【英语】人教版英语中考英语完形填空经典1
(人教版)中考英语题型专项复习：完形填空10篇(含答案解析)
（人教版）中考英语题型专项复习：完形填空10篇（含答案解析）Cloze 1An Act of KindnessI had nothing for breakfast that morning. I was so 1 that I could hear my stomach growling（咕咕叫）when Mr. Katter was lecturing on Asia history. So when the bell rang, I rushed to the dining hall at once. Minutes later, I stood in front of the counter（收银台）, holding a tray(托盘) full of food.“Three dollars,” the lunch lady told me. I reached my hand into my 2 and felt nothing. The schoolbag was empty. I searched again. Still nothing. I was almost certain I put three bills in it last night. I put the schoolbag on the floor to search for the money again. As I finally 3 the money wasn’t there, I could feel the worry and fear washing over me.Feeling quite 4 , I didn’t notice that another pers on had stepped up to the counter. When I finally looked up to tell the lunch lady my 5 , I saw, in the corner of my eye, a boy walk quickly past. I paid no attention to him, and I opened my mouth to speak.“I’m sorry. I don’t have any money with me.”“Honey, he paid for your lunch. You’re good.” the lunch lady said as she pointed to the direction the boy had gone.I looked in the direction she pointed to, yet I could not find the boy. I missed the chance to 6 him. He was nameless to me. He didn’t even know me. But he paid for my lunch. Although it was only three dollars, I couldn’t remember anyone doing something so nice for me.A month later, on my way home, I saw an elderly woman struggling(费力) with heavybags. I suddenly thought of the nameless boy who 7 me lunch.“Excuse me, ma’am, do you need help?”I’ll never forget her 8 as I rushed forward to give her a hand. It’s the very prize for my act of kindness.1. A. worried B. hungry C. quiet D. tired2. A. overcoat B. hat C. gloves D. schoolbag3. A. realized B. described C. heard D. imagined4. A. lonely B. nervous C. bored D. weak5. A. situation B. joke C. promise D. suggestion6. A. visit B. interview C. thank D. question7. A. made B. handed C. ordered D. bought8. A. silence B. offer C. smile D. pride【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
人教版英语中考英语完形填空(word)
人教版英语中考英语完形填空（word）一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since.I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 .Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg （假肢）, so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself.People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hopeto help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery"My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are.1. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into2. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg3. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill4. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising5. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely6. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although7. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts8. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept9. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer10. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty11. A. chance B. choice C. wish D. trouble12. A. the doctor B. the girl C. myself D. my friends13. A. often B. even C. seldom D. also14. A. because of B. instead of C. more than D. better than15. A. allow B. order C. invite D. encourage【答案】（1）D；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者遭遇车祸后截肢、康复并最后成为一名模特的故事。
人教版英语中考(完整版)中考英语完形填空练习题附答案
人教版英语中考(完整版)中考英语完形填空练习题附答案一、英语完形填空1．完形填空Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends don't 1 you home. It doesn't mean they don't like you.Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11. Ask your hosts what time you 2 arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine 3 a gift. Usually the evening 4 with drinks and snacks. 5 you want to be extra polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember—it's 6 to ask how much things cost.In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at 7 end. They eat with their guests.You'll 8 start the meal with soup or something small, then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert, 9 by coffee. It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want.Did you enjoy the 10 ? