新版新目标英语九年级上册宾语从句精讲精练完整版

新版新目标英语九年级上册宾语从句精讲精练集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]

U n i t2I t h i n k t h a t m o o n c a k e s a r e d e l i c i o u s.

宾语从句精讲精练

廉江市第三中学初三英语备课组梁春晓

★.什么是宾语从句？

试比较：

Weknow him．（简单句）

主s谓v宾o

Weknow（that）helikesEnglish.（复合句）

主s谓v↓主s谓v宾o

主句连接词宾o(宾语从句)

宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语

★宾语从句的概念：在复合句子中起宾语作用的句子叫做宾语从句

★请观察下列例句，归纳出宾语从句的三要素

1.Mooncakesaredelicious.Ithink.（合并句子）

→Ithink（that）mooncakesaredelicious.

2.Isheright?Iwonder.（合并句子）

→Iwonder whether/if heisright.

3Wherewillwegoforvacation?Idon’tknow.（合并句子）

→Idon’tknow where wewillgoforvacation

4.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Theteathertellus.（合并句子）

→Theteathertellustheearthmovesaroundthesun.

1.Mooncakes are delicious.I thought.（合并句子）

→I thought（that）mooncakes were delicious.

2.Is heright?Iwonder ed（合并句子）

→Iwonder edwhether/if he was right.

3.Where will wegoforvacation?I didn’t know.（合并句子）

→I didn’t know.where we would goforvacation?

4.Theearth moves aroundthesun.Theteather told us.（合并句子）

told ustheearth moves aroundthesun.

宾语从句三要素:连接词语序时态

陈述句that（可略）无词义，陈述意义（一）连接词一般疑问句if/whether是否表示疑问意义

特殊疑问句特殊疑问词

what/who/which/whose/whom

Where/hen/how/why…

(有具体的中文意思，在宾语从句中充当成份)

温馨提示：

只能用whether不能用if的情况

1.在介词后面.

I’mthinking of whether weshouldgofishing.

Weareworried about whether itwillraintomorrow.

2.在动词不定式前.

Theyaskedme whether togo skating

3.当与ornot连用，或提出两种选择时.

Idon’tknow whether he’sfree ornot.

Maryasked whether Iwasdoingmyhomework ornot.

Tellme whether you’dliketogoshopping or tidytheroom.

4.宾语从句提前时.

Whether thisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.

（二）语序：陈述句语序

即：主句+连接词+宾语从句（主+谓+其他成分）

①主句+（that）+陈述句

②主句+if/whether+陈述句语序

（将般疑问句改为陈述句）

③主句+特殊疑问词+陈述句语序（主+谓+其他成分）

温馨提示：

当从句的原句为以下句子以及what,who作主语时，语序不变:

1.What’swrong(withsb)

What’sthematter(withsb)

2.What’shappening?

Whathappened?

3.Whoisoverthere

Eg.What’swrong withhim Idon’tknow（合并句子）

→I don’tknowwhat’swrong withhim.

.WhoisoverthereCanyoutellme（合并句子）

→Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere

1.TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.

Hesaid_______theseflowers_______fromGuangdong. 2.Light(光)goesfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme. Myteachertoldme_____light_______fasterthansound.

3.CantheyspeakFrench?Iwanttoknow.

Iwanttoknow___________________________French 4Arethechildrenplayinggames?Tellme.

Tellme______thechildren______

______games.

5Wheredidsheputhercar?Doyouknow

Doyouknow________

____hercar?

6Whatdoesheoftentalkabout?Thegirlwondered.

Thegirlwondered_____

_____often________about.

7.Whoknockedatthedoorsoloudly?Idon’tknow

Idon’tknow______

_______atthedoorsoloudly.

8.Doeshestillliveinthatstreet?Idon'tknow.