《大学英语1》课程综合复习资料
大一综合英语教程知识点
大一综合英语教程知识点大一综合英语教程是一门重要的英语课程，旨在帮助大一新生建立牢固的英语基础。
本文将介绍大一综合英语教程的几个重要知识点。
一、词汇积累词汇是语言的基础，对于学习英语至关重要。
在大一综合英语教程中，学生需要掌握大量的基础词汇。
建议学生通过背诵单词表、阅读英文文章等方式进行积累。
同时，注意词汇的用法和搭配，了解常见词汇的同义词和反义词，这样能够提高语言表达的准确性和丰富性。
二、语法知识语法是英语学习中的重要组成部分。
大一综合英语教程将涵盖基础的语法知识，如时态、语态、句子结构等。
学生需要通过学习相关的语法规则和例句，掌握正确的语法用法。
此外，学生还可以通过阅读英文文章、参加语法练习等方式加深对语法知识的理解和运用。
三、听力训练大一综合英语教程中的听力训练旨在提高学生的听力理解能力。
学生需要通过听取英文材料，如短对话、新闻报道等，锻炼自己的听力技巧。
在听力过程中，学生可以注意关键词的捕捉，理解说话者的意图和信息主旨。
同时，可以多听多练，提高听力的准确度和速度。
四、口语表达口语表达是英语学习中的重要环节。
大一综合英语教程中，学生需要进行口语练习，提高自己的口语表达能力。
学生可以通过模仿和跟读来提高发音准确性，同时注重语音语调的把握。
此外，学生还可以参加英语角、口语训练班等活动，与他人进行交流，提高口语表达的流利度和自信心。
五、写作技巧写作是英语学习的重要组成部分。
在大一综合英语教程中，学生需要学习写作技巧，如段落组织、句子连接、篇章结构等。
学生可以通过阅读优秀的英文作品，了解写作的特点和技巧。
同时，练习写作，如写日记、写文章等，不断提高自己的写作能力。
六、阅读理解阅读理解是提高英语综合能力的重要途径。
在大一综合英语教程中，学生将接触到各种类型的英文阅读材料，如新闻、文学作品、科技文章等。
学生需要通过阅读，提高自己的阅读理解能力，包括理解文章的主旨、细节和推理等。
建议学生进行大量的阅读训练，扩展自己的阅读广度和深度。
《大学英语》复习资料
《⼤学英语》复习资料《⼤学英语》补考复习资料（⼀）Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary (⽤下列词语填空，并1. The possibility of an accident was by the workers.2. His mother has suffered a number of in the last ten years.3. Once you signed, the contract would be .4. Her husband is a senior bank .5. The scientists carried out their plan with .6. It is his decision to practice law.7. She is sad after hearing the news.8. Children cannot the chocolate displayed in the shop window.9. The adoption of the policy will make the work efficiently.10. His strange behavior raised his parents’ .Ⅱ. Choose the one that best complete the sentence （选择最佳答案完成下列句⼦。
每题1分，共20分）:1. The seriousness of his condition depends on the fever began.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. when2. It took three weeks to estimate damage the explosion caused.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. if3. With an eye their future, we offered these courses.A. fromB. atC. toD. of4. The manager has got the information advance.A. byB. withC. in5. The engineer has worked out a method the quality of the products can be improved a lot.A. whichB. in whichC. by whichD. of which6. He was a man all his friends admired and even won the respect of his enemies.A. which, whomB. whom, whoC. to whom, with whomD. whose, of whom7. We went to the station to see them .A. outB. offC. toD. up8. The mountains are covered grass and trees.A. withB. byC. forD. off9. They may swim an adult accompanies them.A. untilB. unlessC. providedD. although10. He burned all the documents they should fall into the hands of the enemy.A. beforeB. afterC. lestD. provided11. Sometimes they assure that they believe is right, they have grown up.A. because…whichB. what…becauseC. when…so that12. I intrude in to the of my seatmate on the place, trying to get a glimpse of the ocean.A. scopeB. spaceC. sportD. scale13. You the batteries in the damp place. They were all ruined by moisture.A. needn’t have keptB. oughtn’t have keptC. shouldn’t keepD. shouldn’t have kept14. My grandma didn’t answer the doorbell. She asleep.A. ought to beB. must have beenC. may beD. will be15. There is some doubt whether the document is genuine.A. as yetB. as usualC. as wellD. as to16. He is a famous actor, his father used to be.A. whichB. asC. whoD. what17. If I it was going to cost so much I wouldn’t have bought it.A. had knownB. knewC. were to knowD. should have known18. in our offer, please contact us.A. If you interestedB. If you interestC. Should you be interestedD. Should you interest19. His wife has to work hard at home, and perhaps outside he home .A. as yetB. so farC. before longD. as well20. The best source of information is the particular business or industry that to you.A. drawsB. interestsC. attractsD. appealsⅢ Reading Comprehension（阅读理解，每题1分，共10分）:Passage 1As my train was not due to leave for another hour, I had plenty of time to spare. After buying .some magazines to read on the journey, I made my way to the luggage office to collect the heavy suitcase. I had left three days before. There were only a few people waiting, and I took out my wallet to find the receipt for my case. The receipt did not seem to be where I had left it. I emptied the contents of the wallet, and railway tickets, money, scraps of paper, and photographs tumbled out of it; but no matter how hard I searched, the receipt was nowhere to be found.When my turn came, I explained the situation sorrowfully to the assistant. The man looked at me suspiciously as if to say that he had heard this type of story many times and asked me to describe the case, I told him that it was an old, brown — looking object no different from the many cases I could see on the shelves. The assistant then gave me a form and told me to make a list of the chief contents of the case. If they were correct, he said, I could take the case away. I tried to remember all the articles I had hurriedly packed and wrote them down as they came to me.After I had done this, I went to look among the shelves. There were hundreds of cases there and for one dreadful moment, it occurred to me that if someone had picked the receipt up, he could have easily claimed the case already. This had not happened fortunately, for after a time, I found the case lying on its side high up in a comer. After examining the articles inside, the assistant was .soon satisfied that it was mine and told me I could take the case away. Again I took out my wallet: this time to pay. I pulled out a ten— shilling note and the "lost" receipt slipped out with it. I could not help blushing and glanced up at the assistant. He was nodding his head knowingly, as if to say that he had often seen this happen before too!1. The writer needed the receipt ____.A. to claim his suitcaseB. to pay at the luggage officeC. to prove that he had paid at the luggage officeD. to prove that he had bought the suitcase2. The writer felt foolish because ____.A. he couldn't find his receiptB. he hadn't really lost his receipt at allC. he had to fill in a formD. the assistant was laughing at him3. There weren't ______ people waiting at the luggage office.A. very muchB. a lotC. lotsD. very many4. 'situation' means .A. incidentB. eventC. placeD. position5. ' wrote them down ' means ____.A. copied themB. made a note of themC. signed themD. pointed at themPassage2The word conservation has a thrifty meaning. To conserve is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment.Our forefathers had no idea that human population would increase faster than the supplies of raw materials: most of them, even until very recently, had the foolish idea that the treasures were "limitless" and "inexhaustible". Most of the citizens of earlier generations knew little or nothing about the complicated and delicate system that runs all through nature, and which means that, as in a living body, an unhealthy condition of one part will sooner or later be harmful to all the othersFifty years ago, nature study was not part of the school work; scientific forestry was a new idea; timber was still cheap because it could be brought in any quantity from distant woodlands; soil destruction and river floods were not national problems; nobody had yet studied long— term climatic cycles in relation to proper land use; even the word "conservation "had nothing of the meaning that it has for us today.For the sake of ourselves and those who will come after us, we must now set about repairing the mistakes of our forefathers. Conservation should, therefore, be made a part of everyone's daily life. To know about the water table (地下⽔位) in the ground is just as important to us as a knowledge of the basic arithmetic formulas. We need to know why all watersheds need the protection of plant life and why the running current of streams and rivers must be made to yield their full benefit to the soil before they finally escape to the sea. We need to be taught the duty of planting trees as well as of cutting them. We need to know the importance of big, mature trees, because living space for most of man's fellow creatures on this planet is figured not only in square measure of surface but also in cubic volume above the earth. In brief, it should be our goal to restore as much of the original beauty of nature as we can.6. The author's altitude towards current situation in the exploitation of natural resources isA. criticalB. neutralC. positiveD. suspicious7. According to the author, the greatest mistake of our forefathers was that _____A. they had no idea about scientific forestryB. they were not aware of the significance of nature studyC. they had little or no sense of environmental protectionD. they had no idea of how to make good use of raw materials8. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that earlier generations didn't realizeA. the importance of the proper use of landB. the value of the beauty of natureC. the harmfulness of soil destruction and river floodsD. the interdependence of water, soil, and living things9. To avoid the mistakes of our forefathers, the author suggests that ______.A. we plant more treesB. we return to natureC. natural sciences be taught to everybodyD. environmental education be directed toward everyone10. What does the author imply by saying "living space ''is figured ''also in cubic volume above the earth" ? ( para.3 )A. We need to take some measures to protect spaceB. Our living space should measured in cubic volumeC. Our living space on the earth is getting smaller and smallerD. We must preserve good living conditions for both birds and animalsⅣ Translate the following phrases（翻译下列短语：汉语译成英语；英语译成汉语。
大一英语综合教程知识点
大一英语综合教程知识点大一英语综合教程是一门为大一新生准备的英语课程，旨在帮助学生提高听、说、读、写四项英语技能。
本文将针对大一英语综合教程的知识点进行介绍。
下面将分为四个部分来讨论：听力、口语、阅读、写作。
一、听力英语听力是学生们的基本技能之一，通过听力训练可以提高对英语的理解和交流能力。
在大一英语综合教程中，学生将接触到各种不同的听力材料，如对话、讲座、新闻等。
这些听力材料涵盖了日常生活、学术知识和社会文化等方面。
学生需要通过听力练习来提高自己的听力技能，如提高听力速度、识别关键词等。
二、口语口语是英语学习中最为重要的技能之一。
在大一英语综合教程中，学生将进行口语训练，培养自己的口语表达能力。
通过各类口语练习，学生可以提高自己的发音准确性、词汇量和流利度。
口语训练的形式多种多样，如对话练习、角色扮演、辩论等。
学生需要积极参与口语训练，提高自己的口语能力。
三、阅读阅读是学生们拓展英语知识的重要途径之一。
在大一英语综合教程中，学生将接触到各类不同难度的阅读材料，如文章、故事、新闻等。
通过阅读练习，学生可以提高自己的阅读速度、理解能力和词汇量。
学生需要通过阅读来扩大自己的知识面，培养自己的阅读习惯。
四、写作写作是学生们提高英语写作能力的重要手段之一。
在大一英语综合教程中，学生将学习各种写作形式，如作文、短文、报告等。
通过写作练习，学生可以提高自己的写作表达能力、词汇运用和语法准确性。
写作训练的形式多种多样，如议论文、说明文、观点阐述等。
学生需要通过写作来培养自己的思维能力和逻辑思维能力。
以上是关于大一英语综合教程的知识点的简要介绍。
通过听力、口语、阅读和写作的练习，学生可以全面提高自己的英语能力。
在学习过程中，学生需要保持积极的学习态度，注重实践和反思，不断提高自己的英语水平。
希望本文对大一英语综合教程的知识点有所帮助。
大工《大学英语1(开放英语1)》课程考试模拟试卷A
机密★启用前大连理工大学网络教育学院20XX2月份《大学英语1（开放英语1）》课程考试模拟试卷考试形式：闭卷试卷类型：（A）☆注意事项： 1、本考卷满分共：100分；考试时间：90分钟。
2、所有试题必须答到试卷答题纸上，答到试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后，考生须将试卷和试卷答题纸一并交回。
学习中心______________ XX____________ 学号____________I Choose the best answer from each of the following sentences. (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)1. An overseas student studies _____.A. aboardB. abroadC. at seaD. on board2. The food in the canteen is very______.A. delightedB. detailedC. pleasedD. delicious3. The monitor is ______ charge ___ the class.A. in, ofB. on, ofC. at, on D in, on4. Please _____ me to introduce my sister to you.A. giveB. haveC. allowD. ask5. My family will ____ to the city next year.A. beB. meetC. changeD. move6. ____ them is from Shanghai.A. BothB. Both ofC. Either ofD. All of7. Kate and her sister went to spend holiday with a cousin of .A. theirB. theirsC. herD. them8. The writer was to during the meeting. His book was well-known all over the world.A. referredB. shownC. broughtD. taken9. He ____ many beautiful post cards to us.A. takesB. showsC. obtainD. has10. Apples, oranges, and pears are famous, but which do you think tastes ____ ?A. mostB. firstC. bestD. worst11. We are looking forward to the Games. So we will be _____ when they begin.A. pleasedB. unhappyC. sorryD. impatient12 .Andy will ____ at the train station on Saturday.A. see him offB. see himC. see off himD. see him away13 .I have ____ a taxi for us.A. arrangeB. planC. arrangedD. planned14. Kurt designed the buildings. He is probably ______.A. an engineerB. an architectC. a builderD. a mechanic15 .The teacher asked us to write a ____ in one hour.A. two-hundred-word composition C. two-hundreds-words compositionB. two-hundred-words composition D. two hundreds of words composition16. John ate ____ of the pears.A. third twoB. two thirdsC. two thirdD. thirds two17. The young lady must be in her _____.A. thirtyB. the thirtiethC. thirtiethD. thirties18. The Chang Jiang River is ____ river in the world.A. a third longestB. the third longestC. the third longerD. the third long19. She got ____ on the final exam.A. two fiveB. two fifthC. second fiveD. two fives20. The percentage “88%” reads ____.A. percent the eighty-eight C. the percent eighty-eightB. eighty-eight percent D. percent eighty-eight21. They ____ good friends and often visited each other.A. are used toB. are used to beC. used to beingD. used to be22. The factory has money and fewer workers than last year.A. muchB. manyC. lessD. litte23. After he ____ that unforgettable love, he became afraid of it.A. feelB. feltC. experienceD. experienced24. The cinema, last month is very popular, especially among the young people.A. openedB. to openC. opensD. opening25. John is busy ___ his girlfriend ___her paper.A. help… withB. to help…withC. helping… withD. to help…/26. English _______ all over the world.A. has spokenB. is spokenC. are spokenD. speaks27.There’s nothing in the box, _______ ?A. isn’t thereB. is thereC. is itD. isn’t it28. It’s very kind _______ you to help me.A . for B. to C. of D. with29. His father has been _______ for a year.A. diedB. deadC. dyingD. death30 .March 8 is _________ Day.A. womanB. women’C. woman’sD. women’sII Cloze (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)31 we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books and writing paper. But there are many other 32 Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and dishes for quite 33 long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made 34 paper. With paper boots and shoes, you can 35 paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you throw them away and buy new 36 .The 37 in paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, hut real, big houses for people 38 . You can put it up yourself . In 39 hours, and you can use it for about five years. People have made paper boats, but they have not yet made paper airplanes or cars. Just wait --they probably 4031 A. When B. Until C. Before D. Because32 A. use B. uses C. to use D. using33 A. an B. the C. a D. x34 A. from B. in C. for D. of35 A. wear B. put on C. turn on D. take away36 A. one's B. those C. ones D. once37 A. late B. later C. latest D. letter38 A. to live B. living C. being lived D. to be lived39 A. a little B. little C. few D. a few40 A. are B. will C. shall D. about toIII Reading Comprehension (本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Passage 1Mrs. Brown has a small garden behind her house, and in the spring she plants some vegetables in it. She looks after them very carefully, and when the summer comes, they look very nice.One evening, Mrs. Brown looks at her vegetables and says, “Tomorrow I am going to pick them.”But early in the next morning, her son runs in and shouts, “Mother! Mother! Come quickly! Our neighbor’s duck eats in the garden and it is eating our vegetables!”Mrs. Brown runs out, but it is too late, all the vegetables are finished（吃了）! Mrs. Brown cries（喊）and her neighbor（邻居）is very sorry, but that is the end of the vegetables.One day before Christmas, the neighbor brings Mrs. Brown a nice and fat duck（鸭子）, and on the duck’s back is a piece of paper with the words:“Enjoy your vegetables.”41. The vegetables in Mrs. Brown’s garden grow ______.A. fastB. fineC. carefullyD. bad42. The next morning the neighbor’s duck ______.A. goes into the garden C. are finishedB. comes and eats up the vegetables D. comes to pick the vegetables43. The neighbor feel very ______ for that.A. happierB. gladC. interestingD. sorry44. One day before Christmas, the neighbor brings