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. British and American people like to say “thank you, thank, thank you” all the time!1. A. afford B. invite C. keep D. leave2. A. could B. must C. should D. can3. A. as B. like C. with D. without4. A. open B. supposes C. finds D. starts5. A. Although B. But C. If D. So6. A. important B. impolite C.impossibleD. immediate7. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others8. A. probably B. can C. may D. might9. A. brought B. made C. taken D. followed10. A. noon B. evening C. afternoon D. morning2．完形填空A businessman, who was very fond of music, was asked by a poor woman to give her some help. Her husband, a great 1 , who was talented in music, had died, and left her very poor indeed.The businessman saw that the woman and her 2 , who was with her, were in great sadness. He looked with pity into their pale faces, and 3 that their sad story was true."How much do you want, my good woman?" said the businessman." 4 dollars will save us, " said the poor woman. With some hesitation（迟疑）. The businessman sat down at his desk, took a piece of paper, wrote a few lines on 5 , and gaveit to the woman with the words," Take it to the 6 you see on the other side of the street."The grateful woman and her daughter, without stopping to read the note, ran to the bank7 . The banker at once counted out 8 dollars instead of five. And then he passed themto the woman.She was 9 when she saw so much money. "Sir, there is a mistake here," she said. "You have given me fifty dollars, 10 I asked for only five."The banker 11 the note once more, and said, "The check calls for fifty dollars.""It is a mistake-indeed it is," said the woman.The banker then asked her to wait for a few 12 , while he went to see the businessman who gave her the 13 ."Yes," said the businessman, since he had heard the banker's story," I did make a 14 .I wrote fifty instead of five hundred. Give the poor woman five hundred dollars, because she is such a（an）15 woman that she should get even more." At that time, the banker understood why the woman could get much more than she asked for.1. A. banker B. teacher C. musician D. doctor2. A. husband B. daughter C. sister D. Son3. A. discussed B. doubted C. suggested D. believed4. A. Five B. Fifty C. Six D. Sixty5. A. it B. them C. her D. him6. A. hospital B. theater C. shop D. bank7. A. slowly B. luckily C. carefully D. quickly8. A. fifteen B. fifty C. sixteen D. sixty9. A. amazed B. angry C. bored D. lonely10. A. then B. or C. but D. so11. A. threw away B. talked about C. looked at D. put up12. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days13. A. ticket B. note C. poster D. book14. A. choice B. decision C. mistake D. chance15. A. outgoing B. brave C. poor D. honest3．完形填空I didn't cry when I learned I was the parent of a disabled child. I just sat still and didn't say anything.When Jenny was old enough, I sent her to a kindergarten. On the first morning, Jenny spent hours 1 herself. It seemed that she felt very lonely. However, to my joy, Jenny's classmates always 2 her, "You got all your spelling words right today!" In fact, her spelling list was the 3 .Later, she faced a very painful problem-at the end of the term, there was a game which had something to do 4 physical education, but Jenny was behind in it.My husband and I were 5 about the day. I wanted to let my child stay home, but my heart wouldn't let me off that easily. Therefore, I 6 a pale, unwilling Jenny onto the school bus.At the kindergarten, I was quite worried 7 her slow action. Jenny would probably holdup her team. The game went well 8 it was time for the sack（麻袋） race. Surely Jenny would find 9 difficult to play the game by herself. Each child had to climb into a sack, jump to the finishing line, return and climb out of the sack. I noticed Jenny standing near the end of her line of players.As it was Jenny's turn to join, a change took place in her 10 .The tallest boy behind Jenny placed his hands on her waist（腰）. Two 11 boys stood in front of her. The moment the player before Jenny stepped out from the sack, the two boys 12 the sack suddenly and kept it open while the tall boy lifted Jenny and put her into it. A girl nearby took her hand and supported her until Jenny got her balance. Then she 13 forward, smiling and proud. In the cheers of the teachers, schoolmates