英语介词冠词
MBA英语口语语法学习口诀——定冠词用法口诀
1.有水无湖：海、洋、海湾、河等，都用the;单个湖不用the,(但多个湖用the); the Red Sea,the Pacific Ocean,the Persian Gulf, the Yangtze River
The Great Lakes(五大湖）；Lake Erie(伊利湖）
2.有球无星：地球，月亮用the;行星不用the: Mars,Venus;
3.有山无峰：The Huangshan Mountains(黄山）；Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰）；
Mount(or Mt.) Tai(泰山）.
4.有独无欧（偶）：独一无二的，the earth,the moon,the sun用the;
欧洲等七大洲不用the.
Europe,Africa,Asia,North America,South America,Antarctica,Oceania
5.有（足）族无球（运动）：种族用the:the Indians(印第安人)；球类运动baseball,basketball
6.有文无章：历史性的文件用the;小说等的章节不用the
The Constitution(宪法）; chapter one
7.学而不专：学校放在词组的前面时用the;专有名词放在词组的前面时不用the; The University of Fudan; Fudan University
一、定冠词的用法
特指双熟悉，上文已提及；
世上独无二，序数最高级；
某些专有名，习语及乐器。
以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况，即：
①特指某些人或物
②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事
③上文已经提到的人或事
④世界上独一无二的事物前
⑤序数词回形容词最高级前
⑥某些专有名词前
⑦一些习惯短语（如：in the day等）中和乐器前（如：play the violin / piano）。
二、不用冠词的集中情况
下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；
专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭；
复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前；
颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。
以上口诀主要概括了一般应“免冠”的几种情况，即：
①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的（如：maths、Chinese、physics）名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色（如：It's red / yellow.）、语种（如：speak English/Japanese）和国家的非全称名词（如：We live in China. They come from America.）。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中（如：in bed、go to school等）。
冠词用法口诀
口诀一
名词是秃子常要戴帽子
可数名词单需用a 或an
辅音前用a 元音前用an
复数不可数泛指the不见
碰到代词时,冠词均不现.
口诀二（定冠词）
特指双熟悉上文已提及
世上独无二序数最高级
某些专有名习语和乐器
口诀三（零冠词）
代词限定名词前专有名词不可数
学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前
颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔
点拨：冠词是NMET试题中出现较频繁的词性，近五年复出率高达83.3%。因而掌握冠词，尤其是定冠词的用法尤其必要。以上口诀包括的意思有:
口诀一
①名词一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用;
②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a 或an,确指时要用定冠词the;
即：可数名词单数不能单独存在，必须有限定词修饰。
③如复数名词和不可数名词表示泛指或名词前有his, these, my, some 等时就不用冠词.
口诀二
①特指双方熟悉的事物用the Take the medicine. 把药吃了。
②特指上文已经提到的事物用定冠词the He bought a house. I‘ve been to the house.
③世界上独一无二的事物时用the the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth
④序数词和最高级前面用the He is usually the first to come.
⑤某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前用the：the People‘s Republic of China中华人民共和国the United States 美国
⑥乐器前和一些习惯用语中用the She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴in the middle (of)；in the end；on the whole；by the way；go to the theatre
口诀三
①代词前或名词前有限定词时不再用冠词such books ,this computer
②前面含有Mount Lake Cape等词的名词前一般不加冠词Mount Jolmo
Lungma 珠穆朗玛峰
③学科三餐和球类名词前不用冠词have breakfast，play chess
④季节月份星期前不用冠词in summer on Monday
⑤表示颜色的词，语种和国家的名称前不用冠词。Green，English，England
⑥在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词；Mary，General Lee 考生可在下面语境中体会冠词用法：
1. Mr. Li will give us a talk. The talk will begin at 8:00
2. The sun gives us heat and light.
3. The Pacific Ocean is the largest of all.
4. The Communist Party of China was founded in 1921.
5. Do you know when the Great Wall came into being?
6. She’s on the People’s Daily.
7. Who was the first to come?
8. I heard somebody playing the piano in the next room.
9. Great Changes have taken place in the 1990’s
10. In 1864, Lincoln was elected President of the United States for the second time.
英语共有48个音标，其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个。记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。
先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。
单元音：
[i:] [i]
[e] [ae]
[a:] [?]
