高中英语必修一词汇总结大全

必修一unit 11. survey n. 调查2. upset _upset_upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的Vt. 使不安，使心烦upset sb. about sth. 为某事而烦恼某人3. ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视。

4. calm vt. vi. 使镇定，使平静Adj. 平静的。

镇定的cam down 平静下来，镇定下来keep calm 保持镇静quiet adj. 安静的silent adj. 沉默的still adj. 静止不动的5. have got to 不得不6. concern vt. 担忧，涉及n. 担心，关注Adj. concerned 关心的concerning 介词关于be concerned about /for 关心，挂念be concerned with 与…关系as far as sb. is concerned 就。

而言As far as I am concerned 就我而言7. loose adj. 松的，松开的loosely adv.8. go through 经历，仔细检查，浏览，通过get through 通过考试，接通电话，做完事情go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸9. German 德国的，德国人复数是Germans10 set down 写下，记下，放下write down =take down 写下，记下11. series 系列 a series of 一系列的 a series of books 丛书12. outdoors 在户外indoors 在户内13. purpose n. 故意on purpose = by design 故意地lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎by chance/accident 无意地14. to do something 为了so as to do something 为了In order to do something 为了15. dusk n. 黄昏at dusk 在黄昏时刻dawn n. 黎明at dawn 在黎明时刻16. entire 整个的，完全的entirely 整个地17. power n. 能力，权利come to power 上台执政strength n. 力气。

力量energy n. 能量，精力force 外力，武力，暴力powerful 强有力的Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量18. face to face 面对面的have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地hand in hand 手拉手shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩19. dust n. 尘土dusty adj. 灰尘的20 no longer 不再not .. any longer 不再n ot…any more 不再I am no longer a teacher.==I am not a tercher any longer.21. part n. 部分，角色，零件a part of 一部分partner n. 合作伙伴22. settle vi. Vt. 定居，安定下来，解决.... settle an argument (争论)settle down 安定下来23. suffer v. 遭受，患病。

suffer from 受。

之苦suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒Suffer pain 遭受疼痛suffer damage 遭受破坏suffer loss 遭受损失suffer defeat 遭受失败24. lonely adj. 孤独的loneliness n. 孤独25. highway n. 高速公路26. recover vt. 恢复n. recovery 恢复recover one’s reputation 恢复名誉recover one’s sight 恢复视力recover one’s hearing 恢复听力27. get/be tired of 对。

厌烦28. pack v. 打包行李反义词unpack 打开package n. 行李（不可数）pack up 打包。

29. suitcase n. 手提箱overcoat 外衣30. teenager 十几岁的青少年teens 十几岁的青少年31. get along with 与某人关系进展的的如何某事进展的如何get around 传开get down to doing sth. 开始做某事get together 聚会get up 起床get over 克服get away 离开32. fall __fell__fallen 落下fall in love 爱上33. exact adj. 确切的exactly adv. 确切地34. agree 同意disagree 不同意agree with 同意某人agree to 同意某事35. grateful adj. 感激的36. dislike v. 不喜欢==hatedslike doing sth.==hate doing sth.likely adj. 可能的like 像。

unlike 不像。

alike 相似的look alike 看起来相似37. join sb. 加入某人join us 加入我们j oin in …. 加入某活动join in games 加入到游戏中attend 出席attend school 上学participate 参与。

38. tip n. 小费，提示，建议尖端39. firstly 第一secondly 第二third 第三40. item 项目41. add to 增加，增添add up to 总计达。