and parents, I silently thanked the warm, understanding people in life who made it 14 for my disabled daughter to be like her fellow human beings. Then I finally 15 .1. A. laughing B. crying C. playing D. talking2. A. greeted B. expected C. encouraged D. followed3. A. easiest B. longest C. smallest D. tidiest4. A. at B. in C. for D. with5. A. relaxed B. anxious C. interested D. excited6. A. dropped B. pushed C. knocked D. fixed7. A. because of B. according to C. instead of D. in the way of8. A. when B. until C. after D. unless9. A. this B. that C. it D. one10. A. school B. family C. team D. heart11. A. another B. the other C. others D. other12. A. picked up B. gave up C. cut up D. made up13. A. jumped B. ran C. walked D. stayed14. A. popular B. special C. necessary D. possible15. A. smiled B. laughed C. shouted D. cried4．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
【含答案解析】人教版中考英语完型填空练习题40题
【含答案解析】人教版中考英语完型填空练习题40题1. My sister is very ______. She always shares her toys with me.A. kindB. strictC. shyD. lazy答案解析：A。
首先看选项A“kind”，意思是善良的，根据后面句子“She always shares her toys with me”（她总是和我分享她的玩具），可以看出这是一种善良的表现。
选项B“strict”是严格的，与分享玩具的行为不相符。
选项C“shy”是害羞的，和分享玩具没有逻辑关系。
选项D“lazy”是懒惰的，也不符合语境。
2. There are ______ students in our class, twenty - boys and twenty - girls.A. fortyB. fiftyC. thirtyD. sixty答案解析：A。
根据后面提到的“twenty - boys and twenty - girls”（20个男孩和20个女孩），20加20等于40，所以应该选A“forty”。
选项B“fifty”、选项C“thirty”和选项D“sixty”都不符合计算结果。
3. I usually go to school ______ foot because my home is near the school.A. byB. onC. inD. at答案解析：B。
“on foot”是固定搭配，表示步行，所以这里应该选B。
选项A“by”后面通常接交通工具，如“by bus”（乘公共汽车）等。
选项C“in”和选项D“at”都不能和“foot”搭配表示步行的意思。
4. My father often ______ me some interesting stories at night.A. tellsB. saysC. speaksD. talks答案解析：A。
人教版英语中考英语完形填空(word)1
人教版英语中考英语完形填空（word）1一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
The first astronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth.11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years1. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring4. A. as B. or C. but D. so5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs7. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose8. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die9. A. shouldn't B. may not C. don't have to D. needn't10. A. if B. because C. after D. since11. A. Luck B. Luck C. Luck D. Luckily12. A. at B. on C. in D. for13. A. a B. an C. the D. /14. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent15. A. another B. other C. others D. the others【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人类第一批宇航员，他们是昆虫、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子，为人类探索太空做出的了贡献。
人教版中考英语完型填空练习题40题【含答案解析】
人教版中考英语完型填空练习题40题【含答案解析】1. My school has a big library. There are many _ in it.A. booksB. desksC. chairsD. students答案解析：A。
根据前文提到的“library（图书馆）”，图书馆里有很多书是合理的，“books”与“library”存在语义关联。
“desks（桌子）”、“chairs（椅子）”虽然也是图书馆可能有的物品，但不是图书馆的主要物品，“students（学生）”通常不会在图书馆里被描述为有很多，所以排除B、C、D。
2. I like playing _ very much. It makes me strong.A. the pianoB. footballC. computer gamesD. chess答案解析：B。
从“makes me strong（使我强壮）”可知是一种体育运动，在选项中“football（足球）”是体育运动，玩足球可以使人强壮。
“the piano（钢琴）”是乐器，“computer games（电脑游戏）”和“chess（国际象棋）”都不能使人强壮，所以排除A、C、D。
3. There are _ days in a week.A. fiveB. sixC. sevenD. eight答案解析：C。
常识性知识，一周有七天，所以选C。
A选项“five（五）”、B 选项“six（六）”、D选项“eight（八）”都不符合客观事实，予以排除。
4. My mother often _ me some delicious food.A. makeB. makesC. is makingD. made答案解析：B。
“often”表示经常，是一般现在时的标志词，主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式“makes”。
A选项“make”不是第三人称单数形式；C选项“is making”是现在进行时；D选项“made”是一般过去时，均不符合句子时态要求，排除。
2020-2021年人教版英语中考英语完形填空1
2020-2021年人教版英语中考英语完形填空1一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 1 with his life. He always triedhis best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he 2 to see his doctor.The doctor advised a change of surrounding （环境）. "Go abroad," he said."But I'm not good at foreign languages," said Mr. Black."It doesn't matter," said the doctor. "It won't hurt you if you talk 3 . Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to 4 your weight. Avoid eating rich food. "Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to 5 himself through gestures（手势）. He took part in a physical training course. The instructor （指导者） 6 him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees.He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. 