Mrs. Brown ______.A. a big duckB. a small duckC. a thin duckD. a nice and fat duck45. What’s on the duck’s back? ______A. Some vegetablesB. Some moneyC. A note（便条）D. A paper Passage 2When I (Katherine) leave university in July, I don’t want to get a job straightaway. I have worked hard for 3 years, and I need a long holiday. I’ll have to work for the rest of my life, so now is a good time to take a break. I’d like to travel around the world for a few months. I’ve already bought a ticket to go and visit my relatives in New Zealand. I leave on August 14th. I plan to work there for a while. On the way back from there I hope to visit an old friend of mine in America, and I want to go to Canada as well. I might stop in some other places, too. I haven’t decided yet.When I finish traveling, I will have to get a job. I studied economics at Bristol University, and my father works in a bank, so I’ll probably work there at first. I am not looking forward to that, but I want to buy a house one day, so I’ll have to earn some money.46 .Katherine wants to __________.A. get a job as soon as possibleB. work hard for three yearsC. take a breakD. stay home to help her parents47 .Katherine plans to travel __________.A. for a few weeksB. for a few monthsC. until she starts her jobD. for a few days48. Katherine ______________.A. has a ticketB. will buy a ticketC. was given a ticketD. hasn’t a ticket49 .Katherine ______________.A. will only visit three countriesB. will visit more than three countriesC. might visit more than three countriesD. might visit less than three countries50 .When she returns, Katherine __________.A. has a job arranged for her in a bankB. will probably get a job in a bankC. will have to get a job in a bankD. hasn’t found a jobPassage 3Some pupils usually have their summer holidays in about the middle of July. They will have holidays for about seven weeks. Many schools will not open for lessons until the beginning of September. But many pupils like going back to school to play games, pingpong, basketball, football etc.Some boys and girls do not like their holidays. They do not enjoy it because they can not play games at school with their schoolmates. During their holidays they, especially those older girls, work in factories, so as to earn some money for their parents. If they are not old enough to work in factories, their parents may ask them tohelp looking after their younger brother or sisters at home, or they may even help cooking their daily meals.There is another group of school children who need not do household work or earn money for their parents. For this group, many schools will let them play games, enjoy film shows or go for visits so that they will not be left unattended during the holidays.51. School pupils have their summer holidays ____ .A. in MayB. in JuneC. from July to SeptemberD. in August52. ____ in September.A. Schools will closeB. Schools will open againC. Pupils will leave schoolD. Pupils will attend school53. During the holidays some schools let pupils ____ .A. have visits to placesB. study in schoolC. work in factoriesD. stay at home54. Some pupils don’t enjoy their summer holidays ____ .A. for they have to help their parentsB. for they still study at homeC. for they can not play at schoolD. for they miss their teachers and classmates55. Some pupils help their parents ____ .A. by studying hardB. by looking after their brothers or sistersC. by selling walletsD. by doing a part- time jobPassage 4Helen’s husband is Mark. Mark and Helen have got two children: a son and a daughter. The son’s name is Andrew and the daughter’s name is Joyce. Joyce has got two children, a son and a daughter. So Helen and Mark have got two grandchildren. Helen’s granddaughter’s name is Pam and her grandson’s name is Dan. Andrew isn’t married and he doesn’t have got any children. Pam and Dan like playing on the computer with their uncle. Andrew also likes playing football with his brother-in-law, Tom.56. Who is Andrew?A. Andrew is Dan’s father.B. Andrew is Dan’s uncle.C. Andrew is Dan’s grandfather.D. Andrew is Dan’s son..57. Who is Mark?A. Mark is Dan’s father.B. Mark is Dan’s uncle.C. Mark is Dan’s grandfather.D. Mark is Dan’s son58. Who is Tom?A. Tom is Dan’s father.B. Tom is Dan’s uncle.C. Tom is Dan’s grandfather.D. Tom is Dan’s son .59. Who is Joyce?A. Joyce is Tom’s wife.B. Joyce is Helen’s s ister..C. Joyce is Andrew’s sister-in-law.D. Joyce is Helen’s daughter.60. Who is Pam?A. Pam is Andrew’s niece.B. Pam is Joyce’s sister.C. Pam is Helen’s grandson.D. Pam is Helen’s nephew.IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)61. The old man is at least eighty years old, but he is still very healthy.62. I was born in the north, then my family moved to a city in the south.63. The house is nice and the area is very safe.64. I had a nice weekend with my parents in the countryside.65. The old man likes walking slowly in the garden in the morning.V. Writing.(本大题共10分)Directions: For this part you are required to write a composition On Making Friends in 3 paragraphs. Your part of the composition should not be less than 100 words.Points that should be covered:1.人们为什么要交朋友。
厦门大学网络教育2014-2015学年第一学期《英语1》课程复习题
厦门大学网络教育2014-2015学年第一学期《英语1》课程复习题I. Reading Comprehension:Passage 1Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about it.Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow. For perception is the mind’s interpretation of what the senses---in this case our eyes---tell us.Many psychologists today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.1.The best title for this passage is B .A. How We SeeB. Learning About Our Minds Through ScienceC. What Psychologists PerceiveD. Interesting Experiments2.Seeing and perceiving are C .A. the same actionB. two actions carried on entirely by the eyesC. two separate actionsD. actions that take place at different times.3.Perceiving is an action that takes place D .A. in our eyes.B. only when we think very hard about something.C. only under the directions of a psychologistD. in every person’s mind4.Perception involves what D .A. our senses tell usB. our minds interpretC. we see with our eyes onlyD. both A and B5.Psychologists study perception by A .A. setting up many experimentsB. asking each other what they seeC. looking out of windowsD. studying people’s eyesPassage 2Benjamin Franklin was born in 1706 in Boston, Massachusetts. His mother and father were of Puritan(清教徒的）religion. They left England and moved to the English colony of Massachusetts in order to escape persecution(迫害）for their religion. In Boston, Franklin left school when he was ten years old and worked for his father for two years. Then he went to work on his brother’s newspaper. He became the editor of this paper when he was sixteen. Because he wanted to be independent, he went to Philadelphia. There he bought his own newspaper. He worked hard and save his money. Any by the age 24 he was one of the most successful men inPhiladelphia.In 1732 Franklin published a book “POOR RICHARD’S ALMANAC(历本）”. Most almanacs contained information for farmers, such as information about the days and weeks of the year and about the weather. To his almanac, Franklin added wise sayings, his observations about life, and some of these sayings are still famous today. For example, “Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” and “Waste not, want not,” and “A penny saved is a penny earned.”6. Benjamin Franklin was A .A. English originB. French originC. American originD. not mentioned7. His parents moved to Massachusetts because C .A. they wanted to make a fortune.B. they wanted to meet heir relatives there.C. they were persecuted in England.D. they wanted to have a visit there.8. At the age of 11, he worked for B .A. his brotherB. his fatherC. himselfD. someone else9. He moved to Philadelphia because D .A. his brother didn’t like himB. he wanted to be dependent.C. he became the editor of the paper.D. he wanted to live on himself10 .Franklin’s almanacs contained D .A. information for farmersB. wise sayingsC. poor Richard’s ideas.D. both A and BPassage 3A four-year study conducted by the Infant (婴儿) Testing Center in San Francisco, California, suggests that babies feel more comfortable around other babies than with strange adults. According to the study, babies benefit by being with their fellow infants daily. Whereas a baby might show fear of an adult stranger, he is likely to smile and reach out for an unfamiliar infant. By the time babies are one year old, they have begun to form friendships of a sort.The above findings, based on observation of 100 babies aged three months to three years, might prove interesting to working parents who must find day care for their babies. Family care in a private home, with several babies together, is probably the ideal way to care for babies under three. Dr. Benjamin Spock, well-known pediatrician (儿科医生) and author of books about babies, supports the idea. He says that family day care is better in theory than hiring a housekeeper or a babysitter.11. What would be a good title for the passage? CA. How to Test InfantsB. Parents and ChildrenC. Day Care for BabiesD. Choosing a Babysitter12. A baby is likely to feel more at ease with ___B__.A. a housekeeperB. an infantC. an adult strangerD. teenage children13. What does Dr. Benjamin Spock do? BA. He recommends babysitters.B. He writes baby books.C. He conducts studies on infants.D. He directs a testing center.14. According to the passage, how should working parents provide care for their babies? AA. Find a private home with other babies.B. Take their babies with them to work.C. Hire an adult to come into the home.D. Search for a large nursery with a good reputation.15. The author is talking to __D__.A. babies under threeB. researchers on infantsC. pediatriciansD. working parentsPassage 4About one hundred and thirty years ago, Thomas Edison of the US invented the light bulb(电灯). Edison's bulb has turned night into day ever since. But today, many want to turn the light off.The European Union recently decided that by 2009, people should stop using the Edison-style light bulb. Instead, they should use compact fluorescent lamps (节能灯)."CFLs save energy and last longer. They can save money in the long run," said a British official. CFLs use 67 percent (67%) less electricity than the older bulbs. They last up to 10 times longer. Scientists say that if everyone used CFLs, electricity use would be cut by 18 percent. There would also be much smaller amounts of greenhouse gas given off.But it's difficult to make people change their lighting habits. First the CFLs are more expensive. They cost eight times the price of the older bulbs. Many people don't like the CFL bulb. They find it too bright. You cannot change the light of a CFL, either.16. When was the Edison-style light bulb invented? BA. Early this century.B. About 130 years ago.C. A century ago.D. In the 1920s.17. What do many people want today? AA. To turn off the light.B. To make night even brighter.C. To turn day into night.D. To turn night into day.18. Who says that CFLs should take the place of the Edison-style light bulb? BA. Great Britain.B. The European Union.C. The United States.D. The United Nations.19. CFLs are better than the traditional light bulb in that ____D_____.A. they save electricityB. they last longerC. they give off less greenhouse gasD. all of the above20. Why is it difficult to change people’s lighting habits? BA. CFLs are not safe.B. CFLs cost more than the Edison-style light bulb.C. You can adjust(调节) the light of a CFL.D. People find CFLs are not bright enough.II. Vocabulary and Structure1. Just imagine Mary ____C____ in her favorite chair back home.A. to sitB. sitC. sittingD. has been sat2. Mr. Thomas found the coins while ____A____ in his back garden.A. diggingB. was diggingC. dugD. being digging3. Snap judgments, if ___B_____, have usually been considered signs of immaturity or lack ofcommon sense.A. taking seriouslyB. taken seriouslyC. take seriouslyD. to be taken seriously4. I'd offer to give you a lift if I ___D_____ my car here.A. haveB. am havingC. do haveD. had5. At the end of game, the whole crowd ____C____ their feet and cheered wildly.A. emerged fromB. rose fromC. got toD. stood up6. Being with his family for a few days I gained one or two insights ___A_____ the reason hebehaves the way he does.A. intoB. ofC. onD. off7. His thoughts were ___C____ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.A. attractedB. sufferedC. distractedD. related8. She is a ___C___ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.A. significantB. awareC. confidentD. intense9. The method he used turned out to be ___A____ in improving the students' English.A. effectiveB. ableC. capableD. explicit10. The boss refused to give any ____B___ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.A. responseB. commentC. answerD. reply11. They are teachers and don't realize ___A___ to start and run a company.A. what it takesB. what takes itC. what they takeD. what takes them12. He refuses to let others speak and ____D____ every meeting.A. confrontsB. affectsC. attachesD. dominates13. The creating of the steam machine, by James Watt, was a(n) ____B____ idea.A. spontaneousB. originalC. previousD. cautious14. Young children have a limited attention ___B_____ and can't focus on one activity for verylong.A. rangeB. spanC. reachD. spread15. The train was ___A_____ slow I was almost two hours late.A. soB. suchC. veryD. that16. He's not got another job yet and it's not ___C___ he will for some time.A. likesB. unlikeC. likelyD. like17.She shared her deepest thoughts and fears in handwritten letters with Mary __B__ they werechatting in her living room.A. althoughB. as ifC. becauseD. for18. He pretended to be very sick and she was _A___ into sympathy for him.A. fooledB. takenC. prescribedD. affected19. ___C___ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they can't be solved.A. For fear thatB. BecauseC. WhileD. Until20. I'm going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, __D____ I have relatives.A. becauseB. whichC. thatD. where21. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get ____D___.A. alarmedB. scaredC. surprisedD. confused22. ___C_____ else goes, I won't.