统计学专业英语翻译
统计学专业英语翻译
汉译英Population 总体，样本总体sample 样本，标本parameter 限制因素median 中位数odd 奇数，单数even 偶数range 极差variance 方差standard deviation 标准差Covariance 协方差empty event 空事件product event 积事件conditional probability 条件概率Random variable 随机变量binominal distribution 二项式分布uniform distribution 均匀分布Poisson distribution 泊松分布residual 残差central limit theorem 中心极限定律英译汉descriptive statistics 描述统计学mathematical statistics 数理统计学inductive statistics 归纳统计学Inferential statistics 推断统计学dimension 维，维数continuous variable 连续变量ordinal variable 有序变量nominal variable 名义变量dichotomous 两分的；二歧的discrete variable 离散变量categorical variable 分类变量location 定位，位置，场所dispersion 分散mean 均值unimodal单峰的multimodal 多峰的chaotic 无秩序的grouped data 分组数据frequency distribution频数分布cumulative frequency 累加频数tallying 计算Uniformly distribution 均匀分布histogram 直方图frequency polygon 频率多边图rectangle 矩形Percentile 百分位数quartile 四分位数interquartile range 四分位数间距simple event 简单事件Compound event 复合事件mutually exclusive 互斥的，互补相交的complementary event 对立事件Independent 独立的joint probability function 联合概率函数jacobian雅克比行列式Law of large numbers大数定律point estimate 点估计estimate 估计值statistic 统计量optimality 最优性Unbiased estimate 无偏估计量efficient estimate 有偏估计量unbiasedness无偏性efficience有效性Consistent estimate 一致估计量asymptotic properties 渐近性质Confidence interval 置信区间interval estimation 区间估计null hypothesis 原假设alternative hypothesis 备择假设significance level 显著性水平power function 幂函数testing procedures 检验方法test statistic 检验统计量rejection region 拒绝区域acceptance region 接受区域critical region 临界区域first-derivatives 一阶导数second-derivatives 二阶导数Likelihood ratio 似然比dependent variable因变量unexplanatory variable未解释变量independent variable自变量Error term 误差项regression coefficients 回归系数Sum of squared residuals 残差平方和Marginal probability function 边际概率函数joint probability density function 联合概率密度函数Marginal probability density function边际概率密度函数stochastically independent 随机独立的Mutually independently distribution 相互独立的分布independently and identically distribution 独立同分布的likelihood function 似然函数maximum likelihood estimator 最大似然估计量maximum likelihood estimate 最大似然估计值log-likelihood function 对数似然函数ordinary least squares estimation/estimate/estimator 普通最小二乘估计/估计值/估计量linear unbiased estimator 线性无偏估计第三章、概念与符号[An index]把指数定义成是对一组相关变量之中变化进行测算的一个实数。
各专业课程英文翻译
各专业课程英文翻译(精心整理)生物及医学专业课程汉英对照表应用生物学 Applied Biology 医学技术 Medical Technology细胞生物学 Cell Biology 医学 Medicine生物学 Biology 护理麻醉学 Nurse Anesthesia进化生物学 Evolutionary Biology 口腔外科学 Oral Surgery海洋生物学 Marine Biology 口腔/牙科科学 Oral/Dental Sciences微生物学 Microbiology 骨科医学 Osteopathic Medicine分子生物学 Molecular Biology 耳科学 Otology医学微生物学 Medical Microbiology 理疗学 Physical Therapy口腔生物学 Oral Biology 足病医学 Podiatric Medicine寄生物学 Parasutology 眼科学 Ophthalmology植物生物学 Plant Physiology 预防医学 Preventive Medicine心理生物学 Psychobiology 放射学 Radiology放射生物学 Radiation Biology 康复咨询学 Rehabilitation Counseling理论生物学 Theoretical Biology 康复护理学 Rehabilitation Nursing野生生物学 Wildlife Biology 外科护理学 Surgical Nursing环境生物学 Environmental Biology 治疗学 Therapeutics运动生物学 Exercise Physiology 畸形学 Teratology有机体生物学 Organismal Biology 兽医学 Veterinary Sciences生物统计学 Biometrics 牙科卫生学 Dental Sciences生物物理学 Biophysics 牙科科学 Dentistry生物心理学 Biopsychology 皮肤学 Dermatology生物统计学 Biostatistics 内分泌学 Endocrinology生物工艺学 Biotechnology 遗传学 Genetics生物化学 Biological Chemistry 解剖学 Anatomy生物工程学 Biological Engineering 麻醉学 Anesthesia生物数学 Biomathematics 临床科学 Clinical Science生物医学科学 Biomedical Science 临床心理学 Clinical Psychology细胞生物学和分子生物学 Celluar and Molecular Biology精神病护理学 Psychiatric Nursing力学专业数学分析 Mathematical Analysis 高等代数与几何 Advanced Algebra and Geometry 常微分方程 Ordinary Differential Equation 数学物理方法 Methods in Mathematical Physics 计算方法 Numerical Methods 理论力学 Theoretical Mechanics材料力学 Mechanics of Materials 弹性力学 Elasticity流体力学 Fluid Mechanics 力学实验 Experiments in Solid Mechanics机械制图 Machining Drawing 力学概论 Introduction to Mechanics气体力学 Gas Dynamics 计算流体力学 Computational Fluid Mechanics 弹性板理论 Theory of Elastic Plates 粘性流体力学 Viscous Fluid Flow弹性力学变分原理 Variational Principles inElasticity 有限元法 Finite Element Method 塑性力学 Introduction of Plasticity经典力学中的数学方法 Mathematical Methods of ClassicalMechanics机器人动力学 Dynamics of Robots 自动控制原理 Principles of Automatic Control 优化计算与最化控制 Optimization and OptimalControl计算机图形学 Computer Graphics 概率与统计 Probability and Statistics专业英语 English for Mechanics 振动理论 Theory of Vibration程序设计方法(C和FORTRAN) Programming in C & FORTRAN水动力学 Hydrodynamics 计算机图象处理 Image Processing光测力学 Photo Mechanics 断裂力学 Fracture Mechanics高等动力学 Advanced Dynamics 摄动方法 Perturbation Methods机械设计与Auto CAD Machinery Designing and AutoCAD信息显示(可视化) Visualization微机原理 Principles of Personal Computer 复变函数 Complex Function企业管理专业管理学 Principles of Management 微观经济学 Microeconomics宏观经济学 Macroeconomics 管理信息系统 Systems of Management Information 产业经济学 Industrial Economics 财务管理 Financial Management项目评估 Projects Appraisal 战略管理 Strategic Management管理沟通 Management Negotiation 国际商务谈判 Negotiation on Business Affairs跨国公司专题研究 Special Researchof multinational corporation国际贸易 InternationalTrade 国际营销研究 International Marketing Research公司组织与管理 Organization and Managementof Corporate战略管理 Strategic Management 生产管理研究 Operation Management企业伦理 Enterprise Ethics 组织行为学 Organizational Behavior运筹学 Operational Research 人力资源管理 Human Resource Management信息管理专业高等数学 Higher Mathematics 信息存储与检索 Information Retrieval andStorage数据库系统 Database 信息服务与用户 information Service and UserStudy 信息管理概论 Introduction to InformationManagement信息经济学 Information Economics 企业信息化工程 Enterprise Informationalization社会实践 Practical Work 信息分析与决策Information Analysis andPolicy Making 管理学原理 Principles of Management 信息政策与法规 Information Policy and Law信息组织 Information Organization 计算机网络 Computer Networks管理信息系统 Management Information System 线性代数 Linear Algebra决策分析 Policy Making 离散数学 Discrete Mathematics概率统计 Statistics and ProbabilityTheory 生产与运作管理 Production Management 电子商务 Electronic Commerce 信息系统安全与保密 Information System Security 政府信息化工程 Government Informationalization广告实务 Practice of Advertisement 多媒体技术 Multimedia操作系统 Operating System 信息科学基础 Foundations of InformationScience 经济信息管理 Economic Information Management 专业英语 Specialty English微机基础 Principles of Microcomputers 文献计量学 Bibliometrics电子出版技术 Electronic Publishing 广告概论 Introduction to Advertisement信息环境论 Information Environments 传播学原理 Principles of CommunicationTheory 知识产权法学 Law of Intelligence Property 组织行为学 Studies of Organization货币银行学专业货币银行学 Money and Banking 管理信息系统 System of Management Information 宏观经济学 Macroeconomics 运筹学 Operational Research策略管理 Strategic Management 保险学 Insurance银行会计 Bank Accounting 管理会计 Managerial Accounting运筹学 Operational Research 国际贸易 International Trade财务管理 Financial Management 国际金融 International Finance租赁与信托 Hiring and Affiancing 证券投资学 Security Analysis and Investment商业银行实务 Practice of Business Bank 国际结算 International Balance项目评估 Projects Appraisal 金融市场学 Financial Marketing人力资源管理 Human Resource Management财务报告分析 Analysis of Financial Statement财务案例分析 Case Analysis of FinancialManagement物理专业热学 Thermodynamics 力学 Mechanics光学 Optics 电磁学 Electromagnetism计算概论 Computing Generality 普通物理实验 General Physics Laboratory固体磁性及应用基础 Magnetism of the Solid Stateand its Application衍射物理（固体结构分析） Diffraction Physics (Structureof Solid Analysis)科研实用软件 Utility Software for ScientificResearch计算机模拟方法 Computer Simulation Methods激光原理、技术与应用 The Principle, Techniqueand Application of Laser材料物理 Materials Physics 近代光学和光电子学 Modern Optics and Optoelectronics 现代固体物理 Modern Solid State Physics 粒子物理 Particle Physics物理宇宙学基础 Elements of Cosmology Physics 固体物理 Solid State Physics原子物理 Atomic Physics 量子力学 Quantum Mechanics理论力学 Theoretical Mechanics 电动力学 Electrodynamics普通物理综合实验 Synthetical Experiments ofGeneral Physics市场营销学专业营销管理 Marketing Management 公共关系 Public Relationship国际贸易 International Trade 消费者行为 Consumer Behavior管理信息系统 Systems of Management Information 营销调研 Marketing Research推销学 Sales Strategies 国际金融 International Finance营销预测与规划 Marketing Forecasting andPlanning销售渠道管理 ales Channels Management 管理学 Principles of Management国际市场营销 International Marketing 商业谈判 Business Negotiation广告管理 Advertising Management 营销案例分析 Case Studies of Marketing国际贸易实务 Practice of InternationalTrade 服务业营销 Service Industry Marketing企业伦理 Enterprise Ethics 新产品开发 New Products Development财务学专业货币银行学 Money and Banking 证券投资学 Security Analysis and Investment 财务报告分析 Analysis of Financial Statement 国际金融 International Finance保险学 Insurance 财务案例分析 Case Analysis of FinanceManagement 国际财务管理 International Financial Management 资产评估 Assets Appraisal项目评估 Projects Appraisal 宏观经济学 Macroeconomics财务管理 Financial Management 管理信息系统 Systems of Management Information 运筹学 Operational Research 策略管理 Strategic Management管理会计 Managerial Accounting 微观经济学 Microeconomics管理学 Principles of Management 微积分 Calculus统计学 Principles of Statistics会计专业会计学 Accounting Principles 成本会计 Cost Accounting管理会计 Managerial Accounting 审计学 Auditing Principles会计信息系统 Accounting Information Systems 投资学 Investment Principles财务管理 Financial Management 货币银行学 Money and Banking财务报告分析 Analysis of Financial Statement 国际金融 International Finance国际会计 International Accounting 统计学 Principle of Stat财税法规与税务会计 Laws and Regulations of Financeand Taxes预算会计 Budget Accounting 会计研究方法 Accounting Research Methods 内部审计与政府审计 Internal Auditing and GovernmentAuditing会计审计实务 Accounting and Auditing Practice 经济计量学 Economic Metrology会计职业道德与责任 Accounting Ethics and Responsibilities国际会计专题 International AccountingSpecial Subject 微观经济学 Microeconomics。
常用课程的英文翻译
文献检索 document．tion Retrieval
数据库概论 Introduction to Database
网络原理 Principles of Network
人工智能 Artificial Intelligence
Finance 财政学
Financial Accounting 财务会计
Fine Arts 美术
Functions of a Complex Variable 单复变函数
Functions of Complex Variables 复变函数
Functions of Complex Variables & Integral Transformations 复变函数与积分变
数字电子技术 Digital Electrical Technique
电磁场 Electromagnetic Field
微机原理 Principle of Microcomputer
企业管理 Business Management
专业英语 Specialized English
可编程序控制技术 Controlling Technique for Programming
Advanced Mathematics 高等数学
Advanced Numerical Analysis 高等数值分析
Algorithmic Language 算法语言
Analogical Electronics 模拟电子电路
Artificial Intelligence Programming 人工智能程序设计
统计学英语词汇
统计学专业词汇英语翻译Abbe-Helmert criterion Abbe-Helmert准则美、英、加标准(美军标准105D) ABC standard (MIL-STD-105D) 非常态曲线abnormal curve非常态性abnormality简易生命表abridged life table突出分布；突出分配abrupt distribution绝对连续性absolute continuity绝对离差absolute deviation绝对离势absolute dispersion绝对有效性absolute efficiency估计量的绝对有效性absolute efficiency of estimator绝对误差absolute error在线英语学习绝对次数absolute frequency绝对测度absolute measure绝对动差absolute moment绝对常态计分检定absolute normal score test绝对临界absolute threshold绝对变异absolute variation绝对不偏估计量absolutely unbiased estimator吸收界限absorbing barrier吸收状态absorbing state吸收系数absorption coefficient吸收分布absorption distributions吸收律absorption law加速因子accelerated factor加速寿命试验accelerated life test加速随机逼近accelerated stochastic approximation 加速试验accelerated test乘幂加速近似acceleration by powering允收制程水准acceptable process level允收品质acceptable quality允收品质水准acceptable quality level (AQL)允收可靠度水准acceptable reliability level (ARL)允收；验收acceptance接受界限；允收界线acceptance boundary允收系数acceptance coefficient允收管制图acceptance control chart允收管制界限acceptance control limit接受准则；允收准则acceptance criterion允收误差acceptance error允收检验acceptance inspection允收界限acceptance limit允收界线acceptance line允收数acceptance number接受域；允收域acceptance region允收抽样acceptance sampling属性允收抽样；计数值允收抽样acceptance sampling by attributes 属量允收抽样；计量值允收抽样acceptance sampling by variables 允收抽样计画acceptance sampling plan允收抽样方案；允收抽样计画acceptance sampling scheme允收检定；验收检定acceptance testing允收值acceptance value接受区；允收区acceptance zone接近时间；故障诊断时间access time在线英语学习接近性；故障诊断性accessibility可达界限点accessible boundary point可达点accessible point事故统计accident statistics偶然误差accidental error偶然波动accidental fluctuation偶然移动accidental movement偶然变异accidental variation国民所得帐accounts of national income 累积离差accumulated deviation累积次数accumulated frequency累积过程accumulated process准确度；准确性accuracy估计准确度accuracy of estimation取得成本acquisition cost行动action行动空间action space主动备便active standby实际次数actual frequency实际数actual number实际值actual value保险精算师actuary适应性adaptability适应控制adaptive control适应估计adaptive estimation适应估计量adaptive estimator适应推论adaptive inference适应的M型估计量adaptive M-estimator 适应最适性adaptive optimization适应品质管制adaptive quality control适应的R型估计量adaptive R-estimator适应值adaptive value适应的截尾平均数adaptively trimmed mean累积寿命期addition of life length机率加法法则addition rule of probability加法(随机漫步)过程；可加(随机漫步)过程additive (random walk) process 加法函数additive function加法模型additive model加法运算additive