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2017年6月高等学校英语应用能力考试(B级)含参考答案

2017年6月高等学校英语应用能力考试（B级）Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken twotimes. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear:You will read: A) I’m not sure.B) You’re right.C) Yes, certainly.D) That’s interesting.From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message.Therefore, C) Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the center.[A][B][C][D]Now the test will begin.1. A) Let’s have a break. C) Don’t mention it.B) This way, please. D) No, thank you.2. A) On Monday. C) Take it easy.B) John Smith. D) It’s too late.3. A) How do you do C) Yes, please.B) It doesn’t matter.D) Mind your step.4. A) I’m afraid not. C) Hurry up.B) Never mind. D) Have a good time.5. A) Go ahead, please. C) I’d love to.B) Yes, I am. D) He’s from China.6. A) Oh, I see. C) It’s over there.B) Here it is. D) Yes, of course.7. A) Go on, please. C) Sure, I will.B) Two dollars. D) Here you are.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 7 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialoguesand questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decideon the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your testpaper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center. Now listen to the dialogues.8. A) About 150 years old. C) About 115 years old.B) About 120 years old. D) About 100 years old.9. A) Boring. C) Interesting.B) Difficult. D) Satisfactory10. A) Its location. C) Its population.B) Its development. D) Its history.11. A) It is modern. C) It is small.B) It is crowded. D) It is quiet.12. A) She is in poor health. C) She hasn’t enough money.B) She failed a test. D) She hasn’t got any offer.13. A) Show his ID card. C) Write a report.B) Fill in a form. D) Pay some money.14. A) She has her leg broken. C) She feels a back pain.B) She fell from a bicycle. D) She has got a headache.Section CDirections: In t his section, there are 2 recorded conversations. After each conversation, there are recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Nowlisten to the conversations.Conversation 115. A) An apartment with a good view. C) An apartment on the ground floor.B. An apartment of two-bedrooms . D) An apartment with central heating.16. A) Near a subway station. C) In the downtown.B) Near a hotel. D) In the suburbs.Conversation 217. A) To have better opportunities. C) To work fewer hours.B) To improve his skills. D) To get a higher salary.18. A) For six years. C) For three years.B) For five years. D) For two years.19. A) A professor. C) An engineer.B) A manger. D) A designer.Section DDirections: In this section, you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read threetimes. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words orphrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what youhear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.First of all, on behalf of all the people from our company, I would like to say “Thank you for 20 us to such a wonderful party”. I think the music is21 , the food and wine are very nice, and the people here are all very kind. Also we’ve enjoyed meeting and22 you, sharing the comfortable time together. We have really enjoyed ourselves. I hope we will be able to maintain the 23 and make next year another great one together. Thank you again for the party. We’ve really had 24 .Part II Structure (10 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct correct and meaningful sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A),B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.25. It was not until yesterday ________they decided to re-open the business talk.A) when C) thatB) which D) as26. We have to ________the cost of setting up a new hospital in that area.A) work out C) fill upB) put on D) carry on27. We need to ________an eye on all the activities to make sure that people stay safe.A) catch C) takeB) keep D) bring28. The local government has always placed a strong emphasis ________education and vocationaltraining.A) with C) onB) for D) to29. Don’t take the wrong turn before you ________the railway station.A) have C) keepB) run D) reach30. The team doesn’t mind ________at weekends as long as they can finish the task.A) worked C) to workB) working D) work31. We are a non-profit company ________team members are from all over the country.A) whose C) whichB) that D) what32. The meeting room is so small that it can hold 20 people ________.A) at last C) at mostB) at first D) at once33. She gave us a detailed ________ of the local government’s new health-care proposal.A) impression C) educationB) explanation D) communication34. Linda ________her training in a joint company by the end of next month.A) finishes C) had finishedB) has finished D) will have finishedSection BDirections:There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the correspondingspace on the Answer Sheet.35. We were impressed by the (suggest) ________ you made at yesterday’s meeting.36. The (long) ________ Charles has lived in this city, the more he likes it.37. If you want to learn some terms related to your field, you will find this book might be (help)________.38. No one is allowed (smoke) ________ in public buildings according to the new regulations.39. The new president (ask) ________ some tough questions by the reporter in the interviewyesterday.Part III Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements numbered 40 to 44. For each question or statement, there are 4 choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Notice of Baggage Inspection (检查)To protect you and your fellow passengers, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) is required by law to inspect all checked baggage. As part of this process, some bags are opened and inspected. Your bag was among those selected for inspection.During the inspection, your bag and its contents may have been searched for prohibited (违禁的) items. After the inspection was completed, the contents were returned to your bag.If the TSA security officer was unable to open your bag for inspection because it was locked, the officer may have been forced to break the locks on your bag. TSA sincerely regrets having to do this. However, TSA is not responsible for damage to your locks resulting from this necessary security measures.For packing tips and suggestions on how to secure your baggage during your next trip, please visit: .We appreciate your understanding and cooperation. If you have questions, comments, or concerns, please feel free to contact the TSA Contact Center.40. According to the passage, TSA is required to inspect your baggage _________.A) with your written permissionB) at the request of policeC) by airlinesD) by law41. According to the notice, the purpose of the inspection is to __________.A) find all overweight baggageB) search for prohibited itemsC) charge custom dutiesD) check damaged items42. After the inspection, the contents in your bag would ___________.A) be delivered to your addressB) be given to you in personC) be returned to your bagD) be kept at the airport43. If your bag is locked, the TSA security officer may have to __________.A) break the locksB) hand it over to policeC) give up the inspectionD) ask you to open the bag44. If the locks of your bag are damaged because of the inspection, TSA will ________.A) pay for the damageB) buy you a new lockC) not be responsible for itD) not inspect it in your next tripTask 2Directions: The following is a poster. After reading it, you will find 3 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 45 to 47. For each question or statement, there are 4 choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Notes: docent (博物馆等场所的)讲解员45. How long does the docent training program lastA) Four weeksB) Six weeksC) Eight weeksD) Ten weeks46. To apply for the program, you should ______.A) first download an application formB) be good at working with animalsC) be an experienced public speakerD) first pay a visit to the lab47. To attend the program, you must be at least__________.A) 14 years oldB) 16 years oldC) 18 years oldD) 20 years oldTask 3Directions: Read the following passage is about a survey conducted by Corvallis Clinic. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 48 to52 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below. You should write your answers onthe Answer Sheet correspondingly.Thank you for selecting the Corvallis Clinic (诊所) for your recent healthcare needs. To continue delivering the highest possible level of service, we survey our patients to learn about their experiences at our clinic. The comments and suggestions you provide about your visit will help us evaluate (评价) our services and improve our care.This survey takes only a few minutes to complete. Your comments and suggestions are very important to us, and they will be kept confidential (保密). A postage-paid reply envelop is enclosed for your convenience. If you have any questions about this survey, please call our Service Center at 541-754-1374.Thank you for helping us as we continually try our best to improve the quality of medicalDirection: The following is a list of terms used in Safety Management. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Thenyou should mark the corresponding letter in order of the numbered blanks, 53 through57, on the Answer Sheet.A ---------------- Warning equipmentB ---------------- Accident managementC ---------------- Protection measuresD ---------------- Risk assessmentE ---------------- Administrative controlsF ---------------- Detection techniqueG ---------------- Failure analysisH ---------------- Responsible personI ---------------- Harmful substancesJ ---------------- Protection devicesK ---------------- Accident statisticsL ---------------- Safety standardsM ---------------- Accident promotionN ---------------- Monitoring systemO ---------------- Special operationP ---------------- Medical aidQ ---------------- Emergency rescueDirection: Read the following passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions (No. 58 to No. 62). You should write your answers(in nomore than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.ITaP Instructional Lab Etiquette（守则）This lab is a study zone---please limit your noise. Cell phones and other electroniccommunication devices should be turned off while inside the lab.✧Group studying--- limit group studying to non-busy times. Give chairs to others so they canuse available computers.✧Log off from your computer---workstations left idle (空闲状态的) for more than 10 minuteswill be reset to the log-in screen.✧Printouts are limited to 10-minute printing time—break large print jobs into smaller printjobs.✧Customer’s forms or paper are not permitted in ITap printers---this can damage the printers.✧Computers are available on a first-come-first-serve basis only during computer lab hours ofoperation and when no classes are scheduled in the room.58. What should you do with your cell phones while you are inside the labYou should _______ your cell phones.59. When can you do your group studying in the labAt _________________ times.60. Why should you break large print jobs into smaller onesBecause printouts are limited to ______________ printing time.61. Wh y are the customer’s f orms or paper not permitted in ITap printersThey can __________________.62. When can you use the computers in the labDuring the lab hours of ____________________ with no classes scheduled.Part IV Translation-English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 63 to 67, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.Each of the four sentences (No. 63 to No. 66) is followed by three choices of suggestedtranslation marked A), B) and C). Make the best choice and write the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And then write yourtranslation of the paragraph (No. 67) in the corresponding space on theTranslation/Composition Sheet.63. The healthcare and social assistant sector will account for almost a third of the job growthfrom 2012 to 2022.A) 从2012年至2022年，从事医疗保健工作的员工将占社会救助业的三分之一。

初二英语下册Unit2综合测试题有答案

初二英语下册Unit2综合测试题有答案初二的学生想要提高英语成绩，除了要多记忆单词，多做练习题也是少不了的。

小编为大家推荐了相关试卷，希望可以帮助到大家!初二英语下册Unit2综合测试题Ⅴ. 单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

( ) 21. There was something wrong with his car and he repaired it ______ himself.A. onB. toC. byD. with( ) 22. The use of computers makes ______ possible for more people to work at home.A. itB. thatC. thisD. one( ) 23. After I was angry with her, I had a(n) ______ feeling that she was not coming back.A. popularB. strongC. illD. wonderful( ) 24. Liu Jing volunteers her weekend ______ people in trouble.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped( ) 25. I used to ______ letters to my parents, but now I am used to ______ Wechat.A. write; useB. writing; usingC. writing; useD. write; using( ) 26. I love my job, so for me job ______ is more important than money.A. discussionB. satisfactionC. preparationD. prediction( ) 27. Tian Fang isn’t a ______ nurse, so now she is receiving a week’s ______ in a hospital.A. trained; trainB. training; trainingC. training; trainD. trained; training( ) 28. My clock doesn’t work. I’m going to ______.A. fix it upB. fix up itC. cheer it upD. cheer up it( ) 29. T eachers usually ______ the papers ten minutes before the exam.A. try outB. bring outC. give outD. find out( ) 30. The tourist from London could hardly ______ living in such a poor village.A. imagineB. wonderC. promiseD. agree( ) 31. Li Gang will have a housewarming party. He expects his friends ______ on Saturday.A. to arriveB. to arrivingC. arriveD. arrived( ) 32. She gets ______ now because all her kids have left home.A. friendlyB. lonelyC. successfulD. understanding( ) 33. She is having a toothache, but she keeps putting off ______ to the hospital.A. goingB. goC. to goD. to going( ) 34. —Excuse me, I’m new here. I can’t find my hotel.—______.A. You could ask the policeman for helpB. You shoul dn’t live in that hotelC. You must stay with meD. You needn’t call your friend( ) 35. —You shouldn’t leave a baby alone in the house.—______ I won’t do it again.A. Really?B. You’re right.C. Why?D. Sounds great.Ⅵ. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

新目标八年级下册英语Unit2阅读理解专练(一)及答案

新目标八年级下册英语Unit2阅读理解专练一阅读理解一“Mom, you won’t believe what Anna’s grandfather bought her for her birthday!” shouted Michelle.“What?” asked Mom.“A horse,” said Michelle. “Can I have one for my birthday?”“No, Honey! I’m sorry but we don’t have enough money,” said Mom.Michelle walked to her room. The phone rang (响起铃声), and Michelle answered.“Will you get one for your birthday?” asked Anna. “We can ride them together.”“No,” said Michelle. “Mom said we don’t have enough money.”“Oh. Er... I have to fe ed Sir Charles. See you tomorrow,” said Anna.“Maybe I can help Anna feed Sir Charles,” thought Michelle. She picked up the phone, but her mom was on the phone.“That would be wonderful. I think she’ll enjoy the riding lessons,” said Mom.Michelle even did n’t hear her mom walk in the room.“Honey, I want to talk to you,” said Mom.Michelle put the phone down. “I didn’t mean to eavesdrop. I was going to call Anna,” said Michelle.“So you heard about the riding lessons?” asked Mom.“Yes,” said Michelle.“I don’t have enough money to buy a horse, but Ithought you’d like to learn to ride it. Mrs. Mayberrygives lessons every Saturday. She said you and Annacould be in the same class. I know it’s not the same ashaving your own horse, but ...” said Mom.“It’s better,” said Michelle.“Why?” asked Mom.“Anna has to feed Sir Charles every day. Ittakes lots of time,” said Michelle.“So you’re satisfied?” asked Mom.“Of course. It’s the best birthday gift ever,”said Michelle.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

