北京体育大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析

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2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:47

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:47

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The government made no ()in the fight against inflation; indeed the situation has worsened recently.问题1选项A.effectB.headwayC.accomplishmentD.achievement【答案】B【解析】固定搭配题。

make no headway为固定搭配,表示“毫无进展,止步不前”,根据空格后下一句句意‘事实上,最近的情况变得更糟了’确定逻辑和句意正确,所以B选项正确。

2.单选题If I didn’t know the word, I had to a ()dictionary.问题1选项A.look outB.make outC.refer toD.go over 【答案】C【解析】词组辨析题。

A选项look out “(表示警告,尤指有危险)小心,当心,留神”;B选项make out “理解,辨认”;C选项refer to“涉及,与……相关,查阅,参考”;D选项go over “复习,仔细检查”。

根据前一句句意‘我不认识这个单词,’以及空格后“a dictionary词典”可知C选项refer to“查阅,参考”正确。

3.单选题An interesting theory in economics is (1) by the Head Man of a small mountain tribe. It seems that this tribe was very good at making straw mats that had great sales(2)in the(3)market. The representative of an American company went to visit the tribe and tried to make a good business deal. He(4)to the Head Man and(5) that his company would like to(6)several thousand pieces.Undoubtedly, he said, the business(7)would be(8)to the tribe. After some thoughts, the Head Man(9) , but announced that the price per piece would be(10)in such a(11)order than it would be if(12) a small order were placed. The representative was(13)than a little shocked(14)the business sense of the Head Man,(15)insisted that the price should be(16)because of the large volume, and(17)not higher. No, replied the head of the tribe(18). But why not? asked the American. Because(19)is so tiresome to make the(20)article over and over, answered the Head Man.问题1选项A.illustratedB.appreciatedC.demonstratedD.anticipated问题2选项A.capacityB.potentialC.abilityD.fortune问题3选项A.strawB.globalC.worldD.earth问题4选项A.addressedB.spokeC.askedD.told问题5选项A.declaredB.confirmedC.demandedD.gestured问题6选项A.orderB.sellC.disposeD.make问题7选项A.treatyB.pactC.matterD.deal问题8选项A.effectiveB.efficientC.valuableD.profitable问题9选项A.agreedB.acceptedC.refusedD.received问题10选项A.lowerB.higherC.expensiveD.cheaper问题11选项A.smallB.bigC.vastD.high问题12选项A.certainlyB.reallyC.onlyD.simply 问题13选项A.greaterB.strongerC.lessD.more问题14选项A.fromB.ofC.atD.since问题15选项A.whoB.andC.thenD.therefore问题16选项A.lowerB.higherC.littleD.raised问题17选项A.neverB.reallyC.certainlyD.yet问题18选项A.weaklyB.happilyC.stubbornlyD.hesitatingly问题19选项A.heB.itC.whatD.work问题20选项A.similarB.beautifulC.alikeD.same【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A第6题:A第7题:D第8题:D第9题:A第10题:B第11题:B第12题:C第13题:D第14题:C第15题:C第16题:A第17题:C第18题:C第19题:B第20题:D【解析】(1)动词辨析题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:87

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:87

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题M: Well, what did you think of Mr. Brokaw’s speech?W: I guess it was OK, but I was often in the dark in more ways than one!Q: What do we learn from the conversation?问题1选项A.The speech was given in the evening.B.The woman didn’t quite understand the speech.C.The woman was somewhat in a dark place.D.The woman couldn’t hear the speech clearly【答案】B【解析】对话中的“in the dark”的引申含义是女士没有听懂演讲,所以B选项正确。

2.单选题The early pioneers had to ()many hardships to settle on the new land.问题1选项A.go along withB.go back onC.go throughD.go into【答案】C【解析】词组辨析题。

A选项go along with “赞同,陪同前往,附合”;B选项go back on “违背,背弃”;C选项go through“经历,通过,经受”;D选项go into“进入,研究”。

根据句意“为了在新大陆中定居,早期的拓荒者们需要……重重苦难”,C选项“经历”正确。

3.单选题W: What seems to be the problem?M: Well, I understand the lectures, but I get mixed up when I try to read the book.Q: What does the man mean?问题1选项A.He doesn’t really understand the lectures.B.The book is confusing.C.The lecture is not very clear.D.The book is too difficult for him.【答案】B【解析】根据男士的话“讲课的内容我都理解了,但读书的时候发现又混乱了”可知B选项‘这本书令人困惑。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:31