operation可加性additive property加法定理additive theorem可加性双向配置；可加性双因子配置additive two-way lay-out在线英语学习可加性additivity平均数可加性additivity of means可加性检定additivity test附着机率adherent probabilities伴随矩阵adjoint matrix调整平均数adjusted average调整判定系数adjusted coefficient of determination调整平均数adjusted mean调整值adjusted value调整因子；调整系数adjustment factor链比的修正adjustment of chain relatives行政时间administrative time可容性admissibility贝氏估计量的可容性admissibility of Bayes estimator可容决策函数admissible decision function可容决策规则admissible decision rule可容设计admissible design可容估计量admissible estimator可容假设admissible hypothesis可容数admissible number可容区域admissible region可容策略admissible strategy可容检定admissible test采用值adopted value仿射α可分解性affine α-resolvability仿射性affinity年龄构成age composition年龄相依生死过程age dependent birth and death process 年龄分布age distribution年龄组age group老年幼年比aged-child ratio年龄相依生死过程age-dependent birth and death process年龄相依分支过程age-dependent branching process年龄别性别死亡率age-sex specific death rate年龄别死亡率age-specific death rate年龄别生育率age-specific fertility rate综合指数aggregate index number总市值aggregate market value总面值aggregate par value综合值加权法aggregate-value method of weighting总合aggregation综合指数aggregative index在线英语学习总合模型aggregative model老化指数aging index老化过程aging process农业灾害统计agricultural damage statistics农业劳动生产力指数agricultural labor productivity index农业土地生产力指数agricultural land productivity index农产品产地价格agricultural prices at farm gate农业生产指数agricultural production indices农、林、渔、牧、狩猎工作人员agricultural;forestry and fishery workers;animal producers;hunters and trappers农业普查agriculture census农业人口agriculture population农业生产统计agriculture production statistics农、林、渔、牧业普查agriculture;forestry;fishing;livestock censuses 标的精度aimed precisionAitken estimator Aitken估计量Ajne‘s An test Ajne的An检定随机变数aleatory variable演算法algorithm假名；别名alias假次数aliased frequencies余相关alienation余相关系数alienation coefficient列线图alignment chart所有可能回归法all possible regression配置allocation样本配置allocation of a sample可靠度配置allocation of reliability异峰度的allokurtic异峰度曲线allokurtic curre可允许缺点allowable defects几乎可容决策函数almost admissible decision function几乎到处收敛almost certain convergence几乎必然地almost certainly几乎等变异数almost equivariance几乎到处almost everywhere几乎到处收敛almost everywhere convergence几乎到处收敛almost sure convergence几乎必然地almost surely欧特(Alter)周期图Alter periodiagram交替更新过程alternating renewal process对立假设alternative hypothesis组间变异among class variation在线英语学习资讯量amount of information检验量amount of inspection幅度amplitude幅比amplitude ratio娱乐指数amusement index娱乐统计amusement statistics类比计算机analogue computer类比analogy分析图analysis chart属性资料分析；计数资料分析analysis of attribute data相关分析analysis of correlation互变异分析analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) 互变异分析模型analysis of covariance model 互变异分析表analysis of covariance table离势分析analysis of dispersion平均数分析analysis of means回归分析analysis of regression允差分析analysis of tolerance不确定性分析analysis of uncertainty变异性分析analysis of variability变异数分析模型analysis of variance model 变异数分析analysis of variance (ANOVA)变异数分析表analysis of variance table分析回归；解析回归analytic regression解析调查analytic survey分析趋势analytic trend分析误差analytical error分析表analytical table辅助ancillarity辅助概度ancillarity likelihood辅助估计量ancillary estimator辅助讯息ancillary information辅助统计量ancillary statisticAnderson-Darling statistic Anderson-Darling统计量Anderson‘s classification statistic Anderson分类统计量Andrews‘Fourier-type plot Andrews的Fourier型描点图角变换angular transformation角变数angular variables异类分布anisotropic distribution年减量annual decrement年增量annual increment年总增加率annual rate of total increase在线英语学习岁入与岁出annual receipts arid outlays不等偏态的anomicAnosov‘s theorem Anosov定理Ansari-Bradley dispersion test Ansari-Bradley离势检定反众数antimode反秩anti-rank反数列antiseries对立变换antithetic transforms对立变量antithetic variates反向回归函数；逆序回归函数antitonic regression function 非周期状态aperiodic state应用统计学applied statistics鉴定成本；评估成本appraisal cost品质评估appraisal of quality评估制度appraisal system近似误差approximate error近似F分布；近似F分配approximate F-distribution近似常态性approximate normality实验设计的近似理论approximate theory of experimental designs 近似变异数approximate variance近似；逼近approximation近似误差approximation error逼近理论approximation theory水产养殖统计aquaculture statistics随意性arbitrariness暂定平均数arbitrary average暂定平均数arbitrary mean暂定原点arbitrary origin暂定尺度arbitrary scale反正弦分布；反正弦分配arc sine distribution反正弦变换arc sine transformation地区长条图area bar chart地区图area chart地区比较因子area comparability factor地区图解area diagram地区图area graph地区样本area sample地区抽样area samplingArfwedson distribution Arfwedson分布；Arfwedson分配算术平均数arithmetic average算术交叉arithmetic cross算术图arithmetic graph在线英语学习算术线图arithmetic line chart算术平均数arithmetic mean算术机率纸arithmetic probability paper算术尺度arithmetic scaleArmitage‘s restricted procedure Armitage受制程序Arnold distribution Arnold分布；Arnold分配序列；阵array序列分布；序列分配array distribution到达分布；到达分配arrival distribution人工智慧artificial intelligence (AI)拟变数artificial variable递增因素ascending factor递增次序ascending order确定误差ascertainment error试验；分析assay装配检验assembly inspection评估可靠度assessed reliability评估值assessed value可寻原因assignable cause可寻变异assignable variation指派模型assignment model指派问题assignment problem可相联设计associable design相联组associate class相联二元随机变数associated binary random variables 相联元件associated components相联因变数associated dependent variable相联因子组associated factor sets时间相联的associated in time相联随机变数associated random variables相联变量associated variate相联处理associates相联association相联分析association analysis相联系数association coefficient属性相联association of attributes相联方案association scheme相联表association table假定平均数assumed average假定平均数assumed mean假定中位数assumed median假定原点assumed origin在线英语学习假设；前提assumption品质保证assurance quality显著性的星标asterisk for significance天文统计astronomical statistics不对称分布；不对称分配asymmetrical distribution 不对称因子设计asymmetrical factorial design不对称检定asymmetrical test不对称截尾平均数asymmetrically trimmed mean 不对称性asymmetry渐近线asymptote渐近贝氏程序asymptotic Bayes procedure渐近偏误asymptotic bias渐近分布；渐近分配asymptotic distribution概度比率的渐近分布；概度比率的渐近分配asymptotic distribution of likelihood ratio最大概度估计量渐近分布；最大概度估计量渐近分配asymptotic distribution of maximum likelihood estimator渐近效率asymptotic efficiency贝式估计量渐近效率asymptotic efficiency of Bayes estimators渐近展开式asymptotic expansion动差渐近展开式asymptotic expansion of moments渐近推论asymptotic inference渐近平均值asymptotic mean渐近大中取小性质asymptotic minimax property渐近常态性asymptotic normality顺序统计量的渐近常态性asymptotic normality of order statistics最大概度估计量的渐近最适性asymptotic optimality of maximum likelihood estimator渐近检力asymptotic power尼曼－皮逊检定的渐近检力asymptotic power of Neyman-Pearson (N-P)test均匀最强力检定的渐近检力asymptotic power of uniformly most powerful test渐近相对效率asymptotic relative efficiency渐近标准误差asymptotic standard error渐近理论asymptotic theory渐近变异数asymptotic variance渐近有效估计量asymptotically efficient estimator渐近局部最适设计asymptotically locally optimal design渐近最强力检定asymptotically most powerful test渐近最短不偏信赖区间asymptotically shortest unbiased confidence interval 渐近平稳的asymptotically stationary渐近次大中取小的asymptotically subminimax渐近不偏估计量asymptotically unbiased estimator渐近不偏最强力检定asymptotically unbiased most powerful test渐近弱辅助的asymptotically weakly ancillary按固定价格at constant prices在线英语学习按当期价格at current prices按要素成本at factor cost按市价at market prices疾病侵袭率attack rate减弱；衰减attenuation减弱相关法attenuation correlation method属性；计数值attribute属性分类attribute classification属性资料attribute data属性检验attribute inspection属性量测值attribute measurement属性抽样attribute sampling属性统计attribute statistics属性检定attribute testing属性值；计数值attribute value稽核检验audit inspection自我频谱auto spectrum自触曲线；自身成长曲线auto-catalytic curve自身相关母体autocorrelated population自身相关autocorrelation自身相关系数autocorrelation coefficient自身相关函数autocorrelation function自我互变异数autocovariance自我互变异函数autocovariance function自我互变异生成函数autocovariance generating function自动交互作用侦测automatic interaction detection(AID)自动切换复联automatic switch-over redundancy自主方程式autonomous equation自身回归；自回归autoregression自身回归整合移动平均模型(ARIMA模型) autoregressive integrated moving average model (ARIMA model)自身回归模型(AR模型) autoregressive model (AR model)自身回归移动平均模型(ARMA模型) autoregressive moving average model (ARMA model) 自身回归算子autoregressive operator自身回归过程autoregressive process自身回归方案autoregressive scheme自身回归数列autoregressive series自身回归变换autoregressive transformation辅助资讯auxiliary information辅助动差auxiliary moment辅助统计量auxiliary statistic可用度availability可用特性available characteristic在线英语学习平均数average平均检验量average amount of inspection平均数及全距管制图average and range chart年平均每日交通量average annual daily traffic平均项目连串长度average article run length平均可用度average availability分组平均校正average correction for grouping平均临界值法average critical value method平均离差average deviation对平均数的平均离差average deviation about the mean 平均发散度average divergence平均误差average error平均额外不良品界限average extra defectives limit平均不准确度average inaccuracy平均组间相关average intercorrelation平均组内相关average intracorrelation平均连接average linkage平均不良数average number of defects平均不良数管制图average number of defects chart比值平均average of relatives平均出厂水准average outgoing level平均出厂品质average outgoing quality (AOQ)平均出厂品质曲线average outgoing quality curve平均出厂品质水准average outgoing quality level平均出厂品质界限average outgoing quality limit (AOQL) 平均消费倾向average propensity to consume平均储蓄倾向average propensity to save平均品质水准average quality level平均品质水准线average quality level line平均品质线average quality line平均品质保护average quality protection平均全距average range平均连串长度average run length平均样本数average sample number (ASN)平均样本数曲线average sample number curve平均样本数函数average sample number function平均样本连串长度average sample run length平均样本大小average sample size (ASS)平均样本大小曲线average sample size curve平均抽样average sampling平均斜率average slope平均总检验数average total inspection (ATI)在线英语学习平均总检验数曲线average total inspection curve平均值average value国民平均教育年数average years for formal education 可避原因avoidable cause可避免的品质成本avoidable quality cost轴分布axial distribution轴向量axial vector机率公设axioms of probability横轴axis of abscissa纵轴axis of ordinate轴测图axonometric chart轴测法；轴量法axonometrytype A OC curve A型OC曲线unbiased critical region of type A A型不偏临界域type A distirubtion A型分布；A型分配type A series A型级数type A region A型区域A-optimal discrete design A型最适离散设计加快折旧Accelerated Depreciation意外与健康福利Accident and Health Benefits应收账款Accounts Receivable (AR)具增值作用的收购项目Accretive Acquisition酸性测试比率Acid Test收购Acquisition收购溢价Acquisition Premium天灾债券Act of God Bond活跃债券投资者Active Bond Crowd活动收入Active Income积极投资Active Investing积极管理Active Management。
各专业课程英文翻译
各专业课程英文翻译(精心整理)生物及医学专业课程汉英对照表应用生物学Applied Biology 医学技术Medical Technology细胞生物学Cell Biology 医学Medicine生物学Biology 护理麻醉学Nurse Anesthesia进化生物学Evolutionary Biology 口腔外科学Oral Surgery海洋生物学Marine Biology 口腔/牙科科学Oral/Dental Sciences微生物学Microbiology 骨科医学Osteopathic Medicine分子生物学Molecular Biology 耳科学Otology医学微生物学Medical Microbiology 理疗学Physical Therapy口腔生物学Oral Biology 足病医学Podiatric Medicine寄生物学Parasutology 眼科学Ophthalmology植物生物学Plant Physiology 预防医学Preventive Medicine心理生物学Psychobiology 放射学Radiology放射生物学Radiation Biology 康复咨询学Rehabilitation Counseling 理论生物学Theoretical Biology 康复护理学Rehabilitation Nursing野生生物学Wildlife Biology 外科护理学Surgical Nursing环境生物学Environmental Biology 治疗学Therapeutics运动生物学Exercise Physiology 畸形学Teratology有机体生物学Organismal Biology 兽医学Veterinary Sciences生物统计学Biometrics 牙科卫生学Dental Sciences生物物理学Biophysics 牙科科学Dentistry生物心理学Biopsychology 皮肤学Dermatology生物统计学Biostatistics 内分泌学Endocrinology生物工艺学Biotechnology 遗传学Genetics生物化学Biological Chemistry 解剖学Anatomy生物工程学Biological Engineering 麻醉学Anesthesia生物数学Biomathematics 临床科学Clinical Science生物医学科学Biomedical Science 临床心理学Clinical Psychology细胞生物学和分子生物学Celluar and Molecular Biology精神病护理学Psychiatric Nursing力学专业数学分析Mathematical Analysis 高等代数与几何Advanced Algebra and Geometry常微分方程Ordinary Differential Equation 数学物理方法Methods in Mathematical Physics计算方法Numerical Methods 理论力学Theoretical Mechanics材料力学Mechanics of Materials 弹性力学Elasticity流体力学Fluid Mechanics 力学实验Experiments in Solid Mechanics 机械制图Machining Drawing 力学概论Introduction to Mechanics气体力学Gas Dynamics 计算流体力学Computational Fluid Mechanics弹性板理论Theory of Elastic Plates 粘性流体力学Viscous Fluid Flow弹性力学变分原理Variational Principles inElasticity 有限元法Finite Element Method塑性力学Introduction of Plasticity经典力学中的数学方法Mathematical Methods of ClassicalMechanics机器人动力学Dynamics of Robots 自动控制原理Principles of Automatic Control优化计算与最化控制Optimization and OptimalControl计算机图形学Computer Graphics 概率与统计Probability and Statistics专业英语English for Mechanics 振动理论Theory of Vibration程序设计方法(C 和FORTRAN) Programming in C & 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InformationManagement信息经济学Information Economics 企业信息化工程Enterprise Informationalization 社会实践Practical Work 信息分析与决策Information Analysis andPolicy Making管理学原理Principles of Management 