2020届高三英语精准培优专练二 非谓语动词(教师版)
2020-2021年高三英语精准培优专练∶非谓语动词(附解析)
2020-2021年高三英语精准培优专练∶非谓语动词(附解析)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We don’t allow _______here.A．people smoking B．people smoke C．to smoke D．smoking【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：--我可以在这里吸烟吗？---对不起，我们不允许在这里吸烟。
allow sb to do 允许某人做某事；allow doing允许做某事。
根据句意故选D。
考点：考查冠词的用法。
2．In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A．making B．made C．make D．makes【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
在澳大利亚，许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识，使中国游客去旅游更加容易。
根据与前面一句用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断此空用非谓语动词，根据与主语是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式，用来修饰和补充上一句话，故选A。
3．They might just have a place ________ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? A．leave B．left C．leaving D．to leave【答案】B【解析】此处left过去分词作定语修饰a place，被留下的留给写作课程的地方（机会）。
句意：他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一试呢？【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
4．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.A．grown B．being grownC．to ge grown D．to grow【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。
2021届高三一轮复习精准培优专练2 非谓语动词(教师版)
1.（2020·江苏卷·单项选择）Technological innovations, good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.A. combined withB. combining withC. having combined withD. to be combined with【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。
此处是短语：be combined with“与……结合/联合”，本句中省略be动词，使用过去分词做状语。
故选A。
2.（2020·天津卷·单项选择）______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.A. To helpB. HelpedC. HelpingD. Being helped【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记。
分析句子结构可知，老师建议我们诵读笔记是为了帮助我们准备考试。
故表目的，应用动词不定式。
故选A。
3.（2020·天津卷·单项选择）The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show.A. being clappedB. clapC. clappedD. clapping【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久。
该题中，have表示“使……处于……状态”。
______ for 10 minutes作伴随状语，其逻辑主语the audience和clap之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。
2020-2021年高三英语精准培优专练∶非谓语动词(附解析)
2020-2021年高三英语精准培优专练∶非谓语动词(附解析)一、单项选择非谓语动词1． the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A．Find B．FindingC．To find D．Found【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：在发现课程非常难的同时，她决定转移到较低层次。
find与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动和进行，做伴随状语。
故选B。
【点睛】首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。
这题是做伴随状语，she和find是主动关系，用现在分词做状语。
2．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A．make B．turnC．get D．grow【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”，是及物动词；turn表示“变成，成为”是不及物动词；get“变成，做成”是不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。
根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。
”及句式结构可知，此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。
故最佳答案应为A项。
3．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A．hearing B．to be heardC．hear D．heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
2020-2021年高三英语精准培优专练 ∶非谓语动词(附解析)
2020-2021年高三英语精准培优专练∶非谓语动词(附解析)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______， he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishingC．having finished D．was finished【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意John接到一张宴会的邀请，他的工作已经完成，他高兴地接受了。
这里含有with复合结构，动作finish与his work之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，选A。
考点：考查with复合结构,X,K]2．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishingC．to distinguish D．to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。
The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中，deal with的宾语是trouble，所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。
考点：固定用法考查点评：对于固定用法，平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。
3．When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A．to repair bicycles B．bicycles to be repairedC．bicycles being repaired D．repairing bicycles【答案】C【解析】4．________on this report，the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A．Having based B．BasingC．Based D．To be based【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
最新高三英语精准培优专练∶动词(附解析).docx
最新高三英语精准培优专练∶动词( 附解析 )一、单项选择动词1．—Mike has played a lot of computer games recently.—Yes, that might ___ his failure in the mid-term examinations.A． Account for B．answer forC． ask for D． stand for【答案】 A【解析】考短辨析。
句意：——Tom 最近玩太多游了。
——是的，也是他期中考失利的原因。
A 表示“是⋯⋯的明 (或原因 ) ”，符合境。
B 表示“ ⋯⋯ ，因⋯⋯受到”；C 表示“要求，求”； D 表示“代表”。
2．The people succeeded because they understood that you can’ t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you.A． define B． declineC． qualify D． simplify【答案】 A【解析】【解】考。
A. define 定； B. decline 下降；成功是因他明白，你不能失定你C. qualify 限定； D. simplify 化。
句意：人——你必失教会你。
故A。
3．Chris, please ________ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back fromCanada yesterday.A． manage B．organizeC． plan D． arrange【答案】 D【解析】分析：考辨析。
A 管理，法做成； B ； C划； D 安排。
arrange sth for sb替某人安排 ......。