42 bend –bent—bent 弯曲bet-bet-bet 打赌become—became-become 变得begin-began-begun 开始beat—beat—beaten 打败，awake-awoke-awoken 醒来bring--brought—brought 带来43. above all 最重要的是first of all 首先In all 总共not..at all 一点也不after all 毕竟，究竟44. argue v. 争论，辩论n. argument 争论，辩论argue with sb. about sth. 和某人争论某事45. have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处/ 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难unit 21. subway 地铁petrol 汽油gas 汽油2. officer n. 警官official n. 政府官员official adj. 官方的，正式的an official language 一种官方语言3. voyage 航海，航行make a voyage 做出航海4. conquer vt. 征服，占领4. bacause of 因为= as a ruselt of = result from =due to5. native adj. 本地的, 本国的n. 本地人；当地人；one’s native land/country/language 故乡；祖国；母语a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人be native to （动植物）原产于某地be home to 是.....的家园e up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生come about 发生come across 偶然遇见，偶然看见He came up to me and said hello to meYour question came up at the meetingThe sun has come upcome up with a good idea: 想出一个好点子7. apartment ==flat 公寓7. actually 事实上==in fact = as a matter of fact ==in reality8. present v. 赠送；呈现；n. 礼物adj 现在的；在场地present sth. to sb. present sb. with sth. 赠送某人某物be present at the meeting 出席会议the present situation目前的形式at present 目前；现在everyone present 在场的各位9. gradual adj. 逐渐的，gradually 逐渐地10 rich adj. 富有的，丰富的be rich in 在…是丰富的enrich vt. 加强，充实11.make use of 利用；使用make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用make the best (use) of 更好地利用make the most of 更好地利用12. late adj. 迟的later 比较级更迟Lately 最近，近来latter 后者，former 前者13. identity n. 身份identify vt. 识别14. su ch as 例如for example 例如15. frequent adj. 频繁的，常见的frequent 频繁地16. use v. 使用usage n. 使用17 command V. 命令；掌握command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句用虚拟语气n．命令; 掌握obey the captain’s commands 服从船长的命令by sb’s command 根据……的命令give a command 发布命令under the command of sb.=under sb’s command 在……的指挥下have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语18. 、request V. 请求，要求request sth. 请求得到，索要某物request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth. 用虚拟语气It’s requested that 从句据要求n．要求，请求make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物by request 应邀at sb’s request/at the request of sb.根据…的请求19. dialect n. 方言accent 口音，腔调20. express v. 表达expression n. 表情，表达read the expression 读懂表情my expression21. west n. 西方western adj. 西方的miswestern adj. 中西部的22. east n. 东方eastern adj. 东方的south n. 南方southern adj. 南方的north n. 北方northern adj. 北方的southeastern adj. 东南方的northwestern adj. 西北方的23. recognize vt. 识别；认出recognize sb. /sb’s voice. 认出某人/听出某人的声音recognize sth./sb. to be 承认某人是……recognize sth./sb. as sth. 正式认可/接受某事/人为……recognition n. 承认，认出beyond/out of recognition 认不出来24. light v. 点亮…. n. 灯，灯光Lighten vt. 照亮…lighting n. 闪电25. straight adj. 直的，直接的adv. 直地，直接地26. block n. 街区，石块 a block of stone 一块石头27. hold on 别挂断电话hold off 挂断电话28. cab =taxi 出租车29. direct vt. 指导，direction n. 方向ask directions 问路give directions 指路；给予指示in the direction of 朝……方向in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方30. have fun 玩的快乐have fun with sth. 以……为乐31. broadcast-- broadcast--- broadcast- 广播build---built—built 修建buy—bought—bought 买burst-- burst- burst- 爆发burst into tears== burst out crying 大哭起来burst into laughter==burst out laughting 大笑起来burn—burnt/ burned----burnt/ burned 燃烧unit 31. transport n. 运输；运送v．运输；运送the public transport of the city 城市公共运输系统the transport of goods by air 空运货物in the process of transport/transportation 在运输过程中means of transport 交通工具== transportation n. 运输 a means of transportation 一种运输方式2. journal n. 日记，杂志journey n. 旅行travel 旅行trip 短途旅行tour 巡回演出旅行3. prefer vt. 