信息政策与法规Information Policy and Law 信息组织Information Organization 计算机网络Computer Networks管理信息系统Management Information System 线性代数Linear Algebra决策分析Policy Making 离散数学Discrete Mathematics概率统计Statistics and ProbabilityTheory 生产与运作管理Production Management电子商务Electronic Commerce 信息系统安全与保密Information System Security政府信息化工程Government Informationalization广告实务Practice of Advertisement 多媒体技术Multimedia操作系统Operating System 信息科学基础Foundations of InformationScience经济信息管理Economic Information Management 专业英语Specialty English微机基础Principles of Microcomputers 文献计量学Bibliometrics电子出版技术Electronic Publishing 广告概论Introduction to Advertisement信息环境论Information Environments 传播学原理Principles of CommunicationTheory知识产权法学Law of Intelligence Property 组织行为学Studies of Organization货币银行学专业货币银行学Money and Banking 管理信息系统System of Management Information宏观经济学Macroeconomics 运筹学Operational Research策略管理Strategic Management 保险学Insurance银行会计Bank Accounting 管理会计Managerial Accounting运筹学Operational Research 国际贸易International Trade 财务管理Financial Management 国际金融International Finance租赁与信托Hiring and Affiancing 证券投资学Security Analysis and Investment 商业银行实务Practice of Business Bank 国际结算International Balance项目评估Projects Appraisal 金融市场学Financial Marketing人力资源管理Human Resource Management财务报告分析Analysis of Financial Statement财务案例分析Case Analysis of FinancialManagement物理专业热学Thermodynamics 力学Mechanics光学Optics 电磁学Electromagnetism计算概论Computing Generality 普通物理实验General Physics Laboratory 固体磁性及应用基础Magnetism of the Solid Stateand its Application衍射物理（固体结构分析）Diffraction Physics (Structureof Solid Analysis)科研实用软件Utility Software for ScientificResearch计算机模拟方法Computer Simulation Methods激光原理、技术与应用The Principle, Techniqueand Application of Laser材料物理Materials Physics 近代光学和光电子学Modern Optics and Optoelectronics现代固体物理Modern Solid State Physics 粒子物理Particle 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统计学专业词汇英文翻译
Aabscissa 横坐标absence rate 缺勤率absolute number 绝对数absolute value 绝对值accident error 偶然误差accumulated frequency 累积频数alternative hypothesis 备择假设analysis of data 分析资料analysis of variance(ANOV A) 方差分析arith-log paper 算术对数纸arithmetic mean 算术均数assumed mean 假定均数arithmetic weighted mean 加权算术均数asymmetry coefficient 偏度系数average 平均数average deviation 平均差Bbar chart 直条图、条图bias 偏性binomial distribution 二项分布biometrics 生物统计学bivariate normal population 双变量正态总体Ccartogram 统计图case fatality rate(or case mortality) 病死率census 普查chi-sguare(X2) test 卡方检验central tendency 集中趋势class interval 组距classification 分组、分类cluster sampling 整群抽样coefficient of correlation 相关系数coefficient of regression 回归系数coefficient of variability(or coefficieut of variation) 变异系数collection of data 收集资料column 列（栏）combinative table 组合表combined standard deviation 合并标准差combined variance(or poolled variance) 合并方差complete survey 全面调查completely correlation 完全相关completely random design 完全随机设计confidence interval 可信区间，置信区间confidence level 可信水平，置信水平confidence limit 可信限，置信限constituent ratio 构成比，结构相对数continuity 连续性control 对照control group 对照组coordinate 坐标correction for continuity 连续性校正correction for grouping 归组校正correction number 校正数correction value 校正值correlation 相关，联系correlation analysis 相关分析correlation coefficient 相关系数critical value 临界值cumulative frequency 累积频率Ddata 资料degree of confidence 可信度，置信度degree of dispersion 离散程度degree of freedom 自由度degree of variation 变异度dependent variable 应变量design of experiment 实验设计deviation from the mean 离均差diagnose accordance rate 诊断符合率difference with significance 差别不显著difference with significance 差别显著discrete variable 离散变量dispersion tendency 离中趋势distribution 分布、分配Eeffective rate 有效率eigenvalue 特征值enumeration data 计数资料equation of linear regression 线性回归方程error 误差error of replication 重复误差error of type II Ⅱ型错误，第二类误差error of type I Ⅰ型错误，第一类误差estimate value 估计值event 事件experiment design 实验设计experiment error 实验误差experimental group 实验组extreme value 极值Ffatality rate 病死率field survey 现场调查fourfold table 四格表freguency频数freguency distribution 频数分布GGaussian curve 高斯曲线geometric mean 几何均数grouped data 分组资料Hhistogram直方图homogeneity of variance 方差齐性homogeneity test of variances 方差齐性检验hypothesis test 假设检验hypothetical universe 假设总体Iincidence rate 发病率incomplete survey 非全面调检indepindent variable 自变量indivedual difference 个体差异infection rate 感染率inferior limit 下限initial data 原始数据inspection of data 检查资料intercept 截距interpolation method 内插法interval estimation 区间估计inverse correlation 负相关Kkurtosis coefficient 峰度系数Llatin sguare design 拉丁方设计least significant difference 最小显著差数least square method 最小平方法，最小乘法leptokurtic distribution 尖峭态分布leptokurtosis 峰态，峭度linear chart 线图linear correlation 直线相关linear regression 直线回归linear regression eguation 直线回归方程link relative 环比logarithmic normal distribution 对数正态分布logarithmic scale 对数尺度lognormal distribution 对数正态分布lower limit 下限Mmatched pair design 配对设计mathematical statistics 数理统计（学）maximum value 极大值mean 均值mean of population 总体均数mean square 均方mean variance 均方，方差measurement data 讲量资料median 中位数medical statistics 医学统计学mesokurtosis 正态峰method of least squares 最小平方法，最小乘法method of grouping 分组法method of percentiles 百分位数法mid-value of class 组中值minimum value 极小值mode 众数moment 动差，矩morbidity 患病率mortality 死亡率Nnatality 出生率natural logarithm 自然对数negative correlation 负相关negative skewness 负偏志no correlation 无相关non-linear correlation 非线性相关non-parametric statistics 非参数统计normal curve 正态曲线normal deviate 正态离差normal distribution 正态分布normal population 正态总体normal probability curve 正态概率曲线normal range 正常范围normal value 正常值normal kurtosis 正态峰normality test 正态性检验nosometry 患病率null hypothesis 无效假设，检验假设Oobserved unit 观察单位observed value 观察值one-sided test 单测检验one-tailed test 单尾检验order statistic 顺序统计量ordinal number 秩号ordinate 纵坐标Ppairing data 配对资料parameter参数percent 百分率percentage 百分数，百分率percentage bar chart 百分条图percentile 百分位数pie diagram 园图placebo 安慰剂planning of survey 调查计划point estimation 点估计population 总体，人口population mean 总体均数population rate 总体率population variance 总体方差positive correlation 正相关positive skewness 正偏态power of a test 把握度，检验效能prevalence rate 患病率probability 概率，机率probability error 偶然误差proportion 比，比率prospective study 前瞻研究prospective survey 前瞻调查public health statistics 卫生统计学Qquality eontrol 质量控制quartile 四分位数Rrandom 随机random digits 随机数字random error 随机误差random numbers table 随机数目表random sample 随机样本random sampling 随机抽样random variable 随机变量randomization 随机化randomized blocks 随机区组,随机单位组randomized blocks analysis of variance 随机单位组方差分析randomized blocks design 随机单位组设计randomness 随机性range 极差、全距range of normal values 正常值范围rank 秩,秩次,等级rank correlation 等级相关rank correlation coefficent 等级相关系数rank-sum test 秩和检验rank test 秩(和)检验ranked data 等级资料rate 率ratio 比recovery rate 治愈率registration 登记regression 回归regression analysis 回归分析regression coefficient 回归系数regression eguation 回归方程relative number 相对数relative ratio 比较相对数relative ratio with fixed base 定基比remainder error 剩余误差replication 重复retrospective survey 回顾调查Ridit analysis 参照单位分析Ridit value 参照单位值Ssample 样本sample average 样本均数sample size 样本含量sampling 抽样sampling error 抽样误差sampling statistics 样本统计量sampling survay 抽样调查scaller diagram 散点图schedule of survey 调查表semi-logarithmic chart 半对数线图semi-measursement data 半计量资料semi-guartile range 四分位数间距sensitivity 灵敏度sex ratio 性比例sign test 符号检验significance 显著性,意义significance level 显著性水平significance test 显著性检验significant difference 差别显著simple random sampling 单纯随机抽样simple table 简单表size of sample 样本含量skewness 偏态slope 斜率sorting data 整理资料sorting table 整理表sources of variation 变异来源square deviation 方差standard deviation(SD) 标准差standard error (SE) 标准误standard error of estimate 标准估计误差standard error of the mean 均数的标准误standardization 标准化standardized rate 标化率standardized normal distribution 标准正态分布statistic 统计量statistics 统计学statistical induction 统计图statistical inference 统计归纳statistical map 统计推断statistical method 统计地图statistical survey 统计方法statistical table 统计调查statistical test 统计表statistical treatment 统计检验stratified sampling 统计处理stochastic variable 分层抽样sum of cross products of 随机变量deviation from mean 离均差积和sum of ranks 秩和sum of sguares of deviation from mean 离均差平方和superior limit 上限survival rate 生存率symmetry对称(性)systematic error 系统误差systematic sampling 机械抽样Tt-distribution t分布t-testt检验tabulation method 划记法test of normality 正态性检验test of one-sided 单侧检验test of one-tailed 单尾检验test of significance 显著性检验test of two-sided 双侧检验test of two-tailed 双尾检验theoretical frequency 理论频数theoretical number 理论数treatment 处理treatment factor 处理因素treatment of date 数据处理two-factor analysis of variance 双因素方差分析two-sided test 双侧检验two-tailed test 双尾检验type I error 第一类误差type II error 第二类误差typical survey 典型调查Uu test u检验universe 总体,全域ungrouped data 未分组资料upper limit 上限Vvariable 变量variance 方差,均方variance analysis 方差分析variance ratio 方差比variate 变量variation coefficient 变异系数velocity of development 发展速度velocity of increase 增长速度Wweight 权数weighted mean 加权均数Zzero correlation 零相关unit onedivision of labor 劳动分工commodity money 商品货币legal tender 法定货币fiat money 法定通货a medium of exchange交换媒介legal sanction法律制裁face value面值liquid assets流动资产illiquidl assets非流动资产the liquidity scale 流动性指标real estate 不动产checking accounts,demand deposit,checkable deposit 活期存款time deposit 定期存款negotiable order of withdrawal accounts 大额可转让提款单money market mutual funds 货币市场互助基金repurchase agreements 回购协议certificate of deposits存单bond 债券stock股票travelers\'checks 旅行支票small-denomination time deposits小额定期存款large-denomination time deposits大额定期存款bank overnight repurchase agreements 银行隔夜回购协议bank long-term repurchase agreements 银行长期回购协议thrift institutions 存款机构financial institution 金融机构commercial banks商业银行a means of payment 支付手段a store of value储藏手段a standard of value价值标准unit tworeserve 储备note 票据discount贴现circulate流通central bank 中央银行the Federal Reserve System联邦储备系统credit union 信用合作社paper currency 纸币credit creation 信用创造branch banking 银行分行制unit banking 单一银行制out of circulation 退出流通capital stock股本at par以票面价值计electronic banking电子银行banking holding company 公司银行the gold standard金本位the Federal Reserve Board 联邦储备委员会the stock market crash 股市风暴reserve ratio 准备金比率unit threedeficit 亏损roll展期wholesale批发default不履约auction拍卖collateralize担保markup价格的涨幅dealer交易员broker经纪人pension funds 养老基金face amount面值commerical paper商业票据banker\'s acceptance银行承兑汇票Fed fund 联邦基金eurodollar欧洲美元treasury bills 国库券floating-rate 浮动比率fixed-rate 固定比率default risk 拖欠风险credit rating信誉级别tax collection税收money market货币市场capital market资本市场original maturity 原始到期期限surplus funds过剩基金回复引用举报返回顶部2#admin发表于2006-11-24 08:49 |只看该作者unit four管理员premium 升水 discount 贴水par 平价deficit 赤字future 期货capital movements 资本流动foreign exchange dealings 外汇交易balance of payment 国际收支eurodollar market 欧洲美元市场spot rate 即期汇率 forward rate 远期汇率 cross rate 交叉汇率 arbitrage transation 套汇交易space arbitrage 地点套汇 time arbitrage 时间套汇 interest arbitrage 套利 direct quotation 直接标价法indirect quotation 间接标价法decimal system 十进制 long position 多头 short position 空头 swedish kronor 瑞典克郎 Sfr 瑞士法郎DM 德国马克FFr 法国法郎Dkr 丹麦克郎Nkr 挪威克郎Yen 日元Can ＄加拿大元 ￡英镑Lit 意大利里拉 Aus ＄澳大利亚元 DG 荷兰盾BF 比利时法郎unit fivethe society for worldwidetelecommunication(SWIFT)环球银行金融电讯协会the clearing houseinterbank paymentssystem(CHIPS)纽约银行同业清算系统over-the-counter market场外交易市场invoice发票，发货单portfolio债务，投资组合turnover总成交额not-for-profitcooperative非盈利性组织triangular arbitrage三角套汇unit sixquota 配额guaratee保函fixed exchange rate固定汇率balance of paymentdeficit国际收支逆差international reserve国际储备credit tranche drawing信贷份额借款credit tranche信贷份额credit tranche facilities信贷份额贷款便利international payment国际收支buffer stock缓冲存货extended facilities补偿信贷便利government borrowing国债；政府借款price fluctuation价格波动，价格涨落export earning 出口收益enlarged access policy 延期进入政策credit policy信用政策组，债务调整Bretton Woods Agreement布雷顿森林协议International MonetaryFund 国际货币基金组织International Bank forResonstruction andDevelopment(IBRD)国际复兴与开发银行InternationalDevelopment Association（I.D.A.)国际开发协会International FincanceCorporation（I.F.C.)国际金融公司financial intermediary金融中介concessional terms特惠条件trade credit商业信贷earning capacity收益能力Bank for InternationalSettlements（B.I.S.)国际清算银行financial settlement财务清算接着来：unit sevensyndication辛迪加underwrite包销，认购hedge对冲买卖、套期保值innovation到期交易spread利差principal本金swap掉期交易eurobond market 欧洲债券市场euronote欧洲票据Federal Reserve Bank(FRB)联邦储备银行unsecured credit无担保贷款定期支付存款lead bank牵头银行neogotiabletime deposit议付定期存款inter-bank money market银行同业货币市场medium term loan 中期贷款syndicated credit银团贷款merchant bank商业银行portfolio management 有价债券管理lease financing租赁融资note issurance facility票据发行安排bearer note不记名票价underwriting facility包销安排floating-rate note 浮动利率票据bond holder债券持持有者London Interbank OfferedRate(LIBOR)伦敦同业优惠利率back-up credit line备用信贷额promissorynote(P.N..p/n)本票revolving cerdit 循环信用证，即revolving letterof creditnon interest-bearingreserves无息储备金interest rate controls 利率管制interest rate ceiling 利率上限interest rate floor 利率下限deposit insurance 存款保险。