句意：克瑞斯，今晚帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会。
高三英语精准培优专练∶非谓语动词(附解析)
高三英语精准培优专练∶非谓语动词(附解析)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Tom made a small cage _____ the little injured bird till it could fly.A．keep B．keptC．keeping D．to keep【答案】D【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意：Tom为了养这只受伤的小鸟做了一个漂亮的笼子，直到它会飞。
此题根据句意和句型结构推知此处keep应该表示目的；在英语中，表示目的的动词应该使用动词不定式即to do sth。
故选D。
2．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A．not finishing B．had not been finishedC．not having finished D．not finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。
work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。
考点：独立主格结构的考查点评：独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。
前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。
独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。
独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。
3． Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain.A．to cause B．cause C．causing D．caused【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。
2020届高三英语精准培优专练二 非谓语动词(教师版)
2020届高三英语精准培优专练培优点二非谓语动词一、真题在线1.（2018·北京卷·单项选择）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.A. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。
句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。
2.（2018·北京卷·单项选择）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭、赏月、品尝月饼。
gather是谓语动词，“_______ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭、赏月、品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故选B项正确。
3.（2019·江苏卷·单项选择）___________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
此处是不定式作目的状语。
高三英语精准培优专练 ∶非谓语动词(附解析)
高三英语精准培优专练∶非谓语动词(附解析)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A．found B．findingC．having found D．to find【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。
此处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。
故选D。
2．______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A．Exposed B．Being exposed C．Having exposed D．To expose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。
这里is是谓语，前面是主语，应该用动名词，而且be exposed to“暴露于，接触”，所以选B。
考点：考查动名词做主语3．Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.A．wake B．wakenC．to wake D．waking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡着了，我叫醒他就有很大的困难。
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，选D。
4．115．______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A．Expressing B．Expressed C．To express D．Having expressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意：为了表达他的爱，克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。
用不定式表目的，故选C。
2020届高三精准培优专练二非谓语动词(学生版).pdf
2020届高三名师教育精准培优专练培优点二非谓语动词一、真题在线1.（2018·北京卷·单项选择）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.A. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled2.（2018·北京卷·单项选择）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared3.（2019·江苏卷·单项选择）___________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started touse smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy4.（2019·天津卷·单项选择）Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ___________ succeed academically and personally.A. designedB. designingC. to designD. being designed to help them5.（2018·天津卷·单项选择）I didn’t mean ___________ anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn help _______ it.A. to eat; to tryB. eating; tryingC. eating; to tryD. to eat; trying6.（2018·北京卷·单项选择）The park was full of people, ___________ themselves in the sunshine.A. having enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyingD. to enjoy7.（2018·北京卷·单项选择）If ___________ for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A. to acceptB. acceptC. acceptingD. accepted8.（2018·北京卷·单项选择）Ordinary soap, ___________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use9.（2018·北京卷·单项选择）_______ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catchD. Catch10.（2018·天津卷·单项选择）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs _______.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take二、对点专练一、单项选择1. The man ________ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.A. having circulatingB. to circulateC. circulatingD. to have circulated2. The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not ________ whether to believe what he had said.A. to knowB. knowingC. knownD. having known3. Facial recognition technology is working well at tourist attractions around China, ________ the time people spendstanding in lines at entries or security check.A. to reduceB. reducedC. having reducedD. reducing4. Actors should be good observers, watching people’s body language and speaking style, ________ and this int their own abilities to progress in acting.A. transferringB. transformingC. transportingD. transmitting5. We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest ________ inShanghai next month.A. heldB. to holdC. being heldD. to be held6. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered7. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make8. Once your business becomes international, _____ constantly will be part of your life.A. you flyB. your flightC. flightD. flying二、语法填空ATea is consumed around the world more than any other drink except water. 1 (Originate) in China, tea haslong established itself as the national drink of this country.A century before the birth of Christ, tea 2 (describe) in Chinese texts as a health drink that made one live。