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:31

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题M: How is everything going with you?W: Not bad. Say, if you are done for the day, maybe we could celebrate your birthday at Starbucks, I’ll buy!Q: What’s the woman doing?问题1选项A.She is making an invitation.B.She is making a suggestion.C.She is asking for advice.D.She is offering her opinion【答案】A【解析】根据女士说的话“如果你今天的工作完成了,也许我们可以到星巴克为你庆祝生日,我请客!”可知A选项‘她正在发出邀请。

’正确。

2.单选题When a space shuttle has accomplished its(), it can be ready for another trip in about two weeks.问题1选项A.ventureB.missionmissionD.responsibility【答案】B【解析】名词词义辨析。

venture “冒险旅行”,mission “使命,任务”;commission “委员会,佣金”;responsibility “责任”。

句意:当航天飞机完成了它的任务,它可以在大约两周后准备另一次飞行。

因此选项B符合题意。

3.单选题We prefer that the plan ()before being put into execution.问题1选项A.be fully discussedB.must be fully discussedC.will be fully discussedD.is fully discussed【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:74

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:74

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to () healthy.问题1选项A.preserveB.stayC.maintainD.reserve【答案】B【解析】动词词义辨析。

preserve “保护,保存”;stay “保持”,可作系动词后接形容词作表语;maintain “维持”;reserve “预订,储备”。

句意:专家说散步是保持健康的最好方法之一。

因此选项B符合题意。

2.问答题He is warm-hearted, but this doesn’t mean that he is bright. (follow)【答案】He is warm-hearted, which is not usually followed by brightness.3.单选题In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible ()and many jobs on campus are reserved for students.问题1选项A.scalesB.ranksC.gradesD.patterns【答案】D【解析】名词辨析题。

scale规模,比例;rank等级;grade级别,阶段;pattern模式。

句意:在美国大学,班级安排通常是灵活的模式,并且校园里有很多工作都是为学生准备的。

选项D符合句意。

4.单选题At midnight, he drove through streets()of traffic.问题1选项A.emptyckingckD.crowded【答案】A【解析】词组辨析。

empty of “无,没有”;lack of “缺乏”;crowded with “拥挤,挤满……”。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:15

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:15

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you ()you need.问题1选项A.all the informationB.all the informationsC.all of informationD.all of the informations【答案】A【解析】语法(不可数名词和冠词)题。

information为不可数名词,没有复数形式,排除B选项和D选项。

all of后面接的名词前一定要有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词修饰限定,且of可以省略,排除C选项,所以A选项正确。

2.单选题There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece. The one most widely accepted today is based on the assumption that drama evolved from ritual. The argument for this view goes as follows. In the beginning, human beings viewed the natural forces of the world, even the seasonal changes, as unpredictable, and they sought, through various means, to control these unknown and fearful powers. Those measures which appeared to bring the desired results were then retained and repeated until they hardened into fixed rituals. Eventually stories arose which explained or veiled the mysteries of the rites. As time passed, some rituals were abandoned, but the stories, later called myths, persisted and provided material for art and drama.Those who believe that drama evolved out of ritual also argue that those rites contained the seed of theater because music, dance, masks, and costumes were almost always used. Furthermore, a suitable site had to be provided for performances, and when the entire community did not participate, a clear division was usually made between the “acting area” and the “auditorium”. In addition, there were perf ormers, and, since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usually assumed that task. Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings and mimed the desired effect—success in hunt or ballet, the coming rain, the revival of the sun—as an actor might. Eventually such dramatic representations were separated from religious activities.Another theory traces the theater's origin from the human interest in storytelling. According to this view, tales (about the hunt, war, of other-feats) are gradually elaborated, at first through the use of impersonation, action, and dialogue by a narrator and then through the assumption of each of the roles by a different person. A closely related theory traces theater to those dances that are primarily rhythmical and gymnastic or that are the imitation of animal movements and sounds.1.What does the passage mainly discuss?2.What aspect of drama does the author discuss in the first paragraph?3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a common element of theatre and ritual?4.The word “considerable” underlined in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “ ()".5.According to the passage, what is the main difference between ritual and drama?问题1选项A.The origins of theatre.B.The role of ritual in modem danceC.The importance of storytellingD.The variety of early religious activities.问题2选项A.The reason drama is often unpredictable.B.The seasons in which dramas were performed.C.The connection between myths and dramatic plots.D.The importance of costumes in early drama.问题3选项A.Dance.B.Costumes.C.MusicD.Magic.问题4选项A.thoughtfulB.substantialC.relationalD.ceremonial问题5选项A.Ritual uses music whereas drama does not.B.Ritual is shorter than drama.C.Ritual requires fewer performers than drama.D.Ritual has a religious purpose and drama does not.【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:D第4题:B第5题:D【解析】1.主旨大意题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:85