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhoeverD. He who23. Thanks go to the trashmen who leave the streets ___B_____ each night.A. cleanestB. cleanerC. cleaningD. more cleaner24. I ____C____ he'd do something silly; he's been acting strangely all week.A. may have knownB. would knowC. have knownD. had known25. With the job ____A____, he went to see a film with his colleagues.A. doneB. doingC. to doD. do26. Neither his colleagues nor his mother ___B_____ his marriage to that girl.A. acceptB. acceptsC. agreeD. agrees27. He makes up his mind to ___C_____ the post till the end of the year.A. keep inB. remain underC. stay atD. go on28. Good managing of a company ____A____ great efforts.A. calls onB. calls outC. calls inD. calls at29. Most people have no real idea how to change to healthy food, and Maureen was no ___C___.A. foundationB. possibilityC. exceptionD. ignorance30. He always knew what time it was, as if by ____A____.A. instinctB. imaginationC. reactionD. reality31. My uncle is great. In our family, he's ___C___ his cooking.A. famous aboutB. famous withC. famous forD. famous in32. The heating system here has an ___D___ temperature control.A. aggressiveB. intentionalC. accidentalD. automatic33. It is nice to travel with ___B___ paid by your employers, at no cost to yourself.A. facilitiesB. costsC. loansD. activities34. The gasoline __D____ destroyed the company and injured many people.A. exploredB. extendedC. exportedD. explosion35. Only two people survived the fire that ___A___ at midnight.A. broke outB. broke offC. broke upD. broke down36. To complete the task successfully, we have to get well prepared __A____.A. in advanceB. in detailC. in turnD. in force37. The policeman went from house to house, __A____ whether anyone had seen the lost boy.A. inquiringB. interruptingC. informingD. introduction38. ___D____ is a spell of warm sunshine.A. What do all of us needB. What all of us need doC. What need all of usD. What all of us need39. To be frank, I' d rather you _____D___ in the case.A. will not be involvedB. not involvedC. not to be involvedD. were not involved40. If you think that the illness might be serious you should not ____A__ going to the doctor.A. put offB. hold backC. put awayD. hold up41. ___C_____ 25 years ago next month, the club is holding a party for past and present members.A. FormingB. Being formedC. FormedD. To form42. A man walked in off the street and fell flat ___B_____ his face, unconscious.A. forB. onC. againstD. in43. ___D____ coming of the Space Age, a new area has been added to the study of the planets.A. WhileB. It is theC. When theD. With the44. It was the training that he had as a young man _____A__ made him such a good engineer.A. thatB. hasC. whatD. later45. ___D___ they reached the centre of the city, they stopped the car at a restaurant.A. Before a mile or so whenB. For a mile or so afterC. Further than a mile or soD. A mile or so beforeIII. Cloze:(1)Mice in general are not well-liked, but a mouse named Mickey has won the hearts of millions. Movies about Mickey Mouse have been __1_A_with audiences almost everywhere for more than forty years.Walt Disney, who created this lovely cartoon __2_B_, was born in Chicago in 1901. Later his family moved to a farm near Kansas City, where Walt worked for some time __3C__a newsboy. However, what he really enjoyed was drawing pictures. When World War I __4C__, he joined the Red Cross and went to France. After the war, Disney __5D__ to Kansas City to work for a company that made fairy story cartoons. This was the kind of work he liked best. He __6B__ up his mind to find better ways of making the cartoon movie __7A__ they would seem alive. Sound was just starting to be used in __8_B_, and Disney believed it had great possibilities. He quickly __9_A_ sound to his cartoons. When he made Mickey mouse talk on the film screen, audience were quite __10_D__. Mickey became a great success with both young and old.1. A. popular B. pleased C. satisfied D. strict2. A. picture B. character C. animal D. creature3. A. for B. with C. as D. after4. A. broke down B. broke up C. broke out D. broke in5. A. removed B. arrived C. visited D. returned6. A. did B. made C. put D. took7. A. so that B. as C. since D. when8. A. TV B. movies C. radio D. magazines9. A. added B. carried C. invented D. produced10. A. favorite B. favored C. delightful D. delighted(2)Coffee and tea are the most popular 1A in the world. Coffee is a favorite drink of Canadians. Many Canadians like to start their day 2_D a cup of coffee. At work, they may take a coffee break. Coffee break is a time _ 3_B stop and relax for a few minutes over a cup of coffee or a snack.___4_A is coffee so popular? For one thing, it has a rich, strong taste that many people like. It is served hot, with milk, cream or sugar. Many people like coffee in the morning because it helps them ____5 B . Coffee has caffeine in it. Caffeine gives people more energy.Every day, millions of people all over the world drink tea. Tea is the 6D drink of China, Japan, England and Russia In England, it is a custom to drink tea in the afternoon. In Japan, drinking tea is also a social _7B__and there are special rules for tea drinking.Tea comes from tea 8D . We make tea by pouring 9C water on dried tea leaves. People usually drink hot tea, but it can be served cold. Some people like to drink tea with milk or cream. Other people 10_A_milk or cream in tea, but they put in honey, sugar or lemon. Tea also has some caffeine in it.1. A. drinks B. drink C. water D. drinking water2. A. from B. at C. in D. with3. A. for B. to C. with D. at4. A. Why B. What C. Which D. When5. A. move away B. wake up C. come in D. look down6. A. personal B. general C. possible D. national7. A. study B. custom C. way D. belief8. A. roots B. stems C. branches D. leaves9. A. cooling B. running C. boiling D. fresh10. A. hate B. like C. enjoy D. love(3)Nobody wants to be 1D. Unfortunately our bodies can develop problems. When we aren't 2A , our bodies tell us. Sometimes a part of our body hurts. When a part of our body ____3 C , we say we have aches and pains. We can have aches and pains in different parts of the body.We call some simple 4B problems "aches." For example, we can have a headache, a toothache, an earache, a backache or a stomachache. Other simple problems are not 5D aches, so we describe them in different ways. For example, we can have a sore throat, a sore leg, a sore toe."Pain" is another word that we use to 6A a problem. We can have a pain in the chest, a pain in the shoulder or a pain 7C the back. A pain is strong. Also, a pain hurts in a specific place. When aches and pains aren't too 8B , we can buy medicine in the drugstore. Usually small aches go away quickly. When pain is more serious, we 9C to visit the doctor (or the dentist). The doctor asks us what our symptoms are. The doctor may have to do tests or take X-rays to 10 B what is wrong. Then he or she will tell us what to do.1. A. sleep B. bad C. cold D. sick2. A. healthy B. well C. health D. fat3. A. hurt B. hurting C. hurts D. have hurt4. A. healthy B. health C. well D. fat5. A. talked B. spoken C. seen D. called6. A. describe B. tell C. talk D. speak7. A. at B. on C. in D. over8. A. light B. serious C. series D. heavy9. A. having B. had C. have D. has10. A. believe B. know C. talk D. sayIV. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English or English into Chinese:1.网上教育需要更多的投入来跟上课程进度。
大学英语综合教程1答案
大学英语综合教程一Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusVocabularyⅠ.1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate10.finally11.turn in12.tackle2.1.has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2.was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3.a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1.reputation, rigid, to inspire2.and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideaspose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back Ⅱ.posed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallmand7.was violating8.anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from10.on/uponComprehensive Exercises Ⅰ. Cloze1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in8.career2.st2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary8.image9.turn10.excitementⅡ. Translation1.1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to havetaken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit 2 FriendshipI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely2) available3) every now and then4) are urging/ urged5) destination6) mostly7) hangs out8) right away9) reunion10) or something11) estimate12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not available an kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8.withIII. Usage1.more or less2.kind of/ sort of3.something4.kind of/ sort of5.more or less6.or somethingComprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1.text-related1)choked up2)awful3)practically4)neighborhood5)correspondence6)available7)destination8)reunion9)Mostly10)postponing11)absolutely2.Theme-related1)how2)savings3)embarrassment4)phone5)interrupted6)touch7)envelop8)signed9)message10)neededII. Translation1.Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2.Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3I Vocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend 5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIIIAntonyms1) majority 2) accepted 3)increased 4)weaknesses 5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)false Comprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use5)Another6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development. 4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could dowithout so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Vocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it hadbeen/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1.1) personal 2) personnel2.1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself readingit.5)Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5VocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12)grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1.embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7. conceivable8.respectableIII. Usage1.the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6. the young7. theunemployed 8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related1)died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8) replacement9)stock 10) look…in the eye2.Theme-related1)impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7) personal8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1.1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete withsupermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6VocabularyⅠ1.1)Fertile2)Reflected3)Overseas4)Slim5)Split6)Sustained7)Glow8)Thrust9)Keen10)Bud11)Previous12)Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1.1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1.Text-related1)Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little 7)hesitate 8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way 2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2)Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3)At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4)The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1.He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes, not when scientists ask them to.2.Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life.3.He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4.She wanted to get more pineapple.5.He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6.It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to share with Miles.7.They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so.8.The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right,but he doesn’t think their explanation is satisfactory enough.9.Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10.Corky is a female whale because she is Orky’s mate and delivered a baby whale.11.Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccessible.12.Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals are intelligent enough to know how to deceive.Text Organization1.Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limited intelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2.Let’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargain with people.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly.Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4)serves their own purposes(5) encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8)mental feats (9) captivity (10) humansLanguage FocusI.Vocabulary1.1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out 2.1) … a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not2) … felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay4) … is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software.5) … give in until they give her a pay rise3.1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, explore II.Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what8. sea turtle what kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.(1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up(5) negotiates (6) reveal (7) make a deal (8)dominant(9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving (11) controversy(12) judgment (13) explore2.(1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights(6) together (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environmentII.Translation1.1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2) Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.2.When I was young I used to visit the zoo in myhometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Unit 8Pair work1.She was amazed at the author’s ability to do mental calculation.2.Children can’t spell correctly; their knowledge of word history and geography is non-existent3.He didn’t want to compete with the hard-working Asians at U.C.L.A. He preferred a less intellectually challenging life.4.A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant labor force.5.To use the media to dramatize and drive home themessage to today’s teenagers.6.He is fed up with the book he is forced to red.7.They can’t read or write. They place their hopes on their children.8.He works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese.9.Because he has no education, no useful skill, and no discipline.10.Americans stop demanding good education foe children. Machines do all the complex work and there is little manual work to be done. America is poorer than Japan and European countries.11.Hard work education, saving and discipline help a nation rise from the ashes.12.He finally comes to realize the importance of study.Work on your own1.Part one paras.1-10Teenagers’ idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned and society as a whole. Part two paras.11-24Kevin 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of education costs his forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard.2.Part oneTeenagers’ intellectual laziness and ignorancePart twoKevin 1990, his forebears(with the exception of his intellectual father),and his children lead a poor, miserable life.America is on the decline.There is no law and order in the country.America children have no chance to receive a good education.Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians.Language sense enhancementIndifference (1)Summed up (2)Preferred (3)Financial （4）Accumulated （5）Intellectual （6）Affect （7）Industrial （8）Idle （9）Break down （10）VocabularyI1.1.industrial2.idle3.is functioning4.intellectual5.scared6.handful7.luxury8.private9.work up10.slice11.miracle12.was jammed2.1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。
新标准大学英语第一册综合教程unit 1-1-1
lift
tube / underground hall of residence
Words & Phrases
residence
所；住宅
n. [C] (fml)
1) a person's home; the place where someone lives 住
2) the official house of a government minister or other public and official figure 官邸；公馆
American and British English
Year of study First year Second year British Expression American Expression freshman sophomore junior senior
first-year student / fresher (in first months of study)
2) n. a small mouthful of liquid 一小口 e.g. take a sip of water 喝一小口水 cf. gulp v. & n. 狼吞虎咽 / 一大口
Words & Phrases
intelligent
Word family:
adj.
intelligently ad. intelligence n. e.g. 1. A person who quickly learns and understands has good intelligence. 智力；理解力 2. Is there, somewhere out in space, intelligent life trying to speak to us? 有智力的；聪明的
中国石油大学成人教育《大学英语》在线考试复习题及参考答案
A. Paper B. Glass C. Tin D. Plastics
3. People can _______ to solve the garbage problem.
A. save energy B. save trees C. dump garbage D. recycle
1. Garbage overflows because ________.
A. the landfills are too small
B. there are many items of it
C. people dump most of it into landfills
D. people don’t know where to dump it
— _______.
A) What a pleasure
B) It's pleasure
C) I'm very pleased
D) Pleased to meet you
4. — Could you pass me the salt and pepper?
— _______.
A) Sorry，I didn't know what you mean.
We need to do something about it. But how? Recycling is the answer to the problem. ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้eople in many countries are trying to use these items again to make new things. It is important because it conserves (保护，保持，保存) natural resources and saves energy. For example, recycling paper saves trees. Recycling also saves space in landfills. Let’s work together to make our world beautiful.