2023年大学英语三级模拟真题

大学英语三级(B)真题2023年06月Part ⅠListening ComprehensionDirections.Thi.par.i.t.tes.you.listenin.ability.I.consist.o..sections.1.A.Let'.hav..break.. B.Thi.way.please..C.Don'.mentio.it. D.No.than.you.2.A.O.Monday... B.Joh.Smith... C.Tak.i.easy.....D.It'te.3.A.Ho.d.yo.do.... B.I.doesn'.matter. C.Yes.please... D.Min.you.step.4.A.I'.afrai.not......B.Neve.mind.. C.Hurr.up... D.Hav..goo.time.5.A.G.ahead.please... B.Yes..am. C.I'.lov.to..... D.He'.fro.China.6.A.Oh..see........B.Her.i.is. C.It'.ove.there....D.Yes.o.course.7.A.G.on.please....B.Tw.dollars... C.Sure..will.....D.Her.yo.are.Section B8.A.Abou.15.year.ago...........B.Abou.12.year.ago.. C.Abou.11.year.ago.......... D.Abou.10.year.ago.9.A.Boring................ B.Difficult.. C.Interesting...............D.Satisfactory.10.A.It.location.............. B.It.development...C.It.population.............D.It.history.11.A.I.i.modem............. B.I.i.crowded...C.I.i.small..............D.I.i.quiet.12.A.Sh.i.i.poo.health..........B.Sh.faile..test...C.Sh.hasn'.enoug.money........D.Sh.hasn'.go.an.offer.13.A.Sho.hi.I.card...........B.Fil.i..form...C.Writ..report............. D.Pa.som.money.14.A.Sh.ha.he.le.broken......... B.Sh.fel.fro..bicycle...C.Sh.feel..bac.pain..........D.Sh.ha.go..headache.Section C15.A.A.apartmen.wit..goo.view..... B.A.apartmen.o.two-bedrooms...C.A.apartmen.o.th.groun.floor.... D.A.apartmen.wit.centra.heating.16.A.Nea..subwa.station......... B.Nea..hotel...C.I.th.downtown............D.I.th.suburbs.17.A.T.hav.bette.opportunities.......B.T.improv.hi.skills...C.T.wor.fewe.hours..........D.T.ge..highe.salary.18.A.Fo.si.years..............B.Fo.fiv.years...C.Fo.thre.year.............D.Fo.tw.years.19.A..professor.............. B..manager...C.A.engineer..............D..designer.Section Dpany..woul.lik.t.sa."Than.yo.fo. 2..u.t.suc..wonderfu.p arty"..thin.th.musi.i. 2. .th.foo.an.win.ar.ver.nice.an.th.peopl.her.ar.al.ver.kind.Als.we'v.enjoye. meetin.an. fortabl.tim.together.W.hav.reall.enjoye.ourselves..hop.w.wil.b.a bl.t.maintai.th. 2..an.mak.nex.yea.anothe.grea.on.together.Than.yo.agai.fo.th.party.We'v.reall.h a. 2. .Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure25. It was not until yesterday ______ they decided to re-open the business talk...A.whe...... B.whic...... C.tha...... D.as26. We have to ______ the cost of setting up a new hospital in that area...A.wor.ou.....B.pu.o...... C.fil.u..... D.carr.on27、We need to ______ an eye on all the activities to make sure that people stay safe...A.catc...... B.kee.......C.tak...... D.bring28、The local government has always placed a strong emphasis ______ education and vocational training...A.wit.......B.fo........C.o.......D.to29、Don't take the wrong turn before you ______ the railway station...A.hav.......B.ru........C.kee...... D.reach30、The team doesn't mind ______ at weekends as long as they can finish the task...A.worke......B.workin......C.t.wor.....D.work31. We are a non-profit company ______ team members are from all over the country...A.whos......B.tha....... C.whic..... D.what32. The meeting room is so small that it can hold 20 people ______.s......B.a.firs...... C.a.mos.....D.a.once33. She gave us a detailed ______ of the local government's new health-care proposal...A.impressio.... B.explanatio.... catio.... munication34. Linda ______ her training in a joint company by the end of next month... A.finishe......B.ha.finishe.... C.ha.finishe... D.wil.hav.finished35. We were impressed by the (suggest) ______ you made at yesterday's meeting.36. The (long) ______ Charles has lived in this city, the more he likes it.37、If you want to learn some terms related to your field, you will find this book might be (help) ______.38、No one is allowed (smoke) ______ in public buildings according to the new regulation.39、The new president (ask) ______ some tough questions by the reporter in the interview yesterday.Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections.Thi.par.i.t.tes.you.readin.ability.Ther.ar..task.fo.yo.t.fulfill.Y o.shoul.rea.th.readin.material.carefull.an.d.th.task.a.yo.ar.instructed.Notice of Baggage Inspection (检查). T.protec.yo.an.you.fello.passengers.th.Transportatio.Securit.Administratio.(. t.inspec.al.checke.baggage.A.par.o.thi.process.som.bag.ar.opene.an.inspected.You.ba.wa.amon.t hos.selecte.fo.inspection.. Durin.th.inspection.you.ba.an.it.content.ma.hav.bee.searche.fo.prohibite.(违禁旳pleted.th.content.wer.returne.t.you.bag.. I.th.TS.securit.office.wa.unabl.t.ope.you.ba.fo.inspectio.becaus.i.wa.locked.th.office.ma.hav.b ee.force.t.brea.th.lock.o.you.bag.TS.sincerel.regret.havin.t.d.this.However.TS.i.no.responsibl.fo. damag.t.you.lock.resultin.fro.thi.necessar.securit.measures.For packing tips and suggestions on how to secure your baggage during your next trip, please visit: .gov.. ments.o.concerns.pleas.f ee.fre.t.contac.th.TS.Contac.Center.40、According to the passage, TSA is required to inspect your baggage ______...A.wit.you.writte.permissio... B.a.th.reques.o.police..C.b.airline.......... w41. According to the Notice, the purpose of the inspection is to ______...A.fin.al.overweigh.baggag...B.searc.fo.prohibite.items..C.charg.custom.dutie.....D.chec.damage.items42. After the inspection, the contents in your bag would ______...A.b.delivere.t.you.addres...B.b.give.t.yo.i.person..C.b.returne.t.you.ba.... D.b.kep.a.th.airport43. If your bag is locked, the TSA security officer may have to ______...A.brea.th.lock....... B.han.i.ove.t.police..C.giv.u.th.inspectio.... D.as.yo.t.ope.th.bag44. If the locks of your bag are damaged because of the inspection, TSA will ______... A.pa.fo.th.damag...... B.bu.yo..ne.lock.. C.no.b.responsibl.fo.i.... D.no.inspec.i.i.you.nex.tripTask 2Directions.Th.followin.i..poster.Afte.readin.it.yo.wil.fin..question.o.unfinishe.statements.number e.4.t.47.Fo.eac.questio.o.statement.ther.ar..choice.marke.A.B..an.D.Yo.shoul.mak.th.correc.choic .an.mar.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.Answe.Shee.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.center.Notes: docent (博物馆等场所旳)讲解员45. How long does the docent training program last?.. A.Fou.weeks...............B.Si.weeks... C.Eigh.weeks.............. D.Te.weeks.46. To apply for the program, you should ______... A.firs.downloa.a.applicatio.for.....B.b.goo.a.workin.wit.animals .. C.b.a.experience.publi.speake..... b47、To attend the program, you must be at least ______... A.1.year.ol....B.1.year.ol....C.1.year.ol...D.2.year.oldTask 3Directions.Th.followin.passag.i.abou..surve.conducte.b.Corvalli.Clinic.Afte.readin.it.yo.shoul.co rmatio.b.fillin.i.th.blank.marke.4.t.5.(i.n.mor.tha..words.i.th.tabl.below.Yo.shoul.wr it.you.answer.o.th.Answe.Shee.correspondingly.Than.yo.fo.selectin.th.Corvalli.Clini.(诊所.fo.you.recen.healthcar.needs.T.continu.deliverin.th.highes.possibl.leve.o.service.w.surve.ou.p ment.an.suggestion.yo.provid.abou.you.visi. wil.hel.u.evaluat.(评价.ou.service.an.improv.ou.care.. .an.t he.wil.b.kep.confidentia.(保密)..postage-pai.repl.envelop.i.enclose.fo.you.convenience.I.yo.hav.an.question.abou.thi.survey. pleas.cal.ou.Servic.Cente.a.541-754-1374.. Than.yo.fo.helpin.u.a.w.continuall.tr.ou.bes.t.improv.th.qualit.o.medica.care.Pleas.dro.you.co mplete.surve.i.th.mai.a.soo.a.possible.Patients' SurveySurvey conducted by: Corvallis ClinicAim of the survey: to deliver the highest possible level of serviceValues of patients comments and suggestions:1) helping to evaluate the clinic's 48 ;2) helping to improve the clinic's 49Promise by the clinic: comments and suggestions to be kept 50Enclosure: a 51 reply envelopeContact: to call Service Center at 52Task 4e.i.Safet.Management.Afte.readin.it.yo.ar.require.t.fin.th.it em.equivalen.t.thos.give.i.Chines.i.th.tabl.below.The.yo.shoul.mar.th.correspondin.letter.i.orde.o .th.numbere.blanks.5.throug.57.o.th.Answe.Sheet.A—Warning equipment B—Accident managementC—Protection measures D—Risk assessmentE—Administrative controls F—Detection techniqueG—Failure analysis H—Responsible personI—Harmful substances J—Protection devicesK—Accident statistics L—Safety standardsM—Accident prevention N—Monitoring systemO—Special operation P—Medical aidQ—Emergency rescue53. ______事故记录 ______检测技术54. ______报警设备 ______医疗救护55. ______有害物质 ______管理控制56. ______保护措施 ______负责人57、______特殊作业 ______失效分析Task 5plet.th.answer.tha.follo.th.q uestion.(No.5.t.No.62).Yo.shoul.writ.you.answer.(i.n.mor.tha..words.o.th.Answe.Shee.correspondingly.ITaP Instructional Lab Etiquette (守则). .i..stud.zone—municatio.device.shoul.b.turne.of.whil.insid b.. .Grou.studying—puters.* Log off from your computer—workstations left idle (空闲状态旳) for more than 10 minutes will be reset to the log-in screen.* Printouts are limited to 10-minute printing time—break large print jobs into smaller print jobs.* Customer's forms or paper are not permitted in ITaP printers—this can damage the printers,* Computers are available on a first-come-first-serve basis only during computer lab hours of operation and when no classes are scheduled in the room.58、What should you do with your cell phones while you are inside the lab?You should ______ your cell phones.59、When can you do your group studying in the lab?At ______ times.60、Why should you break large print jobs into smaller ones?Because printouts are limited to ______ printing time.61. Why are the customer's forms or paper not permitted in ITaP printers?They can ______.62. When can you use the computers in the lab?During the lab hours of ______ with no classes scheduled.Part ⅣTranslationDirections.Thi.part.numbere.6.t.67.i.t.tes.you.abilit.t.translat.Englis.int.Chinese.Eac.o.th.fou.sent ence.(No.6.t.No.66.i.followe.b.thre.choice.o.suggeste.translatio.marke.A.B.an.C.Mak.th.bes.choi c.an.writ.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.Answe.Shee.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.center.An.the.writ.you.tra nslatio.o.th.paragrap.(No.67.i.th.correspondin.spac.o.th.Translation/Compositio.Sheet.63. The healthcare and social assistant sector will account for almost a third of the job growth from 2023 to 2023.A.从2023年至2023年, 从事医疗保健工作旳员工将占社会救济业旳三分之一。