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:85

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题I asked him for a job ()the impression that he was the head of the firm, but he wasn’t.问题1选项A.withB.underC.inD.of【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。

under the impression that意为“认为......觉得......”句意:我以为他是公司的领导,所以要求他给我提供一份工作,但他不是。

选项B正确。

2.单选题Harvard University’s under-graduate education is being reformed so that it includes some time spent outside the US and more science courses, the US Cable News Network (CNN) has reported. For the first time in 30 years, Harvard is (1)its under-graduate curriculum. William Kirby, dean of the faculty of arts and sciences, said this (2)what many people had said that Harvard’s curriculum did not provide e nough choice and encourage premature specialization.“Harvard needs to(3)its education for a world where global connections, cross disciplinary research, and science in general are ever more important,” said Kirby.Particularly (4)is the idea that students need to spend time overseas, either in a traditional study-abroad program or over a summer, perhaps doing an internship or research. Students can either find the program themselves or(5)some exchange programs offered by the university. “(6)studying Chinese history without leaving the university, students interested in the subject should be spending a semester at a university in China.”It was also recommended that Harvard(7)its required “core curriculum”. The core curriculum was an effort crea ted in 1978 to broaden education by requiring students to choose from a list of courses in several areas of study. Classes often focused on a highly(8)topic and emphasized “ways of knowing”.Under a new plan, the curriculum would be replaced with a set of(9)“Harvard College Courses”,emphasizing knowledge over methodology and(10)wider territory. A life sciences course, for example, might combine molecular and evolutionary biology and psychology, rather than focusing on one of those, said Benedict Gross, Harvard College dean.问题1选项A.inspectingB.reviewingC.searchingD.underlying问题2选项A.in accordance withB.in line withC.in charge ofD.in response to问题3选项A.updateB.upholdC.upsetD.upward问题4选项A.trust-worthyB.note-worthyC.praise-worthyD.reward-worthy问题5选项A.turn outB.turn inC.turn toD.turn over问题6选项A.In spite ofB.As ifC.Let aloneD.Rather than问题7选项A.perishB.destroyC.abolishD.denounce问题8选项A.appropriateB.imaginativeC.specialD.specific问题9选项A.opticalB.optionalC.oppositeD.optimistic问题10选项A.sparingB.spiralingC.spanningD.sparkling【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:A第4题:B第5题:C第6题:D第7题:C第8题:D第9题:B第10题:C【解析】(1)动词词义辨析题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:54

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:54

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The newcomers found it impossible to ()themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.问题1选项A.suitB.adaptC.regulateD.coordinate【答案】B【解析】固定搭配。

根据固定搭配adapt oneself to “使自己适应于……”,suit to “合适于,相称”;没有搭配regulate to和coordinate to,可排除C和D选项。

句意:新来的人发现他们不可能使自己充分适应新国家的气候,而永久定居。

因此选项B符合题意。

2.单选题Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is ().问题1选项A.grantedB.impliedC.exaggeratedD.remedied【答案】C【解析】动词词义辨析题。

A选项grant “(尤指正式地或法律上)同意,准予”;B选项imply “暗示,说明”;C选项exaggerate“夸张,夸大”;D选项remedy “纠正,改进”。

