2020届高考英语阅读理解之主旨大意题复习.doc
03 阅读专项之主旨大意题-2024高考英语重点题型
wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.” In March 2008, Ginni boarded
a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing
portions（份）, it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid. To test the effect of social
influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women
主题句通常在首段
记人
主题句通常在末段
记事
主题句通常在首段或末段
主题句通常在首段或根据小标题来判断
议论文
主题句通常在首段或末段
文章大意题之学以致用
B Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills. Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition (认知) after controlling for differences in parents’ income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said. The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age. “The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转 )and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement. The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higherincome parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls. The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.
2020届高考英语二轮复习专题一阅读第4讲主旨大意题练习
第4讲主旨大意题【真题达标组】A(2019全国卷Ⅱ， C)Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e－book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel's “me” time. And like more Americ ans, she's not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half(53 percent)have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore,74 percent，according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone，but together，you know？”Bechtel said，looking up from her book. Bechtel，who works in downtown West Palm Beach，has lunch with coworkers sometimes，but like many of us，too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today，I just wanted some time to myself，” she said.Just two seats over，Andrew Mazoleny，a local videographer，is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first－name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流). “I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of th e week，” he said. “It's a chance for self－reflection. You return to work recharged and with a plan.”That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one，but those days are over. Now，we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology，” said Laurie Demerit, whose company provided the statistics for the report.( )1.What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A．Food variety.B．Eating habits.C．Table manners.D．Restaurant service.( )2.Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?A．To meet with her coworkers.B．To catch up with her work.C．To have some time on her own.D．To collect data for her report.( )3.What do we know about Mazoleny?A．He makes videos for the bar.B．He's fond of the food at the bar.C．He interviews customers at the bar.D．He's familiar with the barkeeper.( )4.What is the text mainly about?A．The trend of having meals alone.B．The importance of self－reflection.C．The stress from working overtime.D．The advantage of wireless technology.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，列举了越来越多人喜欢单独吃饭的现象，并解释了原因。
2020年高考英语之高频考点解密十六 阅读理解之主旨大意题附解析
解密16 阅读理解之主旨大意题考点详解主旨大意题是高考阅读理解的主要题型之一，旨在考查考生对文章大意或者文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力。
此类题数量较大，在15个题中约占2-3个。
◆主旨大意题的分类1. 从考查对象上划分，主旨大意题可分为两种①篇章主旨：针对全文的主题进行提问。
主题句出现在首段的居多，其次是末段。
②段落主旨：针对某一段或几段的主题提问。
主题句可能是段落的首句、末句，也可能需要从上下文中寻找或总结。
2. 考查内容上划分，主旨大意题可分为三种①主题类(内容)，考查文章或段落的主旨大意；②目的类，考查文章或段落的写作目的；③标题类，要求考生选出文章的最佳标题。
◆设问特点：1. 考查全文主旨或段落大意。
2. 正确选项概况范围大小恰当，主旨判断准确。
3. 错误选项的特点常常是太大、太窄或者偏离主题，主观臆断。
4. 常以main idea, best idea, subject, mainly discuss 等词提问。
◆常考问题：1. 中心思想类The main point /idea of the pa ssage is…The passage is mainly about…The passage mainly discusses…The last but one paragraph is chiefly concerned with…?Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?2. 标题类Which of the following is the best title of the passage?The best title for the passage would be …3. 目的类The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to …The passage is meant to ….In writing this passage, the author mainly intends to…【名师指导】文章主题常常可以通过文章的写作方法来体现，有以下五种情况：1. 中心主题句出现在文首开门见山，提出主题，随之用细节来解释、支撑或发展主题句所表达的主题思想。
高考英语阅读理解 主旨大意
主旨大意知识摘要一、高考阅读理解主旨大意类题目常见的设问方式1. The main idea/ key point of this passage is that ________.2. The passage is mainly about ________.3. The best title/ headline for this passage is ________.4. The topic/ subject discussed in this passage is ________.5. From the passage we can learn/ conclude that ________.6. The last paragraph is chiefly concerned with ________.7. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?8. Which of the following best states the theme of the passage?考点梳理一、仔细审题，看好范围。
注意问题提问的是某一段还是全文的主旨要义。
正确选项的特点是：一般不出现细节信息；不含过于肯定或绝对的词语。
二、略读法迅速将全段或全文浏览一遍，尽量利用有关信息词确定主题句的位置。
比如for example, first等之前的句子中或在all in all, above all之后的句子中。
三、首尾定位法特别注意全文或所问段落的首句和尾句。
段落中出现转折时，该句很可能是主题句；作者有意识得反复重复的观点通常是主旨；首段出现疑问句时，对该问题的解答通常就是主旨；同时还要注意那些提出文章主旨时常伴有的文字提示：therefore, thus, but, however, in short等。
2020高考英语阅读理解D原文、译文、长难句解析及答案详解
高考英语2020年阅读理解D原文、译文、长难句解析及答案详解第一部分，阅读理解D原文和译文：DThe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.人类与植物之间的联系长期以来一直是科学研究的主题。
最新研究发现了二者之间一些积极的影响。
例如，在俄亥俄州扬斯敦市进行的一项研究发现：城市绿化更好的区域犯罪率更低。
在另一项研究中，当员工们的工作场所装饰有室内盆栽植物时，他们的工作效率会提升15%。
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. ＂We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,＂explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.麻省理工学院的工程师们对此研究更进了一步。
高考英语复习-阅读理解主旨大意题
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第十页，共五十页。
Tip 2: at the end
主题句在段尾。作者先摆出事实依据, 层层推理论证, 最
后自然(zìrán)得出结论, 即段落的主题。本段的中心思想在结 尾句得到体现,它是此段内容的结论。
第十一页，共五十页。
3. 有些段落(duànluò)的主题句被安排在段落(duànluò)的中间
they showed their unarmed (无武器的) hands to each other as a sign of
goodwill. As time went on and trade in cities grew rapidly, people in cities
began to clap each other’s hands to make a deal or to reach an agreement.