7 some time his muscles （肌肉） grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial （金融） worries and 8 forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to 9 trees and birds.He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately （不幸地）his 10 did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general.1. A. good B. interested C. satisfied2. A. decided B. refused C. suggested3. A. too much B. a little less C. a little more4. A. add B. increase C. lose5. A. express B. say C. talk6. A. forced B. asked C. made7. A. While B. After C. Past8. A. nearly B. never C. not9. A. think B. avoid C. notice10. A. worries B. improvement C. friendship【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：布莱克先生是个富有的商人，但他的生活并不尽如人意。
人教版英语专题训练 中考英语完形填空1
人教版英语专题训练中考英语完形填空1一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．请阅读下面短文,理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of 1 , the grass is green.When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is 2 and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals 3 to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence（篱笆）into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field 4 greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance （远处）. So that's the 5 of the expression "The grass is greener on the other side of the fence."We sometimes only say "The grass is 6 greener on the other side."We use the expression to describe the situation — someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But 7 he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don't always think that other people have a better situation. Just be 8 with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!1. A. rain B. snow C. sunlight2. A. green B. brown C. yellow3. A. refuse B. prefer C. agree4. A. smells B. tastes C. looks5. A. form B. meaning C. advice6. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always7. A. when B. because C. unless8. A. angry B. strict C. happy【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：人们认为远处的草更绿，但是却不尽然，文章通过这件事告诉我们一个道理：要满意你所拥有的，享受并珍惜它。
2020-2021年人教版英语中考英语完形填空
2020-2021 年人教版英语中考英语完形填空一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详尽分析）1．完形填空I have a very useful dictionary. There are a lot of words in it. It gives many meanings for1word. But I always read the first meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never read the other meanings, because I wanted to read my book2. This morning,3I was reading a book, I met a strange sentence. It looked4first. The sentence had six words: "Draw a picture of your house." I knew five words in this sentence, but I didn't understand one word. Ididn't5"draw". I opened my dictionary and6the first meaning of "draw". It was "pull". I said to myself, "Now I know all the words, and I think I can understand the sentence." So I wrote the meaning of the sentence, "Pull a picture of your house." I read it, and what was the meaning of it? I didn't understand it.My friend Dick read my new sentence. He laughed. He picked7my dictionary, and said to me, "Look, Jack. The second8of 'draw' is 'make a picture with a pen, a pencil and a brush'.9the sentence means: Make a picture of your house. I10! I thought Dick was great. And at last I knew how to use my dictionary.1.A. some B. another C. each D. other2.A. quickly B. quietly C. carefully D. slowly3.A. how B. who C. what D. when4.A. difficult B. funny C. easy D. nice5.A. have B. know C. use D. like6.A. explained B. discovered C. found D. invented7.A. by B. out C. up D. with8.A. way B. meaning C. plan D. idea9.A. Or B. If C. So D. But10. A. understood B. got C. wanted D. gave【答案】（ 1） C；（ 2 ）A；（ 3） D；（ 4） C；（ 5） B；（ 6） C；（ 7） C；（ 8） B；（ 9）C；（ 10）A；【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：本文作者介绍了自己在朋友的帮助下，学会如何使用词典。
人教版英语中考英语完形填空(word)