非谓语动词培优训练(附解析) (2)
必备英语非谓语动词培优训练(附解析)一、动词被动语态1．—Do you know the famous artist in red?—Sure. He to the art festival in our city every year.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识那个穿红色衣服的著名艺术家吗？——当然，他每年都被邀请参加我市的艺术节。
根据every year，每年，可知句子时态是一般现在时。
主语和谓语之间是被动关系，可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are +done，主语是三单，用is，故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。
2．— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.— You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.A. cleanB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. will clean【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。
——你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫。
A一般现在时主动语态，B一般现在时被动语态，C现在进行时，D一般将来时，根据by the hard-working cleaners every day，可知是一般现在时被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。
3．Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。
2020-2021年英语培优训练--非谓语动词专练及答案
2020-2021年英语培优训练--非谓语动词专练及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad. A．improve B．to improving C．improving D．to improve【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。
此处是devote…to…“将……奉献给；把……专用于”，to是介词，he could (devote)是all的定语从句，由此可知，B项正确。
故选B。
2．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A．make B．turnC．get D．grow【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”，是及物动词；turn表示“变成，成为”是不及物动词；get“变成，做成”是不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。
根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。
”及句式结构可知，此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。
故最佳答案应为A项。
3．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A．to be held B．being heldC．held D．is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。
句子中已经有了谓语can't attend，故此处应填非谓语动词，首先排除D。
2020届高三精准培优专练二 非谓语动词(学生版)
I精准培优专练2020 届高三好教育精准培优专练培优点二 非谓语动词一、真题在线1.（2018·北京卷·单项选择）_________ along the old Silk R oad is an interesting and rewarding experience.A. T ravelB. T ravelingC. Having traveledD. T raveled2.（2018·北京卷·单项选择）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members o ften gather together _________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared3.（2019·江苏卷·单项选择）___________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to usesmart phones.A. T o enjoyB. EnjoyingC. T o have enjoyedD. Enjoy4.（2019·天津卷·单项选择）Most colleges now offer first -year students a course specially ___________ succeedacademically and personally .A. designedB. designingC. to designD. being designed to help them5.（2018·天津卷·单项选择） didn’t mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help _______ it.A. to eat; to tryC. eating; to tryB. eating; trying D. to eat; trying6.（2018·北京卷·单项选择）The park was full of people, ___________ themselves in the sunshine.A. having enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyingD. to enjoy 7.（2018·北京卷·单项选择）If ___________ for the job, you ’ll be informed soon.A. to acceptB. acceptC. acceptingD. accepted8.（2018·北京卷·单项选择）Ordinary soap, ___________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively .A. use dB. to useC. usingD. use9.（2018·北京卷·单项选择）_______ the early flight, we or der ed a taxi in adv ance and got up very early .A. CatchingB. CaughtC. T o catchD. Catchs10.（2018·天津卷·单项选择）I need a new passport so I will have to have my phot ograph s _______.A. takingB. tak enC. being tak enD. tak e二、对点专练一、单项选择1. The man ________ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.A. having circulatingB. to circulateC. circulatingD. to have circulated2. The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly , not ________ whether to believe what he had said.A. to knowB. knowingC. knownD. having known3. Facial recognition technology is working well at tourist attractions ar ound China, ________ the time people spendstanding in lines at entries or security check.A. to reduceB. reducedC. having r educedD. reducing4. Actors should be good observers, watching people ’bod y language and speaking style, ________ and this intotheir own abilities to progress in acting.A. transferringB. transformingC. transportingD. transmitting5. W e had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest ________ inShanghai next month.A. heldB. to holdC. being heldD. to be held6. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. enter ed7. The purpose of new technologies is to mak e life easier , ______ it more difficult.A. not mak eB. not to mak eC. not makingD. do not mak e8. Once your business becomes international, _____ constantly will be part of your life.A. you flyB. your flightC. flightD. flying二、语法填空AT ea is consumed ar ou n d the world more than any other drink except water .1 (Originate) in China, tea haslong established itself as the national drink of this country .A century before the birth of Christ, tea 2 (describe) in Chinese texts as a health drink that made one live’sslonger . T oday , it is still being r egar ded as such. Both gr een tea and black tea are claimed to be effective for 3(prevent) cancer , heart disease, and many other deadly diseases. There is only one point4 people need to beaware of when they drink tea is should not be drunk along with meals.T ea, a popular drink in China and many other countries, is carefully pr ep ar ed according to local customs. TheChinese put loose tea in teapots, add5 (boil) water , and serve it in teacups. The strong tea from China ’s FuiianProvince is drunk in tiny cups before dinner . Lighter tea with jasmine, rose or other flowers, usually6 (serve) after dinner , is special to China ’s Changjiang River regions.Many English people,7 (travel) away from home, feel at a loss if their favourite t e ab ag s are not available.Afternoon tea in England is still a honored tradition. It a good opportunity for people to socialize or discuss business matters.In Japan, a tea ceremony is o ften held while people are drinking tea. The ceremony , usually8 (hold) in ateahouse, dates back to the 16th century . Guests follow strict rules set up then and the tea9 (use) is powderedgr een tea. Though still10 (practise) today , the ceremony may not be as popular as it use d to be.BAccording to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years1 (long) than non-runners.Y ou don ’t have to run fast or for long2 (see) the benefit. Y ou may drink, smok e,be overweight and still reduceyour risk of3 (die) early by running. While4 (run) regularly can ’t mak e you live forever , the review says it5 (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. T wo of the authors of the review alsomade a study 6 (publish) in 2014 that show ed a me r e five to 10 minutes a day of running r educed the risk of heartdisease and early deaths from all7 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise,’it probably running. 8 (Avoid) knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen your leg muscles( 肌肉), avoid hills and get good runningshoes. Running is cheap,easy and it ’s always 9 (energy). If you are time poor , you need run for only half the timeto get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give10 a try.““意为培优点二 非谓语动词一、真题在线1.【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。
【精品】高三英语精准培优专练∶非谓语动词(附解析)
【精选】高三英语精确培优专练∶非谓语动词(附分析)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Tom made a small cage _____ the little injured bird till it could fly.A． keep B．keptC． keeping D． to keepD【答案】【分析】观察动词不定式。
句意：Tom 为了养这只受伤的小鸟做了一个美丽的笼子，直到它会飞。
本题依据句意和句型构造推知此处keep 应当表示目的；在英语中，表示目的的动词应当使用动词不定式即to do sth 。
应选 D。
2．I ’ m afraid that I can’ t attend Tom’ s wedding party ______ next weekend. A． to be held B．being heldC． held D． is to be held【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析：观察非谓语动词作定语。
句子中已经有了谓语can't attend ，故此处应填非谓语动词，第一清除 D。
hold 与 party 组成被动关系，但ABC 答案均表被动。
所以再依据时间状语 next weekend 可确立填不定式表未来，应选A。
观察非谓语动词作定语时，要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系，判断是主动仍是被动。
同时还要注意从时间上判断，不定式作定语表未来，此刻分词表进行，过去分词表达成。
考点：观察非谓语动词作定语。
3．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A．reducing B． reduced C． being reduced D． having reduced 【答案】 C【分析】【详解】观察动名词的被动语态。
句意：就在遭受一场大地震被夷为平川以后不久，这个城市体现了新的相貌。
2020-2021年高三英语复习非谓语动词培优题(附答案)
2020-2021 年高三英语复习非谓语动词培优题( 附答案 )一、单项选择非谓语动词1．"We can't go out in this weather, "said Bob, _____ out of the window.A． looking B．to lookC． looked D． having looked【答案】 A【分析】【剖析】【详解】观察此刻分词做状语。
句意：Bob 看着窗外说：“这样的天气我们不可以出去”。
本句中look 与 said 是同时进行，we 与 look 之间组成主动关系，故用此刻分词作陪伴状语。
应选A。
2．The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A． starting B．being startedC． to start D． to be started【答案】 A【分析】选 A start 与逻辑主语 the lecture 之间为主动关系，故清除 B、 D 两项。
不定式作定语时，常表示动作还没有发生，故清除 C 项，此处用此刻分词作后置定语，表示主动。
第四步：依据与谓语动词的先后关系确准时态非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作以前用过去分词或v.-ing 形式 / 不定式的达成式；假如同时进行用 v.-ing 形式或不定式的进行式；假如非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作以后用不定式的一般式。
3．(湖南 ) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,___________ at the night sky.A． to stare B．staringC． stared D． having stared【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析：观察非谓语动词用法。
2020届高三英语精准培优专练二 非谓语动词(学生版)
