模拟联合国-主席团规范用语

主席团用语

1．主席团介绍

The Chair: Ladies and Gentlemen, My name is Sufoyu, the Chair of today’s conference.

（welcome）. I would like to introduce the secretariat’s member of the …commission. To my left, is the Director……To my right , is the Rapporteur…

主席：各位代表，我是今天的会议主席××。欢迎大家参加大会，在此对诸位代表的到来表示衷心的欢迎。现在我将先介绍主席团成员。在我左边的是会议指导××，右边的是主席助理××。

The Director: I’m…, the Director of today’s conference. All the files, including working papers, draft resolutions, amendments will directly come to me and any other questions are welcome.

会议指导：大家好，我是今天会议的会议指导××。会议中的所有文件，包括工作文件、决议草案、修正案都应提交给我。同时也欢迎大家提问。

The Rapporteur: Good afternoon, I’m…, the Rapporteur of today’s conference.

主席助理：大家好，我是今天的主席助理××。

2．点名Roll Call

The Chair: Now the rapporteur will do the roll call. All delegates please raise your placard and say ‘present’ when your nation’s name is called.

主席：下面进行点名。被点到国家名的代表请举牌并答“到”。

The Rapporteur: Afghanistan.

Delegate of Afghanistan: Present.

The Rapporteur: Afghanistan is present.

主席助理：阿富汗。

阿富汗代表：到。

主席助理：阿富汗代表到场。

*点名结束之后，主席助理需要申明出席代表数目，是否符合召开会议的要求，简单多数、三分之二多数、百分之二十的代表数。并重申迟到的国家需要向主席团提交意象条，并随时更新相应代表数。

*正式辩论之前重申相应规则，如上台发言，正式辩论不可二次让渡时间等等。

3．确定议题Setting the Agenda

The Chair: Since we have two topics: Topic A …, Topic B…, we are going to set the agenda first. Those countries in favor of discussing topic A first please raise your placards…China, Russia Singapore, thanks. Those countries in favor of discussing topic B first please raise your placards…UK, Chile, Spain, thanks.

Now delegate of China you have 90 seconds to address the body.

主席：由于我们今天有两个议题，议题A……，议题B……下面我们将先确定议题。希望先讨论议题A的代表请举牌，中国、俄罗斯、新加坡，谢谢。希望先讨论议题B的代表请举牌，联合王国、智利、西班牙，谢谢。中国代表，现在您有90秒的发言时间。

The Chair: Since all the delegates have addressed their position, we now have to vote. All those delegates in favor of discussing topic A first, please raise your placard. (Counting) Thank you. And all those delegates in favor of discussing topic B first, please raise your placard. (Counting) Thank you. With…in favor of discussing topic A and …in favor of discussing topic B, we will discuss topic area A first.

主席：各位代表发言结束，现在进行投票。希望先讨论议题A的代表请举牌，谢谢。

希望先讨论议题B的代表请举牌，谢谢。现有__代表希望先讨论议题A，__代表希望先讨论议题B。所以，我们将先讨论议题A。

*在此案例中，发言顺序应为中国—联合王国—俄罗斯—智利—新加坡—西班牙，即支持不同观点的国家轮流发言。

*注意应该在事先记住讨论的议题。

4．确定发言名单Setting Speakers List

The Chair: The Chair now will open the speakers’ list. All those delegates wishing to speak please raise your placard. (Calling the names of the countries) Thank you. If there are any other delegates wish to speak, please send a page to the chair and chair will add your country’s name at the bottom of the speakers’ list. And each delegate will have 2 minutes to address the body, and the chair will remind you of time with gavel when there’s 30 seconds left. Honorable delegate from …, you have 2 min to address the body.

主席：下面将产生发言名单。希望发言的代表请举牌。谢谢。如果还有国家代表希望发言，请传意向条给主席，主席助理会把国家名添加在发言名单的最后。每位代表将有2分钟的发言时间，在还剩30秒的时候主席会敲桌提醒。尊敬的__国代表，您有2分钟的发言时间。

*注意点国家名时注意速度，以便主席助理记录。

5．发言以及让渡时间Speeches and Yield

5.1让渡时间

让渡给主席

The Chair: Thank you, delegate. You have 40 seconds left. Would you like to yield your time?

主席：谢谢_国代表，您还有40s的发言时间。请问是否愿意让渡发言时间？

Delegate: I would like to yield my time to chair.

代表：让渡给主席。

The Chair: Thank you.

主席：谢谢。

让渡给代表

The Chair: Thank you, delegate. You have 30 seconds left. Would you like to yield your time?