语法专题三 代词
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题03 代词高频用法50题 (思维导图+高考真题+仿真模拟) (原卷版)
专题03 代词高频用法50题(思维导图+高考真题+仿真模拟) 原卷版距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【代词思维导图】【代词高考考查动向】动向一、代词it的用法动向二、反身代词的用法动向三、不定代词的用法动向四：人称代词的用法【小题狂练一】高考真题再现：在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2022全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.2.(2022北京卷) Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.3. (2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has ____________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.4. (2021新高考I卷)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____________ (I).5. (2021浙江6月卷)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ____________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.6. (2020全国I卷)Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.7.(2020全国新高考卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine __________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.8. (2018全国I卷)If you are time poor, you need to run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________ a try.9. (2018全国III卷) When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ________ (they) alive.10. (2019北京卷)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to ________ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.【小题狂练二】期末试题精选：在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
初中英语语法专题讲练结合三代词
博锐精品教育英语学习第三课时：代词一、课前热身of＿＿(我们)arefromBeijing.2.Don‘tworry .＿＿(我们)willcomeandhelp＿＿(他)3()Afriendof＿＿willcometoourschooltoday.A.myB.hisC.herD.your4()Thisbookismineandthatoneis＿＿.A.herB.she’sC.hersD.her’s5()Help＿＿tosomefish,everyone.A.yourselfB.youC.yoursD.yourselves6()Idoit＿＿.A.myselfB.meD.mine7()Studentsshouldknowhowtohelp＿＿.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theoth ers8()Isthereanythinginyour＿＿hand?A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.each9()hehastwosons,＿＿ofthemisateacher.AbothB.neitherC.allD.non e10.()Ihadatalkwith＿＿ofthegirls.AeveryB.otherC.eachD.anothe r二、要点解说（一）．人称代词：单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me weu s第二人称you youyouyou第三人称it/she/heit/her/himtheythem1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语.Heteaches______(we)Chinese.2.三种人称代词并列时,次序为:单数:二,三,一（You,sheandI复数:一,二,三(we,youandthey)______ _and _______inthesameclass.她和我在同一个班级。
注:：若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前方.) Whobrokethewindow?_______and_______.谁打破的窗户？我和迈克。
D_全国通用版中考英语专用语法专练训练03 代词(附参考解析)
10.[2018·长春] Dumplings are very delicious. of my parents like them. A.All B.Both C.None D.Neither 11.[2018·包头] Everyone can help in way or another to make our city more beautiful. A.any B.one C.every D.either 12.[2018·无锡一模] The spring outing is coming, but knows the exact date. A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody 13.Stephen Hawking devoted to scientific research before becoming one of the greatest physicists. A.heB.him C.his D.himself 14.[2017·泰州] He got up to get some hot water but found there was left in the bottle. A.a few B.few C.a little D.little 15.—I like the story of Murder in a Country House better than of Unusual Weekend. —I agree. The actors act better than in Unusual Weekend. A.that; that B.that; those C.those; those D.those; that Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.[2018·淮安改编] Come on, Sam. Believe in yourself. You can work out the problem on (you) own. 2.[2018·莱芜] Teenagers should learn how to protect (they) from all kinds of danger. 3.[2018·常德] —Could you please tell (he) to call me back? —Sure. No problem. 4.[2018·曲靖] Boys and girls, safety comes first! It’s important for you to learn to protect (you). 5.[2018·宿迁] At present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by (we). 6.[2018·临沂] Children will be in danger in a swimming pool if their parents don’t take good care of (they). 7.[2018·泰州] My uncle often listens to soft music to relax (he) after a busy day. 8.[2017·宿迁] I left my dictionary at home. Can I borrow (you)? 9.[2017·临沂] We can read about everything in books. They provide hope to (we). 10.[2017·烟台] Their lifestyle is quite different from (we).
