商务英语阅读课 后习题答案-chapter 1-8

Chapter 1

二、短语翻译。英翻汉

Sluggish economy 萧条的经济Full employment 充分就业Trade deficit 贸易赤字in-depth analysis 深入的分析Industrialized countries 工业化

free-trade agreement 自由贸易协定

international specialization国际专业化

product differentiation 产品差别

trade surplus 贸易盈余determinative factor 决定性因素三、汉翻英

经济双赢economic win-win 关税壁垒tariff barrier

收入不平等wage inequality 劳动生产率labor productivity

解雇工人lay off works 生产要素factor of production

双边协议bilateral deal 回归分析regression analysis

市场准入market access 世界经济复world economic recovery

四. Translation

1. The monitoring system will finally substitute the US Government’s cap on cigar imports from Cuba.

2. The quarrel between Mexico and the US will be no avail and it may disrupt the lifting of the agricultural tariffs under the North American Free Trade Agreement.

3. An economic cooperation business forum, which will discuss

how to minimize the negative impact of global economic imbalance adjustment on China, will take place shortly before the ministerial conference.

4. Few Americans attribute this to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or business cycle.

5. Recent research has shed light on the fact that there are heavy financial and political costs associated with the measures necessary to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases.

6. There are rumors that the government struck a private deal with the corporation’s chairman last month.

7. The opposition is exerting pressure on the US government to change the policy towards textile imports.

8. Since the establishment of the bilateral free-trade agreement, the emerging economy has always been at the forefront of science and technology.

9. In general, floating exchange rates are supposed to insulate countries from persistent differences in inflation with their trading partners.

10. According to conservative estimates, by 2010, China’s import and export volume with North America and the EU would surpass $400 billion respectively, with ten ASEAN countries exceeding $200 billion.

五、完形填空

1.manufacturing

petitive

3.deficit

4.budget

5.expanding

6.recovery

7.revival

8.emerging

9.innovation 10.property

Chapter2

二、consumer-goods 消费品discount retailers折扣零售商brand equity 品牌资产价值advertising budget 广告预算

real-time sales data 实时销售数据sales promotion促销

profit margin 盈利scanner data扫描数据

三、汉翻英

价格溢价price premium 基线销售base-line sales

减价price reductions 广告支出advertising spending

营销组合marketing mix 销量溢价quantity premium

产品数量（种类）product-line variety 美元分配allocation of dollars

四. 翻译

1. The government has allocated $ 0.1billion to the development and utilization of renewable energy in the rural areas.

2. We should not develop the Western region at the expense of environment. Therefore the government has been following a sustainable development road attaching equal importance to