根据前一句句意“大部分广播机构认为,对电视的职责是不公平的”,确定and后面的句意应是“并且表示媒介的力量被夸大”。

所以C选项正确。

3.单选题What’s the one word of advice a well-meaning professional would give to a recent college graduate? China? India! Brazil? How about trade?When the Commerce Department reported last week that the trade deficit in June approached $50 billion, it set off a new round of economic doom saying. Imports, which soared to $200.3 billion in the month, are subtracted in the calculation of gross domestic product. The larger the trade deficit, the smaller the GDP. Should such imbalances continue, pessimists say, they could contribute to slower growth.But there’s another way of looking at the trade data. Over the past two years, the figures on imports and exports seem not to signal a double-dip recession—a renewed decline in the broad level of economic activity in the United States—but an economic expansion.The rising volume of trade—more goods and services shuttling in and out of the United States—is good news for many sectors. Companies engaged in shipping, trucking, rail freight, delivery, and logistics have all been reporting better than expected results. The rising numbers signify growing vitality in foreign markets—when we import more stuff, it puts more cash in the hands of people around the world, and U.S. exports are rising because more foreigners have the ability to buy the things we produce and market. The rising tide of trade is also good news for people who work in trade sensitive businesses, especially those that produce commodities for which global demand sets the price—agricultural goods, mining, metals, oil.And while exports always seem to lag, U.S. companies are becoming more involved in the global economy with each passing month. General Motors sells as many cars in China as in America each month. While that may not do much for imports, it does help GM’s bala nce sheet and hence makes the Jobs of U.S.-based executives more stable.One great challenge for the U.S. economy is slack domestic consumer demand. Americans are paying down debt, saving more, and spending more carefully. That’s to be expected, given what we’ve been through. But there’s a bigger challenge. Can U.S.-based businesses, large and small, figure out how to get a piece of growing global demand? Unless you want to pick up and move to India or Brazil, or China, the best way to do that is through trade. It may seem obvious, but it’s no longer enough simply to do business with our friends and neighborshere at home.Companies and individuals who don’t have a strategy to export more, or to get more involved in foreign markers, or to play a role in global trade, are shutting themselves out of thelion’s share of economic opportunity in our world.1.How do pessimists interpret the U.S. trade deficit in June?2.What does the author say about the trade data of the past two years?3.Who particularly benefit from the rising volume of trade?4.What is one of the challenges facing the American economy?5.What is the author’s advice to U.S. companies and individuals?问题1选项A.It reflects American’s preference for imported goods.B.It signifies a change in American economic structure.C.It is the result of American’s growing focus on domestic market.D.It could lead to slower growth of the national economy.问题2选项A.It indicates that economic activities in the U.S. have increasedB.It shows that U.S. economy is slipping further into recession.C.It signals decreasing domestic demand for goods and services.D.It reflects the fluctuations in the international market.问题3选项A.People who have expertise in international trade.B.Consumers who favor imported goods and services.C.Producers of agricultural goods and raw materials.D.Retailer dealing in foreign goods and services. 问题4选项petition from overseas.B.People’s reluctance to spendC.Slack trade activitiesD.Decreasing productivity问题5选项A.To import more cheap goods from developing countries.B.To move their companies to where labor is cheaper.C.To increase their market share overseas.D.To be alert to fluctuations in foreign markets.【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:C第4题:B第5题:C【解析】1.细节事实题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:26

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:26

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The editor-in-chief begs ()tomorrow’s meeting.问题1选项A.to be excused to attendB.to be excused to attendingC.to excuse to attendD.to excuse from attending【答案】A【解析】为了参加明天的会议,主编请求准予离开。

固定搭配题。

excuse sb. from sth.为固定用法,表示“同意某人不做;免除某人”,根据句意‘是同意…’,所以排除因此排除C项和D项。

“to attend tomorrow’s meeting”为不定式短语作目的状语,因此答案选A。

2.单选题He is holding ()a position in the company and expects to be promoted soon.问题1选项A.subordinateB.succeedingC.successiveD.subsequent 【答案】A【解析】形容词辨析题。

subordinate从属的,下级的;succeeding 随后的,接着的;successive连续的,交替的;subsequent随后的。

根据下句“expects to be promoted soon”希望不久能得到提升,说明他在公司担任下级的职务,所以选项A符合句意。

3.单选题We prefer that the plan ()before being put into execution.问题1选项A.be fully discussedB.must be fully discussedC.will be fully discussedD.is fully discussed【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:78

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:78

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题To visit zoos that simulate the natural habitats of animals ()of great interest to zoologists.问题1选项A.areB.beC.wereD.is【答案】D【解析】考查主谓一致。