成人高等教育《大学英语(一)》复习资料
Studies have shown that teenagers often suffer form depression.Rather than driving around all day looking for somewhere to park，why don‘t you take a bus to town？All the characteristics that distinguish birds from other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.If we hadn’t got everything ready by now，we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.In deciding whether to pursue a course of action，the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That is why I got wet through.She is fond of collecting stamps.This problem is beyond his ability and I do not think he can solve it.The clock struck eleven at night.The whole house was quiet.Everyone wasin bed except me.Under the strong light,I looked sadly before a huge pile of troublesome stuff they call“books”.I was going to have my examination thenext day."When can I go to bed?"I asked myself.I didn’t answer,in fact I dared not. The clock struck12."Oh,dear!"I cried,"ten more books to read before I can go to b ed!”We are the most wretched creatures in the world.Dad does notagree with me on this.He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy."The cloc k struck one.I was quite hopeless now.I forgot all I had learnt.I wastoo tired to go on.I did the only thing I could.I prayed,“Oh,God,Please helpme pass the exam tomorrow.I do promise to work hard afterwards,Amen.”My eyes were heavy,so heavy that I could hardly open them.A few minuteslater,with my head on the desk,I fell asleep.1.When the author was going over his lessons,all the others in the housewere_____.[选项A]asleep[选项B]working in bed[选项C]outside[选项D]quietly laughing at him[答案]A2.Reviewing his lessons didn’t help him because________.[选项A]it was too late at night[选项B]he was very tired[选项C]his eyes lids were so heavy that he couldn’t keep them open[选项D]he hadn’t studied hard before the examination[答案]D3.What do you suppose happened to the author？_________[选项A]He went to a church to pray again[选项B]He passed the exam by luck[选项C]He failed in the exam[选项D]He was punished by his teacher[答案]C4.The best title for the passage would be__________.[选项A]The Night Before the Examination[选项B]Working Far into the Night[选项C]A Slow Student[选项D]Going Over My Lessons[答案]A5.The word“wretched”in the second paragraph refers to_______.[选项A]可怜的[选项B]坏蛋[选项C]快乐的[选项D]倒霉的[答案]AWhy play games?Because they are fun,and a lot more besides.Following rules…plan ning your next move…acting as a team member…these are all“game”ideas that you will come across throughout your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child,such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek.Such games are entertaining and fun.But perhaps more importan tly,they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives,such as taking turns and cooper ating(合作).Many children’s games have a practical side.Children around the world play game s that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups.For instance,some Saudi Ara bian children play a game called bones,which sharpens the hand-eye coordination(协调)needed in hunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride.The most famous games of all,the Olympic Games,bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendl y competition.People who watch the event wave flags,knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country,not just the athlete who earned it.For countries experien cing natural disasters or war,an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also an event that unites(团结)people.Soccer is the most popular sport in the world.People on all continents pl ay it—some for fun and some for a living.Nicolette Iribarne,a Californian soccer player,has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer.He created afoundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising fu ture.Next time you play your favorite game of sport,think about why you enjoy it,what skills are needed,and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life. 1.Through playing hide-and-seek,children are expected to learn to（）.[选项A]be a team leader[选项B]obey the basic rules[选项C]act as a grown-up[选项D]predict possible danger[答案]B2.The underlined part in Paragraph2most probably means that games can（）. [选项A]describe life in an exciting way[选项B]change your life experiences[选项C]make learning life skills more interesting[选项D]change people’s views of sporting events.[答案]A3.According to the passage,why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?（）. [选项A]It inspires people’s deep love for the country.[选项B]It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.[选项C]It helps the country out of natural disasters.[选项D]It earns the winners fame and fortune.[答案]A南希霍普金斯是麻省理工学院的生物学教授，她渴望知识，努力工作。
大学英语1课程作业及答案1
大学英语1作业1单项选择题第1题The team’s efforts to score were ___ by the opposing goalkeeper.A、fracturedB、flushedC、fluctuatedD、frustrated答案：D第2题He couldn’t focus his attention ___ his homework.A、inB、onC、forD、off答案：B第3题She was so ___ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A、attractedB、absorbedC、drawnD、concentrated答案：B第4题You shouldn’t ___ silly questions.A、keep on askingB、keep up askingC、keep ｆrom askingD、keep in asking答案：A第5题I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ___ a room with someoneelse.A、to shareB、to have sharedC、shareD、sharing答案：C第6题The government are committed ___ the cause of improving the people’s living standard.A、toB、ofC、forD、away答案：A第7题The two friends haven’t ___ with each other for 20 years.A、associatedB、communicatedC、been acquainted withD、been along with答案：B第8题it’s ___ that the sick child needs fo od ａnd sunshine.A、consciousB、obviousC、consistentD、plain答案：B第9题When I was making a list of guests for the party, her name didn’t ___ to me.A、existB、happenC、occurD、ake place答案：C第10题The committee’s suggestions w ill be ___ immediately.A、implementedB、complementedC、supplementedD、complimented答案：A第11题 the customers made some ___ about the high prices ａnd low quality of their products.A、fussB、adoC、complaintD、explanation答案：C第12题 He ___ me to accept their compromise which made me extraordinarily angry.A、urgedB、appealedC、drawD、asked答案：A第13题 John is ___ to visit her because they have completely different political views.A、likelyB、reluctantC、keenD、eager答案：B第14题 The people were ___ to do their best to save their nation.A、urgedB、amazedC、forcedD、asked答案：A第15题 One of his attributes is his ability to ___ to different working conditions.A、adoptB、adeptC、admitD、adapt答案：D第16题ｆrom the 17th century on, the progress of scientific discovery proceeded at an ever-increasing ___.A、paceB、turnC、velocityD、rate答案：A第17题 Unfortunately, Ms. Black was not ___ of the problems that were discovered finally by her boss.A、concernedB、awareC、interstedD、dependent答案：B第18题 It is necessary that an efficient worker ___ his work on time.A、accomplishesB、accomplishedC、accomplishD、has accomplished答案：C第19题 I decided to put my watch under my pillow ___ someone tried to steal it at night.A、in no caseB、in any caseC、in the case ofD、in case答案：D第20题 We can expect ___ more mosquitoes after the continued falls of rain.A、a fewB、a littleC、fewD、little答案：A。
《大学英语1》考试考前复习
《大学英语1》考试考前复习第一部分考核方式介绍⏹考核形式：该课程的考核主要是以课文中的词汇和语法点为主，以闭卷的形式进行。
主要题型包括选择题,阅读理解和翻译(英译汉，汉译英)。
⏹考试时间：2小时。
⏹试卷结构：⏹选择题：30小题，每题1分，共30分⏹阅读理解：20小题，每题2分，共40分⏹翻译：英译汉5小题，每题3分，共15分第二部分复习指导翻译英译汉5小题，每题6分，共30分客观题（单选、阅读理解题）复习指导答题技巧（一）单项选择题答题技巧复习时以课文中重点讲解的语法点和词汇为重点。
语法点主要涉及1)动词的使用；2)动词与介词和副词的搭配；3)谓语的时态和语态；4)介词、连词和常用词汇；5)句型等几个方面。
复习时可以通过反复教材的练习来掌握这些知识点。
阅读理解题答题技巧阅读题所选材料50%选自教材种的补充阅读理解练习，50%与教材练习无关，但难易程度与所学课文相似。
常见题型有：（1）主题问题，如What’s the main idea of th e passage? Which is the best title of the passage？这类题一般要把全文所给信息综合起来才能归纳出答案，但是文章开头和结尾一般可找到主题句提示。
（2）细节题，即针对文中涉及的各种具体信息提问，如时间、人物关系、因果关系等。
这类题一般在文中可以直接找到答案。
同学们可根据题目中的关键词到原文中找相关句子即可。
（3）推理题，即从原文不能直接找到答案，但同学们可根据已知信息通过逻辑推理得出答案。
细节题在题目中所占比重较大，而且较容易做对，同学们应认真对待。
⏹复习重点和难点选择题主要考察课文中所学的词汇和语法点。
要求在认真学习教材内容的基础上，对教材所提供的各种练习题（包括测验题）进行练习巩固，并且注意积累词汇、提高阅读能力、培养逻辑性思维和推理能力。
阅读理解要求考生对关键词、各段落的连接、重点句子、题目、各段意和一些隐喻有良好的理解, 并对所读细节认真推敲。
厦门大学网络教育2017-2018第一学期《英语1》课程复习题
厦门大学网络教育2017-2018学年第一学期《英语1》课程复习题I. Use of English1. —You l ook so young in red. —___C______ .A. I don't mindB. So d o youC. Thank youD. Don't say so2. —I'll be in the relay race. It's my turn. Bye. —____B_____! Bye.A. GreatB. Good luckC. Be carefulD. Best wishes3. —I'm so sorry to take up so much of your time. —______C____ .A. Never mindB. All rightC. That's all rightD. That's right4. —Ah, there are so many magazines here, can I have a l ook at them pl ease?—______A____ .A. Help yourselfB. Why not?C. It doesn't matterD. That's OK5. —Would you like something to drink? —______D____. I really feel a little thirsty.A. Sorry, I don't think soB. Never mindC. No, pleaseD. Yes, please6. —Thank you for your beautiful present for my birthday. —Not at all. ____C____.A. You're welcomeB. Don't say soC. It's a pleasureD. Thanks a lot7. —“Merry Christmas and Happy New Year to you!”—“____A____.”A. Thank you, the same to youB. I hope soC. I wish soD. I’m glad to hear that8. —- “Sorry to troubl e you.”—“_____D___.”A. All rightB. No troubl eC. That’s rightD. It doesn’t matter9. —Well, it's getting late. I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party.—_____B_______.A. Oh, it's so lateB. Thank you for comingC. Oh, so soon?D. I really had a happy time10. —I want to go to New York. What's the fare? —_____A_____.A. Pardon me?B. I'm sorryC. Yes, I don't und erstandD. I'm not understanding 11. —These are certainly beautiful fl owers. Thank you very much. —__B___.A. No, no. it’s nothing.B. You’re wel comeC. Yes, I agreeD. Yes, I think so12. —Hi, Sam, I think you did a good job. —_____A_____.A. Thank youB. Don’t mention itC. Not at allD. I did it quite badly13. —Good morning, sir. May I help you? —______C______.A. No, I don’t buy anything.B. No, I don’t need your helpC. Yes, I need some sugarD. Oh, no. That’s OK14. —Woul d you like to have dinner with us this evening? —_____C__.A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting nowB. No, I can’tC. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsD. I don't know15. —Hi, is Mary there, pl ease? —__A_____.A. Hol d on. I’ll get herB. No, she isn’t hereC. Yes, she live hereD. Yes, what do you want16. —Pl ease help yourself to the fish. —___A_____.A. Thanks, but I don’t like fishB. Sorry, I can’t helpC. Well, fish don’t suit meD. No, I can’t17. —Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport? —_B_____.A. Don’t ask thatB. Sorry, I’m a stranger hereC. No, I can’t say thatD. No, you’re driving too fast18. —How about a date to the movies tonight, Jane? —____B___.A. I don’t think soB. I’m sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonightC. Never mindD. Take it easy19. —Good night and thanks again. —__D______.A. You can’t say thatB. No, no. It’s what I can doC. How can you say thatD. Good night20. —Oh, I’m sorry. But I promise I’ll be careful next time. —____B____.A. It’s nothing at allB. Oh, never mind. It doesn’t matterC. Thank youD. There are no questionsII. Reading Comprehension:Passage 1Millions of stars are traveling about in space.1. Millions of stars are ___A____.A. foll owing their own paths in space2. Some two thousand million years ago, the mountain on the sun was raised probably because____B___.B. another star happened to come near the sun3. The articl e suggests that ____D___.D. our earth used to be part of a high mountain on the sun4. The expression "the cause of the disturbance" refers to ___C____.C. the star coming near the sun5. In this articl e, the writer mainly wants to tell the read ers ___D____.D. where the planets in the universe came fromPassage 2By adopting a few simpl e techniques, parents who read to their chil dren can greatly increase their chil dren's language devel opment.6. Which of the foll owing can be inferred from the passage? DD. Verbal ability can easily be d evel oped with proper methods.7. What does "it" in line 2 can most probably be replaced by? AA. Parents increasing chil dren's language d evel opment8. According to the author, which of the foll owing questions is the best type to ask chil dren about?(C)C. What animals do you like?9. The difference between the control group and the experimental group was ______A____.A. the training that parents received10. The best conclusion we can draw from the passage is that ______C____.C. chil dren's language skills increase when they are required to respond activelyDifferent as they are, advertisements are alike in one important way. They have the same purpose, to get people to buy something.11. Advertising is almost all made ___A________.A. by people who sell things12 All advertisements are the same in that ______B_____.B. they help sell things13. It is not mentioned in the passage that____B______.B. advertising on TV is much preferred14. Radios used to cost much more than they do today because______C_______.C. they were made slowly by hand15 Advertising which is one of the biggest businesses probably began ___D_______.D. when there were things to sellPassage 4Recycling—using materials for the second time—is nothing new.16. Waste paper, rags and scrap-iron can __D_____.A. be thrown awayB. not be used againC. not be keptD. be recycl ed and used again17. Since natural materials are becoming ___D___, peopl e are finding ways of making use of wastematerials.A. more valuabl eB. more usefulC. more expensiveD. more difficult to find18. Firms using ___B____ may save money.A. ol d paperB. recycl ed paperC. new paperD. imported paper19. Empty containers made of __B____ can be used as buil ding materials.A. ironB. a hard plasticC. tinD. a soft plastic20.Which of the foll owing can best describe the main idea of this passage? CA. buil ding materialB. pollutionC. recyclingD. experimentingIII. Vocabulary and Structure1. Just imagine Mary ____C____ in her favorite chair back home.A. to sitB. sitC. sittingD. has been sat2. Mr. Thomas found the coins whil e ___A_____ in his back garden.A. diggingB. was diggingC. dugD. being digging3. Snap judgments, if ____B____, have usually been considered signs of immaturity or lack ofcommon sense.A. taking seriouslyB. taken seriouslyC. take seriouslyD. to be taken seriously4. I'd offer to give you a lift if I ____D____ my car here.A. haveB. am havingC. do haveD. had5. At the end of game, the whol e crowd _____C___ their feet and cheered wil dly.A. emerged fromB. rose fromC. got toD. stood up6. Being with his family for a few days I gained one or two insights ____A____ the reason he behavesthe way he does.A. intoB. ofC. onD. off7. His thoughts were ____C___ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.A. attractedB. sufferedC. distractedD. related8. She is a ___C__ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.A. significantB. awareC. confidentD. intense9. The method he used turned out to be ___A____ in improving the students' English.A. effectiveB. abl eC. capabl eD. explicit10. The boss refused to give any ____B___ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.A. responseB. commentC. answerD. reply11. They are teachers and don't realize ___A___ to start and run a company.A. what it takesB. what takes itC. what they takeD. what takes them12. He refuses to l et others speak and ___D_____ every meeting.A. confrontsB. affectsC. attachesD. dominates13. The creating of the steam machine, by James Watt, was a(n) ___B_____ idea.A. spontaneousB. originalC. previousD. cautious14. Young chil dren have a limited attention ____B____ and can't focus on one activity for very l ong.A. rangeB. spanC. reachD. spread15. The train was ___A_____ sl ow I was almost two hours late.A. soB. suchC. veryD. that16. He's not got another job yet and it's not ___C___ he will for some time.A. likesB. unlikeC. likelyD. like17. She shared her deepest thoughts and fears in handwritten l etters with Mary _B___ they werechatting in her living room.A. althoughB. as ifC. becauseD. for18. He pretended to be very sick and she was _A___ into sympathy for him.A. fool edB. takenC. prescribedD. affected19. ___C___ I admit that the probl ems are difficult, I don't agree that they can't be solved.A. For fear thatB. BecauseC. Whil eD. Until20. I'm going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, ___D___ I have relatives.A. becauseB. whichC. thatD. where21. If you try to l earn too many things at a time, you may get ___D____.A. alarmedB. scaredC. surprisedD. confused22. ____C____ else goes, I won't.