完形填空微技能之同现复现法
完形填空解题技巧①：同现和复现
self-centred 主题关键词， 语境关联 alone
4. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty
5. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence
self-centred 主题关键词， 原词关联 alone
study
imitating speaking
listening
词场的同现、复现关联
• • • • • 原词关联（复现） 同义、近义关联（同现） 反义关联（同现） 上下义关联（即总分关系）（同现） 语义场关联（即语境关联）（同现）
1、原词关联（复现）： 1) Today, over thirty companies regularly donate food and other goods to the cause……The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer A new shoes. (2012山东) (51)____ A. donates B. produces C. deliver D. lend
•Q1: What was the author like two years ago? •Q2: And how is he now? •Q3: Is he the same as he used to be? •Q4: So, he has become a ???? person.
小试牛刀
题号及答案
4、上下义关联（总分关系）(同现) 5). He taught her how to rely on her other D , specifically her hearing…… (2010湖北) (40)___ A. feelings B. organs C. skills D. senses
高考英语完形填空之同现复现法
Do you also find it difficult to achieve high grades in the cloze test?
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器).
deliver
• TAKE GOODS/LETTERS 送货 / 信 ~ (sth) (to sb/sth) to take goods, letters, etc. to the person or people they have been sent to; to take sb somewhere 递送；传送；交付；运载 Leaflets have been delivered to every household. 传单已发送到ind a 12 position and thought it might be restful, 13 even kind of nice, to be 14 around for a while. Looking around, I 15 realized I would have to handle the thing myself ! My hands started to ache as I 16 turned the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the direction of the wheelchair was not going to be an easy task. 12. A. flexible B. safe C. starting D. comfortable 14. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided
完形填空解题策略之复现
Skills of Cloze Tests --Reiteration
--by Chen Shuzhen Sanming No.2 Middle School 17th Oct.,2017
Wolf Warrior 2
Exploration
Read an introduction about Wolf Warrior 2 and pay attention to the red words. (find the key words which relate to the red words)
How to do cloze？ reiteration 复现
2015-2017年，新课标全国卷Ⅰ考点统计 2017 word repetition同词重复 synonym同义词、近义词 antonym反义词 general word泛指词 cognate同根词、同源词 total总计 4 3 1 0 1 9 2016 0 5 2 0 0 7 2015 3 4 1 1 0 9
Word Repetition 同词重复
Chinese military-themed action movie Wolf Warrior 2 has received much attention and positive reviews after it was released in China and oversea markets. It has become the highestgrossing(票房最高的) Chinese film ever released .
• 2. 词语复现。 • 词语复现指某一个词以原词、同根词、同 义词、反义词(如wrong, not correct)、上义 词、下义词等方式重复出现在语篇中，语 篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到相互衔 接。比如： One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out。 • 45. A. flames B. smokeC. water D. steam • 根据后句中the fire was put out.判断选A。
完形填空应对策略(微观技巧)(原卷版)2024高考英语一轮复习小题大题微技能精析精练(新高考版)
18 完形填空应对策略(微观技巧)【策略精析】微观策略1：利用词汇线索解题词汇线索主要是词语复现和词语同现。
许多试题的答案在上下文中以原词复现、同义复现、同源词复现、上下义复现、词语同现及反义复现等重复出现来表达，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。
因此，考生可根据文章的具体情况，理解文章的结构和语境，利用文章中的词汇复现来选择正确的答案。
1.原词复现【典例分析1】(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)One day they’ll 47.wake__up and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a __48__.I wonder if 49.parents should always tell the truth no matter the 50.consequences. I have a very strong 51.fear that the lie we’re telling...48. B. lieC. fantasyD. fact【分析】本题可以利用原词复现解题。
由下文的“I have a very strong 51.fear that the lie...”并结合语境可知，本句意为：有一天，他们会开始了解真相，并且发现，一直以来，他们所知道的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。
故选B项。
【典例分析2】(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)He bought a book and was 53.surprised to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same __54__ as his father’s painting.“That’s the garden in our picture，”Nicolo’s son told his father.54. B. kitchenC. hallD. garden【分析】本题可以利用原词复现解题。
微技能22 完形填空之复现关系分析-2021年高考英语提分策略之语篇分析微技能【学科网名师堂】 (共16张PPT)