语法3-代词
语法专题专题三代词I、重点难点解析代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中下面举例说明，其中疑问代词见“句子种类”，关系代词见“定语从句”。
一人称代词的用法1 作主语，用主格。
作宾语用宾格。
She teaches us English.2 在句中作表语，常用宾格。
Who is it? It’s me. 但有时用主格。
If I were she, I would’t go there.It was I who told him about it.二物主代词的用法1．形容词性物主代词——只作定语：This is our classroom. His father is an engineer.2说明：①英语中必须有形容词性物主代词，而汉语中往往省略不译。
如：Jack took off his coat and went to bed.杰克脱掉外套就上床睡觉了。
② “of + 名词性物主代词”可用作定语。
如：Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party.我的一些朋友要出席我的生日晚宴。
四指示代词的用法1.时空的差别e.g. There is this seat here, near me, or there is that one in the fourth row. Which will you have, this or that？2. This 和that 在行文叙述上的差别。
E.g.I shall say this to you: he is a poor man. He was ill. That’s why he didn’t come.3.that 和those 用于表比较的结构。
The weather of Zhanjiang is better than that of my hometown. TV sets made in Nanjing are better than those made here.4. 打电话时this 表示我,that表示你.五不定代词的用法1．none, no one, nothing 的用法区别1）none 既可指人，也可指物，且一定是特指概念，常用来回答how many /much 引导的疑问句；no one 只能指人，且只能是泛指概念，常用来回答who 引导的疑问句；nothing “什么也没有”，否定一切，常用来回答what 引导的疑问句。
语法专题三 代词与it的用法
语法专题三代词与it 的用法[考点解析]1.人称代词人称代词主要用来指代表示人的名词或名词词组. 有人称, 数, 性和格的区别, 在句中可作主语, 宾语或表语. 人称代词的宾语可用作非限制动词的主语或者单独出现. 例如:You will hurt yourselves with those knives. It never occurred to me to doubt him.--Who is knocking at the door? --It’s me.--Who did it? --Me.2.物主代词物主代词分为形容词性物代词和名词性物主代词. 形容词性物主代词只能和名词连用, 对名词起限定作用. 名词性物主代词在意思上相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”, 在句中起名词作用, 作主语, 宾语和补语. 例如:His hat is the brown one.Ours (Our house) is the only house here that is being painted.I left my camera at home. You can use hers (her camera).3.指示代词指示代词可在句中作主语, 宾语和起限定作用. 例如:Those present at the meeting included the mayor and mayoress and the local member ofparliament.--Shall we buy this book or that one?I like that one.4.反身代词反身代词是用后缀-self (复数-selves)加上第一人称, 第二人称的形容词性物主代词, 或者加上第三人称代词的宾格形式构成的。
可在句中作宾语, 表语或同位语, 也可由并列连词连接, 与另一词并列作主语. 例如:Tom and Ann blamed themselves for the accident.Frank is not quite himself today.She liked the diamond itself but not the setting.My wife and myself were invited to the party.5.相互代词表示相互关系的代词称为相互代词, 只有each other和one another, 它们表示句中动词所叙述的动作或感觉在涉及的各个对象之间是相互存在的.在现代英语中,它们可以替换使用.例如:We have known each other since we were children.They looked at one another, in hatred and despair.6.疑问代词疑问代词常用于特殊疑问句中, 一般放在句首, 并在句中作某一句子成分, 可作主语, 宾语, 表语和定语. 疑问代词都可用作连接代词, 引导名词性从句(主语从句, 宾语从句和表语从句). 例如:Who is going to speak to us tomorrow? What do you usually have for lunch?What is the matter? Don’t you feel well? Whose umbrella is this?Tell me who he is.7.关系代词关系代词是用来引导形容词性从句的, 有主格, 宾格和所有格, 也有人称和非人称之分. 例如:He that would eat the fruit must climb the tree.Tom spent four years in college, during which time he learned French.The house whose windows are broken is unoccupied.8.不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词. 常见的不定代词有all, both, each, every等.以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词, 如:anybody, something, no one. 这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语, 宾语,表语和定语, 但none和由some, any, no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语, 宾语或表语; every和no只能作定语. 如:One should learn to think of others.He gave every patient the same medicine.All the students have come.上述知识可归纳如下:(1)人称代词主格I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them(2)物主代词形容词性my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their名词性mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs(3) 指示代词this, that, these, those, such, same(4) 反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves(5) 相互代词each, other, one, another(6) 疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever(7) 关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as(8) 不定代词one/some/any, each/every, none/no, many/much, few/little/a few/a little, other/another, all/both, neither/eitherthe use of “It”一. 