7 to 10 a.m. daily. B) There are many reasons why guests feel at
home at the Glorietta Bay Inn. C) The coin-operated laundry room has an
ironing board. D) There are a number of extra services at the
第18讲阅读理解主旨大意题(讲义)-高考英语一轮复习(新教材新高考)(原卷版)
►第18讲主旨大意题（讲义）【复习目标】掌握主旨大意两大类题型特征区分主旨大意题的正确选项和干扰项特征掌握主旨大意题不同文体的解题技巧掌握主旨大意题不同题型的解题技巧【考情分析】【网络构建】命题规律：主旨大意题即考查细节理解能力, 又考查深层次的推理、概括能力,难度较大。
不仅考查考生略读文章、领会大意的能力，也对考生的归纳、概括能力提出了较高的要求。
文章中没有明显的解题依据，需要考生从文章中提炼、抽取一些关键词、主干句进行加工概括，才能归纳出文章的主旨。
题型和考查角度：1.主题类：文章大意题和段落大意题(概括文章或段落的主旨大意)2.标题类：标题判断题（选择最佳标题）。
要做好主旨大意题，我们首先必须了解其正确选项和干扰选项的特征。
选项特征：命题方式：What is the text mainly about?What is the best title for the text?What can be a suitable title for the text?What's the first/second/third....paragraph mainly about?What's the main idea discussed in the first/second/.. paragraph?不同文体解题技巧：1.议论文或说明文：议论文或说明文的主题句一般在文首,但有的在文尾,也有的首尾呼应。
2.新闻报道：新闻报道的主题句就是导语,即文章的首句或首段。
正文采取倒金字塔形式--最重要事实, 次要事实,最次要事实3.科研报告或调查报告：反映科学实验或调研结果的报道或科普类说明文，内容主要包括“科研实验结果或调查结果+实验研究过程或调查的具体情况”两大部分,文章主旨就是科研或调查结果，因此主题句通常在首段,且常伴有according to a study, a study showed/proved, this is suggested by the results of new research on, scientists recently reported, a study claimed 等。
2020年高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题专练(附答案)
2020年高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题专练（附答案）1.阅读理解A girl with blue eyes is a blue-eyed girl. A man with long legs is a long-legged man. A woman with white hair is a white-haired woman. Children who have good looks are good-looking children. What do you do when you want to buy clothes? You go to a shop. If you can find clothes that are the right size for you, and if they are ready to wear, you will probably buy them. They are called ready-made clothes. If you can not find clothes that are the right size, you will go to a tailor's shop. A tailor is a man who makes clothes. He will measure you carefully and will then make clothes for you. Such clothes are called tailor-made clothes.What do we call a man who is dressed badly? We call him a badly-dressed man. A woman who is dressed well is called a well-dressed woman.What do you wear when it rains heavily? You wear a coat that will keep the rain out. Such a coat is called a raincoat. It is made of waterproof cloth-cloth that does not let water pass through. We have a lot of rain in England. If you come to England, bring a raincoat and an umbrella. You will find them useful.If the floor, walls and ceiling of a room are made so that sound cannot pass through the wall, we say that the room is sound-proof. There are sound-proof rooms in all broadcasting stations.（1）The clothes which you buy from the supermarket are called clothes.A. tailor-madeB. ready-madeC. hand-madeD. mass production（2）If you come to England, bring both a raincoat and an umbrella because .A. there is a lot of rain in EnglandB. there are few umbrellas in the countryC. gentlemen usually carry umbrellas with them in EnglandD. walking with an umbrella in hand is popular in England（3）On back of a watch we can often see the word “water-proof”. The word means.A. water won't get into the watchB. you can put water into the watchC. not putting the watch into waterD. you can see the watch clearly in water（4）What do you think is the best title for the article?A. The Forms of Compound WordsB. Compound Words in Everyday LifeC. How to Use Compound WordsD. Water-proof Cloth in the Best2.阅读理解Augustus Saint-Gaudens and his family immigrated to New York, America, from Dublin, Ireland, in 1848 when he was just six months old. As he grew up, Augustus liked racing his friends around the block, buying candies at the store, especially drawing—drawing pictures of the shoemakers at his father's shoe shop. At the age of 13, his father told him it was time to go to work. Augustus replied, "I should like it if I could do something which would help me to be an artist." He began as an apprentice to a cameo cutter out of stone and shell, and carved cameos of people, lions, and even the head of Hercules from Greek mythology, when the Civil War had just begun.At 19, with his earnings and his parents' support, he travelled to Paris and Rome for further training and artistic study. Before he left, he drew a portrait of his mother in pencil and sculpted a small bust(半身像) of his father out of clay. Then, 22-year-old Augustus opened an art studio in Rome and worked on his first life-sizedsculpture, called Hiawatha. An art patron was impressed with this sculpture and promised to help Augustus "until your genius and labors shall have met with the reward to which I feel they are entitled".In 1876, Augustus was chosen to design a monument to the Civil War hero Admiral David Farragut of the U. S. Navy. Completed five years later, when he was 33, his first major sculpture for the U. S. was unveiled at Madison Square in New York City, the sculptor's boyhood home. One art critic called it "the best monument of the kind the city has to show". Then the giant Standing Lincoln in Lincoln Park, Chicago in a setting by architect White, 1884-1887, was considered the finest portrait statue in the U. S.However, in 1900, aged 52, his doctors told him he had cancer. Even though he was often ill, he continued to work at his home and studio in Cornish, New Hampshire.In 1905, President Theodore Roosevelt requested that Augustus redesign American coins—to convey the strength of the nation. Augustus made lifelike pencil sketches of his coin designs. Yet, Augustus died in August 1907, two months before his l0-dollar and 20-dollar gold coins were issued. Augustus Saint-Gaudens had fulfilled his dream-and more! He was one of the greatest American sculptors not only of his day but also of all time. （1）What did Augustus like doing as a child?A. He enjoyed selling candies at the store.B. He enjoyed chasing after his friends at school.C. He liked drawing pictures of his father's workers.D. He liked going to work as a shoemaker in his father's shop.（2）How did Augustus become a sculptor?A. He received sponsorship from an art critic.B. He sculpted a small bust of his parents out of clay.C. He opened an art studio in Rome and worked on Hiawatha.D. He learned hard as an apprentice and carved many nice works.（3）When did Roosevelt request Augustus to redesign American coins?A. At his age of 33.B. At his age of 57.C. At his age of 52.D. At his age of 59.（4）What is the text mainly about?A. The history of the Civil War.B. The remarkable sculptor's life.C. The comments on Augustus' works.D. The outstanding sculptor's masterpieces.3.根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
高考英语阅读理解-主旨大意题
高考阅读理解主旨大意题专项主旨大意题通常涉及概括中心大意、揭示主题、选择标题判断作者写作意图等形式。