19．A. smart C. sweet 20．A. sympathy C. control
B. calm D. fair B. attention D. trust
【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述了一个机缘巧合之下的温暖人心的故事：一位名 叫丹尼斯的男子在收到陌生短信时并不只是简单地告诉别人发错人了。相反，他礼 貌地回复了短信并去探望了这位错发信息的陌生人的家人。
8．C 根据文章第三段第二句中的“overjoyed grandmother”可知，祖母特 雷莎此时沉浸在极大的喜悦之中。excitement “兴奋；激动”，符合语境。
错解分析 本题易错选A项，主要是因为考生对祖母此刻的内心情感没能
把握好而又习惯性地选择熟悉的固定搭配。此刻的祖母之所以没有意识到自己
Teresa __16__ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website __17__ by the touching words: “What a 18 this young man was to our family! He was so __19__ and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the __20__ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
12．B 根据前文可知，丹尼斯曾回复短信说自己会去医院和孩子合影。 再根据设空后的“He turned up at the hospital”可知，丹尼斯信守了自己的诺言。 stick to one's promise “信守承诺”，符合语境。dream “梦想”； agenda “议程”； principle “原则”。
完形填空词语复现技巧
而你与他们不一样，你要展现出你的专注和向前进 的决心。你将向自己，也向身边的人证明，你在全神 贯注地l skills for Cloze完形填空五大技巧
1 2 3 4 5
背景知识与常识
逻辑关系推理 固定搭配 词语同现 词语复现
Step 1: 词语复现与解题策略
词语复现是指某一个词以原词或同义词等 方式在同一语篇中重复出现。语篇中的句 子通过复现关系达到相互衔接的目的。
1 同义词复现 2 同根词复现 3 上下义复现 4 正话反说（反义）复现 5
原词复现
真题探究
18. Little did I know you were saving every penny you earned to go to ______ school... I wandered into the dining room where you were buried under piles of law books. (NMET 2011天津) A. business C. law B.fashion D. medical
②At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his _________ .(NMET 2012福建) A. arrival B.choice C. effort D. company
此题考查上下义词重现。 下文中所举例子hearing，是senses的一种。
5. Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. If a long reading assignment is given, the instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading……When research is _________, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. A. collected C. distributed B. assigned D. finished
做完形填空的方法技巧
做完形填空的方法技巧（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
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完形填空复现技巧题库
高考英语完形填空微技能之复现高考完形填空解题技巧之复现上义词和下义词hyponymy复现复现Reiteration 同词复现the same word repetition同义词或近义词synonym和反义词antonym复现【Practice I】1. (2019全国Ⅰ)Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___47___. I thought about it. …When I handed him the gift card, saying he could used it for 54.whatever his family might need, he burst into tears.A. dollarB. jobC. hot mealD. gift card2. (2019湖北）“Daily Star,sir” called Jason, carrying some newspap ers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty_31__left.A. shopsB. coinsC. peopleD. papers3. (2019江苏) He stood on tiptoe(脚尖)(stretching) as high as he could, but even at his tallest __40__ he was unable to touch it. He began to __41__up and down, as high as he could, at the (top) of each jump stretching has arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of (reach).40. A. strength B. length C. range D. height41. A. jump B. look C. walk D. glance4. (2019 陕西) As we were 26 leaving , we realized that only minutes earlier an 27 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her headon the ground. …Tenyson became very 31worried about what had happenedto the elderly couple.A. injuredB. awkwardC. honestD. elderly5. (2019全国Ⅰ）Mr. Greenberg 49 (began) doing this 21years ago. Now, manypoor New Yorkers know him and 50 (understand) his behavior. But peoplewho d on’t know him are sometimes 51(Surprised) by him. They don’t realizethat he just wants to make them 52________.It runs in the 53(family).Michael’s father always helped the pooras he believed it made everyone happier.A. smartB. richC. specialD. happy6. (2019山东）The parrot said, “Your _2___is really ugly.” The man gotvery __3_angry__and went to the store owner and said, “Your bird just_offened4___my wife .It said she was ugly.”A. wifeB. sisterC. motherD. daughterJudge which form it belongs to: 【Practice II】1. (2019陕西) I was __2__ to do it. At age five, this dull task broughtme such 3. joy . I would excitedly turn the tap 4. On and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would happily returnthe comb to Dad.A. annoyedB. relievedC. ashamedD. pleased2. (2019湖南) As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get themto be __1.