代词1. it的基本用法是用来指代上文所提到的事物. 如:A: Pass me a blue pen. B: Here it is.2. it, that, one, the one, the ones用于指代用法时的区别:it代替上文提及的原物(复数用they); one指代上文提及的, 泛指的可数名词单数(复数ones); that指代上文提及的定指的可数名词单数或不可数名词(复数those), the ones相当于these, those.3. 指代不明身份或性别的人也用it; 指代喜爱的事物或宠物也可以用she/he.A: Who’s it (knocking at the door)?B: It’s me.The crowd moves on. No one tries to stop it.My car needs some more petrol. Let’s fill her up.二. 虚义it:虚义it指用作没有具体语义的主语, 如表示时间, 天气, 距离, 温度等概念的用法.When spring comes, it is getting warmer and warmer.It is cooler in Tianjin than in Beijing.It is only about half an hour’s ride from here to my home.It looks as if the college is very small.It seemed as though our plan would be perfect.三.形式it:由于句法结构的需要, 常用it作形式主语, 而把真正的主语后置.1.形式主语:不定式, 动名词以及主语从句作主语时, 为避免“头重脚轻”, 要将真正的主语后置.It is/was difficult (easy, hard, important, necessary, useful, fit, possible, a pity, apleasure…) (for sb.) to do sth.;1). It is/was kind (nice, wise, clever…) (of ab,) to do sth.;比较:Sb. is/was angry (ashamed, delighted, disappointed, excited, glad, happy,pleased, proud, sorry, surprised, thankful…) to do sth.;2). It is better (interesting, tiring, enjoyable, funny, fun, a bore, a waste of time…)doing sth.;3). It is clear (plain, true, certain, sure, obvious…) that clause +陈述语气;4). It is important (necessary, strange, a pity…) +that clause +(should) do;5). It is a suggestion (my with) +that clause +(should) do;6) It is ordered +that clause+(should) do;7). Ii is high/very time that we should have lunch/had lunch here.It is the first/last time that we have had lunch here (just).It is the third time that we shall have lunch here (in a moment).2. 形式宾语: 当不定式, 动名词, that从句作宾语, 又有自己的宾语补语时, 要用it作形式宾语, 而把真正的宾语后置. 能够用于形式宾语句型的动词有think, make, find,consider, feel, take等. 如:Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.The fisherman made it a rule that he never cast his net more than four times a day.The ancient people took it for granted that the earth was flat.We think it necessary reading aloud every morning to improve our English.四. 强调it: 为了强调句子中的某一处, 可以用“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他的句型. 如:I met an old friend in the street last week.-It was I who met an old friend in the street last week. (强调主语)It was an old friend that I met in the street last week. (强调宾语)It was in the street that I met an old friend last week. 强调地点状语)It was last week that I met an old friend in the street. (强调时间状语)注意:一般强调时间不能用when, 强调地点不用where.[高考示例]【例1】2005浙江高考We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found ______we like yetA. oneB. onesC. itD. them提示: one指代上文出现的同一类事物中的一个; 而it则指同一事或同一物.答案: A.【例2】2005福建高考I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, ______of them answered it.A. eitherB. noneC. neitherD. nobody提示: 由to my disappointment可知, 父母中没人接电话, 故用neither表示“两者中任何一个都没/不”答案: C.【例3】2005江西高考Cars do cause us some health problems—in fact far more serious ______than mobile phones do.A. oneB. onesC. itD. those提示:替代上文出现的同类事物中的一个用one，复数用ones; 而it与that都表示特指.答案: B【例4】2005天津高考Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ______effects the people are still suffering.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what提示:定语从句中缺少定语, 故选关系代词whose.答案: B【例5】2005浙江高考______I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A. WhenB. AfterC. AsD. Since提示: as引导定语从句, 代指主句的整个内容, 意为“正如; 就像.答案: C one与it起指代上文内容时作用不同, 同时还应注意that常用来指代不可数名词或用于比较级中[触类旁通]1. I would appreciate ______if you come to my grandma’s birthday party and say “Hello”to her.A. thatB. itC. youD. her2.I would rather buy a house in the suburb than ______in the city.