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhoeverD. He who23. Thanks go to the trashmen who l eave the streets ______B__ each night.A. cl eanestB. cl eanerC. cl eaningD. more cl eaner24. I ____C____ he'd do something silly; he's been acting strangely all week.A. may have knownB. woul d knowC. have knownD. had known25. With the job __A______, he went to see a film with his coll eagues.A. doneB. doingC. to doD. do26. Neither his coll eagues nor his mother ____B____ his marriage to that girl.A. acceptB. acceptsC. agreeD. agrees27. He makes up his mind to ____C____ the post till the end of the year.A. keep inB. remain underC. stay atD. go on28. Good managing of a company ______A__ great efforts.A. calls onB. calls outC. calls inD. calls at29. Most peopl e have no real idea how to change to healthy food, and Maureen was no ____C___.A. foundationB. possibilityC. exceptionD. ignorance30. He always knew what time it was, as if by _____A___.A. instinctB. imaginationC. reactionD. reality31. My uncl e is great. In our family, he's __C____ his cooking.A. famous aboutB. famous withC. famous forD. famous in32. The heating system here has an ___D___ temperature control.A. aggressiveB. intentionalC. accidentalD. automatic33. It is nice to travel with ____B__ paid by your empl oyers, at no cost to yourself.A. facilitiesB. costsC. l oansD. activities34. The gasoline ___D___ destroyed the company and injured many peopl e.A. expl oredB. extendedC. exportedD. expl osion35. Only two peopl e survived the fire that ___A___ at midnight.A. broke outB. broke offC. broke upD. broke d own36. To compl ete the task successfully, we have to get well prepared ____A__.A. in advanceB. in detailC. in turnD. in force37. The policeman went from house to house, ___A___ whether anyone had seen the l ost boy.A. inquiringB. interruptingC. informingD. introduction38. ____D___ is a spell of warm sunshine.A. What do all of us needB. What all of us need d oC. What need all of usD. What all of us need39. To be frank, I' d rather you ____D____ in the case.A. will not be involvedB. not involvedC. not to be involvedD. were not involved40. If you think that the illness might be serious you shoul d not ___A___ going to the doctor.A. put offB. hol d backC. put awayD. hol d up41. ____C____ 25 years ago next month, the club is hol ding a party for past and present members.A. FormingB. Being formedC. FormedD. To form42. Why are chil dren so easily _____D___ by what their friends do, think, or say?A. effectedB. respectedC. convincedD. affected43. ___D____ coming of the Space Age, a new area has been add ed to the study of the planets.A. Whil eB. It is theC. When theD. With the44. It was the training that he had as a young man ___A____ mad e him such a good engineer.A. thatB. hasC. whatD. later45. __D____ they reached the centre of the city, they stopped the car at a restaurant.A. Before a mil e or so whenB. For a mil e or so afterC. Further than a mil e or soD. A mil e or so before IV. Cloze:(1)Mice in general are not well-liked, but a mouse named Mickey has won the hearts of millions. A1. A. popular B. pl eased C. satisfied D. strictB2. A. picture B. character C. animal D. creatureC3. A. for B. with C. as D. afterC4. A. broke d own B. broke up C. broke out D. broke inD5. A. removed B. arrived C. visited D. returnedB6. A. did B. made C. put D. tookA7. A. so that B. as C. since D. whenB8. A. TV B. movies C. radio D. magazinesA9. A. added B. carried C. invented D. producedD10. A. favorite B. favored C. delightful D. delighted(2)Coffee and tea are the most popular 1in the worl d.A1. A. drinks B. drink C. water D. drinking waterD2. A. from B. at C. in D. withB3. A. for B. to C. with D. atA4. A. Why B. What C. Which D. WhenB5. A. move away B. wake up C. come in D. l ook downD6. A. personal B. general C. possibl e D. nationalB7. A. study B. custom C. way D. beliefD8. A. roots B. stems C. branches D. l eavesC9. A. cooling B. running C. boiling D. freshA10. A. hate B. like C. enjoy D. l ove(3)Nobody wants to be 1 . Unfortunately our bodies can devel op probl ems.D1. A. sl eep B. bad C. col d D. sickA2. A. healthy B. well C. health D. fatC3. A. hurt B. hurting C. hurts D. have hurtB4. A. healthy B. health C. well D. fatD5. A. talked B. spoken C. seen D. call edA6. A. d escribe B. tell C. talk D. speakC7. A. at B. on C. in D. overB8. A. light B. serious C. series D. heavyC9. A. having B. had C. have D. hasB10. A. believe B. know C. talk D. sayV. Translate the foll owing sentences from Chinese into English:1.网上教育需要更多的投入来跟上课程进度。
新目标大学英语1期末复习题
听力部分Listening Comprehension (30 points)SectionAListen to five short conversations and choose the best answer to each question you hear.(短对话，共10小题)10分一单元:(一)1.A:in a bar B:at homeC:in the office. D:at a cinema2.A:Jack Killy is not very well-known.B:Jack Killy invented something great.C:Jack Killy is famous for his invention .D:Jack Killy did not win the Nobel Prize.3.A:Charlie Chaplin's films are too serious.B:Charlie Chaplin's films are very creative.C:Charlie Chaplin's films can't be understood easily.D:Charlie Chaplin's films can't be compared with other films.4.A:The car B:The phoneC:The computer D:The light bulb.5.A:Bob remembered all his lines.B:Bob performed very naturally.C:Bob should be proud of himself.D:Bob should have performed better.(二)1.A:He broke the mike bottle.B:He fell down on the floor.C:He made a mess inside the refrigerator.D:He spilled the milk over the kitchen floor.A:She gave him a long lecture.B:She shouted at him in anger.C:She enjoyed the wonderful mess.D:She cleaned up the mess with him.3.A:How to do an experiment.B:How to carry a milk bottle.C:How to clean up spilled milk.D:How to avoid making mistakes.4.A:Mistakes can become learning opportunities.B:Mistakes are just like scientific experiments.C:One should sometimes make mistakes.D:One should try to avoid making mistakes.二单元:(一)1.A:He was taking care of someone.B:He had planned to do something else.C:He was expecting someone to call him.D:He had to handle something unexpected.2.A:Performing in the play Hamlet.B:Writing a term paper on Hamlet.C:Making a presentation on Hamlet.D:Discussing Hamlet with his professor.3.A:He doesn't want to learn to play music.B:He doesn't have time to listen to music.C:He doesn't know how to appreciate music.D:He doesn't know which type of music he likes.4.A:Their different college lives.B:Their different study methods.C:The man's spare time activities.D:The woman's plan after graduation.5.A:He is glad that the woman has read the notice.B:He is surprised that the woman never goes to parties.C:He thinks it is ridiculous that the woman is studying so hard. D:He thinks the scholarship is the result of the woman's hard work.1.A:89 percent. B:84 percent.C:76 percent. D:71 percent.2.A:People aged 16 to 24. B:People aged 25 to 34.C:People aged 16 and over. D:People aged 55 and over.3.A:People aged 16 to 24 preferred listening to music most.B:It was getting more and more popular among the British people.C:It was the third most popular activity among people aged 55 and over.D:People aged 25 to 34 listened to music more often than those aged 16 to 24. 4.A:Older people go out to pubs more often.B:Younger people go to the cinema less frequently.C:Older people spend more time reading and gardening.D:Younger people spend less time visiting friends and family.三单元:(一)1.A:The band was terrible.B:The weather was cold.C:He was too sick to go.D:He went to the concert before.2.A:She didn't go to the interview at all.B:She preferred to talk about the interview latter.C:She didn't feel like talking about the interview.D:She looked forward to having the interview.3.A:He will apologize to his roommate.B:He will give the bicycle back right now.C:He will give a call to the woman tonight.D:He will play computer games with his roommate.4.A:Having a happy family.B:Planning a reunion party.C:Looking for exciting jobs.D:Meeting former classmates.5.A:He totally understands the woman's situation.B:He feels very sorry for the woman's roommate.C:The woman shouldn't keep pets in her dictionary.D:The woman shouldn't quarrel with her roommate.1.A:Superstitiona and science.B:Tips on how to have good luck.C:Superstitions in the United States.D:Rational and superstitious societies.2.A:Walking under a ladder.B:Dreaming of a black cat.C:Hanging a mirror in the house.D:Stepping on one' own shadow.3.A:Because black cats look like witches.B:Because black cats were thought to be witches.C:Because black cats bring seven years of bad luck.D:Because black cats are hard to notice in darkness.4.A:Breaking a mirror on purpose.B:Catching a falling leaf on one's birthday.C:Finding a penny on the ground and picking it up.D:Dreaming of blowing out the candles in one blow.四单元:(一)1.A:By car. B:By taxi.C:By train. D:By plane.2.A:10:45. B:10:40.C:10:35. D:10:303.A:The No.46 bus will be canceled soon.B:The No.46 bus is better because it is faster.C:The No.28 bus doesn't have very good service.D:The No.28 bus doesn't go to her house anymore.4.A:He is surprised that more people are buying their own cars.B:He is surprised that more people are taking the bus than subway.C:He understands why people drive instead of taking the subway.D:He understand why it's getting difficult to find a parking place.5.A:The direct train going to London will leave in 2 hours.B:The direct train going to Manchester will leave in 2 hours.C:The indirect train going to Manchester will leave in 1 hour and 50 minutes. D:The indirect train going to London will leave 2 hours and 10 minutes.1.A:About an hour.B:More than an hour.C:About half an hour.D:More than one and a half hours.2.A:More and more Americans spend over an hour getting to work.B:Over 10 percent of Americans spend less than an hour getting to work. C:Only New York people spend more than 90 minutes getting to work.D:Over 10 percent of Americans spend more than 90 minutes getting to work. 3.A:Because gas prices are not high.B:Because the commute is not tiring.C:Because he can attend a better school.D:Because he can have his favorite lifestyle.4.A:Traffic jams.B:Expensive housing.C:Poorer life quality.D:A tiring and boring trip.五单元：(一)1.A:Because he will have a visitor.B:Because he will attend a conference.C:Because he will have to go to New York.D:Because he will have to stay on the farm.2.A:They have agreed on a rough vacation plan.B:They have agreed on where to go on vacation.C:They have agreed on when to for the vacation.D:They have agree on when to have another discussion.3.A:She has bought too many gifts.B:She shouldn't shop for a full day.C:She has used too much space for the gifits.D:She shouldn't spend too much money on gifts.4.A:They need to hire another cleaner.B:The man needs to find another job.C:They don't have enough money for a vacation.D:The man doesn't know how to ask his boss for a raise.A:The woman is going to hold a party on the beach.B:The woman is inviting the man to join her family holiday.C:The woman's family will have a holiday on the beach.D:The woman's family will attend a university celebration. (二)1.A:Some stores offered bigger holiday discounts.B:Some stores provided more choices of nightlife.C:Some stores made efforts to attract young people.D:Some stores opened much earlier than they used to.2.A:To attract young customers.B:To beat other stores for sales.C:To let people sleep late the next day.D:To keep people stay up for the night.3.A:24 percent. B:37 percent.C:9.5 percent. D:23.5 percent.4.A:She and her cousins went back home at midnight.B:She liked the traditional 4 a.m Black Friday openings better. C:She preferred midnight shopping to early morning shopping. D:She and her cousins got up every early to buy discounted items.六单元:(一)1.A:Go to a barB:Start a project.C:Go to a movie.D:Work in the office.2.A:She is watching her diet.B:She is not eating healthily.C:She is losing some weight.D:She is not doing any exercise.3.A:3 p.m B:6 p.mC:7 a.m. D:10 a.m4.A:She will relax herself.B:She doesn't need a rest.C:She will take care of herself .D:She doesn't have time to rest.A:He wonders why John works and studies so hard.B:He thinks he balances work and study as well as John.C:He thinks that it's good for John to work 20 hours a week. D:He wonders how John succeed both in study and work. (二)1.A:1:3 B:3:1C:1:10 D:10:12.A:It improves relationships.B:It leads to greater success.C:It helps develop creativity.D:It contributes to good health.3.A:People should turn every negative feeling around.B:Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects.C:Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes. D:People should never show negative feelings in public places. 4.A:People should learn to manage their emotions.B:People should be patient with their negative feelings.C:People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness.D:People should identify as many positive feelings as possible.七单元:(一)1.A:In a hotel.B:In a restaurant.C:At a travel agency.D:At a flight ticket agency.2.A:Encountering dangerous.B:Being unable to swim fast in the sea.C:Having no idea what time it is in the sea.D:Being unable to go up to the surface again.3.A:Many people will worry about using less energy.B:Rising costs of fuel will benefit the environment.C:Many people will worry about having to pay more.D:Rising costs of fuel will force people to save money.4.A:He will become an adventurer.B:He will find a good place to study in.C:He will become closer to his friends.D:He will be relaxed and ready for study again.5.A:Spend time cooking.B:Read books at home.C:Do some cleaning work.D:Go out to enjoy the sunshine.(二)1.A:At 8 miles an hour.B:At 18 miles an hour.C:At 80 miles an hour.D:At 88 miles an hour.2.A:There are too many layers of snow on the slope.B:There is a layer of snow covering an entire area.C:The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it.D:The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable.3.A:Ski only in the official ski areas.B:Look for solid snow to walk on.C:Look out for each other while skiing.D:Learn to control themselves in an avalanche.4.A:To dig holes in the snow.B:To close the area for skiing.C:To make an avalanche move on purpose.D:To check how different layers are holding up.Section BListen to a long conversation and choose the best answer to each question you hear.(长对话)10分一单元:1.A:Read J.K Rowling's first book.B:Go to buy a new Harry Potter book.C:Watch BBC news about J.K. Rowling.D:Take her cousin to see a new Harry Potter movie.2.A:At a cafe.B:On a train.C:At a cinema.D:In a bookstore.3.A:She won't write any more books.B:She will write more magic stories.C:She hasn't said anything about her future plans.D:She said she would work on more serious subjects. 4.A:J.K.Rowling's secret.B:J.K.Rowling's writing plan.C:A new book by J.K.Rowling.D:An interview with J.K.Rowling.二单元:1.A:Because he likes the sunny weather.B:Because he wants to challenge himself.C:Because it can help solve his sleeping problems.D:Because it can help him forget all his troubles.2.A:To go sailing.B:To go surfing.C:To go to the beach.D:To go to her nephew's.3.A:Going to visit relatives.B:Enioying the warm sun on the beach.C:Building sand castles with her niece and nephew. D:Playing in the sand and jumping in the waves.4.A:Surfing in the sea.B:Collecting seashells.C:Building sand castles.D:Jumping in the waves.三单元:1.A:She is going to have a lot of vanilla ice cream.B:She won the spelling competition at her school.C:She is going to the state capital for a competition. D:She spelled ''excellenct"correctly,but others didn't. 2.A:His family moved to Sacramento to settle down.B:His family bought him a new suit and a new tie.C:He went to Sacramento for a spelling Competition.D:He won the first prize in the state spelling competition.3.A:To make him feel better after he lost the first prize. B:To apologize for not buying him some ice cream. C:To wish him good luck in the next competition.D:To congratulate him on winning the first prize.4.A:Red. B:Blue.C:Green. D:Yellow.四单元:1.A:4 hours. B:2 hours.C:1.5 hours. D:45 minutes.2.A:At 8. B:At 7.C:At 6. D:At 5.3.A:She can either read or rest a little on the train.B:She can read and respond to emails on the train. C:She can travel to many different parts of the city. D:She can go shopping on her way home from work. 4.A:He can take the train to the old part of the city.B:He can save a lot of money when he takes the train. C:He can save 20 minutes to go to work with the train. D:He can take the train to the airport instead of driving.第五单元:1.A:She liked playing an interesting game.B:She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends.C:She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume.D:She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard.2.A:None of her friends like Jason.B:None of Jason's guests is young.C:She wants to go to Linda's party.D:She went to jason's party last year.3.A:The party will last four hours.B:Six people will attend the party.C:They will have huge bags of candy.D:They will play a new game called ''Guess Who".4.A:Go to Jason's party.B:Go to Linda's party.C:Attend both Jason's and Linda's parties.D:Celebrate Halloween with her parents.第六单元:1.A:Because she did it in college.B:Because she wanted to be tough.C:Because her sister did it and liked it.D:Because her sister said it was good for her.2.A:Last year. B:In college.C:Last week. D:In high school.3.A:Boring. B:Scaring.C:Exciting. D:Interesting.4.A:Because she fears that a big fish might eat her.B:Because she fears that she would get lost in lakes. C:Because she doesn't want to scare away small fishes. D:Because she doesn't like swimming with many people.