更喜欢prefer coffee to tea. 更喜欢咖啡而不是茶prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干……而不愿干……prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干……而不愿干……prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事preference n. 偏好；偏爱have a preference for…对……偏爱have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好4.advantage n. 优点，有利条件disadvantage n. 缺点，不利条件to one’s disadvantage 对某人不利的是…5. fare n. 车费charge 所要的钱cost 成本fee 报名费，费用5.route n. 路线，路途course n. 课程，一道菜，路线6.flow v. 流动7.fly v. 飞---flew--- flown8.ever since. 从那以后9. persuade vt. 说服；劝服、persuade sb. to do sth.==persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做……persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做……9.cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人10 graduate. v. 毕业graduate from…从……毕业n．毕业生：a high school graduate: 高中毕业生graduation n. 毕业after/before graduation 毕业后/前11. final adj. 最后的finally adv. 最后12. schedule n. 时间表，进度表class schedule: 课程表13. be fond of (doing) sth. 喜欢做某事be interested in (doing) sth. 感兴趣做某事14. short adj. 短的，矮的shortcoming n. 缺点15. organize vt 组织；安排；organized adj. 有组织的organization n. 组织organize a football match 组织一场足球赛organize your thoughts 整理你的思路organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事16. care about 关心；忧虑；惦念care for 喜欢；照顾take care 小心take care of 照料with care 小心地17. detail n. 细节in detail 详细地18. source 来源，水源19. determine vt. vi. 决定；使…下定决心determined adj. 已决定了的；坚定的；坚决的a determined look 坚定的表情a determined man 意志坚定的人determine to do 决定做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事be determined to do sth 决定干某事=make up one’s mind to dodetermination 决定；决心with determination 坚决地a man of great determination 意志坚定的人20. chang one’s mind 改变主意read on e’s mind 看出某人心思keep on e’s mind on 专心speak one’s mind 直言不讳bear/ keep sth. in mind 记住某事21.give in 屈服valley 山谷waterfall 瀑布22. attitude n. 态度；看法take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 对我们采取友善的态度hold a positive/ negative attitude 持积极/消极态度22.forecast 预测weather forecast 天气预报23.insyrance n. 保险wool 羊毛24.as usual: 照常at midnight 在午夜at noon 在正午25.reliable adj. 可靠的26. view n. 视野；视力；景色；观点be/ go out of view 从视野消失come into view 进入视线admire the view 欣赏景色in my view 依我看来view sb. as sth. 把……看作scene n. 景色，场景sight 景色，视力scenery n. 自然风景27. flame n. 火焰cave 洞穴temple 寺庙28. bend—bent—bent 弯曲cost—cost—cost 花费cut—cut--cut 切deal—dealt—dealt 处理dig—dug—dug 挖do—did---donedraw—drew—drawn 画29. insist v. 坚持；主张insist on (sb’s) doing sth. 坚决要求（某人）做insist on (my) giving up smoking 坚决要求（我）戒烟insist + 从句He insisted that he was right. 他坚持认为他是正确的He insisted that he should be set free. 他坚决要求他被释放30. lie—lay—lain---lying 平躺，位于Lie—lied—lied—lying 撒谎Lay—laid---laid –laying 下蛋，产卵31. drink—drank—drunk 喝drive—drove—driven 驾驶eat—ate—eaten 吃unit 41. quake n. 地震earthquake 地震steam 蒸汽2. right/ straight away = at once 立刻；马上3. well 井smelly adj. 有味的farmyard 农场4. pipe 管子event 大事as if/ though 仿佛；好像5. at an end 结束；终结in the end 最后；终于at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处；在（……）结束的时候by the end of this month 在本月末end up 结束come to an end 结束6. nation n. 国家national adj. 国家的7. dirt n. 尘土dirty adj. 脏的8. ruin n. 废墟；毁灭；遗迹in ruins 成为一片废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹v. 毁灭；使破产/灭ruin one’s health 毁坏某人健康ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭9. suffering n. 苦难，痛苦extreme adj. 极度的10. injure v. 使受伤injured adj. 受伤的，injury n. 受伤the injured 伤员们hurt v. n. 伤害感情，肌肉等，wound 刀伤，剑伤等11. survive v. 存活下来survivor n. 幸存者12. destroy (destroyed, destroyed) vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭destroy the building 毁坏建筑destroy/ ruin one’s hope 使希望破灭destruction n. 破坏；毁坏damage 损失。