅便同学们的学习，为⼤家整理了⾯的新概念第⼆册课⽂翻译及学习笔记，希望为⼤家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!《新概念英语》第⼆册第73课: The record-holder【课⽂】Children who play truant from school are unimaginative. A quiet day's fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get. They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant, travelled 1,600 miles. He hitchhiked to Dover and, towards evening, went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep. When he woke up next morning, he discovered that the boat had, in the meantime, travelled to Calais. No one noticed the boy as he crept off. From there, he hitchhiked to Paris in a lorry. The driver gave him a few biscuits and a cup of coffee and left him just outside the city. The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border. There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England by the local authorities. He has surely set up a record for the thousands of children who dream of evading school.【课⽂翻译】逃学的孩⼦们都缺乏想像⼒。
(完整word版)新概念英语第二册75课课后习题详细答案
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 75练习答案Key to written exercises1．关键句型练习答案A flew (1.1); crashed (1.2); was killed (1.2); grew dark (1.5); turned (1.6); put(1.6); could find (1.7); got (1.8); kept(1.8); could(1.8); tried to get(1.9); heard (1.9); wondered (1.10); could send (1.10); had(1.10); stampedout(1.11); saw(1.11); sent(1.11); arrived (1.12)(Note: Other past tenses <e.g. lay,[1.4]; knew[1.5];was [1.12]>are descriptive, i.e. they do not indicate something that happened.)2．难点练习答案1 grew/got/turned2 fell3 grew4 turn/go 5come/become6 grew7 growing/getting…growing/get ting8 got/grown9 fell 10 come3．多项选择题答案1. c根据课文第1-2行可以推断，只有c. it wasn’t flying in the right direction 才是飞机坠毁的原因，所以只有c. 是正确答案。
其他3个选择都不能说明飞机坠毁的原因。
2. a根据课文第11行a pilot saw the signal and sent a message 可以推测，只有a 是课文所暗示的内容，其他3个选择都与课文的内容不符。
3. b只有选b. young 才能使该句同前一句意思相同.若选a. a youth 同前一句意思不符;c. a young 不合乎语法; d. youth 既不符合语法也不合乎题目意思.4. d此句是一般过去时疑问句。
(完整版)新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson73、74、75】
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson73、74、75】【课文】Children who play truant from school are unimaginative. Aquiet day's fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get. They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant, travelled 1,600 miles. He hitchhiked to Dover and, towards evening, went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep. When he woke up next morning, he discovered that the boat had, in the meantime, travelled to Calais. No one noticed the boyas he crept off. From there, he hitchhiked to Paris in alorry. The driver gave him a few biscuits and a cup of coffee and left him just outside the city. The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border.There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back toEngland by the local authorities. He has surely set up arecord for the thousands of children who dream of evading school.【课文翻译】逃学的孩子们都缺乏想像力。
新概念第二册Lesson 75 SOS讲义
新概念第二册Lesson 75 SOS一、单词精讲thick[θik] a.厚的引申：可表示关系亲密、浓厚，如形容友谊、氛围等；还可表示头脑迟钝的。
搭配：thick fog（浓雾）thick hair（浓密的头发）thick with sb.（与某人关系密切）例句：The air was thick with smoke.（空气中浓烟弥漫。
）They are very thick with each other.（他们彼此关系很亲密。
）signal['signəl] n.信号引申：可表示预示、标志着某种情况或事件即将发生。
搭配：traffic signal（交通信号）give a signal（发出信号）。
例句：A red light is a signal to stop.（红灯是停止的信号。
）His words were a signal of his change of mind.（他的话预示着他改变了主意。
）stamp[stæmp] v.跺，踩引申：可表示用力踏或踩而留下印记，也可表示坚决地表明态度。
搭配：stamp on（踩踏；压制）stamp out（扑灭；踩灭）。
例句：He stamped on the spider.（他踩死了那只蜘蛛。
）The government is determined to stamp out corruption.（政府决心杜绝腐败。