小学上册第十三次英语第1单元期末试卷

小学上册英语第1单元期末试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.________ (园艺学) includes various studies.2.What do you call a baby goat?A. CalfB. KidC. PupD. Cub3.What do you call a large ship used for travel?A. VesselB. YachtC. Cruise shipD. Cargo shipC4.What do you call the study of animals?A. ZoologyB. BotanyC. BiologyD. Ecology5.My sister enjoys __________ (做手工艺).6.He is a coach, ______ (他是一名教练), training young athletes.7. A ____ is a small creature that enjoys collecting food.8.What do you call a young female elephant?A. CalfB. PupC. KitD. Chick9. A sloth spends most of its life hanging from ______ (树上).10.In a reaction, the products are found on the ______ side of the equation.11.They are ______ a movie together. (watching)12.The goat loves to _______ (攀爬).13. A fuel is a substance that can be burned to produce _____.14.The __________ (城市公园) is great for family picnics.15.What do we call the part of the tree that grows underground?A. BranchB. LeafC. TrunkD. RootD16.The soup is _______ (cooking) on the stove.17.What do we call the tool used to measure weight?A. RulerB. ScaleC. ThermometerD. Stopwatch18.My sister is a ______. She loves to participate in theater.19.The ______ works at the library.20.We have a ________ (presentation) tomorrow.21.What is the name of the famous race in which runners compete over a long distance?A. MarathonB. SprintC. RelayD. Triathlon22.Earth's atmosphere is made up of nitrogen, oxygen, and other ______.23.How many colors are in a traffic light?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5B24.What do you call the action of using your senses to learn?A. ObservingB. ExperiencingC. NoticingD. AnalyzingA25.Which instrument is used to measure the speed of the wind?A. AnemometerB. BarometerC. ThermometerD. HygrometerA26.The ______ (自然) world is full of wonders related to plants.27.The chemical formula for sodium acetate is _______.28.I like to watch ______ (比赛).29.What do you call a person who repairs bicycles?A. MechanicB. TechnicianC. CyclistD. BuilderA30. A chemical reaction can be affected by the _____ of reactants.31. A _______ (小鹰) soars high in the sky.32.The fish swims _____ (fast/slow) in the water.33.My favorite character from a book is _______ (名字). 他/她的故事很 _______ (形容词).34.When I grow up, I want to make a difference in the _______ (世界). I believe everyone can help.35.Cleopatra was the last active ruler of the ________ (埃及).36.What is the main ingredient in mayonnaise?A. EggB. OilC. VinegarD. All of the above37.The ________ (植物导向) can shape landscapes.38.The gazelle can jump very _______ (高).39.I like to fly ______ (kites) in the park.40.How many legs does a spider have?A. SixB. EightC. TenD. TwelveB41.The __________ (历史的交织) illustrates interdependence.42. A chemical change cannot be easily _____ back.43.My grandma has a lot of _______ (名词). 她的生活经历很 _______ (形容词).44.The playground is _______ (很热闹).45.The atomic number tells you the number of ______.46.My friend is very ________.47. A ___ (小蝴蝶) flutters gently in the air.48.Which one is a vegetable?A. TomatoB. BananaC. StrawberryD. OrangeA49.Who wrote "Romeo and Juliet"?A. Mark TwainB. Charles DickensC. William ShakespeareD. J.K. Rowling答案:C50.I found a ________ (硬币) on the ground.51.The chemical symbol for hafnium is _____.52.The ______ of an element is determined by the number of protons.53.I can ______ (理解) English well.54.The _______ is essential for plant health.55.What is 1,000 minus 500?A. 300B. 400C. 500D. 600C 50056.The _____ (饼干) are baked.57.What is the capital of the Netherlands?A. AmsterdamB. HagueC. RotterdamD. UtrechtA58.The tree grows tall and ______.59.sustainable supply chain) reduces environmental impact. The ____60.What do we call the day when a new year begins?A. ChristmasB. New Year’s DayC. ThanksgivingD. Easter61. A ______ is a special type of ant.62.________ (植物生态监测) provides critical data.63.My brother is a great ________ (运动员).64.What is the largest ocean on Earth?A. AtlanticB. IndianC. ArcticD. Pacific65.What is the name of the largest land animal?A. RhinocerosB. HippopotamusC. ElephantD. Giraffe66.My brother is a ______. He enjoys building models.67.Flowers attract _____ (butterfly) and bees.68.The chemical formula for manganese dioxide is _______.69.I like to play ________ games.70.ts have _____ (刺) for protection. Some pla71.The Milky Way galaxy has a supermassive black hole at its _______.72. A ______ (蝉) makes a loud sound in the summer.73.I like to play ______ (video games) on weekends.74.The great wall was built using ________ (砖块和泥土).75.My friend has a colorful _______ (我的朋友有一个多彩的_______).76.My friend is a _____ (心理学家) specializing in children.77.The __________ can provide valuable information about geological history.78.I like to play with my toy ________ (玩具名称) during road trips.79.This ball is my favorite ________.80. A ___ (小狗) wags its tail when it is happy.81.The chemical symbol for chromium is _______.82.The ______ (植物的分类学) is essential for understanding species.83.What is the main ingredient in chocolate?A. CocoaB. SugarC. MilkD. VanillaA84.What do we call the tool we use to take pictures?A. CameraB. PhoneC. TabletD. Computer85.I think it’s fun to go ________ (露营) in the woods.86.I always brush my ______ (teeth) before bed.87.What do you celebrate on your birthday?A. New YearB. ChristmasC. Your birthD. ThanksgivingC88.The dog is ______ with a ball. (playing)89.My sister has a talent for ____ (singing) beautifully.90.The _____ (金鱼) swims gracefully.91.The __________ (大英博物馆) has artifacts from around the world.92.The __________ is a large desert located in the Middle East. (阿拉伯沙漠)93.What is the name of the famous American author known for "The Catcher in the Rye"?A. J.D. SalingerB. F. Scott FitzgeraldC. Ernest HemingwayD. Mark TwainA94.My dad loves to cook __________. (晚餐)95.The capital of Vietnam is __________.96.We visit the ______ (动物园) to see wild animals.97.Where do fish live?A. TreesB. MountainsC. WaterD. DesertsC98.The _______ (小松鼠) collects acorns for winter.99.My friend is a skilled _______ (职业). 她能 _______ (动词)很多事情.100.What is the opposite of love?A. HateB. LikeC. CareD. EnjoyA。

Charles设置弱网测试

Charles设置弱⽹测试Charles简介：Charles⽀持抓去http、https协议的请求，不⽀持socket。

然后charles会⾃动配置IE浏览器和⼯具的代理设置，所以说打开⼯具直接就已经是抓包状态了。

这⾥打开百度抓包下，⼯具界⾯和相关基础功能。

⼀款APP针对不同⽹络情况下都需要保证不会Crash，同时尽可能做到在弱⽹情况下也能达到功能正常使⽤，或者使⽤体验达到最佳。

我们借助Charles⼯具做弱⽹的测试，或者模拟2G、3G的⽹络情况。

Charles的使⽤⽅法如下：⾸先，打开Charles，在Throttle Settings中设置⽹络状况，⽐如：1、点击Proxy->Throttling Settings2、勾选［Enable Throttling］使的限制⽹速可⽤，相当于开启了限制⽹速的功能3、关于⽹速的选择概念介绍：Bandwidth（带宽） Utilistation（利⽤百分⽐） Round-trip（往返延迟） MTU（最⼤传输单元）3G：300k-2Mbps左右2.5G(GPRS)⼀般在100kbps2G（GSM）⼀般在5-9kbps如果不习惯⾃定义设置带宽等，可直接在Throttle Preset下拉列表中选择，按照顺序，⽹速逐渐提升。

如果只想对某地址的请求进⾏弱⽹测试，勾选［Only for selected hosts］进⾏这项设置后，我们会看到⼩红旗处于⼯作状态。

然后，打开Sequence查看每个请求的执⾏情况，⽐如：上图中可以看到每个请求的⼤⼩（size），以及请求的状况（status）。

PS：弱⽹、2G、3G建议的上下⾏速率如下，同时还可以控制丢包率的数据⽹络上⾏下⾏弱⽹ 10 302G 15 503G 384 2800以上数据来源于：。

广东省揭阳市揭东区2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(无答案)

揭东区2024-2025学年第一学期高一级期中考试英语试卷本试卷共8页，满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AHere comes 3 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points. Basketball ClubStudents will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10—16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly.Yoga ClubYoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability (关节稳定性), but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10—16 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday). Media ClubThe Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism (新闻学). The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8—12 members from grades 6—12 and will meet once weekly (Monday).1. Which club will attract students who want to get both mental and physical benefits?A. Basketball ClubB. Public Speaking ClubC. Yoga Club.D. Media Club2. What will club members do at the Media Club?A. Set up a school radio.B. Write imaginary stories.C. Learn public speaking skills.D. Interview teachers and students3. Where can the text be found?A. In a school introduction.B. In a research paper.C. In a history textbook.D. In a travel guidebook.BI was never very neat (整洁的), while my roommate Kate was fairly organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but fora phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing (抽泣).Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy (同情) rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up.She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief (不相信). Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. “Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.4. What made Kate angry one evening?A. She couldn’t find her books.B. She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed.C. She got the news that her grandma was ill.D. She heard the author shouting loud.5. Why did the author tidy up the room?A. Because she wanted to show her care.B. Because she hated herself for being so messy.C. Because she was scared by Kate’s anger.D. Because she was asked by Kate to do so.6. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes.B. By following time order.C. By describing a process (过程).D. By showing differences.7. What might be the best title for the story?A. My Friend KateB. Learning to Be RoommatesC. How to Be OrganizedD. Hard Work Pays OffCIn today’s fast-paced world, people are constantly seeking ways to improve their well-being (幸福感). Two prominent aspects that have gained significant attention are sports and travelling, both of which are deeply related to fitness and personal growth.Sports play a crucial role in our lives. They are not just about winning or losing; they are about building strength. Whether it’s the powerlifting that requires immense physical might or the endurance (耐力) needed in long-distance running, sports determine our physical capabilities (体能). Different sports demand various skills and levels of fitness. For example, in team sports like soccer, players need to have both individual strength and the ability to work with teammates. This combination helps in developing a holistic sense of fitness.Travelling, too, has a unique connection with fitness. When we travel, especially when we venture (冒险) into the great outdoors during hikes or explore new cities on foot, we are engaging in physical activities that contribute to our well-being. It’s not just about seeing new places; it’s about the journey itself. The physical exertion (体力) during travel can enhance our strength and endurance. For instance, climbing a mountain during a trek (长途艰苦旅行) can be a challenging yet rewarding (有益的) fitness experience.Moreover, we can apply the lessons learned from sports and travel to our daily lives. The discipline (纪律) weacquire from regular sports training and the adaptability we gain from dealing with different travel situations can help us face other challenges with more confidence.8. What are the two main elements discussed in relation to fitness in the text?A. Sports and diet.B. Sports and travelling.C. Travelling and reading.D. Diet and reading.9. According to the passage, what does sports help to build?A. Only teamwork skills.B. Just winning spirit.C. Interest in art.D. Strength and determine physical capabilities.10. How is travelling related to fitness according to the article?A. By just relaxing.B. By eating local food.C. Through physical activities during the journey.D. By sleeping in different places.11. What can we apply from sports and travel to our daily lives?A. Laziness and carelessness.B. Discipline and adaptability.C. Fear and anxiety.D. Greed and envy.DTeenagers’ fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers: “First, you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.”Dr. Lopez points out that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. “Overweight” means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. “Active” refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities, but do not have a high fitness level.According to Dr. Lopez, overweight teenagers should keep active to keep healthy. “Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories.” Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push-ups and sit-ups, starting with twenty of each a day. “Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger,” said Dr. Lopez. The same principle (规则) applies to active teenagers.Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive (高强度) exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr. Lopez said. Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person’s strength.12. Which of the following statements is NOT the reason why physical exercise is important?A. It can increase teenagers’ strength.B. It can help teenagers become healthier.C. It can help to burn up calories.D. It can make the teenagers grow taller.13. What can we learn from the passage?A. Active people always have a high fitness level.B. Overweight people always take more exercise.C. Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight.D. Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle.14. In order to prevent injuries, you should do some ________ exercises.A. stretching and bendingB. walkingC. RidingD. weight-training15. What is the best title for the passage?A. Doing exercisesB. Teenagers’ FitnessC. Different LifestylesD. Overweight Teenagers第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

charles连接手机抓包（转：供自己学习参考）

charles连接⼿机抓包（转：供⾃⼰学习参考）
如果是使⽤charles抓包。

⼀定要保证⼿机和电脑连的是⼀个⽹。

1、proxy setting，查看charles，端⼝
2、勾选
3、ipconfig，查看⾃⼰电脑的ip地址
4、⼿机通过设置http代理服务器，连接到电脑
服务器输⼊电脑的ip
端⼝和charles的端⼝⼀致，
返回
5、此时charles会给出提⽰。

