2018年浙江省中考英语真题(任务型阅读)

2018年浙江省中考英语真题（任务型阅读）
一、任务型阅读（共8题；共46分）
1.阅读下面短文:客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项；主观题请在答题纸规定区域作答。

On May 17, 2009, according to the plan, Mike Good and I would take a space walk to the Hubble Space Telescope to repair an instrument. The power supply on this instrument had failed, so it could no longer be used.
I would be the person doing the repair and Mike my assistant.
Working in space is more difficult than you can imagine. As there is no gravity, you can't stand and any slight push can result in tragedy -you can be pushed into space, never be back.
We got to the telescope. Before we could replace the power supply, we would have to remove from the telescope a handrail fixed with four screws. Having taken out the first three, I found the fourth stripped. I realized that the handrail would not come off, which meant we could no longer be able to replace the power supply and repair that instrument, which meant scientists could no longer look at the universe and find life on other planets.
I tried all kinds of things, and nothing worked. Then Houston, the control centre on the earth, called up and told me to use the tape to tape the bottom of the handrail and pull it off the telescope. They said it was going to take about 27 kilograms of force for me to do that.
I knew what it meant: The handrail could be completely pulled off and the safety tether might break, and I might therefore be pushed into space.
Mike was next to me in his space suit but he could not take over my role. I turned and looked into the cabin where my five crewmates were, and nobody in there had a space suit on. However, I knew they were all looking at me. "Come on Mass, we are all behind you." The telescope must be repaired.
"Bam!" The handrail came right off. The rest of the walk went well. We finally got the new power supply in. They tried it; turned it on from the ground. The instrument came back to life.
At the edge of darkness, after about eight hours, I turned around and saw the Earth from our altitude at Hubble, 568 kilometers up. I saw the huge round pure blue globe home planet. It's the most beautiful, magnificent thing I've ever seen. It's like looking into heaven. It's paradise.
（1）According to the passage, space walk can be very ______.
A. interesting
B. dangerous
C. comfortable
D. harmful
（2）Mass had difficulty in______ when repairing the instrument.
A. fixing the screws
B. getting to the telescope
C. taking off the handrail
D. finding the new power supply
（3）Why did Mass look into the cabin where his five crewmates were?
A. To see whether they could help.
B. To find out what they were doing.
C. To ask them to send him a new tool.To let them know what had happened.
（4）What does Mass want to tell us by writing "At the edge of darkness"? (请用约40词回答)
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）Working in space was dangerous because he might lose his life. When he met with difficulties in repairing the instrument. He was lonely and helpless. After he solved the problems and finished the task successfully, he felt lucky and proud.
2.下面是有关支付宝(Alipay)的英文版使用说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从A-E中选择正确的选项与图片配对。

①________②________③________④________⑤________
【答案】E；C；B；A；D
3.在英语拓展课上，你需要介绍一个非洲国家。

请你根据搜索到的有关肯尼亚的部分资料，完成PPT演示文稿。

Republic of Kenya is a country in Africa, with a population of about 48,000,000. Nairobi is the capital of Kenya, Kiswahili and English are its official languages, and it also has many local languages. Kenya covers 582, 646 square kilometres. It has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline. On Kenya's land, fruit, vegetables, coffee, tea, corns and wheat are the main agricultural produce. The people in Kenya like cross country running, road running, soccer, boxing and so on. Kenya won several medals during the Beijing Olympics, six gold, four silver and four bronze, making it Africa's most successful nation in the 2008 Olympics
Republic of Kenya
Capital: ________
Size: ________km2
Official languages: Kiswahili, ________
population: ________million
Sports: cross country running, ________ soccer, boxing
【答案】Nairobi；582,646；English；48/forty-eight；road running
4.阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-D四个选项中选择正确的小标题。

