直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系

直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系

e.g.

1. He said, “You are younger than I ”.

He said that I was younger than him

2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”.

He says that Tom is a good student

一般疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句

e.g.

1．She sai d, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ”

She asked if (whether) I often came here to read newspaper.

2．“Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked

He asked how they could get to the post-office

注意：

1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。

2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。

e.g.

The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun.

练习

一、填空

1.The radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be)

2.The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go)

3.Tom says that they ____________ (play) basketball at six o’clock

yesterday evening.

4.I hear they __________ (return) it already.

5.He said that they _________ members of the Party since 1948. (be)

6.He asked what they __________ at eight last night. (do)

7.The teacher told his class that light _______ faster than sound. (travel)

8.I think you __________ about the relay race now. (talk)

9.I didn’t know whom the letters _________ from. (be)

10. I didn’t know what time he _______ the letter.

(write)

11. Miss Wang told me that the earth ______(move)

round the earth.

12. Could you tell me who _________ away the book

already? (take)

13. Ling Feng told me he _________ to several times. (be)

14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _______ in the

east. (rise)

15. Can you tell me what they ______ yesterday? (do)

二、将下列句子合并为一句:

1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked.

2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?

3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked.

4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said.

5. “I will come back.” Tom said.

6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked.

7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked.

8. “How can I get to the station?”

Could you tell me?

9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?

10. “Where is Tom?” They asked.