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that3. ---How do you think of the film?---Wonderful, I think. Just as fine as ______of the films we have seen.A. oneB. anotherC. someD. any4. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to ______A. any otherB. anotherC. the otherD. other5. ______are fond of watching TV after supper, but ______prefer to go out.A. I and my family; he and his familyB. My family and I; his family and heC. I and my family; his family and heD. My family and I; he and his family6. ______breaks law should be punished. Everyone was born equal.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who7. There is something wrong with my body. I’m not feeling ______today.A. goodB. my ownC. meD. myself8. --Excuse me, but can you tell me which road I should take to the city library?--______of the four roads will do.A. AnyB. NeitherC. BothD. Every9. Although he talked like a man of sense, his actions were ______of a fool.A. theseB. thatC. thoseD. any10. The thieves ran away separately, ______carrying a bag. The police then divided into groups tofollow them immediately.A. allB. eachC. everyD. either答案: 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B.。
2024年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编专题03代词含解析
专题03 代词I、2024年高考真题（2024·全国乙卷·语法填空·T3）Ecotourism has ___3___(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. 【答案】its【解析】考查代词。
句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年头的环境运动。
依据空格后名词origin可知，此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。
故填its。
（2024·新高考I卷·语法填空·T9）As the song goes, this lo ng and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____9____(I).【答案】mine考查代词。
句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“恒久不会消逝”，它将恒久留在游客的记忆中。
对我来说的确如此。
依据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知，本句为does指代前一句的stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine 指代my memory。
故填mine。
（2024·浙江卷·语法填空·T6）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of __6___ （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.【答案】herself【解析】考查代词。
句意：她特别美丽，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。
依据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词she的反身代词是herself。
超实用高考英语语法专题复习： 专题三 代词
2. It 作形式主语、形式宾语常用句型
（1）it作形式主语It is a pity/shame that... 真可惜……It is no wonder that... ……不足为奇，并不奇怪It seems/appears that... 似乎/看来……It looks/seems as if/as that... 看起来/似乎/好像……It happens that... 碰巧……
（6）Please see to it that (make sure that) you bring enough money when you go out. 出门时，请确保带足了钱。（7）You can depend upon it that he is very smart. 你就相信吧，他非常聪明。（8）As someone puts it, practice makes perfect. 正如某人所说，熟能生巧。（9）When it comes to drive，she's got more than any of us. 讲干劲，她比谁都足。（10）It is (high) time that we had/should have lunch. 该吃午饭了。（11）It is the first/second... time I have visited the place. 这是我第一/二……次参观这个地方。（12）It is/has been 3 years since he joined the army. 他参军3年了。（13）It was 3 years before he came back home. 3年了他才回家。（14）It is I who/that am right. 我是对的。
in oneself 本质上，本身by oneself 独自，单独for oneself 替自己，为自己to oneself 独自拥有的beside oneself （因情绪）失去自制力，失常adapt oneself to 适应apply oneself to 专心致志于devote oneself to 致力于，献身于，专心于make oneself at home 舒适自在，无拘束treat oneself to 招待，款待，买（可享受的东西）
2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题3-代词(精讲深剖)(含解析)
专题03代词——精讲深剖语法填空1.(2018全国高考I卷)If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perhaps we should all give a try.【答案】it【解析】考查代词。
give it a try为固定搭配，意为“试一试”，根据语境可知，it指代running，故可填it或running。
句意：如果你很难抽出时间，你只需要跑一半的时间就能得到和其他运动一样的好处，所以也许我们都应该试一试。
2.(2018全国高考III卷)When the gorillas and I frightened each other，I was just glad to find (they) alive.【答案】them【解析】考查代词。
这里用them指代上文的the gorillas。