有新的连接。

点击allow
6、连接成功，此时⼿机发送的内容，charles可以抓到。

⼀百种charles连接不上⼿机的处理⽅式
1、检查电脑和⼿机有没有连接的同⼀个wifi，必须tm连接的⼀个⽹
2、更换charles和移动端设备的端⼝，默认是8888，可以改成其他的试试
3、有可能路由器设置的ap间不能相互访问，需要登录路由器，需要登录路由器。

进⾏求改。

把⽤户间访问的对勾勾上。

类似于这样
4、关闭电脑的防⽕墙。

试试⾸先，如果，防⽕墙关了还是不⾏，那么请把⼿机wifi断掉后重新连接，这样⼀般就可以解决问题了。

如果以上⽅法还是不⾏的话，那么请将⼿机wifi位置的ip地址设置成静态ip，然后重启charles⼯具。

5、在charles上添加⼿机的ip试试
然后如果勾选了Proxy - Windows Proxy 的话，那么就会将电脑上的抓包请求也抓取到，如果只抓⼿机的话，可以将这个设置为不勾选。

[2024版]国开电大专科《管理英语2》在线形考(单元自测3)试题及答案

[2024版]国开电大专科《管理英语2》在线形考说明：资料整理于2023年12月；适用于国开电大专科学员一平台在线形考考试。

单元自测3 试题及答案备注：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。

第一大题：选择填空（每题10分，共5题）从下列选择题库中抽2―___________________―Everything is going smoothly.[答案]C.How is everything going?―___________________―In total,it should be about 15,000 RMB for the three-day training.[答案]A.How much have you budgeted for the training?―___________________―It might be a good idea to read some simplified books first.[答案]C.What books would you recommend?―Any suggestions for the project?―___________________[答案]B.I advise you to put more hands in this project.―Should I leave earlier tomorrow morning?―___________________[答案]A.Yes,it’s better to leave earlier to avoid the morning traffic.从下列选择题库中抽3_________you prepare cross training plans,you need to consider both the company benefits and the employee benefits.[答案]C.AsAccording to their feedback sheets,the participants are all_________with the training.[答案]A.satisfiedAmerican young people would rather_________advice from strangers.[答案]A.getAnyone who has worked here for over three years is_________for sick pay.[答案]B.eligible1。

专业英语四级模拟试卷289(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级模拟试卷289(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. DICTATION 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSION 3. CLOZE 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 5. READING COMPREHENSION 6. WRITINGPART I DICTATION (15 MIN)Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minute 1．正确答案：The English Program for Foreign Students The English Program for Foreign Students (EPFS),/ a program within the College of General Studies at the University of Pennsylvania,/ provides training in English, as well as in cultural and academic orientation,/ for speakers of other languages./ The program is designed for students and professionals,/ who will need English in order t o enroll in training programs,/ pursue academic courses of study, conduct research,/ or engage in cultural, business, or other professional activities./ EPFS courses are taught by trained and experienced instructors,/ all of whom have at least an M. A. degree in Teaching English as a Foreign Language./ The EPFS staff is professionally active on both the local and international levels;/ staff members include authors of published language teaching materials and recipients of teaching awards./ The EPFS is a member of the Consortium of Intensive English Programs/ of the National Association for Foreign student Affairs.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 MIN)Directions: In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSDirections: In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.听力原文：M: Hey! Jenny, do you want to live a longer life?F: Why? Of course! Everyone hopes so.M: Look, here is some advice given by experts on how to live a longer and happier life.F: They must tell people to do exercise and keep a healthy diet.M: Yes. They say 30 minutes of mild exercise a day will increase your life span. You can do things like walking, gardening or taking exercise classes.F: And weshould eat a balanced diet with low calories, cut back on red meat, sugar, coffee, alcohol and salt, eat more fruit, grains and vegetables. M: Why? Jenny, you’ve read this article? F: Not at all. But everyone knows that. M: Come on! I think there is some valuable advice. For example, they say you should enjoy people more, join some social clubs or groups so that you share your life’s joys and sorrows with them and fight depression and stress. F: That makes sense. In this way, we can have more positive attitudes towards life and stay optimistic because we feel we’re not alone. What else does the article say? M: You should stay mentally active. Because the decline of our brain power will shorten our lives, too. So read the newspaper, visit the public library, balance your checkbook without using a calculator, do crossword puzzles and so on. F: I think this advice is for old people. M: Not necessarily. Because it also persuades young people like us to do regular checkups and prevent illness like cancer, high blood pressure which threaten our longevity. F: All right, I don’t mean to argue with you. Are you going to follow every piece of advice listed there? M: Well, they may be good advice, but you know, chocolate is my favorite.2．In order to live a longer life, what should people do?A．Do as much exercise as we can.B．Grow flowers.C．Drink a cup of coffee everyday.D．Eat a balanced diet.正确答案：D解析：细节题。

勤奋训练成功的运动员名言-概述说明以及解释

勤奋训练成功的运动员名言1.我没有失败，只有暂时的挫折。

——迈克尔·乔丹2.没有人会比我跑得更快。

——乔治·沃尔特3.成功的关键在于始终保持专注和坚持。

——迈克尔·菲尔普斯4.训练让自己痛苦，比赛就会把别人打败。

——阿利斯泰尔·林恩5.只要相信自己，就没有什么是不能做到的。

——羽生结弦6.不要看起跑线，看自己想要到达的终点。

——基斯坦·沃尔夫7.我愿意为了成为顶尖的运动员而付出任何代价。

——乔治亚·帕内洛普8.金牌不是免费送给你的，它是你通过汗水和努力赚来的。

——凯蒂·莱德基9.每一次失败都是成功的一部分。

——迈克尔·乔丹10.我喜欢挑战自己，因为只有这样才能不断进步。

——亚历山大·博尔特11.赛场上的一切，都是训练场上的延续。

——乔·劳拉12.每一次训练都是一次积累，每一次比赛都是一次检验。

——埃莱娜·伊萨滕科13.愿你努力拼搏的样子，能激励更多人。

——艾玛·科本14.拥有梦想是好的，但更重要的是为了梦想付出行动。

——艾莉森·费利克斯15.训练不会谎言，只要你真心付出，一切都会有回报。

——尤金·博奥16.成功不会向你走来，你必须勇敢前行。

——贾斯汀·盖特林17.冠军不是因为比别人优秀，而是因为比别人付出更多。

——弗洛伊德·梅瑞韦瑟18.只有在千锤百炼的训练中，才能打造出世界级的自己。

——艾伦·唐纳德19.每一顿早餐都是由冠军营养师和教练精心设计的。

——亚布利·亚斯拜尔20.训练是痛苦的源泉，但同时也是成功的火种。

——朱利安·尤克斯21.天道酬勤，总有回报。

22.只有付出努力，才能追求卓越。

23.成功取决于平时的积累和勤奋。

24.坚持不懈，汗水浇灌成功的花朵。

25.拼搏不止，成功必将属于你。

26.每一次训练都是迈向成功的必经之路。

如何使用Charles进行移动端自动化测试

如何使用Charles进行移动端自动化测试Charle是一款功能强大的网络抓包工具，能截取和分析网络流量，为我们的移动端开发、测试和运营带来了很多便利。

随着移动端自动化测试的需求日益增加，如何用Charles进行移动端自动化测试的问题也逐渐受到关注。

本文将着重介绍如何使用Charles 进行移动端自动化测试，并提供一些实用的技巧和建议。

1. 准备工作在开始使用Charles进行移动端自动化测试之前，我们需要做一些准备工作：1) 下载并安装Charles软件；2) 在手机上安装Charles的SSL证书，以便在 Charles 中截取网络流量；3) 配置手机代理，将手机的网络请求转发至Charles代理服务器。

2. Charles的基本功能在实际测试中，我们可以使用Charles的以下功能：1) SSL代理：截取HTTPS协议的网络请求；2) Map Local：将本地文件映射到网络请求中，替代网络资源的访问；3) Rewrite：修改请求或响应中的内容；4) Breakpoints：暂停网络请求，用于调试和测试；5) Throttling：模拟不同网络环境，如延迟、带宽等。

3. 使用Charles进行自动化测试在使用Charles进行移动端自动化测试时，我们需要借助一些第三方工具，比如Appium、WebDriverAgent等。

1) Appium作为自动化测试框架，可以控制手机并执行一系列自动测试任务；2) WebDriverAgent是一个第三方框架，可以连接iOS设备上的Xcode，并对UI元素进行操作。

在使用这些工具时，我们需要配置它们的代理，以便将网络流量重定向至Charles代理服务器。

具体步骤如下：1) 对于Appium，可以使用以下代码进行配置：```caps.setCapability("proxy", "http://127.0.0.1:8888");```2) 对于WebDriverAgent，可以在Xcode中进行配置，具体步骤如下：a. 创建Scheme，选择WebDriverAgentRunner；b. 打开Edit Scheme菜单，选择Run，并在Environment Variables中添加以下变量：```http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:8888https_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:8888```3) 对于其他自动化测试工具，也可以通过类似的方式进行配置。

Charles设置断点-（超详解）

Charles设置断点-（超详解）
1、选择你要设置断点的接⼝
2、右键选择 Breakpoints
3、断点的相关配置， Proxy ——>Breakpoint Settings
5、双击刚刚已经设置的断点接⼝，进⾏设置
6、 (1)、把参数删掉，写*
(2)、可修改请求
（3）、可修改返回
7、点击ok, 重新再跑⼀下接⼝。

当跑到设置断点的接⼝时，⽹页会暂停，这个时候Charles进⼊breakpoints
7.1 点击Edit Request 修改请求参数。

这⾥根据你要测试的数据来修改
7.2、修改好参数后，点击Execute （执⾏）。

另外 Abort （中⽌）， Cancel （取消）
7.3、点击执⾏后，来到返回的页⾯，这个时候在Charles可以查看返回的数据。

也可以对其进⾏修改，好了之后点击 Execute
8、这个时候页⾯就可以执⾏完成啦，可以看到修改过后的请求返回是什么效果，达到测试的⽬的。

Done。

charles安装与基本使用

Cheales使用说明文档目录：一：cheales的安装二：cheales的破解三：cheales在实际项目中应用四：备注一：cheales的安装1.安装cheales前，先要安装jdk。

(是一个java开发工具包)2.解压cheales压缩包，出现如下图双击cheales_setup应用程序进行安装，步骤一直点击默认next 即可，其中有需要选择安装的路径，系统默认为C盘路径下，但此处我们可以手动修改，例如：修改在E盘下（此处安装路径如果更改需要记住，后续破解需要指明路径）3.安装好后，在之前选择的路径下可以找到cheales文件夹，内容如下图：二：cheales的破解1.在一步解压后的文件中找到crack文件夹，如下2.点击进入，双击打开patcher.jar的Java文件，如下图，然后点击browse选择路径，将其中列出的jar文件文件路径改为我第一步中安装cheales的文件路径下的lib下的cheales.jar，以本文路径为例：E:\Program Files\Charles\lib\cheales.jar，如下图：然后选择patch确定此修改路径，成功则出现如下图，然后点击确定退出：（注意：修改好路径点击patch时保证cheales处于未运行状态，不然将出现报错情况）3.注册cheales打开cheales运行程序，选择菜单栏中的help registered to，如下图：将弹出注册信息输入界面，依次填写入下列文件中对应的信息（此文件为的crack文件夹中serial文本文档），成功后出现如下界面提示：到此安装和破解就完成了，接下是使用三：cheales在实际项目中的应用1.设置需要监听的web路径依次打开cheales proxy Recording Settings Include，如下图：此处无监听地址，需要我们手动添加需要监听的地址，点击add，如下图：将需要监听的主机名输入host框中，有端口则需要在Port中输入端口号2．捕获的抢车位中购买道具的请求，并分析发送请求与返回结果。