1.The main idea of the passage is that __________.2.The passage is mainly about __________.3.The best title of the passage is __________.4.From the passage we can learn/ conclude that __________.5.The topic/ subject discussed in the passage is __________.6.Which is the best title of this passage?7.What’s the main idea of the passage?8.What’s the purpose of__________?实战演练A(全国I)Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪) on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature (特征) for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.1. What is the text mainly about?A. Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.B. The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.C. Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.D. The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.2. Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that_________ ．A. they look like young cuckoosB. they have claws on the wingsC. they eat a lot like a cowD. they live on river banks3. What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?A. They had claws to help them climb.B. They could fly long distances.C. They had four wings like hoatzins.D. They had a head with long feathers on the top.4. Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?A. To find more food.B. To protect themselves better.C. To keep themselves warm.D. To produce their young.B(全国卷I )Science can't explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners –while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best .Those testedwith their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned. Most quickly to baseline heart rates .With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes. Than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more released (放松)around Pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don’t judge.A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a Year studying 36 fat people and were put on a diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 fat people without pets were put on a diet program. On average，people lost about 11 pounds，Or 5% of their body weight .Their dogs did even better，losing an average of 12 pounds，more then 15%of their body weight .Dog owners didn’t lose any more weight than those without dogs but ,say Researchers，got more exercise overall –mostly with their dogs –and found it worth doing.1．What does the text mainly discuss?A. What pets bring to their ownersB. How pets help people calm downC. people’s opinions of keeping petsD. Pet’s value in medical research2．We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if____________A. he has a pet companionB. he has less stress of workC. he often dose mental arithmeticD. he is taken care of by his family3．According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks?A. They have lower blood pressure.B. They become more patient.C. They are less nervous.D. They are in higher spirits.4．The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that __________.A. people with dogs did more exerciseB. dogs lost the same weight as people didC. dogs liked exercise much more than people didD. people without dogs found the program unhelpfulC(天津)To err is human. To blame the other guy is even more human.Common sense is not all that common.Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse?These three popular misquotes(戏谑的引语)are meant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about human nature .To err, or to make mistakes, is indeed a part of being human, but it seems that most people don’t want to accept the responsibili ty for the problem. Perhaps it is the natural thing to do .The original quote about human nature went like this:” To err is human, to forgive, divine(神圣的).”This saying mirrors an i deal people should be forgiving of others’ mistakes. Instead, we tend to do the opposite –find someone else to pass the blame on to. However, taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity.Common sense is what we call clear thought. Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well, and it also means staying with the plan. Commonsense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm, but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshine．Common sense does not seem to be common for large organizations, because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything. People say that in a large company,” the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing.”And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art? One of the common problems with making excuses is that people, especially young people. Get the idea that it’s okay not to be totally honest all the time. There is a corollary(直接推论)to that: if good excuse is “good” even if it isn’t honest, then where is the place of the truth?1. According to the passage, which of following seems the most human?A. To search for truth．B. To achieve one’s idealC. To make fun of others’ mistakes．D. To criticize others for one’s own error. 2．According to the author, what is a sign of a man’s mat urity?A. Doing things his own way.B. Bearing responsibility for his mistakes.C. Making as few mistakes as possible．D. Thinking seriously about his wrongdoing.3．Which of the following is NOT based on common sense?A. A man tries to take charge of everything in a large company.B. A student goes out with an umbrella in stormy weather.C. A company’s next move follows a good plan．D. A lawyer acts on fine judgments．4. What is the author’s opinion about a good excuse?A. Making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy.B. Inventing a good excuse needs creative ideas.C. A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty.D. Bitter truth is better than a good excuse.5. What would be the best title for his passage?A. A Mirror of Human NatureB. To Blame or to ForgiveC. A Mark of MaturityD. Truth or ExcuseD(重庆)Sitting on the peaceful coast of the Galapagos Islands. Ecuador , watching the sun move quietly into the sea, you shouldn’t forget the Charles Darwin (1809 – 1882) arrived here in 1835. He stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various animals. This finally inspired(启发) his famous work, On the Origin of Species. You can certainly follow Darwin’s footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to theislands.The islands are certainly a paradise (天堂) for wildlife, as there are no natural killers on the islands and the number of boats and visitors is under government control. Though you cannot walk freely as Darwin die hour 200 years ago ,each day is as impressive as it could be.The most well crown animal of the Galapagos is the giant tortoise ( 巨型陆龟),which can be seen moving slowly around the highlands of Santa Cruz, the second largest island in the archipelago(群岛). Some of these creatures are so old that they might have been seen in their youth by Darwin himself.Despite strict control over activities and timing, you stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures; diving with sea how that swim and play within inches of you; feeling small sharks touch you feet as you swim and ,most magically , seeing a with and her baby surface with great breath of air.Traveling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwin, you will fell as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world .At night you will sleep on board the ship , leaving the wildlife in complete occupation of the islands, which are as undisturbed now as they have been since the beginning of time.1. What do we know about Darwin’s visit to the islands?A. He studied different creatures on the islands.B. He completed his famous book on the islands.C. He was touched by the geography of the islands.D. He was attracted by well-known animals of the islands.2. Which of the following plays a role in making the islands “a paradise for wildlife”?A. Animals on the islands feed on grass.B. Local government forbids killing wildlife.C. People cannot visit the islands as they wish.D. Tourists are not allowed to torch the animals.3．Your stay on the islands will be most impressive mainly because of .A. the beautiful sea viewsB. Darwin’s inspiring tripC．a closer view of animals D. various daring activities4．