____, but in vain......5. Amazingly, the children fell silent.A. gladB. safeC. kindD. quiet3. (2019天津) On the way out , I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1Capitan, a __16__rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched the giant rock and knew ....A. distantB. hugeC. narrowD. loose4. (2019广东) For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a 13.small group. But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are 14 fooled.A. seldomB. temporarilyC. merelyD. often5. (2019北京）The boys in my class often _____about her and laughed their heads off.A. jokedB. caredC. forgotD. worried6. (2019广东) A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦)that hada nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. Thebird did not 7 until the man left the tower.A. relaxB. recoverC. reactD. returnJudge which form it belongs to: （三）上义词superordinate和下义词subordinate复现：上义词是总称词，下义词是被包含的个体或种类。
完型填空解题技巧--复现
பைடு நூலகம்现
4.上义词和下义词复现
上义词是总称词，下义词是被包含的个体 或种类。上义词和下义词是包含和被包含关系。 如：food是bread, noodle, milk, rice的 上义词 反之bread, noodle, milk, rice是food的 下义词
C. curiosity
完型填空解题指导
复现练习
1.( 2010北京卷)Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my 37 . She wanted to know how I thought …… She believed I had opinions opinions, so I began to ……. 37. A.opinion B.impression rmation D.intention
A. tried B. refused
C. regretted
D. hoped
复现练习
3. (2010陕西卷） I had some 28 in my pocker, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29 （ only） use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. 28. A. chocolates C. tins B. coins D. drugs
复现
3. 反义词复现
语意的连贯有时是通过对比结构而 采用反义复现的手段，或者是以反 义的方式对前文加以解释，考生可 以从反义的角度判断正确的选项。
Forcing yourself to recall almost never helps because it doesn’t ______ your money; it only tightens it. A. loosen B. weaken C. decrease D. reduce
完形填空解题的6个技巧方法
完形填空解题的6个技巧方法完形填空解题的6个技巧方法完形填空解题的6个技巧都有哪些？2023年考研英语完形填空都有哪些解题留意事项？下面就让我给大家带来完形填空解题的6个技巧，期望大家喜爱！完形填空解题的6个技巧一、联系上下文利用上下文信息，选择或填写正确的词。
在做四选一的完型填空时，我们有时会发觉每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通，遇到这种状况，我们应细读上下文，正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。
二、推断情感态度抓住上下文的关键词，如happy、amazing、surprising、sad等词语，推断文段传达的感____彩，由此填空。
三、把握语法和句型主要考查同学在肯定的语境中运用语法学问和识别句型的力量。
四、巧用词义辨析和固定搭配在选项中设置四个词性全都、意义相近的词是完型填空命题时常用的____之一。
在做此类题目时，必需要在特定的语境中选择能满意语境的最佳选项。
此时，娴熟把握相近词组的意义就显得很重要了。
五、理清规律关系利用规律关系是完型填空命题设计过程中用得较多的方法之一。
解这类题目时需要我们多留意四周生活常识、行文的脉络及句子之间的转承关系。
六、审核答案，复原语篇结束对一篇完形填空的初读和初选后，我们也渐渐加深了对语篇的全面理解，此时需要把已选答案复原代入语篇，进一步验证自己所选答案。
随着语篇还原的比例逐步增大，个别疑难题目的障碍就会去除，这时候就有助于我们进一步查漏补缺。
温馨小提示一、前后呼应法做完形填空题时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来推断，即大语境——全文中心和基调，小语境——空格前后句子所构成的语境;再依据前有伏笔，后有呼应的思路来做题。
二、but转折法完形填空题，but一词后通常会设题。
文中一消失but，应当立刻想到前后语意有转折。
只要知道其中一方的语意，就可以反向推出另一方的意思。
所以大家在做题时，遇到类似but的词(如：however，nonetheless， whereas， yet等)也同样处理，以便于从文中找到解题的依据。
完形填空解题技巧①：同现和复现
4、上下义关联（总分关系）(同现) 5). He taught her how to rely on her other (40)__D_ , specifically her hearing…… (2010湖北)
A. feelings B. organs C. skills D. senses
6). However, this concern is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these __B____ simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are talented. (2011广东) A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers
study
listening
speaking
6
词场的同现、复现关联
• 原词关联（复现） • 同义、近义关联（同现） • 反义关联（同现） • 上下义关联（即总分关系）（同现） • 语义场关联（即语境关联）（同现）
7
1、原词关联（复现）： 1) Today, over thirty companies regularly donate food and other goods to the cause……The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer (51)__A__ new shoes. (2012山东)
a mother whose baby grows (23) _A__ and pale...