统计学专业词汇英文翻译
Aabscissa 横坐标absence rate 缺勤率absolute number 绝对数absolute value 绝对值accident error 偶然误差accumulated frequency 累积频数alternative hypothesis 备择假设analysis of data 分析资料analysis of variance(ANOVA) 方差分析arith-log paper 算术对数纸arithmetic mean 算术均数assumed mean 假定均数arithmetic weighted mean 加权算术均数asymmetry coefficient 偏度系数average 平均数average deviation 平均差Bbar chart 直条图、条图bias 偏性binomial distribution 二项分布biometrics 生物统计学bivariate normal population 双变量正态总体Ccartogram 统计图case fatality rate(or case mortality) 病死率census 普查chi-sguare(X2) test 卡方检验central tendency 集中趋势class interval 组距classification 分组、分类cluster sampling 整群抽样coefficient of correlation 相关系数coefficient of regression 回归系数coefficient of variability(or coefficieut of variation) 变异系数collection of data 收集资料column 列（栏）combinative table 组合表combined standard deviation 合并标准差combined variance(or poolled variance) 合并方差complete survey 全面调查completely correlation 完全相关completely random design 完全随机设计confidence interval 可信区间，置信区间confidence level 可信水平，置信水平confidence limit 可信限，置信限constituent ratio 构成比，结构相对数continuity 连续性control 对照control group 对照组coordinate 坐标correction for continuity 连续性校正correction for grouping 归组校正correction number 校正数correction value 校正值correlation 相关，联系correlation analysis 相关分析correlation coefficient 相关系数critical value 临界值cumulative frequency 累积频率Ddata 资料degree of confidence 可信度，置信度degree of dispersion 离散程度degree of freedom 自由度degree of variation 变异度dependent variable 应变量design of experiment 实验设计deviation from the mean 离均差diagnose accordance rate 诊断符合率difference with significance 差别不显著difference with significance 差别显著discrete variable 离散变量dispersion tendency 离中趋势distribution 分布、分配Eeffective rate 有效率eigenvalue 特征值enumeration data 计数资料equation of linear regression 线性回归方程error 误差error of replication 重复误差error of type II Ⅱ型错误，第二类误差error of type I Ⅰ型错误，第一类误差estimate value 估计值event 事件experiment design 实验设计experiment error 实验误差experimental group 实验组extreme value 极值Ffatality rate 病死率field survey 现场调查fourfold table 四格表freguency 频数freguency distribution 频数分布GGaussian curve 高斯曲线geometric mean 几何均数grouped data 分组资料Hhistogram 直方图homogeneity of variance 方差齐性homogeneity test of variances 方差齐性检验hypothesis test 假设检验hypothetical universe 假设总体Iincidence rate 发病率incomplete survey 非全面调检indepindent variable 自变量indivedual difference 个体差异infection rate 感染率inferior limit 下限initial data 原始数据inspection of data 检查资料intercept 截距interpolation method 内插法interval estimation 区间估计inverse correlation 负相关Kkurtosis coefficient 峰度系数Llatin sguare design 拉丁方设计least significant difference 最小显著差数least square method 最小平方法，最小乘法leptokurtic distribution 尖峭态分布leptokurtosis 峰态，峭度linear chart 线图linear correlation 直线相关linear regression 直线回归linear regression eguation 直线回归方程link relative 环比logarithmic normal distribution 对数正态分布logarithmic scale 对数尺度lognormal distribution 对数正态分布lower limit 下限Mmatched pair design 配对设计mathematical statistics 数理统计（学）maximum value 极大值mean 均值mean of population 总体均数mean square 均方mean variance 均方，方差measurement data 讲量资料median 中位数medical statistics 医学统计学mesokurtosis 正态峰method of least squares 最小平方法，最小乘法method of grouping 分组法method of percentiles 百分位数法mid-value of class 组中值minimum value 极小值mode 众数moment 动差，矩morbidity 患病率mortality 死亡率Nnatality 出生率natural logarithm 自然对数negative correlation 负相关negative skewness 负偏志no correlation 无相关non-linear correlation 非线性相关non-parametric statistics 非参数统计normal curve 正态曲线normal deviate 正态离差normal distribution 正态分布normal population 正态总体normal probability curve 正态概率曲线normal range 正常范围normal value 正常值normal kurtosis 正态峰normality test 正态性检验nosometry 患病率null hypothesis 无效假设，检验假设Oobserved unit 观察单位observed value 观察值one-sided test 单测检验one-tailed test 单尾检验order statistic 顺序统计量ordinal number 秩号ordinate 纵坐标Ppairing data 配对资料parameter 参数percent 百分率percentage 百分数，百分率percentage bar chart 百分条图percentile 百分位数pie diagram 园图placebo 安慰剂planning of survey 调查计划point estimation 点估计population 总体，人口population mean 总体均数population rate 总体率population variance 总体方差positive correlation 正相关positive skewness 正偏态power of a test 把握度，检验效能prevalence rate 患病率probability 概率，机率probability error 偶然误差proportion 比，比率prospective study 前瞻研究prospective survey 前瞻调查public health statistics 卫生统计学Qquality eontrol 质量控制quartile 四分位数Rrandom 随机random digits 随机数字random error 随机误差random numbers table 随机数目表random sample 随机样本random sampling 随机抽样random variable 随机变量randomization 随机化randomized blocks 随机区组,随机单位组randomized blocks analysis of variance 随机单位组方差分析randomized blocks design 随机单位组设计randomness 随机性range 极差、全距range of normal values 正常值范围rank 秩,秩次,等级rank correlation 等级相关rank correlation coefficent 等级相关系数rank-sum test 秩和检验rank test 秩(和)检验ranked data 等级资料rate 率ratio 比recovery rate 治愈率registration 登记regression 回归regression analysis 回归分析regression coefficient 回归系数regression eguation 回归方程relative number 相对数relative ratio 比较相对数relative ratio with fixed base 定基比remainder error 剩余误差replication 重复retrospective survey 回顾调查Ridit analysis 参照单位分析Ridit value 参照单位值Ssample 样本sample average 样本均数sample size 样本含量sampling 抽样sampling error 抽样误差sampling statistics 样本统计量sampling survay 抽样调查scaller diagram 散点图schedule of survey 调查表semi-logarithmic chart 半对数线图semi-measursement data 半计量资料semi-guartile range 四分位数间距sensitivity 灵敏度sex ratio 性比例sign test 符号检验significance 显著性,意义significance level 显著性水平significance test 显著性检验significant difference 差别显著simple random sampling 单纯随机抽样simple table 简单表size of sample 样本含量skewness 偏态slope 斜率sorting data 整理资料sorting table 整理表sources of variation 变异来源square deviation 方差standard deviation(SD) 标准差standard error (SE) 标准误standard error of estimate 标准估计误差standard error of the mean 均数的标准误standardization 标准化standardized rate 标化率standardized normal distribution 标准正态分布statistic 统计量statistics 统计学statistical induction 统计图statistical inference 统计归纳statistical map 统计推断statistical method 统计地图statistical survey 统计方法statistical table 统计调查statistical test 统计表statistical treatment 统计检验stratified sampling 统计处理stochastic variable 分层抽样sum of cross products of 随机变量deviation from mean 离均差积和sum of ranks 秩和sum of sguares of deviation from mean 离均差平方和superior limit 上限survival rate 生存率symmetry 对称(性)systematic error 系统误差systematic sampling 机械抽样Tt-distribution t分布t-test t检验tabulation method 划记法test of normality 正态性检验test of one-sided 单侧检验test of one-tailed 单尾检验test of significance 显著性检验test of two-sided 双侧检验test of two-tailed 双尾检验theoretical frequency 理论频数theoretical number 理论数treatment 处理treatment factor 处理因素treatment of date 数据处理two-factor analysis of variance 双因素方差分析two-sided test 双侧检验two-tailed test 双尾检验type I error 第一类误差type II error 第二类误差typical survey 典型调查Uu test u检验universe 总体,全域ungrouped data 未分组资料upper limit 上限Vvariable 变量variance 方差,均方variance analysis 方差分析variance ratio 方差比variate 变量variation coefficient 变异系数velocity of development 发展速度velocity of increase 增长速度Wweight 权数weighted mean 加权均数Zzero correlation 零相关unit onedivision of labor 劳动分工commodity money 商品货币legal tender 法定货币fiat money 法定通货a medium of exchange交换媒介legal sanction法律制裁face value面值liquid assets流动资产illiquidl assets非流动资产the liquidity scale 流动性指标real estate 不动产checking accounts,demand deposit,checkable deposit 活期存款time deposit 定期存款negotiable order of withdrawal accounts 大额可转让提款单money market mutual funds 货币市场互助基金repurchase agreements 回购协议certificate of deposits存单bond 债券stock股票travelers\'checks 旅行支票small-denomination time deposits小额定期存款large-denomination time deposits大额定期存款bank overnight repurchase agreements 银行隔夜回购协议bank long-term repurchase agreements 银行长期回购协议thrift institutions 存款机构financial institution 金融机构commercial banks商业银行a means of payment 支付手段a store of value储藏手段a standard of value价值标准unit tworeserve 储备note 票据discount贴现circulate流通central bank 中央银行the Federal Reserve System联邦储备系统credit union 信用合作社paper currency 纸币credit creation 信用创造branch banking 银行分行制unit banking 单一银行制out of circulation 退出流通capital stock股本at par以票面价值计electronic banking电子银行banking holding company 公司银行the gold standard金本位the Federal Reserve Board 联邦储备委员会the stock market crash 股市风暴reserve ratio 准备金比率unit threedeficit 亏损roll展期wholesale批发default不履约auction拍卖collateralize担保markup价格的涨幅dealer交易员broker经纪人pension funds 养老基金face amount面值commerical paper商业票据banker\'s acceptance银行承兑汇票Fed fund 联邦基金eurodollar欧洲美元treasury bills 国库券floating-rate 浮动比率fixed-rate 固定比率default risk 拖欠风险credit rating信誉级别tax collection税收money market货币市场capital market资本市场original maturity 原始到期期限surplus funds过剩基金收藏0分享0回复引用举报返回顶部。
各专业课程英文翻译(精心整理)
各专业课程英文翻译(精心整理)生物及医学专业课程汉英对照表应用生物学 Applied Biology 医学技术 Medical Technology细胞生物学 Cell Biology 医学 Medicine生物学 Biology 护理麻醉学 Nurse Anesthesia进化生物学 Evolutionary Biology 口腔外科学 Oral Surgery海洋生物学 Marine Biology 口腔/牙科科学 Oral/Dental Sciences微生物学 Microbiology 骨科医学 Osteopathic Medicine分子生物学 Molecular Biology 耳科学 Otology医学微生物学 Medical Microbiology 理疗学 Physical Therapy口腔生物学 Oral Biology 足病医学 Podiatric Medicine寄生物学 Parasutology 眼科学 Ophthalmology植物生物学 Plant Physiology 预防医学 Preventive Medicine心理生物学 Psychobiology 放射学 Radiology放射生物学 Radiation Biology 康复咨询学 Rehabilitation Counseling理论生物学 Theoretical Biology 康复护理学 Rehabilitation Nursing野生生物学 Wildlife Biology 外科护理学 Surgical Nursing环境生物学 Environmental Biology 治疗学 Therapeutics运动生物学 Exercise Physiology 畸形学 Teratology有机体生物学 Organismal Biology 兽医学 V eterinary Sciences生物统计学 Biometrics 牙科卫生学 Dental Sciences生物物理学 Biophysics 牙科科学 Dentistry生物心理学 Biopsychology 皮肤学 Dermatology生物统计学 Biostatistics 内分泌学 Endocrinology生物工艺学 Biotechnology 遗传学 Genetics生物化学 Biological Chemistry 解剖学 Anatomy生物工程学 Biological Engineering 麻醉学 Anesthesia生物数学 Biomathematics 临床科学 Clinical Science生物医学科学 Biomedical Science 临床心理学 Clinical Psychology细胞生物学和分子生物学 Celluar and Molecular Biology精神病护理学 Psychiatric Nursing力学专业数学分析 Mathematical Analysis 高等代数与几何 Advanced Algebra and Geometry 常微分方程 Ordinary Differential Equation 数学物理方法 Methods in Mathematical Physics 计算方法 Numerical Methods 理论力学 Theoretical Mechanics材料力学 Mechanics of Materials 弹性力学 Elasticity流体力学 Fluid Mechanics 力学实验 Experiments in Solid Mechanics机械制图 Machining Drawing 力学概论 Introduction to Mechanics气体力学 Gas Dynamics 计算流体力学 Computational Fluid Mechanics 弹性板理论 Theory of Elastic Plates 粘性流体力学 V iscous Fluid Flow弹性力学变分原理 V ariational Principles inElasticity 有限元法 Finite Element Method 塑性力学 Introduction of Plasticity经典力学中的数学方法 Mathematical Methods of ClassicalMechanics机器人动力学 Dynamics of Robots 自动控制原理 Principles of Automatic Control 优化计算与最化控制 Optimization and OptimalControl计算机图形学 Computer Graphics 概率与统计 Probability and Statistics专业英语 English for Mechanics 振动理论 Theory of V ibration程序设计方法(C和FORTRAN) Programming in C & FORTRAN水动力学 Hydrodynamics 计算机图象处理 Image Processing光测力学 Photo Mechanics 断裂力学 Fracture Mechanics高等动力学 Advanced Dynamics 摄动方法 Perturbation Methods机械设计与Auto CAD Machinery Designing and AutoCAD信息显示(可视化) V isualization微机原理 Principles of Personal Computer 复变函数 Complex Function企业管理专业管理学 Principles of Management 微观经济学 Microeconomics宏观经济学 Macroeconomics 管理信息系统 Systems of Management Information 产业经济学 Industrial Economics 财务管理 Financial Management项目评估 Projects Appraisal 战略管理 Strategic Management管理沟通 Management Negotiation 国际商务谈判 Negotiation on Business Affairs跨国公司专题研究 Special Researchof multinational corporation国际贸易 InternationalTrade 国际营销研究 International Marketing Research公司组织与管理 Organization and Managementof Corporate战略管理 Strategic Management 生产管理研究 Operation Management企业伦理 Enterprise Ethics 组织行为学 Organizational Behavior运筹学 Operational Research 人力资源管理 Human Resource Management信息管理专业高等数学 Higher Mathematics 信息存储与检索 Information Retrieval andStorage数据库系统 Database 信息服务与用户 information Service and UserStudy 信息管理概论 Introduction to InformationManagement信息经济学 Information Economics 企业信息化工程 Enterprise Informationalization社会实践 Practical Work 信息分析与决策Information Analysis andPolicy Making 管理学原理 Principles of Management 信息政策与法规 Information Policy and Law信息组织 Information Organization 计算机网络 Computer Networks管理信息系统 Management Information System 线性代数 Linear Algebra决策分析 Policy Making 离散数学 Discrete Mathematics概率统计 Statistics and ProbabilityTheory 生产与运作管理 Production Management 电子商务 Electronic Commerce 信息系统安全与保密 Information System Security 政府信息化工程 Government Informationalization广告实务 Practice of Advertisement 多媒体技术 Multimedia操作系统 Operating System 信息科学基础 Foundations of InformationScience 经济信息管理 Economic Information Management 专业英语 Specialty