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. A Unique Attraction for Wildlife LoversB. Galapagos as a Paradise for AdventurersC. Charles Darwin as a Symbol of GalapagosD. A Successful Example of Wildlife ProtectionE(重庆)Humans are naturally drawn to other life forms and the worlds outside of our own. We take delight in the existence of creatures and even whole societies beyond our everyday lives.This sense of wonder is universal look at the efforts that scientists have made to find out whether life of some kind exists on Mars, and the popularity of fantasy(幻想) literature or movies like The lord of the Rings, This sense of wonder draws us to each other, to the world around us, and to the world of make-believe. But have we gone to far in creating worlds of fantasy that we are missing the pleasure of other worlds that already exist all around us?Human beings, as biologists have suggested, possess an inborn desire to connect with and understand other life forms, however, people, especially in big cities, often lead rather isolated lives. In a study of British schoolchildren, it was found that children by age eight were much more familiar with characters for television shows and video games than with common wildlife. Without modern technology, a small pond could be an amazing world filled with strange and beautiful plants, insects, birds, and animals. When we lack meaningful interaction (交互) with the world around us, and sometimes even with our families and friends , we seek to understand and communicate with things that exist only in our imaginations or on a computer screen The world of make-believe is not necessarily bad, But when the world of fantasy becomes the only outlet (出路) our sense of wonder, then we are really missing something, We are missing a connection with the living world. Otherwonderful wonderful worlds exist all around us. But even more interesting is that if we look closely enough, we can see that these worlds, in a broad sense, are really part of our own.1. The popularity of The Lord of the Rings proves ___ .A. the close connection between man and the fantasy worldB. the wonderful achievements of fantasy literatureC. the fine taste of moviegoers around the worldD. the general existence of the sense of curiosity2. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?A. People are far less familiar with the world of fantasy.B. The world around us could serve as a sound of wonder.C. The world of fantasy can be mirrored by a small and lively pond.D. Modern technology prevents us from developing our sense of wonder.3. If our sense of wonder relies totally on the world of make-believe. We will______.A. fail to appreciate the joy in our livesB. be confused by the world of make-believeC. miss the chance to recognize the fantasy worldD. be trapped by other worlds existing all around us4. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To show us the hidden beauty in our world.B. To warn us not to get lost in the fantasy wonderC. To argue against the misuse of the sense of wonderD. To discuss the influence of the world of make-believe。
高考英语二轮复习阅读理解中主旨大意--段落大意题考查解读
2020届二轮复习阅读理解中主旨大意--段落大意题考查解读段落大意类题型多在说明文和议论文中进行考查，这类文章涉及多种话题如社会文化类、科普说明类等。
设问形式常有：(1)What does the last paragraph talk about?(2)The main idea of the second paragraph probably is .(3)What is the main idea of the first paragraph?(4)The first paragraph is mainly about .二、解题技巧——“首尾兼顾”知段意首尾兼顾知段意↓(1)段首：说明文和议论文中的主题句常在段首句↓(2)段尾：先表述细节，后归纳概括，段落中心在段尾↓关键点：抓住段落的主题句↓(3)段中间：先用一句或几句话引出要表达的主题，再陈述主题，再论述细节，即引出主题→段落中心→再论述↓(4)没有明显段落中心时，需概括段落内容，总结段落中心【真题感悟】中第60题，根据文章最后一段第一句“Meanwhile，例如：things that you might expect to discourage spending—‘bad’tables，crowding，high prices—don’t necessarily.”可知，你认为可能会影响人们消费的因素如：不好的桌子、拥挤以及高价等不一定会影响人们的消费，然后依次举例进行了证明，所以本段主要讲的是人们对于饭店的几个误解，故选D。
AMost of us have lost our wallet at some stage in our lives.But few would imagine having it returned after a nearly seven-decade gap.Edward Parker dropped his wallet in 1950 into an inaccessible spot behind a bookshelf，while working as an electrician，repairing World War Two bomb damage in the palace.The wallet stayed there until this year when a builder，doing some 1restoration work，finally found it.The wallet is a time capsule.Its leather and webbing has long ago started to disintegrate.But it contains numerous pictures of family，invoices(发票)，receipts，old union cards，results of a chest X-ray (sent to him in 1948，the same year as the NHS was founded)，a national service card dated 9 December 1944 and a medical insurance card.His business cards—E Parker，Electrical Contractor—seem almost original.Reflecting the typical methods of contact of the time，they have an address but no telephone number.A month ago I was speaking to a 8press officer at Lambeth Palace and he mentioned that the wallet had just been handedin.We thought it might be nice to try and work out whose it was and give it back to the family.Edward Parker is a pretty common name，but his medical card contained two places of residence—Poets Road and Springdale Road in north London.From this，Islington Council were able to find details of a marriage between Edward Parker and Constance Butler in 1947.That information was enough to work out that he was still alive and in a care home in Essex，so I went to visit him.Now 89，Edward has dementia(痴呆)，but he was clearly happy to get the wallet and in particular，the photographs back.He pointed out pictures of his mother and father，his brother，his cousins and his wife Constance，who was with him when I visited.“He hadn’t seen a picture of his father s ince he lost the wallet，” Constance,90，says.1．We can possibly infer that Edward Parker . A．once worked as an electrical technician B．always lost his walletC．once participated in World War ⅡD．once worked as a restoration builder答案 A解析推理判断题。
2025届高考英语一轮复习主旨大意阅读题课件
（一）主要内容型
普及，流行，受欢迎，知名度，声望 Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers. The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. Then there’s the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.
主旨大意题
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高考英语二轮创新复习专题强化练(五)阅读理解之主旨大意题练习(含解析)
专题强化练(五)——阅读理解之主旨大意题(限时25分钟)对应学生用书(单独成册)第113页A(2020·郑州第二次质检)Something strange has been happening to me lately: Women in the street have been telling me I'm brave.My act of courage isn't much—I just stopped coloring my hair.I had brown hair that started going gray when I was 30.So，like a lot of women，I started dyeing(染)it.It was expensive and timeconsuming.And my hair grows fast，so I needed to go back to the hair salon(美发厅)every 5 weeks.Many people seem to enjoy holding onto their youth for as long as possible，giving others the impression that they don't have much wisdom or many accomplishments.But our hair starts to turn gray and suddenly we start spending $500 or more a year to cover something our male colleagues don't need to cover.Of course，people should do what they want to do with their own body—my mother is 91 and still has“blonde” hair，and why not？I just wish more of us would feel that it is OK to be ourselves，because going gray has done more for me than saving me time and money.I like my natural hair，just as it is.I like how it has got curly again.It is recovering after years of being damaged by chemicals.I also like that it has given me some needed attitude in a society that makes youth seem so important，while being against maturity.It reminds me that I'm not a kid anymore and this isn't a bad thing.Not being a kid anymore means I read the books I want，and not the books I feel I should read.It means not wasting my time at events I don't need to attend when I'd rather be with my family and friends.When I see my hair in the mirror，it's a reminder that my time is limited，and I should spend it doing what matters.There's nothing shameful about growing older.And pretending it's not happening is a way of giving up our power.I see my gray hair as a little act of rebellion(反叛)against the idea that people lose value as they age，instead of gaining it.I see gray hair as my “flag” and I'm letting it fly proudly.[语篇解读] 在文章开头，作者叙述了自己虽然头发变白但不再染发，从而受到别人的好评的经历，接着表达了自己对变老的看法。