分析句子结构可知,本句是不定式做主语,也就是参观动物园这件事为主语,所以谓语动词应该为单数,首先排除选项A和C;句子时态为一般现在时,所以选项D正确。

2.单选题The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds ()his arguments in favor of the new theory.问题1选项A.to be based onB.to base onC.which to base onD.on which to base【答案】D【解析】语法(定语从句)题。

分析题目可知,空白处填入的词语是引导定语从句,修饰先行词grounds,所以排除A选项和B选项。

因为连接词which在从句中作介词宾语,所以前面需要一个介词,D选项正确。

3.单选题He will live () what his parents expect of him.问题1选项A.onB.offC.up toD.to【答案】C【解析】固定搭配。

根据固定搭配live up to “不辜负,达到”,live on “以……为食”;live off “依靠……生活”;live to “活到……岁”,句子要表达的意思是“他将不会辜负父母对他的期望”,因此选项C符合题意。

4.单选题It was very kind of you to get me something for my birthday, but you ()me such an expensive present.问题1选项A.didn’t need buyingB.needn’t b uyC.needn’t have boughtD.hadn’t needed to buy【答案】C【解析】考查语法结构。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:100

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:100

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Newspapers in the 1920s and the 1930s offered their readers gifts to increase their (). 问题1选项A.circulationB.contributionC.regulationD.advocation【答案】A【解析】名词词义辨析题。

A选项circulation “(报刊)发行量,销售量”;B选项contribution “捐资,贡献”;C选项regulation“规则,管理”;D选项advocation“拥护,支持”。

根据空格前“offered their readers gifts为读者提供礼物”可知‘报纸行业是通过増加发行量为读者提供礼物’A选项正确。

2.单选题Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested ()at the next town.问题1选项A.to stopB.stoppingC.stopD.having stopped 【答案】B【解析】固定搭配题。

suggest doing sth.为固定用法,表示“建议做某事”,B选项正确。

3.单选题There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened() a sudden loud noise. 问题1选项A.being thereB.should there beC.there wasD.there having been【答案】B【解析】语法题。

根据句子结构和选项,可知空格中应填入虚拟条件句,因为省略if,所以应使用倒装,选项C和D可排除。

根据句意可知,句子是对将来的虚拟,主句形式为should/could/would/might+动词原形,从句形式为should+动词原形。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:48

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:48

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Happy()they were, there was something missing.问题1选项A.thoughB.whichC.asD.since【答案】C【解析】though虽然; which哪个; as像,如;尽管; 虽然;since自从。

句意:尽管他们是快乐的,但总缺少些什么。

句子之间有一个转折关系,though一般放在句子句首,as表示让步时,采用倒装句式,表语一般放在从句之首,故C选项正确。

2.单选题During the opera’s most famous aria, the tempo chosen by the orchestra’s conductor seemed (), without necessary relation to what had gone before.问题1选项A.tediousB.melodiousC.capriciousD.moderation 【答案】C【解析】名词辨析题。

tedious沉闷的,冗长乏味的;melodious旋律优美的;capricious反复无常的,任性的;moderation适度,节制。

句意:在歌剧最著名的咏叹调中,管弦乐队指挥所选择的节奏似乎有些随意,与之前的情况没有必要的联系。

选项C更符合语境。

3.单选题He was accompanied by his faithful friend and secretary, Mr. William Minns, ().问题1选项A.without whom he never travelledB.without who he never travelledC.without him he never travelledD.he never travelled without him【答案】A【解析】语法题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:56

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:56

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.国际足联宣布海外球迷观看7月13日决赛的最低门票价格是440美元(约台币288英镑)。

支持者称,他成功的运动生涯以及对2012年伦敦奥运会做出的努力,足以令他拿到这项荣誉。

髙尔夫运动己成为2016年奥运会比赛项目,因此,高尔夫运动及该运动的赞助商都将对关天朗寄以厚望,希望他能够进一步促进该运动蓬勃发展。

2007年10月28日,足协在北京召开新闻发布会,宣布前法国女足主教练伊丽莎白•洛伊塞尔就任中国女足主教练。

不过《每日邮报》此前报道说,穆雷在2013年的新年嘉奖名单上刚刚拿到了大英帝国勋章,以表彰他获得奥运金牌并摘下美网公开赛桂冠,因此他在2014的嘉奖名单上会受到冷落。

