(完整版)外研版七年级下册英语语法专题复习(含练习)
外研版七年级英语下册各模块语法知识汇总+专项练习
外研版七年级英语下册各模块语法知识汇总+专项练习M1 形容词性和名词性物主代词专项练物主代词分为两种：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，后面必须跟名词，例如：We are doing our XXX（我们正在做家庭作业。
）名词性物主代词则具有名词的性质，可以单独使用，例如：My shirt is black。
but yours is white.（我的衬衫是黑色的，但你的是白色的。
）名词性物主代词也可以具有“形容词性物主代词+名词”的作用，例如：Whose comb is it。
It’s hers.（hers=her+comb）下面是物主代词的对照表：物主代词 | 形容词性 | 名词性 |我的 | my | XXX |你的 | your | yours |他的 | his | his |她的 | her | hers |它的 | its | its |我们的 | our | ours |你们的 | your | yours |他们的 | their | theirs |需要注意的是，名词性物主代词可指一件东西，也可指很多件东西，需要根据上下文来决定。
例如：选择填空：1.This is my teapot。
It’s not __________。
(your/ yours)2.My hairdryer is on the desk。
Where’s ____________?(her/ hers)3.___________ hairdryer is not on the table。
___________ is there。
(Her/ Mine)4.Whose calculator is it?It’s __________。
It’s __________ XXX)5.Are they ___________ (your/ yours) combs。
Yes。
they’re _________(our/ ours).用所给词的适当形式填空：1.That is not _________ kite。
外研版七年级下册Module 1(重点词句语法+语法专项训练+基础知识巩固训练+培优提升训练)
Module 1语法专项练习(Module 1)一、单选题1.The wild animals are in danger now. Let's protect __________.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs2.I bought a present for ________. I hope you like ________.A. your; thisB. yours; thatC. you; itD. you; one3.—Mary, is that girl in a red skirt our new roommate? —Yes. Let's go and say hello to ____________.A. sheB. hersC. her4.After-school activities help students gain more skills and teach_______to care about others.A. meB. youC. them5.Put the ingredients in the bowl and ________ please.A. mix them upB. mix it upC. mix up themD. mix up it6.There are some vegetables on the plate. Could you ________?A. cut up itB. cut up themC. cut it upD. cut them up7.________ is always sad to say goodbye to someone you love.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. One8.—Judy, is that boy with glasses __________new classmate?—Yes. Let's say hello to ____________.A. we; heB. us; himselfC. ours; hisD. our; him9.—Do you like _______? —Yes, I like ______very much.A. apple; themB. apples; itC. apples; theseD. apples; them10.My father has two basketballs and three soccer balls. But he doesn't play_______.A. themB. usC. meD. her11.—Do Kate and Sally like ______? —Yes, _______do.A. carrot; weB. carrot; theyC. carrots; weD. carrots; they12.—I think Mom can help_______. —OK. Let's ask her for help.A.meB. themC. itD. us13. —Is this new bag ? —No, it’s .A. his; hisB. his; hersC. yours; myD. hers; your14. Can I use ________ pen? ________ isn't here.A. you; IB. your; MyC. yours; MineD. your; Mine15. —My sister can't find her eraser.—Is the one on Jack's desk ________?A. sheB. herC. she'sD. hers16. —Here’s a postcard for you, Jim!— Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it’s17. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.A. meB. IC. heD. his18. Jim’s book is new. What about ______？A. yourB. himC. herD. mine19. schoolbag is beautiful. But is more beautiful.A. Jims’; myB. Jim’s; mineC. Jim’s; meD. Jims’; I20. — Excuse me. Is the camera ?— Oh, yes. I am looking for everywhere. Thank you very much.A. you; itB. your; oneC. yours; itD. yours; one21. ________are in the same class. We are good friends.A. Her and meB. She and IC. Me and sheD. I and her22. —Pandas are ________ favourite animal.—What are ________?A. her; yoursB. your; herC. hers; yoursD. yours; hers23. —Is this ________schoolbag?—No, ________ is on the sofa.外研版七年级下册A. yours; mineB. yours; myC. your; mineD. your; my24. These are my books. Where are ?A. theirB. theirsC. myD. your25. Miss Yang is English teacher. This dress is .A. we; sheB. we; herC. our; herD. our; hers二、语法填空1.After a busy morning at work, lunchtime gives ___________(I)a chance to do many things, such as exercise, read and watch TV.2.Miss Li teaches ___________ (they) English.3.Please call___________ (he) back after school.4.He plays volleyball with___________ (we) after school.5.Let's watch___________ (they) on TV.6.This is Miss Wang, she teaches ___________(we) English.7.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ___________. (I)8.Mike's hobby is playing basketball. ___________ is listening to the music. (I)9.That black and white dog is ___________ (my).10. Mr Yang is __________(we) teacher.___________(him) is from Beijing. __________(his) teaches_________(our) English.11. Look,there is a cat.__________(they) is Lily's._______(it) name is Mimi.12. Let_________(I) tell _________(she) about________(he) life at school.13. This is _________(they) room.Where is ________(our)?14. Don't use the eraser._________ is _________(me).15. The lady under the tree is ____________(me) aunt.___________(her) often sings with ___________(she) husband.基础知识巩固练习(Module 1)一、单选题( )1. schoolbag is new. But is old.A. My; Jim’sB. Mine; Jim’sC. Me; Jim’sD. I; Jim’s( ) 2. _______ mother usually cooks for ________ at the weekend.A. Lily and Nick; theirB. Lily’s and Nick’s; themC. Lily and Nick’s; theirD. Lily and Nick’s; them ( )3. Look, these are ___________bicycles. They are modern and cool.A. Jim and Tom’sB. Jim’s and TomC. Jim’s and Tom’sD. Jim and Tom( )4. —Is this maths book Betty's?—Yes, it's ________. Here is ________ name.A. her; herB. him; hisC. hers; herD. hers; hers( )5. —_______ is this pen？—It’s mine.A. WhatB. WhoseC. WhereD. How( )6. —gloves are these?—Sorry. I don’t know.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhoseD. Who’s( )7. Here ________ my gloves. Would you like to try them on?A. isB. haveC. areD. has( )8. —Do you eat ________ vegetables every day?—Yes, I like them ________.A. a lot; a lot ofB. a lot of; a lotC. a lot of; a lot ofD. a lot; a lot( )9. There are ________ of students in our school, but only ________ of them live in the school.A. hundreds; two hundredsB. hundred; two hundredsC. hundreds; two hundredD. hundred; two hundred( )10. A man is talking to a woman________ the lost and found office.A. toB. inC. atD. on( )11. This is ______ key and that is ______ eraser.A. a; aB. a; anC. an; aD. an; an( )12. Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A. andB. orC. butD. so( )13. Boys and girls, please welcome Tony ________ our class.A. toB. atC. inD. of( )14. —May I use your ________? I want to take some photos of the flowers. —Sure. Here you are.A. crayonB. computerC. watchD. camera( )15. —What are you doing?—I’m my mobile phone. I can’t it.A. finding; findB. looking; findC. looking for; findD. looking for; look for( )16. Do you have__________ to tell me?A. anything newB. something newC. something newD. new something( )17.—__________. Are these your orange gloves? —No. I don’t know _______ it is.A. Excuse me; whoB. Excuse me; whoseC. Sorry; whoD. Sorry; whose( )18. There is ________ basketball here. Do you like playing _________ baseball?A. a; aB. a; /C. the; theD. a; the( )19. Please be careful my iPhone X! It’s too expensive.A. byB. onC. atD. with( )20. There are vegetables, fruit, meat and many ________things in the supermarket.A. otherB. the othersC. anotherD. others( ) 21. Simon is ________his lost dog. Can you help him________ it?A. looking for; findB. finding; look forC. look for; findD. find; look for ( ) 22. It's very cool in Harbin in summer, so ________ people come here for vacation.A. thousands ofB. thousand ofC. two thousandsD. two thousand of ( ) 23. May I use your dictionary, Mary? I always ________mine at home.A. leaveB. chooseC. saveD. forget( ) 24. Water is very dangerous sometimes. So we must be careful _____ it.A. ofB. withC. toD. in( ) 25. We couldn't buy anything because ________of the shops were open.A. allB. bothC. nothingD. none( )26. The boy lost his favourite dog. That's ________ he looks sad.A. whatB. whyC. becauseD. how( )27. I have a new ______ . I can put my money in it.A. gloveB. walletC. eraserD. camera( )28. —It is raining . —Don’ t ______ until(直到) the rain stops.A. runB. stayC. comeD. leave( )29. Mr. Wang often ________ his dictionary in the library.A. leavesB. forgetsC. takesD. brings( )30. It’s not nec essary to find a friend who is the same you.A. inB. asC. toD. from( )31. Bill likes playing________basketball，but he doesn’t like playing________piano.A. the，theB. ／，theC. the，／D. ／, ／( )32. __________ two boys are Mr Green's sons.A. ThisB. TheseC. ThatD. They( )33. __________ is Mr White and __________ is my father.A. This；thoseB. That；theseC. These；theseD. This；this ( )34. Look! is my green and blue sports bag and I like very much.A. This; itB. It; thisC. It; thatD. This; that ( )35. My mum can English very well. Now she’ s a story to my little brother.A. talk; sayingB. speak; tellingC. tell; talkingD. say; speaking ( )36. Tom his camera everywhere, but he can’t it.A. looks for; findB. looks for; look forC. finds; findD. finds; look for ( )37. —This is my lost watch. Thank you very much.—________.A. Don't say soB. The same to youC. Don't thank meD. You're welcome ( )38. — Here is a purple wallet. Is it yours?— Yes, it is. .A. That’s OKB. You’re welcomeC. Thank youD. That’s all right二、根据首字母、句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词1. Be __________(小心的)not to be late for school again.2. __________(谁的)blouse is this? Is it yours?3. Look at your __________(手表), please. What’s the time now?4. This is Betty. The beautiful bike is __________(她的).5. Tony takes some photos with a new __________(相机).6. __________(数以千计的)of people come to visit Mount Tai every day.7. I lost my __________(钱包), so I don’t hav e any money now.8. Mother wants to buy a pair of __________(手套)for my birthday.9. How many __________(橡皮擦)have you got, Daming?10. The bookshop is next to the bus station. You can __________(找到)it easily.11. Be __________(小心), and don’t give the tiger any food.12. The story is very __________(奇怪的). I can’t believe it.13. Students often use __________(蜡笔)to draw pictures in art class.14. — Where are you going?— To the __________(机场). I want to take a plane to Shanghai.15. Tom doesn’t like the __________(香肠).16. It’s very __________ (奇怪). I don’t know it.17. It’s very far from our hotel to the station, you’d better take a __________ (出租车).18. Mr. Green _____________ (忘了带) his umbrella on the bus.19. We found three _____________ (鸭子) at the Lost and Found Office.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. These are my ____________ (eraser).2. Can you ____________ (find) the old map of the city?3. It's easy ____________ (lose) things when travelling.4. Is that blue bag ____________ (you)?5. There are different kinds of____________ (wallet) in the shop.6. These ____________(be not) his pens. ____________ (he) are black.7. My new book is in the ____________(lose) and ____________(find) box.8. Look！