一般现代时、现在进行时、 一般将来时 中考复习学案

一般现在时

它表示：1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。e.g. 我很忙

________.

他每天步行去上学_________.

2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。e.g. He can swim.

肖桦喜欢看电视______________.

3)表示客观真理 e.g. There are s_______ days in a week.

He told me the moon ______(move) round the earth.

其结构按正常语序，即“主语+谓语+其它”，有时为了起强调作用，时间状语也可提前.

其句式变化可分为两种情况

1)表示动作， 一般人称作主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词______；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词______。E.g. They have lunch at 12:00. They don’t have lunch at 12:00. Do they have lunch at 12:00?

2)单三人称做主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词_____；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词_____。

E.g. Jenny speaks English very well.(否定句 一般疑问句) Jenny ________English very well.

Does Jenny speak English very well?____________

_________(回答)

含有be动词的要在be上做变化.

E.g. Danny is a good student. Danny ________ a good student.（否定）

There is a book and some dictionaries on the desk.（否定 疑问句）

_____________________________________________

其时间状语为often、 usually、 always、 sometimes等频率副词，on Saturdays、 in the morning(afternoon evening) 、every day 等。

做题时常见错误如下：

一、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中

例：We are plant (plant) the trees in spring.

二、单三人称形式易出错

例：1 He plaies (play) football very well.

2 Danny gos (go) to school at 7:10.

动词的第三人称词尾变化：

当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s或-es：

规则动词原形第三人称单数形式

一般在词尾加-s，(清辅音后读⁄s⁄，在浊辅音后读⁄z⁄；在t后读⁄ts⁄,在d后读⁄dz⁄。)play

leave

swim

plays

leaves

swims

以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的词加-es，读⁄iz⁄,如果动词原形词尾已有e,则只加-s。pass

fix

teach

wish

do

passes

fixes

teaches

wishes

does

以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i, 再加-es,读⁄z⁄。study

carry

fly

studies

carries

flies

注意：动词have的第三人称单数是has.

写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。

1. cook _______

2.watch________

3.build_________

4.have________

5.wash________

6. enjoy ______

7. go _________8 receive ______9 cry______10. close ________

11. drive _______ 12. choose ______13. play ________14. reach ________

三、在句式变换时易出错

例：1 Does Jenny has (has) a good friend?

2 Brian doesn’t lives (not live) in China.

四、对do的理解易出错

例：We don’t (not do) our homework in the afternoon.

五、对主语的数判断有误

例：Li Ming with me are (be) in Beijing.

另外，宾语从句中，从句部分若是表示客观真理，不管主句是何时态，从句都要用一般现在时；在时间和条件状语从句中，主句表将来，从句要用一般现在时。

专项练习：

一、单选

1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.

A work works

B works work

C work are working D

is working work

2 One of the boys_____ a black hat.

A have

B there is

C there are

D has

3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.

A don't rain Bdidn't rain Cdoesn't rain Disn't rain

4 He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.

A rose; set

B rises; sets

C rises, set

D rise; sets

5 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.

A like; listen

B likes; listens

C like; are

listening D liking ; listen

6 Jenny____ English every evening.

A has study

B studies

C study

D studied

二、填空

1． I can take Li Ming there when he _____ ( come) to visit.

2． _____your sister_____(know)English?

3．Her home____ _____ ______(远离 )her school.

4．The pot_____(not look) like yours very much.

5． Where _____you____(have)lunch every day?

6． Who_____(想要 )to go swimming?

7． ______she_____(do) the housework every day?

8．Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon .

现在进行时复习学案

一、定义：表示说话瞬间正在进行或发生的动作。标志词：以__ ___ ____ 动词开头的句子都要用现在进行时态。结构特征：1、be动词

2、现在分词。

二、动词变现在分词的规律：

(1) 一般在动词后面加ing 如：

play ______ help________ do________ go______ look________ listen______read_______watch________draw______meet______