【答案】FIFA announced that the cheapest ticket for overseas fans for the final on July 13 is $440(about 288 pounds).Supporters said that his successful sports career and his efforts towards the London 2012 Olympics made him qualified to gain this honor.Golf has been included in the 2016 Olympic Games, so golf sports and its sponsors will place high expectations on Guan Tianlang, hoping he will promote the further development of golf. The football association held a news conference in Beijing and announced that France women’s coach Elizabeth Loisel has been appointed as chief coach of Chinese women’s football team in Beijing on October 28th, 2007.The Daily Mail reported that Murray was awarded an OBE in the 2013 New Year’s honours list in recognition of his Olympic gold medal and US Open Laurel, so would be left out in the 2014 New Year’s honours list.2.单选题Not until shouted at the top of my voice() his head.问题1选项A.that he turnedB.did he turnC.he didn’t turnD.he had turned【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句的用法。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:90

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:90

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题W: Do you mind if I take a couple of hours off this afternoon?M: OK, but what for?Q: What is the woman asking for?问题1选项A.AdviceB.LeaveC.TimeD.Reason.【答案】B【解析】题目中“take a couple of hours off”的意思是“请几个小时的假”,和B选项的“ask for leave”意思相同,B选项正确。

2.单选题The government gave a very ()explanation of its plan for economic development.问题1选项prehensivepoundC.considerableplacent【答案】A【解析】形容词辨析题。

comprehensive综合的,全面的;compound混合的;considerable重要的,相当大的;complacent满足的。

句意:政府对其经济发展计划作了非常全面的解释。

选项A符合句意。

3.单选题As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to ()it.问题1选项A.postponeB.refuseC.delayD.cancel【答案】D【解析】动词词义辨析题。

A选项postpone “延迟,延期”;B选项refuse “拒绝,回绝”;C选项delay “延期,推迟”;D选项cancel"取消,撤销,终止”。

as引导的原因状语从句,句意是‘因为不能再等订货的送达,我们不得不取消订单。

’所以D选项正确。

4.单选题To save money for my education, mother often took on more work than()for her.问题1选项A.it was goodB.what was goodC.was goodD.being good【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句, than后面接名词或者名词性从句, 只有B项符合。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:17

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:17

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题M: Is there anything I can do for you. Madam?W: I’d like to see some linen, please.Q: Where are the two people?问题1选项A.In a sports department.B.In a textile department.C.In a hotel.D.In a shoe department.【答案】B【解析】根据题目“linen亚麻布”可知B选项‘纺织部’正确。

2.单选题To make the best and the most efficient use of your time and to achieve your goals, start each day by ()your agenda.问题1选项A.holding onB.making outC.keeping onD.taking down【答案】D【解析】词组辨析题。

hold on等一下,继续;make out理解,辨认出,设法应付;keep on继续;take down记下。

句意:为了最大限度、最有效地利用你的时间并实现你的目标,你需要开始每天记录你的日程。

选项D符合句意。

3.单选题We prefer that the plan ()before being put into execution.问题1选项A.be fully discussedB.must be fully discussedC.will be fully discussedD.is fully discussed【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。

prefer后面接that引导的宾语从句时,谓语动词用should+动词原形,其中should可省略。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:33

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:33

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题To save money for my education, mother often took on more work than()for her.问题1选项A.it was goodB.what was goodC.was goodD.being good【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句, than后面接名词或者名词性从句, 只有B项符合。

2.单选题We need to be more() to the needs of the young students.问题1选项A.sensitiveB.sensationalC.sensoryD.sensible 【答案】A【解析】形容词词义辨析。

sensitive “敏感的”;sensational “轰动的,耸人听闻的”;sensory “感知的,知觉的”;sensible “明智的,通情达理的”。

句意:我们需要对青年学生的需求更加敏感。

因此选项A符合题意。

3.单选题At midnight, he drove through streets()of traffic.问题1选项A.emptyckingckD.crowded【答案】A【解析】词组辨析。

empty of “无,没有”;lack of “缺乏”;crowded with “拥挤,挤满……”。

句意:午夜时分,他开车穿过空无一人的街道。

因此选项A符合题意。

4.单选题It was very kind of you to get me something for my birthday, but you ()me such an expensive present.问题1选项A.didn’t need buyingB.needn’t buyC.needn’t have boughtD.hadn’t needed to buy【答案】C【解析】考查语法结构。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:18