[?:] [?]
[u:] [u]
[?] [:?]
双元音：[ai] [ei] [i?] [?u] [u?] [au] [e?] [?i]
辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。
清辅音：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][ts] [t∫][tr][h][l]
浊辅音：[b][d][g][v][z][δ][з] [dz] [dз]
[dr][r][m][n][?][w][j]
come/k?m/
/?:/ nurse/n?:s/ bird/b?:d/ burn/b?:n/ turn/t?:n/ girl/g?:l/
/? / better/bet?/ never/nev?/ worker/w?:k?/ welcome/welk?m/
/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid?/
/?u/ no/n?u/ home/h?um/ hope/h?up/ wrote/r?ut/ note/n?ut/ pose/p?uz/
/ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/
bike/baik/ kite/kait/
/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ?′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus/
/?i/ boy/b?i/ toy/t?i/ noise/n?iz/ voice/v?is/ point/p?int/ coin/k?in/
/i?/ ear/i?/ near/ni?/ idea/ai′di?/ hear/hi?/
mere/mi?/ spear/spi?/
/ε?/ air/ε?/ tear/tε?/ care/kε?/ dare/dε?/
fair/fε?/ there/eε?/
/u?/ tour/tu?/ poor/pu?/ sure/?u?/ moor/mu?/(停泊) your/ju?/
/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/t?p/ cap/k?p/
people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/
/b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/bl?k/
bear/bε?/
/t/ let/let/ sat/s?t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/
tide/taid/
/d/ led/led/ sad/s?d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di?/ /k/ lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl?k/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/
/g/ big/big/ lag/l?g/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g?m/
good/gud/ guest/gest/
/f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s?:f/ favorite/′feiv?rit/
/v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:v?/ serve/s?:v/ never/′nev?/
/θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸)
thought/θ?:t/ author/′?θ?/ truth/tru:θ/
/e/ the/ e?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/′m?e?/ thus/ e?s/ then/een/
/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k?ps/ likes/laiks/ stops/st?ps/
/z/ close/kl?uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b?iz/ pens/penz/
halves/ha:vz/
/t?/ catch/k?t?/ cheep/t?i:p/ rich/rit?/ watch/wt?/ child/t?aild/ question/kwest??n/ teach/ti:t?/
challenge/t?lind?/
/d?/ orange/′?rid?/ large/la:d?/ juice/d?u:s/ job/d??b/
/tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/
trouble/traubl/ track/tr?k/
/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/dri?k/ hundred/′h?ndrid/
/?/ she/?i:/ sharp/?a:p/ fish/fi?/ shock/??k/
shoe/?u:/
/?/ pleasure/′ple??/ measure/′me??/
television/′telivi??n/
/ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/sp?:ts/ puts/puts/
writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/
/dz/ hands/h?ndz/ birds/b?:dz/ friends/freindz/
beds/bedz/ stands/st?ndz/
/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h?:d/
half/ha:f/
/l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l?:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/
/m/ my/mai/ more/m?:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/
mind/maind/ men/men/
/n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/
/?/ sing/si?/ wing/wi?/ ring/ri?/ long/l??/ beautiful/bju:t?fl/
/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/
/w/ work/w?:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/w?t/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/
/r/ red/red/ road/r?ud/ write/rait/ wrong/r??/ problem/′pr?bl?m/
音标综合练习
1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /?/
/bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ri?l/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/
bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill
/pet/ /p?k/ /g?p/ /k?g/ /n?g/ /r?m/ /b?tl/
/sed/ /′h?pi/ /ten/ /red/
pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red
pervade perhaps
/b?:′lesk/ /′m?:d?/
burlesque murder
3./ei/ /?u/ /ai/ /au/ /?i/
/keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /pr?p?uz/ /′m?u??n/
/st?un/ /′?uv?/ /sait/
kape great main propose motion stone over sight
/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /m?ist/ /′?ist?/
rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster 4./i?/ /??/ /u?/
/vi?/ /?′f??/ /d??/ /sk??/ /bu?n/ /gu?d/
/′ru?r?l/ /?′pi?/ /k?l?mbi?/
veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia
/m?ti?ri?l/ /misti?ri?s/
material mysterious
5./θ/ /e/
/m?nθ/ /θi:f/ /e?t/ /e?n/ /feiθ/ /t?′gee?/
/θ??k/ /e?m′selvz/
month thief that than faith together thank themselves
一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)
( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach
( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map ( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party ( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good ( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook ( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu ( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly ( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over
( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot ( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday
（）11．A．too B．classroom C．broom D．afternoon
（）12．A．houses B．spell C．student
D．sister
（）13．A．colour B．American C．doctor
D．licence
（）14．A．teacher B．seat C．sweater D．please
（）15．A．which B．who C．what D．where （）16．A．little B．thing C．white D．with （）17．A．yellow B．brown C．window D．know
（）18．A．worry B．sky C．only
D．many
（）19．A．school B．chair C．China D．much （）20．A．these B．they C．brother D．three
( )21. A. brother B. come C. police
D .mothers
( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film ( )23. A. these B. bath C. think
D .health
( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor
( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table
( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps
( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about
( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D.