2020届高三英语精准培优专练培优点二非谓语动词一、真题在线1.（2018·北京卷·单项选择）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.A. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled2.（2018·北京卷·单项选择）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared3.（2019·江苏卷·单项选择）___________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy4.（2019·天津卷·单项选择）Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ___________ succeed academically and personally.A. designedB. designingC. to designD. being designed to help them5.（2018·天津卷·单项选择）I didn’t mean ___________ anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help _______ it.A. to eat; to tryB. eating; tryingC. eating; to tryD. to eat; trying6.（2018·北京卷·单项选择）The park was full of people, ___________ themselves in the sunshine.A. having enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyingD. to enjoy7.（2018·北京卷·单项选择）If ___________ for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A. to acceptB. acceptC. acceptingD. accepted8.（2018·北京卷·单项选择）Ordinary soap, ___________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use9.（2018·北京卷·单项选择）_______ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catchD. Catch10.（2018·天津卷·单项选择）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs _______.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take二、对点专练一、单项选择1. The man ________ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.A. having circulatingB. to circulateC. circulatingD. to have circulated2. The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not ________ whether to believe what he had said.A. to knowB. knowingC. knownD. having known3. Facial recognition technology is working well at tourist attractions around China, ________ the time people spend standing in lines at entries or security check.A. to reduceB. reducedC. having reducedD. reducing4. Actors should be good observers, watching people’s body language and speaking style, ________ and this into their own abilities to progress in acting.A. transferringB. transformingC. transportingD. transmitting5. We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest ________ in Shanghai next month.A. heldB. to holdC. being heldD. to be held6. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered7. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make8. Once your business becomes international, _____ constantly will be part of your life.A. you flyB. your flightC. flightD. flying二、语法填空ATea is consumed around the world more than any other drink except water. 1 (Originate) in China, tea has long established itself as the national drink of this country.A century before the birth of Christ, tea 2 (describe) in Chinese texts as a health drink that made one livelonger. Today, it is still being regarded as such. Both green tea and black tea are claimed to be effective for 3 (prevent) cancer, heart disease, and many other deadly diseases. There is only one point 4 people need to be aware of when they drink tea is should not be drunk along with meals.Tea, a popular drink in China and many other countries, is carefully prepared according to local customs. The Chinese put loose tea in teapots, add 5 (boil) water, and serve it in teacups. The strong tea from China’s Fuiian Province is drunk in tiny cups before dinner. Lighter tea with jasmine, rose or other flowers, usually 6 (serve) after dinner, is special to China’s Changjiang River regions.Many English people, 7 (travel) away from home, feel at a loss if their favourite teabags are not available. Afternoon tea in England is still a honored tradition. It’s a good opportunity for people to socialize or discuss business matters.In Japan, a tea ceremony is often held while people are drinking tea. The ceremony, usually 8 (hold) in a teahouse, dates back to the 16th century. Guests follow strict rules set up then and the tea 9 (use) is powdered green tea. Though still 10 (practise) today, the ceremony may not be as popular as it used to be.BAccording to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 2 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3 (die) early by running. While 4 (run) regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 5 (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study 6 (publish) in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise, it’s probably running. 8 (Avoid) knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and it’s always 9 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10 a try.培优点二非谓语动词一、真题在线1.【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。
2020-2021年高三英语复习非谓语动词培优题(附答案)
2020-2021年高三英语复习非谓语动词培优题(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A．to use B．used C．using D．use【答案】B【解析】本题考察非谓语动词。
根据句子结构，所填成分是对主句的补充说明，因此只能是作状语。
再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则，判断出use与主语time之间为被动，因此直接得出答案B。
句意：时间，如果使用得当的话，就是存在银行里的钱。
2．Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.A．wake B．wakenC．to wake D．waking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡着了，我叫醒他就有很大的困难。
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，选D。