English微机基础 Principles of Microcomputers 文献计量学 Bibliometrics电子出版技术 Electronic Publishing 广告概论 Introduction to Advertisement信息环境论 Information Environments 传播学原理 Principles of CommunicationTheory 知识产权法学 Law of Intelligence Property 组织行为学 Studies of Organization货币银行学专业货币银行学 Money and Banking 管理信息系统 System of Management Information 宏观经济学 Macroeconomics 运筹学 Operational Research策略管理 Strategic Management 保险学 Insurance银行会计 Bank Accounting 管理会计 Managerial Accounting运筹学 Operational Research 国际贸易 International Trade财务管理 Financial Management 国际金融 International Finance租赁与信托 Hiring and Affiancing 证券投资学 Security Analysis and Investment商业银行实务 Practice of Business Bank 国际结算 International Balance项目评估 Projects Appraisal 金融市场学 Financial Marketing人力资源管理 Human Resource Management财务报告分析 Analysis of Financial Statement财务案例分析 Case Analysis of FinancialManagement物理专业热学 Thermodynamics 力学 Mechanics光学 Optics 电磁学 Electromagnetism计算概论 Computing Generality 普通物理实验 General Physics Laboratory固体磁性及应用基础 Magnetism of the Solid Stateand its Application衍射物理（固体结构分析） Diffraction Physics (Structureof Solid Analysis)科研实用软件 Utility Software for ScientificResearch计算机模拟方法 Computer Simulation Methods激光原理、技术与应用 The Principle, Techniqueand Application of Laser材料物理 Materials Physics 近代光学和光电子学 Modern Optics and Optoelectronics 现代固体物理 Modern Solid State Physics 粒子物理 Particle Physics物理宇宙学基础 Elements of Cosmology Physics 固体物理 Solid State Physics原子物理 Atomic Physics 量子力学 Quantum Mechanics理论力学 Theoretical Mechanics 电动力学 Electrodynamics普通物理综合实验 Synthetical Experiments ofGeneral Physics市场营销学专业营销管理 Marketing Management 公共关系 Public Relationship国际贸易 International Trade 消费者行为 Consumer Behavior管理信息系统 Systems of Management Information 营销调研 Marketing Research推销学 Sales Strategies 国际金融 International Finance营销预测与规划 Marketing Forecasting andPlanning销售渠道管理 ales Channels Management 管理学 Principles of Management国际市场营销 International Marketing 商业谈判 Business Negotiation广告管理 Advertising Management 营销案例分析 Case Studies of Marketing国际贸易实务 Practice of InternationalTrade 服务业营销 Service Industry Marketing企业伦理 Enterprise Ethics 新产品开发 New Products Development财务学专业货币银行学 Money and Banking 证券投资学 Security Analysis and Investment 财务报告分析 Analysis of Financial Statement 国际金融 International Finance保险学 Insurance 财务案例分析 Case Analysis of FinanceManagement 国际财务管理 International Financial Management 资产评估 Assets Appraisal项目评估 Projects Appraisal 宏观经济学 Macroeconomics财务管理 Financial Management 管理信息系统 Systems of Management Information 运筹学 Operational Research 策略管理 Strategic Management管理会计 Managerial Accounting 微观经济学 Microeconomics管理学 Principles of Management 微积分 Calculus统计学 Principles of Statistics会计专业会计学 Accounting Principles 成本会计 Cost Accounting管理会计 Managerial Accounting 审计学 Auditing Principles会计信息系统 Accounting Information Systems 投资学 Investment Principles财务管理 Financial Management 货币银行学 Money and Banking财务报告分析 Analysis of Financial Statement 国际金融 International Finance国际会计 International Accounting 统计学 Principle of Stat财税法规与税务会计 Laws and Regulations of Financeand Taxes预算会计 Budget Accounting 会计研究方法 Accounting Research Methods 内部审计与政府审计 Internal Auditing and GovernmentAuditing会计审计实务 Accounting and Auditing Practice 经济计量学 Economic Metrology会计职业道德与责任 Accounting Ethics and Responsibilities国际会计专题 International AccountingSpecial Subject 微观经济学 Microeconomics。
统计学专业英语翻译
汉译英Population 总体，样本总体 sample 样本，标本 parameter 限制因素median 中位数 odd 奇数，单数 even 偶数range 极差 variance 方差 standard deviation 标准差Covariance 协方差 empty event 空事件 product event 积事件conditional probability 条件概率 Random variable 随机变量 binominal distribution 二项式分布uniform distribution 均匀分布 Poisson distribution 泊松分布 residual 残差central limit theorem 中心极限定律英译汉descriptive statistics 描述统计学 mathematical statistics 数理统计学 inductive statistics 归纳统计学Inferential statistics 推断统计学 dimension 维，维数 continuous variable 连续变量ordinal variable 有序变量 nominal variable 名义变量 dichotomous 两分的；二歧的discrete variable 离散变量 categorical variable 分类变量 location 定位，位置，场所dispersion 分散 mean 均值 unimodal 单峰的multimodal 多峰的 chaotic 无秩序的 grouped data 分组数据frequency distribution频数分布 cumulative frequency 累加频数 tallying 计算Uniformly distribution 均匀分布 histogram 直方图 frequency polygon 频率多边图rectangle 矩形 Percentile 百分位数 quartile 四分位数interquartile range 四分位数间距 simple event 简单事件Compound event 复合事件 mutually exclusive 互斥的，互补相交的 complementary event 对立事件Independent 独立的 joint probability function 联合概率函数 jacobian 雅克比行列式Law of large numbers大数定律 point estimate 点估计 estimate 估计值statistic 统计量 optimality 最优性 Unbiased estimate 无偏估计量 efficient estimate 有偏估计量unbiasedness 无偏性 efficience 有效性 Consistent estimate 一致估计量asymptotic properties 渐近性质 Confidence interval 置信区间 interval estimation 区间估计null hypothesis 原假设 alternative hypothesis 备择假设 significance level 显著性水平power function 幂函数 testing procedures 检验方法 test statistic 检验统计量rejection region 拒绝区域 acceptance region 接受区域 critical region 临界区域first-derivatives 一阶导数 second-derivatives 二阶导数 Likelihood ratio 似然比dependent variable因变量 unexplanatory variable未解释变量 independent variable自变量Error term 误差项 regression coefficients 回归系数 Sum of squared residuals 残差平方和Marginal probability function 边际概率函数 joint probability density function 联合概率密度函数Marginal probability density function边际概率密度函数 stochastically independent 随机独立的Mutually independently distribution 相互独立的分布 independently and identically distribution 独立同分布的likelihood function 似然函数 maximum likelihood estimator 最大似然估计量maximum likelihood estimate 最大似然估计值 log-likelihood function 对数似然函数ordinary least squares estimation/estimate/estimator 普通最小二乘估计/估计值/估计量linear unbiased estimator 线性无偏估计第三章、概念与符号[An index]把指数定义成是对一组相关变量之中变化进行测算的一个实数。
各专业课程英文翻译精品
各专业课程英文翻译(精心整理)生物及医学专业课程汉英对照表应用生物学Applied Biology医学技术Medical Technology细胞生物学Cell Biology医学Medicine生物学Biology护理麻醉学Nurse Anesthesia进化生物学Evolutionary Biology口腔外科学Oral Surgery海洋生物学Marine Biology口腔/牙科科学Oral/Dental Sciences微生物学Microbiology骨科医学Osteopathic Medicine分子生物学Molecular Biology耳科学Otology医学微生物学Medical Microbiology理疗学Physical Therapy口腔生物学Oral Biology足病医学Podiatric Medicine寄生物学Parasutology眼科学Ophthalmology植物生物学Plant Physiology预防医学Preventive Medicine心理生物学Psychobiology放射学Radiology放射生物学Radiation Biology康复咨询学Rehabilitation Counseling理论生物学Theoretical Biology康复护理学Rehabilitation Nursing 野生生物学Wildlife Biology外科护理学Surgical Nursing环境生物学Environmental Biology治疗学Therapeutics运动生物学Exercise Physiology畸形学Teratology有机体生物学Organismal Biology兽医学Veterinary Sciences生物统计学Biometrics牙科卫生学Dental Sciences生物物理学Biophysics牙科科学Dentistry生物心理学Biopsychology皮肤学Dermatology生物统计学Biostatistics内分泌学Endocrinology生物工艺学Biotechnology遗传学Genetics生物化学Biological Chemistry 解剖学Anatomy生物工程学Biological Engineering麻醉学Anesthesia生物数学Biomathematics临床科学Clinical Science生物医学科学Biomedical Science临床心理学Clinical Psychology细胞生物学和分子生物学Celluar and Molecular Biology精神病护理学Psychiatric Nursing力学专业数学分析Mathematical Analysis高等代数与几何Advanced Algebra and Geometry常微分方程Ordinary Differential Equation数学物理方法Methods in Mathematical Physics计算方法Numerical Methods理论力学Theoretical Mechanics材料力学Mechanics of Materials弹性力学Elasticity流体力学Fluid Mechanics力学实验Experiments in Solid Mechanics 机械制图Machining Drawing力学概论Introduction to Mechanics气体力学Gas Dynamics计算流体力学Computational Fluid Mechanics弹性板理论Theory of Elastic Plates粘性流体力学Viscous Fluid Flow弹性力学变分原理Variational Principles inElasticity有限元法Finite Element Method塑性力学Introduction of Plasticity经典力学中的数学方法Mathematical Methods of ClassicalMechanics机器人动力学Dynamics of Robots自动控制原理Principles of Automatic Control优化计算与最化控制Optimization and OptimalControl计算机图形学Computer Graphics概率与统计Probability and Statistics 专业英语English for Mechanics振动理论Theory of Vibration程序设计方法(C和FORTRAN)Programming in C&FORTRAN水动力学Hydrodynamics计算机图象处理Image Processing光测力学Photo Mechanics断裂力学Fracture Mechanics高等动力学Advanced Dynamics摄动方法Perturbation Methods机械设计与Auto CAD Machinery Designing and AutoCAD信息显示(可视化)Visualization微机原理Principles of Personal Computer复变函数Complex Function企业管理专业管理学Principles of Management微观经济学Microeconomics宏观经济学Macroeconomics管理信息系统Systems of Management Information产业经济学Industrial Economics财务管理Financial Management项目评估Projects Appraisal战略管理Strategic Management管理沟通Management Negotiation国际商务谈判Negotiation on Business Affairs跨国公司专题研究Special Researchof multinational corporation国际贸易InternationalTrade国际营销研究International Marketing Research公司组织与管理Organization and Managementof Corporate战略管理Strategic Management生产管理研究Operation Management企业伦理Enterprise Ethics组织行为学Organizational Behavior运筹学Operational Research人力资源管理Human Resource Management 信息管理专业高等数学Higher Mathematics信息存储与检索Information Retrieval andStorage数据库系统Database信息服务与用户information Service and UserStudy信息管理概论Introduction to InformationManagement信息经济学Information Economics 企业信息化工程Enterprise Informationalization社会实践Practical Work信息分析与决策Information Analysis andPolicy Making管理学原理Principles of Management信息政策与法规Information Policy and Law 信息组织Information Organization计算机网络Computer Networks管理信息系统Management Information System线性代数Linear Algebra决策分析Policy Making离散数学Discrete Mathematics概率统计Statistics and ProbabilityTheory生产与运作管理Production Management电子商务Electronic Commerce信息系统安全与保密Information System Security政府信息化工程Government Informationalization广告实务Practice of Advertisement多媒体技术Multimedia操作系统Operating System信息科学基础Foundations of InformationScience经济信息管理Economic Information Management专业英语Specialty English微机基础Principles of Microcomputers 文献计量学Bibliometrics电子出版技术Electronic Publishing广告概论Introduction to Advertisement信息环境论Information Environments传播学原理Principles of CommunicationTheory知识产权法学Law of Intelligence Property组织行为学Studies of Organization 货币银行学专业货币银行学Money and Banking管理信息系统System of Management Information宏观经济学Macroeconomics运筹学Operational Research策略管理Strategic Management保险学Insurance银行会计Bank Accounting管理会计Managerial Accounting运筹学Operational Research国际贸易International Trade财务管理Financial Management国际金融International Finance租赁与信托Hiring and Affiancing证券投资学Security Analysis and Investment商业银行实务Practice of Business Bank国际结算International Balance项目评估Projects Appraisal金融市场学Financial Marketing人力资源管理Human Resource Management财务报告分析Analysis of Financial Statement财务案例分析Case Analysis of FinancialManagement物理专业热学Thermodynamics力学Mechanics光学Optics电磁学Electromagnetism计算概论Computing Generality普通物理实验General Physics Laboratory 固体磁性及应用基础Magnetism of the Solid Stateand its Application衍射物理（固体结构分析）Diffraction Physics(Structureof Solid Analysis)科研实用软件Utility Software for ScientificResearch计算机模拟方法Computer Simulation Methods激光原理、技术与应用The Principle,Techniqueand Application of Laser材料物理Materials Physics近代光学和光电子学Modern Optics and Optoelectronics现代固体物理Modern Solid State Physics粒子物理Particle Physics物理宇宙学基础Elements of Cosmology Physics固体物理Solid State Physics原子物理Atomic Physics量子力学Quantum Mechanics理论力学Theoretical Mechanics电动力学Electrodynamics普通物理综合实验Synthetical Experiments ofGeneral Physics市场营销学专业营销管理Marketing Management公共关系Public Relationship国际贸易International Trade消费者行为Consumer Behavior管理信息系统Systems of Management Information营销调研Marketing Research 推销学Sales Strategies国际金融International Finance营销预测与规划Marketing Forecasting andPlanning销售渠道管理ales Channels Management 管理学Principles of Management国际市场营销International Marketing商业谈判Business Negotiation广告管理Advertising Management营销案例分析Case Studies of Marketing国际贸易实务Practice of InternationalTrade服务业营销Service Industry Marketing企业伦理Enterprise Ethics新产品开发New Products Development财务学专业货币银行学Money and Banking证券投资学Security Analysis and Investment财务报告分析Analysis of Financial Statement国际金融International Finance保险学Insurance财务案例分析Case Analysis of FinanceManagement国际财务管理International Financial Management资产评估Assets Appraisal项目评估Projects Appraisal宏观经济学Macroeconomics财务管理Financial Management管理信息系统Systems of Management Information运筹学Operational Research策略管理Strategic Management管理会计Managerial Accounting微观经济学Microeconomics管理学Principles of Management微积分Calculus统计学Principles of Statistics会计专业会计学Accounting Principles成本会计Cost Accounting管理会计Managerial Accounting审计学Auditing Principles 会计信息系统Accounting Information Systems投资学Investment Principles财务管理Financial Management货币银行学Money and Banking 财务报告分析Analysis of Financial Statement国际金融International Finance国际会计International Accounting统计学Principle of Stat 财税法规与税务会计Laws and Regulations of Financeand Taxes预算会计Budget Accounting会计研究方法Accounting Research Methods内部审计与政府审计Internal Auditing and GovernmentAuditing会计审计实务Accounting and Auditing Practice经济计量学Economic Metrology会计职业道德与责任Accounting Ethics and Responsibilities国际会计专题International AccountingSpecial Subject微观经济学Microeconomics欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