Here is a pair of ____________ (glove).9. There ____________ (be) a pair of gloves on the desk.10. —What are you ____________ (look) for?—I'm looking for my eraser.11. ____________ (thousand) of people visit the Great Wall every day.12. I want to buy five ____________ (kilo) of apples.13. Tom often ____________ (leave) his homework at home when he goes to school in a hurry.四、句型转换1. That's Daming's bag. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ ________ that?2. The young people on the bus come from Australia. (改为一般疑问句)________ the young people on the bus ________ ________ Australia?3. I think the watch is Lisa's. (改为否定句)I ________ ________ the watch __________ Lisa's.4. Some flowers are here for our teachers. (改为同义句)__________ __________ some flowers for our teachers.5. These are your gloves. (改为同义句)These __________ are__________.6. There is a picture book in Ben’s bag.(改为同义句)Ben ______ a picture book in _______ bag.7. There are some oranges and eggs on the table. (改为单数形式)________ ______ ______ orange and _______ egg on the table.8. Tom always runs into the classroom hurriedly.(改为同义句)Tom always runs into the classroom __________ __________ __________.9. Are these your ducks?(作肯定回答)__________, ___________________.10. We go to Yantai by boat.(对画线部分提问)__________ __________ you go to Yantai?11. I buy fifteen kilos of beef.(对画线部分提问)__________ __________ __________ of beef do you buy?12. We are looking for our cameras, too.(改为同义句)We are __________ __________ for our cameras.培优提高训练(Module 1)一、完型填空Bags of LoveLast year, I worked in a middle school near my mother's house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some1.After the first week, I noticed that the food was2very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper3and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also4 a lot of time talking and playing with them.One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own5. Then it hit me — why wouldn't she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food6I found it out?When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug. I told her she didn't need to keep it a7from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others8on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless(无私的)she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so9of my mum.I10to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.1.A. drinks B. clothes C. food D. fruit2.A. cleared out B. sold out C. thrown away D. eaten up3.A. bag B. box C. case D. basket4.A. take B. pay C. cost D. spend5.A. mother B. teacher C. sister D. friend6.A. although B. unless C. if D. before7.A. secret B. day C. joke D. present8.A. played B. ran C. cried D. slept9.A. surprised B. tired C. afraid D. proud10.A. stopped B. refused C. continued D. hated二、阅读理解AWhen talking about picking a right school, a mother and teacher gave some pieces of advice.In the latest issue (期) of Youth magazine, the mother shared the school advice she gave her daughters with young people across the country."I've told my daughters many times that I don't want them to choose a name," the mother said. "I don't want them to think, ‘Oh, I should go to these top schools.' We live in a country with hundreds of excellent universities. So the first question is: what's going to work for me?""When it was time to prepare for picking schools, nobody around me believed I could get into Xiamen University. But through hard work I finally made it," she continued. "So, my second piece of advice is: believe in yourself, no matter what other people might say. Once your goal is set, you only need to try your best to make it come true.""The last piece of advice is not to be worried even if your dreams don't come true. As I've said above, there are so many good universities out there. So it's important for everybody to understand that you can always find a university that gives you a great education."1.The mother shared her advice .A. with her studentsB. with her husbandC. in Youth magazineD. in Xiamen University2.To explain her second piece of advice, the mother gave .A. a story of her daughtersB. a story of her ownC. some different reasonsD. some different ideas3.We can learn from the last paragraph that .A. we can realize our dream through hard workB. the name of the university isn't the most importantC. it's not necessary to care what other people might sayD. more than one university can give us a good education4.The best title of the passage may be "".A. Colorful University LifeB. Best School EducationC. A Report on University BuildingD. Advice on School PickingBMr. Guo is a teacher from Xi'an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through the QR code(二维码). "We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate(产生)the codes, and in the end everything gets easier," said Guo. "When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work anywhere using my computer or telephone."The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans(扫描) his students' QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting. "We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun," said Tingting, a student of Guo's."The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share," Guo said. "It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don't want my students to fall behind the times."However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it's unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn't take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students' work at any time. And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students.1.According to the passage, students can keep their homework on .A. WeChatB. QQC. emailD. blog2.Guo's students think the new way is .A. strangeB. boringC. interestingD. unnecessary3.What does "It" in Paragraph 4 refer to(指代)?A. The paper is not easy to keep.B. Keeping and sharing the code easily.C. Trying to use new technology in education.D. Education itself is a kind of creation.4.Some parents are worried, because they think their children will .A. talk with teachers face to faceB. spend too much time on computersC. not like the new way of handing in homeworkD. find the QR codes too difficult to useCWhat will the life be like in the future? Maybe no one knows because we never know what will happen in the future. But it's very interesting to make some predictions. Here are some exciting predictions.LanguagesEnglish should still be the most popular language, but Chinese should be the second. Now, many foreign people are studying Chinese as their second language. In the future, many other languages will disappear.WaterWater will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear. We will have to save water and pay more for clean water.Education and ScienceStudents won't go to school. They will stay at home and study online. Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet. We may eat more genetically modified (转基因) food. And more robots will be around us. Lots of dangerous work will be done by them.TravelMore people will travel in their own country. Travelling in different countries will be more expensive and will take more time. Travelling by bus, by ship or by train may become very popular. Of course, flying may be the most popular.LivingPeople will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too. Everyone will carry a pocket computer. The computer will give people all the answers to all their questions.1. What are many people learning as their second language now?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Japanese.D.French.2. Why will water become expensive according to the passage?A.Because more people will need water.B.Because there will be more water pollution.C.Because many rivers will disappear.D.Because oil will be cheaper.3. Travelling _____ will be the most popular.A.by busB.by shipC.by trainD.by plane4. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A.Chinese will be the most popular language.B.We have to save oil and pay more for oil.C.People don't like genetically modified food at all.D.Students can stay at home and study on the Internet.5. The main idea of the passage is about _____.A.the school lifeB.the life in the futurecation and scienceD.the most popular languageDEvery morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print?Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren’t many books, few people learned to read.Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players.Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I don’t think the Yao Ming p oster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two metres high!1.What does the writer do before he goes to sleep’?A. He reads books.B. He reads newspapersC. He looks through magazinesD. He looks at the posters on the wall.2.When was paper first created?A. About 2.000 years ago.B. In the 19th century.C. About 1.000 years ago.D. In the 11th century.3.Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing?A. People could not read.B. People could not write words on paper.外研版七年级下册C. People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo. D People could only produce books one at a time by hand4.What happened after books became cheaper?A. People didn’t want to buy books.B. Printing was invented in China.C. Knowledge and ideas spread quickly.D. The Internet was introduced to people soon5.What is the writer’s opinion about books and computers’?A. People won’t need books any moreB. Books won’t be replaced by computers.C. People prefer to find information in books.D. Computers have already replaced books.三、词汇运用A)根据括号中所给单词的中文意思完成短文。
外研版七年级下册英语专项训练之语法专训习题课件
专项训练
8. You’d better not cross the road.(改为同义句) You’d better not __g_o___ _a_c_r_o_ss_ the road.
9. Could you tell me where the cinema is?(改为同义句) Could you tell me __t_h_e__ _w_a_y___ __t_o___ the cinema?
10. It took him 15 minutes to cross the river. __H_o_w__ _l_o_n_g__ ___d_id__ it _t_a_k_e__ him to cross the river?
专项训练
一、用适当的词填空 1. Let’s go _a_c_r_o_s_s_the road. The shop is _o_n___the right. 2. Go _a_l_o_n_g_ the road and then turn right. You can see the movie theatre. 3. A bird is flying _a_b_o_v_e_ us. 4. My home is __b_e_t_w_e_e_n_ the bank and the cinema. 5. You can get off the bus __a_t___ the next stop.
专项训练
二、就画线部分提问 6. They will come back in a month. __H_o_w__ _s_o_o_n__ will they come back? 7. I got up at six this morning． _W__h_a_t_ __ti_m__e_ _d_i_d___ you _g_e_t___ up this morning?