句意：当大猩猩和我都吓了彼此一跳时，我很高兴能看见它们还活着。
3.(2017全国高II卷)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using every day.【答案】it【解析】考查代词。
use是及物动词，其后接宾语，此处很明显缺少代词。
分析句意可知，此处用it指代上文提到的the railway。
句意：然而，铁路很快被证明是一个巨大的成功，在6个月内，每天使用它的有25,000多人。
4.(2016全国高II卷)On my recent visit，I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ____(it) mother.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。
高考英语专题三代词
考点三代词一、人称代词1.人称代词形式2.人称代词用法二、物主代词1.物主代词形式2.物主代词用法三、反身代词1.反身代词形式2.反身代词的基本用法四、疑问代词what的习惯用法五、不定代词1.both,all,either,any,neither,none的区别I've bought two books;you can have either.我买了两本书,你要哪本都行。
I am sorry I can't lend you any(money).对不起,我不能借给你钱。
None of this money is mine.这笔钱都不是我的。
2.one,another,the other,some,others,the others的区别注意:(1)the other后通常加可数名词(单数或复数),但不能加不可数名词;短语the rest of(剩余的)后既可以加可数名词(单数或复数),也可以加不可数名词;else一般放在不定代词或特殊疑问词后。
—What else did you do last weekend?—Oh,nothing else.——上周末你还做什么了?——哦,没做什么别的事。
(2)体会下列句子中黑体词的用法①I have two books:one is English,and is French.我有两本书:一本是英语书,一本是法语书。
②He will stay here for days.他在这里还要待上3天。
③There are many books on the table:some are English; are French.桌子上有很多书。
一些是英语书,剩下的是法语书。
④He'll be in a wheelchair for the rest of his life.他的余生将在轮椅上度过。
⑤Would you please make it ?你能改天吗?⑥I saw him in London the other day/week/month.我那天/个星期/个月在伦敦见过他。
【夺分天天练】2014中考英语总复习 专题3 代词课件(含13年试题) 牛津版
( C )3. —I don't have white shoes for tomorrow's speech contest. —My brother has ________ pair. Would you like to try ________ on? A. a; it B. one; it C. one; them D. two; them ( A )4. They were all very tired, but ________ of them took a rest. A. none B. all C. both D. either
专题3┃ 代词
3 反身代词 1．分类 反身代词表示“某人自己”。 人称 第一人称 第二人称 单数形式 myself yourself 复数形式 ourselves yourselves themselves
herself
第三人称 himself itself 专题3┃ 代词
2. 用法 反身代词在句中一般作动词或介词的宾语，也可用作同 位语。如： The world itself is becoming smaller and smaller. 世界本身变得越来越小。 3．固定搭配 say to oneself 自言自语， come to oneself 苏醒过来， by oneself 独自地，单独地
专题3┃ 代词
2．each和every 两者都表示“每个，各个”，前者强调每个人或事物的 个 别情况，即强调个体；后者有“全体”的意思，即强调 整 体 。 every 后 可 接 “ 数 字 ” 或 “ few ＋ 名 词 ” ， 表 示 “每……”。 如： Each of us has a new e－bike. 我们每个人都有一辆新的电动车。 He comes home every two weeks. 他每两周回家一次。 专题3┃ 代词
英语-高中-专题-《2018版高考英语大一轮复习语法专题讲析专题三 代词》
专题三代词考点一几组常见代词的辨析1．all，both，any，either，neither，none①[2015·四川]Niki is always full of ideas，but none is useful to my knowledge.Niki总是会有很多想法，但是就我所知没有一个想法是有用的。
②I've lived in New York and Chicago，but don't like either of them very much.我在纽约和芝加哥住过，但我不喜欢它们中的任何一个。
③[2017·湖南长沙模拟]—Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday or Sunday?—I'm sorry.Neither will suit me.I'll be away on business during that period.——星期六或星期天陪我去购物好吗？——对不起。
那两天都不行。
我那段时间将正在出差。
④My brother would like to buy a good watch but none was available from that shop.我哥哥想买一块好手表，但是在那家店里没有一块合适的。
考点总结2．it，that，one，those①[2016·浙江]In many ways，the education system in the US is not very different from that in the UK.在很多方面，美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系很不一样。
②[2017·山东潍坊模拟]People living in colder regions are generally larger than those living in hotter ones.生活在寒冷地区的人通常比生活在炎热地区的身体高大些。
高三英语语法专题三 代词一、代词分类如下
have _o_n__e_ . Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except
_t_h_e_o__n_e_s_/_t_h_o_s_e__ who had already taken them.
2. The criminal turned out to be __h_e__.(he / him) 3. Somebody had given the money to the poor girl. I
didn’t consider it to be_h_i_m__ , though it was generally thought to be _h__e__ . But finally it proved to be really _h_e___.(he / him) 4. W__h_o_m__ do you suppose me to be ? (who / whom) 5. _W__h_o_ am I supposed to be ? (who / whom) 6. It appears to have been __h_e__. (he / him)
and they.若承认错误或承担责任,顺序应为:I,he and you。 e.g.You, he and I have all seen the film twice.