第七单元:1.A:Whether nature is magical and kind.B:Whether nature is powerful and full of risks.C:Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip. D:Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile. 2.A:He made a film about his trip to Alaska.B:He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska.C:He died while having an adventure in Alaska.D:He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was.3.A:He was too foolish.B:He was really romantic.C:He had a very kind heart.D:He had a spir for trying things.4.A:A gun to hunt.B:The map of the area.C:Emergency food supplies.D:Emergency communication equipment.Section C(复合式听写)一单元There are so many changes when a person comes to college. Some of the new college students may have been to camps or 1) programs away from home bef ore, but for some it’s the 2)very first time they’ve left home. That means having to make certain 3) decisions that they’ve never really had to make before.Besides some basic everyday activities, for example, eating and 4) doing laundry, there are many more important matters, such as whom to become friends with. “And what happens if I don’t do well on my first test? Does that mean I should change fields?” 5) Obviously, there are just so many issues new college students have to face. It’s really a jump fr om high school.It’s such a change when they don’t have any parents around. They need to make 6) choices with their studies, and with their social lives. They need to learn how to act in the right way so that they can enjoy their social lives without 7) ruining their studies.This is very common to college students in the first year. It takes a little while for them to 8) get used to their college life and learn to balance their studies and social lives. There are a lot of 9) opportunities for students to try new things. There are so many new ways to meet other people on campus. If they find out it’s not working for them, they can 10) step back and try something else. They should just give it a go! That’s the way everybody learns to grow up.二单元People joke that no one in Los Angeles reads; everyone watches TV, rents videos, or goes to the movies. The most popular reading materials are 1) comic books, movie magazines, and TV guides. City libraries have only 10 percent of the 2) traffic that car washes have. But how do you explain this?A yearly book festival in west Los Angeles is 3) constantly “sold out” year after year. People wait half an hour for a parking space to become 4) available.This outdoor festival, supported by a newspaper, takes place every April for one weekend. This year, about 70,000 people 5) took part in the festival on Saturday and 75,000 on Sunday. The festival 6) attracted 280 exhibitors. There were about 90 talks given by authors, with an 7) audiencequestion-and-answer period following each talk. A food court sold all kinds of local foods, from hotdogs to ice drinks. Except for a $7 parking fee, the festival was 8) free of charge. Even so, some people take their own sandwiches and drinks to avoid the high prices of the food court.The idea for holding the festival in Los Angles was 9) put forward years ago, but nobody knew if it would succeed. Although book festivals were alreadypopular in other US cities, would people in this city 10) embrace one? “Fortunately, they do,” said one of the festiva l founders.三单元Some parts of the earth are more likely to have earthquakes than other parts. This is usually true of 1) mountainous areas because there the thickness of rocks is not even.It is easy to understand why people are so 2) frightened by earthquakes. People used to believe that when an earthquake 3) took place, the ground opened, swallowed great numbers of people, and then it closed. It was also thought that those people would 4) vanish forever. But now we know this is not what really happens.What we need to fear most is the effects of a serious earthquake, including fires, floods, and landslides. A powerful earthquake 5) occurred in Yellowstone National Park on August 17, 1959. The earthquake was 6) massive and very strong. It also caused the worst landslides in US history since 1927.After the earthquake, some people said that they would never visit Yellowstone, because they were afraid they would be 7) caught in such a disaster caused by the earthquake. This is actually a foolish idea. Such a fear would 8) keep us away from beautiful mountains for the rest of our lives. Even though earthquakes happen every day, such a powerful earthquake like the Yellowstone one does not happen frequently at all. We should feel 9) grateful that very few of us will suffer such a bad natural disaster. Besides, if we know10) in advance and make careful preparations, the loss of lives could be avoided.四单元Humans’ first means of tr ansportation were walking and swimming. 1) Gradually, humans learned to use animals for transportation. The use of animals not only allowed heavier loads to be hauled by them, but also 2) enabled humans to ride the animals so they could travel longer distances in a shorter amount of time. The invention of the wheel helped make animal transportation more efficient through the introduction of 3) vehicles. Also, water transportation 4) dates back to very early times and it was the best way to move large quantities of materials over long distances before the Industrial Revolution. 5) As a result, most cities that grew up as sites for trading have been established along rivers or the coast.Until the Industrial Revolution, transportation was very slow and expensive. After the Revolution, transportation changed 6) thoroughly. In the 19th century, the invention of the steam engine made land transportation independent of human or animal power. Both speed and 7) capacity increased rapidly.With the development of cars at the 8) turn of the 20th century, land transportation became more common. In 1903, the first controllable airplane was invented, and after World War I, it became a fast way to transport people and goods. After World War II, 9) automobiles and airplanes became more popular as methods of transportation. Then, after high-speed rail was first introduced in Japan in 1964, passengers started using it in Asia and Europe instead of using airplanes to travel long distances.Now, 10) thanks to the development of technology, human beings are able to enjoy various methods of transportation for their speed and comfort.五单元Most people like to keep a healthy diet during the holiday season starting from Thanksgiving to Christmas and New Year. There are many social events to 1) celebrate and we love to look our best. We also need healthy food to 2) provide us with the energy necessary to go to all of these parties with enthusiasm.But the unfortunate reality is that many of us have a hard time 3) sticking to healthy eating habits during the holidays. We face more 4) challenges at this time than we do during the rest of the year. Starting from Thanksgiving, many of us are already 5) anticipating gaining some weight. The holiday season is when we bring out abundant and delicious food. Turkey, ham, cakes and other great foods attract us to eat larger 6) portions than we need. Many of us are more likely than usual to 7) stuff ourselves, and not always with the healthiest food. Moreover, the holiday season is a busy, and often stressful, time of year. We are rushing too much, spending too much, and letting stress 8) take hold of us too often. This can lead to emotional eating, that is, eating too much or too little.Luckily, there are some 9) effective ways to fight holiday eating problems. Learn about the causes of and solutions for emotional eating. Eat some healthy food before you go to a party so that you won’t eat too much there. Exercise after the party is over. All these 10) strategies can help you curb holiday eating without reducing your holiday joy.六单元There are many factors that affect a person’s sleep. Stress is the number one cause of short-term sleeping difficulties. Stressful situations include school- or job-related 1) pressures, and serious illness in the family. Usually the sleeping problems 2) disappear when the stressful situations pass. However, if short-term sleeping problems are not managed properly from the beginning, they can last long and thus 3) compromise good health. Unhealthy habits may lead to sleeping problems too. Drinking coffee or 4) alcohol in the afternoon or evening, exercising close to bedtime, following an irregular morning and nighttime schedule, and working or doing othermentally 5) intense activities right before or after getting into bed can interrupt sleep.Traveling also 6) interferes with sleep, especially traveling across several time zones. This can 7) undermine your biological rhythms and cause sleep disorders such as trouble falling asleep and trouble remaining asleep. Environmental factors such as a room that’s too hot or cold, too noisy or too bright can be an obstacle to sound sleep. Other influences to 8) pay attention to are the comfort and size of your bed and the habits of your sleep partner. If you have to sleep beside someone who has different sleeping habits, breathes in a noisy way, or 9) suffers from other sleeping difficulties, it often becomes your problem too!Having a 24/7 lifestyle can also interrupt regular sleep patterns. Industries are working round the clock to be 10) competitive, so some people have to work at night; with nonstop automatic communication systems, people are communicating day and night. All these make sleeping at regular times difficult.七单元Anna was awarded a special day out for herself and her family after taking part in a competition run by a magazine in April, beating over 2,000 people who 1) participated in the event.Anna’s wild day out will include a special tour of the city’s nature park, with exclusive 2) access to areas of the site that are not usually available to the public. During her visit, Anna is likely to see some natural wonders including rare birds feeding their young and a 3) tremendous number of newly hatched chicks. Anna may also see a great flamingo 4) currently nesting at the nature park after it escaped from the zoo last year.The most 5) incredible thing is that Mike Dilger, a well-known wildlife reporter for BBC, will 6) accompany the family throughout the day. Mike is an experienced biologist, so he is ready to share his experiences and knowledge of the natural world every step of the way.Henry, manager of the nature park, says, “Visiting a nature park is a 7) remarkable way to learn more about types of wildlife that you just can’t see in your daily life. It’s an 8) amazing time of year for a visit –the hatching season is well underway, so there are lots of chicks hatching across the park, and as parents take regular trips to find food for their young, there is a very good chance of 9) catching a glimpse of some of our very rare birds. Anna will have a great day; we are really 10) looking forward to her visit.”阅读部分(词汇+阅读)Reading Comprehension (50 points，词汇20分，仔细阅读30分)一单元1.It was quite an attractive room with its own little balcony overlooking(over look)the garden.这是一个非常吸引人的房间，有自己的小阳台可以俯瞰花园。
《大学英语》(专升本)复习资料
《大学英语》课程入学考试复习资料（内部资料）适用专业：专升本层次所有专业为了帮助全国各辅导站点和广大有意报考我院成人教育（专升本）各专业考生更好地、更有针对性复习好英语，我们特此编写了这份辅导材料，供广大考生复习英语时参考使用。
本资料以《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲》为指导，以宁洪主编、高等教育出版社2007年1月印刷出版的“全国各类成人高考复习考试辅导教材—专科起点升本科”系列教材中的〈英语〉（第5版）为第一参考书。
同时，我们还在此基础上，参阅了多种其他类似资料后，编写了一套与此配套的入学辅导资料，以便让考生复习时加深印象，巩固所得知识，提高应试技能。
考生进行英语复习时，应该在正确理解和全面掌握《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲》所要求的各种英语语言知识点和技能前提下，重点复习本资料所指定的“全国各类成人高考复习考试辅导教材”〈英语〉（第5版）复习内容，作到融会贯通，举一反三，这样才能万无一失，在考试中考出好成绩。
重点复习内容：第一章：语音部分重点掌握该书第一章第一节中的元音字母在单词中的读音；辅音字母在单词中的读音；以及常见字母组合的读音。
第二章：词汇与语法结构一、掌握第二章“第一节语法与词汇应试要点解析”中的以下基本语法规则：（一）词法（包括名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词、动词、感叹词）（二）句法（包括基本句型、按用途分类的句子第1，2，3小点；）二、重点掌握第二章“第二节词汇与语法结构应试典型题解”中的以下部分：（一）名词部分的第1，2，3，5，6小点；（二）冠词部分的第1，2，4，5，6，7，12 小点；（三）代词部分的第1，2，4，5，6，7 小点；（四）介词部分的第A 和B部分；（五）形容词和副词部分的第4，5，8，9小点；（六）动词部分的第1，2，3，4，9，10小点；（七）‘非谓语动词’部分的第1，2，3，4，5，6小点；（八）‘情态动词’部分的第1，3，4，5，6小点；（九）‘虚拟语气’部分的第1，2，4小点；（十）‘主谓一致’部分的第A 和B部分；（十一）‘倒装’部分的第2，3，5，7小点以及（十二）‘从句’部分的第1，2，3，5，7小点。
《L028大学英语1》期末考试复习资料
《L028大学英语1》期末考试复习资料一、日常口语表达（Use of English ）A1.— Are you free tonight, Jenny? How about going to theconcert together?—______ I'd like to, but I have to drive my mother home tonight.______D2.—Do you mind if I smoke here?—_____ Sorry, it's forbidden here. _____3.—Do you think living in the countryside has moreadvantages?—______ Well, it depends.______4.— Do you know where my MP3 is, Dad?—______ Have you looked upstairs?______E5.Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to therailway station?—______ Sorry, I don't know. I'm new here.______6.Excuse me, sir. Are you ready to order your meal,please?—______ Yes, I want a pizza and some soup.______7. Excuse me, Sir. Could you hold the suitcase for me?—_____ With pleasure._______G8. Guess what? I passed the English exam!—_____ Congratulations!_______H9.Hello, may I have an appointment with Doctor Smith?—_____ Certainly. May I have your name?______10. Hello, this is David speaking. Is Michael there?—_____ Hold on. I'll get him.______11. Have you ever been to the Great Wall in Beijing?—_____ No, I've never been there.______12. How soon do you want to leave for the picnic?—______ In an hour.______13. How long do you think it'll take to fix my bicycle?—_____ Hard to tell.______I14.I must go now. The plane will leave in half an hour.Thank you for seeing me off.—_____ Good luck._____15.I want to look up a new wor D. Could you lend meyour dictionary?—______ Here you are._____16.I'm sorry that the postcards you want to buy havebeen sold out.—_____ Oh, what a pity!_____17. I think the movie is really exciting and touching.—_____ So do I.______18. It's really nice of you to give me a hand in time!—____ It's my pleasure.______M19. Mary, help yourself to some salad.—_____ Thanks, but I’ve had enough._____20.Mr. Smith, must we hand in our composition nextMonday?—_____ Yes, you must. It's the deadline._____21. Mom, I'm very sorry for having broken the plate.—Oh, boy, _____ it doesn't matter.______T22.Tom, this is Hack, Fred is ill in hospital.—Oh,_____ I'm sorry to hear that._____W23.Will you be able to come to my birthday party thisSaturday?—______ Yes, I'd love to.______24.What can I do for you?—Yes, _____ I'd like to see that shirt,please.______25.Which one do you prefer, the window seat or the aisleseat?—_____ I prefer a window seat _____26. What is your major, Jack?—_____ I'm majoring in computer science._____27. Would you mind doing me a favor now?—______C______28.Why don't you stop and ask a policeman fordirection?—_____ No, of course not.____Y29.You look tired. What's the matter?—_____ Oh, my head aches badly.____30. You've won the basketball game. Congratulations!—____ Thank you. We're really lucky._____二、词汇与句法（Vocabulary and Structure）A1.Although many young people are eager to go abroad, heprefers _____ to stay and work _____ in his own country.2.As soon as he comes back, I'll tell him when ____ youwill come ______ and see him.3.As the ____ general _____manager of the company,Alan White should be responsible for all the sales of the department.4.As she is looking forward to _____ hearing _____ fromme, please remember ___to post _____ this letter on your way to school.5.A teacher’ work is often __ compared to __ a candle.6.A woman has __ taken on ___ more responsibilities inthe modern society.7.According ___ to __ the evolution theory, all creatureshave survived through competing with other species. B8.By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ____ will haveleft _____ for London to attend a meeting.9.Being a sailor __ involves __ long time away from hishome.C10.Candies and chocolates are treats suitable for festive___ occasions _____ .11.College students should __ spend __ more timereading classical books.D12.Drunken driving is often the major___ cause ____oftraffic accidents.13.David Beckham is the king of football world, but it ishis wife Victoria _ that __ makes him more famous. F14.____ Seen _____ from the moon, our earth, withwater ____ covering ____seven percent of itssurface, appears as a "blue ball".H15.He asked who I voted for and I said it was my own____ business ____ .16.His article concerning population control waspublished in the ___ latest ____issue ofChina Daily.17.Her son promised____ to stay_____in the bedroomuntil the baby stopped ____ crying ____.18.__ nor __ he gave me the wrong information, or Ididn’t remember the information correctly.19.___ as soon as ____ he came back, it began to rainheavily.20.He behaved ___ as if ___ he has stayed there for a longtime.21.He can’t read the English novel without looking up thedictionary, ___ Neither can I ___.22.He is very busy ___ writing ___ his papers.23.He could hardly spoke a word when he heard the news,___ could he ___?I24.In order to strengthen his muscles, Mike goes to thegym __ regularly ___ to do exercises.25.If the boy had ____ left _____the dog alone itwouldn't have bitten him.26.In the past, people used ___ to think ____that themoon was too far away ___ to reach ____ . But nowit is possible for man ____ to get ____there byspaceship.27.I think we should let Maria go camping with herboyfriend. ____ After all ____ ,she's a big girl now.28.If you ever have the ___ chance ___ to go abroad towork, you should take it.29.I think they will go to town tomorrow, _won't they ?30.I’d like to put more milk __ instead of __ sugar in mycoffee.31.I’ve been old enough and I’ll no longer depend _ on _my parents.32.I don’t lik e the pink shirt.Would you please show me__ another __?33.If you drive your car like that, you will___ end up___ in hospital.34.It is desirable that he __ make ___his own decisiondespite others’ objection.35.If you __ engage in ___local politics, you cannotexpect to have much time for your family.36.If you dare not to __ take risks ___, you won’t get bigprofits.J37.Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent.___In a word _____, I can't speak too highlyof him.38.Jack and Bill are twins, but the ___ former ___istaller than the latter.M39.Mr. Smith was determined to ____ carry out ____ t heexperiment after so many years' interruption.lions of pounds' worth of damage ___ has beencaused _____ by a storm which swept across the northof England last night.41.Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ____ never to drive____ after drinking.42.My house is very ____ convenient ____ for getting towork as it is only a few minutes from the station.43. Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.—Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to____ bear ____ your weight?44.Mr. Lee, _____ tired _____ of the ____ boring ____speech,started to read a novel.45.____ as a result of _____ my laziness, I failed tofinish my work in time.O46.Our English teacher ____ suggested _____ ourbuying a good English-Chinese dictionary.47.Oil can ___ be turned into ___ energy by burning it. P48.Pollution continues to ___ accelerate ___, so wemust take measures to prevent it.49.People are ___ likely to ___ feel tired on their firstday of work after a long holiday.S50.Scientists think that the continents _____ weren't_______ always where they ____ are _____ today.51.Some passengers complain that it usually takes solong to _____ fill _____in travel insurancedocuments.52.Some customers complain that it usually ___ takes_____so long to get refund for the inferior goodsthey bought.53.Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviorssuch as poor eating habits, which ____ in return_____ increase the risk of heart disease.T54.The case ____ contained ____ a lot of things, ____including ____ a second-hand watch.55.The good service at the hotel made up for the poorfood to some ___ extent _____.56.They ___ had been working ____on the programfor almost one week before I joined them, and nowwe __ are still working ___ on it as no good resultshave come out so far..57.The coffee is wonderful! It doesn't taste like anythingI ___ have ever had ____ before.58.The young couple ____ compared ____their newlife to a railway train on a long unknown track.59.They always kept on good ____ terms ____ withtheir next-door neighbors for the children's sake.60.There was a good __ view _____ of the countrysidefrom the front of the bus.61.The man told his girl friend he would wait for herwhere the three roads _____C_______ .62.The current political ___ climate ____ of our countryis favorable for foreign investments.63.___ Having lost the key ___ ,the boy couldn't enterhis house.64.This research also contains some __ limitation __ inthe sample size and random allocation of thesubjects.65.The government will _provide__earthquakesurvivors with food and clothing.66.The company has produced the __ latest __fashionof ipad.67.The old woman left the house with water _ running__ all the time.68.This is the reason __ why __ the object will fall downto the earth.69.The southerners have got used to ____ staying incold room ___ in winter.70.The artists had __ devoted __ their whole lives __to__ the creation of great artistic works.71.___ dusting off ___ the dirt from his pants, he got tohis feet and prepared to leave.72.The class___ being __ over, we had a ___ heated___ discussion.73.The film is the ___ very ___ one I want torecommend to you.74.The explorers __ accomplished ___the sea voyage infive weeks.75.The football match was ___ put off ____ because ofthe rainstorm.W76.What would you do if it____ rains ______tomorrow?77.We have_____ booked ____two seats for the 8:30flight to New York tomorrow.78.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities ofgood earth __ is being washed away ____ each year.79.What's the language ___ spoken ____ in Germany?80.We told you that he would come tonight, ___ didn'twe ____ ?81.We have to decide __ when __ we’ll set off.82.We should try our best to avoid ___ smoking ___inthe public.Y83.Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science___has shown ___ that people who don't sleep well soonget ill.84.You can put trust in him since he always ___ sticks to___ his promise.85.Your paper is good, except for __ a few ___ spellingmistakes.三、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）Passage 1In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic. One day while walking along the bank of a lake…………...her young birds following.1.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?（C）A. The Daughter of a Mechani C.B. A Girl and Her Father.C. A Girl and Her Geese.D. How to Teach Birdsto Fly.2.Why did the girl decide to take the eggs home? （D）A. Because she liked the eggs.B. Because she wanted to eat the eggs.C. Because her father asked her to do so.D. Because she knew that the mother goose will not come back.3.The baby geese naturally took____________as their mother. （B）A. the mother geeseB. the girlC. the first thing they touchD. the girl’s father4.What did the girl's father do to help her? （D）A. He assembled a small plane.B. He piloted the plane himself.C. He taught the geese how to fly.D. Both A &B.5.How did the young geese learn to fly? （A）A. By following the girl in the plane.B. By themselves.C. By following the girl's father.D. By staying in theplane.Passage 2The weekends are a time for families in Britain. Often the parents are not at work. Having worked a five-day week from Monday to Friday……. other day of the week.)1.The following activities are popular on Sunday in Britain except____________. （B）A. gardeningB. going to the zooC. shoppingD. DIY2.In the second paragraph, the phrase'worship and rest' refers to ____________. （D）A. going to the churchB. doing housework at homeC. having a rest at homeD. Both A, B and C3.Which of the following is TRUE according the passage? （A）A. English people usually work five days a week.B. In Britain, shopping is regarded as the most important activity inthe weeken D. C. Nowadays, more and more people prefer to go to church on Sundays. D. Most people think the shopping hours on Sunday should be longer.4.Britain is becoming less Christian probably because____________. （C）A. Many people refused to go to the churchB. Going to the church is too boringC. People think that staying withone’s family is more important than going to the church D. Many people think that Christians should meet together on Sundays5.The passage mainly tells us____________. （B）A. what British people think of ChristianB. what British people do in the weekendsC. why British is far lessChristian D. how to spend your leisure timePassage 3Online learning is also called distance education. Many American colleges and universities have been offering it for year……. You can get more details at .1.When did New York University start its online classes? （C）A. In 1990.B. In 1998.C. In 1992.D. In 1982.2.Which of the following is NOT included in the online programs offering a BA degree? （B）A. Information Systems Management.B. Finance and Economy.C. Leadership and Management.D. SocialSciences.3.What can the students do in the online learning programs? （D）A. Communicate with each other and the teacher.B. Attend classes and lectures together.C. Ask questions and worktogether on team projects. D. Both A and C.4.International students can be accepted into the program after ____________ . （A）A. they take the SAT and the TOFELB. they go to New York UniversityC. they apply and log inD. two years in the United States5.How much does the online learning program cost per year? （C）A. $15,000.B. $1,500.C. It depends.D. $5,000.Passage 4Versailles is the site of the Palace of Versailles, one of the most storied buildings in the history of France. It was originally built…….. World War One were signed here.1.When was the Palace of Versailles originally built? （B）A. In 1684.B. In 1624.C. In 1669.D. In 1786.2.Why did King Louis XIV want a grand palace? （C）A. So he and his queen could retire comfortably.B. As a hunting chateau.C. As a place to conduct his nation's business.D. He wanted to impress his wife.3.Which of the following is NOT true? （D）A. The Hall of Mirrors has been recently restored.B. The Hall of Mirrors is considered the centerpiece of the Palace of Versailles.C. The Hall of Mirrors features a parquet floor.D. Two major treaties were signed in the Hall of Mirrors.4.Which of the following is not mentioned as a feature of the Hall of Mirrors? （A）A. Bronze moldings.B. Ornate paintings.C. Marble fixtures.D. Crystal chandeliers.5.Which of the following could be an appropriate title for this passage? （C）A. Louis XIV and the Palace of Versailles.B. The ceilings of the Hall of Mirrors.C. The Amazing Palace of Versailles.D. A History of France.Passage 5Gilbert Arenas was born on January 6, 1982 in Tampa, Florida. His father played college football at the University of Miami. …….. the NBA playoffs.1.What did Gilbert's father do for a living in California?. （C）A. He was an artist.B. He was a basketball player.C. He was an actor.D. He was a football player.2.When did Gilbert become the best player on Ulysses S. Grant High School? （C）A. When he was 11.B. In 1984.C. When he was 14.D. As a junior in high school.3.Why was Gilbert drafted a disappointing 31st overall by the Golden State Warriors? （A）A. Because many coaches thought that he was not ready.B. Because the Golden State Warriors liked him very much.C. Because his family has moved to the Golden State.D. Because his performance is disappointing in the season.4.Which of the following players did NOT help the Wizards make the playoffs in Gilbert's second year? （B）A. Gilbert Arenas.B. Gold State Warriors.C. Antawn Jamison.D. Larry Hughes.5.Which of the following words best describes Gilbert Arenas as described by the passage? （D）A. Overrate D.B. Hard-working.C. Talented.D. Both B and C.Passage6Manners are very important in every country, but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about what counts as polite behavior…… do as the Romans do.1.When an Englishman meets a friend in the street, he may. （B）A. stop to talk to his friendB. just nod and say “hello”C. shake hands with his friendD. just say goodbye2.What will a person do when he attend a party run by older people? （D）A. Go up to a stranger and introduce himself.B. Ask his friend to introduce him to others.C. Give a speech in front of others to introduce himself.D. Wait to be introduced by the host / hostess.3.On which occasion will the English toast? （A）A. A wedding reception.B. A dinner party.C. A speech.D. A meeting.4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? （C）A. Different countries have similar ideas about what good manners are.B. Chinese people seem to be more polite than English people.C. An Englishman will shake hands with the host after a private business dinner.D. The English usually can’t unders tand foreign students impolite behaviors.5.Which of the following best explains the proverb: when in Rome, do as the Romans do. （B）A. If you go to Rome, you must do things like the Romans.B. When you go to a foreign country, you should learn something about their manners.C. Romans always do the right thing, so you should follow them.D. Manners in Roman are as easy to follow as in other countries.Passage 7Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743 in Albemale County,Virginia. When he was 14, he inherited his father's estate and slaves……. John Adams died on the same day.1.What did Thomas Jefferson get from his father? （C）A. Political ideas.B. A lot of documents.C. Slaves and estate.D. Nothing.2.Which of the following documents was Thomas Jefferson not involved with? （D）A. Declaration of Independence.B. Statute on Religious Freedom.C. Ordinance of 1784.D. Ordinance of 1786.3.Why did Thomas Jefferson resign as Secretary of State? （A）A. Political differences between cabinet members.B. He was about to be president.C. He had to write TheDeclaration of Independence. D. He was fire D.4.Which of the following did Thomas Jefferson not serve as before he was president? （C）A. Vice president.B. Governor.C. Senator.D. Secretary of State.5.Which of the following events happened last? （D）A. Jefferson was elected president.B. Jefferson founded the University of Virginia.C. The Lewis and ClarkExpedition. D. John Adams died.Passage 8Twenty years ago, kids in school had never even heard of the internet. Now, I'll bet you can't find a single person in your …….. someone else could do the same to you!1.Several computers can be connected together by the Internet so that____________. （B）A. people can see each otherB. information can be shared and sent freelyC. you can read newspaperD. you cancreate anything you like2.You should be careful when you are surfing online because____________. （D）A. some of the information may not be true or rightB. some people may give you the wrong informationC. someinformation may do harm to you D. all the above3.When you are emailing people, you____________（C）A. need not worry because it is completely safeB. should never let others know your nameC. should never give outany personal information to a stranger D. can trust them and tell them anything4.What does the author think of the Internet? （A）A. Everything has two sides; so is the Internet.B. The Internet is dangerous and harmful.C. The Internet iswonderful because it helps people do a lot of things. D. The Internet is boring and dull.5.Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? （C）A. Internet and I.B. The Development of Internet.C. Internet Safety.D. The Information Age.Passage9A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply—all these were important factorsin helping England………scientists years before.1.Which of the following is NOT the important factor that helped England to be the center of Industrial Revolution?（D）2."Something special" in the first paragraph refers to ____________. （C）A. scientistsB. machinesC. inventorsD. workers3.A pure scientist ____________ . （A）A. cares mainly about his research rather than put them into practiceB. works hard to make his findings useful in dailylife C. is only interested in applied science D. reports his findings accurately4.How would an inventor solve a problem? （B）A. By doing research.B. By experimenting time after time.C. By reading different books.D. By working on aspecific machine.5.Without____________, the inventors might not make great contributions. （C）A. the Industrial RevolutionB. the advantages of EnglandC. the ground work done by scientistsD. machines andlight bulbs四、英译汉Surfing on the Internet is no longer something strange. To some extent, it is becoming part of our daily life.We can do a lot of things online, such as searching for information and communicating with friends no matter how far.But recently another useful online service has become very popular.That is online education, which is also called distance education.It helps students who take classes by computer over the Internet to learn certain courses and earn a degree.浏览互联网（对我们而言）已不再陌生。
《大学英语》复习资料 (1)