外研版七年级英语下册单元语法专练-Module4-一般将来时will的用法(专练+答案)
Module 4 Life in the future.Grammar 一般将来时will的用法（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分)1．—What is Mary going to do?—She is going ________ a film.A．seeing B．see C．to see2．—What ________ you ________ to do?—I’m going to have P.E. lesson.A．are, going B．do, go C．is, going3．There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A．will be going to B．will going to be C．is going to be4．My family and I ________ to the Olympic Park tomorrow.A．go B．will go C．went5．—You will ________ better soon.—I hope so.A．feel B．feels C．feeling6．There ________ a class meeting tomorrow morning. The teacher will tell the students something important.A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be 7．—Will they visit Shanghai next month?—________. They will go to Beijing.A．Yes, I will B．No, I won’t C．Yes, they will D．No, they won’t 8．“I won’t ________ to this place!” The girl said angrily(生气地).A．return B．return back C．returned D．returned back 9．— ________ he ________ to travel to Guangzhou next month?—Yes he is.A．Will; going B．Is; going C．Does; go D．Is; go10．I ________ back home next Sunday. How about you?A．was B．am C．am going to be D．go11．My bike is broken. I _________ a bus to school this afternoon.A．take B．took C．will take D．takes12．—I am very busy now. I ________ you an e-mail later.—OK.A．send B．sends C．sent D．will send 13．— ________ you ________ free tomorrow?— Yes, I am.A．Are; going to B．Are; will C．Are; will be D．Are; going to be14．Bill ________ in America tomorrow afternoon.A．arrive B．arrives C．arrived D．will arrive 15．Mary wants to buy the silk dress. She ________ it to my birthday party next week. A．wear B．wore C．will wear D．is wearing 16．—_______ Mr. Smith visit Beijing last week?—No, but he _______ Beijing with his son next time.A．Did; visits B．Did; will visitC．Does; visits D．Will; will visit17．— I don’t think Lucy will come today, ________ she?— ________, she won’t. She is ill and stays at homeA．won’t; No B．will; No C．won’t; Yes D．will; Yes 18．There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week.A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．is19．—Is your sister going to buy some clothes?—__________.A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn’t C．Yes, she is D．No, she can’t 20．The scarf is only 10 dollars. I ________ it.A．buy B．take C．will buy D．will take 21．—There _______ a show in the school hall this afternoon, right?—Yeah. Let’s go and watch it together.A．will have B．will be C．is going to D．is going to have22．—There ________ a football match in the sports centre next week.—Great!A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be23．What will your life _______ in the future.A．like B．be like C．likes D．looks like 24．There ________ a talk about how to learn English by Li Yang tomorrow evening. A．was B．will be C．had D．will have 25．—Please don’t forget to take part in the sports meeting next Monday.—________.A．I don’t B．I won’t C．I can’t D．I haven’t 26．He ________ very busy this week. He ________ free next week.A．will be; is B．is; is C．will be; will be D．is; will be 27．I don’t know if he ________ to the English corner, but I will ask him about that when he ________ to the class.A．goes; will come B．will go; will come C．goes; comes D．will go; comes 28．—Would you please turn down the TV a little? Jack is doing his homework.—Terribly sorry. I ________.A．will B．am going to C．won’t D．do29．Mr. Smith ________ a talk on country music next Monday.A．gives B．gave C．has given D．will give 30．If you don’t go tomorrow, ________.A．I don’t go either B．either will I C．neither do I go D．neither will I 31．Simon hopes Li Lei, his best friend ________ a football star in the world.A．are B．to be C．will be D．be32．We all hope you ________ hard every day.A．to study B．will study C．studies D．studying 33．I hope our team ________ the game tomorrow.A．to win B．winning C．will win D．win 34．—Do you think grandpa and grandma ________ late?—No, the train is usually on time.A．are B．were C．was D．will be 35．Listen to the weather report, and you’ll know what the weather ________ like next week.A．is B．was C．will be D．is being 36．— What is your plan for the May Day holiday?— I ________ a film with my friends.A．see B．sees C．am seeing D．will see 37．—Will students have lots of homework to do this weekend?—________. Teachers won’t give them any homework because of the school trip. A．Yes, they will B．Yes, they do C．No, they won’t D．No, they don’t 38．Many people think that robots are smart and they ________ able to talk like us in the future.A．are B．aren’t C．will be D．won’t be 39．—Will there be a space station in our country?—_________. We will build it in one year.A．Yes, they will B．Yes, there will C．No, they won’t D．No, there won’t 40．—Do you think people will lose jobs in the future because of robots, Tina?— ________. Robots can’t do all the things for us.A．Yes, they will B．Yes, they do C．No, they won’t D．No, they don’t 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)41．If there is a fire, I ________ (call) 119 for help.42．Look at the clouds in the sky. I think it _________ (rain), isn’t it?43．The weather report says it _________ (rain) tomorrow.44．Who _________ (help) the old people clean their flats this weekend?45．His mother’s birthday is coming. He _________ (buy) her a present.46．Who _________ (give) us a talk about English study this afternoon?47．Do you think there ________ (be) a movie tomorrow evening?48．I ________ (not go) to school tomorrow.49．Jim ________ (not finish) his homework in five days.50．Kate ________ (check) her e-mails on Friday evening.三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)51．如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。
(含12套)七年级英语下册1-12模块语法知识汇总及对应练习附答案新外研版
（12套）新外研版七年级英语下册1-12模块语法知识汇总及对应练习附答案Module 1 Lost and found语法精选1. whose 谁的whose意为“谁的”，是表示所有关系的疑问词. 其用法如下：（1）可以用来对名词所有格或形容词性物主代词进行提问. 如：This is Tina’s/her hat.→Whose hat is this?（2）可以用来对名词性物主代词进行提问. 如：These pencils are mine.→Whose are these pencils?2. hundred与hundreds ofhundred是一个确数，表示“一百”；hundreds of是一个概数，表示“好几百的；许许多多的”. 当hundred前面有一个具体的数词时，hundred不变为复数. 如：①two hundred cows两百头奶牛②Hundreds of people come here ev ery day.每天都有许多人到这里来.注意：当hundred与of连用时，它后面的名词和它本身都用复数. 如：hundreds of cows几百头奶牛3. such as 比如；例如such as意为“比如；例如”，用于引出多个例子. 如：I like some animals such as lions and monkeys. 我喜欢一些动物，比如狮子和猴子.注意：for example也意为“比如；例如”，用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句末. 如：①For example, air is invisible.例如，空气是看不见的.②He, for example, is a good student.例如，他就是个好学生.③Many boys like playing basketball. Take me, for example.许多男孩喜欢打篮球. 就拿我来说吧.句法精析1. I think it’s Betty’s. 我想这是贝蒂的.I think （that）+一个完整的句子，构成含有宾语从句的主从复合句. 如：I think you can join an English language club to practise speaking English.我认为你可以加入一个英语俱乐部去练习说英语.以I/We think...作主句，后跟宾语从句时，如果从句为否定句，一般要将其否定转移到主句，即否定转移. 如：I don’t think your sister will come tomorrow.我认为你姐姐明天不会来的.2. At the moment, there are also some strange things at the New York City Lost and Found Office.现在，在纽约失物招领处还有一些奇怪的东西.（1）at the moment意为“此时此刻；现在”，相当于now，常用于现在进行时态，可放在句首或句末. 如：He is playing football at the moment.现在他正在踢足球.（2）strange作形容词，意为“奇怪的”，在句中常作定语或表语. 作表语时常用于“It’s strange+that 从句”，意为“奇怪的是……”. 如：①What a strange idea!多么奇怪的想法！②It’s strange that you don’t know him.奇怪的是你不认识他. 语法精讲 名词性物主代词英语中的物主代词，如下表：（1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语.（2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词或介词的宾语，be 动词后作表语. （3）名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词. 试题精编一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. At the （飞机场）, she helps a man find his daughter.2. Some students go to school by （船）.3. He meets many str ange people and things at the lost and found （室；处）.4. There are ten kilos of （腊肠） at the lost and found office.5. Linda lost her wallet in a （匆忙）.6. There are （百） of people in the park on Sunday.7. My favourite animals are （鸭子）.8. — （为什么） do you like doing sports? —Because it can help me keep healthy.9. The man is so （认真的） that he asks me so many questions. 10. I went to Beijing by （飞机） last week.形式人称 主格宾格形容词性 物主代词 名词性物 主代词 单数第一人称 I me my mine 第二人称 you you your yours 第三人称he she ithim her it his her its his hers its 复数第一人称 we us our ours 第二人称 you you your yours 第三人称theythemtheirtheirs二、用适当的代词填空1. Ann is my aunt. We often visit .2. These new houses are so nice. are very expensive.3. My desk is over there. This is not .4. Mike is my classmate. is good at PE.5. We are in the same class. classroom is big and nice.6. That’s a cat. name is Mimi.7. Sam and Peter, look at hands. They are so dirty.8. Mary likes red clothes. The skirt may be .9. Look!The dog is running everywhere. dog is it?10. Our new shoes are very comfortable. What about ?三、选词填空who lose her care purple1. It’s not my bag. Let me ask Lingling, maybe it’s .2. pen is this?3. Mary’s shoes are .4. Mr Smith is talking to a boy at the and found office.5. Is this your sweater, Tom? Please be with your things.