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:18

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题But for his poverty, he()more students living in the poverty stricken areas to go to universities.问题1选项A.has assistedB.would have assistedC.assistD.will assist【答案】B【解析】句意:假如不是因为贫穷,他会资助更多贫困地区的孩子上大学。

本题应用虚拟语气,是对过去发生的事情的肯定推测,故B选项正确。

2.单选题The suggestion that the mayor ()the prizes was accepted by everyone.问题1选项A.would presentB.presentC.presentsD.ought to present 【答案】B【解析】语法(虚拟语气)题。

suggestion 做主语的句子,是虚拟语气的用法,从句用should +动词原型,should可以省略。

所以省略should的B选项正确。

3.问答题Increasing the tax on household goods is bound to cause trouble. (It’s asking)【答案】It’s asking for trouble to increase the tax on household goods.4.单选题The clothes a person wears may express his ()or social position.问题1选项A.curiosityB.statusC.determinationD.significance【答案】B【解析】名词词义辨析题。

A选项curiosity“好奇心,求知欲”;B选项status“地位,身份”;C选项determination “决心,果断,坚定”;D选项significance “(尤指对将来有影响的)重要性,意义”。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:53

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:53

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题M: Well, what did you think of Mr. Brokaw’s speech?W: I guess it was OK, but I was often in the dark in more ways than one!Q: What do we learn from the conversation?问题1选项A.The speech was given in the evening.B.The woman didn’t quite understand the speech.C.The woman was somewhat in a dark place.D.The woman couldn’t hear the speech clearly【答案】B【解析】对话中的“in the dark”的引申含义是女士没有听懂演讲,所以B选项正确。

2.单选题It was clear that the small grocer was()people he owed money to.问题1选项A.at the expense ofB.at the risk ofC.in the way ofD.at the mercy of【答案】D【解析】词组辨析。

at the expense of “以……为代价”;at the risk of “冒着……的危险”;in the way of “妨碍,关于……的方面”;at the mercy of “受……支配”。

句意:很明显,这个小杂货商受他债主的支配。

因此选项D符合题意。

3.单选题Happy()they were, there was something missing.问题1选项A.thoughB.whichC.asD.since【答案】C【解析】though虽然; which哪个; as像,如;尽管; 虽然;since自从。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:28

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:28

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened() a sudden loud noise. 问题1选项A.being thereB.should there beC.there wasD.there having been【答案】B【解析】语法题。

根据句子结构和选项,可知空格中应填入虚拟条件句,因为省略if,所以应使用倒装,选项C和D可排除。

根据句意可知,句子是对将来的虚拟,主句形式为should/could/would/might+动词原形,从句形式为should+动词原形。

句意:如果突然发出很大的声音,这些动物很可能会受到惊吓。

因此选项B符合题意。

2.单选题M: Since you don't like your boss, why are you still hanging around with him?W: I’m not. I am going to stop fooling around and quit.Q: What does the woman mean?问题1选项A.She will resign.B.She will stop her boss hanging around.C.She will fire the man.D.She cannot but stay with the boss.【答案】A【解析】根据女士的话“我不再会这样无所事事下去,我打算辞职。

”A选项的resign和题目的quit是一个意思,正确。

3.单选题Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Kofi Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.The reports, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition and heat-related health problems. But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions.Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries are being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr., a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum’s report was “a methodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable regions. Dr. Pielke said the climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention.” But the report, he said, “will harm he cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed.”However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries, according to the report.1.What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?2.What do we learn about the Forum’s report from the passage?3.What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum’s report?4.What is Soren Adreasen’ s view of the report?5.What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference? 问题1选项A.Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.B.Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.C.Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.D.Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.问题2选项A.It caused a big stir in developing countries.B.It was warmly received by environmentalistsC.It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.D.It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.问题3选项A.Its statistics look embarrassing.B.It deserves our closets attention.C.It is invalid in terms of methodologyD.Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated问题4选项A.Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.B.It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examinedC.It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.D.Its rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of world leaders.问题5选项A.How human and economic losses from climate change can be reducedB.How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazardsC.How emissions of heat trapping gases can be reduced on a global sale.D.How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:C第4题:D第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:73