）helicopter['helikɔptə] n.直升飞机引申：可表示像直升机一样快速升降、移动的事物，用于形容某种动作或物体的移动方式。
搭配：helicopter pilot（直升机飞行员）by helicopter（乘坐直升机）。
例句：They arrived at the island by helicopter.（他们乘坐直升机到达那个岛屿。
）词源：由希腊语“helix”（螺旋）和“pteron”（翅膀）组成，意为螺旋桨飞机，即直升机。
新概念二lesson75讲义
Lesson 75 SOS【New words and expressions】（6）thick adj. 厚的signal n. 信号stamp v. 跺，踩helicopter n. 直升飞机scene n. 现场survivor n. 幸存者词汇详解★thick形容词 a.1.厚的;粗的How thick is the board? 这块板有多厚?2.浓的,浓厚的;粘稠的;混浊的It is dangerous to drive in a thick fog. 在浓雾天驾车很危险。
3.充满...的;长满...的[F][(+with)]The air was thick with smoke. 空气中烟雾弥漫。
4.茂密的;密集的We saw a few huts by the edge of the thick forest. 我们在密林边缘看见几间小茅屋。
5.(口音)重的;(声音)浊的;口齿不清的6.【口】(脑子)迟钝的;思路不清的;笨的I have a thick head.我脑子笨。
7.【口】亲密的,很友好的[F][(+with)]He is thick with my brothers. 他与我兄弟过往甚密。
副词ad.1.厚厚地;密集地Don't spread jam that thick. 别把果酱涂得那么厚。
2.浓浓地;强烈地My heart beat thick during the interview. 在面试过程中我的心跳得厉害。
★Signal 名词 n. [C]1.信号;暗号[+to-v][+that]A red lamp is used as a danger signal. 红灯用作危险信号。
2.信号器;交通指示灯;【铁】信号机The car must stop when the signal's red. 信号机是红色时,车必须停驶。
3.导因;近因;导火线[(+for)]A black woman’s death soon turned out to be the signal for uprising!形容词 a.1.作为信号的[B] the lamp is used as the signal light in the fog。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第75课
lesson 75 SOS 呼救信号New words and expressionsthick adj.①厚的（反义词thin 薄的）eg. This board is the thickest of all. 这木板是最厚的。
a thick book 一本厚书；thick walls 厚墙壁； ice ten centimeters thick 十厘米厚的冰②粗的，粗大的（反义词thin 纤细的）a thick line 粗线；thick fingers 粗大的手指③(液体，气体) 浓的，浓厚的（反义词thin 稀薄的）eg. This source is too thick. 这调味汁太浓了。
thick soup 浓汤； a thick fog 浓雾，大雾④（树林，树叶，毛发等）密的，浓密的（反义词thin 稀疏的）a thick forest 茂密的森林； thick hair 浓密的头发thick adj.相关短语：give a person a thick ear （英口语）把（某人）耳朵打肿through thick and thin 经历过艰难困苦，无论什么状况thicken v.使…变厚（粗，浓）thickness n.thickhearded adj. 笨头笨脑的，傻里傻气的signal①n. 信号，暗号a distress signal 遇难信号； a danger signal 危险信号eg . She gave the signal of emergency. 她发出紧急情况的暗号。
③n. 信号器，交通信号eg. The traffic signal wasn’t working.. 交通信号失灵了。
④v. 发信号，以信号通知signal + n.eg. How can we signal that row-boat.? 我们怎样才能发信号通知那条划艇呢？signal orders 以信号下达命令；signal a message 用信号发送消息signal to + sb + to do（向…）发信号示意要…eg. He signal to the band to start playing.他向乐队做出手势开始演奏。
新概念英语第二册75课
• Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters 'SOS' in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. • stamp out 踩出 • out 在这里为副词，表示“出现，显露”等 • 他写出了一个很长的禁食的单子。 • He wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. • SOS = Save Our Souls 国际通用的呼救信号 • by radio 通过广播 • 他通过互联网向全世界发布了一条消息。 • He sent a message by internet to the world.
• It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. • It was not long before + 从句 不久就… (指过去) • 不久他就去了国外。 • It was not long before he went abroad. • 不久我就做完了作业。 • It was not long before I finished my homework. • It will not be long before… 不久就…（指将来） • 不久他的病就会好的。 • It will not be long before he gets over his illness. • long before = long long ago 很久很久以前 • before long 不久以后 （从现在算不久以后会怎么样） • 不久以后，他会去国外的。 • Before long, he will go abroad. • on the scene 在现场（固定短语）
新概念英语第75课SOS
• 2、The only passengers, a young woman and her baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. • middle of winter 隆冬 • middle of summer 盛夏 • the middle of the day=noon • the middle of the 1960s
【key structure】
• before long 不久以后（一般将来时, 从现在算不久以后会怎么样） • Before long, he will go abroad. • shortly before ……之前不久 • shortly after ……之后立即 • on the scene 在现场（固定短语）
• 5、When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. • turn…into… = change sth. into … 把……变成……
• 3、Snow lay thick on the ground. • lay 是系动词,thick是形容词作表语，表 示主语的状态或性质。 • The old man lies ill and neglected in bed.