I and she are to blame. 注: you and I是固定结构,即使是在承担过失时,词
序也不变。 e.g.You and I are to blame. 另外:You,he and I will all have to answer for the fire. 2.人称代词的宾格代替主格的几种场合 (1)在日常生活中,人称代词作表语时,常用代词的
语法专题三
人教版
英语
英语中代词使用频率比汉语高。代词的种类多样， 英语中代词使用频率比汉语高。代词的种类多样，用法各 加之学生在学习英语的过程中容易犯漏用代词、 异 ， 加之学生在学习英语的过程中容易犯漏用代词 、 误用 代词的错误，因此代词尤其是不定代词和 一直是历年高考 代词的错误，因此代词尤其是不定代词和it一直是历年高考 考查的重点。 考查的重点。
语法专题探究
人教版
英语
3．any，either，each，every的用法 ． ， ， ， 的用法 (1)any一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句。用在肯定句 一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句。 一般用于否定句 中，以加强语气，表示“任一”的概念；也可以用来修饰 以加强语气，表示“任一”的概念； 可数名词单数，表示“三者或三者以上中的任何一个” 可数名词单数，表示“三者或三者以上中的任何一个”。 He has a better knowledge of physics than any one of us. 他掌握的物理知识比我们中的任何一个的都丰富。 他掌握的物理知识比我们中的任何一个的都丰富。
语法专题探究
人教版
英语
(2)none往往与前面的 往往与前面的some/any/every＋名词连用；nothin 往往与前面的 ＋名词连用； g往往与前面的 往往与前面的something/anything/everything连用；no on 连用； 往往与前面的 连用 e/nobody往往与前面的 往往与前面的someone/somebody/everyone/every 往往与前面的 body/anyone/anybody连用。 连用。 连用 I thought there was some coffee in the cupboard，but the ， re’s none there. 我以为橱柜里有些咖啡，可一点儿也没有。 我以为橱柜里有些咖啡，可一点儿也没有。 －Is here anybody in the room？“屋子里有人吗？” ？ 屋子里有人吗？ －No，nobody there.“没有，那儿一个人也没有。” ， “没有，那儿一个人也没有。
初中英语一轮复习 人教新目标 第2篇 语法专题突破 语法专题3 代词精品课件
(2)(a) few与(a) little
不定代词 (a) few (a) little
用法辨析 修饰可数名词复数,few几乎没有, a few有一点儿 修饰不可数名词,little几乎没有, a little有一点儿
(3)many与much
不定代词 many much
用法辨析 修饰her boys? 其余的男孩们在哪里? Some have come. Others haven't arrived yet. 一些人来了。另一些人还没到。 There are twenty girls in the park. Some are playing volleyball. The others are playing games. 公园里有20个女孩。一些在打排球,其他的在做游戏。 I'm still hungry. I'd like another piece of cake. 我还饿。我想再吃一块蛋糕。
第三人称 he him they them his
it it
its
hers his its
their
theirs
herself themsel
himself ves
itself
2. 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的用法 (1)人称代词 ①人称代词的用法
②几个人称代词并列时的顺序
【巧学妙记】 人称代词并列现,注意顺序礼貌见; 单数二三一,复数一二三; 若把错误责任担,第一人称须当先。
[注意] it, one, that作代词时的区别： (1)it指同类同物,即用来指上文提及的同一个事物或前面提及的情况。it可代替可数 名词单数或不可数名词。 She enjoys the story because it is very interesting. 她喜欢这个故事,因为它很有趣。 (2)one 指同类异物,即用来避免重复可数名词单数。它既可代替事物,泛指同类事物 中的一个,也可以代替人,其复数形式为ones, 其所有格形式为one's。 My sweater is very old. I'll buy a new one. 我的毛衣很旧了。我要买一件新的。 (3)that代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复,复数形式是those。 The weather in Shenyang is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter. 冬天沈阳的天气比广州冷。
高考英语二轮复习语法突破 专题三 代词(含答案)
语法复习第3讲：代词I、重点难点解析代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑一、人称代词的用法1.作主语用主格。
作宾语用宾格。
She teaches us English.2.在句中作表语，常用宾格。
Who is it? It’s me.但有时用主格。
If I were she, I would’t go there.二、物主代词的用法1．形容词性物主代词——只作定语：This is our classroom.2①英语中必须有形容词性物主代词，而汉语中往往省略不译。
如：Jack took off his coat and went to bed.② “of + 名词性物主代词”可用作定语。
如：Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party.四、指示代词的用法1.时空的差别e.g. There is this seat here, near me, or there is that one in the fourth row. Which will you have, this or that？2. This 和that 在行文叙述上的差别。
e.g. I shall say this to you: he is a poor man.He was ill. That’s why he didn’t come.3.that 和those 用于表比较的结构。
The weather of Zhanjiang is better than that of my hometown.TV sets made in Nanjing are better than those made here.4. 打电话时this 表示我,that表示你.1）none 既可指人，也可指物，且一定是特指概念，常用来回答how many /much 引导的疑问句；no one 只能指人，且只能是泛指概念，常用来回答who 引导的疑问句；nothing “什么也没有”，否定一切，常用来回答what 引导的疑问句。
代词 课件 2023届高考英语语法总复习
知识3 反身代词
1.反身代词可作宾语:常在 enjoy, teach, hurt, behave, introduce(介 绍)等动词后作动宾和by, for, to, in, of等介词后作介宾。 ►He is teaching himself English. ►She was talking to herself. 2.反身代词可作同位语:用于加强语气,强调"亲自,本人,亲身"。 ►He himself went to the bank. 3.反身代词可作表语:常用于be, feel, look, seem等系动词后作表语,表 示身体或精神状态。 ►I'm not myself today. ►I am feeling myself again.