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:73

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The suggestion that the mayor ()the prizes was accepted by everyone.问题1选项A.would presentB.presentC.presentsD.ought to present【答案】B【解析】语法(虚拟语气)题。

suggestion 做主语的句子,是虚拟语气的用法,从句用should +动词原型,should可以省略。

所以省略should的B选项正确。

2.单选题But for his poverty, he()more students living in the poverty stricken areas to go to universities.问题1选项A.has assistedB.would have assistedC.assistD.will assist 【答案】B【解析】句意:假如不是因为贫穷,他会资助更多贫困地区的孩子上大学。

本题应用虚拟语气,是对过去发生的事情的肯定推测,故B选项正确。

3.单选题When the drops were placed in the patient’s eyes, his pupils became ().问题1选项A.dilatedB.smallerC.irritatedD.sensible【答案】A【解析】名词辨析题。

dilated扩大的,膨胀的;smaller较小的;irritated恼怒的,生气的;sensible 明智的。

句意:当滴剂滴入患者的眼睛时,他的瞳孔放大了。

选项A符合句意。

4.问答题He is warm-hearted, but this doesn’t mean that he is bright. (follow)【答案】He is warm-hearted, which is not usually followed by brightness.5.单选题The government made no ()in the fight against inflation; indeed the situation has worsened recently.问题1选项A.effectB.headwayC.accomplishmentD.achievement【答案】B【解析】固定搭配题。

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北京体育大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析You are going to read a list of headings and a text about how to
select a fund.Choose the most suitable heading from the list A–F
for each numbered paragraph(41–45).The first and last paragraphs
of the text are not numbered.There is one extra heading which you
do not need to use.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(10points)
[A]Watching related expenses and making wise choice
[B]Paying attention to details
[C]Weighing your financial goals and expectations first
[D]Maintaining realistic expectations
[E]Narrowing the search
[F]Not too special
Eating better.Exercising.Investing.There are a lot of things
you know should be doing.The problem is that getting started always
seems to be the hardest part.For many investors,mutual funds are
a good way to go,but trying to sort through the number of available
choices–now more than10,000–makes this important task appear
overwhelming.Let’s look at some ways to cut that number down to a
reasonable size,as well as other factors to consider when selecting
your first fund。

41.
Before you begin examining potential investments,it’s Geng duo
yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi
quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu
qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi important to take some time to assess your own goals and risk tolerance.If you start with a clear objective in mind,as well as an understanding as to how you might react if your investment loses money,you’ll be less likely to purchase a fund that doesn’t fit your needs.And that’s what often leads to disappointment.It is important to look for funds that are appropriate for both your goals and your investment temperament。

42.
One way to begin your search for a good fund is to use the Morningstar star rating.The rating is a useful tool for narrowing the field to funds that have done a good job of balancing return and risk in the past.To assign ratings,Morningstar uses a formula that compares a fund’s risk-adjusted historical performance with that of other funds within four rating groups–domestic stock funds, international stock funds,taxable bond funds,and municipal bond funds。

43.
Funds that invest solely in a single market sectors,called specialty funds,often have impressive returns and may be great additions to a diversified portfolio.However,the success of such funds depends largely on the fortunes of a particular market sector. Hence,specialty funds probably aren’t the best way to start.For your first fund,look for a diversified stock fund that has exposure
to different types of stocks。

44.
There’s no free lunch in fund investing:in addition to the sales fees that some fund companies charge,fund investors must also pay management fees and trading costs.Unfortunately,you don’t necessarily get what you pay for–no one has ever shown that more expensive funds provide greater returns.Look for funds with reasonable costs.The expense ratio,which expresses annual costs as a percentage amount,is probably the best number to use when comparing mutual fund costs。

45.
Whatever the market does,try to take it in stride.You’re in for the long haul,so don’t worry about the market’s day-to-day gyrations.Relax and resist the temptation to monitor your first investment daily.Check in on your mutual funds once a month,and give your portfolio a thorough exam every6to12months.And consider adding to your fund each month.An automatic investment plan makes it a relatively painless process。

Finally,remember that the ultimate measure of your success as an investor depends not on your owning the best-performing mutual fund. Only one fund will be the top performer over the next decade,and there’s no way to predict which one it will be.Meeting your own financial goals should ultimately be the yardstick by which you measure your investment success。

[答案]41.C42.E43.F44.A45.D
本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。

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