leave
( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own
( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe
D. great
二．根据音标写单词：
[priti] [lesn ] [h?pi ] [f?mili] [plei] [f?ks] [t?′gee?] [meni]
taig?
三．在单词音标的下面写出单词：
2、双元音：
3、清、浊辅音：
介词专项练习
一、介词：（表示地点和时间的“在”，有些是固定搭配，和其他动词形成词组，）
at, in, on, behind, beside, with , about, for, of, like(表示像的意思时)，by, from to…
1.时间：
表示在几点：at seven o’clock, at a quarter past four, at eleven twenty等。
1) My father usually goes to work ________ (at, in, on)
8:00.
2) The party will begin ______ (at, in, on) 2:00pm.
表示在早晨，下午，晚上：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening.
1) We never go shopping ______ (at, in, on) the evening.
2) I get up at 7:30 _______ (at, in, on) the morning.
表示在具体某一天：on Monday, on Saturday, On Children’s Day, on June 22, 2006,
1)Christmas is __________ (at, in, on) December 25th.
2)What is the first lesson（课）________ (at, in, on)
Tuesday?
3) Mr. Web will go to Shanghai ______ (at, in, on) Oct. 22nd.
4) He often plays football with his friends _______ (at,
in, on) Sunday.
5)Children don’t go to school _______(at, in, on) New
Year’s Day.
“在星期天的早晨”这一类应用on Sunday morning
( ) 1. The girl usually practices the piano ________ Saturday morning.
A. on
B. in
C. at
( )2 .He left home ___ a cold winter evening.
A. at
B. on
C. in
2.表示地点：
in 在…里 in the desk, in the classroom, in the playground, in London, in China…
on 在…上on the sofa, on the Internet, on the table…behind 在…后面 behind the tree, behind the door, behind Jim
beside\near /next to在..旁边，在…附近beside the window, near the school.
in front of 在…前面 in front of the cinema, in front of him,
under 在…下面under the bed, under the tree,
( ) 1. Is there a river ______ the house?
A. to
B. of
C. in
D. behind ( ) 2. They’re running _______ the playground.
A. with
B. in
C. at
( ) 3. Can we eat _______ Guangzhou Restaurant today?
A. to
B. of
C. at
( )4. She studies English ______ Rose School ____ England.
A. at, from
B. in, in
C. at, in ( )5 .A plane is flying ____ the city.
A. on
B. over
C. above
( )6 .There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.
A. in ; on
B. on ; in
C. in ; at
3.有独立意思的：
1）with 和…一起并列的成分分开使用时用with
I went to the garden ________Tom.
Liu Tao is going to visit his grandpa _______his parents. with 带有 The boy ________________is David.那个有着一双大眼睛的是大卫。
The school_________________________ is over there.
