2019中考英语：任务型阅读(四)及答案(解析)

2019中考英语：任务型阅读（四）及答案（解析）
Passage 1
2019中考任务型阅读题
On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance(入口) of the subway station. The music was so great that people slowed down to listen and put some money into his hat. The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He put down his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it. It said, “A George Black has put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Welcome to claim(认领) it.” Soon the people were all interested in the words and wondered what it could be. After a while a man rushed through the crowd, took the violinist’s shoulders and said, “I knew you would certainly come here.” The violinist asked, “Did you lose something?”“ Lottery(彩票).” The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Black’s name on it. Black took it and danced happily.
Black was an office worker. He bought the lottery and won a prize of $500,000. But when he gave $50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, the lottery ticket was thrown in, too. The violinist was a college student. This morning, he was going to fly to Vienna for high education. However, when he found the ticket, he canceled(取消) the flight and returned to the entrance.
Later someone asked the violinist why he didn’t take the lottery ticket to pay the tuition fee(学费). He said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily. If I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever.”
1.Where did the young violinist play the violin on a Friday night?
2.What was put into the young violinist’s hat by mistake?
3. What was Black’s job?
4.Did the violinist fly to Vienna on Saturday morning?
5.What do you think of the young violinist?
Passage 2
（2017中考选练）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成1-5题（请注意各问题后的字数要求）。

Car Free Day encourages driven to give up their car for a day to protect the environment. People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we don't have to accept the society full of cars. It was first started by 34 cities in France and September 22 is Car Free Day. The first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. The slogan for the day is “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”
Organized activities are held in many cities on Car Free Day. In Brussels, Car Free Day shall be valid (有效的) for everybody except persons with a special permit(许可征）, but they have to slow down to the speed of 30 kilometers per hour. The public transportation is free on that day. In London, they have special “green ar eas”. Walking, biking and public transpor tation are encouraged. The streets are open only to walkers, bicycles and buses from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm. In Beijing, it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. More and more people are joining in the activity. In the first quarter of this year, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days, and you may see haze(雾霾) almost every day! We must do more for Car Free Day as a Beijing driver said. “W e may not change the weather, but we ca n choose not to drive.”
But we do not want just one day and then a return to “normal” life. W e should go on with Car Free Day.
1. Where was Car Free Day started first?【within(不超过）two words】
___________________________________________
2. How long should the car drivers not drive in the streets in London on Car Free Day?【within three words】
____________________________________________
3. W ho’s allowed to drive on Car Free Day in Brussels?【within five words】
____________________________________________
4. What does Car Free Day ask Beijingers not to do every month? 【within nine words】
__________________________________________________
5. What was the purpose of Car Free Day?【within seven words】
____________________________________________
Passage 3
（2017中考选练）阅读下面短文，完成图表中的空格。

Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect (建筑师). He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington. His parents came from Japan. Minoru went to college to study architecture. Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college. Often he worked from four o'clock in the morning until midnight. He slept in a room with 100 other men. Later in life, Yamasaki remembered these times and was always good to his workers.
Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work. Once he woke up at three o’clock in the morning. He remembered a building that was in his dream. He got up and started to draw. Yamasaki used a new design for the buildings. These buildings are now the Century Plaza Hotel, and Tower in Los Angeles, California.
Yamasaki was different from other architects. His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness. Many of his designs have pools of water, flowers, and windows on the roof to let in light. He always designed buildings to please people. He wanted to give them a place away from the busy ways of modern life.
Yamasaki worked for several companies. But his success began when he started his own company. In 1956, he won the Architect’s First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards over the next five years. In 1962, he designed the World Trade Center in New York. It is very famous.
In 1993, a bomb exploded (炸弹爆炸) in the World Trade Center. But the buildings did not fall down because they had a good design.
Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings. They had to be built his way. He refused to change the design of his buildings, even if he lost a job.
Minoru Yamasaki died in 1986. He designed more than 300 buildings. People will enjoy the design and beauty of his buildings for a very long time.
Passage 4
（2016中考选练）阅读表达。

阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中。

We can't always meet lucky things in our life. Sometimes some bad things are good for our life. They can help us learn to be brave. No matter what happens in our life, we should learn to face it bravely. Helen was a wonderful dancer. One day, when Helen was playing with her 10-month-old son at home, the building began to shake. "I carried my son in my arms and wanted to go downstairs, but when my husband opened the door, the building fell down," sad Helen.
Helen was saved the next day, but her husband and her baby son died . 1．________ The doctor said that her legs had to be cut off from the knees.
2．_______ "At first I thought I wouldn't be able to dance any more, and my life would become very hard.3．_______But when I saw that my family and friends cared so much about me,I decided that I would not let them down," Helen said. 4．_______ Later, when she felt better, she began practicing dancing on the bed.
5．______She smiled and said to her mother, "Tomorrow I will be able to walk, and before long I can dance again. "
The earthquake has taken away a lot of things, but it has never taken away the hope of life.
1、【答案】
【小题1】At the entrance of the subway station.
【小题2】A lottery ticket.
【小题3】He was an office worker.
【小题4】No, he didn't.
【小题5】He is honest.
【解析】
根据On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance (入口) of the subway station.可知，这位年轻的钢琴家星期五晚上在地铁站的入口处弹奏小提琴。

故答案是At the entrance of the subway station.
根据The violinist asked, "Did you lose something?" "Lottery (彩票)" The violinist took out a lottery
ticket with Black's name on it.可知，一张彩票错误地被放进了这位钢琴家的帽子里。

故答案是A lottery ticket.
根据Black was an office worker.可知，Black是一位办公室工人。

故答案是He was an office worker.
根据However, when he found the ticket, he canceled (取消) the flight and returned to the entrance.可知，这位钢琴家星期六上午没有坐飞机去Vienna。

故答案是No, he didn't.
根据If I lose honesty, I won't be happy forever.可知，这位年轻的钢琴家是诚实的。

故答案是He is honest.
2、【参考答案】
1. In France.
2. Twelve hours.
3. Persons with a special permit.
4. Drive to work for one day each month.
5. To protect the environment.
3、【参考答案】
1．American 2．Born 3．Study 4．Pay 5．Shared
6．Happy 7．Strong 8．Same 9．Company 10．three
【解析】
试题分析：本文叙述了Minoru Yamasaki是美国著名的建筑师，他的建筑理念，就是给人们和平和幸福感，他的一生共设计了300多个建筑，其中最出名的就是世界贸易中心大楼。

1．句意：一个非常著名的美国建筑师。

根据短文第一段Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect (建筑师).可知，应填American。

2．句意：1912年出生于华盛顿西雅图。

根据短文第一段He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington. 可知，应填born。

3．句意：在大学去研究建筑。

根据短文第一段Minoru went to college to study architecture.可知，应填study。

4．句意：在鱼工厂工作来付大学的学费。

根据短文第一段Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college. 可知，应填pay。

5．句意：和其他100个人在一个房间，经常熬夜到深夜。

根据短文第一段Often he worked from four o'clock in the morning until midnight. He slept in a room with 100 other men.可知，应填shared。

6．句意：使人们感到和平和快乐。

根据短文第三段His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness. 可知，make sb.+形容词，使某人……,故应填happy。

7．句意：对于他的建筑有强烈的意见。

根据短文倒数第二段Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings.可知，应填strong。

8．句意：不和其他的建筑师一样。

根据短文第三段Yamasaki was different from other architects.可知，应填same。

9．句意：知道开了自己的公司，他才获得成功，根据短文第四段But his success began when he started his own company.可知，应填company。

10．句意：在1962年前，因为他的著名设计赢得了3项奖励，在他的一生中设计了300多个建筑。

根据短文第四段In 1956, he won the Architect’s First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards over the next five years. 可知，1956年，因他设计的密苏里圣路易斯机场，他获得了建筑师的第一个荣誉奖。

在接下来的五年他又赢得了两个奖项，故应填three。

【难度】一般
4、【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．G
【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章讲述了在生活中可能会遇到幸运，也可能会遇到不幸。

当遇到不幸是，要勇敢的面对。

并提到了杰出的舞蹈家海伦在地震中失去了丈夫和儿子，并失去了双腿，但她振作起来勇敢的面对生活。

1．联系上下文，她丈夫和儿子都死了，医生说她的腿不得不从膝盖以下截肢。

可知选D。

2．联系上下文，对于她来说，没有双腿意味着什么？，她再也不能跳舞，她的生活会很艰难。

故选C 。

3．联系上下文,可知心情极坏，她当时很难过故选B。

4．联系下文,她首先在没有帮助的情况下学着翻身。

然后是Later,用来排序。

故选E。

5．联系下文,她跟妈妈说，明天她将要学习走路,不久以后她又能跳舞。

故选G。

【难度】一般。