四、句型转换1. People often lose things when they are in a hurry. （对画线部分提问）people often things?2. There are also a lot of animals at the lost and found office. （改为同义句）There a re animals at the lost and found office .3. There are some strange things at the lost and found office. （改为否定句）There strange things at the lost and found office.4. He is looking for his phone, camera and watch. （改为复数句）They looking for phones, cameras and .5. These gloves are my father’s. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）—gloves your father’s?— , .五、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）.Dear friends,We are ver y happy to see 1 （thou-sand） of people go to the Voice of China. Thank you for your help, the big parties 2 （be） great. 3 now there are too many things here. You leave some of your things, like the4 （watch）, the cameras and even ID cards and so on. You can do like these.5 （one）, you can call the number 234 5678. Then we send6 （you） back. Also you can ask the police7 help. Finally, you can come to the sports centre. The workers here may tell you how to find8 （they）.But we want 9 （say）, please look after your things 10 （good） next summer!The Voice of China参考答案Module 1一、1. airport 2. boat 3. office 4. sausag es 5.hurry6. hundreds7. ducks8. Why9. careful 10. plane二、1. her 2. They 3. mine 4. He 5. Our6. Its7. your8. hers9. Whose 10. yours三、1. hers 2. Whose 3. purple 4. lost 5. careful四、1. When do, lose 2. lots of, too 3. aren’t any 4.are, their, watches5. Are these, No, they aren’t五、1. thousands 2. are 3. But 4. watches 5. First6. yours7. for8. them9. to say 10. WellModule 2 What can you do?语法精选1. play the piano弹钢琴（1）定冠词the用于西洋乐器前. 类似的还有：play the violin拉小提琴. 如：I’d like to join the Music Club because I can play the piano.我想加入音乐社团是因为我会弹钢琴.（2）中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用. 如：play erhu拉二胡（3）进行球类运动、下棋前面不用冠词. 如：play voll eyball打排球play football踢足球play chess下棋2. worry about担心worry about=be worried about担心. 如：①Don’t worry about your Chinese.别担心你的中文.②Don’t worry about your son.=Don’t be worried about your son.不要担心你的儿子.3. be good at在……方面做得好；擅长be good at中的at表示“在某方面”，其后可接名词、代词或动词?鄄ing形式，其近义词组为do well in.含有good的其他搭配：（1）be good for...意为“对……有好（益）处”，其反义词组是be bad for...，意为“对……有害”. 其中，for意为“对于；就……而论”. 如：Eating an apple a day is good for you.=It’s good for you to eat an apple a day.每天吃一个苹果对你有好处.（2）be good to...意为“对……友好（和善）”，相当于be kind to...，其中to用于引出对象. 如：The young should be good to the old.年轻人应该对老人和善.句法精析I think she’d like to join the Dance Club because she can dance really well.我认为她想加入舞蹈俱乐部，因为她跳得真的很好.would like意为“想要”，其语气比like婉转些. 其用法如下：（1）后面接名词或代词，表示具体要某样东西. 如：①I’d like two sweaters for my daughters.我想给我的女儿们买两件毛衣.②Would you like one of these mooncakes?你想要一块这样的月饼吗？（2）后面接动词不定式，表示“愿意；喜爱”，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议. 如：①I would like to be your c lass monitor.我想当班长.②Would you like to come to supper?你愿意来吃晚饭吗？（3）当主语是第一人称时，would可与should换用，它们都可以缩写为’d，并且like也可换成love. 如：①I’m sure he would love to come.我确信他愿意来.②I should like the red one.我喜欢这个红色的.（4）would like后面可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语. 如：I’d like you to meet my parents too.我想要你也见见我的父母.语法精讲情态动词can的用法（1）表示能力（如体力和脑力方面），意为“能；会”. 如：Can you speak English?你会讲英语吗？（2）表示请求或允许，多用在口语中，意为“可以；能”. 用于疑问句表示提出要求，用于否定句表示不允许. 如：①Can I help you?我能帮助你吗？②You can’t play basketball.你不能玩篮球.（3）表示可能. 如：①He can be at home now.他现在可能在家.②The moon can’t always be full.月亮不可能常圆.试题精编一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1． Gina likes art very much. She wants to join the Art （俱乐部）．2． The key（关键） to happiness is to（选择） happiness.3． I do sports every day to keep （健康的） and healthy.4． We choose Harry as our （班长） at the class meeting.5． I （承诺） to help him with chemistry.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Lei Feng is always ready （help） others.2. Betty promises （send） me a nice postcard when she comes back to En gland.3. I’d like （be） a PE monitor because I enjoy sports.4. The boy often helps his mother do （clean） at home.5. Pleas e tell me how （learn） English well.6. Mike can’t speak Chinese （good）.7. He us maths, he is a good .（teach）8. I can run （real） fast.9. Look!They are （choose） the new monitor.10. Tom is really fit and （health）.三、用can或can’t填空1. — you sing?—Yes, but I sing well.2. — I help you?—I want a pair of shoes.3. — you play the piano?—Sorry, I , but I dance.4. Mary ri de a bike, me too!5. I believe that we are wrong.四、用适当的介词填空1. Where’re the new clubs this term?2. I can pl ay the piano. What you, Lily?3. —I can’t play football well.—Don’t worry it. Let me help you.4. Jane is good playing football, so she can join the Football Club.5. What’s the board?五、句型转换1. They can drive a car. （改为否定句）They a car.2. They want to join the Dance Club. （改为同义句）They the Dance Club.3. She can play badminton very well. （对画线部分提问）she very well?4. I’d like to play football. （对画线部分提问）What you do?5. Mike can play basketball well. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）— Mike basketball well?— , .六、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）.My name is Joe. Do you want 1 （know） my hobby（爱好）? I like music very much. There are many 2 （club） in our school and I want to join the Music Club.Lisa and Linda are 3 （I） friends. Lisa is a girl 4 she likes playing chess very much. She wants to join the Chess 5 （club）. Do you know Linda’s hobby? Well, let me 6 （tell） you. Linda’s favourite sport is7 （swim）. But she 8 （not） want to join the Swimming Club. She wants to join the Music Club. 9 ? Because she wants to be in the same club as me.David is 10 my friend. He likes English and he wants to join the English Club.参考答案Module 2一、1. Club 2. choose 3. fit 4. monitor 5. promise二、1. to help 2. to send 3. to be 4. clean ing 5.to learn6. well7. teaches, teacher8. really9. choosing 10. healthy三、1. Can, can’t 2. Can 3. Can, can’t, can 4. can 5. can’t四、1. for 2. about 3. about 4. at 5. on五、1. can’t drive 2. would like to join 3. What can, do 4. would, like to5. Can, play, No, he can’t六、1. to know 2. clubs 3. my 4. and 5. Club6. tell7. swimming8. doesn’t9. Why 10. alsoModule 3 Making plans语法精选1. have a picnic 去野餐have a picnic意为“去野餐”. 在英语中，经常用have+（a）+n. 组成词组. 如：have a look at 看一看have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早/午/晚饭have classes/lessons 上课have a meeting 开会have a rest 休息一会儿2. else 其他的；别的else作形容词，意为“其他的；别的”，常与疑问代词连用. 如：①What else did he say?他还说了些什么？②Who else is coming?还有谁要来?other与else的区别：（1）other作形容词，意为“其他的”，一般放在被修饰词的前面. 如：①Do you have any other questions?你还有其他的问题吗？②I’ll come with two other students.我将会和其他两个学生一起来.（2）else作副词，意为“其他；另外”，通常放在疑问副词的后面；作形容词，意为“其他的；别的”，通常放在疑问代词或不定代词的后面. 如：①Ask somebody else to help you.请求其他人来帮助你吧.②Where else can I go?我还能去别的什么地方吗？3. alone 单独（的）；独自（的）alone既可作形容词，也可作副词，意为“单独（的）；独自（的）”. 如：①He is alone at home. 他独自在家.②If you don’t want to go alone, I’ll go with you. 如果你不想一个人去，我和你一起去.alone与lonely的区别见下表：如：I was travelling alone in the lonely mountain. I didn’t feel lonely though I was alone.我独自在荒凉的山上旅行. 虽孤身一人，但我并不感到孤独.句法精析1. I’m loo king forward to the football match tomorrow.我期待着明天的足球赛.look forward to意为“期待；盼望”，后面接名词或动名词（v.-ng）. 如：I’m looking forward to my holiday.我盼望着假期的到来.2. Usually I spend the summer holiday at home, but this year is going to be very differ-ent because I’m g oing on a summer camp in Sydney, Australia.通常过暑假我都待在家里，但是今年将不同，因为我打算去澳大利亚的悉尼参加夏令营.spend作动词，意为“花费；度过”. 其过去式为spent. 如：He spent 100 yuan in the shop yesterday.昨天他在商店里花了100元.spend的常用结构：（1）spend money on sth. 花钱买某物. 如：He spent 10 yuan on the book.他买这本书花了10元.（2）spend time （in） doing sth. 花时间做某事. 如：I spent an hour （in） mending the bike.我花了一小时修理这辆自行车.语法精讲一般将来时：be going to这是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形，用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思.be going to的用法：（1）含有be going to结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语. 如：this afternoon, tomorrow, nextweek等.（2）be going to结构中的be动词很少用原形，它一般有三种形式，即：am, is, are. 当主语是第一人称单数时用am；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是其他人称时用are.（3）含be going to的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的方法：由于句子中有be动词，在be动词（am, is, are）的后面加上not就构成了否定句；把be动词（am, is, are）放到句首，在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句. 其答语为：Yes, 主语+am/is/are.或No, 主语+isn’t/aren’t./No, I’m not..（4）there be句型的be going to结构为：There is/are going to be...（注意：句型中going to 后面的be动词不能改为have），常用来表示将有某事发生. 如：There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛.试题精编一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. They are going to have a （野餐） this Saturday.2. At week ends, my parents always stay at home and do some （家务）.3. Who （另外） wants me to help?4. There is （没有东西） in the box.5. Many （迷） are going to the airport to meet the movie star.6. The boys are going to watch the footbal l match and （为……欢呼） the players.7. There are eleven （选手） in a football team.8. We all （希望） to celebrate the Spring Festival with a traditional family dinner.9. Don’t be （迟到） for school, children.10. Monday is the （第二） day of a week.