英语4级cet4199506

大学英语四级考试精解真题（1995年6月）Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section A1. (A) Librarian and student. (C) Boss and secretary.Customerandrepairman.(D)caller.Operatorand(B)2. (A) Look for the key. (C) Fix a shelf.Paint(D)ashelf.thecar.(B)Repair3. (A) To make the woman angry. (C) David is the man's good friend(B) To please the man's mother. (D) David is good at carrying on conversations.4. (A) He must meet his teacher. (C) He must go out with his girlfriend.(B) He must attend a class. (D) He must stay at school to finish his homework.5. (A) he wants to pay. (C) He wants to eat somewhere else.(B) he doesn't want to eat out. (D) He doesn't like Japanese food.6. (A) he didn't work as hard as he was supposed to. (C) He did better in an earlier exam.(B) He didn't pass the physics exam. (D) he found something wrong with the exam.7. (A) He is attending his sick mother at home. (C) He is at home on sick leave.(B) He is on a European tour with his mother. (D) He is in Europe to see his mother.1. (A) They don't know how to get to Mike's home. (C) They went to the same party some time ago.(B) They are discussing when to meet again. (D) They will go to Mike's birthday party.Twelvelessons.Fivelessons. (C)9. (A)Fifteenlessons.Three(B)lessons. (D)10. (A) Find a larger room. (C) Buy two bookshelves.(B) Sell the old table. (D) Rearrange some furniture. Section BPassage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. (A) Courses in British history. (C) Courses in sports.Teachercourses.trainingcourses. (D)Language(B)9. (A) To attract more students.(B) To make the courses suitable for students of all levels.(C) To let the students have a good rest.(D) To make the summer school more like a holiday.10. (A) Because they all work very hard.(B) Because their teachers are all native speakers of English.(C) Because they learn not only in but also out of class.(D) Because they are all advanced students.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. (A) Chemicals. (C) Water.(B) Vapor. (D) Gas.18. (A) By passing steam over dry ice. (C) By heating dry ice.(B) By turning ordinary ice into steam. (D) By mixing dry ice with ordinary ice.19. (A) It takes a longer time to melt. (C) It is cleaner to use than ordinary ice.(B) It is lighter to carry. (D) It is not so cold as ordinary ice.In1920's. (C)the1940's.Inthe20.(A)In1950's.the1930's. (D)(B)InthePart II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Researchers have established that when people are mentally engaged, biochemical changes occur in the brain that allow it to act more effectively in cognitive (认知的) areas such as attention and memory. This is true regardless of age.People will be alert (警觉的) and receptive (接受能力强的) if they are faced with information that gets them to think about things they are interested in. And someone with a history of doing more rather than less will go into old age more cognitively sound than someone who has not hadan active mind.Many experts are so convinced of the benefits of challenging the brain that they are putting, the theory to work in their own lives. "The idea is not necessarily to learn to memorize enormous amounts of information." says James Fozard, associate director of the national Institute on Aging. "Most of us don't need that kind of skill. Such specific training is of less interest than being able to maintain mental alertness." Fozard and others say they challenge their brains with different mental skill, both because they enjoy them and because they are sure that their range of activities will help the way their brains work.Gene Cohen, acting director of the same institute, suggests that people in their old age should engage in mental and physical activities individually as well as in groups. Cohen says that we are frequently advised to keep physically active as we age, but older people need to keep mentally active as well. Those who do are more likely to maintain their intellectual abilities and to be generally happier and better adjusted. "The point is, you need to do both," Cohen says. "Intellectual activity influences brain-cell health and size."21. People who are cognitively healthy are those _____.(A) who can remember large amounts of information (C) whose minds are alert andreceptivearegoodwhoatrecognizing are(B)whohighlyintelligent(D)different sounds22. According to Fozard's argument people can make their brains work more efficiently by _____.(A) constantly doing memory work (C) going through specifictraining(B) taking part in various mental activities (D) making frequent adjustments23. The findings of James and other scientists in their work _____.(A) remain a theory to be further proved (C) have been challenged by manyother experts(B) have been generally accepted (D) are practiced by the researchersthemselves24. Older people are generally advised to _____.(A) keep fit by going in for physical activities(B) keep mentally active by challenging their brains(C) maintain mental alertness through specific training(D) maintain a balance between individual and group activities25. What is the passage mainly about?(A) How biochemical changes occur in the human brain.(B) Why people should keep active not only physically but also mentally.(C) How intellectual activities influence brain-cell health.(D) Why people should receive special mental training as they age.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do--especially in a tight job market. Bob Crossley, a human-resources expert notices this in the job applications that come across his desk every day. "It's amazing how many candidates eliminate themselves." he says.Resume (简历) arrive with stains. Some candidates don't bother to spell the company's name correctly. Once I see a mistake, I eliminate the candidate," Crossley concludes. "If they cannot take of these details, why should we trust them with a job?"Can we pay too much attention to detail? Absolutely. Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward, "To keep from losing the forest for the trees", says Charles Garfield, associate professor at the University of California, San Francisco, "We must constantly ask ourselves how the details we're working on fit into the larger picture. If they don't, we should drop them and move to something else".Garfield compares this process to his work as a computer scientist at NASA. "The Apollo II moon launch was slightly off-course 90 percent of the time." Says Garfield, "But a successful landing was still likely because we knew the exact coordinates of our goal. This allowed us to make adjustments as necessary." Knowing where we want to go helps us judge the importance of every task we undertake.Too often we believe what accounts for others' success is some special secret or a lucky break (机遇). But rarely is success so mysterious. Again and again, we see that by doing little things within our grasp well, large rewards follow.26. According to the passage, some job applicants were rejected _____.(A) because of their carelessness as shown in their failure to present a clean copy of a resume(B) because of their inadequate education as shown in their poor spelling in writing a resume(C) because they failed to give detailed description of their background in their applications(D) because they eliminated their names from the applicants' list themselves27. The word "perfectionists" (para. 3, Line) refers to those who _____.(A) demand others to get everything absolutely right(B) know how to adjust their goals according to the circumstances(C) pay too much attention to details only to lose their major objectives(D) are capable of achieving perfect results in whatever they do28. Which of the following is the author's device to the reader?(A) Although too much attention to details may be costly, they should not be overlooked(B) Don't forget details when drawing pictures(C) Be aware of the importance of a task before undertaking it(D) Careless applicants are not to be trusted29. The example of the Apollo II moon launch is given to illustrate that _____.(A) minor mistakes can be ignored in achieving major objectives(B) failure is the mother of success(C) adjustments are the key to the successful completion of any work(D) keeping one's goal in mind helps in deciding which details can be overlooked30. The best title for this passage would be _____.(A) Don't Be a Perfectionist (C) Details and Major Objectives(B) Importance of Adjustments (D) Hard Work Plus Good LuckPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Britain almost more than any other country in the world must seriously face the problem of building upwards, that is to say, of accommodating a considerable proportion of its population in high blocks of flats. It is said that the English man objects to this type of existence, but if the case is such, he does in fact differ from the inhabitants of most countries of the world today. In the past our own blocks of flats have been associated with the lower-income groups and they have lacked the obvious provisions, such as central heating, constant hot water supply, electrically operated lifts from top to bottom, and so on, as well as such details, important notwithstanding (然而), as easy facilities for disposal of dust and rubbish and storage places for baby carriages in the ground floor, playgrounds for children on the top of the buildings, and drying grounds for washing. It is likely that the dispute regarding flats versus (对，对抗) individual houses will continue to rage on for a long time as far as Britain is concerned. And it is unfortunate that there should be hot feelings on both sides whenever this subject is raised. Those who oppose the building of flats base their case primarily on the assumption (设想) that everyone prefers an individual home and on the high cost per unit of accommodation. The latter ignores the higher cost of providing full services to a scattered community and the cost in both money and time of the journeys to work for the suburban resident.31. We can infer from the passage that _____.(A) English people, like most people in other countries, dislike living in flats(B) people in most countries of the world today are not opposed to living in flats(C) people in Britain are forced to move into high blocks of flats(D) modern flats still fail to provide the necessary facilities for living32. What is said about blocks of flats built in the past in Britain?(A) They were mostly inhabited by people who did not earn much.(B) They were usually not large enough to accommodate big families.(C) They were sold to people before necessary facilities were installed.(D) They provided playgrounds for children on the top of the buildings.33. The word "rage" (Line 9) means _____.encouragepeoplegreatly ignored(A)be(C)(B) develop with great force (D) be in fashion34. Some people oppose the building of flats because _____.(A) the living expenses for each individual family are higher(B) it involves higher cost compared with the building of houses(C) they believe people like to live in houses with gardens(D) the disposal of rubbish remains a problem for those living in flats35. The author mentions that people who live in suburban houses _____.(A) do not have access to easy facilities because they live away from the city(B) have to pay a lot of money to employ people to do service work(C) take longer time to know each other because they are a scattered community(D) have to spend more money and time travelling to work every dayPassage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Where do pesticides (杀虫剂) fit into the picture of environmental disease? We have seen that they now pollute soil, water and food, that they have the power to make our streams fishless and our gardens and woodlands silent and birdless. Man, however much he may like to pretend the contrary, is part of nature. Can he escape a pollution that is now so thoroughly distributed throughout our world:We know that even single exposures to these chemicals, if the amount is large enough, can cause extremely severe poisoning. But this is not the major problem. The sudden illness or death of farmers, farmworkers, and others exposed to sufficient quantities of pesticides is very sad and should not occur. For the population as a whole, we must be more concerned with the delayed effects of absorbing small amounts of the pesticides that invisibly pollute our world.Responsible public health officials have pointed out that the biological effects of chemicals are cumulative (累积) over long periods of time, and that the danger to individual may depend on the sum of the exposures received throughout his lifetime. For these very reasons the danger is easily ignored. It is human nature to shake off what may seem to us a threat of future disaster. "Men are naturally most impressed by diseases which have obvious signs, " says a wise physician, Dr Rene Dubos, "yet some of their worst enemies slowly approach them unnoticed."36. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the sentence "Man... is part of nature" (Para. 1,Lines 3-4)?(A) Man appears indifferent to what happens in nature.(B) Man acts as if he does not belong to nature.(C) Man can avoid the effects of environmental pollution.(D) Man can escape his responsibilities for environmental effects of pesticides?37. What is the author's attitude toward the environmental effects of pesticides?DefensivePessimistic (C)(A)Concerned(D)Indifferent(B)38. In the author's view, the sudden death caused by exposure to large amounts of pesticides_____.(A) is not the worst of the negative consequences resulting from the use of pesticides(B) now occurs most frequently among all accidental deaths(C) has sharply increased so as to become the center of public attention(D) is unavoidable because people can't do without pesticides in farming39. People tend to ignore the delayed effects of exposure to chemical because _____.(A) limited exposure to them does little harm to people's health(B) the present is more important for them than the future(C) the danger does not become apparent immediately(D) humans are capable of withstanding small amounts of poisoning40. It can be concluded from Dr. Dubos remarks that _____.(A) people find invisible diseases difficult to deal with(B) attacks by hidden enemies tend to be fatal(C) diseases with obvious signs are easy to cure(D) people tend to overlook hidden dangers caused by pesticidesPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)41. I would appreciate _____ it a secret.youthatkeepkeeping (C)your(A)youwillkeepthat(B)youtokeep (D)42. Mark often attempts to escape _____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.(A) having been fined (C) to have been finedbeingfined(D)tofined(B)be43. No matter how frequently _____, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.betoperformed(C)(A)performingbeingperformed(D)(B)performed44. It is recommended that the project _____ until all the preparations have been made.notstarted (C)startedbe(A)isnot(B) will not be started (D) is not to be started45. I wish I ____ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.mightslept(C)have(A)couldhaveslept(B) slept (D) have slept46. We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we _____ him.(A) would have telephoned (C) would telephonehadtelephoned (D)telephoned(B)havemust47. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _____ advertisements showing happy,balanced families.willoftensee(A)(C)seeingareoftenoftenseenhavesee (D)(B)often48. While people may refer to television for up-to-minute news, it is unlikely that television_____ the newspaper completely.replacereplaced (C)(A)replacewillhave(B)replaced (D)49. An Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, _____ approximately from Marathon toAthen.distancethedistance (C)(A)(B) is the distance (D) the distance is50. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from _____ to suspend your tent.(A) there (C) which(B) them (D) where51. As I was just getting familiar with this job, I had _____ to ask my boss.more(C)(A)many(B) most (D) much52. ____ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.Before (C)From(A)Since(D)Until(B)53. The survival of civilization as we know it is _____ threat.towardswithin (C)(A)upon(D)under(B)54. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _____ it is possible to test this medicine on humanpatients.after(A)(C)sincewhen(D)(B)before55. In some countries, _____ is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.(A) which (C) that(B) what (D) one56. I walked too much yesterday and _____ are still aching now.(A) my leg's muscles (C) my leg muscles(B) my muscles of leg (D) my muscles of the leg57. Radio, television and press _____ of conveying news and information.(A) are the most three common means (C) are the three most common means(B) are the most common three means (D) are three the most common means58. Liquids are like solids _____ they have a definite volume.(A)thatwithinthat (C)thatatfor(B)that (D)59. When a fire ____ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings werecompletely destroyed.downbroke(A)off (C)brokebrokeup(D)outbroke(B)60. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could_____.upwith(A)(C)comestanduptoupwithputfor (D)makeup(B)61. Then the speaker _____ the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.wentinto(C)went(A)afterwentfor (D)on(B)went62. The students was just about to _____ the questions, when suddenly he found the answer.workat (C)outarrive(A)giveupto (D)(B)submit63. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of _____.hold(C)(A)reachplace(D)hand(B)64. The _____ of blood always makes him feel sick.look(A)(C)sightform(D)(B)view65. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably _____ spring.(C)latterlater(A)(B) last (D) late66. Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as _____ sickness.averagenormal (C)(A)ordinaryregular (D)(B)67. This hotel _____ $ 60 for a single room with bath.(A) claims (C) priceschargesdemands (D)(B)68. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hardto understand this point and her explanation only _____ to his confusion.addedextended (C)(A)(D)turnedamounted(B)69. A completely new situation will _____ when the examination system comes into existence.(C)raisearise(A)arouserise (D)(B)70. It took him several months to _____ the wild horse.(A) tend (C) breedtame(B)cultivate (D)Part IV Cloze (15 minutes)A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply--all these were important 71in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. 72 they were not enough. Something 73 was needed to start the industrial process. That "something special" was men- 74 individuals who could invent machines, find new 75 of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.The men who 76 the machines of the Industrial Revolution 77 from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were 78 inventors than scientists. A man who is a 79 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 80 . He is not necessarilyworking 81 that his findings can be used.An inventor or one interested in applied science is 82 trying to make something that has a concrete 83 . He may try to solve a problem by using the theories 84 science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 85 result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 86 other objectives.Most of the people who 87 the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had 88 or no training in science might not have made their inventions 89 a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years 90 .factors (D)situations 71.reasons (C)(B)(A)casesBesides (D)(C)EvenAnd72.(A)But (B)extra(D)(C)similarnear(A)73.else (B)motivation (D)creativeeffective (C)generating(B)74.(A)(D)basesdiscoveries origins (B)sources (C)(A)75.operated (D)controlledcreated (C)(B)(A)76.employedstemmed(D)appearedarrived (C)77.(B)(A)camemore(D)worse(C)(A)better78.less (B)purecleverpractical (C)(D)genuine (B)79.(A)accurately(D)reluctantly80. (A) happily (B) occasionally (C)all (D)and (C)so81.(A)now (B)usually (D)never(C)sometimes82.(A)seldom (B)(D)meansidea83.use (C)(A)plan (B)to (D)(C)as84.with(A)of (B)(C)specificsolespecialized (D)(B)single85.(A)many(C)(D)allthose(A)86.few (B)(C)supplied (D)developedoffered proposed (B)87.(A)someany(C)(D)muchlittle (B)88.(A)if (C)whilebecause (D) as (B)(A)89.ahead (D)before(C)ago (B)90.(A)pastPart V Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Advantage of a Job Interview. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 现在找工作一般都要面试，通过面试，面试者（interviewer）和应试者(interviewee)可以互相了解情况。