人教版英语中考英语完形填空（word）一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详尽分析）1．完形填空I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfather's farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy. Miles of winding stone walls around the house provided endless hours of1for a city kid like me.I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the 2, I'd wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. My parents wouldnever approve （赞成） . Still, my wish to climb across those walls grew so3. One spring afternoon, I picked up all my courage and4the living room, where the adults were sitting and talking over tea after dinner."Can I climb the stone walls?" I asked. Immediately the women in the room cried. "Heavens, no! You'll5yourself!" I wasn't too disappointed; their reply was just as I'd expected. Butbefore I could leave the room, my6stopped me. "Wait a minute." I heard him say, "Letthe boy climb the stone walls. He has to7to do things for himself.""Hurry up," he said to me, "and come and see me when you get back". For the next two and ahalf hours I climbed those old walls and had the8of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure（冒险） . I'll never forget what he said. "Fred," he said, smiling, "you made this day a9day just by being yourself. Always10, there's only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are."1.A. sadnessB. pity C. fun D. puzzle2.A. farm B. house C. home D. room3.A. weak B. high C. low D. strong4.A. visited B. entered C. saw D. left5.A. enjoy B. hurt C. forget D. lose6.A. mother B. father C. grandfather D. friend7.A. agree B. finish C. promise D. learn8.A. time B. love C. regret D. failure9.A. terrible B. difficult C. special D. hopeless10. A. hope B. forget C. value D. remember【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（ 10）D；【分析】【剖析】【文章粗心】本文主要叙述了是作者小时候在爷爷家的农场是如何度过一个难忘的周日下午。
2020-2021年人教版英语中考英语完形填空经典1
2020-2021年人教版英语中考英语完形填空经典1一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really 1 other kids. I couldn't change no matter what I did.There is something wrong with my 2 . I can't see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone. For a long tune, I felt hopeless. 3 my mother always said, "You are the precious （珍贵的） baby in our family," it didn't work.I asked God, " 4 did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life?" Of course, there was no 5 .I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they 6 ; when I feel happy and excited, they 7 my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and tree my heart through joy.I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a 8 . And nobody knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, "Well done!" He always 9 me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence （自信）. I can do things like other kids. So please believe in 10 . Everyone is unique （独—无二的）.1. A. similar to B. hard on C. different from D. friendly to2. A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. arms3. A. If B. Because C. Unless D. Although4. A. Where B. Which C. Why D. Who5. A. reply B. report C. record D. research6. A. cheer me up B. dress me up C. call me up D. pick them up7. A. hurt B. share C. repeat D. develop8. A. method B. notice C. task D. secret9. A. warned B. praised C. educated D. punished10. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）B；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者有眼疾，但是通过努力后来越来越自信。
最新人教版英语中考英语完形填空1
最新人教版英语中考英语完形填空1一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth, dyes（染料） and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam（蒸汽）, and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution（工业革命） changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4 . Companies built power plants（工厂） to make 5 to run the machines, factories and cities.People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didn't realize bow 7 oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. 8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed（破坏）as people moved into new places.As time passed, people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources（资源）. They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldn't disappear forever. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve（节约） our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year, more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?1. A. separated B. washed C. made D. mixed2. A. as B. for C. with D. by3. A. full B. proud C. sick D. short4. A. mountains B. rivers C. grasslands D. farms5. A. metal B. water C. electricity D. oil6. A. helping B. harming C. wasting D. losing7. A. clearly B. hardly C. quickly D. slowly8. A. Before B. If C. As D. Though9. A. forget B. see C. remember D. get10. A. them B. other C. another D. others【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；【解析】【分析】本文呼吁人们要保护我们的自然资源和，关心地球。