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Emily would like （visit） the Palace Museum.2. I have an （Australia） pen friend. Her name is Jenny.3. We can go （sightsee） around the city after the meeting.4. I enjoyed （I） at the party last night.5. We’re looking forward to （go） to Disneyland with our parents.三、用am/is/are going to填空1. Who have a piano lesson on the weekend?2. My mother and I do some shopping next Sunday.3. —What you do tomorrow?—I clean my car.4. My son’s hair is too long. He have a haircut at the weekend.5. There be two football matches on our playground.四、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空two have a picnic meet Australia funplan help with stay at else late1. I usually housework at home.2. The students are going to next week.3. I’m going to make a for my study next year.4. I’m so busy that I have no time to my grandparents at the station.5. Betty is going to home and watch TV alone.6. We have an teacher. Her name is Jenny.7. I get up on Sunday.8. Is there anything you want me to buy?9. It is great to spend a day in Disneyland.10. February is the month of the year.五、句型转换1. He is going to watch TV tomorrow evening. （改为一般疑问句）he watch TV tomorrow evening?2. They are going to play in the park this weekend. （改为否定句）They play in the park this weekend.3. I’m going to go shopping with my mother this weekend. （对画线部分提问）this weekend?4. Lucy is looking forward to going to Beijing Zoo because she likes pandas. （对画线部分提问）Lucy going to Beijing Zoo?5. —Are the four boys going to cheer the players this eveni ng? （作肯定回答）— , .6. She plays the piano every evening. （用this evening改写句子）She the piano .7. Mary often goes sightseeing with her friends. （改为同义句）Mary often some with her fr iends.8. I plan to see a movie this Saturday. （改为同义句）I see a this Saturday.六、用一般将来时be going to连词成句1. Friday, what, do, next, he（?）2. have, we, a, on, picnic, morning, Sunday（.）3. I, email, check, my（.）4. they, a, cake, make（?）5. Lucy, France, in, travel（.）七、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）.People call John “Mr Going-to-do”. Why?1 he always says he is going to do something, but he never 2 （do） it.“I’m going 3 （clean） my house today,” he says, 4 “I’m going to wash my car tomorrow,” or “These trees in front of my house 5 （be） too big. I’m going to cut them down next week.”Mr Smith usually says, “Are you going to do 6 （something） John?” He knows John is7 going to clean his house, or wash his car, or cut down any trees. Then he says, “Well, excuse 8 , John. I’m going to do some work in the house.” And he does.Mr and Mrs Smith often say to 9 （they） only child Dick, “Are you going to do anything? Then do it. 10 （not） be another ‘Mr Going-to-do’.”参考答案Module 3一、1. picnic 2. housework 3. else 4. nothing 5.fans6. cheer7. players8. hope9. late 10. second二、1. to visit 2. Australian 3. sightseeing 4. myself 5. going三、1. is going to 2. are going to 3. are, going to, am going to 4. is going to5. are going to四、1. help with 2. have a picnic 3. plan 4. meet 5.stay at6. Australian7. late8. else9. fun 10. second五、1. Is, going to 2. aren’t going to 3. What are you going to do4. Why is, looking forward to5. Yes, they are6. is going to play, this evening7. does, sig h tseeing 8. am going to, movie/film六、1. What is he going to do next Friday?2. We are going to have a picnic on Sunday morning.3. I am going to check my email.4. Are they going to make a cake?5. Lucy is going to travel in France.七、1. Because 2. does 3. to clean 4. or 5. are 6.anything7. not/never 8. me 9. their 10. Don’tModule 4 Life in the future语法精选1. need 需要need意为“需要”，既可用作实义动词，也可用作情态动词. need用作实义动词时，它的单数第三人称形式为needs，后面可跟名词、代词和带to的不定式等作宾语. 如：The boy doesn’t need help.这个男孩不需要帮助.need用作情态动词时，后面跟动词原形. 如：They needn’t water the flowers again.他们不再需要浇花.2. in twenty years’ time二十年之后“in+一段时间”表示“一段时间之后”，常用于将来时. 可以用 how soon 来提问. 如：—How soon will you be back?你多久回来？—In a week.一个星期之后.3. not only...but also... 不仅……而且……not only...but also...是一个连词词组，意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列成分. 当连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要和邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致. 如：①H e can not only dance but also sing.他不仅会跳舞而且会唱歌.②Not only John but also his parents are going to watch the basketball match tomorrow.不仅是约翰，而且他的父母也将去看明天的篮球赛.4. as well 也as well表示“也；又”，常用于句尾. 如：The little girl sings, and plays the piano as well.这个小女孩既会唱歌，也会弹钢琴.句法精析1. They can ask their teachers questions by Internet, telephone or email.他们可以通过互联网、电话或电子邮件向老师提问.by表示方式，意为“用；靠；通过”. 如:Send it by air mail.用航空邮件寄吧.2. Computers won’t be able to do that.计算机无法胜任.be able to意为“能够；会；胜任”. 相当于can，但是be able to可以用于更多的时态中. 如：I’m able to swim.=I can swim.我会游泳.3． Teachers won’t use chalk on a black board and students won’t use pens and paper, or erasers any more!老师们将不再用粉笔在黑板上写字，学生们也将不再使用钢笔、纸或橡皮！not...any more意为“不再”. 如：I won’t do that any more.我再也不那样做了.语法精讲一般将来时：will如果我们想描述将来的事情或表达对未来的预测等，可以用一般将来时表达，它的构成形式是：will+动词原形. 如：①There will be a computer on every desk in the future.未来每张桌子上都将有一台电脑.②It will rain tomorrow.明天将要下雨.③We will go to school on foot.我们将步行去上学.will的否定形式和疑问形式：（1）一般将来时的否定形式，是在 will 后面加 not 或用 won’t. 如：There will not be a computer on every desk in the future.=There won’t be a computer on every desk in the future.未来每张桌子上都将没有一台电脑.（2）这个时态的一般疑问句形式，是将will提到句首，并在句尾使用问号. 肯定回答用will，否定回答用缩略式won’t.试题精编一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. What you （do） after you leave here?2． Students are able to （use） computers well.3． you （buy） a car next year?4． There （not be） a party next Friday.5． I have a lot of books （read）．6． We don’t need （ask） them fo r help.7. I’m looking forward to （spend） the summer holiday at my grandmother’s home.8. She is new here, and we know （something） about her.二、用方框中所给的形容词填空different free heavy hot interesting warm sm all difficult long light1. The radio says there i s going to be a rain in the evening, so we won’t go out tonight.2. and bright colours make people happy and act ive.3. No one wants to walk outside on such a summer day.4. People wear clothes in winter.5. Nothing is if you try your best.6. The dress is very beautiful, but it’s too for me.7. Linda likes English. She thinks it’s .8. I’m going to spend a holiday with my family members.9. —Are you now?—No, I’m helping my mother with housework.10. There are kinds of flowers in this park.三、句型转换1. We clean our classroom every day. （用tomorrow改写句子）We our classroom .2. People will use the sun to heat their homes.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）— people the sun to heat their homes?— , .3. Linda is ten years old. （用next year改写句子）Linda eleven years old next year.4. My mother is going to visit England because she likes European culture. （对画线部分提问）your mother going to England?5. He will see his parents twice a week. （对画线部分提问）he see his parents?四、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）.Mr Wu is having a class in Class Five. He is asking students 1 （think） about their future life. Different students have different 2 （idea）.Zhang Wei thinks people will live in the sea 3 fish. Because in the future, people4 （use） organic silicon （有机硅） to breathe （呼吸） in the sea. And people will buil d cinemasand schools in5 sea. Then they can see doctors and go to school. He thinks life in the sea will be very6 （interest） and co mfortable.Luo Li thinks every family will have a car. And 7 （this） cars will fly in the sky. People will drive cars to 8 （they） offices.Wang Kai thinks machines like robots will do work for people, 9 people will have more free time to enjoy life. He thinks people will have short winter holidays 10 long summer holidays, because the summer will be very long.参考答案Module 4一、1. will, do 2. use 3. Will, b uy 4. won’t be5. to read6. to ask7. spending8. nothing二、1. heavy 2. Light 3. hot 4. warm 5. difficult6. small7. interesting8. long9. free 10. different三、1. will clean, tomorrow 2. Will, use, No, they won’t 3. will be4. Why is, visit5. How often will四、1. to think 2. ideas 3. like 4. will use 5.the6. interesting7. these8. their9. so 10. butModule 5 Shopping语法精选take, spend, cost与paytake, spend, cost和pay都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同：（1）take后面常跟双宾语. 常见用法：It takes sb.＋时间＋to do sth.，表示“某人花了多少时间做某事”. 如：It took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年时间建了这条路.（2）spend的主语必须是人. 有以下两种用法：①spend time/money on sth. 表示“在……上花费时间/金钱”. 如：I spent two hours on this maths problem.我在这道数学题上花了两个小时.②spend time/money （in） doing sth. 表示“花费时间/金钱做某事”. 如：They spent two years （in） building this bridge.他们花了两年时间造这座桥.（3）cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”. 其用法如下：sth. cost（s）（sb.）＋金钱，表示“某物花了（某人）多少钱”. 如：A new computer costs a lot of money.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱.（4）pay的基本用法是：①pay （sb.） money for sth. 表示“付钱（给某人）买……”. 如：I have to pay t hem 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付给他们20英镑的房租.②pay for sth. 表示“付……的钱”. 如：I have to pay for the lost book.我不得不赔付遗失的书的钱.③pay for sb. 替某人付钱. 如：Don’t worry!I’ll pay for you.别担心！我会替你付钱的.句法精析How much meat do you want?你想要多少肉？How much+不可数名词+一般疑问句？是用来询问东西（不可数名词）的数量. 如：How much rice is there in the bag?袋子里有多少稻米？