阅读理解专题之主旨大意题(2023.5.12公开课)课件高考英语二轮专题复习
4pa．raWgrhaapth.i主.s.?t旨he 大ma意in 题topic discussed in
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说明文之研究报告类解题思路：__抓__研___究__结__果___，__通__常___在__第__一___段__呈__现_______________
2020届高考英语阅读理解专练主旨大意题素材
2021 届英语阅读理解专练细节理解题〔 by Ladder 〕D．the general existence of the sense of curiosity【考例解析 5】It can take five hours to go west-east from New York(NY) to London 【考例解析 1】Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and anotherbut seven hours to travel east-west from London to NY. The reason for the difference at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak ( 喙),is an atmospheric phenomenon known as the jet( 发射 ) stream. The jet stream is a very they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like what primitive birds musthigh altitude wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic.have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.The planes moving at a constant air speed thus go faster in the west-east direction 〔2021·全国卷 I · C〕when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite direction. (2021 ·安徽卷· B)Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that_________ ．What information can we get from the firstpassage? A．they look like young cuckoos B ．they have claws on the wingsA. It is the jet stream that affects how fast airplanes fly.C．they eat a lot like a cow D ．they live on river banksB. Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind.C. It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from Londonto NY. 【考例解析 2】During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly aboutD. The jet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atlantic.the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins,they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing【考例解析 6】Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eatspurposes. 〔2021·全国卷 I · C〕such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually notWhy do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin A．To find more food. B ．To protect themselves better.within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms. C．To keep themselves warm. D ．To produce their young.〔2021·广东卷· C〕We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning _________.【考例解析 3】 Next week in America, NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite forA. are always accompanied by a feverB. are too common to be notedmonitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), which willC. can be noticed within hoursD. can be ignoredtake images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisionsavailable. 〔2021·上海· C〕【考例解析 7】Modern inventions have speeded up people ’s lives amazingly. According to the passage, NASA will launch a satellite to _____.Motor-cars cover a hundred miles in little more than an hour, aircraft cross the worldA. take images of the solar systema day, while computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of speed seemsB. provide early warning of thunderstormsnever-ending. Every year motor-cars are produced which go even faster and each newC. keep track of solar activitiescomputer boasts 〔吹嘘〕 of saving precious seconds in handling tasks. 〔2021·江西 D.improve the communications on Earth卷· D 〕The new products become more and more time-saving because ______. . 【考例解析 4】This sense of wonder is universal. Look at the efforts that scientistsA. our love on speed seems never-endingB. time is limitedhave made to find out whether life of some kind exists on Mars ，and the popularityC. the prices are increasingly highD. the manufacturers boast alot of fantasy 〔梦想〕 literature or movies like The Lord of the Rings. This sense of wonderdraws us to each other ，to the world around us ,and to the world of make-believe.【考例解析 8】Too much TV- watching can harm children ’s ability to learn and even But have we gone so far in creating worlds of fantasy that we are missing the pleasurereduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latestof other worlds that already exist all around us? (2021 ·重庆卷· E)effort to examine the effects of television onchildren. The popularity of The Lord of the Rings proves _________ .One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those A．the close connection between man and the fantasy worldwith TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts B．the wonderful achievements of fantasy literaturetests than children without bedroom TVs. 〔2021·辽宁卷· C〕C．the fine taste of moviegoers around the worldAccording to the California study, the low-scoring group might _________.A. have watched a lot of TVB. not be interested in math 【考例解析 12】As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part for Jarolim isC. be unable to go to collegeD. have had computers in their bedrooms fact-checking all the information. Sure, it's great to write about a touristattraction, but you'd better get the local ( 当地的 ) museumhours correct or you could 【考例解析 9】 The Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house. Eight really ruin someone's vacation. (2021 ·全国卷 II · B)towers make up this hotel that offers over 300 rooms. If you really want to get into What is most difficult for Jarolim?the spirit, book the Tarzan Suite which is large enough for a big family. You'll be A. Working in different places to collect informationthirty feet up in the air and can travel between the towers through their wooden B. Checking all the facts to be written in the guides.walkways. (2021 ·全国卷 II · D) C. Finishing her work as soon as possible.What is special about the Ariau Amazon Towers hotel? D. Passing a test to write travel guides.A. You can sleep in the house.B. You can choose any of thetowers.C. It is designed for big families.D. Every room has a walkway. 【考例解析 13】 When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother toldher, “Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn ’t【考例解析 10】Reporting to the Director, you will help set up and run the technical work out, you ’ll have something to rely on. 〞 Mary responded in typical teenageand scientific support services of our new laboratories now under construction. You fashion. From that moment on, “the very last thing I ever thought about doing waswill be expected to provide expert knowledge about and be in charge of all areas of taking a typing course, 〞 she recalls.ALRL’S Health and Safety, and to communicate ( 沟通)with support employees at ALRL’S The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards.laboratories based at University College London. Working closely with scientists and Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring herother operations and technical employees, you will manage a small number of research mom. “I don ’t know how to use a computer, 〞 she admits. ( 2021·湖南卷· B)support employees providing services to help with the research activities to be Why did Mary feel regretful?carried out at the new laboratories. 〔 2021·四川卷· C〕 A. She didn ’t achieve her ambition.What can be learnt about the new laboratories from the text? B. She didn ’t take care of her mother.A. They have not yet been set up. C. She didn ’t complete her high school.B. They are in Hatfield, Australia. D. She didn ’t follow her mother ’s advice.C. They belong to University College London.D. They are new workplaces for Australian researchers only. 