charles配置简书

charles配置简书Charles是一款非常强大的网络调试工具，它可以帮助开发者进行网络请求的抓包、分析和调试。

在本文中，我们将详细介绍如何使用Charles来配置简书，以便更好地进行文章的撰写和发布。

我们需要下载并安装Charles软件。

在官网上找到相应的下载链接，根据操作系统的不同选择对应的版本进行下载。

安装完成后，打开Charles软件，我们就可以开始进行配置了。

在Charles的菜单栏中，选择“Proxy” -> “Proxy Settings”，弹出的对话框中可以看到“Proxies”选项卡。

在这个选项卡中，我们需要配置代理服务器的相关信息。

首先，确保“Enable transparent HTTP proxying”选项已勾选。

接下来，可以选择手动配置或自动配置代理服务器。

如果选择手动配置，我们需要设置代理服务器的端口号。

通常，我们可以将端口号设置为8888。

在简书的配置中，我们还需要将“HTTP Proxy”和“SSL Proxy”都设置为“localhost”，并将端口号设置为8888。

如果选择自动配置代理服务器，我们需要提供一个PAC（Proxy Auto-Config）文件的URL。

这个文件包含了浏览器在访问特定网址时使用代理服务器的规则。

我们可以在网络上找到一些免费的PAC 文件提供下载，或者自己创建一个PAC文件。

配置完成后，我们需要将浏览器的代理设置指向Charles。

在大部分浏览器中，可以在设置选项中找到“网络设置”或“代理设置”，然后将代理服务器设置为“localhost”并将端口号设置为8888。

此时，我们可以开始在简书上撰写文章了。

打开简书的网址，登录自己的账号，点击“写文章”按钮进入编辑页面。

在编辑页面中，我们可以使用各种功能和格式进行文章的排版和编辑。

在文章的排版方面，简书提供了丰富的功能。

我们可以使用标题、段落、引用、列表、代码等多种格式来组织文章的内容。

高中英语必修四期末模拟试题03

高中英语必修四期末模拟试题03第二部分：英语语言知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节：多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)21. His cold stopped him from doing his work, so he paused for two days and then ______.A. carried offB. carried outC. carried onD. carried through22. We will______ the best students in our school to take part in the national competition.A. pick upB. pick outC. pick offD. pick at23. _______, the badly injured passengers were sent to hospital in time and all of them are out of danger now.A. FortunatelyB. PersonallyC. GenerallyD. Unluckily24. At the meeting they discussed different_______ to study of English.A. waysB. meansC. methodsD. approaches25. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_______.A. prizesB. awardsC. rewardsD. results26. After a month of training, he became______ to the work as a high-speed maglev train driver.A. addictedB. sensitiveC. loyalD. equal27. Air is composed of______ gases including hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide.A. variedB. variantC. variousD. variable28. All the information we have collected in relation to that case______ very little.A. makes up forB. adds up toC. come up withD. put up with29. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ______it.A. in favor ofB. in memory ofC. in honor ofD. in search of30. Children under 18 are not_____ to Internet pub without being accompanied by an adult.A. permittedB. admittedC. enteredD. received第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Lulu is a brave pet in our shelter．As you know, there are a lot of forest fires during the summer season．Many forests are badly 31_____by fire each year．Not far from our shelter, a forest caught fire during this hot summer．We were in a heat wave which had been32_____for three days．Lulu rushed towards the forest where flames sent out a terrible33_____．I no longer had any hope that Lulu would come34_____to the shelter．In fact, I was waiting for the firemen to announce his35_____in the forest, when suddenly, a fireman burst into my shelter and 36_____me that my dog Lulu had37_____to save four kittens who were trapped by the flames．According to the fireman, Lulu seized the kittens, one by one moving them to a38______place．I immediately accompanied the fireman to the forest to39_____the rescued kittens．When we arrived at the40_____of the incident, we found Lulu was not41_____．Then we heard the42_____of a dog came from the forest barking furiously．I 43_____it was my dog Lulu．The fireman followed the tracks of the dog until we found him barking44______by the side of an injured fireman who was lying on the ground and desperately45_____rescue．Thanks to Lulu, four kittens and a fireman were saved．That day, I was very46_____of Lulu for his two heroic47_____toward the kittens and the fireman．Lulu showed much compassion (同情) for both animals48_____him and for a human being who was tryingto49_____the fire with his colleagues．This true story of genuine love and compassion shows us that pets are loving, 50_____and compassionate．We should love and protect them．One day they could do us a good turn．31．A．damaged B．injured C．wounded D．hurt32．A．taking on B．coming on C．going on D．keeping on33．A．heat B．energy C．fever D．burn34．A．by B．round C．up D．back35．A．return B．honor C．death D．action36．A．warned B．informed C．communicated D．gave37．A．tried B．wanted C．managed D．failed38．A．safe B．cool C．lonely D．beautiful39．A．pick out B．pick up C．bring on D．bring up40．A．scene B．position C．situation D．view41．A．here B．out C．in D．there42．A．voice B．noise C．accent D．sound 43．A．acknowledged B．recognized C．heard D．listened44．A．heavily B．strongly C．loudly D．happily45．A．waiting for B．waiting on C．asking for D．looking for 46．A．surprised B．satisfied C．shamed D．proud47．A．things B．actions C．dos D．reactions48．A．as B．like C．for D．to49．A．put off B．put away C．put up D．put out50．A．careful B．careless C．caring D．carefree第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AMegan Meier died believing that somewhere in this world lived a boy named Josh Evans who hated her．He was 16, owned a pet snake, and she thought he was the most attractive boyfriend she ever had．Josh contacted Megan through her page on MySpace．com, the social networking website, said Megan‟s mother, Tina Meier．They flirted (调情) for weeks, but only online — Josh said his family had no phone．On Oct．15, 2006, Josh suddenly turned mean．He called Megan names, and later they traded insults for an hour．The next day, in his final message, said Megan‟s father, Ron Meier, Josh wrote, “The world would be a better place without you．”Sobbing, Megan ran into her bedroom closet．Her mother found her there, hanging from a belt．She was 13．Six weeks after Megan‟s death, her parents learned that Josh Evans never existed．He was an online character created by Lori Drew, then 47, who lived four houses down the street 35 miles northwest of St Louis．That an adult would plot such a cruel trick against a 13-year-old girl has drawn phone calls, e-mail messages and blog posts from around the world．Many people expressed anger because St Charles County officials did not charge Ms Drew with a crime．But a St Charles County Sheriff‟s Department spokesman, Lt Craig McGuire, said that what Ms Drew did “might have been rude and immature, but it wasn‟t illegal．”In response to the events, the local Board of Aldermen agreed to pass a measure making Internet offensive remarks a bad action punishable by up to a $500 fine and 90 days in jail．“Give me a break; that‟s nothing,” Mayor Pam Fogarty said of the punishments．“But it‟s the most we could do．People are saying to me, …Let‟s go burn down their house．‟”51．________ is the real person contributing to the girl‟s death．A．Josh Evans B．Ron Meier C．Lori Drew D．Craig McGuire52．Why was the woman NOT punished by the authority?A．Because she wasn‟t very rude and was only regarded as immature．B．Because she had nothing to do with the girl‟s death．C．Because all people agreed not to put her into prison．D．Because what she had done didn‟t go against the law．53．From the passage, we can know that ______．A．Megan Meier had her own page on MySpace．comB．the girl believed Josh Evans was an imaginary boyC．after the girl died, her parents found the murderer at onceD．it was the police who found the death of Megan Meier54．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _______．A．the mayor was tired and wanted to have a breakB．the measure to punish the criminals wasn‟t severeC．Pam Fogarty hadn‟t tried his best to solve the problemD．burning down such bad men‟s house is the best solutionBThe holiday shopping season is once again upon us．The super malls and smaller shopping centers will all be packed as hurried Americans search for the perfect gift．The crooks and thieves that prey upon innocent shoppers are well aware of this fact．Even if you don‟t in volve yourself with holiday gift buying, you could end up a victim of theft．Thieves do not distinguish the holiday shopper from the everyday shopper．Thieves only know that there are more potential targets of opportunity this time of year．They also know that many people are complacent (不以为然的) about personal safety issues year round．They‟ll factor in the belief that many people take on added stress this time of year while running from store to store with so much to do and so little time to do it．Shoppers who might normally consider personal safety an afterthought push it back even further as they try to negotiate their way through the month of December．College students are not an exception to the rule!As a member of our university community, you‟re also easi ly influenced by the dangers of mall shopping this time of year．Take a minute and picture any of the local area malls．Close your eyes and think about the overflowing parking lots and the crowds moving around．The sights, sounds and distractions all can lull you into a state of personal safety complacency．Aside from the shoplifters who steal merchandise from store shelves are the thieves who perpetrate (犯) snatch and grab crimes．And this is the sort of crime that you‟re most vulnerable to, especially when yo u find yourself carrying a large number of shopping bags and packages．However, as is the case with most other types of criminal behavior, there are a number of crime prevention measures you can take to lessen or stop your chances of becoming a victim．So take the time to read and then put into practice the following holiday shopping tips．55．The author is most probably _______．A．a newspaper reporter B．a novelistC．a member of university community D．a police spokesman56．What d oes the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Shoppers．B．Thieves．C．Personal safety issues．D．College students．57．Why is a person more likely to become a victim of theft during holiday shopping?A．Because he often has much to buy．B．Because he often does shopping in a hurry．C．Because there are crowds of shoppers．D．All of the above．58．What is the writer‟s purpose in writing this passage?A．To tell readers different kinds of crimes．