与how有关的句式：（1）初次见面双方都使用的寒暄语. 如：How do you do? 你好！（2）询问健康状况. 如：How are you? 你好吗？（3）询问年龄. 如：How old is your younger brother?你弟弟多大了？（4）询问数量.①how many修饰可数名词复数. 如：How many women teachers are there in your school? 你们学校有多少名女老师？②how much修饰不可数名词. 如：How much water is there in the bottle?瓶子里有多少水？（5）询问次数. 如：How many times have you been to Beijing?你去过北京多少次？（6）询问价格. 如：How much is the book? 这本书多少钱？（7）询问方式、手段或方法. 如：How do you usually go to school?你通常怎样去学校？（8）询问天气情况. 如：How is the weat her in Shanghai?上海的天气怎么样？（9）询问程度和感想. 如：①How fast does she run?她跑得有多快？②How do you like the book?你觉得这本书怎么样？（10）询问意见或打算. 如：How about going out for a walk?出去散散步怎么样？（11）询问距离. 如：How far is it from your home to your school?从你家到你们学校有多远？（12）询问时间.how long问时间的长短；how soon问多久之后将发生某个动作. 如：①How long are you going to stay there?你打算在那儿待多长时间？②How soon will your father come back?你爸爸多久回来？注意：how long也可以问物体的长度. 如：How long is the bridge? 这座桥有多长？（13）询问频率. 如：How often does your brother play computer games?你哥哥多久玩一次电脑游戏？语法精讲特殊疑问句（1）定义：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句.（2）常用的疑问词有：what（什么）, who（谁）, whose（谁的）, which（哪个）, when（什么时候）, where（哪里）, how（怎样）, why（为什么）等.（3）特殊疑问句的语序①疑问词（作主语）+谓语动词+其他？如：Who is singing in the room?谁正在房间里唱歌？②疑问词+一般疑问句？如：How do you like these sausages?你觉得这些香肠怎么样？注意：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes/no，而是问什么答什么，也可以简略回答.试题精编一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. We all wish to （收到） many nice presents on our birthdays.2. It’s （安全的） for you to stay at home alone.3. The shop is （营业的） on Sundays.4. Can you tell me some （优势） of being tall?5. If you （比较） the two things, you can find out which is better.6. You can send it to me by （邮寄）.7. There are some different kinds of （产品） in our shop.8. I have （几个） good friends in China.9. You can get it three days （以后）.10. I can’t find my pen （在任何地方）.二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空sale look may shop post several l ater out price take1. Could you please the letter for me on your way to school?2. There are answers to this question.3. Mr Wang is coming back .4. We will go and buy some fruit.5. They run of the classroom into the playground.6. —You worried. What’s the matter?—My mother is ill.7. —Which one will you ?—The yellow one.8. — I ask you a question?—Of course.9. The of the bag is two hundred yuan.10. All of the clothes are on . You can buy them at low prices.三、补全对话（每空词数不限）1. — can I do you?—I’d like to buy a T-shirt for my son.2. — does he like?—He likes white.3. — do you take?—Small.4. —M ay I try it on?— .5. — would you like?—Half a kilo.6. — are they?—Thirty-eight yuan a kilo.7. — lemons are there on the table?—There are seven lemons on the table.8. — is it from your house to school?—I don’t know.9. — do you get up every day?—At 6:30.10. — will you stay there?—For seven days.四、句型转换1. Can I help you, please? （改为同义句）I for you?2. What’s the price of the meat? （改为同义句）is the meat?3. My favourite foo d is rice. （对画线部分提问）your favourite food?4. This is Mr Zhang’s computer. （对画线部分提问）is this?5. I often go to see my grandparents on Sunday. （对画线部分提问） you often go to se e your grandparents?6. The park is near the hospital. （对画线部分提问）the park?7. Mr Green will go to Hong Kong by plane. （对画线部分提问）Mr Green go to Hong Kong?8. I’d like Size S. （对画线部分提问）you like?9. He wants to join the Music Club. （对画线部分提问）does he want to join?10. How much do you want? （改为同义句）How much you ?五、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）.Li Lei is a student in Class Two, Grade1 （seven）. He likes football verymuch. He often2 （play） it after school. And he often goes home late. His home is near the school.His mother3 （not） worry about him.One Sunday morning, Li Lei goes to a shop 4 his mother. The shop is very big.5 are many things in it. They get some 6 （thing）. Then his mother says to Li Lei, “7 do you want?”“I want to buy a red dress,” says Li Lei. “8 red dress?” asks hismother. “You are a boy. You can’t9 （wear） a red dress.” Li Lei smiles, “OK. Pleaseget me some football shirts.”10 an interesting story!Don’t you think so?参考答案M odule 5一、1. receive 2. safe 3. open 4. advantages pare。
word完整版)新外研版七年级英语下册各单元语法总复习练习及答案
word完整版)新外研版七年级英语下册各单元语法总复习练习及答案Module 1语法：名词性物主代词在英语中，人称代词和物主代词是非常重要的。
人称代词分为第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
一、选择填空1.这些是钢笔，那些是铅笔。
(that。
this。
those)2.XXX昨天病了。
这就是他缺席学校的原因。
(That,Those。
These)3.这些衬衫中哪些是XXX的？(These。
this。
that)4.这张桌子是我的，那张是她的。
(those。
this。
that)5.北京的地图比天津的地图好。
(this。
that。
these)6.他的名字是XXX。
她是一名厨师。
(He。
Her。
His) (She。
He。
His)7.我的姑妈是一名护士。
她工作非常努力。
(I,My,XXX) (She。
He。
Her)8.请给我指路。
(me。
I。
XXX)9.这些书不是我的。
它们可能是她的。
(my。
XXX。
I) (They。
It。
Its) (her。
hers。
your)10.让我告诉她如何做。
(I。
me。
mine) (her。
she。
hers)二、选择填空1.每个人都应该尽力而为。
(its。
ones。
his。
their)2.她是我的好朋友。
(She。
mine) (Her。
mine) (She。
my) (Hers。
my)1.What can you do。
I can lift this box。
but I can't lift that heavy chair.2.Can he read Chinese?——No。
he can't read Chinese。
but he can read.3.Can you stand in front of the door。
Then I can see you.4.Did XXX dishes。
Yes。
she did.5.I can see some spoons。
(完整word)外研版七年级下册英语语法专题复习(含练习)
外研版｜七年级下册重点知识点梳理1)物主代词：表示所属关系的代词（…属于谁的）形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系：形容词性物主代词：必须和名词在一起。
My father, your teacher... 物主代词名词性物主代词:相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词。
This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt.练习（1）选择题。
（）1. Look at .A. himB. heC. his（）2. I drive to the park every day.A. theyB. theirC. them（）3. classroom is big.A. weB. usC. Our（）4. I love .A. sheB. herC. hers（）5. Do you know ?A. IB. myC. me（）6. I am son.A. theyB. theirC. them（）7. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there.A. IB. myC. me（）8. －Can you spell _____ name, Harry? －Sorry.A. youB. yourC. yours（）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.A. theyB. themC. their（）10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.A. ourB. myC. ours（）11. Mrs. Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student.A. heB. hisC. him（）12. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.A. ItB. It’sC. Its（2）用括号里的代词的适当形式填空1, Mr Yang is _______(we) teacher.________(him) is from Beijing. _______(his) teaches______(our) English.2, Look,there is a cat._______(they) is Lily's.____(it) name is Mimi.3, Let______(I) tell ______(she) about_____(he) life at school.4, This is ______(they) room.Where is _____(our)?5, Don't use the eraser.______ is ______(me).6, The lady under the tree is ______(me) aunt._____(her) often sings with_____(she) husband2)情态动词can1.含义：表达人或物的能力，能或会…2.特点：情态动词can没有人称和数的变化，之后要加动词原形。
新外研版七年级英语下册各单元语法总复习练习及答案
新外研版七年级英语下册重点语法总复习Module 1语法：名词性物主代词人称代词人称代词第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 物主代词物主代词 我的我的 我们的我们的 你的/你们的你们的 他的他的 她的她的 它的它的他们的他们的 形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词行物主代词名词行物主代词一、选择填空一、选择填空 1、These are pens and ________ are pencils. (that, this, those) 2、Tom was sick yesterday. ________ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These) 3、Which of ______ shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that) 4、This desk is mine, ______ is hers. ( those, this, that) 5、The map of Beijing is better than ________ of Tianjing. (this, that, these) 6、_______ (He, Her, His ) name is Jack. . _______ (She, He, His) is a cook. 7、_______ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He. Her) works very hard. 8、Please show _______ (me, I, mine ) the way. 9、The books aren't ________( my, mine, I ). ________ (They , It, Its ) may be _______(her, hers, your) 10、Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it. 二、选择填空二、选择填空1、Everyone should do ______ best. A. its B . ones B. ones C . his C. his D . their D. their 2. ______ is a close friend of _______. A. She, mine B. Her, mine, C . She, my C. She, my D. Hers, my 3. You can not finish the work ________. Let ______ help you. A. youself, me B. yourself, mine C. yourselves, mine D. yourself, me 4. _______ work is heavy, but ___________ is heavier than _________. A. Our, their, our B. Our, theirs, ours C. Ours, theirs, our D. Our, their, ours 5. Please take good care of ________. A. you B. youself C . yourself C. yourself D . myself D. myself 6. Our teacher asked us to enjoy _________ during the summer holidays. A. us B. ours C. we D. ourselves 7. He always thinks of others and never thinks of _________. A. him B. us C. his D. himself 8. Music makes ______ relaxing. A. us B. ours C. we D. he 9. What's Tom's phone number _____ phone number is 81826753. A. He's B. His C. He D. Her 10. Where is your homework I can't find _______ anywhere. A.you B . your B. your C. yours D. yourself Module2语法：情态动词can肯定句结构：肯定句结构： 主语+can +动词原形+其他. 否定句结构：否定句结构： 主语+can‟t （can not ）+动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句： 把Can 提前提前肯定回答: Y es ，主语+can. 否定回答: No ，主语+can‟t.一、用can, can‟t 填空填空1. What ______ you do? I can lift this box, but I ______ lift that heavy chair. 2. ______ he read Chinese? ————No, he ______ read Chinese, but he ______ read No, he ______ read Chinese, but he ______ read English. 3. ______ you stand in front of the door? Then I ______ see you. 4. ______ Penny wash the dishes? Yes, she ______ . 5. I ______ see some spoons, but I ______ see any knives. Module3语法：一般将来时 be going to+动词原形肯定句结构：主语+be going to +动词原形动词原形+其他. 否定句结构：主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句：be 动词提前动词提前 ————Be +Be +主语+going to +动词原形+其他？其他？肯定回答：Y es ，主语+be. 否定回答：No ，主语+be not. Module4语法：一般将来时 will肯定句结构：主语+will +动词原形+其他. 否定句结构：主语+will not +动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句：will 提前提前 ————Will +Will +主语+动词原形+其他？其他？肯定回答：Y es ，主语+will. 否定回答：No ，主语+won‟t （will not ）注意：be going to 与will 的区别的区别1. 表示计划到某地去，谓语动词go 与going 重复，一般只说be going to +地点地点.. 2. be going to 表示自己打算做某事，计划做某事或有意做某事表示自己打算做某事，计划做某事或有意做某事3. will 则表示对未来的猜测则表示对未来的猜测一、单项选择一、单项选择( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -________. （不，不要。
