初中被动语态专项练习(中考真题)

被动语态讲解

1. 被动语态的基本时态变化

被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：

1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时(unit6)

例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.

2） has /have been done 现在完成时

例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.

3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时 .例A new cinema is being built here．

4） was/were done 一般过去时(unit7)

例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.

5） had been done 过去完成时

例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.

6） was/were being done 过去进行时

例A meeting was being held when I was there.

7） shall/will be done 一般将来时

例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.

8） should/would be done 过去将来时

例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.

9） shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）

例The project will have been completed before July.

2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式 (unit8)

带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。

例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.

1.Many houses _____ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.（2015广州）

A.damaged

B.were damaged

C.were damaging

D.are damaged 2.—Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.

—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.（2015福州）

A.isn’t allowed

B.aren’t allowed

C.doesn’t allow

3.－Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?

－I’m not sure. Because I _____ so far. （2015泰安）

A.have invited

B.wasn’t invited

C.have been invited

D.will be invited

4.You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It _____.（2015江西）

A. doesn’t allow

B. isn’t allowed

C. hasn’t allowed

D. wasn’t allowed

5.UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）was _____ in 194

6. It works to help children live

a better life. （2015三亚） A. picked up B. Put C. set up

6.The novel _____ by many people today. （2015天津）

A. is read

B. are read

C. Reads

D. were read

7.－Did Jack come to our party yesterday? －No, he _____.（2015克拉玛依）

A. didn’t invite

B. wasn’t invited

C. isn’t invited

D. hasn’t invited

8.Who’s the baby in the photo?－It’s me. The photo _ten tears ago.（三亚）

A. took

B. was taken

C. was taking

9.Some students in this school _____ abroad as exchange students every year. （2015自贡） A.sent B.send C.are sent

10.－Claudia, are you going to Mike’s birthday party on Sunday?

－Unless I _____.（2015益阳） A.am invited B.invited C.was inviting

11.－How clean your car is!－Thank you. It ____very often. （2015重庆A/C卷）

A.is washed

B.washes

C.was washed

D.washed

12.Our new library _____ last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it. （2015重庆B卷） A.builds B.built C.is built D.was built

13.A new school _____ last year in my hometown.

A.set up

B.sets up

C.is set up

D.was set up

14(2014·浙江宁波·30) I heard that Line 1 of Ningbo Subway last month. A. was tested B. is tested C. tests D. tested

15(2013·湖北孝感·38)Many trees on the streets every year. So the air is very fresh now. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted 16(2013·湖南益阳·30)The sports meeting next month.

A. will hold

B. is going to hold

C. will be held

17【例1】(2014·江苏南京·13)We're sure that the environment in our city greatly through our work in the near future.

A. Improved

B. was improved

C. has improved

D. will be improved

18(2013·江西·35)The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new book into French as soon as it came out.

A. was translated

B. translated

C. is translated

D. translates

19(2013·浙江宁波·35)—Have you finished your project?