仁爱英语中考复习冠词用法中考冠词考点巩固练习
2015年中考复习-冠词篇 专题冠词 知识概要 冠词在英语中只有3个词，分为两类：不定冠词a与an，定冠词the。 a用在以辅音开始的单数名词前，an用于以元音开始的单词前。不定冠词用来表示一类事物中泛指的某一事物，而定冠词则用于特指的某一个或某些事物，可用于不可数名词、可数名词单数及可数名词复数前。 一、不定冠词的用法 (a/an)
二、定冠词的用法 (the)
三、零冠词的用--不用冠词的一些场合 四、需要注意的一些问题
2. 序数词前面用定冠词与不定冠词的区别 3. 在句型“动词+人+介词+the+人体部位”中要用the,而不用物主代词。 4. 名词被其他词修饰，不定冠词a或an的位置需要注意 (1) such/half/what/many + a+名词 He left in such hurry that he forgot to close the door. It took me half an hour to write the letter. What an interesting book it is! Many a man has gone to the big cities for work. 许多人到大城市去打工。 (2) so/how/too+形容词+a/an+名词
She was so nice a girl that she took the bind man to the station. How nice a film this is! (3) quite/ rather + a/an+形容词+名词 a/an + very+形容词+名词 quite a good book 一本有用的书 rather a useful tool 非常用用的工具 a very interesting story 一个非常有趣的故事 5. 有定冠词与无定冠词的区别 1. go to school 上学（是学生） go to the school 到学校去（不一定是学生） 2. go to bed 就寝，上床睡觉 go to the bed 向床边走去，走到床关（不一定是睡觉） 3. in hospital 因病住院 in the hospital 在医院里（不一定是病人） 4. at table 吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁边 5. at school 在上学 at the school 在学校里 6. in class 在上课 in the class 在班级里 7. in future 今后 in the future 将来 8. in front of （……外部的）前面 in the front of （……内部的）前面 9. next year 明年 the next year 第二年 10. by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边 11. in bed （睡、病、躺）在床上 in the bed （某物）在床上 12. on earth 究竟 on the earth 在地球上 13. take place 发生 take the place 代替 14. go to church 做礼拜
人教版中考英语专项训练 冠词专项讲解及练习
人教版中考英语专项训练冠词专项讲解及练习 一、初中英语冠词 1．Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：《青春之歌》是一部如此好的电影以至于我已经看了它两次了。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，表示一个如此……的……，fantastic以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。 【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。 2．There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在地板上有一个铅笔。这个铅笔是皮特的。本题考查定冠词the，当上文出现的名词，下文再出现时要用the。根据题意本题故选C 【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。 3．_______moon is very bright at night. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：月亮在晚上很明亮。moon表示独一无二的事物，所以前用定冠词the，故答案为C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法，在表示独一无二的名词前用the。 4．—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair? —Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well. A. a, / B. the, / C. the, the D. a, the 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：---你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗？---是的，她是玛丽。她网球打得很好。with long curly hair是定语，修饰girl，说明是特指的，故用the；tennis网球，球类前不用冠词，故答案为B。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。 5．—What do you usually have for breakfast？ —Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk． A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查不定冠词．句意：﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么？﹣﹣一些面包．一个鸡
初中英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
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中考英语专题复习---冠词考点详解
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D、/ 5、The word “flower” begins with ______ “f” and the end with ______ “r”、 A、 a, a B、 an, an C、 an, a D、 an,a 6、June1st is ______ Children’s Day、 A、 a B、 an C、 the D、/ 7、 ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China、 A、 The, the B、 A, a C、 The, a D、 A, the 8、 Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world、 A、 /, the
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如：He bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning. The dictionary is very good. ②用于单数可数名词前，表示整体或类别。 如：The panda is a rare animal. 此句等于：A panda is a rare animal. = Pandas are rare animals. ③用来表示世界上独一无二的事物。 如：the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world ④用于表示阶级、党派的名词前。 如：the Chinese Communist Party, the working class the proletariat 无产阶级 ⑤常用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前。 A. 用于许多江海，山脉，群岛等名词前： The Yellow River The East Sea the Himalayas the Pacific Ocean B. 用于由普通名词构成的国名： The People's Republic of China the United States C. 用于机关、团体、朝代、时代、报刊杂志等名词前： the United Nations the State Council the Tang dynasty
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(英语)中考英语冠词专题训练答案含解析
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高考英语一轮复习：板块3+第2讲 冠词和介词+Word版含解析
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中考英语冠词知识点题型
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