【考例解析 14】By closing time at 9.20 a.m., the shop usually sells 90 drinks."Whoever made the chi tea, Ms. Schatzman says it was good," Christy McKinley, 【考例解析 11】Her job in travel writing began some eight years ago. After getting a second year student, announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher.a PhD in English in Canada, she took a test for Frommer's travel guides, passed it, The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition.and got the job. After working at Frommer's, Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides Although some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps themin London, then Fodor's, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest prepare for life after high school. (2021 ·全国卷 I · B)of the U.S. that she moved there. How did Christy McKinley know Ms. Schatzman's opinion of the chi tea?Now as a travel writer, she spends one-third of her year on the road. The A ．She met her in the shop.rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants B ．She heard her telling others.at home in Tucson, Arizona. (2021 ·全国卷 II · B) C ．She talked to her on the phone.Which country does Jarolim live in now? D ．She went to her office to deliver the tea.A. Mexico.B. The U.S.C. TheU.K D. Canada【考例解析 15】Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also A. find a better way to handle the problemexpress these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings. B. blame him for his lack of responsibilityThis clever use of words is what we call literary style 〔文体〕 . Above all, the C. tell him to find the cause of the problemreal poet is a master of words. He can express his meaning in words which sing like D. ask a more able colleague for helpmusic, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We shouldtherefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly, or they will 【考例分析 18 】 Its formal, serious style closely matches its content ,amake our speech silly and common. 〔2021·全国卷 II · E〕 school-masterly book on schooling. The author, W.H. Armstrong, starts with the basics:In the last paragraph, what does the author suggest we should do? reading and writing. In his opinion, reading doesn’t just meanrecognizing each wordA. Use words skillfully.B. Make musical on the page; it means taking in the information, digesting it and incorporating itspeeches into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of himself. The goalC. Learn poems by heart.D. Associate with listeners. is to bring the information back to life, not just to treat it as dead facts on paperfrom dead trees. Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other;【考例解析 16】One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, in fact, the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from thea restaurant where everyone from the humblest( 卑微的 )to the most powerful came for text .I ’ve seen it again and again ：someone who can’t express an idea after readingbreakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked a text is just as ineffective as someone who hasn ’t read it at all. 〔 2021·湖北somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might卷· D 篇〕join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast. According to Armstrong, the goal of reading is to________.Wecautiously began a conversion and spoke about a wide range of things. Wenever A. gain knowledge and expand one’s viewintroduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able B. understand the meaning between the linesto afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second C. express ideas based on what one has readcup of coffee, I asked, D. get information and keep it alive in memory“My I get you something ? 〞“A coffee would be nice. 〞 ( 2021·重庆卷· A ) 【考例解析 19】People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those fromThe author bought coffee for the old man because Europe in distinguishing facial expressions －and a new report published online inA. he thought the old man was poor Current Biology explains why.B. he wanted to start a conversation Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanningC. he intended to show his politeness evenly ( 均匀的 ) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention onD. he would like to thank the old man the eyes.“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read 【考例解析 17】Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were facial expressions, 〞 Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equallate because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect ( 忽略) the mouth.〞〔 2021·湖regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so 南卷· C〕you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes The discovery shows that Westerners .you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthwith his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to B. consider facial expressions universally reliablework with a different person, or don ’t rely on the person. You should accept that C. observe the eyes and the mouth in different waysthe person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless D. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressionsof how your colleague fails to do his job well. 〔2021·广东卷· B〕When your colleague brings about a problem, you should . 【考例解析 20】Kong Zi. called Confucius(551-479 B. C. ). and Socrates (469-399B. C. )lived only a hundred years apart, and during their lifetimes there was no 【考例解析 23】Any owner will tell you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animalcontact between China and Greece, but it is interesting to look at how the world that provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the Stateeach of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas, and how these in turn, University of New York measured stress ( 紧张) levels and blood pressure in people —shaped their societies. 〔2021·江西卷· C〕 half of them pet owners —while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic ( 算Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph? 术 ) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with aA. Socrates and Confucius had much in common. husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those testedB. Confucius had much influence on Socrates ideas. with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned mostC. The societies were influenced by the philosophers ’ ideas. quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer mathD. There were exchanges between China and Greece. mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel morerelaxed ( 放松)around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don't judge.【考例解析 21】The Bowler family spent three months in a London home without a 〔2021·全国卷 I · D〕telephone, computers, TV, or fast food. The Bowlers wore clothes from 1900, ate only According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressfulfood available in England at that time, and cooked their meals on a single stove. tasks?Paul Bowler still went to work every day in a then uniform. The children changed their A. They have lower blood pressure. B. They become more patient.clothes on the way to and from school and their classmates didn ’t know about the ir C. They are less nervous. D. They are in higher spirits.unusual homelife. Joyce stayed at home, cooking and cleaning like a typical housewifeof the time, though everything took three times as long. 〔2021·陕西卷· C〕While the Bowler family was living in 1900 house,_____.A. the mother spent more time on houseworkB. the two children wore the then clothes for schoolC. they prepared their meals together on a stoveD. they ate simple foods they had never seen【考例解析 22】Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important itis to read fiction ( 文学作品 ). As a law student, my reading is in fact limited tosubject matter —the volume ( 量) of what I have to read for classes every week means2021 届英语阅读理解专练细节理解题参照答案there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer tome that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction1．选 B。