完形填空重要技巧(之复现与同现)
同现、复现在完形填空中的应用一,词汇的同现根据德国学者J． Trier 的理论，“词可以在一个共同概念的支配下结合在一起形成一个语义场”。
语言中与同一部分现实相联系的这种既联接又区分的关系把若干个词义构成一个大小不等的同目义群,语言学家称之为语义场（semantically field)。
语义场中的词与词之间的语义关系是相互依存的(interdependent）。
每个词的意义在很大程度上取决于在语义场上所占的位置。
因此，词汇的同现指的是意义上相关的词汇出现在同一语篇中,构成以某一话题为中心的词汇连。
四级考试的命题中也渗透了这种原则.例如：① I have no doubt that virtually all of these people were ____ in school that the earth revolves around the sun； they may even have written it on a test．( CET－4 2001．1 ）四个备选项为：advised； suggested;learned； taught由于句意的限制，这里可与school 形成同一语义场的词项有： learned 和 taught。
有根据语法知识，learn做及物动词时不能以人为动作的承受者。
因此本题答案为“taught”。
而这种用法并非偶然.请看下例：② Furthermore， these highways generally connect large urban centers which mean that they become crowded with ____ traffic during rush hours．（ CET－41990．1 )四个备选项为：large； fast； light； heavy本句与traffic 这个话题构成词汇链的词项为 light 和 heavy。
高考英语江苏：专题二+完形填空第一讲+词汇复现+同现
...they successfully developed a bination of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and
natural reproduction.
38.A.abortion
B.recreation
C.reproduction
D.administration
·第二步：上下求索找信息，结合常识巧解题。 每一道题必有据，句内句外找信息；遇到难题放一边，因为答案在下面。
15
第一讲 词汇复现/同现
16
词汇复现的信息包括原词复现，同义词、近义词和反义词复现，上下义词复 现等。词汇同现指的是在语篇中围绕某一特定话题的词汇有共同出现的倾向性。 如一篇谈论环境保护的文章，以下单词有可能共同出现：environment, pollute, car, rubbish, smoke，measure, tree等。词汇同现在同一语篇中，构成了以某一话题为 中心的词汇链，也有人称之为“语义场”或“词场”。
C.By the way
D.On the contrary
答案 B [出现这种情况的原因是，毕竟(after all)不是每个人都意识到野生动物
有思想、有感情，最重要的是，它们有平等的生存权利。in contrast相比之下；by
the way顺便说一下；on the contrary相反。(句组层次题)]
答案 C [由文中的artificial breeding and natural reproduction(人工繁殖和自然繁
殖)可知，此处为两位饲养员帮助濒危的白枕鹤繁殖(reproduction)。abortion人工
流产；recreation娱乐，消遣；administration管理，施行。]
高考英语 第二部分 模块复习 完形微技能 完形微技能—词语复现课件 北师大版
精选ppt
1
经典例题
➢请分析以下例题，找出每句话的线索词并说出 每句话是根据什么复现解题的。
• 1. Last week, we donated a great many things, such as food, clothes and books, to the homeless
children, who were very thankful for our__B____.
__A_______.
A. forgetful
B. unforgettable
C. easy-going
D. hard-working
✓解析：A 由forget得知，老人越来越“健忘”， 故选A，根据原词复现解题。forgetful“健忘 的”，unforgettable“难忘的”。
精选ppt
6
3. A stranger appeared at the party without being
invited and his sudden and unexpected __C_____
surprised all the guests present.
A. invitation
B. crowd
C. appearance
D. condition
✓解析：C 由appeared得知，选C。他突如其来 的“出现”。 根据原词复现解题。
A. symptoms B. signs C. marks D. looks
✓解析：纵观句意，选项中的symptoms包括high
temperature, running nose and maybe a sore throat，故选A。根据上下义复现解题。其中， symptoms是上义词，high temperature, running nose和sore throat是下义词。
高考英语 第二部分 模块复习 完形微技能 解答完形填空的三大策略 北师大
• 14. ( 湖南)“Wait a minute，” Mom said. “I want your _______ back. You didn’t wear anything when you arrived. ” This
really angered me. I tore my clothes off— shoes， socks，underwear and all...