外研版七年级(下册)英语语法专题复习(含练习)
下册重要知识点梳理词类1形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系：形容词性物主代词：必须和名词在一起。
My father, yourteacher...物主代词+名词。
名词性物主代词：相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt.练习（1）选择题。
（）1. Look at ______ .A. himB. heC. his（）2. I drive _____ tO the park every day.A. theyB. theirC. them（）3. _____ assroom is big.A. weB. usC. Our（）4. I love ____A. sheB. herC. hers（）5. Do you know ______ ?A. IB. myC. me（）6. I am _____ n.A. theyB. theirC. them（）7. This is not ____ desk.. My desk is over there.A. IB. myC. me（）8. —Can you spell _____ n ame, Harry? —Sorry.A. youB. yourC. yours( )9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.A. theyB. themC. their( )10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very ni ce.A. ourB. myC. ours( )11. Mrs. Green is my teacher. I ' m _____ student.A. heB. hisC. him( )12. That ' s a cat. _________ name is Mimi.A. ItB. It ' iC. Its(2)用括号里的代词的适当形式填空1, Mr Yang is ______ (we) teacher. ______ (him) is from Beiji ng. _______ (his) teaches _____ (our) En glish.2, Look,there is a cat. _____ (they) is Lily's. ___ (it) n ame is Mimi.3, Let _____ (I) tell ______ (she) about ____ (he) life at school.4, This is _____ (they) room.Where is ____ (our)?5, Don't use the eraser. ____ is ______ (me).6, The lady un der the tree is_____ (me) aunt. ____ (her) ofte n sings with____ (she) husba nd2) 情态动词can1. 含义：表达人或物的能力，能或会…2. 特点：情态动词can没有人称和数的变化，之后要加动词原形。
外研版七年级英语下册单元语法专练-01Module1-Grammar物主代词的用法(专练+答案)
Module 1 Lost and found.Grammar 物主代词的用法（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分)1．—Is this ________ card, Tony?— Yes, ________ is.A．you; this B．you; it C．your; this D．your; it 2．—Are those your friends?—No, they are my brothers. _________ names are Charles and Luke.A．They B．Their C．Them D．Theirs 3．—Is that eraser your sister’s?—No, _________ is on the desk. It’s my eraser.A．she B．her C．hers4．—Is this ________ pencil?—Yes, it’s________.A．your; mine B．your; my C．her; mine D．his; hers 5．Jim is Lily’s brother. ______ favourite subject is PE.A．My B．Your C．His D．Her 6．________ am Anna. _________ name is Kate.A．My; She B．My; Her C．I; Her7．This isn’t ________ pen. I left ________ at home this morning.A．me，my B．my，IC．mine，myself D．my，mine8．—Excuse me, Jack. Is this your dictionary?—Yes, it is. It’s ________.A．I B．mine C．me D．my 9．This is not ________ watch. I think it’s ________ watch.A．you, he B．his, her C．she, my D．me, his 10．The hat is Jack’s. The swea ter is ________, too.A．mine B．his C．hers D．yours 11．— Is this your pencil?—No, ________. It’s ________.A．it isn’t；his B．it isn’t；my C．it is；her 12．This is Anna’s brother. ________ favorite subject is math.A．He B．Him C．His D．Her 13．—What’s _________ name?—_________ is Alice.A．her; She B．his; She C．she; Her 14．This is ________ English teacher and he is very fun. What about ________? A．our; you B．us; yours C．our; yours D．us; you 15．For girls, ________ is great. It’s ________ favorite drink.A．bread; his B．milk; their C．bread; their D．milk; his 16．Mom, can I have a new sweater? Look at ________. ________ too short.A．my; It’s B．mine; It C．mine; It’s 17．This computer isn’t ________. It’s Jack’s.A．my B．her C．hers D．their 18．It’s my mother’s birthday. My father will give ________ a new handbag as a birthday present. ________ old one is too old.A．her; Her B．her; She’s C．she; Her D．she; Hers 19．My parents and I love animals a lot, and ________ have a dog and a cat at home.________ names are Emily and Norma.A．they, Their B．we, Our C．they, Them D．we, Their 20．—Hello! What’s ________ name?—Hi! ________ name is Bob.A．my; My B．your; Your C．your; My D．your; I 21．—_________ these your parents?—No, they are _________ uncle and aunt.A．Is；me B．Are；my C．Is；my D．Are；me 22．—What’s your classmate’s name?— _________ name is Lucy.A．Her B．She's C．He's D．His 23．—Are those notebooks Sally’s?—No, they’re ________. I lost them this morning.A．hers B．mine C．ours D．theirs 24．— Is this ________ backpack?— No, ________ is on the sofa.A．yours; mine B．yours; my C．your; mine D．your; my 25．— Is this bag ________, Betty?—No, it’s not mine. It’s Lucy’s.A．yours B．hers C．his D．theirs 26．Mr. Wu is our math teacher, we all love ______.A．he B．he’s C．his D．him 27．—Is this ______ on the sofa?—Yes, it is _______.A．yours; mine B．yours; my C．your; mine D．your; my 28．—Is this English book ________?—No, it’s ________.A．hers, my B．him, mine C．yours, my D．his, mine 29．—Excuse me. Is this Eric’s notebook?—No, ________ is very big. This one is small.A．he B．his C．her D．hers 30．—Excuse me, is this Mary’s pencil box?—Yes, it is. It’s ________.A．mine B．ours C．hers D．theirs 31．________ has an iPhone. ________ color is white.A．Her; It’s B．Her; Its C．She; It’s D．She; Its 32．________ mobile phone is on the table and ________ is over there.A．My; yours B．Your; my C．My; your D．Yours; mine 33．This is ________ iPad. Yours is over there.A．my B．me C．I D．mine 34．The girl is Tina. This is _______ jacket. ________ is yellow.A．her; It B．her; It’s C．her; His D．his; Its 35．— Is this __________ ruler?— No, __________ is in his pencil box.A．Jim; his B．Jim’s; his C．Jim; he D．Jim’s; he36．—Look! Is this your eraser?—No, it’s not ________. It’s Lingling’s.A．mine B．hers C．his D．yours 37．—Are those pencils ________? I found ________ under the desk.—Yes, thank you.A．your；they B．your; them C．yours；them 38．This is my cousin. ________ name’s Tom.A．He B．His C．Her D．My 39．—Could you help ________ with ________ English?—No problem.A．me; mine B．me; my C．I; me D．mine; my 40．— Is this ________ computer?—Yes, it’s ________. My mother bought it for me.A．you; me B．your; my C．yours; mine D．your; mine二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)41．I want to buy Sally a bag for _________ (she) birthday.42．This notebook is not _____________ (my). It’s his.43．Betty and Tony often send emails to _________ (they) old friends.44．—I can’t find my era ser. May I use ____________ (you)?—Of course. Here you are.45．The blue sweater is ________ (I).46．Sue Clark is in ________ (he) class. She’s a nice student.47．The blue hat is _____(my). That white one is Judy’s.48．This is _____ (they) classroom. It’s very tidy.49．Alice and Kitty sees a lot of people on _________ way to school. (they)50．—Is this set of keys yours, Sam?—No, ________ (I) are in my schoolbag.51．Mary lost ________ (she) keys in the classroom.52．I have a yellow sweater and ________ (he) is blue.53．My sister’s favorite sport is volleyball, but ________ (my) is soccer.54．The white model plane is ________ (she).55．My English book is on the desk. How about ________(you) ?56．This is my math book. Where is __________ (your)?57．Mary is a girl. This is ________ (she) favourite dress.58．They nod ________ (they) heads to show “Yes”.59．Tom is a boy and __________(he) family name is Smith.60．Bill often helps Lin Feng because Lin Feng is ________ (he) friend.三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)61．那个白色的飞机模型是她的。
外研版七年级下册Module 1 词汇和语法知识点归纳及练习题(附答案)
外研版七年级下册Module 1 词汇和语法知识点归纳词汇知识点1. 辨析 every day 和 everydayevery day 是副词词组，在句子中间做状语，表示“每天，天天”。
e.g.: We speak English every day.everyday是形容词，在句子中只做定语，表示“日常的，每天的”。
e.g.: Let’s learn some everyday English.2.People often lose things when they’re traveling or when they’re in a hurry.人们在旅行中或匆忙时常丢东西。
in a hurry的意思是“匆匆忙忙地”，是一个介词短语，hurry动词短语用“hurry up”来表示“赶快，赶紧”，还有“(there’s) no hurry”,意思是“不忙，不必着急，有充裕时间……”。
例:We must hurry up if we want to be there on time.如果想准时到那里的话，我们就必须动作快点。
There is no hurry, so do it slowly and carefully.不必赶时间，要慢慢地，认真地完成任务。
in a hurry 匆忙 = hurriedlyhurry to + 地点匆忙去……hurry to do sth. 匆忙去做……Hurry up! 快点3.a lot of 许多（后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词）a lot of =lots ofmany 后跟可数名词复数much 后跟不可数名词4. find 过去式是 foundlook for 强调寻找的过程 I am looking for your gloves.我正在找你的手套。
find 强调寻找的结果 I find your gloves.我找到你的手套。
5. hundred 是一个确数，表示“一百”hundreds of 是一个概数，表示“好几百，许许多多”当 hundred 前面有一个具体的数词时，hundred 不变为复数。
(完整版)外研版七年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习,推荐文档
疑问 Am I writing a letter？ Is she/he listeningto music?
We are enjoying our trip.
We aren’t enjoying our trip.
Are we enjoying our trip?
They are talking to each other.
(listen ) tomusic.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We
(have)supper now
10.