知识5 some和any
some常用于肯定句,any则常用于否定句和疑问句。 ►Some of the milk has gone bad. ►I need some stamps. Are there any in your bag? 特别提醒 any还可用于肯定句,表示"任一"。 ►I'll take any you don't want.
知识2 物主代词
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 1.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词:置于名词之前,作定语,不可单独使用。 ►Those people are my schoolmates. 拓展延伸 含形容词性物主代词的常用结构: 1.形容词性物主代词+own(+名词) 某人自己的(……) ►I have my own room. ►I need a room of my own. 2.形容词性物主代词+v-ing,可作主语或宾语 ►His being ill made his mother worried.
高考复习顶层设计英语复习语法专题课件专题三不可忽视的小词代词冠词介词短语）和动词短语2-3-2PPT
4．冠词有无，意义不同 in charge of“负责”/in the charge of ...“ 由……负责” ；in prison“ 在坐 牢” /in the prison“在监狱里”；at table“在吃饭”/at the table“ 在桌旁” ；out of question“ 毫无疑问” /out of the question“不可能”；by day“在白天”/by the day“按天计算”。
on the other hand 另一方面 to the point 中肯；切题 make the most of 充分利用；最大限度地从某物获益 by the way 顺便说一下 go to the cinema/theater 去看电影/戏剧 in the middle of 在……中间
3．零冠词用于固定短语中 on purpose 故意地 by chance 碰巧 catch/on fire 着火 at dawn/dusk 在黎明/黄昏 face to face 面对面地 in debt 负债 in fact 实际上
2．定冠词用于固定短语中 at the moment 此刻；目前 at the same time 同时 not in the least 一点也不 on the contrary 相反 in the end 最后；最终 on the whole 总的来说 to tell the truth 说实话 in the distance 在远处
答案与解析 unforgettable 前的 a→an 此处泛指“一次难忘的经历”， unforgettable 的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词 an。
重点二 冠词的固定搭配★★★★★ 1．不定冠词用于固定搭配中 at a loss 不知所措；困惑 have a word with 与……谈话 all of a sudden 突然 in a hurry 匆忙地 as a rule 通常 be on a visit 参加；拜访 as a matter of fact 事实上
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解3---代词(解析版)
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题三代词一、代词的分类用来代替名词或起名词作用的词、短语、分句或句子的词叫作代词。
英语中的代词可分为类人称代词主格 I we you you he,；she； it they 宾格me us you you him；her；it them物主代词形容词性my our your your his；her；its their 名词性mine ours yours yours his；hers；its theirs 反身代词myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself；herself；itself themselves 指示代词this, that, these, those, such, so不定代词 one, some, any, each, none, all, both, neither, either, other, another, no, many，much, (a)few,（a)little, something, anything, nothing, everything相互代词 each other, one another疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what ，whoever, whichever, whatever连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what，whoever, whichever, whatever关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as二、常考代词的用法1.both, all, either, any, neither, none 微专题易错点指代范围代词用法两者both 意为“两者都”，是对两者的肯定either 意为“（两者中）任一个”，表示二选一neither 意为“都不”，是对两者的否定all 意为“全部”，指代或修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词三者或三者以上any 意为“任何一个”，指代或修饰可数名词单数或不可数名词none意为“全无，没有一点”，指代可数名词复数或不可数名词指物或人，其后可接表示范围的of...回答 how many/how much 的提问no one意为“没有人”，只指人其后不接表示范围的of...回答 who 的提问例：He is good at both English and French.You can take either of the pictures, whichever you like.It was a game in which neither team would win.Neither of us could understand German.All are happy to know the news.Phone me any day next week.We had three cats once but none(of them)is alive now.No one knows the answer.－How many of you have been to the Great Wall?－None.2.other, another 微专题易错点两者都意为“另一个”。
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中考专题三代词1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语. He teaches ______(we) Chinese .2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:单数:二,三,一（You, she and I ）复数:一,二,三(we , you and they )注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)She and I have been to Beijing . Who broke the window ? I and Mike .注：it 还有一些特别的用法。
1）用作形式主语,常用于“It’s +adj +to do sth”句型中.2) 用在句型: “It seems that …”中.3) 用在句型: “It’s one’s turn to do sth”中.4) 用在句型: “It’s time to do sth / for sth”中.5) 用在句型: “It’s +adj +that 从句”中.6) 用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式. make /think /feel/find + it + adj (名词)+ to do sth .二.物主代词.1.形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。
2.名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。
名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。