《大学英语》复习资料第一题词汇与结构1.He had to ___C_ his journey before it had hardly begun.A.AbsorbB. acceptC. abandonD. abuse2.He showed great___D_ in pursuing the new learning.parison B value C recreation D enthusiasm3.We need a foreign policy that is more ___C_ than before.A solubleB looseC flexibleD prosperous4.When I arrived at the station, the train had already _C___.A depositedB depressedC departedD deprived5.He __A__ over the letter and walked away without a word.A glancedB sawC watchedD observed6.I can appreciate the ___A_ that prompt you to make this offer.A motiveB priceC outsetD reputation7.Please bring it near ___A__ I may see it clearly.A so thatB forC suchD now that8.There is very __B__ hope that she will pass the final examination.A fewB littleC manyD small9.No one was _A___ in the accident.A injuredB knocked D damaged D suffered10.John has arrived already, __B__?A has heB hasn’t heC had heD hadn’t he11.Mary was ___D__ than Brian.A more experienced teacherB more an experienced teacherC more experienced teacherD a more experienced teacher12.We can never understand Jim, for he always ___A_ whatever he says.A mumblesB mastersC regretsD forgets13.She would __D__ me a good story-book.A referB pointC pushD recommend14.The doctor is feeling the little girl’s pulse. He says it _A___ normal.A feelsB is feelingC has feltD is felt15.Professors and lawyers are among the most ___B_ members in England.A wealthyB dominantC healthyD lonely第二大题：用所给词的正确形式填空16.The ________theme____(主题) of the activity was “strengthen the family tie”.17.The gym provides _________various___（各种各样的）sports activities for people of all age.18.The new school canteen is 30 metres in ______length__（长度）and 20 metres in width.19.The Baiyun Mountain has become one of the most popular ___attractions_________（景点）forpeople in Guangzhou since ancient times.20.15. To the great ___________amusement___ （娱乐）of other tourists, he told them a greatvariety of jokes all the way from Guangzhou to Beijing.21.16. After years of traveling, they decided to build their home at the foot of the mountain andbecame the first _________settlers____（定居者）of the city.22.17. There is a lack of trust towards the new ________central___（中央的）government in theUSA.23.18. The new government has taken effective measures to _____preserve_______（保护）thebasic right of its people..24.Equipped with _______advanced____（先进的）equipment, the rescuers walked in the darkforest in search of the lost scientists..25.Jody lit a cigarette and sat on the other end of the desk, one leg ________swinging___（晃来晃去）第三大题: 阅读理解Passage OneQuestions 31-35 are based on the following passage.Not all language is verbal. Some of our communication occurs without words. We often use our entire bodies for communication. We may raise eyebrows to indicate surprise. Perhaps we nod our第 2 页共18 页heads to show that we agree with something. There are hundreds of nonverbal signals that can be used to communicate. These signals are part of language, and they are governed by rules in the same way that our spoken language is. For this reason, people who speak different languages often use different nonverbal signals as well.In addition to verbal communication and the type of nonverbal communication discussed above, there are other message systems that we use to communicate. When we speak to some people, we may stay stand very close to them, while we may stand far away from other people. Use of space, then, is a way we can communicate the relationship we feel with another person. The way we dress can also communicate for us. The person who wears dirty jeans and a T-shirt communicates a different attitude from a person who wears net trousers and an attractive shirt. We can even use time to communicate. The person who is on time for an appointment shows a different attitude from the person who is an hour late does. Can you think of other message systems from we use?nguage, according to the passage, is actually ____B___ .A.Verbal onlyB.verbal and nonverbal as wellC.totally nonverbalD.verbal communication rather than nonverbal signals.32.Nonverbal signals ______C_.A.have few rulesB.are less useful than speechC.are often used in communicationD.are entirely separate from language.33.What does the author tell us about the T-shirt? AA.It is a kind of informal clothingB.It is accepted on formal occasionsC.It is popular on campus only.D.It is admired by educated people.34.People who do not speak the same language ____C__ .A.Have non nonverbal signals in commonB.Cannot understand any nonverbal signalsC.Have different nonverbal signalse the same nonverbal signals in any case.35.Which of the following is not mentioned as a form of nonverbal communication? AA.ThoughtsB. TimeC. AppearanceD. SpacePassage TwoQuestion 36-40 are based on the following passage.My mother never let herself get down; no matter how bad things were, she stayed cheerful. Even thought we had a hard life, she still maintained the attitude that everything was fine. I remember her coming home tired from her job at the restaurant and saying that we were lucky. We didn’t have a lot of clothes or toys, but my mother always made sure we had enough to eat.Her love and devotion for my brother and me made our lack of material possessions seem insignificant. Even today, if I were given a choice between having love at home and no wealth, I would want it just the way I had it. I grew up poor in material things but rich in love.Since my father was never around long enough to teach me physical things or to play games with me, I didn’t succeed in any competitive sport. My mother did her best as a substitute, throwing a ball with me in the lot behind our house, but it wasn’t the same. She was too protective of me, and I didn’t have enough confidence in my own abilities to really try anything physically demanding.36.The story suggests that the author is ___A____ his mother.A.Proud ofB. worried aboutC. pitiful forD. concerned about37.“My mother never let herself get dow n” means _____B___.A.She never got tiredB.She never felt sadC.She never became sickD.She was never impatient.38.The author’s mother often play games with him because _____C___.A.His mother tended to protect him too much.B.His father was not good enough at physical thingsC.His father didn’t have enough time to be with himD.His mother was excellent at physical things.第 4 页共18 页39.The story implies that the author’s mother was least likely _______D_.A.To be pleased at her roleB.To make friends wherever she wentC.To do things which were to be done by her husbandD.To cry over difficulties in life.40.According to author, a child won’t be happy unless he ___A____.A.Enjoys love at homeB.Gets enough to eatC.Lives with his parentsD.Has a lot of clothes.Passage ThreeQuestion 41-45 are based on the following passage.Would you quit your job if you didn’t need money? Now many Americans say quitting work is an important reason to be rich. Yet researchers find that work in one of life’s chief satisfactions for people.Consider Berry Fowler. In 1979 Fowler started a tutoring company that became so successful he was able to sell out and retire in 1987 ----- a multimillionaire at 41. He thought a house in Hawaii, and had a long vacation there.But after five years vacation, Fowler began to miss the challenges of work. So in 1992, he bought a fitness chain for children and spend 75 hours a week buried in balance sheet. My best days on the golf course weren’t half as much fun as a good day at the office,” he says.A job, studies show, is more than a paycheck. Doing something well can increase confidence and self-worth. When sociologist H. Roy Kaplan surveyed 139 millionaires, he discovered 60 percent continued working at least a year after they had became a millionaire.Atlanta native Stephen Belcher started driving a cab 14 years ago. Since then, he’s returned lost wallets, helped travelers in difficulty and driven elderly people to their doctors without charge. Belcher’s pride in his work soon caught the eye of other cabbies. Before long, Belcher was elected the chairman of a very big local Taxi company. And he still drives a cab full time. “I like to think of myself as ambassador for the city,” Belcher says.41.According to the first paragraph, many Americans believe that __A______.A.You would be rich because you quit your jobB.You could quit job if you became richC.You could be rich if you did not quit your jobD.You would know the reason of quitting a job42.After five years of retirement for vacation, Fowler felt that _______B.A.Vacation was not necessary for people.B.Working in office was always funC.Vacation was not good to healthy peopleD.Working was more important than a vacation43.In paragraph 4, the survey by the sociologist implies that ______C_.A.Money obviously means happinessB.More work brings more moneyC.Money is not the only reason to have a jobD.Work should be continued after success44.The word “cabbies” in the last paragraph means ____A__.A.Taxi-driversB.CustomersC.PolicemenD.Officials45.The best title for this passage may be ______A_.A.Working and happinessB.Vacation and workingC.Working and successD.Money and working第四大题：完型填空Singer Celine Dion has eight years’ worth of hits to commemorate, 46) _____ the hugely 47)_____ “My Heart Will Go On” from the movie Titanic.Dion was born 48) ______ the outskirts of Montreal, Canada, the youngest in a 49) _____ poor第 6 页共18 页musically rich family of 14 children. 50)______ ten, she was singing in the piano bar owned by her parents.Now, at age 31, Dion is planning to take a long break 51) _______ completing a concert tour in 2000. “I want to have a 52) _______ life,” she says.Dion is 53) ______ for her success but 54)______ for life’s more pedestrian pleasure. Having children is her foremost thought. 55) ______ she wants to cook, picnic, shop and swim.46.A. knowing B. singing C. taking D. including47.A. famous B. known C. common D. popular48.A. on B. in C. at D. from49.A. actually B. really C. financially D. badly50.A. In B. At C. On D. Of51.A. in B. during C. before D. after52.A. usual B. normal C. well-known D. special53.A. enjoyable B. glad C. grateful D. happy54.A. longs B. waits C. expects D. desires55.A. But B. So C. And D. Then第五大题：翻译56.在英国，信用卡已成为生活的一部分。
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《大学英语1》课程综合复习资料I. Use of English1. —Write to me when you get home. —OK, I ___C____.A) mustB) shouldC) willD) can2. ―I hope I am not interrupting your work. ―______A__________.A) Oh，that’s all right.B) O.K. Let’s start again.C) Please go on with your work.D) It’s hard to say.3. —let me introduce myself. I am Tom.—____D___.A) What a pleasureB) It's pleasureC) I'm very pleasedD) Pleased to meet you4. —Could you pass me the salt and pepper? —___B____.A) Sorry，I didn't know what you mean.B) Ok，here you are.C) No，I won't.D) I don't know.5. —Why haven’t you bought any butter? —I ____C_____ to but I forgot about it.A) likedB) wishedD) expected6. —“Where is Mary?”—“She _C___ to school.”A) will goB) has beenC) has goneD) went7. —Have you finished your housework____? —Yes. I have__A__ finisheA) yet，alreadyB) already，yetC) ever，neverD) still，just8. —How are you?—____D____A) I am quite good.B) I am very sorry.C) How are you?D) Fine，thank you.9. —I usually go there by train.—Why not __B_____ by boat for a change?A) try to goB) try goingC) try goD) go to try10. —Do you think ___D______ he should go to the music club or not?—Sorry, I have no idea.A) thatB) whatD) whetherII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Many people dump (倾倒) most of their garbage in sanitary landfills (垃圾填埋池). Now the landfills are overflowing(泛滥) with garbage. People are noticingthat certain items in the garbage aren’t breaking down and mixing with the soil. Things made of glass, plastics and tin change little over years and they are piling up (堆积).We need to do something about it. But how? Recycling is the answer to the problem. People in many countries are trying to use these items again to make new things. It is important because it conserves (保护，保持，保存) natural resources and saves energy. For example, recycling paper saves trees. Recycling also saves space in landfills. Let’s work together to make1. Garbage overflows because ________.A. the landfills are too smallB. there are many items of itC. people dump most of it into landfillsD. people don’t know where to dump it2. Which item can mix with soil?A. PaperB. GlassC. TinD. Plastics3. People can _______ to solve the garbage problem.A. save energyB. save treesC. dump garbageD. recycle4. Things made of glass, plastics and tin _________.A. change a lot over the yearsB. mix easily with soilC. are too hard to break downD. do harm to people’s health5. Recycling is to _______.A. save treesB. preserve resourcesC. use space to dump garbageD. use old items to make new onesPassage 2When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West, you often see a lot of people walking dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world, but the reason why people keep a dog has changed. In the old days people used to train dogs to protect themselves against attacks from other beasts.And later they came to realize that a dog was not only useful for protection but willing to obey his master. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, the dog would not eat what was caught without permission. But now people in cities need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs, then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery. But the most important reason is for companionship. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For young couples, a dog is their child when they have no children. For old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship.6. According to the passage, in the old days people trained dogs _______ .A.for protection against robberyB.just for funC.for companionshipD.for protection against other animals7. The word “companionship”in Paragraph 2 means _______.A.worshipB.treasureC.friendly relationshipD.partnership8. The dogs were used for hunting because ________ .A.they were good huntersB.they obeyed their mastersC.they were useful for protectionD.they did not eat other animals9. The most important reason for people to keep dogs now is that _______.A.they need companionB.they like childrenC.they enjoy huntingD.they want to protect themselves10. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________.A.dogs can be helpful to those who need companyB.city people always feel lonelyC.dogs can be interestingD.the city can be a very dangerous placePassage 3The biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun , but the man with the portable computer in business class. In the last 15 years, pilots have reported well over 100 incidents that could have been caused by electromagnetic interference. The source of this interference remains unconfirmed, but increasingly, experts are pointing the blame at portable electronic devices such as portable computers, radio and cassette players and mobile telephones.RTCA, an organization which advises the aviation (航空) industry, has recommended that all airlines ban (禁止) such devices from being used during "critical" stages of flight, particularly take-off and landing. Some experts have gone further, calling for a total ban during all flights. Currently, rules on using these devices are left up to individual airlines. And although some airlines prohibit passengers from using such equipment during take-off and landing, most are reluctant to enforce a total ban, given that many passengers want to work during flights.The difficulty is predicting how electromagnetic fieldsmight affect an aircraft's computers. Experts know that portable devices emit radiation which affects those wavelengths which aircraft use for navigation and communication. 8ut, because they have not been able to reproduce these effects in a laboratory, they have no way of knowing whether the interference might be dangerous or not.The fact that aircraft may be vulnerable (易受损的) to interference raises the risk that terrorists may use radio systems in order to damage navigation equipment. As worrying, though, is the passenger who can't hear the instructions to turn off his radio because the music's too loud.11. The passage is mainly about __________.A. a new regulation for all airlinesB. the defects of electronic devicesC. a possible cause of aircraft crashesD. effective safety measures for air flight12. What is said about the over 100 aircraft incidents in the past 15 years?A. They may have been caused by the damage to theradio systems.B. They may have taken Place during take-off and landing.C. They were proved to have been caused by the passengers, portable computers.D. They were suspected to have resulted from electromagnetic interference.13. Few airlines want to impose a total passengers using electronic devices because_________.A. they don’t believe there is such a danger as radio interferenceB. the harmful effect of electromagnetic interference is yet to be provedC. most passengers refuse to take a plane which bans the use of radio and cassetteplayersD. they have other effective safety measures to fall back on14. Why is it difficult to predict the possible effects of electromagnetic field on an airplane's computers?A. Because it is extremely dangerous to conduct such research on an airplaneB. Because it remains a mystery what wavelengths are liable to be interfered with.C. Because research scientists have not been able to produce the same effects inlabsD. Because expert lack equipment to do such research.15. It can be inferred from the passage that the author ________.A. is in favor of prohibiting passengers-use of electronic devices completelyB. has overestimated the danger of electromagnetic interferenceC. hasn't formed his own opinion on this problemD. regards it as unreasonable to exercise a total ban during flightPassage 4Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and fiends. As she was thinking all about this,she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales（称）. Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage. “What’s wrong with this girl?”He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?”He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in fist. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upse t? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back.16. Maria’s story happened ________.A. when she was leaving AmericaB. on her way back to Santo Domingo。