3．China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major s tep in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.A．marking B．to markC．having marked D．marked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：周三，中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道，标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。
逗号前是主句，逗号后是非限制性定语，修饰整个主句，结合句意，主句和mark之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，A选项正确。
【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2020届高三英语精准培优专练培优点二非谓语动词一、真题在线1.（2018·北京卷·单项选择）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.A. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。
句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。
2.（2018·北京卷·单项选择）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭、赏月、品尝月饼。
gather是谓语动词，“_______ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭、赏月、品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故选B项正确。
3.（2019·江苏卷·单项选择）___________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
此处是不定式作目的状语。
句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。
故选A。
4.（2019·天津卷·单项选择）Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ___________ succeed academically and personally.A. designedB. designingC. to designD. being designed to help them 【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
a course和design之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。
故选A。
句意：现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程，专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。
5.（2018·天津卷·单项选择）I didn’t mean ___________ anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help _______ it.A. to eat; to tryB. eating; tryingC. eating; to tryD. to eat; trying【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。
固定短语mean to do是打算做，couldn’t help doing意为忍不住做。
故选D。
6.（2018·北京卷·单项选择）The park was full of people, ___________ themselves in the sunshine.A. having enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyingD. to enjoy【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：这个公园充满了人，在阳光下他们玩得很尽兴。
非谓语动词的逻辑主语为people，人们玩得开心为主动的，因此排除B选项；to enjoy不定式表示动作未发生，由题干可知，是过去的动作，因此排除D选项；having enjoyed为现在分词的完成形式，一定要发生在谓语动作之前，根据题意，不符合。
故选C。
7.（2018·北京卷·单项选择）If ___________ for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A. to acceptB. acceptC. acceptingD. accepted【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：如果录用你了，我们将很快通知你。
本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you，与accept构成被动关系，用过去分词accepted。
故选D。
8.（2018·北京卷·单项选择）Ordinary soap, ___________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：普通的肥皂，正确使用的话，可以有效处理细菌。
Ordinary soap, can deal with bacteria effectively是主句，而___________ correctly是条件状语，而Ordinary soap和use是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
选A。
9.（2018·北京卷·单项选择）_______ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catchD. Catch【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。
这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。
故选C。
10.（2018·天津卷·单项选择）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs _______.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我需要办新护照，所以我将不得不拍照。
非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
C项表示正在进行。
选B。
二、对点专练一、单项选择1. The man ________ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.A. having circulatingB. to circulateC. circulatingD. to have circulated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：传播18名火警在爆炸中丧生了的这条假消息的人被逮捕了。
传播假消息与the man是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语，故选C。
2. The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not ________ whether to believe what he had said.A. to knowB. knowingC. knownD. having known【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：小男孩疑惑地盯着这个陌生人，不知道自己是否该相信他说的话。
little boy 与know之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故B项正确。
3. Facial recognition technology is working well at tourist attractions around China, ________ the time people spend standing in lines at entries or security check.A. to reduceB. reducedC. having reducedD. educing【答案】D【解析】考查现在分词做结果状语。
句意：人脸识别技术在中国各地的旅游景点运行良好，减少了人们在入口处或安检处排队的时间。
此处是现在分词最自然的结果状语，故答案为D。
4. Actors should be good observers, watching people’s body language and speaking style, ________ and this into their own abilities to progress in acting.A. transferringB. transformingC. transportingD. transmitting【答案】D【解析】考查现在分词做伴随状语。
句意：演员应该是很好的观察者，观察人们的肢体语言和说话风格，并将其转化为自己的能力，从而在表演上取得进步。
此处句子主语Actors和transform之间是主动关系，是现在分词做伴随状语，与watching并列，故答案为D。
5. We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest ________ in Shanghai next month.A. heldB. to holdC. being heldD. to be held【答案】D【解析】考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。
句意：我们最好推迟采访这位运动员，因为他正忙于准备下个月在上海举行的国际比赛。
此处contest和hold之间是一种被动关系，这里是动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，故选D。
6. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered【答案】B【解析】考查动词不定式。
此句为省略句，即在could后省略了动词do，若把句子补完整应为Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。