2020年高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题(4页)
2020年高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题Passage 1Kleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a person the desire to steal. Such a person is not really a thief. They are sick and cannot help themselves. All small children act naturally and as they grow up, they normally learn to control their actions. People with kleptomania for certain medical reasons have failed to develop control over their desire to take things that do not belong to them. With medical help they may become normal citizens again. They think what a kleptomaniac steals is seldom of great value. They often give away what they have stolen or collect objects without using them.1. What is the topic sentence? Underline(在……下划线) it.2.What is the topic(or the best title) of the paragraph?A. Young Thieves.B. An Unusual illness.C. Reasons for StealingD. A Normal Child’s Actions.Passage 2You dream each night, even though you may not remember your dreams. While you dream your eyes move and your heart beats faster. Even your brain-wave pattern changes. Some scientists think that dreaming is important for the sake of health. They claim that without dream, people would go crazy.1. Underline the topic sentence?2. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. How people stay healthy.B. How sleep is necessary .C. Why dreams are important .D. When people remember their dreams .Passage 3On October 12,1989,some Chinese scientists were working at the computers to look for information they needed . Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright spots crossing the computers’ screens . At the same time the computers were working much slower . To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers . To their horror , they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by the computer viruses! Obviously all these computers had been infected by computer viruses*Underline the topic sentence.Passage 4A new eight-kilometer road is under construction that links the port area with motorway system…As part of the project, two four-kilometer road tunnels are being built below the central area of the city, … The two tunnels are about 20 meters below the surface and are 12 meters wide, providing for two lanes of traffic in each direction.In the upper part of the tunnel two air-conditioning pipes remove the waste gas of trucks and cars and keep the quality of air inside the tunnel. The lighting is at the top of the tunnel, … The wall is made up of four main elements, which include a waterproofing covering and, on the inside of the tunnel, a concrete lining. Each tunnel is roughly round and the lower part of the tunnel is somewhat flat. … along the length of the tunnel. The fire main is at the side of the tunnel and at the level of the road surface. Other systems in the tunnel will include emergency phones1.Underline the frequency words(高频词)2.The passage is mainly about _____.A. the construction of a roadB. the design of a roadC. the construction of two railwaysD. the design of two tunnelsPassage 5Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease(illness), cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smoker’s cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it?What is the main idea ?A.Smoking can cause cancer.B.Smoking is a terrible killerC.Smoking is harmful to our health.D.An experiment on smoking.Passage 6Johnny is a hacker. Hackers know how to take information from other computers and put new information in. Using a modem（调制解调器）, they join their computers to other computers secretly. School headmastersand teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer account（账户）and put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers.The paragraph is about _______.A. JohnnyB. computersC. hackersD. modemPassage 7Do you know that you are responsible for the environment? You might not know that all those colorful fireworks used to celebrate special occasions（时刻）may cause serious environmental danger. So when you want to buy some fireworks or even attend a fireworks display, ask yourself that whether the entertainment is really worth polluting the environment. Fireworks pollute or damage our planet in various ways.What's the main idea of the paragraph?A. Fireworks should be forbidden in all days.B. Everyone should be responsible for the environment.C. People are allowed to set off fireworks in special days.D Setting off fireworks may greatly pollute the environment.Passage 8Forget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Television is still the most influential medium around.Indeed ,for many of the poorest regions(地区)of the world, it remains the next big thing——finally becomes globally available. And that is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better……Too much TV has been associated with violence, overweight and loneliness. However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwideThe author intends to .A. stress the advantages of TV to people’s livesB. persuade women to become more independentC. encourage people to improve their reading skillsD. introduce the readers some websites such as GooglePassage 9Earlier, in the old days, women used to sit at home separated from the outside world. They used to manage the home and look after children. They were free of the responsibility of earning money to support the family, which was left to men.With the arrival of industrialization（工业化）and technological development, the lifestyles of human beings started to change. The needs of human beings started to grow. In this process, women slowly started tomove outside the home. Women received the same education as men. Gradually, women slowly started to think independently and participated equally with men in all fields of life, including politics, sports and even military.With changing environments, the role of women has become more important in society. To match today’s standard of living, it is necessary for both men and women to support the family.Today, women have been given bigger roles to play in society. They are even taking more responsibility than men. At first, men disagreed with women pursuing （追求）their careers outside the home. However, with growing needs and a shortage of money, they had no other way but to accept the reality.The financial（财政的）contributions from women to their families have increased, but in some places, the home is still managed only by women as in the past. It is a challenging task for women to manage both. Women are bearing the stress and suffering mental difficulties with both managing the home and pursuing their careers. The best title for the passage is "_________".A. Women’s Responsibility in SocietyB. The Changing Social EnvironmentsC. The Changing Role of Women in SocietyD. Women’s Financial Contributions。
超实用高考英语复习：阅读理解——主旨大意题 -测 (解析版)
专题14 阅读理解：主旨大意题备考高考英语二轮复习距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
名校最新模拟试题主旨大意题（共20小题）1.(2022年8月浙江省“山水联盟”高三联考)You really should ask the question: will my donation to this charity actually help the people or cause? Sometimes it makes matters worse. For example, many charities help African people install water pumps to deliver clean water to their communities. Money has been invested over the past 20 years to install a total of 60, 000 pumps across sub-Saharan Africa. However, today 40% of those have failed to work at some point. They have been left there, like expensive but useless decorations.......Ultimately, to whom and how much you give is your choice. It is important to provide highly specialized services instead of material goods. As a general rule of thumb, the more your donation matches the need of the receivers, the better it will be for the long-term prosperity of those you want to help.15. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Has your donation hit a dead end?B. Why should you make a donation?C. Where does my donation take its way?D. Will my donation to charity really help?【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。