大学各个专业名称的英文翻译
中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称哲学Philosophy哲学Philosophy马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学Chinese Philosophy外国哲学Foreign Philosophies逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学Industrial Economics国际贸易学International Trade劳动经济学Labor Economics统计学Statistics数量经济学Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学National Defense Economics法学Law法学Science of Law法学理论Jurisprudence法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)CivilLawandCommercialLaw(includingScienceof Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (includingInternationalPubliclaw,InternationalPrivateLawandInternationalEconomicL aw)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science政治学理论Political Theory中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动Scientific Socialism and InternationalCommunist Movement中*史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育EducationofMarxistTheoryandEducationinIdeologyand Politics国际政治学International Politics国际关系学International Relations外交学Diplomacy社会学Sociology社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学Ethnology民族学Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy 中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art教育学Education教育学Education Science教育学原理Educational Principle课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史History of Education比较教育学Comparative Education学前教育学Pre-school Education高等教育学Higher Education成人教育学Adult Education职业技术教育学Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学Special Education教育技术学Education Technology心理学Psychology基础心理学Basic Psychology发展与心理学Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学Applied Psychology体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学Human Movement Science体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学Literature中国语言文学Chinese Literature文艺学Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学Chinese Philology中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Language andLiterature比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and World Literature 外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学English Language and Literature俄语语言文学Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学French Language and Literature德语语言文学German Language and Literature日语语言文学Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学European Language and Literature亚非语言文学Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages新闻传播学Journalism and Communication新闻学Journalism传播学Communication艺术学Art艺术学Art Theory音乐学Music美术学Fine Arts设计艺术学Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学Film广播电视艺术学Radio and television Art舞蹈学Dance历史学History历史学History史学理论及史学史Historical Theories and History of Historical Science考古学及博物馆学Archaeology and Museology历史地理学Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (includingPaleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史History of Particular Subjects中国古代史Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史World History理学Natural Science数学Mathematics基础数学Fundamental Mathematics计算数学Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理Plasma Physics凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics无线电物理Radio Physics化学Chemistry无机化学Inorganic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理）Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics)高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学Astronomy天体物理Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学Geography自然地理学Physical Geography人文地理学Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学Atmospheric Sciences气象学Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment海洋科学Marine Sciences物理海洋学Physical Oceanography海洋化学Marine Chemistry海洋生理学Marine Biology海洋地质学Marine Geology地球物理学Geophysics固体地球物理学Solid Earth Physics空间物理学Space Physics地质学Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology地球化学Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学）Paleontology and Stratigraphy (includingPaleoanthropology)构造地质学Structural Geology第四纪地质学Quaternary Geology生物学Biology植物学Botany动物学Zoology生理学Physiology水生生物学Hydrobiology微生物学Microbiology神经生物学Neurobiology遗传学Genetics发育生物学Developmental Biology细胞生物学Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学Biophysics生态学Ecology系统科学Systems Science系统理论Systems Theory系统分析与集成Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史History of Science and Technology工学Engineering力学Mechanics一般力学与力学基础General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学Solid Mechanics流体力学Fluid Mechanics工程力学Engineering Mechanics机械工程Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation 机械电子工程Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程Vehicle Engineering光学工程Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学Materialogy材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics工程热物理Engineering Thermophysics热能工程Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment电气工程Electrical Engineering电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术High Voltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学Physical Electronics电路与系统Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计）Urban Planning and Design (includingLandscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学Building Technology Science土木工程Civil Engineering岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering结构工程Structural Engineering市政工程Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating,GasSupply,VentilatingandAirConditioningEngineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程DisasterPreventionandReductionEngineeringandProtectiveEngineering桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程Chemical Engineering化学工艺Chemical Technology生物化工Biochemical Engineering应用化学Applied Chemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程Geological Resources and Geological Engineering 矿产普查与勘探Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程Geological Engineering矿业工程Mineral Engineering采矿工程Mining Engineering矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程Sugar Engineering发酵工程Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering & Control交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and OceanStructure轮机工程Marine Engine Engineering水声工程Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology 飞行器设计Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程AgriculturalBiologicalEnvironmentalandEnergyEngineering农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程Forestry Engineering森林工程Forest Engineering木材科学与技术Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学Environmental Science环境工程Environmental Engineering生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering食品科学Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering农产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学Agriculture作物学Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学Horticulture果树学Pomology蔬菜学Olericulture茶学Tea Science农业资源利用学Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources土壤学Soil Science植物营养学Plant Nutrition植物保护学Plant Protection植物病理学Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control农药学Pesticide Science畜牧学Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction Science动物营养与饲料科学Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等）The Rearing of Special-type EconomicAnimals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学Forestry林木遗传育种学Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学Silviculture森林保护学Forest Protection森林经理学Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用Wildlife Conservation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating水产学Fisheries Science水产养殖学Aquaculture Science捕捞学Fishing Science渔业资源学Science of Fisheries Resources医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学Immunology病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学Forensic Medicine放射医学Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internal medicine (including Cardiology,Hematology,Respiratory,Gastroenterology,EndocrinologyandMetabolism,Nephrology ,Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学Pediatrics老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics,Urology,CardiothoracicSurgery,Neurosurgery,PlasticSurgery,BurnSurgery,FieldSurger y)妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology肿瘤学Oncology康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy运动医学Sports Medicine麻醉学Anesthesiology急诊医学Emergency Medicine口腔医学Stomatology口腔基础医学Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学Military Preventive Medicine中医学Chinese Medicine中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学ClinicalDisciplineofChineseandWesternIntegrativeMedicine药学Pharmaceutical Science药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics生药学Pharmacognosy药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学Pharmacology中药学Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学Military Thought and Military History军事思想学Military Thought军事历史学Military History战略学Science of Strategy军事战略学Military Strategy战争动员学War Mobilization战役学Science of Operations联合战役学Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学）Armed Service Operation (including Operation ofStrategic Missile Force)战术学Science of Tactics合同战术学Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学Branch Tactics军队指挥学Science of Command作战指挥学Combat Command军事运筹学Military Operation Research军事通信学Military Communication军事情报学Military Intelligence密码学Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学）Military Education and Training (including Military PhysicalTraining)军制学Science of Military System军事组织编制学Military Organizational System军队管理学Military Management军队政治工作学Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment 军事后勤学Military Logistics后方专业勤务Rear Special Service军事装备学Military Equipment管理学Management Science管理科学与工程Management Science and Engineering工商管理学Science of Business Administration会计学Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学）CorporateManagement(includingFinancial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学Tourist Management技术经济及管理学Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学Science of Public Management行政管理学Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学Educational Economy and Management社会保障学Social Security土地资源管理学Land Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学Science of Library, Information and Archival图书馆学Library Science情报学Information Science档案学Archival Science。
统计学专业词汇英语翻译
统计学专业词汇英语翻译H?lder不等式H?1der's inequalityHaldane差异测度Haldane's discrepancy measure半常态分布；半常态分配half normal distribution半常态描点图half normal plots半柯西分布；半柯西分配half-Cauchy distribution半不变式(量) half-invariant半常态机率纸half-normal probability paper半周期half-period半格子方阵half-plaid square半重复设计half-replicate design半宽度half-widthHammersley-Chapman-Robbins不等式Hammersley-Chapman-Robbins inequalityHardy总和法Hardy summation methodHardy公式Hardy's formulaHardy-Weinberg比例式Hardy-Weinberg proportions Harley逼近Harley approximation调和分析harmonic analysis调和分布；调和分配harmonic distribution调和平均数harmonic mean调和过程harmonic process国际商品统一分类Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding SystemHarris漫步Harris walkHarrison法Harrison's methodHartley检定Hartley's testHartley-Rao方案Hartley-Rao scheme故障分析hazard analysis故障函数hazard function故障图hazard plots故障率(分布) hazard rate (distribution)卫生统计health statistics重尾分布heavy tail distributionHellinger距离Hellinger distanceHelly第一定理Helly's first theoremHelly-Bray定理Helly-Bray theoremsHelmert准则Helmert criterionHelmert分布；Helmert分配Helmert distribution Helmert变换Helmert transformationHermite分布；Hermite分配Hermite distributions Hess矩阵Hessian matrix异偏态的heteroclitic异质性；非均齐性heterogeneity异质母体heterogeneous population异质层heterogeneous strata属量变数heterograde异峰度的heterokurtic不等变异的heteroscedastic不等变异数模型heteroscedastic model不等变异heteroscedastic variation不等变异性heteroscedasticity异质型的heterotypic潜伏周期hidden periodicity层次生灭过程hierarchical birth and death process 层次分类hierarchical classification层次可分组设计hierarchical group divisible design 层次hierarchy高度相关high correlation高低图high-low graph高阶自身回归方案higher order autoregressive scheme高阶混同higher order confounding高阶滞后结构higher order lag structures高阶递移矩阵higher transition matrix最高事后密度区间highest posterior density intervals登山法hill-climbing method直方图；矩形图histogram命中点hitting pointHodges二变量符号检定Hodges bivariate sign testHodges-Ajne检定Hodges-Ajne's testHodges-Lehmann估计值Hodges-Lehmann estimate Hodges-Lehmann估计量Hodges-Lehmann estimator Hodges-Lehmann单样本估计量Hodges-Lehmannone-sample estimatorHoeffding独立性检定Hoeffding's independence test Hoeffding不等式Hoeffding's inequalityHollander二变量对称性检定Hollander's bivariate symmetry testHollander平行性检定Hollander's parallelism test Hollander-Proschan「新比旧佳」检定Hollander-Proschan ' new better than used' testHolt法Holt's method同偏态的homoclitic均齐性；同质性homogeneity实验条件的均齐性homogeneity of experimental conditions变异数的均齐性homogeneity of variances均齐的；齐次的；同质的homogeneous均齐过程homogeneous process均齐层homogeneous stratum均齐递移机率homogeneous transition probability属性变数homograde等峰度的homokurtic等变异的homoscedastic等变异数模型homoscedastic model均齐变异homoscedastic variation等变异性homoscedasticity正当过程honest process横条图horizontal bar chart横尺度horizontal scaleHorvitz-Thompson估计量Horvitz-Thompson estimator Hotelling的T统计量Hotelling's T statisticHotelling的T2统计量Hotelling's T2 statisticHotelling检定(相依相关) Hotelling's test (depen dent correlations)Hotelling-Pabst检定Hotelling-Pabst test住户household住宅单位housing unitHuber估计值Huber estimateHuber损失函数Huber loss function人体工学；人因工程human engineering人为误差human error潮湿试验humidity test高峰hump百分比条图hundred-percent bar chart全数检验hundred-percent inspectionHunt-Stein定理Hunt-Stein theorem混合比率hybrid ratio混合制hybrid system超方格hyper square超希腊拉丁方格hyper-Graeco Latin square超卜瓦松分布；超卜瓦松分配hyper-Poisson distribution超球面常态分布；超球面常态分配hyper-spherical normal distribution双曲正割分布；双曲正割分配hyperbolic secant distribution 超立方体hypercube超几何分布；超几何分布hypergeometric distribution超几何机率hypergeometric probability超几何数列hypergeometric series超常态离势hypernormal dispersion超常态分布；超常态分配hypernormal distribution超常态性hypernormality假设；拟说hypothesis假设检定hypothesis testing统计假设hypothesis;statistical假设母体hypothetical population假设全域hypothetical universe。