B．To make readers aware of holiday shopping dangers．C．To give advice on selecting the perfect gift．D．To introduce American public security situation．59．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A．Holiday shopping safety．B．Suitable shopping places．C．Personal safety during holidays．D．How to identify a thief．CBEIJING — The rescue operations at a coal mine accident have ended with 105 miners dead．The StateCouncil has organized an investigation team to probe (调查) into what caused the disaster in the city of Linfen, North China‟s Shanxi Province．Preliminary investigations show the illegal mining of an unauthorized seam, and the number of miners who had been sent down the shaft far exceeded its capacity．This mine was found to have long disregarded the rules to steal state coal, and did not have a list of miners employed to check the number of miners missing after the accident．How did such a coal mine get all the necessary licenses for production? How did it pass the three safety inspections the local government organized last month?In response to this disaster, the Shanxi governor promised to set up hotlines for people to report illegal coal mines and rewards as high as 100,000 yuan for tip-offs．We appreciate the action this governor has taken to solving the coal mining problems, and we believe that the reporting scheme will help to stop the existence of illegal coal mines．But at the same time we have reason to question how governments at various levels supervise these mines．The sad fact that such a mine with serious safety problems could pass three consecutive local government safety inspections in a month is enough to tell us how ineffective the safety inspections were．What if these inspections were just a formality? What if the inspectors were bribed by the mine owners to turn a blind eye to the safety dangers? We can well imagine what would happen if reports about mine problems were handled by such officials．So a thorough probe must find out who are responsible for the death of so many miners．A real safety inspection and management system must be established to guarantee that safety dangers will be removed．60．What is NOT one of the causes of this coal mine accident?A．The workers didn‟t operate properly．B．The mine didn‟t obey t he rules to mine for coal．C．A lot more miners than allowed were working under the mine．D．The safety inspections were ineffective．61．According to the writer, who should be further investigated?A．Mine owners and miners．B．Miners‟ familie s and mine staff．C．Government officials and safety inspectors．D．The Shanxi governor and miners．62．What can we infer from the passage?A．More than 105 miners died in the disaster．B．Some other coal mines like this one exist in Shanxi province．C．Safety inspectors just turned a blind eye to hidden dangers．D．The three inspections were only a formality．63．What does the underlined word “tip-offs” probably mean in Paragraph 4?A．Some warnings．B．Some money for one‟s service．C．Some secret information．D．Some pieces of advice．DMany people are tired of their jobs and know they want to give something back to the environment, but have no idea where to look for a green-collar job．That‟s where consultants such as Marie Kerpan can help out．Tired of her own job as a career adviser at a New Y ork firm, and expecting the looming trend of green career changers, Kerpan in 2000, positioned herself as an environmental career consultant — the first, she claims, of her kind．Since then, her company, Green Careers, has helped thousands of people assess what cause their skills and interests are best suited to — which could be anything from renewable energy to water conservation — and has helped them get hired．Most of her clients come from middle management or higher, and are seeking what she calls a path-of-least-resistance move —“doing something you already know how to do and putting it in the context of the green agenda,” she explains．One former human resources manager at General Electric, for exa mple, had “a whole bag of tools, and justhad to figure out how to use them” in a green job．The solution was simple enough — she landed a post as human resources manager at an organic foods company．But if someone prefers his green career to be a completel y new experience, that‟s okay too．“This is a new frontier, and there‟s also a lot more freedom to make a greater change,” says Kerpan．Such was the case with architect-turned-activist Horowitz．As partner in San Francisco‟s KMD Architects, he seemed to have all: a central role in successful commercial projects, frequent travels to exciting destinations, and enough downtime to mind his own Sonoma V alley vineyard．But through his involvement with Equator Environmental, a for-profit group he co-founded with his nephew Gerrity Lansing, Horowitz awakened an inner passion for the environment．The creation and sale of carbon credits (碳排放信用), he realized, could make more profit by conserving rainforests than destroying them．64．According to the passage, what is a green-collar job?A．A job about human resources management．B．A job to deal with water conservation．C．A job about protecting the Earth．D．A job engaged in doing physical labor．65．What kinds of people tend to take on green-collar jobs?A．People from the countryside．B．Those who are good at growing green vegetables．C．Anyone who is tired of his present job．D．Those who have been successful in their well-paid jobs．66．Why do people change their present jobs for green-collar ones?A．Because they can breathe fresh air and enjoy natural scenery．B．Because they can live an easy life in green．C．Because they are tired of their present jobs and want to do something good to the environment．D．Because they can make more profit．67．What is the main topic of this passage?A．tching to green-collar jobs．B．What green-collar jobs are．C．The way to get green-collar jobs．D．Advantages of green-collar jobs．EBBC Complaints Code of PracticeHow to complainThere are three stages in the process．Within 12 weeks from the transmission (播放) you can:★ make a complaint via www．bbc．co．uk,★ or ring BBC Information on 08700 100 222,★ or write to BBC Complaints, PO Box 1922, Glasgow G2 3WT．Stage 1: What happens first when I make a complaint?Y ou will receive a response when our research is complete．We aim to reply within 10 working days depending on the nature of your complaint．If we have made a mistake we will apologize and take action to stop it happening again．Stage 2: If I‟m not satisfied with the reply, what can I do next?If your complaint was not about a specific programme, please contact the person who responded at first to take the matter further．If your complaint was about a specific item broadcast and you believe it has broken the BBC‟s edit orial standards, please write within 12 weeks to the Editorial Complaints Unit (ECU), 5168 White City, Media Village, 201 Wood Lane, London W12 7TS．The ECU will independently investigate your complaint in writing, decide if it is justified, and ensure that the programme or the division takes appropriate action in response to the finding．Stage 3: If I still think the BBC has got it wrong what can I do?If your complaint was not about a specific programme, the BBC may refer it to senior management and if necessary to the Complaints Management Board．If you are dissatisfied with the decision of the ECU you can appeal to the BBC Trust‟s Editorial Standards Committee (ESC) within eight weeks．It will consider both your appeal and the BBC‟s response and decide whether you have a justified complaint．We aim to treat every complainant (投诉者) equally and with respect and expect equal consideration to be shown in return to our staff who handle complaints．68．What will the BBC do first when it receives a complaint?A．Reply to it and apologize．B．Research it．C．Send it to the related division．D．Hand it to the Editorial Complaints Unit．69．If you are not satisfied with the BBC‟s first response, you may ____．A．ring BBC Information on 08700 100 222B．contact the person who responded at first if your complaint was not about a specific programmeC．write to the ECU if your complaint was not about a specific programmeD．appeal to the Complaints Management Board70．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A．There are three stages in the BBC‟s research of complaints．B．Whether your complaint is about a specific programme or not, you will be handled equally efficiently．C．The ESC will not only listen to you when handling the complaint．D．The BBC expects that complainants will show respect to its staff who handle complaints．第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分40分)第一节：完成句子(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)71. _______________________________(我突然想起) that I had left my key in the desk in the restaurant. (hit)72. It is reported that the United States_________________________________________ (使用两倍的能量)as the whole of Europe.(energy)73. No matter who ______________________________(被抓住作弊) in the examination, he or she will be removed from school.(catch)74. I've never heard of this writer, and he is not mentioned in my history book．He seems ____________________ (被完全遗忘了)．(forget)75. ---The fish has gone bad.---Y ou ____________________________ (应该把鱼存放) in the refrigerator. (keep)76. It was nine years ago, when I came to China for the first time, ___________________________________(我开始)learn Chinese. (begin)77. If you had done as I told you to do, this ____________________________________ (就不会发生). (happen)78. I told mother hardly ____________________________ my eyes (我闭上)when I started to imagine fantasticshapes at night. (close)79. She is now in America studying law; it will be a long time______________________________________ (我们才会再相逢). (meet)80. They‟ve got three children, the youngest of____________________________(在学习音乐)at college. (study) 第二节：短文写作(共1题，满分25分)随着生活节奏的加快，人们对是在家吃饭，还是上馆子吃饭各抒己见，请你就以下几方面因素,用100词左右的英文，谈谈你对此事的看法。