阅读理解说明文之主旨大意-2025届高三英语一轮复习
C. Challenges of combining music with science.
D. The potential applications of 3D printing methods.
Part3. Strategies for the main idea Task 2 : the main idea of a text
①A French medical-imaging technologist-also a hypnotist —wwaosridnvsited to train a few members in the
medical-imaging department of the children's hospital. In all, 80 examinations were conducted for the project between January and September, 2019, focusing on the imaging procedures that would cause anxiety.
generate music. Then they made a harp-like (像竖琴的) virtual instrument and
played the spider web music in several live performances around the world,
creating an inspiring harmony of art and science.
C
美国发行联邦鸭票
Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
专题1 阅读理解：主旨大意题-高考英语二轮复习
• (1)掌握部分的俚语习语有助于正确选择标题。
• (2)以偏概全、大而化之、张冠李戴不可有。
1. 标题提炼题——寻根溯源 画龙点睛
2020年全国Ⅱ卷·35
I have a special place in my heart for libraries… while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken it a step further— changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions…
In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Can we grow more glowing plants? B. How do we live with glowing plants? C. Could glowing plants replace lamps? D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free?
2020年高考英语二轮复习专题1阅读理解 (4)主旨大意题
high in status. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us. ”
Dr. Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date—sharing, kindness, openness — carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.
about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways. ”
【典例】 (2019·全国卷Ⅲ·B)
For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
“It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源)of inspiration for designers, ” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚)shows.
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2020届高考英语阅读理解之主旨大意题复习XX届英语科5年高考3年模拟[浙江专版]专题17 阅读理解之主旨大意题【备考策略】这类题主要是测试学生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理解程度及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意的能力。
一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题标题或目的设题。
常见的设题方式有：(1) which of the following best describes the main point of the passage?(2) what is the writer trying to tell us?(3) which of the following is the best title for the passage?(4) the purpose of the passage is.(5) the main (general) idea of the passage is.(6) the passage is mainly about.(7) what is mainly discussed in the passage?这类题通常围绕一个中心思想展开，一些文章一开头便展示出文章的中心思想，第一段常常是内容的梗概，同时又表达了中心思想，也有一些文章的中心思想贯穿全文，并没有用一句话明确表达出来，这就要求学生学会归纳概括。
每个段落往往也由一个主题句或几个陈述句构成，它们在句中的位置不同，有时在开头, 首先点明本段大意; 有时在结尾, 总结本段大意。
做这类题，首先要找出文章的主题句。
找出文章的主题句，也就明确了文章要讲什么，再通过速读全文，就可以把握文章的中心思想了。
主题句在整个语段中起着通领全段的作用，其它句子都是用来阐述、解释、支持或发展主题句所表达的主题思想的，其位置一般位于段首，也见于段尾或段中。
另外在许多文段中，设有可以概括全段意义的主题句，必须根据文章中所提供的事实细节，进行全面分析，然后归纳成一般概念。
但必须注意，既不能以偏概全，也不能在概括时过于宽泛，要恰如其分。
这就需要进一步加工概括了。
〖第一招〗在许多情况下，尤其在阅读说明文和议论文时，根据其篇章特点我们可以通过寻找短文的主题句来归纳出文章的主题。
主题句在文章中的位置通常有三种情况：开头、中间、结尾（含在开头结尾同时出现、首尾呼应的主题句）。
因此仔细阅读这类文章或段落的首尾句是关键。
做主旨大意类试题多采用浏览法。
浏览时，一般不需逐句浏览，只需选读文章的首段、尾段，或每段的首句和尾句。
重点搜索主题线索和主题信息。
有些文章的主题句或者说“文眼”出现在文章的最后，此类文章往往以列举事实开头，通过论证，最后阐述核心观点，或者引用某个人的话印证自己的观点，以此归纳文章的主旨大意，所以有时要找出这样的信息，从中提炼标题或归纳大意。
〖第二招〗抓住文章段落大意，概括中心思想寻找整篇文章的中心思想是建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。
各段落中心的整体归纳便是文章的中心思想。
在这个过程中，考生们不能只依据只言片语，或光看文章的某一些段落，而应该观察全文的结构安排，理解文章的重点，考虑文章中材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的，分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心来安排的。
最后用简明扼要的文字将文章的中心思想表达出来。
即不能以偏概全，也不能在概括时过于宽泛，要恰如其分。
〖第三招〗抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。
阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。
分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。
345678910111314151617181920222324252627282930312020-02-09XX届英语科5年高考3年模拟[浙江专版]专题17 阅读理解之主旨大意题【备考策略】这类题主要是测试学生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理解程度及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意的能力。
一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题标题或目的设题。
常见的设题方式有：(1) which of the following best describes the main point of the passage?(2) what is the writer trying to tell us?(3) which of the following is the best title for the passage?(4) the purpose of the passage is.(5) the main (general) idea of the passage is.(6) the passage is mainly about.(7) what is mainly discussed in the passage?这类题通常围绕一个中心思想展开，一些文章一开头便展示出文章的中心思想，第一段常常是内容的梗概，同时又表达了中心思想，也有一些文章的中心思想贯穿全文，并没有用一句话明确表达出来，这就要求学生学会归纳概括。
每个段落往往也由一个主题句或几个陈述句构成，它们在句中的位置不同，有时在开头, 首先点明本段大意; 有时在结尾, 总结本段大意。
做这类题，首先要找出文章的主题句。
找出文章的主题句，也就明确了文章要讲什么，再通过速读全文，就可以把握文章的中心思想了。
主题句在整个语段中起着通领全段的作用，其它句子都是用来阐述、解释、支持或发展主题句所表达的主题思想的，其位置一般位于段首，也见于段尾或段中。
另外在许多文段中，设有可以概括全段意义的主题句，必须根据文章中所提供的事实细节，进行全面分析，然后归纳成一般概念。
但必须注意，既不能以偏概全，也不能在概括时过于宽泛，要恰如其分。
这就需要进一步加工概括了。
〖第一招〗在许多情况下，尤其在阅读说明文和议论文时，根据其篇章特点我们可以通过寻找短文的主题句来归纳出文章的主题。
主题句在文章中的位置通常有三种情况：开头、中间、结尾（含在开头结尾同时出现、首尾呼应的主题句）。
因此仔细阅读这类文章或段落的首尾句是关键。
做主旨大意类试题多采用浏览法。
浏览时，一般不需逐句浏览，只需选读文章的首段、尾段，或每段的首句和尾句。
重点搜索主题线索和主题信息。
有些文章的主题句或者说“文眼”出现在文章的最后，此类文章往往以列举事实开头，通过论证，最后阐述核心观点，或者引用某个人的话印证自己的观点，以此归纳文章的主旨大意，所以有时要找出这样的信息，从中提炼标题或归纳大意。
〖第二招〗抓住文章段落大意，概括中心思想寻找整篇文章的中心思想是建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。
各段落中心的整体归纳便是文章的中心思想。
在这个过程中，考生们不能只依据只言片语，或光看文章的某一些段落，而应该观察全文的结构安排，理解文章的重点，考虑文章中材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的，分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心来安排的。
最后用简明扼要的文字将文章的中心思想表达出来。
即不能以偏概全，也不能在概括时过于宽泛，要恰如其分。
〖第三招〗抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。
阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。
分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。
345678910111314151617181920222324252627282930312020-02-09XX届英语科5年高考3年模拟[浙江专版]专题17 阅读理解之主旨大意题【备考策略】这类题主要是测试学生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理解程度及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意的能力。
一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题标题或目的设题。
常见的设题方式有：(1) which of the following best describes the main point of the passage?(2) what is the writer trying to tell us?(3) which of the following is the best title for the passage?(4) the purpose of the passage is.(5) the main (general) idea of the passage is.(6) the passage is mainly about.(7) what is mainly discussed in the passage?这类题通常围绕一个中心思想展开，一些文章一开头便展示出文章的中心思想，第一段常常是内容的梗概，同时又表达了中心思想，也有一些文章的中心思想贯穿全文，并没有用一句话明确表达出来，这就要求学生学会归纳概括。
每个段落往往也由一个主题句或几个陈述句构成，它们在句中的位置不同，有时在开头, 首先点明本段大意; 有时在结尾, 总结本段大意。
做这类题，首先要找出文章的主题句。
找出文章的主题句，也就明确了文章要讲什么，再通过速读全文，就可以把握文章的中心思想了。
主题句在整个语段中起着通领全段的作用，其它句子都是用来阐述、解释、支持或发展主题句所表达的主题思想的，其位置一般位于段首，也见于段尾或段中。
另外在许多文段中，设有可以概括全段意义的主题句，必须根据文章中所提供的事实细节，进行全面分析，然后归纳成一般概念。
但必须注意，既不能以偏概全，也不能在概括时过于宽泛，要恰如其分。
这就需要进一步加工概括了。
〖第一招〗在许多情况下，尤其在阅读说明文和议论文时，根据其篇章特点我们可以通过寻找短文的主题句来归纳出文章的主题。
主题句在文章中的位置通常有三种情况：开头、中间、结尾（含在开头结尾同时出现、首尾呼应的主题句）。
因此仔细阅读这类文章或段落的首尾句是关键。
做主旨大意类试题多采用浏览法。
浏览时，一般不需逐句浏览，只需选读文章的首段、尾段，或每段的首句和尾句。
重点搜索主题线索和主题信息。
有些文章的主题句或者说“文眼”出现在文章的最后，此类文章往往以列举事实开头，通过论证，最后阐述核心观点，或者引用某个人的话印证自己的观点，以此归纳文章的主旨大意，所以有时要找出这样的信息，从中提炼标题或归纳大意。
〖第二招〗抓住文章段落大意，概括中心思想寻找整篇文章的中心思想是建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。
各段落中心的整体归纳便是文章的中心思想。
在这个过程中，考生们不能只依据只言片语，或光看文章的某一些段落，而应该观察全文的结构安排，理解文章的重点，考虑文章中材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的，分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心来安排的。