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【英语】人教版英语中考英语完形填空经典1一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.The Secret SoldierA young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him."I think this young man has 2 ," one man said."I'll take his jacket and boots," said the other.Robert gathered all of his strength to 3 , "I…I'm alive. "The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. "We can 4 him," he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He's a 5 ! "It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 6 who was she？Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 7 of having great adventures （冒险）. 8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff.One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 11 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 12 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 13 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg. She 14 to fight as a soldier.After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 . So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff.1. A. busy B. weak C. surprised D. strong2. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost3. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh4. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save5. A. soldier B. mother C. woman D. father6. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However7. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed8. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since9. A. worked B. dressed C. acted D. lived10. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach11. A. hospital B. library C. studio D. bedroom12. A. she B. he C. it D. they13. A. appearance B. ability C. beauty D. secret14. A. failed B. continued C. agreed D. planned15. A. home B. fashion C. peace D. adventure【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）D；【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要记叙了一个叫Deborah Sampson的妇人很喜欢冒险，在战争爆发时她女扮男装到战场上作战，后来被子弹射击后才被医生发现她是个妇人，而不是男人。
（1）考查形容词辨析。
句意：他太虚弱以至于不能讲话或移动。
A忙碌的，B虚弱的，C 惊讶的，D强壮的. 根据下文I think this young man has …以及I'll take his jacket and boots，可知其他士兵是以为他过世了，准备把他的夹克和靴子拿走，可知是因为他太虚弱了以至于让别人误会他过世了，故选B。
（2）考查动词辨析。
句意：我觉得这位年轻的男人应该已经过世了。
A起床，B没爱心，C过世，D迷失。
根据"I'll take his jacket and boots"有其他士兵会拿走的靴子，可知是以为他过世了才带走他的东西，故选C。
（3）考查动词辨析。
句意：Robert用尽他全身的力气小声地说。
A悄悄说，B哭喊，C大喊，D嘲笑。
根据上文可知他身体很虚弱，且下文I…I'm alive可知他几乎讲不出声音来了，所以是很小声，悄悄地说的，故选A。
（4）考查动词辨析。
句意：我们可以救他。
A接受，B杀害，C支持，D救。
根据下文as he examined the young soldier医生给这位士兵检查身体，且此空中的can可知是可以去救这个士兵，故选D。
（5）考查名词辨析。
句意：他是一个妇女。
A士兵，B妈妈，C妇人，D爸爸。
根据下文It was true. The young soldier， Robert Shurtliff， was really Deborah Sampson. …who was she 中的she可知这个士兵是个女的，故选C。
（6）考查连词辨析。
句意：但她是谁呢？A尽管，B但是，C或者，D然而。
根据下文…who was she？中的反问号可知是大家都很好奇她到底是谁，所以此处是转折关系，转折连词，结合选项，故选B。
（7）考查动词辨析。
句意：她梦想着去冒险。
A死了，B谈话，C听见，D梦想。
根据下午…of having great adventures （冒险）中dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事，这个妇人是一直梦想冒险，所以男扮女装去当士兵，故选D。
（8）考查副词辨析。
句意：1775年，当革命战争爆发时，妇女都不允许参军的。
A在..的时候，B当..时，C知道，D自从。
根据下文women were not allowed to serve in the army可知这两句话中缺少连词，when当……的时候，且下半句是非进行时态，故用when而不用while，故选A。
（9）考查动词辨析。
句意：但Deborah把自己打扮成男装，然后成为了一名士兵。
A工作，B穿着，C表演，D居住。
根据上文战争爆发时女生是不允许上战场的，下文herself as a man中的herself和man，可知是把她自己打扮成一个男人，故选B。
（10）考查名词辨析。
句意：在一次射击中，Deborah的腿和脖子被射中了。
A手臂，B 手，C腿，D胃。
根据下文She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg可知她的腿也是受伤的，故选C。
（11）考查名词辨析。
句意：另一名士兵把Deborah放在一匹马上，然后载她到医院。
A医院，B图书馆，C录音室，D卧室。
根据下文A doctor treated the wound 有医生给她治疗，可知是把她载到了医院，故选A。
（12）考查代词辨析。
句意：一名医生把她脖子上的伤口处理好然后问她是否还有其他的伤口。
A她，B他，C它，D他们，根据上文treated the wound on her back and asked if 中的her，她的，可知此时陈述的是用第三人称的女的她，故选A。
（13）考查名词辨析。
句意：她担心如果医生处理她腿上的伤口，那他会发现她的秘密的。
A外貌，B能力，C美，D秘密。
根据上文She was afraid 中她很担心，是因为她担心医生会发现她女扮男装的秘密，上文也讲到了她穿了男装上战场，故选D。
（14）考查动词辨析。
句意：她继续像一名士兵一样作战。
上文讲到她女扮男装上战场中枪了，抢救过来后，A失败，B继续，C同意，D计划。
下文提到fight as a soldier又像个士兵一样去打战了，可知她是伤好了后又继续上战场了，故选B。
（15）考查名词辨析。
句意：但她依然想冒险。
A家，B潮流，C安静，D冒险。
上文讲到她很喜欢冒险，根据此处still longed for 中的still依然可知她是依然想冒险，long for sth.期待某事，long for adventure，期待冒险，故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。
在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。
答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。
要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。