2019年中考英语全真模拟训练试题(有答案)

2019年中考英语真题实战训练(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)完形填空Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to __ 36___them how to catch animals so all his tribe(部落) could eat.Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance___ 37___ his white hair would shine in the sunlight. The tribe__38__would say to their children, “See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for___39___ for us all.” Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came___40___ with much fo od. And all were very happy.Now Gwondo grew___ 41____ and as all humans do, one day he died. The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights ____42___ one day the elders called to their childre n, “You have cried enough for Gwondo. Now it is time to___ 43 ___ living. Go down to the beach and be happy.”The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea. ___44___, they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders,___45___ , “Come quickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in the sea.” The elders hurried to the___46____ and said, “Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea.”Now whenever you see ___ 47 ___ dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin. You will know him because he has a large white fin on ___48___ back. He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase(追逐)___ 49____ close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them.Gwondo is known to all the tribes ___ 50 ___ the east coast of Australia. They call him their sea dog.( )36.A. ask B. teach C. study D. advise( )37.A. before B. unless C. because D. although( )38.A. elders B. guards C. teachers D. vi sitors( )39.A. food B. water C. oil D. salt1( )40.A. down B. out C. back D. about( )41.A. tall B. old C. thin D. strong( )42.A. after B. as C. since D. until( )43.A. depend on B. give up C. think about D. look after ( )44.A. Finally B. However C. Anyway D. Suddenly ( )45.A. explaining B. warning C. answering D. calling( )46.A. hill B. beach C. forest D. camp( )47.A. a group of B. a kind of C. a pair of D. a pool of( )48.A. its B. his C. her D. my( )49.A. sheep B. fish C. dogs D. dolphins( )50.A. for B. in C. on D. above阅读理解DThere are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has weight? I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment(实验).First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, w rap(包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.Why do you think so? A sc ientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same. The heaviest color is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every color stands for(代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength(波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs.According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be2nervous or even get ill. For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture(家具) for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall. That means our bodytemperature will change with different colors.( )62. From the experiment, we know that .A.the two boxes have the same weightB.colors can change the weight of an objectC.the red paper is heavier than the white paperD.colors have different weights in people’s mind( )63. From the fourth paragraph, we can infer(推断)____________.A.the smell of colors is changeable(可变的)B.people can sense the light from colorsC.people can smell the colors through the noseD.all the colors have the same smell for the blind( )64. Which of the following is true?____.A.White color is heavier than red colorB.People may get ill if they refuse the colors they don't likeC.People can stay longer in red rooms than in blue roomsD.People’s body temperature will change with different colors( )65. The passage is probably____.A. a short novelB. a news reportC. a science reportD. anadvertisement任务型阅读阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。