将其序号填入⑴-⑷题，并回答⑸题。

Are You Ready For High School?
If you can do these things by the time you go to high school, you'll get on well with others in high school.
⑴________
A little respect(尊重)goes a long way. Don't help yourself to her personal things in the room, and let her know if you plan to treat friends there. If you don't feel like you're being treated fairly, have a talk face to face.
⑵________
The first meeting with someone really does matter. To make an immediate connection, look a person in the eye and give a firm handshake, keep eye contact while you're chatting and mention the person's name when saying goodbye.
⑶________
One study found that holding something in can make you feel lonely and sad. So for your health and friendships, write down the secret in a safe place instead of talking about others in public.
⑷________
If someone did something nice for you--a gift, some help, now's the time to take out your pen! Sending the person a handwritten note card within 48 hours afterward is a sign that you really have it together.
回答不多于7个单词)
________
【答案】B；C；A；D；Keep smiling. /Be ready to help others. /Be a good listener.
5.Rules for the Examination
☆ You must be at the exam room ten minutes before. If you are more than ten minutes late, you are not allowed to enter.
☆ You must show your student ID and exam number before you enter the room.
☆ Depending on which exam you are taking, you may bring certain things into the center. You can use calculators(计算器)In the math exam, and some subjects may allow you to use dictionaries. But ipads, head sets, and cell phones are not allowed in the exam room
☆ You must sit at the desk with your exam number on it. And keep the number at the top corner of your desk. ☆ You must keep silent during the exam. And don't disturb other people when testing.
☆ If you need a drink or to go to the restroom, you should raise your hand and ask for the teachers permission. You may not talk with anyone during the break.
☆ You must write your answers on the official answer paper.
☆You may leave the exam room at any time if you do not plan to return.
☆ You will be warned fifteen minutes, five minutes and one minute before the end of the exam.
☆ When the time is up, you must stop writing and leave the room soon.
阅读以上内容，并完成下面摘要。

每空限填一词。

The list is about the ________ for an examination. Students must ________ their student ID and exam numbers before entering the exam room. Only certain things such as calculators and ________ are allowed in the exams. They must ________ their hands for water or to go to the restroom. Students will be warned
________times before the end of the exam.
【答案】rules；show；dictionaries；raise；three/3
6.（2018·金华）阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一张海报。

每空限填三词Doing "Clean "Exercise
When you go for a run outside, chances are that you'll find litter all around you. Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up? If you choose the second, you're part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging.
The word "plogging" is the Swedish phrase" plocka upp"（pick up）and the English word "Jogging"(running slowly)put together.
What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While collecting rubbish, ploggers learn to classify (分类)and deal with it correctly, too.
Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health. It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise, For example, a 30-minute logging burns around 288 calories（卡路里），compared to 235 calories burned from just jogging.
So next time you go out jogging, why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some litter along the way? Your body and the environment will thank you.
It's simple but helpful to ________ and
Make the world ________ and yourself
【答案】plogging/doing clean exercise；a rubbish bag；deal with；the environment；greener/more beautiful 7.Moatton town为缓解交通拥堵，正计划修建一条公路。

Mr Green要求学生对修路可能带来的影响作调查并撰写报告。

下面是一位学生的报告及Mr Green的修改建议，请仔细阅读，将A-E分别填入小题相应的
空格中，完成修改任务。

⑸________
【答案】C；A；D；B；E
8.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

Five ways to make a great first impression（印象）!
Researchers have discovered that, in general, it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they first meet you. That's why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression.
________
Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting. Are you trying to impress them? For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you will want to appear friendly. And if you decide to run for class president at your school, you will need to appear confident（自信）.
________
Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that you're friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. To have a winning smile, make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day.
________
Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language. Therefore, it's important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides, if you uncross your arms, you will appear relaxed and friendly.
________
How you smell can influence people's first impression of you. If you have a bad body smell, it will put people off. In short, aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products.
________
What you wear matters. While you should look clean and tidy, it's also important to dress properly, whether you're going to a birthday party or a sporting event. You should think about what your clothes say about you.
【答案】F；D；E；A；B。