SOS 呼救信号-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第75课
SOS 呼救信号-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第75课新概念英语第二册第75课课文详注 further notes on the text1． flew off course,飞离航线。
off表示"偏离"，为介词：our office is off the main street.我们的办公室不靠大街。
during the storm, the ship went off course.在暴风雨中，船驶离了航线。
2． her two baby daughters, 她的两个女婴。
baby在这里是形容词，指"幼小的"。
3． snow iay thick on the ground.地上积着厚厚的雪。
lie表示"处于某种状态"时，后面常跟形容词或分词：when i saw her yesterday, she lay ill in bed.昨天我见到她时，她正卧病在床。
the old man lies ill and neglected in bed.老人卧病在床，无人照管。
4．the woman kept as near as she could to the children…这位妇女尽可能地靠近孩子……keep在这里表示"保持（某种状态）"。
as…as one can/could和as…as possible同义，都表示"尽可能……"：he got through as much food as he could and set out.他吃了尽可能多的食物，然后出发了。
tell jim to come to my office as soon as he can.让吉姆尽快到我的办公室来。
5. she stamped out the letters'sos' in the snow.她在雪地上踩出了"sos"这3个字母。
新概念英语第二册75课课后习题详细答案知识讲解
新概念英语第二册75课课后习题详细答案新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 75练习答案 Key to written exercises1．关键句型练习答案A flew (1.1); crashed (1.2); was killed (1.2); grew dark (1.5); turned (1.6); put(1.6); could find (1.7); got (1.8); kept(1.8);could(1.8); tried to get(1.9); heard (1.9); wondered (1.10); could send (1.10); had(1.10); stamped out(1.11); saw(1.11); sent(1.11); arrived (1.12)(Note: Other past tenses <e.g. lay,[1.4]; knew[1.5];was[1.12]>are descriptive, i.e. they do not indicate something that happened.)2．难点练习答案1 grew/got/turned2 fell3 grew4 turn/go 5come/become6 grew7 growing/getting…growing/get ting8 got/grown9 fell 10 come3．多项选择题答案1. c根据课文第1-2行可以推断，只有c. it wasn’t flying in the right direction 才是飞机坠毁的原因，所以只有c. 是正确答案。
其他3个选择都不能说明飞机坠毁的原因。
2. a根据课文第11行a pilot saw the signal and sent a message 可以推测，只有a 是课文所暗示的内容，其他3个选择都与课文的内容不符。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
lesson 75 SOS 呼救信号New words and expressionsthick adj.①厚的（反义词thin 薄的）eg. This board is the thickest of all. 这木板是最厚的。
a thick book 一本厚书；thick walls 厚墙壁； ice ten centimeters thick 十厘米厚的冰②粗的，粗大的（反义词thin 纤细的）a thick line 粗线；thick fingers 粗大的手指③(液体，气体) 浓的，浓厚的（反义词thin 稀薄的）eg. This source is too thick. 这调味汁太浓了。
thick soup 浓汤； a thick fog 浓雾，大雾④（树林，树叶，毛发等）密的，浓密的（反义词thin 稀疏的）a thick forest 茂密的森林； thick hair 浓密的头发thick adj.相关短语：give a person a thick ear （英口语）把（某人）耳朵打肿through thick and thin 经历过艰难困苦，无论什么状况thicken v.使…变厚（粗，浓）thickness n.thickhearded adj. 笨头笨脑的，傻里傻气的signal①n. 信号，暗号a distress signal 遇难信号； a danger signal 危险信号eg . She gave the signal of emergency. 她发出紧急情况的暗号。
③n. 信号器，交通信号eg. The traffic signal wasn’t working.. 交通信号失灵了。
④v. 发信号，以信号通知signal + n.eg. How can we signal that row-boat.? 我们怎样才能发信号通知那条划艇呢？signal orders 以信号下达命令；signal a message 用信号发送消息signal to + sb + to do（向…）发信号示意要…eg. He signal to the band to start playing.他向乐队做出手势开始演奏。
③v. 发信号，以信号通知signal to + sb + that （向…）发送信号称…，发信号说eg. She signaled to the other girls that everything was all right.她对其他女孩发信号说一切正常。
stamp①v. 跺（脚，地板等），跺脚eg. He stamped his feet in anger. / He stamped his feet with anger. 他气得直跺脚。
eg. He stamped about the room impatiently. 他很不耐烦，在房间里踱着足来回走动。
eg. She stamped upstairs. 她踏着重重的步子走上楼梯。
②v. 用力踩住，踩坏eg. Don't stamp on insects. 不要踩死昆虫。
eg. The naughty boys stamped the grass flat. 那些顽皮的男孩踩坏了草坪。
③n. 邮票eg. My hobby is collecting stamps. 我的嗜好是收集邮票。