2021年《大学英语》考试题及答案

2021年《大学英语》考试题及答案2021年大学英语习题及答案解析（1）第1卷(选择题，共125分)I. Phonetics ( 5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C andD. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. PenaltyB. momentC. quarrelD. absent2. A. SympathyB. materialC. courageD. analysis3. A. StarvationB. suggestionC. satisfactionD. situation4. A. donkeyB. turkeyC. moneyD. obey5. 5. A. reviseB. consistC. advertiseD. visitⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points )Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper.A. walkB. the walkC. wallksD. a walk7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"A. WhyB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose8. My father asked __ to help with his work.A. I and TomB. Tom and meC. me and TomD. Tom and I9. Nowadays little knowledge __ to be a dangerous thing.A. seemB. seemedC. does seemD. do seem10. If their marketing team succeeds, they __ their profits by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. would be increasingC. will have increasedD. would have been increasing11. You'd better take these documents with you __ you need them for the meeting.A. UnlessB. in caseC. untilD. so that12. I haven' t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn' t __A. TooB. as wellC. neitherD. either13.__ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.B. OnceC. ThatD. It14. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages______ in the dictionary.A. lackingB. losingC. missingD. dropping15. Not until the game had begun __ at the sports grounD.A. should he have arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. had he arrived16. Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers, they often don' tknow is that these scenes still require a lot of work.A. ThatC. WhatD. How17. The president is to give a formal __ at the opening ceremony.A. SpeechB. debateC. discussionD. argument18. When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes __, and I can hardly remember myown date of birth.A. faintB. blankC. darkD. blind19. If they are willing to lend us the money weneed,all our problems will be__A. solvedB. causedC. covered20. This article __ more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.A. cares forB. allows forC. applies forD. calls forⅢ. Cloze ( 30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B0 CandD. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors 21 work--factors that we have more control over than we think?While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 24 they would onlyengage themselves more in the process of 25 . It' s the old Thomas Edison thing about "discovery 26 99 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percent inspiration. "27 , the studies prove this:great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 28 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators (革新者) from non-innovators, but 31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for them. "Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be foun D. Alas, one forgets during inevitable encounters 34 self-doubt,that the big surprise is never 35 . Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.21. A. ToB. inC. atD.by22. A. issueB. problemC. reasonD. fact23. A. missB. reduceC. increaseD.lose24. A. becauseB. ifC. whileD. whether25. A. creationB. practiceC. productionD. achievement26. A. beingB. beC. wasD. were27. A. Sooner or laterB. Some day or otherC. Every now and thenD. Time and again28. A. beyondB. afterC. aboveD. through29. A. thatB. whoC. whatD. as30. A. createB. produceC. inspireD. encourage31. A. tooB. onceC. againD. also32. A. goodB. difficultC. possibleD. stupid33. A. anywhereB. everywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere34. A. againstB. acrossC. withD. into35. A. far awayB. used upC. cleared offD. near byIV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage isfollowed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C andD.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneDebate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards,especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one' s opinion and suppmting it with evidence,such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication.Charles Lebeau helped create the "Discover Debate" methoD. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learn how to give their opinkm,reasans and support. "What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact (交流) with someone else' s opinion, rather than brush their opinion aside. "Debate skills are also important in selling aproduct, he says. In that situation, the judges are the customem. "So on Monday, for example, one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they" ll make as strong a ease as they can. On Tuesday, the next day, another company will come in and present their ease to the customer. Usually the party that can present the strongest case wins”Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words, it helps students learn to ask questionsandtry to understand someone' s reasons and evidence.lift-. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then, they look for the weak points in someone else' s opinion or argument. He says debate teaches a systematic way ofquestioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else' s point of view. Mr. Lebeau says debate can help broaden the minD. "There' s an expression in English : don' tcriticize another person before you have walked in theirshoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is, it puts us in another person' s shoes. "36. According to Paragraph 1 ,what is the purpose of debate?A. To bring long-lasting material rewards.B. To present evidence such as statistics and facts.C. To respond to questions in a systematic way.D. To persuade people to accept your opinions.37. Why is debate important.9A. It helps people understand others better.B. It allows people to present their opinions.C. It develops one' s thinking and communicative competence.D. It gives one the opportunity to brush others' opinion aside.38. What does the underlined word "case" in Paragraph3 refer to?A. Container.B. Evidence.C. Problem.D. Product.39. What can debaters benefit from "walking in another person' s shoes" .9A. Becoming more broad-mindeB. Developing critical thinking.C. Finding others' weak points.D. Trying out others' methods.Passage TwoWe all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone, risking--and at times losing--their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois--all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because oftheir amazing physical strength, loyalty, and theirtendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell--to better locate lost individuals—and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist search, snow slide rescue, dead body location, and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easily trainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina (耐力) and endurance.A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during "down" time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearteD. Certification training can take from two to three years, working three to four hours a day, three to six days a week, often in group,team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training, for instance, includes "air scenting"--where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim' s scent (气味) and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.39. Rescue dogs are chosen probably because__A. they are loyalB. they are braveC. they have amazing appearancesD. they have good eyesight41. What does "faint-hearted" in Paragraph 5 mean??A. Courageous.B. Cowardly.C. EnergetiD. Slow.42. Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A. Sharp hearing.B. Swift movement.C. Extraordinary smelling.D. A strong memory.43. What is the passage mainly about?A. Selection process of rescue dogs.B. Qualities and training of rescue dogs.C. Risks rescue dogs are faced with.D. Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.Passage ThreeEating an apple a day doesn' t keep the doctor away, but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug store per year. That ' s according to a new study that investigates whether there' s any truth in the old saying.A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis, of the University of Michigan School of Nursing,asked 8,399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health. A total of 753 were apple eaters, consuming atleast 149g of raw apple per day. The remaining 7,646 were classed as non-apple eaters. When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year,the apple eaters were found to be 27% lesslikely to visit the druggist for drugs.Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption, though. "Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. However, the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications," the study concludes.Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. While apples do not compete with oranges, they docontain some immune (免疫的) system-increasing vitamin C, which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less. With over 8mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit, an apple can provide roughly 14% your daily recommended intake.Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes (二型糖尿病) ,improved lung function and a lower risk of colon (结肠) cancer.44. How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?A. 149.B. 7,646.C. 753.D. 8,399.45. What is the conclusion of the study?A. Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults' trips to the doctor.D.B. An apple a day does keep the doctor away.C. Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.D. A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine.46. What can we learn from the passage?A. Apples are better than oranges.B. Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.C. Apples can help cure certain diseases.D. Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.47. What can be described as the writing style of this passage?A. Objective.B. Creative.C.subjectiveD.persuasivePassage FourSometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government' s efforts to improve schools:new standards and tests to be applied, strict teacher evaluations, and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees, not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas--which is what fear does to us--research on school reform strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools, Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key tosuccessful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.Trust in schools comes down to one thing:psychological safety or safety to speak one's mind,to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn' t working,to make collective decisions.Yet this kind of safety doesn' t come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider, the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity (正直). The challeage is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.At one school where I taught, each teacher had different expectations about how much effort teachers should put into their work--a bigdifference between the teachers who left af~the last bell and those who worked into the evening. And when expectations are uncoasci or unspoken, it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person' s behavior. As we all Imam,assumptions are often wrong. For example, parents and teachers my think the principal tamlparticular decision based on his career advancement rather than hat" s best for the studeata. don't feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions ande~aecmtiatm, trust itiea am the window and our relationships suffer.48. According to Paragraph 1,why does the author scratch his head?A. Because he doesn' t know what to do once schools are closeD.B. Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.C. Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs.D. Because he is not in favor of the government' s reform efforts.49. According to Bryk and Schneider, what was most important for successful school improvemt?A. New standards and tests in schools.B. Positive social relationships.C. Strict teacher and student evaluations.D. Assistance of the government.50. What is meant by trust in school?A. Freedom to express one' s views,B. Extra effort teachers put into their work.C. Independence of the teachers in schools.D. Unconscious and unspoken expectations.51. What does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person's behavior?A. They should be trusteB. They are often bolC. They are often incorrect.D. They should be encouragePassage FiveAn interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest, hest concentrations of centenarians in the worlD.The people in the five regions in Europe, Latin America,Asia and the US that live to be 100 have a lotgoing for them. Genes probably play a small role, but these folks also have strong social ties ,tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise.As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones, as described in author Dan Buettner" s latest book, The Blue Zones Solution, we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions. In fact, Buettner' s Blue Zones Beverage Rule--a kind of guideline summarized from his 15 or so years of studying these places--is:" Drink coffee for breakfast, tea in the afternoon, wine at 5 p. tm"Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea. Researchers are most enthusi- astic almt the components in green tea, aswell as foods like cocoa. Why might they help so manyOkina~vans in Japan break 1007 Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke,heart disease attd several cancers. One review study also found that drinking greentea can slightly improve metabolism (新陈代谢).If you findyourself on the island of Ikaria, the Greek Blue Zone in the middle of the Aegean, you won't be offered any tea made with tea leaves. Instead, Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselves that day--either rosemary, wildsage,oregano,nmrjotmn,mint or dandelion,all plants that may have anti-inflammatory (消炎的) properties,which may help lower blood pressure. This could explain Ikaria' s very low dementia (痴呆) rate,since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.52. What does the underlined word "centenarians" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. People who have secret lifestyles.B. People who enjoy physical exercise.C. People who are one hundred years old or older.D. People who carry the gene for being slim.53. According to Paragraph 3 ,what is the recommended time for tea drinking?A. In the morning.B. Any time of a day.C. In the early evening.D. In the afternoon.54. What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?A. To improve metabolism.B. To lower blood pressure.C. To lower life stress.D. To improve social relationships.55. What might be the best title of the passage?A. Tea-Drinking TipsB. Lifestyle Secrets of IkariansC. Tea-Drinking Ceremony in OkinawaD. Blue Zones SolutionsⅤ.Daily Conversation ( 15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete thefollowing dialoaue by blackenina the corresuondina letter on the Answer Sheet.Woman : Hello, Mr. Johnson' s office.Man : Good morning. 56 ?Woman : Sorry,he' s in a meeting at the moment. 57 ?Man:Yes. This is Steve Lee from Brightlight Systems.58 ?Woman:Tomorrow afternoon in your office.Man : 59Woman : Okay. 60Man : Thank you.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)Ⅵ. Writing ( 25 points)Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 - 120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61.你(Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。

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Assign new team when it's necessary Diff Furnace DF, 7/26
Etch Wet ETCH, 7/19
TF W CMP TF, 7/12 CP Laser W/S, 7/5 Repair
I-LINE, 6/28 CVD, 6/21
DT Etch6/14 POLY,
Man Machine Material Method
For internal use only
3 - 32
MCD Charles 2003/10/16
4 Partners
Production System
lot queue
Lot flow
( Material )
+
Production Unit
Lot flow
"... and then the batch"
lot flow
"track record"
lot flow
For internal use only
5 - 32
MCD Charles 2003/10/16
4 Partners
Case 1:
The work of the 4 partners is not synchronized
Stnadard Process Time
CT= RPT + Queue Time
* SPT is called RTT by Infineon
For internal use only 12 - 32
MCD Charles 2003/10/16
Calculation of Alpha
From Queue Theory:
UP Uptime
For internal use only
14 - 32
MCD Charles 2003/10/16
Calculation of Alpha
Example: 2003/10/22 CT : 69.8 days , RPT : 19 days , UUm : 70% FF = 69.8 / 19 = 3.67 = ( 3.67 – 1 ) X ( 1 – 70% ) / 70% = 1.14
Introduction
What is OCM?
• Operating Curve Management ( Infineon ) • Continuous Flow Manufacturing ( IBM )
Why OCM?
• Manufacturing Line Performance Improvement
MES problem
For internal use only
17 - 32
MCD Charles 2003/10/16
Example : Formation of Cross Functional Team
Number of Teams
OCM Roll out N 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 IMP, 5/24 Training Pilot Team DUV Apr May Jun Jul
Operator
( Man )ຫໍສະໝຸດ +Production equipment
Equipment
( Machine )
+
Process
( Method )
For internal use only
4 - 32
MCD Charles 2003/10/16
4 Partners
?
"Silent"
"Waiting for lots ..."
• OCM Methodology and PDCA Cycle
For internal use only
2 - 32
MCD Charles 2003/10/16
4 Partners
4 Partners in a production system. The 4 Partnersare: Operator Equipment Lots Process
For internal use only
8 - 32
MCD Charles 2003/10/16
Mathematical Representation of OCM
WIP DCT = DGR
dynamic performance
UUM=
DGR Capa PU
static performance
of a production system
Raw Process Time RPT of one lot [h]
Tool unloading
Tool loading
processing time
SPT and RTT is the minimal limit without delay( queuing)
Tool Time SPT of one lot [h]
NS : Tool hook up , Tool Reallocation , Facility yearly PM etc. UD : Tool down , process down etc. SD : PM , Tool monitor etc. EN : Engineer lent for technology develop , process tuning etc. SB : Standby , Idle PR : Production run
availability
21.6 h 19.2 h 20.4 h 20.4 h Man Machine Material Method available not available productive
productive time
0h
time
24h
productive time
12.5 h
For internal use only
6 - 32
MCD Charles 2003/10/16
4 Partners
Case 2:
the work of the 4 partners is synchronized
availability
21.6 h 19.2 h 20.4 h Man Machine Material available
= 94000 / 1345.6
= 69.8
For internal use only
11 - 32
MCD Charles 2003/10/16
SPT & RPT
SPT, RPT
Choose new lot Operation start Tool loading Processing time Tool unloading Document ation Operat ion Finish Transport to the next operation
For internal use only
1 - 32
MCD Charles 2003/10/16
OCM Introduction
• Four Partners
• Definitions of Terms • Operating Curve • Status of OCM Cross Functional Team Activity • Tools in Report system for OCM Analysis
RPT
FF 1 1UUm = UUm
Time point of view
CT FF = RPT
Throughput point of view
UUM =
PR × 100 % PR SB
! =
13 - 32
DGR UUM = CapaPU
MCD Charles 2003/10/16
not available
productive
20.4 h
Method
productive tí me
0h
time
24h
productive time
19.2 h
For internal use only
7 - 32
MCD Charles 2003/10/16
Definitions of Terms
• DGR
: Daily Going Rate ( Operation Move , Stage Move , Wafer out etc..)
• UUM : Manufacturing Uptime Utilization • Capa : Theoretical capacity ( DGR /UUM )
• FF : flow factor ( CT/ RPT )
• Alpha : variability of a production system - alpha wip, alpha tool, alpha operator, alpha rework, alpha PU, ... • RPT : Raw Process Time • SPT : Standard Process Time • CT : Cycle Time ( DCT : Dynamic Cycle Time )
WIP CT DGR
For internal use only
10 - 32
MCD Charles 2003/10/16
Little’s Law
Example:
2003/10/22 WIP : 94,000, Stage Moves : 188,382, Stage : 140