统计学课程英文翻译
descriptive statistics 贝氏统计（以主观估计为概率曲描述统计学线的基础）abortion statistics benchmark statistics标志性统计数流产统计（学）accident statistics biological statistics事故统计学生物统计学accurate statistics birth statistics精密统计出生统计actuarial statistics Boltzmann statistics保险统计玻耳兹曼统计agricultural statistics Bose-Einstein statistics农业统计玻色-爱因斯坦统计（法）amplitude statistics boundedly complete幅度统计statistics有界完备统计量ancillary statistics辅助统计量business statistics applied statistics 经济情况统计, 业务统计应用统计capital construction banking statistics statistics银行业务统计基本建设统计Bayesian statistics car statistics车辆统计classical statistics customs clearance经典统计（法）classification statistics 分类统计commercialstatistics 商业统计commodity statistics 商品统计comprehensive table statistics 综合统计表configurational statistics 构形统计学conversational statistics 对话统计学cost statistics 成本统计counting statistics 计数统计critical statistics临界统计statistics 结关［报关］统计demographicstatistics 人口统计derived statistics 整理后统计数字descriptivestatistics 描述统计（学） dynamicstatistics 动态统计学economicstatistics 经济统计educationalstatistics 教育统计学elementarystatistics 基础统计学empiricalstatistics 经验统计employmentstatistics 就业率统计enumerative statistics枚举统计学family budget statistics 家庭开支统计Fermi-Dirac statistics 费米-狄拉克统计financial statistics 金融统计, 财政统计, 财务统计foreign trade statistics 外贸统计forest statistics 森林统计学freight traffic statistics 货物运输统计government statistics 政府统计graphic statistics 统计图表harvest statistics 收成统计health statistics 卫生统计学historical statistics历史统计inductive statistics 归纳统计学industrial statistics 工业统计insurancestatistics 保险统计intensity statistics 强度统计inventory statistics 库存统计表labour statistics 劳动统计linguistic statistics 语言统计学loan statistics 借书统计, 出借资料册次统计locomotive repair statistics 机车检修统计manufacturing statistics 制造业统计mathematic(al) statistics 数理统计学Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics 麦克斯韦- 玻耳兹曼统计medical statistics 医用统计学minimal sufficient statistics 最小充分统计量mortality statistics 死亡率统计national statistics 全国性统计national income statistics 国民收入统计national wealth statistics 国富统计nonparametricstatistics 非参数统计official statistics 官方统计operating statistics 业务统计, 行车统计output statistics 产量［产品］统计parameter-free statistics 非参数统计parametric statistics 参数统计(学) passenger traffic statistics 旅客运输统计photo-counting statistics 光子计数统计学plant statistics 厂内统计population statistics 人口统计primary statistics 原始统计probability statistics 概率统计quantum statistics 量子统计unbi as （s ）ed stat isti cs 无偏统计 vita l stat isti cs （出生、结婚、死亡等 ）人口动态rank statistics 秩统计量 registration statistics 人口登记统计 short time statistics 短时统计特性 social statistics 社会统计 static statistics 静态统计 status statistics 有关居民阶级构成的统计资料 sufficient statistics 充分统计 test statistics 检验统计量 trade statistics 商业统计 train operating statistics 行车统计 transport statistics 运输统计同项归并统计statistics of income 进款统计statistics of random processes 随机过程统计学statistics of rupture 断裂统计学。
大学各个专业名称的英文翻译
中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称哲学 Philosophy哲学 Philosophy马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies逻辑学 Logic伦理学 Ethics美学 Aesthetics宗教学 Science of Religion科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学 Economics理论经济学 Theoretical Economics政治经济学 Political Economy经济思想史 History of Economic Thought经济史 History of Economic西方经济学 Western Economics世界经济 World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学 Applied Economics国民经济学 National Economics区域经济学 Regional Economics财政学（含税收学） Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学） Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学 Industrial Economics国际贸易学 International Trade劳动经济学 Labor Economics统计学 Statistics数量经济学 Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学 National Defense Economics法学 Law法学 Science of Law法学理论 Jurisprudence法律史 Legal History宪法学与行政法学 Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学 Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law(including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law ) 诉讼法学 Science of Procedure Laws经济法学 Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学 Science of Environment and Natural ResourcesProtection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law(including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学 Science of Military Law政治学 Political Science政治学理论 Political Theory中外政治制度 Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动 Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement中*史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China (including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育 Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学 International Politics国际关系学 International Relations外交学 Diplomacy社会学 Sociology社会学 Sociology人口学 Demography人类学 Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学 Ethnology民族学 Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策 Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济 Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史 Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术 Chinese Ethnic Art教育学 Education教育学 Education Science教育学原理 Educational Principle课程与教学论 Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史 History of Education比较教育学 Comparative Education学前教育学 Pre-school Education高等教育学 Higher Education成人教育学 Adult Education职业技术教育学 Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学 Special Education教育技术学 Education Technology心理学 Psychology基础心理学 Basic Psychology发展与心理学 Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学 Applied Psychology体育学 Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学 Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学 Human Movement Science体育教育训练学 Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学 Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学 Literature中国语言文学 Chinese Literature文艺学 Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学 Chinese Philology中国古典文献学 Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学 Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学 Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学 Chinese Ethnic Language andLiterature比较文学与世界文学 Comparative Literature and World Literature外国语言文学 Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学 English Language and Literature俄语语言文学 Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学 French Language and Literature德语语言文学 German Language and Literature日语语言文学 Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学 Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学 Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学 Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学 European Language and Literature亚非语言文学 Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics inForeign Languages新闻传播学 Journalism and Communication新闻学 Journalism传播学 Communication艺术学 Art艺术学 Art Theory音乐学 Music美术学 Fine Arts设计艺术学 Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学 Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学 Film广播电视艺术学 Radio and television Art舞蹈学 Dance历史学 History历史学 History史学理论及史学史 Historical Theories and History of Historical Science 考古学及博物馆学 Archaeology and Museology历史地理学 Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (includingPaleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史 History of Particular Subjects中国古代史 Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史 Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史 World History理学 Natural Science数学 Mathematics基础数学 Fundamental Mathematics计算数学 Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计 Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学 Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论 Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学 Physics理论物理 Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理 Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理 Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理 Plasma Physics凝聚态物理 Condensed Matter Physics声学 Acoustics光学 Optics无线电物理 Radio Physics化学 Chemistry无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理） Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics) 高分子化学与物理 Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学 Astronomy天体物理 Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学 Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学 Geography自然地理学 Physical Geography人文地理学 Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统 Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学 Atmospheric Sciences气象学 Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境 Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment 海洋科学 Marine Sciences物理海洋学 Physical Oceanography海洋化学 Marine Chemistry海洋生理学 Marine Biology海洋地质学 Marine Geology地球物理学 Geophysics固体地球物理学 Solid Earth Physics空间物理学 Space Physics地质学 Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学 Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology 地球化学 Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学） Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)构造地质学 Structural Geology第四纪地质学 Quaternary Geology生物学 Biology植物学 Botany动物学 Zoology生理学 Physiology水生生物学 Hydrobiology微生物学 Microbiology神经生物学 Neurobiology遗传学 Genetics发育生物学 Developmental Biology细胞生物学 Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学 Biophysics生态学 Ecology系统科学 Systems Science系统理论 Systems Theory系统分析与集成 Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史 History of Science and Technology工学 Engineering力学 Mechanics一般力学与力学基础 General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学 Solid Mechanics流体力学 Fluid Mechanics工程力学 Engineering Mechanics机械工程 Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化 Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程 Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论 Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程 Vehicle Engineering光学工程 Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术 Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械 Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器 Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料科学与工程 Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学 Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学 Materialogy材料加工工程 Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程 Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学 Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金 Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金 Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理 Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 工程热物理 Engineering Thermophysics热能工程 Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程 Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程 Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程 Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械 Chemical Process Equipment电气工程 Electrical Engineering电机与电器 Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化 Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术 High Voltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动 Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术 Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术 Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学 Physical Electronics电路与系统 Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学 Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术 Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程 Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统 Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理 Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程 Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程 Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置 Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程 Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统 Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制 Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术 Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论 Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构 Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术 Computer Applied Technology建筑学 Architecture建筑历史与理论 Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论 Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计） Urban Planning and Design(including Landscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学 Building Technology Science土木工程 Civil Engineering岩土工程 Geotechnical Engineering结构工程 Structural Engineering市政工程 Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程 Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程 Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程 Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源 Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学 Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程 Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程 Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术 Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程 Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程 Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术 Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程 Chemical Engineering化学工艺 Chemical Technology生物化工 Biochemical Engineering应用化学 Applied Chemistry工业催化 Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程 Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探 Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术 Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程 Geological Engineering矿业工程 Mineral Engineering采矿工程 Mining Engineering矿物加工工程 Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程 Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程 Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程 Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程 Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程 Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程 Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程 Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计 Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程 Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程 Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程 The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程 Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程 Sugar Engineering发酵工程 Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程 Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程 Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程 Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制 Traffic Information Engineering & Control交通运输规划与管理 Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程 Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程 Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造 Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程 Marine Engine Engineering水声工程 Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术 Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计 Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程 Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程 Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程 Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术 Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程 Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术 Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程 Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术 Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术 Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程 Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料 Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用 Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护 Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程 Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程 Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程 Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程 Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering农业电气化与自动化 Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程 Forestry Engineering森林工程 Forest Engineering木材科学与技术 Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程 Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程 Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学 Environmental Science环境工程 Environmental Engineering生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering食品科学 Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程 Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering 农产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学 Agriculture作物学 Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学 Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学 Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学 Horticulture果树学 Pomology蔬菜学 Olericulture茶学 Tea Science农业资源利用学 Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources土壤学 Soil Science植物营养学 Plant Nutrition植物保护学 Plant Protection植物病理学 Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治 Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control农药学 Pesticide Science畜牧学 Animal 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统计学课程英文翻译
行车统计
固定资产统计
transport statistics
statistics of grouping the
运输统计
same item
unbias(s)ed statistics
同项归并统计
statistics of income 进款统计 statistics of random processes 随机过程统计学 statistics of rupture 断裂统计学
output statistics 产量[产品]统计 parameter-free statistics 非参数统计 parametric statistics 参数统计(学) passenger traffic statistics 旅客运输统计 photo-counting statistics 光子计数统计学 plant statistics 厂内统计 population statistics 人口统计 primary statistics 原始统计 probability statistics 概率统计 quantum statistics 量子统计 rank statistics 秩统计量
贝氏统计(以主观估计为概 率曲线的基础)
benchmark statistics 标志性统计数 biological statistics 生物统计学 birth statistics 出生统计 Boltzmann statistics 玻耳兹曼统计 Bose-Einstein statistics 玻色-爱因斯坦统计(法) boundedly complete statistics 有界完备统计量 business statistics 经济情况统计, 业务统计 capital construction statistics 基本建设统计 car statistics 车辆统计
统计学英语词汇
统计学英语词汇English: Statistical vocabulary in English covers a broad range of terms used to describe and analyze data in the field of statistics. Some fundamental concepts include mean, median, and mode, which represent measures of central tendency. Variance and standard deviation quantify the dispersion or spread of data points around the mean. Probability, crucial in statistical analysis, refers to the likelihood of an event occurring and is often expressed as a decimal or percentage. Hypothesis testing involves making inferences about a population based on sample data, utilizing techniques such as t-tests, chi-square tests, and ANOVA. Regression analysis explores the relationship between variables, predicting one based on the others using techniques like linear regression or logistic regression for categorical outcomes. Confidence intervals provide a range of values within which a population parameter is estimated to lie, often based on sample statistics. Additionally, terms like correlation, skewness, kurtosis, and normal distribution are essential for understanding data patterns and distributions.中文翻译: 统计学英语词汇涵盖了广泛的术语，用于描述和分析统计学领域的数据。
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汉译英Population 总体，样本总体 sample 样本，标本 parameter 限制因素median 中位数 odd 奇数，单数 even 偶数range 极差 variance 方差 standard deviation 标准差Covariance 协方差 empty event 空事件 product event 积事件conditional probability 条件概率 Random variable 随机变量 binominal distribution 二项式分布uniform distribution 均匀分布 Poisson distribution 泊松分布 residual 残差central limit theorem 中心极限定律英译汉descriptive statistics 描述统计学 mathematical statistics 数理统计学 inductive statistics 归纳统计学Inferential statistics 推断统计学 dimension 维，维数 continuous variable 连续变量ordinal variable 有序变量 nominal variable 名义变量 dichotomous 两分的；二歧的discrete variable 离散变量 categorical variable 分类变量 location 定位，位置，场所dispersion 分散 mean 均值 unimodal 单峰的multimodal 多峰的 chaotic 无秩序的 grouped data 分组数据frequency distribution频数分布 cumulative frequency 累加频数 tallying 计算Uniformly distribution 均匀分布 histogram 直方图 frequency polygon 频率多边图rectangle 矩形 Percentile 百分位数 quartile 四分位数interquartile range 四分位数间距 simple event 简单事件Compound event 复合事件 mutually exclusive 互斥的，互补相交的 complementary event 对立事件Independent 独立的 joint probability function 联合概率函数 jacobian 雅克比行列式Law of large numbers大数定律 point estimate 点估计 estimate 估计值statistic 统计量 optimality 最优性 Unbiased estimate 无偏估计量 efficient estimate 有偏估计量unbiasedness 无偏性 efficience 有效性 Consistent estimate 一致估计量asymptotic properties 渐近性质 Confidence interval 置信区间 interval estimation 区间估计null hypothesis 原假设 alternative hypothesis 备择假设 significance level 显著性水平power function 幂函数 testing procedures 检验方法 test statistic 检验统计量rejection region 拒绝区域 acceptance region 接受区域 critical region 临界区域first-derivatives 一阶导数 second-derivatives 二阶导数 Likelihood ratio 似然比dependent variable因变量 unexplanatory variable未解释变量 independent variable自变量Error term 误差项 regression coefficients 回归系数 Sum of squared residuals 残差平方和Marginal probability function 边际概率函数 joint probability density function 联合概率密度函数Marginal probability density function边际概率密度函数 stochastically independent 随机独立的Mutually independently distribution 相互独立的分布 independently and identically distribution 独立同分布的likelihood function 似然函数 maximum likelihood estimator 最大似然估计量 maximum likelihood estimate 最大似然估计值 log-likelihood function 对数似然函数 ordinary least squares estimation/estimate/estimator 普通最小二乘估计/估计值/估计量linear unbiased estimator 线性无偏估计第三章、概念与符号[An index]把指数定义成是对一组相关变量之中变化进行测算的一个实数。
从概念上讲，指数可以用来比较随时间或者空间或随两者同时变化的量。
指数用来测算随时间变化的价格与数量，也可以用来衡量不同厂商、行业、地区或国家的水平差异。
价格指数可以指消费者物价投入与产出、价格进出口价格等等，而数量指数可以测算一个厂商或行业随时间变化或者不同厂商在产出商品以及所用投入上的数量变化。
[Index number have]指数在经济学上有着悠久的且与众不同的历史，一些最重要的贡献归功于早在十九世纪晚期的Laspeyres 和Paasche 的研究。
Laspeyres 和Paasche 公式仍旧被全世界一些国家的统计局所广泛应用。
但是，正是Irving Fisher 的工作以及他的著作——在1992年出版的《编制指数》——认识到使用许多统计公式生成适当的指数的可能性。
rnquist o T 指数（1936）在生产率测量中起到重要作用。
Diewert 和Nakamura （1993）书中的第二章提供了极好的阐明指数构建的历史背景。
符号[We use the following]在一这章中我们自始至终地使用下述符号。
设mj p 和mj q 分别表示第m 种（m=1,2,...,M ）商品在第j （j=s,t ）个时期中的价格与数量。
为了不失一般性，s 与t 除了可以表示时期之外，还可以指两家厂商，而数量可以是投入量，也可以是产出量。
[Conceptually,all]从概念上讲，所有指数测算了来自于一个参考时期的一组变量水平的变化。
参考时期由“基期”表示，用于计算指数的时期称为“现期”。
设st I 表示以s 为基期以t 的现期t的综合指数。
类似地，设st V ，st P 和st Q 分别表示价值指数、价格指数以及数量指数。
综合指数问题[The value change from]从时期s 到时期t 的价值变化是在时期s 与t 的商品价值之比值，价值有各自的价格衡量。
因而 N i is is N i itit st q p q p V 11指数st V 测算了从时期s 到t 的M 种商品集合数量价值的变化。
显然，st V 是两种成分即价格变化与数量变化的结果。
尽管st V 容易测算时，但是要剔除价格变化与数量变化的影响就非常难。
我们想要踢除这种影响，因此，比如说，使数量成分可以用于测算数量的变化。
[if we are operating]如果我们在单一商品的世界里处理问题，那么这种分解就很容易做到我们有s t s t s s t t st q q p p q p q p V 其中比值s t p p 与s t q q 测算了相关的价格变化与数量变化，从而不存在指数问题。
[In gennerally]通常当商品数M ≥2时，我们就有了综合问题。
相对价格pmt/pms 测算了第m 种商品价格水平的变化。
相对数量qmt/qms 测算了第m 种商品数量水平的变化。
[Now the]现在的问题是，如何将这m 种不同价格（数量）变化的测算合成一个简单实数，称之为价格（数量）指数。
这个问题有点类似于选择一种合适的中心趋势来测量，在下面两节中我们简要地阐明测算价格指数与数量指数变化的一些最常用的公式。
第四章、非模型处理缺失数据[if no models]倘若没有模型可以利用，则人们直接分析可用数据，或者分析经过基于非模型估算之后的数据。
只利用可用数据[Listwise deletion]成列删除或完整个案分析意指，删除数据中有缺失值的一个或多个变量的那种观测值。
在MCAR 假设下，经过成列删除之后，所保留的样本仍是源自最初总体的一个随机样本；因此，基于该样本的估计是一致的。
不过，其标准误差将会扩大，因为所用信息甚少，若回归元个数很多，则成列删除的总效果导致总观测值会剧烈减少。
这激发人们脱离那种对拥有高比例缺失观测值的变量进行分析，可是，由该种方法所产生的结果却潜在的使人误导。
[if MCAR]如果MCAR 得不到满足且缺失数据仅仅是MAR ，那么估计将是有偏的。
因而，成列删除对违背MCAR 而言是不稳健的。
不过，成列删除对回归分析中各个自变量违背MAR 而言是稳健的。
也就是，当任何回归元出现缺失数据的概率并不依赖于因变量之值。
简约地讲，成列删除是可接受的，如果归因于缺失数据的不完全情况构成了各种各样种情况的比例很小，比如说5%或更少。
更重要的是，成列删除之后的样本是说研究总体的代表。
[Pairwise deletion]成对删除或可用案例分析，时常被认为是比成列删除更好的一种方法。
其思想是估计（）的联合样本矩时，运用观测值（x1i,x2i ）的全部可能对，并且估计边缘矩时运用个体变量的全部观测值。
因而，在线性回归中，在成对删除下我们运用回归元的所可能对估计（X'X ）与（X'y ），而在成列删除下，要在删除任何拥有缺失观测值的全部情况后才能估计 （X'X ）与（X'y ）。
很明显，在成对删除下，我们损失较少信息。
这里建议要运用最大信息量去估计个体概括统计量，诸如均值与协方差，然后使用这些概括统计量去计算回归估计。
[There are two]成对删除有两个重要局限性：（1）一般的讲，估计标准误差与检验统计量都是有偏的；2所得到的回归元协方差矩阵（X'X ）可能不是正定的。