A. hill B. valley C. background D. sight
✓解析：D ，上下义复现。选项当中的sight是下 文提到的valley，house，windows的上义词， 即是上下义词复现，故选 D。
• 18.( 四川)There， I met 14-year-old Stephanie， whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so______ that she never lets anyone put her down.
A.honest B. strong C. active D. young
✓解析：B , 逻辑推理。由下文提到she never lets anyone put her down，可推出Stepha( 陕西)We ordered hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our _____came，I
根词、同义词、反义词(如wrong, not correct )、上义词、下义词等方式重复 出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子正通过 这种复现关系以达到相互衔接。
3、逻辑推理
在做完形填空时许多考生都会有这样
的经历，即使他们对选项当中的每个词的 意思都非常清楚，但得分不高。因为完形 填空考查的是一种综合能力，不但是对词 汇的考查，而且对句子间和上下文之间逻 辑关系的推断也是完形填空考查的重点。 其中逻辑关系主要包括因果关系、转折关 系、对比关系、并列关系等。
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Fill in the table
2016 题次
原词 同近义词 反义词 上下义/ 同一话题 同源/ 总分 同根词
45. 46 58
A. B D. D
52
57.58
41.42
答案
B
B. D
C D
同/近义词
反义词 原词
同源/同根词 上下义/总分
同一话题
Task 1 运用同复现法解决小语境问题
Tips: 1. Call out as soon as possible if you find the answer to the question. 2. Point out the clue words and tell the kind of reiteration.
Reiteration is widely used in the cloze test. Reiteration is also widely used in the reading comprehension and gap-filling reading.
Instruction: 1. Suppose you were an expert, set some blanks for the passages below using the strategy learnt in this class. 2. Discuss with your partners. 3. You have 3 minute for Task1.
Can you put them together to form a picutre?
A
B C
Yes, there is a clue.
Task2: Let's find the answers to the questions and search for the clue words.
A Heroic Driver
同/近义词
反义词 原词
同源/同根词 上下义/总分
同一话题
Task 1. (2016 北京） How could the medicine get to Nome? The town’s harbor was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the snowy roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet. (2 blanks)
同源/同根词
3.（2018年全国Ⅲ卷）Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website… The post has since gained the attention of social media users all over the world… A. found C. developed B. selected D. posted
deep & shallow, the wrong answer&the right one, …
5. Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. 上下义 / 总分 57. A.woman B.police C.man D.driver adult
A Heroic Driver
1. Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . 同一话题 41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing head green 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers
上下义词 4. (2016全国Ⅱ卷)Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rany’s 39 —her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ attitude…
instrument
6.Then, Larry asked the 57 police if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. 反义词 58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free 同/近义词
surprise & astonished One thing is 59 ----- Larry went above and beyond the
call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!
3. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. …… 3. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 46. ed B. disabled 同 / 近义词 C.removed D. abandoned
Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器).
2.One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 get hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. unique & few 同/近义词 45. A. flames B. smoke much to one`s C. water D. steam
I. 读首句：推断文章体裁和大意 II. 读文章：把握人物关系、情绪变化和故事情节
Let`s find the missing information! But how?
Do you know why it is called “Cloze” ? The blanks in the passage are closely related to the context.
反义词 2. Our father was a struggling lawyer , but I always knew he was special. He never criticized us, but used ________ to bring out our best. A. help B. peace C. smile D. praise
39.A. forgiveness C. friendliness B. eagerness D. skillfulness
同一话题
5.（2011广东高考） “Hooray！” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest ________I had ever heard at a meet.The firstplace runner was two laps ahead of me when she crossed the finishing line A．cheer B．shout C．cry D．noise
4. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55in case she injured her neck. 52. A. quiet B. still 反义词 C. away D. calm
1. (2016 北京） How could the medicine get to Nome? The town’s 39 was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet. 39. A. airport B. station C. harbor D. border 40. A. narrow B. snowy C. busy D. dirty
Instruction: 1. Go to Task 2- Being Bald, set 2 blanks for each paragraph . 2. Work in 3 groups. 3. Discuss with your group members. 4. You have 5 minuቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱes for Task2.