Our classroom is as big as ______(they) . This is a friend of ______(my).注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词.（名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词）2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.My own house = a house of my own记忆小窍门:反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.反身代词的常用搭配:enjoy oneself hurt oneself teach oneself = learn…by ones lf all by oneselfhelp oneself to … look after oneself leave sb by oneself lose oneself insay to oneself for oneself dress oneself improve oneself see /look at oneself in the mirror四.指示代词1.近指: this these 远指: that those2.用法:1)that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复. That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. Those 代替复数名词.The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _____ in Qinghai .The books in that shop are cheaper than ______in this shop.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.those2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.He had a bad cold ,that is why he didn’t come .3)在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方.This is Tom speaking . Who is that ?五.不定代词的区别.1.one与it 的区别One 代替同类事物中的一种. 而it代替上文中出现的某事物.This book is a good one . May I borrow it ?2.some与any 的区别一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑问句,条件句中.但在表建议的疑问句中,仍用some 代any. 常用于could / would / May 开头或what about /how about …. 的句中。
May I have some water ?He asked me for some paper , but I didn’t have any .3.many与much的区别Many+可数名词的复数Much+不可数名词都相当于a lot of +复数名词/不可数名词注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much .4.a few /few /a little /little 的区别注意：few修饰可数名词复数。
1.few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义；a few (= some; several; a smallnumber of) 含肯定意义。
2. not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。
3. 当few受every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时，表示肯定意义，few之前不再有冠词。
如：In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again.It took us some few days to repair the machine.They are very few in number.There were too few of them.He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.The story is easy to read . there are _____ new words in it .Hurry up ! There is _____ time left .5.each / every 的区别each 表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.而every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个.There are trees and frowers on _____ side of the street .______ student has read a story .注:each 可以与of 连用, each of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every 不能与of 连用.只能放在名词前作定语.Each of us _______(study )hard .6.no one 与none 的区别no one 表示没有人, 不能与of 连用. 而none of +复数名词/ 代词，作主语时，谓语常用单数。
.The boys were all tired , but _____ of them stopped to have a rest .7.both /neither /either /all / none / any 的区别There are many trees on ____ side of the river . A. both B.any C.either D.all注: 1). both 的否定词是neither , all的否定词是none.2).both of 作主语时,谓语动词用复数.neither of作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.Neither of the answers ______(be) right .Both of my parents _______(be) workers.3).词组A) both …and …连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数. 同义词组:not only …but also …反义词组: neither … nor …Not only you but also she likes watching TV.= ____ you _____ she like watching TV .= You like watching TV , _____ _____ she .B) either …or … 或者……或者…… , neither…nor… 既不……也不……连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.Neither you nor he ______ (be ) right .One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _____ Lily _____Lucy _____ going to the park.C) either 也可用于否定句中的“也”D) neither 也可表示“ 也不” 句型: neither … sb 某人也不怎么样.If you d on’t go there , _____ _____ I . (我也不去)4) how many /how much 的回答:用none回答.Who 的回答:用no one 回答.What 的回答:用nothing 回答.How many students are there in the classroom ? ______.Who can answer the question ? _______.A. NoneB.No oneC.Nothing8.other /the other /others /the others 的区别注: 1) one …the other … 表示两者之间的一个……另一个……2) some… others… 表示一些…… 一些……3) another 表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个. 只能修饰可数名词的单数.但 another +数字+ 复数名词= 数字+ more +复数名词 表示 “ 另外几个……”Would you like ______ apple ?I have two brothers , one is a teacher , _________ is a worker .Some are cleaning the classroom , ______ are sweeping the window .There are 20 teachers in our school . Eight of them are men teachers ,and _____ are women teachers相互代词:Each other, one another二者区别: 前者表示两者间彼此相互,后者表示多者间俩俩相互.9.everyone every one 的区别Every one of us has seen the film . Everyone should do their best .10.复合不定代词.注: 1.复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.2.形容词修饰不定代词时, 形容词放在不定代词之后.3.动词不定式修饰不定代词时, 动词不定式放在不定代词之后.4.复合不定代词用于反义疑问句中,1)指人的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用he 或they .2)指物的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用 it .5.any ,anything ,anyone, anyboby 也可用于肯定句中,表示 “任何……/任何物/任何人” Everything ______(begin ) to grow in spring , _______ _______ ?Is there ___________(一些有趣的事)in today’s newpaper ?I want something ________ (eat ).★many, few, a few 修饰可数名词，much, little, a little 修饰不可数名词。