④n. 印章，戳记a rubber stamp 橡皮章 a date stamp 日期印helicopter直升飞机（口语简称为copter）eg. A helicopter was flying above the school. 一架直升飞机在学校上空飞着。
scene n.①现场，地点eg. They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident. 他们冲到交通事故现场。
②[C] 光景，景色，风景a beautiful scene from the top of the mountain 从山顶看到的美丽景色eg. The night scene in Honolulu was quite fantastic. 檀香山的夜景绝佳。
③（戏剧，小说等的）场面，舞台，地点eg. The last scene of the play was very impressive. 这部戏的最后一个场面令人印象深刻。
eg. The scene of that movie is set in Paris in the 1920’s. 那部戏的背景设在二十世纪二十年代scene n. 相关短语：behind the scenes 在幕后地，秘密地 come on the scene (口) 出现，登场make a scene 大吵大闹 on the scene （口）在现场，当场scenery n. [U] 风景（某地区的） the scenery of the Alps 阿尔卑斯山脉的风景eg. The scenery is beautiful around here. 这里的景色很美。
scenic adj. 风景如画的 a scenic spot 风景胜地survivor n. 生存者，幸存者survive v. 经历（灾难等）之后还活着，由…中生还eg. Only one baby survived the terrible car crash.在那次可怕的撞车事故中只有一个婴儿生还。
eg. Few houses in this district have survived after the storm.本地区暴风雨后残留下来的房屋寥寥无几。
survival n. [U] 幸存，存活Key Structures一般过去时在前面的第3,27,51课的语法重点讲的就是一般过去时。
一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况（包括习惯性动作）重点注意：一些常用动词的过去式的不规则变化。
Exercise 用正确的时态填空①：Once upon a time, there______(live) a woodman and his wife. They______(be) very poor, and they______(live) in a cottage on the edge of forest. Everyday, thewoodman______(will) set out early in the morning to chop down trees.Exercise 用正确的时态填空②：Just as she______(walk) in the door, the telephone______(begin) to ring.She______(dash) to answer the phone and______(find) that the caller______(be) a man trying to sell her some light bulbs. She______(refuse) and ______ (hang) up the phone.答案①：lived ;were ; lived ; would.翻译：很久很久以前，有个樵夫和他的妻子，他们非常的穷，住在森林边上的一个小屋子里。
每天一大早，这个樵夫就出门去砍柴。
答案②：walked; began(动词begin的不规则变化); dashed; found(动词find的不规则变化); was; refused; hung(动词hang的不规则变化)翻译：她一回到家，电话响了，她冲过去接电话发现，打电话的是个推销员，推销一些灯泡，她拒绝了，挂断电话。
本文是关于一场飞机失事的故事。
文章标题：SOS 国际通用的呼救信号关于SOS，人们的理解有：①save our souls（拯救我们的灵魂）②save our ship（拯救我们的船只）其实，这两种理解都不对。
SOS是③莫尔斯电码符号（三点，三横，三点），是一种方便快捷的发电报方式。
所以SOS一直沿用下来，表示国际通用的呼救信号TextWhen a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed.不久前，一架轻型客机偏离了航线，在山区坠毁，飞行员丧生。
a light passenger plane 一架轻型客机 a cargo plane / a cargo aircraft 一架货机fighter plane 战斗机 civil aviation 民用航空fly off course 偏离航线course 所经之路，方向，路线，航线，过程，进程，课程a south-ward course 向南的路线eg. Our course is directly north. 我们的路线是朝正北的。
eg. He gave me some advice on my future course. 他就我未来的发展方向给力我一些意见eg. You can see the course of the river on the map. 你在地图上能够看到河流的走向fly from the country 逃亡国外The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt.机上仅有的乘客，一位年轻的妇女和她的两个女婴却平安无事。
unhurt v.平安无事，没有受伤（反义词hurt 受伤）hurt ①v. 使（身体）受伤，使疼痛eg. I’m not hurt. I’m all right. 我没有受伤，我很好。
eg. Be careful not to hurt yourself./ Be careful not to get hurt. 小心不要伤到自己。
②v. 使(人，身体)疼痛eg. These shoes are tight and hurt my feet. 这双鞋太紧了，夹的我脚疼。
eg. My injured left leg still hurts. 我受伤的左腿还很疼。
eg. My shoes hurt. 我的鞋很挤脚。
It was the middle of winter. 正是隆冬时节。
It was the middle of winter=It was midwinter.mid- 前缀表示“在中央，在中间”midsummer 仲夏； midnight 午夜； midfield （足球场等的）中场middle man 经销商，中间人； middle finger 中指； the Middle East 中东，中东地区middle class 中产阶级；middle –aged 中年的； the middle of nowhere （口）偏远的某地Snow lay thick on the ground. 地上积着厚厚的雪。