Helen
(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is
2、句型转换： 1 They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) 2 The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
规则 一般情况下，动词后直接加-ing 以不发音的 e 结尾的动词，去掉 e,再加-ing 以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重 读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母，然后加-ing
特殊变化 4、 现在进行时的否定和疑问形式结构
示例 working, buying, visiting, talking, saying taking, having, leaving, driving, writing
完整)外研版七年级下册英语语法专题复习(含练习)
完整)外研版七年级下册英语语法专题复习(含练习)YOUWIN n的初中英语内部资料为外研版七年级下册的重点知识点梳理。
以下是该资料中的语法知识点。
1.词类：物主代词、情态动词can和方位介词短语。
2.时态：一般将来时态和一般过去时态。
3.句型：特殊疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和选择疑问句。
在物主代词方面，单数包括第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。
形容词性物主代词必须和名词在一起，如my father、your teacher。
名词性物主代词相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词和名词的组合，如this shirt is mine，相当于this is my shirt。
在复数方面，形容性物主代词包括our、your和their，名词性物主代词包括ours、yours和theirs。
而词类方面，包括mine、yours、his、hers和its，形容词性物主代词包括my、your、his、her和its。
练题包括选择题和填空题，以检验学生对物主代词的掌握程度。
11.Mrs。
Green is my teacher。
I am her student.12.That's a cat。
Its name is Mimi.1.Mr。
Yang is our teacher。
He is from Beijing。
He teaches us English.2.Look。
there is a cat。
It is Lily's。
Its name is Mimi.3.Let me tell her about my life at school.4.This is their room。
Where is ours?5.Don't use the eraser。
It is mine.6.The lady under the tree is my aunt。
She often sings with her husband.Can is a modal verb that expresses ability or possibility。
(word完整版)新外研版七年级英语下册各单元语法总复习练习及答案
新外研版七年级英语下册重点语法总复习Module 1语法：名词性物主代词一、选择填空1、These are pens and ________ are pencils. (that, this, those)2、Tom was sick yesterday. ________ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These)3、Which of ______ shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that)4、This desk is mine, ______ is hers. ( those, this, that)5、The map of Beijing is better than ________ of Tianjing. (this, that, these)6、_______ (He, Her, His ) name is Jack. . _______ (She, He, His) is a cook.7、_______ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He. Her) works very hard.8、Please show _______ (me, I, mine ) the way.9、The books aren't ________( my, mine, I ). ________ (They , It, Its ) may be _______(her, hers, your)10、Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it.二、选择填空1、Everyone should do ______ best.A. itsB. onesC. hisD. their2. ______ is a close friend of _______.A. She, mineB. Her, mine,C. She, myD. Hers, my3. You can not finish the work ________. Let ______ help you.A. youself, meB. yourself, mineC. yourselves, mineD. yourself, me4. _______ work is heavy, but ___________ is heavier than _________.A. Our, their, ourB. Our, theirs, oursC. Ours, theirs, ourD. Our, their, ours5. Please take good care of ________.A. youB. youselfC. yourselfD. myself6. Our teacher asked us to enjoy _________ during the summer holidays.A. usB. oursC. weD. ourselves7. He always thinks of others and never thinks of _________.A. himB. usC. hisD. himself8. Music makes ______ relaxing.A. usB. oursC. weD. he9. What's Tom's phone number _____ phone number is 81826753.A. He'sB. HisC. HeD. Her10. Where is your homework I can't find _______ anywhere.A.youB. yourC. yoursD. yourselfModule2语法：情态动词can肯定句结构：主语+can +动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+can’t（can not）+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：把Can 提前肯定回答: Yes，主语+can.否定回答: No，主语+can’t.一、用can, can’t填空1. What ______ you do? I can lift this box, but I ______ lift that heavy chair.2. ______ he read Chinese? ——No, he ______ read Chinese, but he ______ read English.3. ______ you stand in front of the door? Then I ______ see you.4. ______ Penny wash the dishes? Yes, she ______ .5. I ______ see some spoons, but I ______ see any knives.Module3语法：一般将来时be going to+动词原形肯定句结构：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：be动词提前——Be +主语+going to +动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+be.否定回答：No，主语+be not.Module4语法：一般将来时will肯定句结构：主语+will +动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+will not +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：will提前——Will +主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+will.否定回答：No，主语+won’t（will not）注意：be going to 与will的区别1. 表示计划到某地去，谓语动词go与going重复，一般只说be going to +地点..2. be going to 表示自己打算做某事，计划做某事或有意做某事3. will 则表示对未来的猜测一、单项选择( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn't workingB. doesn't workingC. isn't going to workingD. won't work( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -________. （不，不要。
外研英语七年级下册重点语法复习(共50张PPT)
一、选择填空
(A )1.What ______ you do? I can lift this box, but I ______ lift that
heavy chair.
A. can, can’t B. can’t, can.
C. can, can.
A. Can, can’t B. Can, can.
C. Can, Can.
(A )4. She ______ see some cars, but she ______ see any buses.
A. can, can’t B. can’t, can.
C. can, can.
(C )5. What ______ Mike do at the party? He ______ dance.
用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.There _is__g_o_in_g__t_o_b_e_ (be) an American film next week. 2.They __a_r_e_g_o_i_n_g_t_o__fi_n_is_h_ (finish) the work this
afternoon. 3. _I_s__ Tom _g_o_in__g_t_o_p_l_a_y_ (play) football with us
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句用于对不明确的人或事物提问，其句首
4. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
外研版七年级下册英语语法专题复习(含练习) (2)
外研版｜七年级下册重点知识点梳理1)物主代词：表示所属关系的代词（…属于谁的）形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系：形容词性物主代词：必须和名词在一起。
My father, your teacher... 物主代词名词性物主代词:相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词。
This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt.练习（1）选择题。
（）1. Look at .A. himB. heC. his（）2. I drive to the park every day.A. theyB. theirC. them（）3. classroom is big.A. weB. usC. Our（）4. I love .A. sheB. herC. hers（）5. Do you know ?A. IB. myC. me（）6. I am son.A. theyB. theirC. them（）7. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there.A. IB. myC. me（）8. －Can you spell _____ name, Harry? －Sorry.A. youB. yourC. yours（）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.A. theyB. themC. their（）10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.A. ourB. myC. ours（）11. Mrs. Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student.A. heB. hisC. him（）12. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.A. ItB. It’sC. Its（2）用括号里的代词的适当形式填空1, Mr Yang is _______【we】teacher.________【him】is from Beijing. _______【his】teaches______【our】English.2, Look,there is a cat._______【they】is Lily's.____【it】name is Mimi.3, Let______【I】tell ______【she】about_____【he】life at school.4, This is ______【they】room.Where is _____【our】?5, Don't use the eraser.______ is ______【me】.6, The lady under the tree is ______【me】aunt._____【her】often sings with _____【she】husband2)情态动词can1.含义：表达人或物的能力，能或会…2.特点：情态动词can没有人称和数的变化，之后要加动词原形。
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外研版｜七年级下册重点知识点梳理1)物主代词：表示所属关系的代词（…属于谁的）形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系：形容词性物主代词：必须和名词在一起。
My father, your teacher... 物主代词名词性物主代词:相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词。
This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt.练习（1）选择题。
（）1. Look at .A. himB. heC. his（）2. I drive to the park every day.A. theyB. theirC. them（）3. classroom is big.A. weB. usC. Our（）4. I love .A. sheB. herC. hers（）5. Do you know ?A. IB. myC. me（）6. I am son.A. theyB. theirC. them（）7. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there.A. IB. myC. me（）8. －Can you spell _____ name, Harry? －Sorry.A. youB. yourC. yours（）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.A. theyB. themC. their（）10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.A. ourB. myC. ours（）11. Mrs. Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student.A. heB. hisC. him（）12. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.A. ItB. It’sC. Its（2）用括号里的代词的适当形式填空1, Mr Yang is _______(we) teacher.________(him) is from Beijing. _______(his) teaches______(our) English.2, Look,there is a cat._______(they) is Lily's.____(it) name is Mimi.3, Let______(I) tell ______(she) about_____(he) life at school.4, This is ______(they) room.Where is _____(our)?5, Don't use the eraser.______ is ______(me).6, The lady under the tree is ______(me) aunt._____(her) often sings with_____(she) husband2)情态动词can1.含义：表达人或物的能力，能或会…2.特点：情态动词can没有人称和数的变化，之后要加动词原形。
3.否定形式：cannot(正式用法)＝can’t(口语)4.句型结构：肯定句：主语+ 情态动词+ 动词原形+ 其他+ 。
She / They can swim well.否定句：主语+ 情态动词+ not + 动词原形+ 其他+ 。
She / They can not swim well.一般疑问句：情态动词+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他+ ？Can she / they swim well?Yes, she / they can. / No, she / they can’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 情态动词+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他+ ?Why can she / they swim well?Who can swim well?练习：( ) 1) The sign on the wall means you stay away from the building.A. mustB. can’tC. shouldn't( ) 2) How many books you see on the desk?A. mayB. canC. should( )3) --- you see the sign over there? --- Sorry, I can’t.A. CanB. Can’tC. Should4. I can run fast. I ________ ________ fast. (否定句)5. He can play basketball well. （一般疑问句）_______ he ______ basketball well?3)介词over在……between ...and ...在两者之间Lingling sits between Tony and Daming. 玲玲坐在托尼和大明之间among 在三者或三者以上之间Miss Li is among lots of students. 李老师在许多同学之间注意：介词短语常和be动词连用。
时态1)一般将来时时间状语：in+一段时间；tomorrow；in the future; next+时间；this+时间（表示将来时间的状语）﹙Ⅰ﹚be（is,am.are）going to 的用法。
含义：计划，打算做某事将来时句型结构：一般将来时be going to+动词原形肯定句结构：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：be动词提前Be +主语+going to +动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+be.否定回答：No，主语+be not.注意：①表示计划到某地去，谓语动词go与going重复，一般只说be going to +地点.②come/go/arrive/leave等表示位置转移的动词可用于现在进行表将来。
Eg:I am going to London next year.She is going to check her email.Look! The bus is coming.﹙Ⅱ﹚由shall和will引导的一般将来时含义：将会…特点：助动词shall和will没有人称和数的变化，之后要加动词原形。
shall在一般将来时中，一般用于第一人称之后。
例如：I/We shall have an English lesson.我们将有一节英语课。
否定形式：shall not＝shan′t will not＝won′t将来时句型结构:肯定句：主语+shall/will+do否定句：主语+shall/will+not+do（will not 可缩写成won’t）一般疑问句：shall/will+主语+ do特殊疑问句：疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do2)一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2．标志性时间状语：yesterday（昨天）, last week（上周）, last month（上个月）, last year（去年）, two months ago（两个月前）, the day before yesterday（前天），in 1990 (在1990年), in those days （在那些日子里）等表示过去的时间状语连用。
3．动词结构：V-ed动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式：lose(丢失) ----lostmake(制造) ----made mean(意思) ----meant meet(见) ----metpay(付) ----paidsay(说) ----saidsell(卖) ----sold send(送)----sentsit(坐) ----satsleep(睡) ----slept smell(嗅) ----smelt spell(拼写) ----spelt spend(度过) ----spent stand(站) ----stood teach(教) ----taught tell(告诉) ----told win(赢) ----won think(想) ----thoughtunderstand(理解) ----understood begin(开始) ----beganblow(吹) ----blewbreak(打破) ----brokechoose(选择) ----chosedo(做) ----diddraw(画) ----drewdrink(喝) ----drankdrive(驾驶) ----droveeat(吃) ----atefall(落下) ----fellfly(飞) ----flewforget(忘) ----forgotgive(给) ----gavego(去) ----wentgrow(成长) ----grewknow(知道) ----knewlie(躺) ----lay----lainring(按铃) ----rangwrite(写) ----wroteride(骑) ----rodesee(看见)----sawshow(出示) ----showed wake(弄醒) ----wokesing(唱) ----sang speak(讲话) ----spoke steal(偷) ----stole wear(穿) ----woreswim(泳) ----swamtake(拿) ----tookthrow(扔) ----threw become(成为) ----became come(来) ----camerun(跑) ----ran4. 句式变化规则：Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：（1）am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
（was not=wasn't）（2）are在一般过去时中变为were。
（were not=weren't）（3）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。